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A16987 A letter to a friende, touching Mardochai his age which helpeth much to holde the trueth, for that chiefe prophecie of our saluation, in Gabriels seuenties, which shew that most exactly 490. yeeres after the angels speech Christ the most holy should be killed to giue life. Dan 9.23. Broughton, Hugh, 1549-1612. 1590 (1590) STC 3869; ESTC S106767 8,944 14

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A LETTER TO A FRIENDE TOVCHING MARDOCHAI HIS AGE which helpeth much to holde the trueth for that chiefe prophecie of our saluation in Gabriels seuenties which shew that most exactly 490. yeeres after the Angels speech Christ the most holy should be killed to giue life Dan 9.23 1. Cor. 1.25 The foolishnes of God is wiser then men Imprinted for G.S. and W.W. 1590. OMNE BONVÌ„ SUPERNE The Printer to the Reader THat the Letter folowing might better be vnderstoode I requested the Autour that one speciall Text might be set before it as he had translated it Dan. 9 24. I heard him affirme that none for skill in Hebrew woulde blame that Translation and though many differ it was not for ignorance of the toong but by their conceite touchyng the matter drawyng the wordes as they iudged of the whole cause Thus he translated that poynt which was Gabriels speeche who came to Daniel praying at the time of the euening offering or three of the clocke or ninth houre by Scripture phrase at which houre 490. yeeres after most exactly our Lorde gaue vp the ghost and tolde that at the beginning of his prayer came foorth the worde or answere from God which he came to shew and saith thus Seauentie seauens of yeeres are cut out for thy people and for thy holy Citie to consume wickednes and to abolysh sinnes and to make reconciliation for iniquitie and to bring righteousnes euerlasting and to seale Vision and Prophet and to shew Christ the Holy of Holy Know marke from the out-going of the Worde to returne to buylde Ierusalem vnto Christ the gouernour shalbe seauen seauens of yeeres and sixtie and two seauens in th'other it shalbe restored and buylded Streete and Wall and troublous shall these times be In that after the sixtie and two seauens Christ shalbe killed and not for him selfe therevpon the Citie and holy place shall he destroy the Gouernours owne people to come and their ende shalbe with a Flood and at the ende of warre it shall haue a finall iudgement to desolation But he shall confirme the Testament for many the last Seauen when in Halfe that seauen he shall ende the Sacrifice and Oblation Afterterwardes by an Armie abominable he shall make a desolation euen tyll vtter destruction and finall iudgement flow vpon the desolate And this much for the Readers preparation to vnderstand the Epistle folowing To his good friende A. T. of Mardochai his age a light to Gabriels seauenties YOu desire to knowe of me in what age Mardochai lyued because you holde his tymes to helpe much the trueth of Chronicle whereby sundry Bookes of the holy Prophetes may better be vnderstoode Your request is reasonable because you rightly iudge of the profite arising by that knowledge For whereas the chiefe prophecie in all the olde Testament touching the time of saluation is obscured that of Dan. 9 24 also Dan. 11. Ester Ezra Nehemiah Aggi Zachary by reason that men attribute neare 100. yeeres more then common lykelyhood can suffer or some wryters olde and late wyll graunt to these men after Babel was taken I meane to Cyrus Cambyses Darius Hystaspis Xerxes They who holde Assuerus to be Xerxes who be y e chiefest Patrons of that excessiue time yf it can be shewed that Mardochai was in captiuitie 63. y. must needes graunt that from Cyrus surprising of Babel to Assuerus ende when yet Mardochai was somwhat actiue 30. yeeres agreeth more with the common course of lyfe then 121. And that being setled touching yeeres thence to Tiberius 18. yeere Some old Greeke accompt wil very wel agree with vs for Daniels seauens to make vp 490. yeeres Wherfore your iudgement carefull to know his times must be allowed and endeuour to satisfie your request must be vsed The Scripture whereupon disputation of late groweth is this Ester 2.5 In the citie of Sbushan there was a certaine Iew whose name was Mardochai the sonne of Iair the sonne of Shimei the sonne of Kish a man of Iemini which had been caried away from Ierusalem with the captiuitie that was caried away with Iekoniah king of Iudah whom Nebuchadnezar king of Babel had caried away and nourished Hadassah that is Ester his vncles daughter for she had neyther father nor mother and the mayde was fayre and beautifull to looke on and after the death of her father and her mother Mardochai tooke her for his owne daughter To this text I thinke good to ioyne immediatly an other touching them who were captiued with Iekoniah to shewe that not onely valient men but also women and babes were then caried captiue of which babes Mardochai might be one Thus it is written 2. King 24 14. And he caried away all Ierusalem and all the princes and all the strong men of warre euen ten thousand into captiuitie and all the workemen and cunning men so none remayned sauing the poore people of the land Now yf none were left but the poore of the earth noble women and children must needes be in the reckoning of the captiuitie But let vs returne to the first text Est 2.5 Upon which Scripture we must weigh what hath been thought and may be I holde it doubtles that Mardochai by this text was in the captiuitie The same helde also the most ancient that it may appeare this opinion not to be new but holden constantly of long time the father of TRUTH The Greeke additions to Esther plainely shewe that in ancient tyme Mardochai was holden to be of Iechonias captiuitie for thus it is written Esther 11.2 Mardocheus the sonne of Iairus the sonne of Semei the sonne of Kish of the tribe of Beniamin had a dreame a Iewe dwelling in the citie of Susis a noble man that bare office in the kinges court He was also one of the captiuitie which Nabuchodonosor the king of Babylon brought from Ierusalem with Iechonias That those Greeke additions be very olde it appeareth by Ios Ben-gorion whom Drusius thinketh to be Flauius Iosephus For Ben-gorion in his Hebrewe storie foloweth them and the Greeke church styfly enough helde them Wherefore yf that age were now aliue and called to an after reckoning for the Persian continuance I iudge by Mardochais age they woulde willingly cut off about a hundred yeeres for their ouerreaching Chronicle and reioyce not a litle to haue Daniels times brought to plainnes They did not onely of ancient dayes allow of y e greke additions for Mardochais times but in their owne writinges do the lyke Iosephus sayth that Mardochai had been at Babylon Clemens sayth that he was in the Captiuitie So doth Athanasius in Synopsi in Hester Cedrenus placeth Assuerus in the beginning of Darius and Cy. Monarchy Zonaras much foloweth Iosephus These mens testimonies agaynst their owne negligent accompt shoulde seeme to be voyde of partialitie The like I may speake of the Latines Pagnin his skill in Hebrew geueth place to none Italian former nor later In his