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A92933 A Serious answer to a late book stiled, A reply to Mr. Robert Steed's epistle concerning singing wherein the chief scriptures and arguments are examined, and the weakness thereof shewed : together with an answer to the several reflections, and false charges, against both churches and persons, recommended to the elders, ministers, and members of baptized churches. Kiffin, William, 1616-1701.; Steed, Robert, of Dartmouth.; Barrett, George.; E. M. (Edward Man) 1692 (1692) Wing S2607; ESTC R42860 36,728 64

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Example for 〈◊〉 Gospel-times 4. Though it be said Moses sung and the Children of Israel yet it doth not necessarily follow that they all lifted up their Voices together It is very improbable if not impossible for 600000 to sing together nor could Copies of it be suddenly dispersed among them all to learn it but rather that there was some other way where 〈◊〉 through the direction of the Lord the Song 〈◊〉 manag'd wherein they might all join though 〈◊〉 all lift up their Voices at one time But however supposing they did so yet it signifies nothing in the least to prove it a New-Testament-Institution And it is an Argument so manifestly weak and impertinent that we may wonder it should be mention'd as a Proof to warrant their Practice but any Pretence shall serve the turn when Person are resolv'd for a human Tradition Thirdly The next and last Branch of this general Enquiry to be considered is Whether it be enjoined by our Lord Jesus as a Gospel-Ordinance for all the Members of a Church both Men and Women to sing a composed Form read to them by listing up their Voices together Answ 1. To this we say That having already manifested that a composed Form of praying to or praising of God doth not comport with that Assistance of the Holy Spirit promised not only to assist us in our Preparation for such solemn Exercises but also to help us both as to Matter and Manner in the very time of that sacred Work and therefore to be rely'd upon and expected by all that desire spiritually to worship him according to the New-Testament-Direction and Dispensation and therefore not sutable but contrary to the Design of our Lord in his Ascension spoken of Eph. 4.8 Therefore we shall say no more to it now but refer the Reader to what was before declared neither can there be any true solid Reason given why if the Members of a Church of Christ may have a composed Form of Praises written and read to them to sing why may they not have a composed Form of Prayer read to them also for them audibly to repeat over as the manner of some is 2. All the Members may not lift up their Voices together because the Women are expresly forbidden to teach or so to speak in the Church Singing being for Teaching as hereafter will be declared Neither doth the Holy Spirit except this exercise of Singing with their Voices as if they were therein allowed Had this Liberty been granted or this as a Duty enjoyned them there 's no question but the Apostles who faithfully deliver'd the whole Counsel of God would have declared it and for any to make Exceptions where the Lord hath made none is to be adding to his Word or to be partial in his Law Obj. But they alledg to justify this Practice that Miriam and Deborah sung in the Congregation Answ 1. We desire it may be remark'd how they are still constrained to fly to Old-Testament-Instances to justify their popular Way of Singing they having not the least ground for it in the New Testament But herein how manifestly do they strengthen the Hands of them that are for Infants Baptism who fetch their strongest Arguments from the Old-Testament-Instances and Practices to prove it Which way of Arguing if it be allowed of how soon will the Worship of God according to the Gospel be perverted or changed from its Primitive Purity in all respects 2. It is plain as hath been declared Exod. 15.20 that Miriam and the Women did not sing with the Men they sung by themselves with Timbrels and Dancing If that Example be authentick to justify Womens Singing now then it must be by themselves with Musick and Dancing which as yet they dare not plead for now to be practised As for Deborah her Song was by an extraordinary Inspiration and it appears by the manner of her expressing it that she spake it or sung it alone though Baruch might join with her in Spirit neither is there the least Intimation in the Scripture that she sang in the Congregation But what a pitiful irrational Argument is this because a Woman extraordinarily call'd and inspir'd uttered or sung a Song by that extraordinary Inspiration on an extraordinary occasion therefore all the Women in a Church may ordinarily though under no such Inspiration sing a composed Song of another's making though they have no direction for it in the Word of the Lord but are rather commanded and enjoined to be silent there Surely it is a bad Cause that cannot be supported or pleaded for but by such incoherent groundless Inferences as these which they might be ashamed to publish 3. We find according to the Direction and Commandment of our Lord and Lawgiver a Psalm is to be manag'd after another manner in the Church of Christ For in 1 Cor. 14.26 where it is mentioned plainly with reference to the publick Worship of God in the Church it is most evident by the Context from ver 24 to 31. that there it is under the general Regulation of the Gift of Prophecy and the Exercise thereof limited unto one as farther appears from the 16th and 17th Verses without the least intimation of its being confined or restrained to any thing Musical or in Meeter in the Delivery of it Moreover it may be certainly concluded that if singing or uttering the Psalm was to be by lifting up of their Voices in Consort when the Apostle had by the command of the Lord limited them to one at a time in their Exercises in the Chu●●● 〈◊〉 would not have failed to have plainly told them that the Psalm was otherwise to be manag'd Obj. But to this plain and undeniable Testimony they earnestly plead that the Apostle speaks there of Prophesying not of Singing Answ To which we answer The Psalm is there plainly and evidently manifested to belong to the Gift of Prophecy as much as the Doctrine or Interpretation and is included in it He prophesy'd that uttered a Psalm as much as he that declared the Doctrine or the Exhortation Therefore it appears that singing or uttering the Psalm is plainly included in the Limitation of one at a time as well as the rest of those solemn Exercises which Psalm was from a special spiritual Gift as much as any other there mention'd For if the Psalm aforesaid might be one taken out of a Book or out of the Old Testament why so might the Doctrine or Exhortation be nothing else but a reading something out of a Book or out of the Scripture there being plainly as much ground for the one as for the other which would be a groundless Imagination Therefore Mr. Burroughs with others of the Godly Learned do own that the Psalm there spoken of was by special Gift and therefore for any to imagine it to be any of David's Psalms is to give up themselves to any Fancy or Supposition so they may contradict the Truth which is so apparently manifested in that Portion of the