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book_n old_a read_v testament_n 3,485 5 8.0942 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09400 A discourse of conscience wherein is set downe the nature, properties, and differences thereof: as also the way to get and keepe good conscience. Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1596 (1596) STC 19696; ESTC S110415 85,171 182

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55._o 5._o that_o a_o nation_n that_o know_v he_o not_o shall_v run_v unto_o he_o paul_n say_v of_o the_o ephesian_n that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v without_o god_n and_o without_o christ_n stranger_n from_o the_o ●●venant_n eph._n 2._o 12._o and_o to_o the_o athenians_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n before_o the_o co●…ing_n of_o christ_n be_v time_n of_o ignorance_n act._n 17._o 30._o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v that_o this_o ignorance_n be_v affect_v paul_n ●aith_v further_a that_o god_n in_o ti●e●_n pass_v suffer_v the_o gentile_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 14._o 16._o and_o that_o th●_n mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n ●●d●s_v now_o in_o the_o last_o age_n r●…led_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n rom._n 16._o 25._o some_o allege_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v tr●…cke_o with_o all_o nation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v sp●●d_v some_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o messia●_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o answer_v again_o that_o the_o conference_n and_o speech_n of_o jewish_a merchant_n with_o foreigner_n be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o publish_v the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n first_o because_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v always_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o receive_v ●●y_o new_a and_o false_a religion_n then_o to_o teach_v their_o own_o second_o because_o the_o very_a jews_n thems●…_n though_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ●…es_n of_o their_o religion_n yet_o the_o substance_n thereof_o which_o be_v christ_n figure_v by_o ex●…ll_a ceremony_n they_o know_v not_o and_o hereupon_o the_o pharisy_n when_o they_o make_v a_o prosolyte_n they_o make_v he_o ten_o time_n more_o the_o child_n of_o the_o d●…ll_n than_o themselves_o three_o because_o man_n be_v ●●●ome_v or_o never_o suffer_v to_o profess_v or_o make_v any_o speech_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o foreign_a country_n again_o if_o it_o b●_n allege_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o man_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v have_v read_v search_v and_o know_v if_o they_o will_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o jew_n alone_o rom._n 3._o 2._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o also_o the_o psalmist_n testify_v h●_n s●…th_v his_o word_n unto_o jacob_n his_o statute_n and_o his_o judgement_n unto_o isra●l_n he_o have_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o every_o nation_n neither_o have_v they_o k●…_n his_o judgement_n psal._n 147._o 8._o now_o touch_v such_o person_n as_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o christ_n though_o they_o be_v apt_a &_o fit_a to_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o the_o gospel_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o indeed_o actual_o bind_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o gospel_n be_v reveal_v or_o at_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d of_o revelation_n offer_v reason_n hereof_o may_v be_v these_o i._o whatsoever_o doctrine_n or_o law_n do_v 〈◊〉_d conscience_n must_v in_o some_o part_n be_v know●…by_o 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o grace_n or_o by_o both_o the_o understanding_n must_v first_o of_o all_o conceive_v or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v mean_n of_o conc●…ing_n before_o conscience_n can_v constrain_v because_o it_o b●●deth_v by_o virtue_n of_o know_a con●…_n in_o the_o mind_n therefore_o thing_n that_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o unconceived_a of_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n now_o the_o gospel_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o un●…d_a of_o many_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o it_o bind_v not_o they_o in_o conscience_n ii_o paul_n say_v rom._n 2._o 12._o they_o which_o s●…e_v without_o the_o law_n write_v shall_v be_v conden_v without_o the_o law_n therefore_o they_o which_o sin_n without_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o the_o gospel_n after_o this_o life_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o in_o this_o life_n augustine_n the_o most_o judicial_a diu●●●_n of_o all_o the_o ●…ent_a father_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o now_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d say_v on_o this_o manner_n a_o doubt_n job._n may_v be_v ●…d_v whether_o they_o to_o who_o christ_n have_v not_o co●●_n neither_o have_v speak_v unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d a●_n excuse_v for_o their_o s●…e_n for_o if_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d n●t_n why_o be_v it_o say_v that_o these_o namely_o the_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d excuse_n because_o he_o come_v &_o sp●ke_v to_o th●…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o p●…t_n may_v be_v take_v a●…y_n quite_o or_o in_o part_n l●…d_v to_o these_o dem●…des_n according_a to_o my_o capacity_n as_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d i●…_n i_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o to_o who_o c●…_n 〈◊〉_d not_o neither_o have_v speak_v unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o every_o s●…e_n but_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…y_n have_v not_o believe_v in_o christ._n again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o inquire_v whether_o those_o who_o before_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o church_n to_o the_o ●●●til●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●eard_v his_o gospel_n have_v bi●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d death_n may_v use_v this_o excuse_n d●…_n 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o shall_v not_o therefore_o es●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whosoever_o have_v s●…ed_v without_o th●…_n 〈◊〉_d perish_v without_o the_o law_n as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n have_v allege_v to_o the_o contra●…_n they_o be_v answer_v all_o by_o 1._o man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o i_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o principal_a first_o i●_n 〈◊〉_d object_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v judge_v the_o worl●●_n of_o 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d bele●ved_v in_o christ_n joh._n 16._o 9_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o world_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d and_o ●…y_a man_n s●…e_v the_o creation_n but_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v ●…ed_v thus_o have_v paul_n expound_v this_o word_n rom._n 11._o 12._o the_o fall_n of_o they_o be_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o diminish_n of_o they_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o gentile_n v._o 15._o the_o cast_n of_o they_o away_o be_v the_o reconcile_n of_o the_o world_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o law_n bind_v all_o man_n in_o conscience_n though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o ●e_v unknown_a to_o they_o ans●_n the_o low_a be_v once_o give_v to_o adam_n and_o imprint_v in_o his_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d his_o first_o creation_n and_o in_o he_o as_o b●●ing_v the_o root_n of_o all_o mankin●…_n it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o man_n and_o as_o when_o he_o ●…ed_v 〈◊〉_d man_n ●…ed_v in_o he_o so_o when_o he_o be_v inlighte●…d_v all_o be_v enlighten_v in_o he_o and_o consequent_o when_o his_o conscience_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o l●w_n all_o be_v bind_v in_o he_o and_o though_o this_o knowledge_n be_v lose_v by_o man_n default_n yet_o the_o bond_n r●…s_v still_o on_o god_n part_n now_o the_o case_n i●_n otherwise_o with_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v never_o write_v in_o man_n nature_n but_o be_v g●…n_v after_o the_o fall_n and_o be_v above_o nature_n here_o a_o further_a reply_n be_v make_v that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o adam_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v br●…se_v the_o serpent_n ●ead_a be_v also_o make_v with_o his_o seed_n which_o be_v all_o mankind_n and_o be_v afterward_o con●…d_v with_o abraham_n to_o all_o nation_n i_o answer_v again_o that_o adam_n be_v a_o ●●o●e_n of_o mankind_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o gift_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereo●…_n be_v no_o root_n in_o respect_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n but_o christ_n the_o second_o adam_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n give_v the_o promise_n unto_o he_o and_o faith_n to_o believe_v the_o promise_n he_o do_v not_o in_o he_o give_v 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o all_o mankind_n neither_o if_o adam_n have_v afterward_o fall_v from_o faith_n in_o the_o m●…_n shall_v all_o ●…inde_v again_n 〈…〉_o ●f_n grace_n w●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●o_o ad●●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o appear_v b●●●●se_v 〈◊〉_d god_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cou●…t_n b●…_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o n●●_n and_o abr●…_n 〈…〉_o it_o w●●_n res●…ed_v to_o isaac_n 〈◊〉_d isaac_n say_v the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o ●hy_a s●●●●_n be_v 〈◊〉_d yea_o in_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o distinction_n make_v of_o the_o se●d●_n of_o the_o w●m●n_n and_o the_o se●●_n of_o the_o serpe●…_n which_o ●eed●_n of_o the_o
not_o see_v what_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n most_o wise_a most_o holy_a most_o mighty_a that_o see_v a_o i_o thing_n to_o who_o conscience_n bear_v record_n and_o that_o be_v god_n himself_o let_v atheist_n bark_v against_o this_o as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v they_o have_v that_o in_o they_o which_o will_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o godhead_n will_v they_o will_v they_o either_o in_o life_n or_o death_n second_o we_o learn_v that_o god_n do_v watch_n over_o all_o man_n by_o a_o special_a providence_n the_o master_n of_o a_o prison_n be_v know_v by_o this_o to_o have_v care_n over_o his_o prisoner_n if_o he_o send_v keeper_n with_o they_o to_o watch_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o in_o time_n convenient_a and_o so_o god_n care_n to_o man_n be_v manifest_a in_o this_o that_o when_o he_o create_v man_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o world_n he_o give_v he_o conscience_n to_o be_v his_o keeper_n to_o follow_v he_o always_o at_o the_o heel_n &_o to_o dog_n he_o as_o we_o say_v &_o to_o pry_v into_o his_o action_n &_o to_o bear_v witness_n of_o they_o all_o three_o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v god_n goodness_n and_o love_n to_o man_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n amiss_o he_o set_v his_o conscience_n first_o of_o all_o to_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o sec●edy_n if_o then_o he_o amend_v god_n forgive_v it_o if_o not_o then_o afterward_o conscience_n must_v open_o accuse_v he_o for_o it_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n judgement_n before_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n the_o second_o work_n of_o conscience_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o thing_n do_v to_o give_v judgement_n be_v to_o determine_v that_o a_o thing_n ●●dgement_n be_v well_o do_v or_o ill_o do_v herein_o conscience_n be_v like_a to_o a_o judge_n that_o hold_v a_o assize_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o inditement_n and_o cause_v the_o most_o notorious_a malefactor_n that_o be_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o judgement_n nay_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a god_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o man_n heart_n arraign_v they_o in_o this_o life_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o their_o offence_n at_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n wherefore_o the_o temporary_a judgement_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o conscience_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o beginning_n or_o a_o forerun_a of_o the_o last_o judgement_n hence_o we_o be_v admonish_v to_o take_v special_a heed_n that_o nothing_o past_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o we_o &_o that_o we_o charge_v not_o our_o conscience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v with_o any_o matter_n for_o if_o our_o conscience_n accuse_v we_o god_n will_v much_o more_o condemn_v we_o say_v s._n john_n 1._o jo●_a 3._o 18._o because_o he_o see_v all_o our_o action_n more_o clear_o and_o judge_v they_o more_o severe_o than_o conscience_n can_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a therefore_o for_o all_o man_n to_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v say_v with_o paul_n 2._o cor._n 4._o i_o know_v nothing_o by_o myself_o that_o they_o ●ay_v stand_v before_o god_n without_o blame_n for_o ever_o h●●st_v we_o must_v consider_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o c●●se_n that_o make_v conscience_n give_v judgement_n second_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o c●use_n be_v the_o hinder_v of_o the_o conscience_n the_o conscience_n hinder_v be_v that_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v power_n &_o authority_n over_o conscience_n to_o order_v it_o to_o bind_v be_v to_o urge_v cause_n and_o constrain_v it_o in_o every_o action_n either_o to_o accuse_v for_o sin_n or_o to_o excuse_v for_o well_o do_v or_o to_o say_v this_o may_v be_v do_v or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v conscience_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v a_o part_n by_o itself_o from_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o god_n commandment_n for_o than_o it_o have_v liberty_n &_o be_v not_o bind_v either_o to_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v but_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v either_o of_o they_o indifferent_o but_o when_o the_o bind_a power_n be_v set_v once_o over_o the_o conscience_n they_o in_o every_o action_n it_o must_v needs_o either_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v even_o as_o a_o man_n in_o a_o city_n or_o town_n have_v his_o liberty_n may_v go_v up_o &_o down_o or_o not_o go_v where_o &_o when_o he_o will_v but_o if_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v by_o the_o magistrate_n &_o imprison_v they_o his_o former_a liberty_n be_v restrain_v &_o he_o can_v go_v up_o and_o down_o but_o within_o the_o prison_n or_o some_o other_o allow_v place_n the_o binder_n of_o conscience_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o improper_a proper_a be_v that_o thing_n which_o have_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o itself_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n reason_n i._o he_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o word_n and_o law_n bind_v con●…_n but_o god_n be_v the_o only_a lord_n of_o conscience_n because_o he_o once_o create_v it_o and_o he_o alone_a gover●…_n 〈◊〉_d none_o but_o he_o know_v it_o therefore_o his_o word_n and_o law_n only_o bind_v conscience_n proper_o ii_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v power_n to_o s●●e_z or_o destroy_v the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o keep_n or_o break_v of_o his_o law_n ●ath_v absolute_a power_n to_o bind_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n by_o the_o same_o law_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a of_o god_n alone_o jam._n 3._o 12._o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d lawgiver_n which_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v isa●_n 33._o 22._o the_o lord_n be_v our_o judge_n the_o lord_n be_v our_o lawginer_n the_o lord_n be_v our_o king_n and_o he_o will_v save_v us._n therefore_o the_o word_n of_o god_n alone_o by_o a_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a power_n bind_v conscience_n because_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a of_o itself_o further_a proof_n be_v needless_a hence_o we_o be_v teach_v sundry_a point_n of_o instruction_n i._o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a among_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o god_n word_n because_o it_o bind_v conscience_n neither_o will_v the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n serve_v for_o excuse_n because_o whether_o we_o know_v god_n law_n or_o know_v they_o not_o they_o still_o bound_v we_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v not_o only_o to_o do_v they_o but_o when_o we_o know_v they_o not_o we_o be_v further_o bind_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o but_o to_o seek_v to_o know_v they_o if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o sin_n our_o ignorance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o condemn_v us._n ii_o god_n word_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o we_o shall_v offend_v all_o man_n yea_o lose_v all_o man_n favour_n and_o suffer_v the_o great_a damage_n that_o may_v be_v even_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v at_o hand_n because_o god_n word_n have_v this_o prerogative_n to_o bridle_v bound_v &_o restrain_v the_o conscience_n iii_o whatsoever_o we_o enter●…se_v or_o take_v in_o hand_n we_o must_v first_o search_v whether_o god_n give_v we_o liberty_n in_o conscience_n and_o warra●●_n to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o we_o do_v otherwise_o conscience_n 〈◊〉_d bo●nd_n present_o to_o charge_v we_o of_o sin_n before_o god_n last_o we_o do_v here_o see_v how_o dangerous_a the_o case_n be_v of_o all_o timeservers_a that_o will_v live_v as_o they_o listen_v and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a religion_n till_o difference_n and_o dissension_n therein_o be_v end_v and_o they_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a counsel_n for_o whether_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v or_o no_o certain_a i●_n be_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o receive_v and_o believe_v the_o ancient_a prophetical_a and_o apostolical_a doctrine_n touch_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o way_n to_o 〈◊〉_d everlasting_a which_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o drowsy_a protestant_n and_o lukewarme-gospellers_a that_o use_n religion_n not_o with_o that_o care_n and_o conscience_n they_o ought_v but_o only_o then_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o serve_v for_o their_o turn_n common_o neglect_v or_o despise_v the_o assembly_n where_o the_o word_n be_v preach_v and_o seldom_o frequent_v the_o lord_n table_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o easter_n like_o silly_a wretch_n they_o neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v the_o constrain_a power_n that_o god_n word_n have_v in_o their_o conscience_n god_n word_n be_v either_o law_n or_o gospel_n the_o law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n word_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v o●_n to_o be_v leave_v undo_v and_o it_o be_v threefold_a moral_n judicial_a ceremonial_a moral_a law_n concern_v