kindes of religious exercises to be observed every day are Prayer Exercise in the Scripture and Meditation 9. Prayer ought to be performed every day 10. Conceived prayer is best approved 11. Yet it is lawfull and may be expedient for some to use set formes of prayer 12. Exercise in the Scripture ought to be every day 13. Scripture-exercise consisteth in Reading Singing of Psalmes Catechizing Conferenâ—â— 14. Reading of the Scripture ought to be used daily 15. It is a good course for the most part to read the Word in order 16. Singing of Psalmes ought to be used frequently 17. Catechising ought to be used frequently 18. It is lawfull and may be expedient to use a sâ— forme of some approved Catechisme 19. Conference of Scripture matters ought to be frequent 20. Meditation ought to be daily 21. The most seasonable time of every day should be taken for religious duties 22. Morning and Evening are the most seasonable times of every day for the service of prayer and Scripture-exercise 23. In some cases the performance of religious services may sometimes be omitted 24. When such cases are it ought to be greivous to such as by occasion are necessitated to such omissions 25. Vnjust or sleight pretences for omissions should be taken heed of 26. More or lesse time must be taken unto religious duties according as circumstances will allow 27. The Families of Gods people ought both morning and evening to performe such religious services 28. Such religious services for every day ought to be performed by the whole family joyntly and together 29. But Meditation ought notwithstanding to be performed by the severall members of the family apart by themselves 30. In performance of religious family-duties some one of the family should be as the mouth of the rest for the utterance of what is performed 31. Yet in singing of Psalmes all the members of the family ought to lift up their voices together 32. The Governour of the family ordinarily is the fittest person to be as the mouth of the rest of the family 33. The Governour of the family may according to his place and gift instruct his family aswell as pray with them 34. Yet he may not presume above his place and abilities in a course of instructing of them 35. The Governour of the family in some cases may lawfully depute some fit person of his houshold to performe some service which he himselfe otherwise ought to see unto 36. If the Governour be remisse or indisposed hereunto then the wife or some other ought to put the worke forward 37. If the Governour be froward so as not to admit of family-duties then the inferiours ought to redeeme time with as good conveniency as possibly they may 38. The severall members of the family ought to performe religious services in secret besides their joynt service of God 39. Vpon extraordinary occasions religious families ought to spend more then ordinary time yea sometimes whole daies together in religious services 40. Vpon occasion of extraordinary service it lawfull may be expedient to crave the asistance of neighbour godly-brethren 41. In extraordinary cases and occasions religâ—ous fasting may and ought to be added to thâ— other religious services 42. Religious fasting may be used in families with assistants aswell as publickly as occasiâ—â— shall require 43. There are sundry extraordinary occasions foâ— religious services to be accompanied with fasting 44. As the occasions may be more frequent so oughâ— the services to be frequent also 45. As sanctifying the Sabbath day exempteth mâ— from working-daies service in families ss neither doe working-daies services exempâ—â— from keeping the Sabbath day holy wholly 46. Publick services in the solemne Congregation ought cheifly to be seene unto on the Sabbath day 47. Yet it concerneth Christian families and thâ— members thereof to see to other services alsâ— on the Sabbath day both in the family and in secret 48. All due caution and circumspection ought to be used for the declining of finister cariage in any kind of religious duties 49. All religious services ought to be performed by all sorts in a spirituall and holy manner and due order 50. The performance of religious family-duties ought not to be rested in but God is to be depended on for his blessing the same 51. Such families as call not on Gods Name are in a most dangerous state 52. So likewise are such families as doe performe religious duties amisse 53. So are they also that are carelesse of learning to reade and of procuring or making use of Bibles 54. Those families are altogether inexcusable as doe walke contrary to the good waies of God 55. Governours of families ought to endeavour earnestly after soundnesse of judgment and godlinesse of conversation 56. Governours ought to see to the waies of the members of their families committed to their charge 57. Members of families ought to be tractable and ready to joyne in family-duties submitting to their Governours therein 58. Those families are happy as having the Lord to be their God doe serve him according to his will A DEMONSTRATION OF FAMILY-DUTIES I. PROPOSITION It is the cheife grand concernment of all people to know beleeve that the Lord is God Infallible proofes taken out of the word of God to confirme the Proposition THe importance of this first Proposition is declared by two sure witnesses even the two most eminent Prophets of the old new Testament Moses Christ Moses the man of God doeth effectually inculcate it to the Israelites in the booke of Deuteronomie according to all that the Lord had given him in commandement unto theÌ„ Deut. 4.39 Know therefore this day consider it in thine heart that the Lord he is God in heaven above upon the earth beneath there is none else And Christ Iesus who was faithfull to him that appointed him as also Moses was faithfull in all his house Hebr. 3.2 being asked Mark 12.28 Which is the first commandement of all Answered vers 29. The first of all 〈◊〉 commandements is Heare O Israel the Lord 〈◊〉 God is one Lord. Reasons or arguments taken out of Gods word to demonstrate the 1. Proposition I. REASON Because God himself who is infinite in wisdome and understaâ—ding Psal 147.5 doeth plainly testify thâ—â— the most seeming considerable valuabâ—â— estimates of people are of no worth in comparisoÌ„ of knowing him to be the Lord Goâ— See Ierem. 9.23 24. Thus saith the Lord 〈◊〉 not the wise man glory in his wisdome neither 〈◊〉 the mighty man glory in his might let not then man glory in his riches But let him that glorieâ—â— glory in this that he understandeth known me that I am the Lord c. II. REAS. Because knowledge and be leefe that the Lord is God is both a goâ—â— meanes also a cleere evidence of life eteâ—nall For so our blessed Saviour acknowledgeth affirmeth in his heavenly prayer 〈◊〉 the behalfe of his disciples a little before hâ—â— sufferings Iohn
offence at any of their subjects that doe usurpe upon theâ—â— royall prerogative in presuming to doe 〈◊〉 requiring any thing to be done or executed in their owne names and not in the name oâ— their Prince accounting such disloyalty iâ— the compasse of Praemunire EveÌ„ so the God of heaven earth who is King of kings Lord of lords Revel 19.16 wil be highly offended at all those presumptuous ones as are bold to serve him otherwise then he hath given direction as may appeare by the Apostle Paul his intimation to the Churches of Galatia Galat. 1.8 9. But though we or aâ— Angel from heaven preach any other Gospel unto you then that which we have preached unto you let him be accursed As we said before so say I now againe If any man preach any other Gospel unto you then that ye have received let him be accursed IV. PROPOSITION The revealed will or word of God which is conteined in the holy Scripture or Canonicall books of the old new Testament is the absolute rule of direction unto such worship religious service as is of Gods owne institution and appointment to be observed and performed unto his most divine Majesty PROOF This Christ sheweth in the parable of Dives and Lazarus Luk. 16.29 Abraham saith unto him They have Moses the Prophets let them heare them Thus Moses teacheth Deut. 29.29 The secret things belong unto the Lord our God but those things which are revealed belong unto us to our children for ever that we may doe all the words of this law And thus the godly Bereans approved themselves as it may appeare in that honourable testimony given unto them Act. 17.11 These were more noble then those in Thessalonica in that they received the word with all readinesse of minde and searched the Scriptures daily whether thâ—â— things were so I. REAS. Because the holy Scripture divinely inspired were therfore given unâ—â— us that we might walke in the light of thâ—â— so be made wise unto salvation by obseâ—ving the directions in them Isa 8.19 2â— And when they shall say unto you Seeke unto theâ— that have familiar spirits and unto wizards thâ— peepe and that mutter Should not a people seeâ— unto their God for the living to the dead 〈◊〉 the law to the testimony if they speake not 〈◊〉 cording to this word it is because there is no liâ—â— in them 2. Timoth. 3.16 17. All Scripture given by in spiration of God is profitable for dâ—â—trine for reproofe for correction for instructâ—â— in righteousnesse That the man of God may be pâ—â—fect thoroughly furnished unto all good works II. REAS. Because God who is a Spâ—rit Iohn 4.24 Infinite Psal 147.5 Eteâ—nall Immortall Invisible only wise 〈◊〉 Timoth. 1.17 Almighty Gen. 17.1 Good Psal 136.1 Gracious and Mercifull Exoâ— 34.6 Holy Iosh 24.19 Iust Deut. 32. â— Perfect Math. 5.48 and Glorious Exoâ— 33.18 cannot have a worship sutable anâ— proportioned unto his excellent Majestâ— save as he hath appointed and revealed to same in his Word See Prov. 30.1 2 3 4 5 6. The words of Agur the sonne of Iakeh even the prophecie The man spake unto Ithiel even unto Ithiel and Vcal Surely I am more brutish then any man and have not the understanding of a man I neither learned wisdome nor have the knowledge of the holy Who hath ascended up into heaven or descended Who hath gathered the wind in his fists who hath bound the waters in a garment who hath established all the ends of the earth what is his name and what is his sonnes name if thou canst tell Every word of God is pure he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him Adde thou not unto his words lest he reproove thee thou be found alyar As if Agur had said Such is the Majesty Mystery of the incomprehensible God even the Father and of Jesus Christ in his hypostaticall union being Ithiel or Immanuel God with us that no man further then he is taught by the pure word of God ordereth himselfe according to it without any adding thereunto can aright worship him in Spirit and in trueth as the Father seeketh OBSERVAT. Albeit the invisible things of God seene in the Creation of the world Rom. 1.20 and in the works of his Providence Act. 14.17 and in the law written in mens hearts Rom. 2.15 doe serve to leave men without excuse for their not worshipping of God as is meet Yet none of these doe sufficiently and effectually cleeâ— mens understandings touching the waies 〈◊〉 God where Scripture is not likewise madâ— use of as Christ convinceth the Sadduces Math. 22.29 Ye doe erre not knowing the Scriptures V. PROPOSITION The direction or paterne of religious worship and service unto God conteined in the holy Scripture is propounded set down in a various methode or manner viz. Somtimes some parts of iâ— are directly expressed in Precept Doctrines and somtimes somâ— parts of it are only implyed and to be gathered by good consequence from Promises Threatâ—nings Examples c. mentioneâ— historically related PROOF I. The books of Moses aâ— the Prophets doe in great part consist of Pâ—â—cepts and doctrines See Exod. 20.1 c. conteining the Decalogue See also Math 5. 6. 7. cap. conteining Christs sermon on the mount c. II. The Scripture aboundeth in precious Promises unto the conscionable observers of some religious courses that are not expressely commanded An instance hereof is in Revel 1.3 Blessed is he that readeth they that heare the words of this prophecie keep those things which are written therein Albeit there is no expresse commandement to read the booke of the Revelation and to observe the contents of it yet the blessing promised to the reading hearing and keeping implieth that such course is wel-pleasing to God consequently that he willeth and requireth the same III. The holy Scripture is full of Threatnings of judgments and curses to be inflicted and executed on people in case of some courses omitted which yet are not expresly commanded to be practised An instance hereof is in Ierem. 10.25 Powre out thy fury upon the families that call not upon thy Name Howbeit there is no where in Scripture an expresse Precept given to families to call upon Gods Name yet this propheticall imprecation or threatning of Gods fury to families for omission or contempt of such course implieth that God requireth families to call upon his Name For God in punishing any doth alwaies proceed justly Gen. 18.25 Shall not the Iudge of all the earth doe right IV. Sundry books both in the old and new Testament are in great part historicall and exemplary conteining divers examples of imitable practises which have no expresse commandement An instance hereof is in Act. 14.23 When they had ordained Elders in every Church c. This historicall example implieth that although there is no expresse direction to ordaine Elders in every Church yet notwithstanding that every
if David had said The knowledge I have of thy word through my daily converse in it hath restrained me from the killing of Saul when temptation and opportunity serveâ— thereunto II. The word daily conversed 〈◊〉 will cleanse from such sinnes as by occasioâ— any doe fall into or are overtaken withalâ— See Psal 119.9 Wherewith shall a yong mâ—â— cleanse his way by taking heed thereto accordiâ—â—â— to thy word III. REAS. Because the word of Goâ— is a part of our Christian spirituall armourâ— even the Sword of the Spirit Ephes 6 1â— to defend against Satan who daily goeth about like a roaring lyon seeking whom he may devoure 1 Pet. 5.8 Iob 1.7 2. â— Our blessed Saviour Christ by his skilfull usâ— of this spirituall weapon fully defeated Satâ—â— in his three most violent assaults Mat. 4.4 OBSERV The holy Scripture for the excellency thereof is called Bible or books by way of eminency because these books doe farre surpasse all others in respect of their authority and use See Joh. 5.39 Search thâ— Scriptures for in theÌ„ ye thinke to have eternall life 2 Pet. 1.19 We have also a more sure word of prophecie whereunto yee doe well that ye take heed a unto a light that shineth in a darke place untill the day dawne and the day-starre arise in your hearts XIII PROPOSITION The Scripture-exercise requisite every day consisteth either I. In reading of it II. In singing of Psalmes III. In Catechising or IV. In Conference In any one or two or all of these as opportunity may serve and permit The proofes and reasons of this Proposition are to be looked for in the declaration of these distinct kinds of Scripture-exercises in the Propositions immediatly following XIV PROPOSITION Reading of the Scripture or hearing it read is a religious service which ought frequently to be performed PROOF Daily reading of the word is enjoyned to Kings See Deut. 17. vers 18 19. He shall write him a copy of this law in a booke out of that which is before the Priests the Levites And it shal be with him and he shall reade therein all the daies of his life c. If a Kings weighty affaires doe not exempt him from this daily service unto God much lesse may others be dispensed with REAS. Because frequent reading of the word is very effectuall for the bettering of our spiritual state daily See Deut. 17.19 20 The King shall daily reade That he may learâ— to feare the Lord his God to keepe all the worâ— of this law these statutes to doe them That 〈◊〉 heart be not lifted up above his brethren and tâ—â— he turne not aside from the commandement to tâ—â— right hand or to the left c. OBSERVAT. Albeit much reading mens writings and books is a wearinesse 〈◊〉 the flesh and there is no end therein yâ—â— by reading the words of trueth in the holâ— Scripture we may be daily admonished 〈◊〉 our whole duty The summe whereof is Feare God and keepe his commandements Sâ—â— Eccles 12.10 11 12 13. XV. PROPOSITION In reading the Scripture daily it seemeth to be most expedient profitable to read in order the severall books and chapters from the beginning of Genesis to the end of the Revelation PROOF This Proposition is considerable from the course and methode that thâ— penmen of the Scripture have observeâ— speaking as they were moved by the holâ— Ghost 2 Pet. 1.21 in their setting down in order for the most part the contens 〈◊〉 their writing See this implied by the Evangelist Luke his preface to his history of the Gospel Luk. 1.1 2 3. Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely beleeved among us Even as they delivered them unto us which from the beginning were eye-witnesses ministers of the word It seemed good to me also having had prefect understanding of things from the very first to write unto thee in order c. I. REAS. Because there is for the most part some coherence both in the books and the chapters either in regard of time or matter for giving further light to the understanding thereof which by reading in order may be better observed This is evident to any that are at all versed in the Bible II. REAS. Because a reading in order all the Bible respectivly argueth a due esteeme of the Authour contents thereof as being wholly and equally the word of God and wholly profitable See 2 Timoth. 3.15 16. From a child thou hast knowne the holy Scriptures All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable c. I. OBSERVAT. Some portions of the holy Scripture in respect of our use may at some times on some occasions be more fruitfully conversed in then others The booke of Psalmes and of Isaiah are both of them made use of about sixty times in the new Testament some books are moâ—â— doctrinall then others as the booke of Proverbs c. So are some chapters as Matther 5.6 7. chap. c. yet this hindereth nâ—â— but that in daily reading an order is to be observed II. OBSERVAT. Any portion of Scripture being read observed and remembred though it be not understood for the presenâ— yet it may be usefull and profitable for afterwards This may be seene by that which 〈◊〉 testified of the Disciples John 2.22 Whâ—â— Iesus vvas risen from the dead his Disciples â—â—membred that he had said this unto them and thâ— beleeved the Scriptures c. One special beneâ— of such reading is that it prepareth fitteâ— to a better profiting by the ministery of the word as appeareth by the Eunuchs profitiâ—â— by Philips Sermon although he was ignorant of that which he read before that time See Act. 8.35 c. XVI PROPOSITION Singing of Psalmes is a Scripture-exercise of divine institutioÌ„ that ought to be used frequently by the people of God PROOF See Coloss 3.16 Let the 〈◊〉 of Christ dwell richly in you in all wisdome teaching admonishing one another in Psalmes and hymnes and spirituall songs singing with grace in your hearts unto the Lord. Ephes 5.19 Speaking to your selves in Psalmes and hymnes and spirituall songs singing and making melody in your hearts to the Lord. I. REAS. Because inasmuch as we ought alwaies to serve God with joyfulnesse and gladnesse of heart as it is implied Deut. 28.47 Philip. 4.4 Singing of Psalmes is an effectuall way and meanes to expresse such rejoycing as is taught James 5.13 Is any merry Let him sing Psalmes II. REAS. Because God doeth graciously accept and reward a due serving of him in singing of Psalmes This may be gathered from his gracious respect to King Iehoshaphat and the people of Iudah after their consultation and appointment of Singers according to his ordinance For at the same time that they began to sing he confounded their enimies See 2 Chron. 20.22 And when they began to sing and to praise the Lord set ambushments against the