it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o a_o man_n interpose_v his_o own_o sense_n against_o his_o will_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o sacred_a volume_n can_v be_v so_o translate_v that_o our_o own_o conjecture_n may_v not_o be_v read_v instead_o of_o the_o divine_o inspire_a author_n meaning_n whether_o obscure_a or_o clear_a but_o this_o be_v impracticable_a for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n and_o therefore_o after_o we_o have_v do_v all_o that_o we_o can_v to_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o plain_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o world_n must_v either_o acquiesce_v in_o our_o endeavour_n or_o every_o one_o must_v study_v hebrew_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o take_v the_o best_a method_n he_o can_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o we_o have_v take_v that_o care_n all_o along_o in_o our_o translation_n as_o very_o seldom_o to_o interpose_v our_o own_o judgement_n where_o the_o place_n be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o use_v this_o caution_n every_o where_n however_o we_o have_v faithful_o set_v down_o in_o our_o annotation_n what_o conjunction_n or_o preposition_n be_v read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n word_n notata_fw-la word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v and_o noah_n and_o he_o stay_v but_o m._n le_fw-fr clerk_n have_v translate_v it_o noachus_n tamen_fw-la expectavit_fw-la tamen_fw-la but_o with_o our_o author_n leave_n haec_fw-la videntur_fw-la esse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notata_fw-la consult_v our_o note_n upon_o genesis_n 6.8_o chap._n 8.12_o we_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o sometime_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v wrest_v where_o the_o translator_n do_v not_o clear_o understand_v why_o the_o sacred_a writer_n have_v use_v they_o in_o certain_a place_n see_v our_o comment_n upon_o down_o upon_o where_o agreeable_o to_o the_o hebrew_n our_o author_n have_v translate_v it_o supra_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la 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there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o either_o abound_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v supply_v so_o there_o be_v other_o where_o they_o give_v we_o no_o small_a difficulty_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o little_a pretender_n to_o remove_v for_o instance_n if_o in_o gen._n 19.26_o where_o we_o have_v render_v it_o and_o she_o become_v a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n we_o suppose_v the_o two_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v want_v as_o they_o common_o be_v than_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o passage_n will_v be_v and_o she_o become_v like_o a_o statue_n in_o a_o saltish_a soil_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o dissertation_n upon_o that_o subject_n it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v gen._n 24.23_o ch._n 38.11_o and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n rather_o than_o express_v to_o avoid_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o will_v happen_v there_o if_o the_o forego_n word_n terminate_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v likewise_o show_v upon_o onagri_fw-la upon_o where_o ishmael_n be_v say_v in_o the_o original_a to_o be_v onager_fw-la homo_fw-la instead_o of_o instar_fw-la onagri_fw-la so_o job_n 11.12_o pullus_n onagri_fw-la nascitur_fw-la homo_fw-la instead_o of_o rudis_fw-la instar_fw-la pulli_fw-la onagri_fw-la gen._n 16.12_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d similitudinis_fw-la as_o the_o grammarian_n use_v to_o call_v it_o be_v frequent_o want_v however_o lest_o we_o shall_v forcible_o seem_v to_o fasten_v our_o own_o meaning_n upon_o moses_n word_n we_o have_v render_v it_o verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a see_v a_o far_a instance_n of_o a_o ellipsis_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n nabor_n nature_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o god_n of_o nahor_n the_o god_n of_o their_o father_n where_o the_o particle_n and_o be_v want_v after_o nabor_n gen._n 31.53_o we_o have_v bring_v some_o 74._o some_o as_o that_o of_o levit._fw-la et_fw-la postridie_fw-la e_o t_o reliquiae_fw-la ex_fw-la to_o comedentur_fw-la where_o the_o particle_n et_fw-fr be_v certain_o superfluous_a see_v other_o example_n in_o ch._n noldius_fw-la where_o he_o handle_v this_o particle_n numb_a 74._o example_n upon_o gen._n 20.16_o where_o vaughan_n abound_v and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v redundant_fw-la the_o meaning_n will_v be_v perplex_v and_o obscure_a it_o be_v manifest_o redundant_fw-la gen._n 22.4_o nay_o sometime_o it_o abound_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o book_n as_o in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o prophet_n jonah_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n who_o for_o all_o that_o be_v no_o more_o tack_v to_o obadiah_n than_o obadiah_n be_v to_o amos._n this_o occasion_v a_o certain_a person_n to_o conclude_v absurd_o that_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v the_o collection_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n connect_v together_o after_o that_o manner_n vii_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v their_o everlasting_a way_n of_o form_v their_o narration_n by_o preterperfect_a or_o future_a tense_n join_v together_o by_o the_o conjunction_n vau_fw-fr which_o give_v we_o no_o small_a trouble_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o emphasis_n be_v design_v by_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v best_o be_v express_v by_o latin_a participle_n or_o other_o particle_n with_o which_o the_o latin_n use_v to_o join_v the_o part_n of_o their_o sentence_n together_o as_o all_o interpreter_n have_v do_v although_o some_o of_o they_o have_v use_v this_o liberty_n more_o spare_o then_o other_o however_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a drudgery_n in_o a_o strict_a translation_n frequent_o to_o change_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o phrase_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o thing_n excuse_v our_o so_o do_v but_o mere_a necessity_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n we_o be_v often_o force_v to_o omit_v the_o conjunction_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o the_o latin_a particle_n verò_fw-la autem_fw-la deinde_fw-la tum_fw-la enim_fw-la postea_fw-la dein_fw-ge quoque_fw-la etiam_fw-la at_o que_fw-fr and_o suchlike_a at_o other_o time_n we_o use_v participle_n as_o the_o reader_n will_v discover_v in_o abundance_n of_o place_n if_o he_o compart_v our_o translation_n with_o the_o hebrew_n for_o instance_n the_o two_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n be_v thus_o join_v together_o 1._o and_o jacob_n go_v and_o they_o meet_v he_o 2._o and_o jacob_n say_v and_o he_o call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n 3._o and_o jacob_n send_v 4._o and_o he_o command_v they_o 6_o and_o the_o messenger_n return_v 7._o and_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o he_o divide_v 8._o and_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v insupportable_a in_o latin_n there_o be_v several_a version_n of_o the_o
history_n can_v not_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o as_o that_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o obscure_a the_o chief_a matter_n relate_v to_o it_o be_v so_o frequent_o inculcate_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o repetition_n they_o be_v make_v plain_a enough_o beside_o we_o do_v not_o every_o where_o meet_a ambiguity_n and_o reason_n to_o doubt_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o of_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o nothing_o belong_v to_o the_o religion_n or_o history_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o general_a have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n though_o infinite_a dispute_n have_v happen_v among_o the_o learned_a concern_v some_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o other_o abstruser_n matter_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o any_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n or_o any_o application_n of_o mind_n our_o commentary_n all_o along_o abound_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o question_n wherein_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o 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the_o rhetor_n even_o those_o that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o changeable_a will_n of_o man_n but_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o everlasting_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n all_o the_o world_n over_o no_o body_n doubt_v but_o that_o clearness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a happiness_n any_o tongue_n can_v boast_v of_o since_o innumerable_a mistake_v may_v arise_v from_o word_n not_o right_o understand_v which_o be_v not_o only_o troublesome_a in_o the_o common_a office_n of_o life_n but_o extreme_o dangerous_a in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n but_o the_o hebrew_n as_o we_o find_v never_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n to_o render_v their_o language_n perspicuous_a if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o commendation_n among_o all_o people_n neither_o to_o use_v few_o word_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o man_n understand_v nor_o more_o than_o be_v requisite_a especial_o in_o a_o simple_a narration_n that_o so_o our_o hearer_n may_v full_o comprehend_v our_o meaning_n a_o narration_n say_v cicero_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o admirable_a orator_n but_o a_o great_a master_n of_o speak_v lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr inu._n cap._n 20._o ought_v to_o have_v three_o qualification_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v concise_a clear_a and_o probable_a we_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o two_o last_o as_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o perspicuity_n and_o because_o a_o dispute_n about_o probability_n be_v impertinent_a here_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v of_o brevity_n it_o will_v be_v short_a say_v he_o if_o we_o begin_v no_o high_a than_o the_o present_a occasion_n demand_n and_o do_v not_o ramble_v into_o far-fetched_a story_n and_o if_o we_o relate_v a_o thing_n in_o general_n without_o mention_v every_o little_a particular_a for_o general_o speak_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o descend_v into_o the_o circumstance_n and_o if_o we_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o the_o story_n than_o thing_n be_v worth_a know_v and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o make_v digression_n into_o foreign_a matter_n and_o if_o we_o so_o speak_v that_o from_o what_o be_v already_o say_v the_o reader_n may_v sometime_o guess_v at_o what_o be_v not_o say_v and_o if_o we_o not_o only_o omit_v whatever_o be_v destructive_a of_o perspicuity_n but_o also_o whatever_a neither_o hinder_v nor_o help_v it_o and_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v only_o tell_v once_o and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o that_o where_o we_o leave_v off_o last_o though_o these_o rule_n be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n yet_o the_o jew_n neglect_v they_o as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o instance_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o which_o the_o attentive_a reader_n will_v easy_o discover_v in_o our_o annotation_n unless_o we_o carry_v this_o along_o with_o we_o while_o we_o strive_v to_o accommodate_v the_o hebrew_n history_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o rhetoric_n we_o spoil_v all_o and_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v they_o be_v frequent_o defective_a in_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o abound_v in_o superfluity_n both_o which_o unless_o they_o be_v supply_v or_o else_o be_v know_v to_o be_v redundant_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v they_o a_o emphasis_n be_v urge_v where_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o a_o narration_n though_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n rhetorical_a that_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v hence_o arise_v those_o angry_a war_n between_o the_o interpreter_n and_o bold_a decree_n pass_v concern_v the_o sense_n of_o some_o ambiguous_a place_n which_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o endeavour_v afterward_o to_o revoke_v hence_o proceed_v anger_n and_o hatred_n and_o all_o those_o mischief_n which_o theological_a quarrel_n usual_o draw_v after_o they_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n likewise_o which_o be_v frequent_o neglect_v in_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o undeserved_o commend_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o rhetoric_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v they_o not_o only_o advise_v we_o to_o make_v the_o narration_n as_o clear_a as_o we_o can_v but_o also_o methodical_a and_o open_a that_o what_o be_v first_o transact_v be_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o series_n of_o thing_n and_o time_n so_o preserve_v that_o matter_n be_v tell_v exact_o as_o they_o be_v do_v how_o religious_o the_o hebrew_n have_v follow_v this_o rule_n let_v only_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n declare_v for_o they_o the_o good_a order_n of_o which_o history_n will_v raise_v a_o thousand_o insuperable_a difficulty_n if_o we_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v no_o slave_n to_o the_o regularity_n of_o time_n and_o action_n thus_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n aught_o to_o be_v place_v after_o the_o nine_o verse_n of_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o eight_o verse_n of_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n be_v likewise_o inversion_n of_o the_o narration_n as_o also_o the_o 23d_o verse_n of_o the_o 24_o chapter_n see_v the_o note_n on_o chap._n 20.2_o chap._n 36.6_o chap._n 34.1_o and_o what_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o the_o chronological_a table_n on_o this_o place_n if_o from_o these_o observation_n that_o respect_v entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o due_a order_n of_o they_o we_o pass_v to_o single_a word_n and_o single_a locution_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o precept_n of_o rhetoric_n no_o less_o neglect_v there_o but_o at_o present_a we_o will_v only_o content_v ourselves_o to_o produce_v two_o or_o three_o instance_n of_o word_n use_v in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o here_o as_o the_o rhetorician_n tell_v we_o all_o disparity_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v because_o every_o metaphor_n be_v or_o aught_o
to_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o likeness_n upon_o which_o score_n neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o the_o grecian_n instead_o of_o to_o occasion_v a_o dearth_n dare_v have_v say_v to_o break_v the_o staff_n of_o bread_n which_o expression_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v have_v make_v very_o learned_a man_n fall_v into_o strange_a mistake_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o a_o proper_a place_n because_o as_o the_o master_n of_o eloquence_n observe_v the_o chief_a excellence_n of_o a_o word_n figurative_o apply_v consist_v in_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o sense_n therefore_o all_o gross_a sordid_a image_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v that_o may_v nauseate_n the_o hearer_n therefore_o by_o this_o rule_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n that_o he_o be_v rouse_v up_o like_o a_o sleeper_n and_o like_o a_o valiant_a man_n who_o after_o he_o have_v sleep_v out_o his_o wine_n cry_v aloud_o and_o several_a other_o expression_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o no_o more_o for_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o most_o prejudice_v reader_n that_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v extreme_o rude_a and_o impolite_n but_o before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o article_n i_o must_v inform_v he_o of_o two_o thing_n and_o then_o take_v my_o farewell_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n pretend_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o hebrew_a write_n be_v here_o and_o there_o embellish_v with_o extraordinary_a sentence_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o sublime_a passage_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o prophet_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o language_n the_o denomination_n of_o polite_a since_o no_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n can_v arrive_v to_o a_o sufficient_a perfection_n of_o purity_n without_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a application_n to_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n for_o some_o age_n at_o least_o a_o book_n ought_v to_o observe_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o all_z or_o most_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o elocution_n and_o order_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o elegant_a and_o regular_a composition_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v l._n 3._o ep._n 13._o even_o the_o barbarian_n now_o and_o then_o invent_v fine_o and_o discourse_v magnificent_o but_o none_o but_o learned_a person_n can_v dispose_v thing_n fit_o and_o paint_v they_o with_o a_o agreeable_a variety_n the_o other_o be_v that_o whatever_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v by_o we_o concern_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n have_v only_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o word_n and_o style_n as_o the_o people_n common_o use_v they_o but_o not_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n to_o the_o jewish_a prophet_n and_o by_o they_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n no_o sound_a christian_n ever_o deny_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o of_o the_o great_a moment_n and_o sometime_o to_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a understanding_n but_o though_o god_n almighty_a discover_v they_o to_o we_o by_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v such_o a_o style_n as_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o countryman_n for_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v influence_v by_o a_o wonderful_a condescension_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o their_o language_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o a_o attic_a style_n or_o with_o plato_n eloquence_n but_o after_o their_o own_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o people_n for_o though_o they_o be_v divine_o inspire_v yet_o they_o be_v but_o indifferent_o skill_a in_o humane_a learning_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 2.1_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o herein_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n manifest_o appear_v that_o these_o heavenly_a truth_n shall_v be_v reveal_v to_o and_z for_o several_a age_n preserve_v by_o a_o barbarous_a unlearned_a people_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o and_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v rash_o but_o pursuant_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n almighty_n st._n paul_n teach_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o en_fw-fr passant_a lest_o any_o censorious_a reader_n shall_v imagine_v that_o we_o confound_v divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n together_o but_o to_o carry_v on_o this_o argument_n as_o it_o deserve_v will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a space_n than_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o this_o dissertation_n will_v allow_v vii_o as_o long_o as_o the_o jewish_a government_n stand_v and_o the_o people_n keep_v unmixed_a from_o other_o nation_n we_o may_v probable_o suppose_v they_o preserve_v the_o strength_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o language_n so_o that_o from_o moses_n down_o to_o esdras_n it_o receive_v no_o sensible_a alteration_n for_o while_o they_o be_v not_o debauch_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o neighbour_n consequent_o they_o make_v no_o change_n in_o their_o write_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o language_n may_v have_v be_v extreme_o alter_v even_o whilst_o it_o be_v enrich_v and_o polish_a which_o we_o know_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o we_o observe_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n of_o style_n in_o the_o sacred_a historian_n but_o after_o that_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o ten_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n and_o those_o that_o go_v not_o beyond_o the_o euphrates_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o neighbourhood_n among_o nation_n that_o speak_v different_a dialect_v of_o the_o canaanitish_a tongue_n when_o the_o jew_n i_o say_v after_o seventy_o year_n return_v into_o judea_n at_o last_o out_o of_o several_a country_n their_o language_n can_v not_o avoid_v be_v vitiate_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o other_o dialect_v at_o that_o time_n say_v nehemiah_n 13.23_o i_o see_v jew_n that_o take_v to_o they_o wife_n from_o asdod_n hammon_n and_o moab_n and_o their_o child_n speak_v one_o half_a hhatsi_n in_o the_o speech_n of_o asdod_n and_o know_v not_o to_o speak_v pure_a hebrew_n and_o thus_o they_o speak_v after_o the_o tongue_n of_o several_a people_n nehemiah_n indeed_o express_o tell_v we_o he_o prohibit_v such_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o jewish_a language_n from_o be_v corrupt_v by_o that_o mixture_n nay_o those_o that_o come_v from_o chaldaea_n no_o less_o introduce_v chaldaism_n in_o follow_v age_n when_o infinite_a number_n of_o jew_n not_o only_o live_v in_o judea_n but_o in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o syria_n egypt_n nay_o and_o in_o remote_a place_n and_o yearly_o visit_v jerusalem_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o not_o only_o those_o that_o live_v out_o of_o judea_n but_o even_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o daily_o converse_v with_o these_o stranger_n and_o marry_v among_o they_o must_v strange_o adulterate_v their_o language_n so_o that_o at_o last_o instead_o of_o the_o true_a genuine_a hebraism_n there_o spring_v a_o syro-chaldean_a mixture_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o language_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o to_o mention_v now_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o talmud_n as_o other_o writer_n have_v demonstrate_v these_o matter_n more_o copious_o and_o a_o detail_n of_o particular_n be_v not_o our_o business_n here_o i_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o within_o some_o age_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n the_o old_a hebrew_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o sacred_a write_n be_v no_o long_o the_o mother-tongue_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o study_v and_o peruse_v the_o holy_a volume_n now_o though_o they_o have_v no_o more_o hebrew_a book_n than_o we_o have_v at_o present_a yet_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v much_o happy_a than_o we_o because_o the_o tongue_n they_o speak_v have_v so_o great_a a_o affinity_n with_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o small_a help_n towards_o the_o attain_n it_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n have_v eye_n have_v i_o shall_v give_v two_o instance_n of_o it_o they_o have_v translate_v gen._n 1.6_o rakiah_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firmament_n and_o not_o expansus_fw-la as_o most_o of_o the_o late_a interpreter_n have_v do_v follow_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n rakah_n which_o in_o syriack_n denote_v the_o same_o as_o firmare_fw-la comprimere_fw-la thus_o also_o gen._n 3.15_o where_o we_o after_o the_o hebrew_n have_v render_v it_o he_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o bead_n the_o sept._n have_v
the_o reader_n as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n interpret_v for_o we_o do_v not_o here_o design_n to_o deliver_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o art_n now_o since_o they_o that_o speak_v make_v use_n of_o certain_a word_n or_o form_n of_o speak_v in_o order_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o other_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o their_o hearer_n as_o they_o feel_v themselves_o those_o may_v be_v say_v to_o interpret_v other_o man_n word_n if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n whoso_o express_v they_o in_o another_o tongue_n that_o they_o who_o hear_v the_o interpreter_n speak_v think_v altogether_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o very_a same_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o person_n that_o speak_v first_o will_v have_v they_o if_o all_o language_n be_v equal_o copious_a and_o furnish_v with_o word_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o energy_n we_o may_v safe_o then_o render_v word_n for_o word_n and_o phrase_n for_o phrase_n and_o consequent_o we_o shall_v only_o have_v occasion_n for_o a_o literal_a simple_a translation_n but_o since_o language_n do_v not_o answer_v one_o another_o so_o exact_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o verbal_a translation_n if_o the_o narration_n be_v somewhat_o long_o many_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v explain_v in_o sewer_n or_o more_o word_n as_o the_o occasion_n demand_v if_o the_o interpreter_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o to_o gain_v that_o point_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o hearer_n as_o he_o who_o interpreter_n he_o be_v desire_n he_o shall_v nay_o sometime_o though_o we_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o word_n yet_o the_o same_o notion_n can_v be_v express_v in_o two_o language_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o idiom_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o word_n and_o expression_n whether_o figurative_a or_o proper_a be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o tongue_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v transfuse_v into_o another_o without_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a circumlocution_n which_o can_v be_v insert_v into_o a_o translation_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o no_o translation_n can_v be_v in_o all_o respect_n complete_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o translation_n that_o after_o the_o peruse_n of_o it_o the_o reader_n shall_v think_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o be_v affect_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o understand_v the_o language_n out_o of_o which_o the_o version_n be_v make_v and_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v for_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o original_a fountain_n and_o as_o this_o hold_v certain_o true_a in_o all_o language_n in_o the_o world_n so_o it_o be_v most_o sensible_o perceive_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a disagreement_n between_o the_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a tongue_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o demonstrate_v below_o we_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o christian_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n think_v the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o pentateuch_n common_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n to_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a thing_n in_o its_o kind_n that_o ever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o chaldean_n learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n or_o the_o greek_n the_o chaldean_a tongue_n and_o light_n upon_o both_o scripture_n the_o chaldean_a and_o that_o into_o which_o it_o be_v translate_v they_o admire_v and_o adore_v they_o as_o sister_n or_o rather_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o both_o in_o word_n and_o thing_n not_o content_a to_o call_v they_o interpreter_n but_o prophet_n and_o revealer_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n that_o happy_o express_v the_o genuine_a thought_n of_o moses_n with_o a_o most_o pure_a spirit_n these_o be_v philo_n word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la mosis_fw-la which_o we_o can_v hearty_o wish_v be_v as_o true_a as_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o truth_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a interpreter_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o exemplar_n of_o a_o perfect_a translation_n which_o they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o oblige_v the_o world_n with_o but_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o philo_n pretend_v be_v do_v by_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o language_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v we_o do_v not_o therefore_o attempt_v to_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n because_o we_o hope_v that_o those_o who_o be_v only_o well_o skilled_a in_o latin_a may_v be_v able_a after_o the_o read_n of_o our_o translation_n to_o reach_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o prophet_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o understand_v hebrew_n and_o hear_v they_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o native_a tongue_n we_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o aspire_v towards_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o most_o different_a idiom_n of_o the_o two_o language_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v and_o since_o without_o take_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n we_o can_v not_o bend_v the_o hebrew_n phrase_n to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n we_o often_o express_v the_o hebraism_n word_n for_o word_n especial_o such_o as_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v long_o accustom_a to_o or_o whenever_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o any_o place_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o because_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o will_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o those_o that_o be_v only_o acquaint_v with_o latin_a we_o have_v add_v a_o plain_a paraphrase_n more_o suit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o tongue_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o if_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o very_a word_n of_o moses_n yet_o since_o we_o have_v in_o the_o same_o order_n express_v that_o in_o latin_a which_o moses_n do_v in_o hebrew_n they_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n comprehend_v his_o sense_n and_o not_o as_o i_o imagine_v deviate_v much_o from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o text._n by_o this_o mean_n what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o compass_v by_o one_o single_a version_n perhaps_o we_o may_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o paraphrase_n but_o after_o all_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o full_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n if_o not_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a yet_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o hebrew_n if_o we_o do_v not_o in_o our_o annotation_n explain_v the_o hebraism_n opinion_n custom_n rite_n the_o allusion_n to_o they_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o whole_a translation_n and_o paraphrase_n thus_o in_o our_o paraphrase_n we_o have_v in_o a_o few_o word_n show_v what_o our_o opinion_n be_v and_o in_o our_o annotation_n more_o at_o large_a why_o we_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o paraphrase_n which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o annotation_n for_o in_o the_o former_a the_o reader_n will_v discover_v the_o connexion_n and_o series_n of_o the_o whole_a oration_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o can_v not_o always_o attend_v in_o our_o comment_n beside_o we_o have_v observe_v both_o by_o our_o own_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o that_o especial_o in_o difficult_a book_n notwithstanding_o the_o annotation_n of_o learned_a man_n upon_o every_o word_n the_o connexion_n be_v very_o often_o obscure_a so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o word_n be_v well_o enough_o understand_v yet_o the_o force_n and_o order_n of_o the_o reason_n do_v not_o appear_v therefore_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o obviate_v this_o inconvenience_n by_o make_v a_o continue_a paraphrase_n after_o the_o example_n of_o several_a judicious_a do_v judicious_a as_o the_o learned_a publisher_n of_o the_o book_n in_o usum_fw-la delphini_n have_v general_o do_v author_n which_o conduct_n if_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v altogether_o so_o necessary_a in_o historical_a write_n as_o some_o who_o have_v not_o due_o consider_v the_o matter_n may_v imagine_v yet_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o it_o will_v at_o least_o appear_v in_o the_o hagiographi_fw-la as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n however_o i_o dare_v without_o vanity_n affirm_v that_o several_a who_o after_o they_o have_v read_v the_o translation_n think_v they_o understand_v the_o series_n of_o the_o oration_n well_o enough_o will_n if_o they_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o our_o paraphrase_n even_o in_o the_o historical_a book_n confess_v that_o they_o miss_v several_a thing_n which_o they_o fancy_v
they_o understand_v very_o well_o but_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v convince_v of_o this_o truth_n by_o the_o perusal_n of_o our_o work_n than_o by_o our_o own_o boast_v in_o our_o annotation_n we_o have_v only_o endeavour_v to_o open_v and_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grammatical_a and_o by_o the_o schoolman_n the_o literal_a sense_n we_o have_v there_o lay_v down_o no_o theological_a or_o theoretical_a no_o moral_a or_o practical_a conclusion_n as_o well_o because_o it_o will_v have_v too_o much_o swell_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o work_n as_o because_o after_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n be_v once_o full_o understand_v it_o be_v the_o easy_a matter_n in_o the_o world_n to_o find_v out_o the_o theoretical_a or_o practical_a doctrine_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o have_v read_v any_o system_n of_o divinity_n or_o morality_n we_o have_v also_o meddle_v with_o no_o theological_a controversy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n to_o gratify_v this_o or_o that_o party_n but_o what_o all_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o agree_v in_o the_o lover_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n as_o for_o those_o person_n that_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o know_v these_o squabble_n which_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v extinguish_v they_o may_v have_v book_n and_o comment_n more_o than_o enough_o write_v mere_o to_o gratify_v a_o faction_n and_o these_o they_o may_v turn_v over_o at_o their_o leisure_n perhaps_o some_o people_n will_v censure_v i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o handle_v every_o thing_n more_o like_o a_o divine_a but_o let_v they_o know_v whoever_o they_o be_v that_o i_o purposely_o leave_v that_o province_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o their_o sublime_a wit_n we_o may_v indeed_o be_v just_o blame_v if_o we_o omit_v any_o thing_n we_o promise_v to_o perform_v but_o since_o it_o be_v never_o in_o our_o thought_n as_o we_o have_v solemn_o affirm_v to_o retail_v theological_a dogma_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a measure_n to_o condemn_v we_o for_o what_o we_o never_o promise_v nay_o they_o have_v our_o leave_n to_o despise_v these_o our_o performance_n in_o comparison_n of_o theological_n and_o abstruser_n contemplation_n we_o will_v not_o disow_v if_o they_o please_v that_o we_o do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o obscure_a meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n that_o lurk_v under_o the_o cortex_fw-la grammaticus_fw-la let_v we_o be_v think_v to_o understand_v no_o more_o in_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o hebrew_n than_o the_o author_n be_v willing_a the_o people_n shall_v understand_v which_o antonius_n in_o cicero_n speak_v of_o the_o grecian_a learning_n frank_o own_v of_o himself_o if_o we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v but_o to_o this_o small_a pittance_n every_o where_o we_o shall_v mighty_o congratulate_v ourselves_o and_o other_o of_o vulgar_a understanding_n to_o who_o apprehension_n this_o be_v suit_v but_o as_o we_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o doubt_n whether_o our_o conjecture_n be_v right_a and_o can_v not_o make_v out_o the_o meaning_n clear_a enough_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grammar_n and_o criticism_n alone_o or_o else_o several_a meaning_n of_o equal_a probability_n offer_v themselves_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o both_o in_o our_o paraphrase_n and_o commentary_n we_o use_v a_o doubtful_a and_o no_o dogmatical_a style_n and_o perhaps_o he_o will_v there_o discover_v frequenter_a reason_n for_o suspend_v his_o opinion_n than_o in_o most_o write_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o since_o every_o man_n believe_v and_o doubt_n for_o himself_o i_o must_v inform_v those_o learned_a gentleman_n that_o have_v a_o great_a insight_n in_o these_o matter_n that_o i_o write_v for_o myself_o and_o such_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n and_o may_v they_o hug_v themselves_o with_o the_o sweet_a contemplation_n that_o they_o know_v more_o than_o their_o neighbour_n lest_o we_o shall_v betray_v any_o one_o into_o mistake_v we_o make_v a_o scruple_n to_o assert_v some_o thing_n positive_o when_o neither_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o nor_o by_o our_o own_o endeavour_n we_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v any_o certain_a judgement_n however_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o people_n do_v not_o invent_v because_o they_o do_v not_o affirm_v as_o we_o vast_o disagree_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o person_n who_o believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v out_o in_o scripture_n with_o the_o help_n of_o grammar_n alone_o unless_o tradition_n come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n so_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o can_v explain_v and_o clear_v every_o thing_n we_o be_v sure_o we_o have_v find_v it_o so_o now_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o evident_a beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o dispute_n we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o restrain_v all_o rash_a determination_n which_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a imposition_n on_o the_o world_n if_o we_o shall_v affirm_v thing_n false_a or_o thing_n unknown_a beside_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o scandalous_a than_o to_o let_v our_o approbation_n run_v before_o our_o knowledge_n iii_o so_o much_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o say_v concern_v our_o manner_n of_o interpret_n in_o general_a now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o lay_v before_o our_o reader_n the_o difficulty_n that_o give_v we_o no_o little_a pain_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v to_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n if_o we_o render_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o version_n will_v become_v unserviceable_a to_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o hebrew_a for_o who_o use_n it_o be_v principal_o intend_v for_o it_o have_v be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o understand_v it_o unless_o they_o perpetual_o consult_v the_o comment_n where_o nevertheless_o many_o grammatical_a criticism_n of_o small_a importance_n be_v omit_v and_o frequent_o too_o those_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o hebraism_n will_v have_v wrest_v they_o in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n and_o now_o if_o to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n we_o have_v follow_v a_o different_a conduct_n allow_v ourselves_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o in_o obscure_a place_n we_o may_v impose_v our_o own_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o reader_n instead_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v reply_v to_o all_o this_o that_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v then_o to_o be_v observe_v whereby_o the_o translation_n shall_v neither_o be_v make_v so_o servile_a and_o close_a as_o to_o become_v obscure_a and_o mislead_v those_o that_o be_v only_o skilled_a in_o latin_a nor_o too_o lax_n or_o redundant_fw-la so_o as_o to_o show_v the_o interpreter_n rather_o than_o the_o writer_n himself_o but_o so_o severe_a a_o undertake_n be_v much_o hard_a to_o be_v well_o perform_v than_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o talk_v of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o a_o few_o example_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a hebraism_n and_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o see_v et_fw-la sustulit_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o vidit_fw-la see_v gen._n 13.10_o &_o 18.2_o &_o 22.4_o 13._o &_o 24.62_o &_o 31.10_o 12._o &_o 37.25_o &_o 39.7_o &_o 43.28_o this_o phrase_n with_o the_o hebrew_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n signify_v to_o look_v round_o about_o one_o to_o see_v thing_n at_o hand_n and_o remote_a and_o the_o like_a we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o doubt_n of_o its_o signification_n now_o the_o latin_n have_v the_o same_o phrase_n but_o then_o it_o be_v in_o a_o different_a meaning_n those_o that_o be_v afraid_a and_o ashamed_a we_o use_v to_o say_v dare_v not_o oculos_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o people_n tollunt_fw-la oculos_fw-la that_o be_v possess_v with_o no_o apprehension_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v by_o several_a instance_n therefore_o this_o hebraism_n we_o see_v be_v not_o to_o be_v verbal_o translate_v there_o be_v a_o like_a expression_n chap._n 29.1_o et_fw-la sustulit_fw-la jacobus_n pedes_fw-la and_o jacob_n lift_v up_o his_o foot_n and_o go_v into_o the_o eastern_a country_n now_o who_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o tollere_fw-la pedes_fw-la the_o latin_n indeed_o say_v efferre_fw-la infer_v far_o pedem_fw-la but_o in_o another_o sense_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o these_o hebraism_n be_v so_o to_o be_v render_v in_o the_o translation_n as_o to_o have_v latin_a phrase_n substitute_v in_o their_o room_n but_o there_o be_v other_o hebraism_n too_o no_o less_o frequent_a that_o afford_v we_o a_o just_a occasion_n of_o doubt_v the_o hebrew_n often_o use_v to_o subjoin_v a_o infinitive_n to_o any_o other_o mood_n or_o tense_n of_o the_o same_o verb_n as_o die_v thou_o shall_v die_v see_v i_o see_v and_o innumerable_a
new_a controversy_n that_o then_o employ_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n so_o that_o the_o interpreter_n rather_o busy_v themselves_o to_o confute_v error_n than_o give_v we_o a_o plain_a and_o critical_a enarration_n of_o the_o word_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o by_o thus_o incline_v their_o study_n man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n have_v be_v so_o far_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v out_o doctrine_n which_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o agreeable_a to_o religion_n in_o improper_a place_n though_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o have_v neglect_v several_a help_n necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o language_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o grasp_v every_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o that_o have_v read_v the_o most_o celebrate_a commentary_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o examine_v their_o translation_n know_v how_o true_a this_o be_v and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o those_o that_o never_o look_v upon_o they_o will_v be_v labour_n lose_v they_o that_o employ_v their_o time_n most_o this_o way_n chief_o depend_v upon_o some_o late_a grammarian_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o modern_a rabbin_n but_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o all_o other_o assistance_n of_o critical_a learning_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v which_o of_o they_o in_o the_o last_o age_n apply_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a eastern_a people_n who_o border_v upon_o the_o hebrew_n and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o ancient_a author_n relate_v to_o their_o manner_n opinion_n and_o their_o country_n towards_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o scripture_n two_o or_o three_o perhaps_o and_o no_o more_o nevertheless_o st._n jerom_n have_v long_o ago_o advise_v though_o no_o body_n will_v regard_v he_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o compose_v book_n of_o our_o own_o as_o for_o instance_n about_o covetousness_n faith_n virginity_n widow_n and_o upon_o each_o of_o these_o head_n to_o â—â—duce_v testimony_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o set_v they_o off_o with_o a_o little_a secular_a eloquence_n and_o make_v a_o magnificent_a appearance_n upon_o such_o common_a subject_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n to_o know_v why_o they_o write_v so_o by_o what_o reason_n they_o support_v their_o opinion_n what_o peculiar_a thing_n the_o idumean_n the_o moabite_n the_o ammonite_n the_o tyrian_n the_o philistine_n the_o egyptian_n and_o assyrian_n have_v to_o themselves_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a continue_v he_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v different_a cause_n and_o argument_n and_o original_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o time_n and_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v write_v but_o neither_o in_o st._n jerom_n time_n nor_o afterward_o do_v any_o one_o before_o our_o age_n regard_v this_o advice_n as_o it_o deserve_v so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o very_a ample_a harvest_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n upon_o this_o account_n we_o may_v pretend_v to_o set_v out_o more_o accurate_a translation_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o scripture_n than_o they_o do_v though_o we_o be_v otherwise_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o wit_n learning_n and_o industry_n in_o their_o time_n theological_a and_o moral_a precept_n can_v hardly_o be_v inculcate_v enough_o but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v know_v to_o all_o we_o lie_v under_o no_o necessity_n to_o dwell_v upon_o they_o any_o long_o therefore_o have_v we_o employ_v ourselves_o in_o that_o way_n of_o interpretation_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o dissertation_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n we_o enjoin_v ourselves_o very_o religious_o how_o we_o have_v succeed_v in_o our_o performance_n let_v other_o person_n judge_v who_o have_v pursue_v these_o study_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n to_o who_o censure_n we_o most_o willing_o submit_v our_o undertake_n and_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v their_o instruction_n and_o emendation_n with_o all_o imaginable_a gratitude_n dissertation_n iii_o concern_v moses_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o his_o design_n in_o writing_n i._o the_o necessity_n of_o treat_v of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n ii_o three_o sort_n of_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o the_o pentateuch_n 1._o those_o that_o happen_v before_o moses_n 2._o the_o action_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v without_o doubt_n first_o write_v by_o himself_o 3._o other_o thing_n which_o real_o be_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v late_a than_o the_o age_n of_o moses_n iii_o those_o passage_n which_o some_o people_n imagine_v to_o be_v late_a than_o moses_n be_v examine_v iv_o that_o very_o few_o place_n can_v come_v under_o that_o denomination_n however_o that_o the_o pentateuch_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v away_o from_o moses_n upon_o that_o account_n v._o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o make_v those_o addition_n vi_o that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o writer_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n towards_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o his_o write_n vii_o moses_n design_n in_o write_v the_o pentateuch_n inquire_v into_o the_o two_o former_a dissertation_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o moses_n but_o now_o we_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o moysaicall_a write_n exclusive_a of_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o can_v well_o omit_v the_o discussion_n of_o that_o celebrate_a question_n which_o have_v be_v so_o warm_o debate_v in_o this_o age_n viz._n whether_o moses_n write_v the_o pentateuch_n some_o author_n that_o have_v make_v no_o small_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n have_v positive_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o moses_n or_o at_o least_o that_o such_o as_o it_o have_v come_v down_o to_o our_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o whole_o he_o however_o we_o in_o our_o commentary_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v all_o along_o attribute_v it_o to_o he_o therefore_o we_o must_v now_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o two_o opinion_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v perform_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o bring_v the_o least_o reproach_n or_o invidious_a reflection_n but_o only_a reason_n and_o argument_n against_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a side_n neither_o out_o of_o a_o unmeasurable_a prepossession_n shall_v we_o deny_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v evident_o plain_a then_o after_o we_o have_v full_o prove_v the_o pentateuch_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o moses_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o his_o design_n in_o write_v it_o no_o think_v man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o both_o these_o disquisition_n be_v of_o the_o last_o consequence_n towards_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o book_n and_o since_o they_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o our_o commentary_n we_o shall_v dispatch_v they_o in_o this_o dissertation_n with_o all_o the_o brevity_n we_o can_v ii_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n which_o we_o must_v here_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n we_o shall_v have_v soon_o do_v with_o the_o two_o first_o but_o we_o shall_v dwell_v somewhat_o long_o upon_o the_o last_o the_o first_o comprehend_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v before_o moses_n be_v bear_v at_o least_o before_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v the_o history_n comprise_v in_o genesis_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o here_o if_o we_o except_o a_o few_o place_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o examine_v we_o find_v nothing_o that_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o moses_n be_v not_o the_o author_n no_o body_n doubt_n but_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v there_o relate_v down_o to_o moses_n parent_n may_v be_v write_v by_o he_o learned_a man_n only_o doubt_v whether_o moses_n real_o write_v they_o and_o if_o he_o write_v they_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o convey_v they_o down_o to_o posterity_n in_o writing_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v not_o take_v what_o he_o have_v from_o ancient_a memoir_n which_o be_v afterward_o lose_v if_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v of_o these_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v never_o consign_v in_o write_v before_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v either_o have_v they_o by_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v communicate_v to_o he_o by_o man_n who_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o memory_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o he_o to_o arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o now_o he_o no_o where_n tell_v we_o they_o
call_v it_o prospicietur_fw-la in_fw-la monte_fw-fr jehovae_fw-la since_o the_o person_n that_o add_v it_o to_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o his_o time_n but_o why_o may_v not_o moses_n say_v that_o this_o proverb_n be_v in_o use_n etiamnum_fw-la hodie_fw-la since_o perhaps_o this_o form_n be_v use_v from_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n down_o to_o moses_n this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o do_v not_o fit_o agree_v with_o moses_n time_n there_o be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n enough_o between_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o the_o latter_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a form_n of_o which_o abraham_n be_v the_o author_n continue_v till_o his_o own_o time_n nay_o if_o the_o interval_n have_v not_o be_v quite_o so_o great_a yet_o moses_n may_v very_o warrantable_o express_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n since_o this_o form_n be_v sometime_o use_v by_o those_o that_o write_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o of_o which_o we_o find_v two_o example_n in_o st._n matthew_n chap._n 27.8_o chap._n 28.15_o as_o other_o have_v observe_v before_o i_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v suchlike_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n jerom_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o his_o own_o age_n express_v himself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n saebadius_n bishop_n of_o agennum_n in_o france_n vivit_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la live_v till_o now_o or_o to_o this_o day_n decrepitâ_fw-la senectute_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v render_v it_o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n vivit_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la and_o have_v pass_v the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o cyprus_n superest_fw-la usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la and_o in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v write_v several_a book_n eunomius_n of_o the_o arian_n party_n usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la vivere_fw-la dicitur_fw-la priscillianus_n bishop_n of_o abila_n usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la to_o this_o very_a day_n be_v accuse_v by_o some_o of_o the_o gnostick_n heresy_n though_o other_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n priscillianus_n be_v slay_v by_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n but_o seven_o year_n before_o st._n jerom_n write_v this_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o this_o somewhat_o large_o because_o several_a place_n in_o the_o sacred_a historian_n be_v illustrate_v by_o this_o observation_n 8._o likewise_o they_o object_v the_o name_n of_o migdal_n hede_a gen._n 35.21_o that_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o flock_n by_o which_o name_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v a_o tower_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sheep-gate_n but_o this_o be_v uncertain_a however_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v latter_a age_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o flock_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o jerusalem_n consult_v our_o be_v our_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o micah_n 4.8_o st._n jerom_n follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o his_o time_n place_n it_o not_o far_o from_o bethlehem_n in_o his_o epitaph_n of_o paula_n who_o after_o she_o have_v visit_v bethlehem_n not_o for_o from_o thence_o say_v she_o she_o descend_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o ader_n i._n e._n of_o the_o flock_n near_o which_o jacob_n feed_v his_o flock_n and_o the_o shepherd_n watch_v by_o night_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o hear_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_a so_o it_o receive_v no_o great_a confirmation_n from_o so_o fabulous_a a_o voucher_n as_o tradition_n be_v observation_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o genesis_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o this_o place_n shall_v not_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n in_o follow_v age_n 9_o they_o suppose_v that_o moses_n can_v not_o possible_o write_v chap._n 36.31_o nor_o reckon_v up_o so_o many_o king_n of_o edom._n now_o these_o be_v the_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o edom_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o eight_o king_n who_o reign_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o and_o make_v as_o many_o generation_n as_o there_o be_v from_o jacob_n to_o obed_n grandfather_n to_o david_n and_o contemporary_a to_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o judea_n since_o from_o jacob_n to_o moses_n there_o be_v only_o four_o taking_z moses_n into_o the_o account_n now_o some_o answer_n that_o moses_n foreknow_v that_o the_o israelite_n will_v set_v up_o king_n over_o themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o cite_v deuteronomy_n chap._n 17.14_o but_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o god_n likewise_o reveal_v to_o he_o how_o many_o king_n the_o edomite_n be_v to_o have_v and_o by_o what_o name_v they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v before_o the_o jewish_a theocracy_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o kingly_a government_n now_o moses_n not_o where_o tell_v we_o that_o such_o a_o revelation_n happen_v to_o he_o and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v read_v over_o the_o nine_o verse_n wherein_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n be_v contain_v will_v soon_o be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prophecy_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o sacred_a historian_n there_o speak_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n past_a and_o go_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o express_v for_o what_o more_o evident_a testimony_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o past_a than_o these_o phrase_n and_o he_o die_v and_o there_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n some_o body_n who_o name_n have_v escape_v i_o solve_v it_o another_o way_n for_o he_o humble_o suppose_v that_o these_o king_n reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o different_a place_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o humble_o suppose_v he_o never_o read_v this_o chapter_n his_o head_n be_v certain_o fill_v with_o metaphysical_a contemplation_n to_o deal_v ingenious_o with_o the_o reader_n the_o best_a way_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o this_o difficulty_n will_v be_v to_o own_o frank_o that_o these_o nine_o verse_n from_o v._o 31_o to_o 39_o be_v add_v by_o some_o one_o who_o live_v after_o the_o kingly_a government_n be_v set_v up_o in_o israel_n 10._o some_o have_v object_v that_o canaan_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 40.15_o which_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n can_v be_v say_v only_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o hebrew_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o sacred_a historian_n who_o be_v late_a than_o moses_n accommodate_v joseph_n way_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o style_n of_o his_o own_o time_n but_o we_o have_v force_n have_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o say_v our_o author_n upon_o this_o place_n that_o after_o joshua_n have_v lead_v the_o israelite_n into_o canaan_n all_o that_o country_n may_v be_v call_v and_o real_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o passage_n be_v write_v after_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n as_o some_o have_v believe_v if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o write_v by_o moses_n we_o must_v only_o understand_v some_o part_n of_o canaan_n where_o the_o hebrew_n general_o feed_v their_o flock_n without_o any_o disturbance_n for_o though_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o yet_o those_o field_n may_v proper_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o where_o they_o have_v pitch_v their_o tent_n for_o several_a year_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n that_o they_o sojourn_v for_o the_o great_a part_n about_o mamre_n and_o hebron_n as_o far_o as_o sichem_n partly_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o native_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n answer_v this_o objection_n in_o our_o commentary_n 11._o in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 6._o after_o the_o sacred_a historian_n have_v inform_v we_o of_o aaron_n and_o moses_n pedigree_n he_o thus_o go_v on_o v._o 26._o these_o be_v that_o aaron_n and_o moses_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n say_v bring_v out_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n according_a to_o their_o army_n these_o be_v they_o that_o speak_v to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o bring_v out_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o egypt_n these_o be_v that_o moses_n and_o aaron_n now_o we_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o three_o person_n here_o say_v some_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a several_a historian_n have_v use_v but_o the_o demonstrative_a pronoun_n that_o and_o they_o which_o moses_n will_v scarce_o make_v use_n of_o while_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o write_v of_o himself_o but_o we_o must_v here_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o moses_n
pentateuch_n belong_v to_o moses_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v those_o book_n to_o any_o one_o but_o he_o v._o it_o have_v be_v long_o controvert_v among_o learned_a man_n who_o it_o be_v that_o make_v these_o addition_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o they_o have_v go_v upon_o various_a conjecture_n some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v joshua_n other_o esdras_n and_o last_o other_o to_o be_v the_o under_o scribe_n among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o this_o be_v only_o guess_v for_o they_o bring_v no_o reason_n to_o enforce_v their_o opinion_n because_o joshua_n succeed_v moses_n therefore_o some_o people_n fancy_v it_o be_v he_o that_o insert_v those_o passage_n that_o seem_v to_o carry_v discovery_n of_o a_o late_a age._n again_o other_o ascribe_v this_o to_o esdras_n who_o be_v by_o the_o jew_n say_v to_o have_v regulate_v the_o sacred_a volume_n and_o by_o some_o to_o have_v make_v they_o up_o again_o out_o of_o his_o memory_n after_o they_o be_v certain_o lose_v but_o since_o these_o different_a hypothesis_n be_v support_v by_o no_o competent_a witness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o flourish_v in_o the_o same_o time_n or_o such_o as_o may_v have_v learn_v the_o truth_n out_o of_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o their_o contemporary_n they_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o reject_v as_o they_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n nor_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o author_n who_o live_v several_a age_n after_o and_o never_o cite_v any_o that_o be_v old_a than_o themselves_o and_o who_o do_v but_o transcribe_v one_o another_o of_o any_o weight_n esdras_n be_v only_o call_v a_o scribe_n and_o a_o ready_a scribe_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o those_o book_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n see_v chief_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o esdras_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o fable_n of_o his_o restore_v the_o sacred_a book_n though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o signify_v a_o learned_a man_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o demonstrate_v than_o one_o that_o be_v busy_v in_o transcribe_v of_o book_n several_a uncertain_a thing_n have_v be_v positive_o assert_v concern_v these_o under_o scribe_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v at_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n upon_o the_o follow_a book_n but_o this_o be_v the_o most_o uncertain_a of_o all_o viz._n that_o they_o insert_v the_o above_o mention_v addition_n into_o the_o moysaicall_a volume_n and_o therefore_o after_o a_o diligent_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o ingenuous_o own_o that_o here_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o conclude_v perhaps_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v already_o suppose_v perhaps_o some_o one_o else_o and_o perhaps_o several_a hand_n have_v at_o several_a time_n insert_v these_o thing_n into_o moses_n therefore_o we_o can_v have_v no_o sure_a or_o safe_a sanctuary_n here_o than_o prudent_o to_o suspend_v our_o judgement_n by_o which_o conduct_n if_o we_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o truth_n yet_o at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o mind_n vi_o if_o we_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v all_o the_o design_n that_o moses_n propose_v to_o himself_o in_o writing_n this_o will_v be_v of_o much_o great_a importance_n towards_o the_o better_a interpretation_n of_o his_o volume_n for_o these_o book_n be_v not_o like_o the_o work_n of_o mathematician_n where_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o general_a proposition_n that_o have_v a_o relation_n neither_o to_o certain_a place_n nor_o time_n nor_o man_n and_o do_v not_o allude_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n moses_n write_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o instruction_n of_o a_o particular_a people_n call_v the_o jew_n though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o divine_a providence_n his_o book_n be_v afterward_o serviceable_a to_o innumerable_a other_o nation_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o say_v abundance_n of_o thing_n mere_o for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o people_n which_o he_o have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v influence_v by_o this_o consideration_n he_o likewise_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o he_o assent_v to_o or_o reject_v according_a as_o they_o agree_v with_o reason_n and_o the_o truth_n we_o know_v indeed_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o the_o general_a aim_n of_o his_o writing_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o israelite_n the_o worship_n of_o one_o god_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o particular_o know_v for_o what_o reason_n he_o follow_v one_o certain_a method_n in_o write_v more_o than_o another_o and_o what_o he_o chief_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o in_o that_o abridgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v why_o he_o omit_v several_a transaction_n to_o give_v we_o a_o narration_n of_o some_o other_o event_n which_o be_v not_o as_o we_o imagine_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n why_o he_o use_v such_o and_o such_o word_n and_o expression_n why_o he_o mention_n some_o thing_n only_o en_fw-fr passant_a and_o treat_v of_o other_o in_o a_o more_o copious_a and_o frequent_a manner_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o will_v give_v considerable_a light_n to_o many_o obscure_a place_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o so_o to_o secure_v his_o reader_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o perusal_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v no_o rugged_a place_n or_o at_o least_o but_o few_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v so_o universal_a a_o obligation_n can_v never_o be_v requite_v with_o thanks_o and_o commendation_n enough_o for_o example_n no_o one_o read_v the_o short_a prologomena_n which_o asconius_n pedianus_n have_v give_v we_o before_o some_o of_o cicero_n oration_n against_o verres_n but_o he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n be_v at_o any_o expense_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o oration_n be_v recommend_v and_o illustrate_v by_o such_o preface_n for_o those_o preface_n or_o argument_n be_v no_o small_a help_n towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o tully_n and_o will_v be_v infinite_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v but_o long_o now_o since_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o such_o assistance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o moses_n history_n and_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o ancient_a oriental_a author_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o such_o a_o design_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o must_v often_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o as_o i_o often_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n when_o i_o have_v the_o moysaicall_a write_n in_o my_o hand_n so_o i_o be_v resolve_v to_o collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o moses_n himself_o whatever_o may_v be_v pertinent_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o flatter_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o rigorous_o censure_v if_o i_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o reader_n be_v expectation_n as_o if_o i_o only_o raise_v his_o appetite_n and_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o set_v what_o follow_v before_o my_o commentary_n whatever_o the_o learned_a world_n may_v think_v of_o it_o vii_o that_o no_o body_n may_v mistake_v i_o or_o expect_v to_o find_v what_o i_o never_o promise_v i_o do_v not_o here_o inquire_v what_o be_v moses_n or_o rather_o god_n intention_n in_o deliver_v the_o law_n which_o we_o shall_v consider_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a law_n but_o what_o be_v moses_n chief_a and_o principal_a aim_n in_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o pentateuch_n such_o as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o all_o man_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o moses_n chief_o write_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o only_o one_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o we_o must_v more_o distinct_o show_v what_o method_n he_o take_v to_o reach_v that_o mark_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v so_o to_o express_v myself_o and_o what_o other_o end_n he_o may_v possible_o have_v 1._o we_o must_v chief_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v that_o it_o never_o be_v in_o moses_n thought_n to_o write_v the_o annal_n of_o all_o mankind_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n but_o only_o to_o select_v those_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o former_a age_n which_o agree_v with_o his_o general_a design_n before_o mention_v or_o some_o other_o particular_a by_o end_n hence_o we_o find_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v short_a than_o his_o history_n be_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o abraham_n since_o
the_o purpose_n than_o now_o he_o do_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o describe_v the_o serpent_n to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o subtle_a of_o all_o creature_n next_o that_o he_o employ_v his_o subtlety_n in_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n and_o hold_v a_o dialogue_n with_o she_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o master_n of_o reason_v last_o that_o his_o creep_v upon_o his_o belly_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o punishment_n josephus_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v more_o full_o explain_v his_o sentiment_n than_o moses_n have_v do_v ii_o but_o other_o person_n who_o be_v jew_n likewise_o not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v so_o many_o unpalatable_a thing_n as_o speech_n and_o reason_n attribute_v to_o a_o brute_n and_o the_o serpent_n lose_v his_o foot_n although_o moses_n seem_v to_o express_v as_o much_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n imaginable_a yet_o rather_o than_o understand_v he_o so_o they_o choose_v to_o commit_v violence_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o allegory_n philo_z indeed_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la opificio_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o deny_v that_o these_o be_v fable_n and_o fiction_n wherein_o the_o poet_n and_o sophister_n take_v so_o great_a a_o delight_n nevertheless_o he_o own_v they_o to_o be_v figurative_a document_n that_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v allegorical_o in_o order_n to_o find_v out_o the_o bid_a meaning_n of_o they_o and_o last_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v right_o conjecture_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o pleasure_n which_o argument_n he_o handle_v more_o copious_o afterward_o maimonides_n also_o part_v 2._o mor._n nev._n c._n 29._o suppose_n that_o these_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o way_n of_o allegory_n and_o some_o of_o the_o late_a rabbin_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n iii_o but_o other_o that_o have_v a_o just_a indignation_n to_o this_o libertine_n way_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n which_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o interpreter_n and_o yet_o not_o able_a with_o josephus_n to_o follow_v the_o literal_a sense_n have_v fall_v into_o different_a sentiment_n none_o of_o which_o labour_v with_o few_o inconvenience_n than_o the_o two_o above-cited_n opinion_n some_o divine_n of_o no_o mean_a rank_n in_o the_o learned_a world_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serpent_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v signify_v by_o that_o name_n that_o therefore_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o old_a serpent_n by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n 12.9_o the_o great_a dragon_n the_o old_a serpent_n call_v the_o devil_n and_o satan_n who_o seduce_v all_o the_o earth_n see_v likewise_o rev._n 20.2_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o devil_n be_v call_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 2.24_o tell_v we_o that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o devil_n see_v also_o 2_o cor._n 11.3_o where_o the_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deceive_v the_o woman_n by_o his_o subtlety_n but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v easy_o refute_v for_o neither_o can_v the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o most_o subtle_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n neither_o will_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o serpent_n suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v that_o a_o serpent_n body_n at_o least_o appear_v here_o to_o remove_v these_o difficulty_n some_o conjecture_n that_o the_o devil_n do_v not_o put_v on_o a_o real_a serpent_n but_o only_o form_v the_o exterior_a appearance_n of_o one_o but_o the_o abovementioned_a objection_n be_v as_o direct_o level_v against_o this_o opinion_n as_o the_o former_a iv_o for_o this_o reason_n several_a person_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o devil_n use_v the_o serpent_n body_n as_o a_o organ_n to_o act_v his_o imposture_n by_o and_o that_o god_n to_o show_v his_o utter_a aversion_n and_o hatred_n of_o sin_n punish_v the_o very_a organ_n by_o which_o this_o seduction_n be_v effect_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o what_o occasion_n be_v there_o to_o say_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v the_o most_o subtle_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o the_o devil_n may_v have_v abuse_v the_o most_o stupid_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n to_o this_o purpose_n with_o as_o much_o success_n for_o he_o do_v not_o employ_v the_o serpent_n craft_n but_o his_o own_o to_o deceive_v eve_n v._o but_o other_o observe_v these_o and_o the_o like_a difficulty_n in_o all_o these_o opinion_n come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o point_n as_o to_o own_o that_o all_o we_o can_v apparent_o gather_v from_o this_o aenigma_fw-la be_v that_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n begin_v to_o sin_n from_o whence_o a_o series_n of_o innumerable_a evil_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v indeed_o certain_a that_o now_o and_o heretofore_o mankind_n have_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o great_a corruption_n nor_o can_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o infection_n be_v carry_v low_a than_o the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n but_o then_o after_o what_o manner_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n so_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v plain_o and_o without_o the_o least_o reason_n of_o doubt_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o sin_n none_o but_o those_o can_v signify_v to_o we_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o matter_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v be_v revive_v again_o vi_o last_o other_o find_v in_o this_o history_n frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o discourse_n where_o none_o at_o all_o seem_v to_o have_v pass_v imagine_v that_o the_o serpent_n do_v not_o speak_v but_o that_o eve_n see_v he_o eat_v the_o forbid_v fruit_n and_o be_v seduce_v by_o his_o example_n to_o eat_v of_o it_o herself_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o prohibit_v fruit_n by_o its_o beauty_n and_o perhaps_o by_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o knowledge_n may_v help_v to_o induce_v she_o as_o she_o be_v gaze_v on_o it_o indeed_o the_o serpent_n punishment_n below_o v._o 14._o thou_o shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o serpent_n have_v deceive_v eve_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o because_o he_o have_v occasion_v her_o ruin_n by_o eat_v of_o fruit_n from_o a_o high_a tree_n therefore_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o lick_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o evil_a spirit_n may_v act_v his_o part_n in_o this_o tragedy_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o jew_n not_o right_o comprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n may_v in_o after-age_n call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o serpent_n but_o as_o the_o sacred_a historian_n introduce_v the_o serpent_n speak_v who_o have_v no_o speech_n at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o narration_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o he_o frequent_o represent_v god_n almighty_a speak_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n so_o likewise_o because_o he_o be_v to_o give_v he_o his_o share_n in_o a_o dialogue_n by_o who_o example_n our_o first_o parent_n be_v deceive_v he_o therefore_o attribute_n subtlety_n to_o he_o which_o however_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o beast_n no_o more_o than_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v do_v for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v both_o speech_n and_o craftiness_n because_o as_o the_o maintainer_n of_o this_o opinion_n allege_v he_o as_o effectual_o ruin_v our_o first_o parent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v seduce_v they_o by_o a_o crafty_a artificial_a harangue_n and_o therefore_o both_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o his_o conversation_n with_o eve_n be_v consider_v by_o they_o not_o as_o circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v urge_v but_o as_o some_o oriental_a ornament_n of_o the_o history_n this_o be_v in_o part_n the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n abarbinel_n who_o deny_v that_o the_o serpent_n can_v maintain_v any_o discourse_n with_o eve_n and_o assert_n that_o nothing_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o colloquy_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o woman_n from_o what_o she_o gather_v from_o the_o serpent_n action_n and_o his_o eat_n of_o that_o tree_n he_o pretend_v that_o she_o infer_v from_o the_o serpent_n example_n that_o the_o forbid_v fruit_n be_v wholesome_a and_o nutritive_a which_o opinion_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n you_o shall_v be_v like_a god_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v deduce_v from_o this_o single_a action_n of_o the_o serpent_n in_o so_o perplex_v and_o obscure_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n as_o i_o imagine_v open_o to_o confess_v our_o ignorance_n provide_v