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book_n old_a prophet_n testament_n 5,085 5 8.1969 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42331 The Paschal or Lent-Fast, apostolical & perpetual at first deliver'd in a sermon preached before His Majesty in Lent and since enlarged : wherein the judgment of antiquity is laid down : with an appendix containing an answer to the late printed objections of the Presbyterians against the fast of Lent / by Peter Gunning ... Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing G2236; ESTC R5920 244,843 370

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dominus_fw-la verus_fw-la jonas_n missus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o the_o true_a jonas_n send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o world_n fast_v 40_o day_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_o under_o this_o number_n prepare_v our_o soul_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o st._n hierom_n say_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o isaiah_n the_o 58._o dominus_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la solennes_n jejuniorum_fw-la dies_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la the_o lord_n fast_v 40._o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v unto_o we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o the_o fast_n my_o eight_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v s._n chrysostome_n who_o in_o his_o 3_o d_o and_o 16_o the_o sermon_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la which_o 16_o the_o sermon_n he_o preach_v in_o the_o 3._o week_n of_o lent_n wherein_o now_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o week_n of_o the_o fast_o in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n day_n by_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o spiritual_a summer_n of_o this_o fast_o now_o appear_v let_v we_o as_o soldier_n wipe_v off_o the_o dust_n from_o our_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o to_o ask_v how_o many_o week_n each_o one_o have_v fast_v and_o you_o may_v hear_v some_o answer_n two_o and_o some_o three_o and_o some_o answer_n that_o they_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o week_n and_o in_o his_o 11_o the_o lent-sermon_n upon_o genesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o in_o every_o thing_n due_a measure_n and_o moderation_n be_v best_a according_o whereunto_o therefore_o concern_v this_o season_n also_o of_o the_o holy_a lent_n we_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rule_v out_o unto_o we_o for_o as_o in_o public_a conveyance_n of_o traveller_n there_o be_v certain_a stage_n and_o inn_n that_o the_o passenger_n weary_v may_v rest_v themselves_o and_o intermit_a their_o labour_n they_o may_v again_o set_v upon_o their_o journey_n in_o like_a manner_n here_o also_o in_o holy_a lent_n the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n the_o saturday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o such_o as_o undertake_v this_o course_n of_o this_o fast_a like_o certain_a stage_n or_o inn_n shore_n or_o haven_n that_o both_o the_o body_n may_v be_v a_o little_a relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o the_o mind_n comfort_v that_o when_o these_o two_o day_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o they_o may_v again_o with_o cheerfulness_n set_v upon_o this_o their_o good_a and_o profitable_a travel_v in_o this_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_a on_o this_o journey_n which_o lead_v unto_o heaven_n this_o strait_a and_o narrow_a way_n keep_v under_o thy_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n fast_v will_v be_v unto_o we_o fast_v i_o mean_v not_o that_o of_o most_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o accurate_a fast_o viz._n the_o abstinence_n not_o from_o meat_n only_o but_o from_o sin_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fast_v only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o deliver_v such_o as_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o it_o except_o it_o be_v do_v agreeable_o to_o its_o law_n let_v we_o learn_v the_o law_n of_o fast_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o fast_o that_o we_o run_v not_o uncertain_o nor_o beat_v the_o air_n nor_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n while_o we_o fast_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v not_o that_o we_o may_v dishonour_v fast_v but_o that_o we_o may_v honour_v it_o gregory_z nyssene_n the_o brother_n of_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a be_v my_o 9_o the_o witness_n in_o this_o age_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o oration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matthew_n add_v the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o night_n say_v he_o be_v so_o far_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n of_o cock-crowing_a which_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o approach_a day_n be_v at_o hand_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o this_o time_n viz._n far_a in_o the_o night_n before_o easter-day_n and_o not_o in_o the_o very_a evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v in_o his_o 8_o the_o paschal_n homily_n far_o in_o the_o night_n we_o dissolve_v or_o end_n the_o fast_n and_o begin_v the_o joy_n the_o custom_n that_o obtain_v withal_o man_n consent_v hereto_o my_o last_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n be_v aurelius_n prudentius_n hymno_fw-la septimo_fw-la jejunantium_fw-la helias_n crevit_fw-la tali_fw-la observantiâ_fw-la vetus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la ruris_fw-la hospes_fw-la aridi_fw-la joannes_n huius_fw-la art_n be_v haud_fw-la minùs_fw-la potens_fw-la dei_fw-la perenni_fw-la praecurrit_fw-la filio_fw-la hanc_fw-la obsequelam_fw-la praeparabat_fw-la nuntius_fw-la mox_fw-la affuturo_fw-la construens_fw-la iter_fw-la deo_fw-la pridem_fw-la caducis_fw-la cum_fw-la gravatus_fw-la artubus_fw-la jesus_n dicato_fw-la cord_n iejunaverit_fw-la inhospitali_fw-la namque_fw-la secretus_fw-la loco_fw-la quinis_fw-la diebus_fw-la octies_fw-la labentibus_fw-la nullam_fw-la ciborum_fw-la vindicavit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la nos_fw-la sequamur_fw-la cuique_fw-la nunc_fw-la proviribus_fw-la quod_fw-la consecrati_fw-la tu_fw-la magister_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la tuis_fw-la dedisti_fw-la christ_n sectatoribus_fw-la after_o mention_v of_o elias_n and_o john_n baptist_n fasting_n as_o forerunner_n of_o christ_n he_o add_v that_o jesus_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o flesh_n do_v with_o a_o devote_a heart_n fast_o separate_v himself_o from_o man_n in_o the_o inhospitable_a desert_n and_o take_v no_o refreshment_n of_o food_n through_o eight_o time_n five_o day_n that_o which_o thou_o o_o christ_n the_o master_n of_o our_o consecrate_a religion_n do_v deliver_v to_o thy_o follower_n that_o let_v each_o of_o we_o now_o according_a to_o our_o several_a measure_n of_o strength_n follow_v and_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n strength_n agreeable_o to_o what_o ire●…us_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o sort_n or_o measure_n of_o fast_v so_o this_o author_n prudentius_n also_o in_o hymno_fw-la octavo_fw-la poss_n jejunium_fw-la though_o he_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n deliver_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o follower_n yet_o say_v laxus_n ac_fw-la libre_fw-la modus_fw-la abstinendi_fw-la ponitur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la neque_fw-la nos_fw-la severus_fw-la terror_n impellit_fw-la sva_fw-la quemque_fw-la cogit_fw-la velle_fw-la potestas_fw-la a_o free_a manner_n or_o measure_n of_o abstain_v be_v propound_v to_o all_o not_o any_o one_o by_o severe_a terror_n enforce_v but_o every_o man_n strength_n be_v a_o law_n to_o his_o will_z in_o the_o four_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n i_o produce_v first_o s._n augustine_n who_o though_o in_o his_o 86._o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o where_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new-testament_n any_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o apostle_n define_v on_o what_o day_n we_o ought_v to_o fast_o albeit_o he_o say_v he_o find_v there_o fast_v command_v yet_o he_o forthwith_o purposely_o explain_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-fr in●…_n at_o jam_fw-la suprà_fw-la commemoravi_fw-la in_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la &_o apo●…_n cis_fw-la literis_fw-la etc._n etc._n evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la that_o be_v abstract_v from_o all_o interpretation_n by_o tradition_n apostolical_a of_o w●…_n sort_n in_o many_o place_n he_o acknowledge_v many_o to_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o writing_n only_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o say_v he_o find_v not_o evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la no_o where_o express_o or_o evident_o prescribe_v what_o day_n viz._n no_o such_o express_a precept_n nor_o evident_a text_n but_o what_o may_v need_v against_o contradictor_n the_o catholic_n church_n interpretation_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o for_o the_o same_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 119._o epistle_n to_o januarius_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o very_o fast_o of_o lent_n enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n quadragesima_fw-la sanè_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o exit_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n in_o qu●…_n ergo_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la consini_fw-la atque_fw-la contiguâ_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passioni_fw-la the_o lend_v true_o of_o fasting_n have_v authority_n both_o in_o the_o old_a
which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o house_n salt_v etc._n etc._n my_o four_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v dorotheus_n archimandrita_n not_o he_o who_o age_n be_v much_o elder_a but_o his_o pretend_a work_n much_o more_o uncertain_a doctrinâ_fw-la 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a apostle_n for_o our_o ghostly_a help_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o soul_n have_v consult_v to_o deliver_v down_o unto_o we_o this_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o very_o signal_o that_o we_o shall_v render_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o our_o life_n or_o time_n these_o same_o day_n viz._n of_o lent_n and_o to_o consecrate_v they_o unto_o god_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v both_o bless_v in_o our_o work_n and_o may_v year_n by_o year_n obtain_v merciful_a pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n past_a and_o they_o the_o apostle_n by_o their_o common_a suffrage_n sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o for_o we_o from_o the_o 365._o day_n of_o the_o year_n these_o 7._o week_n of_o fasting_n the_o same_o number_n we_o hear_v from_o philo_n the_o jew_n observe_v by_o the_o religious_a of_o egypt_n under_o s._n mark_n for_o so_o have_v they_o set_v a_o part_n 7._o week_n yea_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v add_v to_o they_o one_o other_o week_n also_o both_o to_o fit_v we_o before_o hand_n and_o to_o exercise_v we_o when_o about_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o follow_a fast_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v make_v up_o the_o honourable_a number_n of_o a_o holy_a 40._o day_n fast_o which_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o for_o 8._o week_n if_o you_o subtract_v from_o they_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o saturdays_n that_o one_o only_o the_o vigil_n of_o easter-day_n except_v which_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o saturdays_n in_o the_o year_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a fast_n make_v up_o 40._o day_n but_o 7._o week_n without_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o saturdays_n be_v 35._o day_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v that_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a vigil_n of_o easter_n and_o also_o the_o half_a of_o that_o illustrious_a and_o enlighten_v night_n as_o s._n cyril_n also_o direct_v the_o lent-fast_a not_o to_o be_v end_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o it_o be_v far_o in_o the_o night_n the_o sum_n will_v be_v 36._o day_n and_o a_o half_a which_o accurate_o be_v the_o ten_o or_o tithe_v of_o the_o 365._o day_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v that_o ten_o or_o tithe_v as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_z for_o our_o repentance_n as_o a_o time_n of_o our_o purify_n from_o our_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n behold_v god_n have_v give_v to_o we_o these_o holy_a day_n that_o if_o any_o one_o with_o diligence_n and_o sobriety_n and_o humiliation_n be_v careful_a therein_o to_o repent_v he_o may_v be_v purge_v from_o his_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o his_o soul_n ease_v from_o their_o burden_n and_o so_o may_v come_v pure_a to_o the_o holiday_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o be_v become_v a_o new_a ma●…_n through_o the_o repentance_n of_o these_o holy_a fast_n he_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n not_o to_o condemnation_n but_o to_o life_n and_o may_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a 50._o day_n throughout_o religious_o towards_o god_n with_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o five_o authority_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o agatha_n canon_n the_o 12._o placuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filii_fw-la exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la in_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la etiam_fw-la die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o districtionis_fw-la comminatione_fw-la jejunent_fw-la it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o son_n or_o child_n of_o the_o church_n do_v fast_o in_o the_o lent_n all_o except_o the_o lords-day_n under_o commination_n of_o severity_n by_o this_o our_o sacerdotal_a decree_n even_o on_o the_o saturdays_n also_o where_o that_o which_o they_o add_v of_o their_o own_o sacerdotal_a ordain_v be_v the_o sanction_n of_o severe_a penalty_n and_o the_o take_n in_o the_o saturdays_n to_o the_o fast_a probable_o against_o their_o former_a custom_n in_o compliance_n with_o their_o neighbour_n great_a church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n have_v do_v before_o they_o canon_n the_o 26._o the_o six_o and_o last_o authority_n of_o this_o age_n be_v that_o of_o concilium_fw-la braccarense_n primum_fw-la can._n 16._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la quintâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la paschali_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la horâ_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la post_fw-la nonam_fw-la jejunus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o on_o the_o 5_o the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a week_n before_o easter_n which_o be_v call_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la for_o that_o the_o lord_n on_o that_o day_n do_v institute_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n shall_v not_o continue_v his_o fast_n unto_o the_o legitimate_a hour_n viz._n celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n fast_v after_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o shall_v keep_v the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n secundum_fw-la sectam_fw-la priscilliani_n according_a to_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n where_o their_o great_a severity_n of_o a_o anathema_n and_o their_o recount_v the_o violatour_n of_o that_o day_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o symbolise_v with_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n seem_v to_o charge_v such_o as_o side_v against_o the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o epiphanius_n have_v before_o charge_v the_o aerian_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n heresy_n the_o 75_o the_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o unbelief_n in_o the_o six_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n i_o first_o produce_v the_o witness_n of_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n in_o spain_n l._n 6._o originum_fw-la c._n 19_o observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it orbe_fw-la institutione_n apostolica_fw-la observatur_fw-la circa_fw-la consinium_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la the_o observation_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n observe_v by_o institution_n apostolical_a about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o exodus_fw-la 39_o quid_fw-la autem_fw-la sibi_fw-la velit_fw-la quod_fw-la moses_n 40._o diebus_fw-la jejunaverit_fw-la quadragenario_fw-la enim_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la et_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n quod_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la personam_fw-la medius_fw-la salvator_fw-la efsulsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o what_o may_v it_o mean_v that_o moses_n fast_v 40._o day_n that_o number_n of_o day_n both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v fast_o for_o also_o it_o be_v command_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_z the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n whence_o also_o on_o the_o mount_n betwixt_o those_o two_o person_n our_o saviour_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o same_o he_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n eccles._n c._n 36._o jejuniorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la sacras_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la &_o lamentum_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la dominus_fw-la supplicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o licèt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la orare_fw-la &_o abstinere_fw-la conveniat_fw-la his_fw-la tamen_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la &_o prnitentiae_fw-la inservire_fw-la oportet_fw-la primum_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la c●…pit_fw-la ex_fw-la jejunio_fw-la moysis_n &_o eliae_fw-la et_fw-la exit_fw-la evangelio_n quia_fw-la totidem_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la monstrans_fw-la evangelium_fw-la non_fw-la dissentire_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o quâ_fw-la quidem_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la contiguâ_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passioni_fw-la there_o be_v four_o time_n of_o fasting_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o we_o must_v make_v our_o supplication_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o abstinence_n and_o the_o wail_n of_o penance_n and_o though_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n pray_v and_o abstain_v yet_o must_v we_o at_o these_o time_n especial_o attend_v on_o fasting_n and_o penance_n the_o first_o or_o chief_a be_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o have_v beginning_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o
neque_fw-la in_o conciliis_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la quiâ_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la custodiuntur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la creduntur_fw-la yea_o and_o of_o the_o particular_a paschal_n fast_a itself_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n he_o tell_v we_o illa_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la observantur_fw-la dantur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la plenariis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la saluberrima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la commendata_fw-la atque_fw-la statuta_fw-la retineri_fw-la sicuti_fw-la quòd_fw-la domini_fw-la passio_fw-la &_o resurrectio_fw-la &_o ascensio_n in_o exlum_fw-la &_o adventus_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la sancti_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la solennitate_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la now_o than_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o world_n then_o when_o he_o write_v that_o at_o least_o and_o indeed_o ever_o since_o till_o the_o present_a age_n of_o this_o controversy_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o yet_o not_o pretend_v by_o the_o observer_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v appoint_v or_o institute_v by_o any_o general_a council_n the_o very_a first_o of_o those_o ecumenical_a counsel_n mention_v it_o only_o in_o the_o 5_o the_o canon_n as_o a_o thing_n famous_o know_v long_o before_o in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n rule_n it_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o all_o this_o convince_v you_o not_o that_o you_o have_v produce_v st._n austin_n to_o a_o purpose_n evident_o against_o his_o own_o meaning_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o manifest_a how_o the_o same_o st._n austin_n who_o say_v in_o evangelicis_fw-la literis_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la yet_o say_v also_o in_o his_o hundred_o and_o nineteenth_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o januarius_n quadragesima_fw-la sanè_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n the_o lend_v true_o of_o fast_n have_v authority_n both_o in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o psal._n 110th_o quadragenario_fw-la numero_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n quod_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o the_o number_n o●…_n forty_o day_n both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v fast_o for_o it_o be_v command_v unto_o we_o both_o from_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_o the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o your_o next_o testimony_n and_o that_o from_o st._n austin_n also_o and_o make_v trial_n whether_o you_o have_v any_o better_a success_n therein_o the_o place_n be_v lib._n 30._o contra_fw-la faustum_n manichaeum_fw-la cap._n 5._o quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vel_fw-la potuerit_fw-la thence_o you_o will_v conclude_v that_o christian_a abstinence_n in_o lent_n be_v voluntary_a when_o as_o st._n austin_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o abstinence_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v si_fw-mi fortè_fw-la aliquis_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o potuerit_fw-la but_o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la seu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la seu_fw-la potuerit_fw-la but_o because_o you_o give_v we_o his_o word_n so_o imperfect_a we_o will_v set_v they_o down_o here_o a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a the_o manichean_a heretic_n object_v thus_o against_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o catholic_n quidergo_v &_o vos_fw-la cùm_fw-la haec_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la passionis_fw-la christi_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la mysteria_fw-la si_fw-mi quadragesima_fw-la sine_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la non_fw-la superstitiosè_fw-la ●…_n vobis_fw-la sed_fw-la divinâ_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la videte_fw-la quaeso_fw-la videte_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n austin_n answer_v christiani_n non_fw-la haeretici_fw-la sed_fw-la catholici_fw-la edomandi_fw-la corporis_fw-la causâ_fw-la propter_fw-la animam_fw-la ab_fw-la irrationalibus_fw-la motibus_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la humiliandam_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la esse_fw-la immunda_fw-la credant_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à_fw-la carnibus_fw-la verùm_fw-la à_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la etiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la fructibus_fw-la abstinent_a vel_fw-la semper_fw-la sicut_fw-la pauci_fw-la vel_fw-la certis_fw-la diebus_fw-la atque_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la ferè_fw-la omnes_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la minùs_fw-la seu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la seu_fw-la potuerit_fw-la vos_fw-fr autem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la creaturam_fw-la negatis_fw-la bonam_fw-la etc._n etc._n videtis_fw-la ergò_fw-la multum_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la abstinentes_fw-la a_o cibis_fw-la propter_fw-la sacratam_fw-la significationem_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la corporis_fw-la castigationem_fw-la &_o abstinentes_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la quos_fw-la deus_fw-la cr●…avit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la ●…os_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la creavit_fw-la proinde_fw-la illa_fw-la doctrina_fw-la est_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la haec_fw-la daemoniorum_fw-la mendaciloquorum_fw-la you_o see_v that_o what_o you_o cite_v be_v speak_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o but_o of_o a_o certain_a manner_n or_o rather_o one_o part_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o keep_n it_o and_o that_o not_o permit_v to_o their_o will_n save_v as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o and_o concern_v that_o very_a manner_n he_o speak_v great_a word_n than_o the_o common-prayer-book_n which_o you_o will_v have_v correct_v or_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o where_o have_v express_v herself_o in_o your_o next_o testimony_n socrates_n be_v reserve_v be_v from_o prosper_n you_o say_v lib._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr contemplate_v 2._o cap._n 24._o but_o you_o shall_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o learned_a protestant_a writer_n who_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o that_o book_n be_v not_o st._n prosper_n but_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o next_o therefore_o be_v that_o of_o cassian_n lib._n 2_o col_fw-fr 21._o cap._n 30._o in_o primitiuâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la aequale_fw-la fuisse_fw-la jejunium_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la ac_fw-la frigescente_fw-la devotione_fw-la cùm_fw-la negligerentur_fw-la jejunia_fw-la inductam_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la to_o omit_v many_o exception_n that_o lay_v against_o cassian_n in_o this_o point_n give_v we_o any_o such_o age_n wherein_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n for_o who_o sake_n constitution_n be_v frame_v for_o the_o church_n whether_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o other_o a_o equal_a fast_n be_v keep_v through_o the_o whole_a year_n as_o it_o be_v perhaps_o by_o some_o anchoret_n or_o religious_a who_o cassian_n especial_o have_v in_o his_o eye_n and_o we_o will_v easy_o grant_v the_o command_n of_o forty_o day_n fast_o to_o be_v superfluous_a then_o but_o that_o cassian_n do_v not_o say_v ever_o come_v to_o pass_v even_o in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o say_v but_o not_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la christianum_fw-la second_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o show_v a_o age_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o she_o be_v without_o the_o paschal_n fast_o or_o any_o follow_a age_n wherein_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o bishop_n or_o priest_n though_o it_o may_v be_v oft_o reenforced_v and_o urge_v into_o more_o diligent_a practice_n and_o whet_v upon_o christian_a people_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n in_o many_o of_o its_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o trullo_n can._n 9●…_n and_o this_o some_o may_v call_v a_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o yet_o if_o cassian_n mean_v as_o he_o may_v speak_v not_o of_o abstinence_n only_o but_o of_o strict_a proper_a sal●…ing_n that_o the_o precept_n and_o necessity_n of_o so_o fast_v forty_o day_n be_v only_o of_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a he_o speak_v nothing_o for_o you_o against_o the_o common-prayer-book_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n about_o the_o manner_n or_o number_n of_o day_n of_o strict_a fast_n mention_v by_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n it_o matter_n nothing_o since_o there_o be_v always_o forty_o day_n of_o abstinence_n notwithstanding_o recommend_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o all_o that_o be_v able_a tradita_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n or_o command_v they_o also_o by_o their_o ruler_n and_o governor_n as_o in_o most_o church_n and_o age_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o wax_a cold_a of_o devotion_n need_v such_o command_n which_o may_v further_o also_o interpret_v cassian_n within_o such_o time_n moreover_o either_o the_o devout_a christian_n themselves_o do_v choose_v out_o for_o themselves_o or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n over_o they_o do_v choose_v out_o for_o they_o as_o we_o read_v that_o leo_n do_v serm._n 4._o de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la some_o number_n of_o day_n either_o continue_v or_o with_o interval_n more_o or_o few_o
book_n and_o from_z out_o of_o the_o gospel_n in_o what_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o year_n more_o apt_o can_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v constitute_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v conterminous_a and_o next_o unto_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v fetch_v the_o ground_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o fast_o of_o lent_n from_o the_o gospel_n he_o than_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n ut_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la illi_fw-la dies_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la observentur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la roboravit_fw-la that_o those_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n be_v observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v strengthen_v or_o corroborate_v yea_o the_o same_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a 86._o epistle_n object_v teach_v we_o the_o ground_n of_o certain_a other_o set_a fast_n to_o be_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o his_o word_n be_v these_o cur_n autem_fw-la quartâ_fw-la &_o sextâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la maximè_fw-la jejunat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la viz._n catholica_fw-la illa_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la videtur_fw-la quòd_fw-la considerato_fw-la evangelio_n ipsâ_fw-la quart●…_n sabbati_fw-la concilium_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la occidendum_fw-la dominum_fw-la fecisse_fw-la judaei_n deinde_fw-la traditus_fw-la est_fw-la eâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la sextam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la qui_fw-la dies_fw-la passionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la manifestus_fw-la est_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la now_o why_o the_o church_n catholic_n fast_n especial_o on_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o reason_n or_o account_n seem_v to_o be_v render_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v consider_v on_o the_o 4_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o jew_n be_v find_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o afterward_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o in_o that_o night_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o manifest_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n say_v he_o which_o reason_n from_o epiphanius_n also_o you_o hear_v before_o 10._o before_o and_o s._n augustine_n again_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 86._o epistle_n passu●…_n est_fw-fr domi●…_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la ambigit_fw-la sext●…_n sabbat●…_n quapropter_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la sexta_fw-la rectè_fw-la jejunio_fw-la deputatur_fw-la jejunia_fw-la quip_n humili●…atem_fw-la significant_a unde_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la humiliabam_fw-la jejunio_fw-la ani●…am_fw-la meam_fw-la the_o lord_n suffer_v which_o no_o man_n doubt_n on_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n wherefore_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n also_o be_v appoint_v for_o fast_v for_o that_o fast_v signify_v our_o humility_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v i_o humble_v my_o soul_n with_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ps._n 69._o 10._o that_o for_o the_o weekly_a now_o for_o the_o anniversary_n solemnity_n of_o christ_n passion_n which_o in_o no_o place_n have_v its_o solemnity_n without_o fast_v we_o learn_v from_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o 118._o epistle_n to_o januarius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o first_o constitute_v by_o some_o general_a council_n as_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o church_n universal_o receive_v long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a before_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o general_n council_n save_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o than_o it_o be_v retain_v as_o command_v and_o appoint_v from_o tradition_n apostolical_a his_o word_n be_v these_o illa_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la o●…le_fw-la observantur_fw-la dantur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la plenariis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la saluberrima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la commendata_fw-la atque_fw-la statuta_fw-la retineri_fw-la sicuti_fw-la quod_fw-la do_v mini_n passio_fw-la &_o resurrectio_fw-la &_o ascensio_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la &_o adventus_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la solennita●…e_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la but_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o keep_v be_v not_o write_v but_o deliver_v down_o which_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v retain_v as_o commend_v and_o appoint_v either_o from_z the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o from_o plenary_a h._n e._n general_a counsel_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v most_o wholesome_a as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n be_v celebrate_v in_o anniversary_n solemnity_n thus_o s._n augustine_n but_o the_o anniversary_n solemnity_n of_o christ_n passion_n be_v not_o first_o from_o any_o plenary_a or_o general_a council_n therefore_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n catholic_n rule_n it_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o which_o testimony_n also_o you_o may_v perfect_o discern_v how_o s._n augustin_n non_fw-la invenio_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n be_v nothing_o contrary_a in_o s._n augustin_n judgement_n to_o the_o fast_o of_o lent_n derivation_n from_o the_o apostle_n nor_o to_o that_o authority_n although_o not_o evident_a precept_n which_o s._n augustine_n himself_o fetch_v from_o out_o of_o the_o gospel_n for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o s._n augustine_n who_o in_o his_o roll_n of_o heresy_n haeres_fw-la 53._o have_v register_v it_o as_o one_o part_n of_o the_o a●…rians_n superaddition_n to_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n that_o they_o teach_v nec_fw-la statuta_fw-la solenniter_fw-la celebranda_fw-la esse_fw-la jejunia_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la cuique_fw-la voluerit_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ne_fw-la videatur_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la they_o deny_v that_o the_o set_v fast_n ought_v solemn_o to_o be_v celebrate_v but_o that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o fast_o then_o when_o himself_o shall_v please_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n which_o damascen_n express_v yet_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o book_n of_o heresy_n that_o this_o aerius_n bad_a that_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n and_o easter_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v nor_o any_o set_a fast_n certis_fw-la statisque_fw-la diebus_fw-la negate_fw-la enim_fw-la se_fw-la lege_fw-la teneri_fw-la no_o set_v or_o state_v fast_n for_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n my_o second_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v s._n cyril_n the_o renown_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o most_o eminent_a member_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o signify_v before_o hand_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o the_o true_a time_n of_o easter_n this_o s._n cyril_n therefore_o in_o his_o 7_o the_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la thus_o give_v public_a notification_n of_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n on_o the_o 3_o d_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuthi_fw-mi on_o the_o saturday_n evening_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n again_o in_o his_o 15_o the_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v this_o year_n the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o end_v the_o fast_n on_o the_o 7_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuthi_fw-mi late_a at_o night_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a and_o homily_n 20_o the_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pasch._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o so_o let_v we_o keep_v a_o pure_a fast_n begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n end_v also_o the_o fast_n on_o the_o 7_o the_o day_n of_o pharmuthi_n h._n e._n just_a 40_o day_n after_o as_o also_o above_o in_o the_o two_o forecited_a testimony_n late_o or_o far_o in_o the_o evening_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a thus_o thrice_o he_o clear_o refer_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n apostolical_a as_o the_o same_o s._n cyril_n in_o nineteen_o other_o of_o his_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la preach_v in_o so_o many_o several_a year_n refer_v the_o same_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n appointment_n or_o instruction_n evangelical_n homil._n 4._o de_fw-fr fest._n paschal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ☜_o ☜_o begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o the_o month_n mechir_n as_o it_o be_v our_o february_n and_o within_o this_o lent_n begin_v the_o week_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi or_o great_a week_n before_o easter_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuthi_n or_o april_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n constitution_n
the_o fast_n of_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o from_z out_o of_o the_o gospel_n also_o for_o that_o so_o many_o day_n the_o lord_n do_v fast_o show_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o what_o part_n then_o of_o the_o year_n shall_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v more_o congruous_o place_v then_o on_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v near_o and_o contiguous_a unto_o the_o lord_n passion_n the_o same_o isidore_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o derivation_n chap._n 19_o temporum_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la legalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la propheticis_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la terminatis_fw-la statuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jejunium_fw-la 4_o ti_fw-mi 5_o ti_o 7_o i_z &_o 10_o i_o mensis_fw-la vel_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o evangelio_n dies_fw-la illi_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o institution_n legal_a and_o prophetical_a which_o now_o be_v cease_v be_v those_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o 5_o the_o 7_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o month_n or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o gospel_n those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o which_o bridegroom_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o take_v away_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n this_o our_o author_n have_v oft_o enough_o tell_v we_o what_o be_v that_o fast_a which_o belong_v thereto_o last_o therefore_o the_o same_o isidore_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n eccles_n c._n 43._o haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la christi_fw-la geruntur_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o scripture_n canonicis_fw-la commendantur_fw-la quaedam_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodiuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la servantur_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la aposlolis_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la autoriate_v principali_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la domini_fw-la passio_fw-la et_fw-la resurrectio_fw-la &_o ascensio_n in_o coelum_fw-la &_o adventus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la quae_fw-la revoluto_fw-la die_fw-la anni_fw-la ob_fw-la memoriam_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o yet_o some_o be_v those_o which_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o some_o which_o be_v observe_v not_o be_v write_v but_o yet_o deliver_v by_o tradition_n howbeit_o those_o thing_n true_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v either_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o from_o that_o next_o chief_a authority_n of_o counsel_n as_o be_v the_o celebrate_a anniversary_n memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n and_o resurrection_n and_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o like_a word_n whereto_o in_o s._n augustine_n i_o have_v note_v before_o that_o these_o solemnity_n be_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o city_n of_o our_o solemnity_n isa._n 33._o v._n 20._o find_v before_o any_o institution_n for_o they_o in_o any_o general_n council_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n and_o isidore_n no_o other_o beginning_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o neither_o can_v any_o be_v find_v but_o from_o the_o apostle_n the_o second_o witness_n of_o this_o six_o age_n shall_v be_v s._n gregory_z the_o great_a homil._n 16._o in_o evangel_n quadragesimae_fw-la tempus_fw-la inchoamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n curio_n ergò_fw-la in_o abstinentiâ_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la custoditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la virtus_fw-la decalogi_fw-la per_fw-la libros_fw-la 4._o sancti_fw-la evangelii_n impletur_fw-la quia_fw-la decalogi_fw-la mandata_fw-la persicimus_fw-la cum_fw-la profectò_fw-la 4._o libros_fw-la sancti_fw-la evangelii_n custodimus_fw-la praecepta_fw-la autem_fw-la dominica_n per_fw-la decalogum_fw-la sunt_fw-la accepta_fw-la quia_fw-la ergò_fw-la per_fw-la carnis_fw-la desideria_fw-la decalogi_fw-la mandata_fw-la contempt_n mus_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la eandem_fw-la carnem_fw-la quaterd●…cies_fw-la affligamus_fw-la a_o praesenti_fw-la etenim_fw-la die_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la paschalis_n solennitatis_fw-la gaudia_fw-la sex_n hebdomadae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ●…obismetipsis_fw-la per_fw-la acceptum_fw-la annum_fw-la viximus_fw-la auctori_fw-la nostro_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la decimis_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la morti●…icemus_fw-la unde_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la sicut_fw-la offer_n in_fw-la lege_fw-la jubemini_fw-la decimas_fw-la rerum_fw-la ita_fw-la ei_fw-la offer_n contendite_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la dierum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la virtus_fw-la suppetit_fw-la carnem_fw-la maceret_fw-la ejusque_fw-la desideria_fw-la affligat_fw-la concupiscentias_fw-la turpes_fw-la interficiat_fw-la we_o begin_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n etc._n etc._n now_o why_o be_v the_o number_n of_o forty_o observe_v in_o this_o fast_a but_o because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o word_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n because_o we_o then_o perform_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n when_o indeed_o we_o keep_v the_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v by_o the_o decalogue_n receive_v because_o therefore_o we_o have_v contemn_v the_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n through_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o afflict_v the_o same_o flesh_n by_o 40_o time_n for_o from_o this_o present_a day_n unto_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n there_o be_v 6._o week_n come_v that_o we_o who_o through_o the_o year_n pass_v have_v live_v too_o much_o to_o ourselves_o shall_v mortify_v ourselves_o to_o our_o creator_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o year_n through_o abstinence_n whence_o most_o dear_a brethren_n as_o you_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o substance_n so_o contend_v to_o offer_v to_o he_o also_o the_o ten_o of_o your_o day_n let_v every_o one_o as_o much_o as_o his_o strength_n serve_v macerate_v his_o flesh_n afflict_v his_o appetite_n and_o slay_v his_o filthy_a lust_n a_o three_o record_n of_o this_o age_n may_v be_v the_o 4_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n c._n the_o 6_o 7_o &_o 10._o compérimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la nonnullas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o die_fw-la sextae_fw-la feriae_fw-la passionis_fw-la domini_fw-la clausis_fw-la basilicarum_fw-la foribus_fw-la nec_fw-la celebretur_fw-la officium_fw-la nec_fw-la passio_fw-la domini_fw-la populis_fw-la praedicetur_fw-la dum_fw-la idem_fw-la salvator_fw-la nos●…er_fw-la apostolis_n suis_fw-la praecepit_fw-la dicens_fw-la passionem_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la &_o resurrectionem_fw-la meam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedicate_fw-la ideóque_fw-la oportet_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la mysterium_fw-la crucis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la annunciandum_fw-la voluit_fw-la praedicari_fw-la atque_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la criminum_fw-la clarâ_fw-la voce_fw-la omnem_fw-la populum_fw-la postulare_fw-la ut_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la compunctione_n mundati_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la remissis_fw-la iniquitatibus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la mereamur_fw-la corporisque_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la mundi_fw-la à_fw-la peccato_fw-la sumamus_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la passionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la ab_fw-la horâ_fw-la nonâ_fw-la jejunium_fw-la solvunt_fw-la conviviis_fw-la adhibentur_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la sol_fw-la ipse_fw-la eâdem_fw-la die_fw-la tenebris_fw-la pallia●…us_fw-la lumen_fw-la subduxerit_fw-la ipsáque_fw-la elementa_fw-la tur●…ata_fw-la moestitiam_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la illi_fw-la jejunium_fw-la tanti_fw-la diei_fw-la polluunt_fw-la epulisque_fw-la inserviunt_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la totum_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la propter_fw-la passionem_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o moerore_fw-la &_o abstinentiâ_fw-la peragit_fw-la quicunque_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la jejunium_fw-la praeter_fw-la parvulos_fw-la senes_fw-la &_o languidos_fw-la ante_fw-la peractas_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la preces_fw-la solverit_fw-la à_fw-la paschali_fw-la gaudio_fw-la depellatur_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la percipiat_fw-la qui_fw-la diem_fw-la passionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la non_fw-la honorat_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la diebus_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la s●…etibus_fw-la ac_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la insistere_fw-la corpus_fw-la cilicio_fw-la &_o cinere_fw-la endure_v animum_fw-la moeroribus_fw-la dejicere_fw-la gaudium_fw-la in_o tristitiam_fw-la vertere_fw-la quousque_fw-la veniat_fw-la tempus_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la christi_fw-la quando_fw-la oporteat_fw-la jam_fw-la allelujah_o in_fw-la laetitiâ_fw-la canere_fw-la &_o moerorem_fw-la in_o gaudium_fw-la commutare_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la universalis_fw-la consensio_fw-la in_o cunctis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la partibus_fw-la roboravit_fw-la we_o have_v understand_v that_o in_o certain_a church_n on_o the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n the_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o church-door_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o no_o office_n celebrate_v nor_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n preach_v unto_o the_o people_n although_o the_o same_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v his_o passion_n death_n and_o resurrection_n unto_o all_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o cross_n which_o