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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19628 Mikrokosmographia a description of the body of man. Together vvith the controuersies thereto belonging. Collected and translated out of all the best authors of anatomy, especially out of Gasper Bauhinus and Andreas Laurentius. By Helkiah Crooke Doctor of Physicke, physitian to His Maiestie, and his Highnesse professor in anatomy and chyrurgerie. Published by the Kings Maiesties especiall direction and warrant according to the first integrity, as it was originally written by the author. Crooke, Helkiah, 1576-1635.; Bauhin, Caspar, 1560-1624. De corporis humani fabrica.; Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609. Historia anatomica humani corporis. 1615 (1615) STC 6062; ESTC S107278 1,591,635 874

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this_o matter_n teach_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o their_o generation_n the_o efficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o crassament_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o that_o admirable_a and_o unimitable_a ingeny_n or_o discourse_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v first_o bring_v this_o light_n into_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-la principijs_fw-la and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o aristotle_n aristotle_n book_n de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o part_n be_v make_v only_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a excrement_n some_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a and_o a_o seminal_a together_o beside_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o authority_n we_o have_v weight_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o seed_n of_o
whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v of_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o body_n any_o use_n especial_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o creature_n shall_v become_v maim_v it_o be_v not_o a_o aliment_n for_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v much_o less_o be_v it_o a_o colliquation_n colliquation_n no_o aliment_n no_o colliquation_n for_o a_o colliquation_n be_v a_o thing_n beside_o nature_n seed_n be_v true_o natural_a yea_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v fat_a be_v most_o subject_a to_o colliquation_n or_o melt_a but_o we_o know_v that_o fat_a man_n have_v least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n moreover_o colliquation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o moisture_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o determinate_a &_o limit_a seat_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v colliquation_n be_v always_o hurtful_a but_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n be_v sometime_o very_o profitable_a excrement_n but_o a_o excrement_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o seed_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excrement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o excrement_n be_v it_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o unprofitable_a the_o first_o be_v profitable_a either_o to_o nourish_v some_o part_n or_o to_o procreate_v conceive_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o young_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o other_o can_v be_v assimulate_v double_a excrement_n double_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v noxious_a and_o hurtful_a even_o in_o quality_n also_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v acceptable_a even_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v pain_v about_o the_o concoct_n thereof_o but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n as_o a_o excrement_n what_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n overplus_a or_o superfluity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n to_o the_o stomach_n become_v to_o the_o liver_n a_fw-fr aliment_n the_o liver_n be_v satisfy_v and_o glut_v with_o blood_n drive_v that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o surplusage_n into_o the_o great_a vein_n so_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n become_v a_o convenable_a aliment_n for_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o part_n both_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n do_v leave_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o vein_n these_o resique_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o abundance_n how_o every_o part_n minister_v to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o own_o abundance_n at_o length_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n that_o remainder_n be_v blood_n not_o change_v or_o whiten_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o whiteness_n only_o from_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n but_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n white_a how_o seed_n be_v come_v white_a a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v because_o child_n and_o decrepit_a old_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v seed_n for_o that_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o overplus_n leave_v and_o such_o wanton_n as_o do_v too_o immoderate_o satisfy_v their_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n do_v often_o yield_v bloody_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v hy_z the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n far_o more_o noble_a which_o make_v it_o prolificall_a or_o fruitful_a seed_n the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o be_v spirit_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n which_o be_v fiery_a &_o airy_a substance_n wander_v and_o course_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n neither_o do_v these_o spirit_n only_o contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o act_n of_o life_n from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v the_o necessity_n of_o dissolution_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o formal_a principle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proportionable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o noble_a architect_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n extend_v the_o membrane_n produce_v and_o lengthen_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o puff_a sufflation_n perforate_v they_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o philosopher_n the_o seed_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a nature_n one_o airy_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a seed_n the_o double_a nature_n of_o seed_n another_o waterish_a and_o diffluent_fw-la for_o in_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v airy_a it_o be_v never_o congeal_v or_o freeze_v and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v waterish_a it_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vessel_n but_o it_o melt_v the_o spirit_n be_v vanish_v which_o do_v unite_v his_o part_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o seed_n be_v only_o waterish_a because_o the_o colour_n be_v like_a water_n as_o also_o the_o consistence_n when_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n aristotle_n how_o seed_n &_o water_n differ_v aristotle_n we_o will_v against_o they_o oppose_v aristotle_n who_o dispute_v this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o different_a for_o water_n by_o heat_n become_v not_o thick_a as_o seed_n do_v all_o waterisn_a thing_n by_o cold_a be_v congeal_v seed_n be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o in_o the_o 51_o problem_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o phlegm_n and_o water_n not_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n but_o we_o proceed_v this_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v in_o these_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n open_v into_o the_o mingle_v how_o the_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v artery_n and_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o a_o wonderful_a inoculation_n so_o that_o of_o two_o there_o become_v one_o vessel_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o holy_a mixtion_n of_o seed_n in_o matrimony_n for_o as_o of_o two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n there_o be_v make_v one_o vessel_n so_o of_o a_o double_a matter_n blood_n and_o matrimony_n a_o emblem_n of_o matrimony_n spirit_n there_o be_v make_v one_o seed_n and_o of_o two_o seed_n the_o male_n and_o the_o female_n one_o infant_n and_o of_o two_o parent_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n one_o body_n but_o we_o return_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thus_o mingle_v do_v attain_v in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o inbred_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o as_o by_o a_o irradiation_n or_o beam_a influence_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n final_o in_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n how_o this_o mixture_n become_v seed_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o seed_n be_v boil_a by_o their_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la virtue_n who_o substance_n be_v rare_a spungy_a and_o friable_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n as_o a_o over_o plus_fw-la and_o peculiar_a excrement_n of_o the_o testicle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fruitful_a &_o prolificall_a seed_n yssu_v only_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o prove_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n qvest._n four_o whether_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n menander_n think_v now_o i_o see_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a field_n before_o i_o wherein_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v myself_o a_o little_a not_o restrain_v my_o discourse_n within_o those_o narrow_a cancel_v wherein_o i_o have_v former_o confine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n the_o old_a and_o receive_a opinion_n opinion_n in_o old_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr
the_o tear_n move_v by_o expression_n by_o dilatation_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o sometime_o by_o heat_n often_o by_o laughter_n sometime_o by_o the_o hypocrates_n 2_o by_o dilatation_n hypocrates_n sun_n for_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr videndi_fw-la acie_n the_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o bright_a object_n call_v out_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n to_o succour_v it_o which_o also_o in_o the_o conflict_n be_v heat_v anger_n also_o and_o a_o sharp_a ague_n do_v by_o dilatation_n provoke_v and_o call_v out_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n and_o in_o such_o a_o ague_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epidemiωn_n if_o other_o sign_n be_v not_o mortal_a tear_n so_o appear_v do_v foreshow_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o nose_n that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o profusion_n of_o tear_n we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 13._o problem_n aristotle_n aristotle_n of_o the_o five_o section_n aquapendens_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nature_n purge_v the_o tear_n by_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n give_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o avoid_v offence_n for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_a nature_n be_v unburdn_v but_o also_o the_o eye_n be_v moisten_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o contaction_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o not_o to_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n it_o may_v further_o be_v object_v that_o we_o oftentimes_o see_v at_o once_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v can_v be_v contain_v in_o objection_n objection_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o serous_a humour_n follow_v by_o consecution_n even_o as_o phlegm_n do_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o tear_n solution_n solution_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o evacution_n at_o either_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v place_v certain_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o eye_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n more_o that_o with_o their_o rare_a and_o lax_n substance_n they_o may_v suck_v up_o that_o serous_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v moisten_a and_o which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n and_o this_o moisture_n thus_o gather_v in_o the_o glandule_n be_v at_o convenient_a time_n evacuate_v by_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o lid_n fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o glandule_n in_o each_o corner_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n near_o the_o utter_a angle_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o also_o fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la attribute_v to_o himself_o moreover_o these_o glandule_n do_v serve_v as_o soft_a pillow_n that_o the_o eye_n use_n their_o use_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v in_o his_o motion_n at_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o in_o man_n this_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n but_o in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v otherwise_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o signify_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o young_a beginner_n and_o practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n who_o do_v often_o dissect_v the_o eye_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n to_o make_v they_o more_o perfect_a when_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o men._n in_o a_o ox_n eye_n therefore_o be_v find_v another_o glandule_n in_o the_o inner_a corner_n callous_a and_o hard_a than_o that_o in_o a_o man_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v there_o situate_v because_o of_o the_o membrane_n ox_n the_o same_o in_o a_o ox_n with_o which_o they_o wink_v which_o membrane_n be_v most_o like_a to_o that_o we_o call_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o eye_n very_o thin_a and_o like_a the_o horny_a coat_n or_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n this_o nail_n or_o membrane_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n and_o cover_v the_o eye_n even_o when_o the_o lid_n be_v open_a for_o about_o the_o root_n of_o this_o callous_a glandule_n there_o cleave_v a_o ox_n a_o membrane_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n strong_a membrane_n who_o use_n haply_o be_v that_o while_o the_o skin_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o opposite_a angle_n that_o glandulous_a body_n shall_v be_v streatched_a or_o bend_v like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v remit_v return_v back_o and_o draw_v it_o into_o his_o proper_a angle_n and_o true_o this_o membrane_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o opposite_a angle_n by_o a_o double_a cord_n the_o one_o be_v above_o the_o other_o below_o lurk_v under_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v adnata_fw-la and_o arise_v from_o a_o certain_a muscle_n situate_v in_o the_o utter_a angle_n which_o muscle_n fallopius_n account_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o whole_a eye_n outward_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o eyelid_n the_o eyebrow_n with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la we_o refer_v unto_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a supercilia_fw-la brow_n the_o eye_n brow_n because_o they_o be_v super_fw-la cilium_fw-la that_o be_v above_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n after_o he_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v say_v rufus_n hairy_a extremity_n of_o the_o forehead_n or_o hair_n that_o grow_v above_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v distinguish_v under_o the_o forehead_n on_o either_o side_n these_o kickshaw_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fleshy_a fibre_n produce_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o galen_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v a_o fit_a comparison_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o forehead_n fat_a and_o hair_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o thick_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o eye_n hard_a that_o the_o hair_n may_v neither_o be_v too_o many_o nor_o grow_v into_o too_o great_a a_o length_n for_o even_o as_o say_v galen_n in_o a_o marish_a and_o weep_a ground_n no_o grass_n be_v bring_v forth_o neither_o yet_o in_o a_o squalid_a and_o hot_a soil_n so_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v either_o too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a the_o hair_n can_v grow_v these_o hair_n be_v call_v by_o the_o physician_n as_o pollux_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v breed_v with_o we_o when_o we_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o also_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o use_v to_o shave_v all_o their_o hair_n do_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v these_o to_o grow_v and_o although_o these_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n number_n and_o thickness_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o right_o but_o grow_v crooked_a and_o oblique_a bow_v after_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avert_v and_o turn_v aside_o whatsoever_o shall_v fall_v towards_o it_o if_o they_o have_v be_v too_o short_a too_o few_o or_o too_o thin_a they_o will_v not_o so_o well_o have_v defend_v the_o eye_n again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v too_o long_o or_o too_o brist_o they_o will_v have_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o sight_n in_o some_o man_n man_n why_o they_o grow_v long_o in_o old_a man_n say_v aristotle_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o increase_v unto_o such_o length_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o render_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr part_n animalium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o in_o old_a age_n be_v loose_v and_o so_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n yssu_v from_o their_o disjunction_n but_o how_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o these_o hair_n according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la and_o how_o the_o ancients_n as_o cicero_n report_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o roscius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o office_n place_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o kickshaw_n bauhine_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la externis_fw-la to_o who_o we_o refer_v he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n the_o middle_a place_n betwixt_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o for_o the_o
they_o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n be_v the_o skin_n say_v aristotle_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n i_o which_o in_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o other_o thin_a in_o some_o rare_a crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o crassitude_n and_o in_o other_o sight_n and_o compact_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o moisture_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v clammy_a in_o other_o waterish_a so_o out_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n thick_a &_o hard_a hair_n and_o out_o of_o a_o thin_a skin_n thin_a and_o slender_a hair_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v rare_a and_o thick_a the_o hair_n be_v also_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earthly_a substance_n and_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o sight_n and_o compact_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a they_o come_v out_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o if_o the_o vapour_n whereof_o they_o be_v breed_v be_v waterish_a because_o it_o be_v quick_o dry_v uppe_o they_o grow_v not_o much_o in_o length_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o dry_v up_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o length_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o hair_n be_v the_o abundance_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o humour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o body_n because_o the_o brain_n long_a of_o their_o length_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o crass_a or_o thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v exceed_o thick_a yet_o rare_a and_o contain_v much_o moisture_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v capilli_fw-la quisi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v caesary_n à_fw-la frequenti_fw-la caesione_n because_o they_o be_v often_o cut_v and_o in_o woman_n coma_o because_o they_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o comb_v and_o curl_v they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o woman_n divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a discrimen_fw-la in_o english_a the_o shed_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o curl_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o pore_n whereout_o they_o pass_v of_o the_o exhalation_n the_o which_o of_o be_v smoky_a hair_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o strcitnesse_n or_o cuil_v of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o hair_n curl_v for_o it_o have_v a_o double_a course_n the_o earthy_a and_o dry_a part_n downward_o the_o hot_a part_n upwarde_o hence_o it_o bow_v not_o down_o right_a but_o wrink_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o little_a moisture_n &_o much_o dry_a and_o earthy_a matter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v if_o we_o parch_v hair_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o near_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o crisp_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n because_o it_o want_v moisture_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v the_o hair_n curl_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o therefore_o all_o blackmoor_n have_v curl_a or_o crisp_a hair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pore_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v for_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o straight_a way_n for_o itself_o it_o curl_v of_o curl_v give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o poor_a answerable_a to_o it_o own_o contortion_n but_o if_o the_o exhalation_n be_v strong_a enough_o yet_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o upwardes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n than_o it_o turn_v side-long_a like_a as_o we_o see_v the_o smoke_n and_o the_o flame_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v to_o mount_v straight_o upward_o divide_v itself_o and_o turn_v aslant_a wherefore_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n grow_v awry_o now_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v grow_v and_o continue_v still_o such_o as_o they_o be_v frame_v at_o the_o root_n for_o no_o hard_a or_o dry_a body_n can_v be_v extend_v straight_o forth_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o soften_v and_o mollify_v those_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o pore_n straight_o have_v their_o hair_n also_o straight_o again_o long_a hair_n be_v soft_a but_o the_o curl_a be_v hard_a moreover_o hair_n increase_n hair_n of_o straight_a hair_n &_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o head_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a length_n and_o abundance_n next_o in_o the_o beard_n because_o that_o skin_n be_v moderate_o hot_a &_o dry_a especial_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v fine_a and_o slender_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o almost_o at_o all_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v always_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o seldom_o fall_v because_o they_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hard_a body_n like_v unto_o a_o gristle_n for_o those_o hair_n that_o spring_v from_o soft_a and_o moderate_o moist_a part_n increase_v very_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n and_o galen_n add_v those_o of_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o hard_a and_o dry_a place_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o growth_n yet_o in_o some_o the_o eyebrow_n grow_v so_o hairy_a in_o old_a age_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v their_o eye_n hair_n bud_v in_o the_o chin_n when_o the_o skin_n begin_v to_o rarify_v or_o beard_n the_o beard_n grow_v thin_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moisture_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o head_n as_o hypocrates_n hold_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o these_o hair_n make_v the_o beard_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o every_o man_n for_o some_o about_o their_o chin_n and_o lip_n have_v great_a store_n of_o hair_n some_o have_v no_o hair_n there_o but_o very_o much_o on_o their_o cheek_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n the_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n use_v to_o grow_v extraordinary_o in_o some_o disease_n especial_o in_o consumption_n he_o add_v also_o in_o old_a body_n and_o dead_a corpse_n they_o receive_v augmentation_n both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o do_v not_o spring_v anew_o they_o vary_v likewise_o in_o colour_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o predominant_a humour_n for_o such_o white_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat_n pveri_fw-la the_o humour_n galen_n when_o black_n reddish_n white_a as_o the_o humour_n be_v which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v unto_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n become_v black_a when_o the_o vaporous_a excrement_n scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n be_v change_v into_o a_o perfect_a soot_n and_o somewhat_o red_a when_o the_o excrement_n impact_v in_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o grow_v black_a but_o yellow_a when_o the_o vapour_n be_v less_o scorch_v for_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v so_o impacted_a proceed_v of_o yellow_a and_o not_o of_o black_a choler_n white_a hair_n be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n and_o the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v why_o in_o beast_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o far_o the_o white_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v often_o skin_n why_o man_n hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n hair_n coal_n black_a aristotle_n make_v answer_v 5._o the_o generatione_n animal_n 3._o and_o 3._o histor._n 11._o because_o say_v he_o a_o man_n skin_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o his_o magnitude_n and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n can_v afford_v any_o
matter_n of_o hair_n of_o itself_o or_o retain_v the_o excrement_n drive_v to_o it_o so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v it_o his_o own_o colour_n the_o hair_n vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o region_n and_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n so_o those_o that_o inhabit_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v hard_o black_a dry_a curl_a and_o region_n the_o region_n brittle_a hair_n and_o of_o small_a growth_n as_o the_o egyptian_n arabian_n and_o indian_n contrariwise_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a climate_n have_v soft_a hair_n which_o grow_v moderate_o be_v small_a or_o fine_a straight_o and_o red_a as_o the_o illirian_o german_n sarmatian_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n as_o galen_n say_v but_o such_o as_o inhabit_v a_o temperate_a tract_n between_o these_o have_v hair_n of_o great_a growth_n exceed_v strong_a and_o somewhat_o black_a moderate_o thick_a neither_o altogether_o curl_a nor_o altogether_o straight_o they_o vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n for_o little_a child_n have_v little_a hair_n because_o as_o yet_o their_o skin_n have_v no_o pore_n nor_o any_o sooty_a excrement_n apply_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o age_n how_o hair_n alter_v according_a to_o age_n cotton_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o and_o xiiii_o year_n of_o age_n their_o hair_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a but_o as_o their_o youth_n grow_v strong_a and_o their_o flourish_n grow_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v towards_o xv_o &_o xviii_o than_o their_o hair_n grow_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a as_o well_o because_o their_o skin_n be_v grow_v full_a of_o pore_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o abound_v with_o sooty_a excrement_n those_o that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n have_v hard_a hair_n because_o their_o skin_n become_v hard_a &_o thick_a in_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n and_o siccity_n so_o we_o see_v some_o man_n when_o they_o grow_v in_o year_n become_v bald_a either_o for_o want_v of_o hot_a and_o clammy_a moisture_n or_o because_o natural_o and_o original_o their_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o too_o dry_a or_o else_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v because_o they_o abound_v baldness_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat._n pveri_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o baldness_n with_o phlegm_n which_o be_v stir_v in_o their_o head_n by_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o so_o grow_v hot_a when_o it_o arise_v into_o the_o skin_n it_o scorch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o neither_o eunuch_n nor_o child_n use_v to_o grow_v bald_a now_o this_o baldness_n begin_v common_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n because_o say_v aristotle_n 5._o generate_fw-la animal_n 3._o it_o be_v dry_v for_o there_o the_o skin_n lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o noll_n in_o like_a manner_n man_n grow_v old_a become_v gray-headed_a not_o by_o reason_n of_o drought_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o many_o hair_n become_v gray_a together_o but_o nothing_o can_v upon_o a_o sudden_a gray_a why_o old_a man_n grow_v gray_a become_v dry_a the_o true_a cause_n be_v putrefaction_n for_o want_n of_o ventilation_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n continual_o cover_v grow_v soon_o hoary_a than_o other_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n say_v that_o before_o the_o animal_n 3._o hist_o animal_n skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a dryness_n the_o hair_n become_v weak_a for_o want_v of_o convenient_a food_n and_o white_a because_o the_o nourishment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_n of_o phlegm_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n remain_v about_o the_o skin_n do_v putrify_v of_o all_o part_n the_o temple_n be_v first_o hairy_a because_o they_o be_v very_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a muscle_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o now_o every_o muscle_n be_v fleshy_a and_o flesh_n be_v moist_a than_o either_o bone_n or_o skin_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v white_a last_o of_o all_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o eyelid_n but_o no_o body_n grow_v bald_a in_o the_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o hair_n be_v feed_v by_o moisture_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v they_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o nourish_v how_o hair_n be_v nourish_v where_o they_o find_v moderate_a moisture_n for_o their_o food_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v dispose_v at_o their_o root_n for_o if_o you_o pluck_v they_o up_o that_o moisture_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o they_o beside_o the_o hair_n be_v thick_a at_o the_o root_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o length_n because_o it_o have_v some_o of_o that_o moisture_n new_o apply_v to_o it_o from_o these_o humour_n be_v exhalation_n raise_v and_o nature_n turn_v the_o thick_a and_o clammy_a of_o the_o excrement_n into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v well_o feed_v and_o with_o laudable_a aliment_n they_o increase_v apace_o and_o be_v moderate_o crass_a or_o thick_a but_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o again_o where_o the_o shears_n divide_v they_o but_o at_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o issue_n and_o so_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n as_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o by_o the_o excrement_n of_o faulty_a and_o vicious_a humour_n but_o by_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v off_o but_o rather_o increase_v in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o leprosy_n consider_v that_o in_o such_o body_n the_o excrement_n of_o vicious_a humour_n be_v exceed_o abundant_a the_o use_n of_o hair_n in_o general_n be_v foure-fould_a first_o for_o a_o cover_n second_o for_o a_o defence_n hair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n three_o for_o a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o part_n under_o they_o four_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o thick_a and_o fuliginous_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n so_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o of_o all_o creature_n a_o man_n have_v most_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n do_v cover_v the_o brain_n and_o shelter_v it_o from_o over_o much_o cold_a or_o heat_n for_o man_n brain_n be_v in_o proportion_n great_a creature_n man_z more_o brain_n than_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o moist_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n it_o require_v according_o a_o more_o careful_a guard_n and_o preservation_n for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o moyst_a will_n most_o easy_o grow_v hot_a and_o cold_a again_o and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v seat_v far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o bone_n and_o under_o they_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o fatness_n the_o hair_n be_v provide_v both_o to_o fence_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v they_o also_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a excrement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a for_o we_o that_o we_o keep_v our_o head_n alike_o cover_v in_o all_o age_n of_o our_o life_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n therefore_o we_o may_v fit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o time_n &_o wear_v they_o either_o long_o or_o short_a but_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o shave_v off_o they_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o defluxion_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n have_v not_o only_o this_o use_n to_o cover_v the_o cheek_n and_o chin_n which_o woman_n do_v with_o veil_n and_o mask_n but_o also_o they_o serve_v for_o ornament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o venerable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o it_o to_o have_v his_o face_n compass_v about_o with_o thick_a and_o comely_a hair_n nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n without_o hair_n lest_o the_o whole_a face_n shall_v be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a unbeseeming_a a_o mild_a and_o sociable_a creature_n such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o woman_n the_o smoothness_n of_o their_o face_n be_v their_o proper_a ornament_n they_o need_v no_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o subjection_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o form_n of_o body_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o hair_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n serve_v for_o to_o receive_v the_o humour_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n and_o those_o of_o the_o eyelid_n to_o direct_v the_o sight_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n chap._n
before_o mention_v be_v alike_o for_o they_o all_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o glandule_n for_o which_o galen_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n galen_n we_o have_v galen_n our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n there_o be_v some_o glandule_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o establish_v and_o underprop_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n or_o to_o water_n and_o moisten_v the_o part_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n two_o kind_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a ivice_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n the_o former_a have_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n nor_o sinew_n these_o latter_a have_v very_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v glandule_n the_o latter_a may_v better_o be_v style_v glandulous_a body_n so_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o galen_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o some_o use_n the_o latter_a afford_v both_o use_n and_o action_n among_o which_o we_o conclude_v the_o dug_n or_o breast_n to_o be_v and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o these_o dug_n do_v receive_v or_o suck_v up_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o there_o primary_n or_o chief_a and_o main_a use_n but_o only_o secondary_a for_o nature_n often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o the_o brain_n in_o glandulous_a the_o brain_n glandulous_a manner_n of_o a_o glasse-still_a or_o cucurbita_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lower_n part_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o nature_n often_o abuse_v the_o gut_n for_o the_o expurgation_n and_o unburden_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v for_o another_o purpose_n to_o wit_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o breast_n therefore_o or_o pap_n have_v a_o proper_a action_n and_o use_n their_o action_n be_v the_o generation_n breast_n the_o primarie_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a coction_n or_o boil_a their_o use_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n use_n galen_n say_v be_v for_o generation_n of_o milk_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o aristotle_n galen_n aristotle_n the_o bowel_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v misll_v with_o this_o argument_n because_o man_n have_v breast_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o these_o glandulous_a body_n galen_n galen_n compass_v with_o fat_a and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v first_o and_o original_o ordain_v for_o milk_n and_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o breast_n rather_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n contain_v under_o they_o then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o most_o creature_n they_o make_v milk_n not_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o other_o part_n you_o shall_v therefore_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o dug_n be_v create_v original_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o secondary_o for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o defence_n reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n reconcile_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o that_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n it_o be_v dispute_v of_o old_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n among_o the_o multitude_n whether_o milk_n can_v be_v engender_v in_o a_o woman_n breast_n before_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o conceyve_v and_o this_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o different_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la inquire_v after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a when_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o milk_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n engender_v and_o therefore_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n be_v according_a unto_o hypocrates_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o creature_n engender_v milk_n before_o the_o womb_n be_v fill_v and_o reason_n seem_v to_o consent_v with_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v never_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n rash_o but_o all_o thing_n for_o her_o proper_a end_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o milk_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o notstanding_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o which_o be_v neither_o big_a with_o child_n nor_o have_v yet_o conceyve_v have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v avicen_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n albertus_n avicen_n a_o sign_n that_o her_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n affirm_v that_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o man_n which_o also_o albertus_n and_o avicen_n do_v witness_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subilitate_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n about_o thirty_o cardanus_n a_o story_n out_o of_o cardanus_n four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n do_v flow_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o breast_n the_o man_n of_o america_n have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o child_n they_o that_o have_v travail_v into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v report_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n if_o therefore_o man_n do_v breed_v milk_n much_o more_o virgin_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o do_v conceive_v for_o their_o dug_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o large_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n reason_n also_o favour_v this_o opinion_n for_o where_o the_o material_a reason_n reason_n cause_n of_o milk_n be_v present_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a not_o want_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n thereof_o now_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o water_n the_o dug_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o boil_v it_o for_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n the_o dug_n say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n do_v swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v and_o young_a wench_n be_v then_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fratrare_fw-la to_o grow_v together_o like_o twin_n wherefore_o milk_n may_v sometime_o be_v breed_v in_o such_o woman_n especial_o who_o course_n be_v stop_v as_o hypocrates_n write_v but_o these_o disagree_a place_n hip._n a_o reconciliation_n out_o of_o hippolito_n two_o kind_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hip._n of_o hypocrates_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o double_a generation_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o a_o double_a nature_n thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o milk_n be_v true_a and_o laudable_a another_o not_o true_a nor_o perfect_o boil_a the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o true_a concoction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o not_o private_a but_o official_a the_o latter_a arise_v of_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o be_v perfect_o white_a sweet_a and_o moderate_o thick_a and_o fit_v to_o suckle_v a_o infant_n this_o other_o be_v white_a indeed_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o nourish_a chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n nor_o the_o sweetness_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o vigour_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o milk_n not_o by_o his_o quality_n or_o specificiall_a form_n but_o only_o for_o his_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a altogether_o
diwlsion_n sense_n sense_n appetite_n be_v call_v animal_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n whereby_o the_o greedy_a stomach_n sometime_o snatch_v unchewed_a meat_n even_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n be_v natural_a so_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o member_n because_o it_o be_v with_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v say_v to_o be_v animal_n but_o the_o local_a motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v mathematical_o enlarge_v be_v natural_a arise_v from_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o the_o ligament_n such_o be_v also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o it_o draw_v seed_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o draw_v into_o itself_o air_n and_o blood_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n because_o the_o four_o muscle_n before_o mention_v though_o they_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o help_v to_o enlarge_v the_o distension_n and_o do_v also_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v it_o so_o distend_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o rein_v call_v the_o venereal_a gonorrhaea_n there_o objection_n objection_n be_v erection_n without_o imagination_n or_o pleasure_n yea_o with_o pain_n i_o answer_v with_o galen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofould_a erection_n one_o according_a to_o nature_n another_o unnatural_a the_o first_o be_v from_o solution_n solution_n the_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n the_o other_o be_v symptomatical_a the_o first_o with_o pleasure_n the_o other_o without_o it_o yea_o with_o pain_n in_o the_o first_o the_o yard_n be_v first_o distend_v and_o after_o fill_v with_o a_o vaporous_a spirit_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v first_o fill_v then_o after_o distend_v in_o a_o word_n comparison_n comparison_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o distention_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o vital_a faculty_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o because_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v empty_v but_o in_o the_o deprave_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v distend_v because_o it_o be_v fill_v so_o smith_n bellows_n because_o they_o be_v dilate_v be_v present_o fill_v with_o air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n but_o bottle_n be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherefore_o the_o natural_a erection_n ever_o follow_v imagination_n and_o have_v pleasure_n accompany_v it_o but_o the_o unnatural_a which_o galen_n call_v priapismus_n be_v altogether_o without_o priapismus_fw-la priapismus_fw-la lust_n or_o appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v a_o plenitude_n of_o thick_a &_o crass_a wind_n prove_v because_o the_o motion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o so_o violent_a for_o all_o violent_a and_o sudden_a motion_n be_v of_o wind_n not_o of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o humour_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o this_o wind_n or_o vapour_n be_v generate_v either_o in_o the_o hollow_a nerve_n and_o ligament_n or_o be_v thither_o bring_v by_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o of_o what_o sure_o of_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o melancholy_a man_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o this_o unnatural_a erection_n as_o also_o be_v leper_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o why_o melancholy_a man_n subject_a to_o it_o and_o why_o leprosy_n satyriasis_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n now_o it_o follow_v concern_v those_o of_o woman_n qvest._n viii_o how_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v differ_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a question_n situation_n whether_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v only_o differ_v in_o situation_n whether_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o situation_n from_o those_o of_o man_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v become_v a_o man_n but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n a_o man_n become_v a_o woman_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o women_o hide_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n be_v weak_a than_o in_o man_n in_o who_o it_o thrust_v those_o part_n outward_a woman_n have_v spermaticall_a vessel_n aswell_o prepare_v as_o lead_v vessel_n and_o it_o reason_n for_o it_o testicle_n which_o boil_v the_o blood_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o yard_n also_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n if_o it_o be_v invert_v final_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n distinguish_v by_o the_o middle_a line_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la this_o galen_n often_o urge_v in_o diverse_a of_o his_o work_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o aegineta_n avicen_n rhasis_n and_o all_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabian_a family_n author_n author_n with_o who_o all_o anatomist_n do_v consent_n for_o confirmation_n also_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o story_n current_a among_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n of_o many_o woman_n turn_v into_o man_n some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v not_o here_o think_v much_o to_o remember_v first_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n when_o licinius_n crassus_n and_o cassius_n longinus_n be_v consul_n the_o servant_n of_o one_o cassinus_fw-la maid-servant_n example_n cassinus_fw-la maid-servant_n of_o a_o maid_n become_v a_o young_a man_n and_o be_v thereupon_o lead_v aside_o into_o the_o desert_n island_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n mutianus_n licinius_n report_v that_o at_o argos_n in_o greece_n he_o see_v a_o maid_n name_v arescusa_n who_o after_o she_o be_v marry_v become_v a_o man_n and_o have_v a_o beard_n and_o after_o marry_v arescusa_n arescusa_n another_o woman_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n pliny_n also_o write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o africa_n p._n cossitius_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o tisdetra_n who_o of_o a_o woman_n the_o day_n before_o become_v a_o man_n the_o next_o day_n the_o hyaena_fw-la also_o asleep_o cruel_a and_o subtle_a beast_n hyaena_fw-la cossitius_fw-la the_o hyaena_fw-la do_v every_o other_o year_n change_v her_o sex_n of_o who_o ovid_n in_o the_o xv_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n say_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la foemina_fw-la tergo_fw-la passa_fw-la marem_fw-la nunc_fw-la esse_fw-la marem_fw-la miramur_fw-la hyaenam_fw-la the_o same_o hyaena_fw-la which_o we_o see_v admit_v the_o male_a before_o to_o cover_v now_o her_o female_a mate_n we_o can_v but_o wonder_v sore_a pontanus_n have_v the_o same_o of_o iphis_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n iphis._n iphis._n vota_fw-la pver_fw-la soluit_fw-la quae_fw-la foemina_fw-la voverat_fw-la iphis._n iphis_n her_o vow_n benempt_v a_o maid_n but_o turn_v boy_n her_o vow_n she_o pay_v of_o late_a time_n volateran_n a_o cardinal_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o he_o auscis_fw-la a_o story_n of_o volateran_n the_o cardinal_n another_o in_o auscis_fw-la see_v at_o rome_n a_o virgin_n who_o on_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n have_v sudden_o a_o virile_a member_n grow_v out_o of_o her_o body_n we_o read_v also_o that_o there_o be_v at_o auscis_fw-la in_o vasconia_n a_o man_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n grey_a strong_a and_o hairy_a who_o have_v be_v before_o a_o woman_n till_o the_o age_n of_o xv_o year_n or_o till_o within_o xv_o year_n of_o threescore_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o accident_n of_o a_o fall_n the_o ligament_n say_v my_o author_n be_v break_v her_o privity_n come_v outward_a and_o she_o change_v her_o sex_n before_o which_o change_n she_o have_v never_o have_v her_o couse_n pontanus_n witness_v that_o a_o fisherman_n emilia_n a_o fisherman_n wench_n of_o caieta_n emilia_n wench_n of_o caieta_n of_o fourteen_o year_n old_a become_v sudden_o a_o young_a springal_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o emilia_n the_o wise_a of_o antony_n spensa_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o ebula_n when_o she_o have_v be_v twelve_n year_n a_o marry_a woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o k._n of_o naples_n carlota_n and_o francisca_n the_o daughter_n of_o ludovike_a phaetusa_n carlota_n and_o francisca_n amatus_fw-la lusitinus_n his_o story_n hypocrates_n his_o phaetusa_n quarna_n of_o salernum_n when_o they_o be_v 15._o year_n old_a change_v their_o sex_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n testify_v in_o his_o century_n that_o he_o see_v the_o same_o at_o conibrica_n a_o famous_a town_n of_o portugal_n there_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o epidemia_n a_o elegant_a history_n of_o one_o phaetusa_n who_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v banish_v be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o sorrow_n that_o before_o her_o time_n her_o course_n utter_o stop_v and_o her_o body_n become_v manlike_a &_o hairy_a all_o over_o and_o she_o have_v a_o beard_n and_o her_o voice_n grow_v strong_a the_o same_o also_o
&_o to_o feel_v to_o but_o a_o woman_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n and_o moist_a both_o to_o see_v to_o and_o to_o feel_v to_o now_o laxity_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o boil_v and_o dissolve_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a solidity_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o flesh_n arise_v from_o the_o perfect_a assimulation_n of_o well_o boil_a and_o resolve_v aliment_n wherefore_o see_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v fast_o than_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o woman_n draw_v more_o aliment_n than_o man_n he_o also_o abuse_v the_o word_n traction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v loose_a and_o as_o it_o be_v spongye_a receyve_v and_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n i_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n of_o the_o place_n cite_v for_o he_o illustrate_v his_o opinion_n by_o a_o elegant_a similitude_n if_o say_v be_v you_o lay_v out_o all_o similitude_n a_o excellent_a similitude_n night_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a weight_n of_o wool_n and_o of_o a_o well_o weave_v cloth_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o wool_n to_o weigh_v heavy_a than_o the_o cloth_n because_o it_o have_v suck_v up_o more_o moisture_n so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o lax_n and_o loose_a flesh_n of_o woman_n do_v receive_v &_o retain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o fast_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n than_o a_o man_n that_o we_o think_v be_v vega._n a_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n corrupt_v duretus_n vega._n creep_v into_o hypocrates_n text_n be_v add_v by_o some_o novice_n scribe_n and_o thus_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n ludovicus_n duretus_n understand_v hypocrates_n and_o conceyve_v of_o this_o corrupt_a place_n as_o also_o christopherus_n a_o veiga_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n prognostiques_n wherefore_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o cordaeus_fw-la his_o interpretation_n who_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n reject_v cordaeus_fw-la interpretation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a place_n reject_v suppress_v because_o transpiration_n be_v hinder_v attain_v a_o outward_a and_o aguish_a heat_n and_o so_o become_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o accuse_v hypocrates_n of_o folly_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o blasphemy_n because_o he_o compare_v a_o sick_a woman_n with_o a_o sound_n and_o hail_n man_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o both_o sex_n disease_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o man_n will_v certain_o be_v more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o siccity_n now_o siccity_n say_v auerrhoes_n be_v the_o file_n of_o heat_n and_o thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v satisfy_v the_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n authority_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n now_o let_v we_o weigh_v the_o argument_n with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o we_o may_v woman_n pulse_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o swift_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o the_o swiftness_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n or_o frequency_n of_o the_o pulse_n come_v from_o heat_n we_o answer_v that_o their_o pulse_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a not_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o organ_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o oppress_v with_o abundance_n of_o crude_a and_o cold_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v so_o extend_v and_o dilate_v as_o in_o man_n wherefore_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n make_v recompense_n in_o the_o quickness_n and_o frequency_n pulse_n why_o woman_n have_v quick_a pulse_n of_o he_o pulse_n nature_n provide_v for_o herself_o one_o way_n when_o she_o can_v another_o but_o the_o pulse_n of_o man_n be_v strong_a &_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n because_o a_o great_a artery_n may_v be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o irascible_a and_o the_o courage_n we_o thus_o dissolve_v in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v iracundia_fw-la and_o ira_fw-la anger_n and_o wrath_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n anger_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n which_o can_v moderate_v itself_o but_o be_v easy_o inflame_v such_o be_v woman_n childeren_n and_o weak_a and_o cowardly_a man_n and_o this_o we_o term_v fretfulnesse_n or_o pettishnes_n but_o wrath_n which_o be_v ira_fw-la permanens_fw-la belong_v to_o stout_a heart_n and_o therefore_o homer_n call_v achilles_n anger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n homer_n iliad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n o_o goddess_n sing_v the_o fix_a rage_n of_o peleus_n wrathful_a son_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n epidemiωn_n oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n galen_n iracundos_fw-la angry_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wrathful_a man_n because_o these_o latter_a be_v of_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o contemner_n of_o base_a thing_n the_o former_a be_v faint_a heart_a or_o white_a livered_a as_o we_o use_v to_o term_v they_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v very_o different_a for_o those_o that_o be_v angry_a pettish_a fretful_a or_o wantle_n choose_v you_o which_o you_o will_v call_v they_o be_v cold_a but_o those_o that_o be_v wrathful_a be_v hot_a if_o therefore_o woman_n be_v nockthrow_v or_o easy_o move_v of_o the_o hinge_n that_o they_o have_v from_o their_o cold_a temper_n and_o from_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o mind_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o lay_v a_o law_n upon_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hot_a hart_n hippolito_n galen_n interpret_v by_o hippolito_n he_o abuse_v the_o word_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la make_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o cold_a habit_n in_o express_a word_n where_o he_o say_v those_o that_o have_v hot_a belly_n have_v but_o cold_a flesh_n such_o be_v thin_a and_o veynie_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v angry_a or_o fretful_a woman_n therefore_o be_v pevish_a creature_n mostwhat_a but_o nothing_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a though_o their_o stomach_n be_v good_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la virginum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o abject_a mind_n and_o whereas_o they_o contend_v that_o among_o ravenous_a creature_n the_o female_n be_v most_o fierce_a why_o female_n be_v fierce_a fierce_a we_o say_v that_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o young_a add_v spirit_n and_o courage_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v woodness_n then_o fortitude_n there_o be_v some_o creature_n which_o because_o of_o their_o giddy_a madness_n make_v a_o show_n of_o generosity_n as_o the_o female_a elephant_n some_o also_o there_o be_v in_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a condition_n beget_v boldness_n such_o be_v panther_n in_o a_o dog_n partly_o his_o trustiness_n to_o his_o maister-part_o his_o envy_n make_v he_o fierce_a we_o say_v therefore_o that_o female_n be_v more_o churlish_a and_o fierce_a but_o not_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o frivoulous_a and_o vein_n they_o say_v that_o woman_n grow_v fast_o and_o do_v soon_o generate_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a but_o we_o say_v that_o these_o be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n for_o therefore_o man_n why_o woman_n grow_v fast_o &_o be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o man_n they_o grow_v fast_o and_o engender_v soon_o because_o their_o end_n be_v near_o for_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a for_o as_o a_o short_a disease_n which_o we_o call_v acute_a do_v sudden_o run_v through_o his_o four_o time_n the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n the_o height_n and_o the_o declination_n so_o that_o one_o time_n overtake_v another_o so_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a they_o soon_o grow_v woman_n and_o so_o also_o soon_o grow_v old_a than_o man_n and_o hereto_o subscribe_v aristotle_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n
ebullition_n but_o they_o do_v infect_v answer_v answer_v the_o humour_n with_o that_o quality_n which_o they_o acquire_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o humour_n boil_v and_o be_v offensive_a to_o nature_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o the_o skin_n insomuch_o as_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v purge_v by_o that_o work_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o musty_a vessel_n say_v auenzoar_v do_v infect_v the_o wine_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o if_o the_o wine_n do_v work_n in_o a_o musty_a vessel_n than_o it_o become_v sweet_a ever_o after_o the_o fifte_a reason_n be_v if_o the_o pox_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n why_o then_o be_v not_o woman_n over_o take_v with_o the_o pox_n when_o their_o course_n be_v stop_v we_o answer_v answer_v five_o answer_v that_o the_o blood_n so_o suppress_v be_v only_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v not_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o set●le_a that_o malignant_a quality_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n their_o sixth_o reason_n why_o be_v not_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o have_v those_o monthly_a evacuation_n the_o matter_n you_o say_v of_o the_o pox_n and_o a_o work_a heat_n beside_o why_o have_v answer_v sixth_o answer_v not_o such_o beast_n the_o pox_n also_o haply_o because_o they_o use_v a_o dry_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n and_o beside_o lead_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o labour_n and_o exercise_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o impure_a blood_n be_v spend_v and_o evaporate_v but_o a_o man_n in_o his_o tender_a infancy_n suck_v abundant_o and_o after_o he_o be_v wane_a never_n cease_v eat_v and_o beside_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o spend_v in_o great_a idleness_n final_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n seven_o seven_o of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o disease_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o most_o anncient_a of_o all_o other_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o galen_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n do_v ever_o make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n know_v only_o to_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o disease_n be_v of_o old_a time_n but_o because_o man_n be_v more_o continent_n and_o live_v in_o better_a order_n than_o now_o they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a in_o the_o former_a answer_v answer_v time_n as_o now_o it_o be_v hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o red_a round_a &_o small_a pustules_fw-la which_o he_o call_v exanthemata_fw-la and_o aetius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n say_v that_o child_n have_v certain_a pustules_fw-la or_o whelk_n which_o break_v out_o all_o over_o their_o body_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o grecian_n but_o haply_o not_o so_o acurate_o describe_v because_o in_o those_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a diet_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a so_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v know_v many_o full_a of_o the_o pox_n without_o either_o ague_n or_o vomit_v or_o any_o notable_a disease_n at_o all_o and_o child_n oftentimes_o have_v they_o and_o know_v not_o of_o it_o till_o they_o be_v go_v they_o which_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n to_o the_o malignant_a disposition_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v in_o confute_v fernelius_n his_o opinion_n confute_v my_o opinion_n fat_a wide_a for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v always_o infect_v because_o we_o see_v child_n have_v they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o every_o year_n neither_o then_o will_v the_o disease_n haunt_v child_n only_o but_o old_a folk_n also_o as_o the_o plague_n do_v neither_o will_v it_o happen_v only_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n but_o as_o often_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o epidemial_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n which_o come_v from_o the_o aer_fw-la mercurialis_n that_o learned_a man_n in_o a_o elegant_a book_n he_o set_v out_o concern_v the_o disease_n of_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n child_n resolve_v many_o and_o those_o very_a obscure_a problem_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o cause_n of_o these_o small_a pox_n but_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o cause_n of_o they_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o pox_n be_v a_o new_a disease_n unknown_a altogether_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o it_o spring_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o rage_v almost_o upon_o all_o man_n who_o afterward_o be_v themselves_o taint_v confer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o disease_n upon_o their_o posterity_n for_o as_o a_o gouty_a father_n beget_v a_o gouty_a child_n and_o a_o leprous_a father_n a_o leprous_a child_n a_o epilepticall_a father_n a_o epilepticall_a child_n why_o also_o shall_v not_o a_o father_n infect_v with_o this_o poisonous_a disease_n communicate_v the_o same_o disposition_n to_o his_o child_n these_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o very_a probable_a but_o if_o we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o they_o they_o will_v scarce_o hold_v water_n as_o we_o say_v for_o to_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o few_o word_n hereditary_a disease_n be_v not_o communicate_v from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o the_o child_n but_o by_o seed_n these_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o potential_o the_o idea_n reason_n the_o first_o reason_n form_n and_o propriety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o arthriticall_a or_o calculous_a father_n have_v in_o it_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o stone_n wherefore_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o pox_n must_v remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n and_o be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o corruption_n nor_o any_o such_o disposition_n as_o be_v whole_o evacuate_v by_o critical_a excretion_n and_o eruption_n of_o the_o postle_n otherwise_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o disease_n will_v again_o return_v how_o therefore_o shall_v they_o communicate_v unto_o their_o child_n that_o poisonous_a disposition_n which_o now_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o in_o their_o solid_a part_n neither_o be_v all_o disease_n hereditary_a but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o a_o man_n hereditary_a what_o disease_n be_v hereditary_a body_n and_o therefore_o putrid_a ague_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n as_o happen_v by_o accident_n be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o child_n now_o at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o disease_n first_o begin_v to_o rage_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o fiens_fw-la morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la subsist_v but_o breed_n have_v his_o hearth_n or_o seat_n in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o child_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o we_o be_v all_o once_o in_o our_o life_n trouble_v with_o the_o pox_n so_o we_o shall_v once_o in_o our_o life_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o plague_n for_o the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o the_o second_o the_o second_o plague_n rage_v so_o fierce_a that_o few_o man_n escape_v it_o as_o be_v the_o pox_n so_o be_v the_o plague_n a_o common_a disease_n contract_v from_o the_o fault_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v not_o our_o parent_n leave_v we_o also_o that_o unwelcome_a inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o pox_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o the_o arabian_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n be_v the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v which_o impurity_n it_o acquire_v as_o well_o arabian_n the_o conclusion_n with_o the_o arabian_n by_o his_o stay_n in_o the_o body_n beyond_o the_o limit_a time_n as_o also_o from_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o womb_n as_o unto_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n qvest._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n by_o certain_a stand_n and_o limit_a circuit_n and_o course_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o return_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o mol●_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o mola_n become_v pale_a lose_v all_o her_o colour_n yea_o and_o pine_v away_o in_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o mola_n his_o nature_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lawful_a conception_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n to_o deprave_a and_o illegitimate_a conception_n must_v monster_n be_v refer_v concern_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a notice_n monster_n aristotle_n call_v excursion_n and_o digression_n of_o nature_n take_v his_o metaphor_n from_o traveller_n who_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o way_n yet_o go_v still_o on_o their_o intend_a journey_n for_o when_o nature_n can_v accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o she_o intend_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v idle_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n incompetent_a to_o monster_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o monster_n her_o disposition_n she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n he_o define_v a_o monster_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o error_n or_o prevarication_n of_o nature_n work_v for_o some_o end_n of_o which_o she_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o some_o principle_n corrupt_v monster_n happen_v many_o way_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o innumerable_a difference_n we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o place_n because_o haply_o in_o another_o work_n we_o may_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n difference_n the_o difference_n more_o particular_a monster_n happen_v either_o when_o the_o sex_n be_v vitiate_a or_o when_o the_o conformation_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o sex_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sex_n so_o that_o you_o may_v doubt_v sex_n monster_n in_o sex_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a or_o both_o as_o hermophradite_n bi-sexed_n hermophradites_n they_o call_v androgynas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o male_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o hermophradites_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o hermophradites_n manner_n of_o way_n when_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o interfaeminium_n that_o be_v the_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n there_o appear_v a_o small_a woman_n privity_n again_o when_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o cod_n but_o without_o any_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n by_o it_o and_o three_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o urine_n issue_v in_o female_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manner_n when_o a_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share-bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o genital_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o clitoris_n some_o add_v in_o man_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o small_a privity_n of_o a_o woman_n above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n when_o a_o yard_n appear_v at_o the_o leske_n or_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o conformation_n monster_n be_v more_o ordinary_a to_o conformation_n we_o refer_v figure_n conformation_n monster_n in_o conformation_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o number_n in_o figure_n monster_n happen_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prone_a or_o decline_a figure_n like_o a_o bruit_n beast_n if_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n figure_n in_o figure_n a_o toad_n or_o such_o like_a in_o magnitude_n exceed_v or_o deficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a proportion_n magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o great_a head_n or_o again_o so_o little_a that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o situation_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o nostril_n in_o the_o side_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o noll_n or_o such_o like_a in_o number_n exceed_v as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o number_n situation_n number_n two_o body_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a or_o deficient_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n no_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o monster_n diverse_a man_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n the_o divine_a refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o astrologer_n to_o the_o star_n alcabitius_n say_v there_o monster_n the_o cause_n of_o monster_n be_v certain_a degree_n in_o which_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v when_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v the_o birth_n become_v monstrous_a we_o listen_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o aberration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a cause_n material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a or_o agent_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o principle_n cause_n be_v
of_o the_o infant_n by_o seaven_n diocles_n strabo_n &_o diocles_n and_o seven_n allude_v to_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n which_o plato_n conceive_v it_o to_o carry_v in_o it_o other_o think_v that_o 45_o day_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o conformation_n for_o six_o day_n they_o ascribe_v spumificationi_fw-la to_o the_o froth_v of_o it_o four_o lineationi_fw-la to_o the_o delineation_n eight_o to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o line_n fourteen_o carnificationi_fw-la to_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n final_o thirteen_o afformationi_fw-la to_o the_o accomplishment_n the_o least_o time_n of_o this_o process_n of_o nature_n be_v thirty_o day_n six_o for_o spumification_n two_o for_o delineation_n four_o for_o repletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o line_n nine_o for_o carnification_n and_o as_o many_o for_o afformation_n other_o thus_o in_o verse_n sex_n sunt_fw-la in_o lacte_fw-la dies_fw-la ter_z sunt_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la terni_fw-la bis_n seni_fw-la carnem_fw-la ter_z seni_fw-la membra_fw-la figurant_fw-la six_o day_n it_o be_v in_o milk_n in_o blood_n three_o thrice_o account_v twelve_o figurate_a the_o flesh_n member_n six_o thrice_o amount_v hypocrates_n much_o more_o divine_o and_o distinct_o male_n be_v form_v at_o the_o uttermost_a the_o womb_n hypocrates_n why_o the_o male_a be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n 30._o day_n and_o female_n the_o forty_o or_o the_o 42._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n child_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n then_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o worth_a the_o search_n this_o hypocrates_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o mass_fw-es concrevit_fw-la coaluitque_fw-la citius_fw-la ubi_fw-la motus_fw-la est_fw-la conquiescit_fw-la &_o tardin_n augescit_fw-la longioreque_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o male_a gather_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o 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hypocrates_n body_n and_o take_v pain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o the_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v health_n be_v to_o eat_v under_o satiety_n and_o to_o be_v free_a and_o diligent_a at_o labour_n qvest._n xx._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n as_o among_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a form_n of_o every_o creature_n the_o first_o form_n a_o threefold_a form_n specifical_a the_o second_o of_o the_o sex_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o be_v that_o &_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o among_o physician_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a similitude_n a_o threefold_a similitude_n similitude_n the_o first_o in_o specie_fw-la i._o in_o the_o kind_n the_o second_o the_o sex_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fashion_n or_o feature_n or_o individual_a figure_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o kind_n they_o call_v that_o when_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v 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and_o corbulo_n two_o consular_a roman_n be_v bear_v of_o pliny_n pliny_n their_o mother_n vestilia_n the_o seven_o month_n i_o have_v also_o credible_o hear_v it_o report_v that_o that_o good_a old_a man_n doctor_n turner_n of_o s._n ellin_n now_o late_o go_v to_o heaven_n be_v bear_v the_o seven_o turner_n d._n turner_n month_n and_o preserve_v by_o some_o small_a sustenance_n till_o he_o be_v able_a to_o suck_v which_o be_v about_o two_o month_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o if_o you_o object_n hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o seven-month_n child_n and_o of_o those_o few_o many_o objection_n objection_n perish_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n bid_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o wool_n and_o careful_o swath_v i_o will_v give_v you_o this_o answer_n that_o there_o be_v many_o seaven-month_n birth_n because_o solution_n solution_n there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n those_o 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book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la he_o determine_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o long_a limit_n of_o gestation_n within_o ten_o month_n at_o the_o further_a computation_n 11._o month-birth_n controvert_v how_o woman_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o computation_n say_v he_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v but_o those_o woman_n who_o think_v they_o go_v unto_o the_o eleven_o month_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o number_n of_o day_n and_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conception_n for_o sometime_o the_o womb_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n and_o breed_v a_o false_a conceit_n of_o their_o be_v with_o child_n oftentimesupon_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n their_o belly_n swell_v and_o they_o think_v they_o be_v conceive_v make_v their_o account_n from_o the_o time_n of_o that_o suppression_n aristotle_n who_o indeed_o take_v all_o that_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o creature_n only_o from_o hypocrates_n and_o yet_o ungrateful_a man_n as_o he_o be_v never_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o reprove_v master_n aristotle_n unthankful_a to_o hippolito_n his_o good_a master_n those_o woman_n who_o say_v they_o have_v bear_v their_o child_n eleven_o and_o twelve_o month_n the_o beginning_n say_v he_o of_o conception_n most_o woman_n be_v ignorant_a off_o especial_o if_o they_o couple_v and_o conceive_v when_o before_o their_o womb_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n for_o than_o they_o esteem_v that_o they_o have_v conceive_v when_o their_o belly_n begin_v to_o be_v distend_v whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v first_o distend_v with_o wind_n and_o afterward_o conceive_v for_o hypocrates_n determine_v that_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o vlpianus_n the_o lawyer_n admit_v no_o child_n to_o the_o inheritance_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o ten_o month_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o octimestripartu_fw-la he_o acknowledge_v the_o 11._o
both_o of_o they_o quite_o intercept_v wherefore_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o convey_v which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n i_o know_v well_o that_o when_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o carotidall_a artery_n be_v obstruct_v the_o caros_n apoplexy_n and_o lethargy_n do_v follow_v whence_o the_o carotidal_a artery_n be_v call_v lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a and_o hypocrates_n use_v to_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o apoplexy_n whence_o a_o light_a kind_n of_o apoplexy_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interception_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o this_o apoplexy_n happen_v but_o by_o accident_n and_o be_v curable_a wherein_o access_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o minister_v matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o a_o true_a palsy_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o exolution_n madefaction_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o arabian_n word_n mollification_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v shut_v uppe_o or_o intercept_v these_o way_n be_v the_o nerve_n which_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n yet_o be_v their_o inward_a substance_n altogether_o spongy_a through_o which_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o those_o impetuous_a spirit_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v easy_o find_v their_o way_n many_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o truth_n and_o especial_o among_o artery_n rondeletius_n opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o late_a writer_n rondeletius_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o marrow_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v that_o like_a flock_n it_o may_v sustain_v and_o strengthen_v the_o small_a and_o slender_a vessel_n argenterius_n also_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n never_o forsake_v the_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n as_o galen_n remember_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la that_o the_o nerve_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o galen_n praxagoras_n opinion_n out_o of_o galen_n artery_n and_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o artery_n become_v now_o slender_a and_o small_a but_o the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n be_v small_a &_o threddy_o &_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o two_o consute_v consute_v texture_n thereof_o as_o fine_a as_o hair_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o dare_v call_v they_o sinew_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o dispute_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v destine_v and_o ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n now_o two_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v can_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o same_o vessel_n when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v obstruct_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n perish_v artery_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o artery_n be_v there_o then_o any_o small_a artery_n intercept_v or_o be_v their_o interception_n the_o cause_n of_o blindness_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n wherefore_o when_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v affect_v when_o the_o spondil_n or_o rackbone_n be_v luxatedt_v he_o body_n be_v often_o resolve_v because_o argument_n diverse_a argument_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v press_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o compression_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v interclude_v in_o those_o that_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o same_o side_n become_v stupefy_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o bend_v it_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o kidnie_n lie_v thereupon_o as_o for_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o nerve_n they_o minister_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o nerve_n not_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n again_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o essential_o differ_v from_o other_o artery_n but_o other_o where_o the_o artery_n neither_o engender_v nor_o contain_v animal_n spirit_n therefore_o not_o in_o the_o brain_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v stamp_v upon_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n only_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n now_o in_o those_o complication_n there_o be_v only_o a_o power_n to_o prepare_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o delineate_v the_o spirit_n their_o form_n they_o have_v only_o from_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o as_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o marrow_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o noble_a organ_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n reason_n and_o discourse_n so_o i_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o marrow_n thereof_o which_o carry_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o motive_n faculty_n not_o only_o by_o irradiation_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o bôoke_v de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la call_v the_o brain_n nervum_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la &_o molissimum_fw-la a_o soft_a and_o large_a nerae_fw-la and_o again_o he_o call_v a_o nerve_n cerebrum_fw-la durius_fw-la &_o resiccatum_fw-la a_o hard_a and_o dry_a brain_n but_o if_o as_o rondeletius_n conceit_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o sustain_v of_o the_o sinal_a artery_n join_v to_o their_o membrane_n then_o certain_o be_v the_o marrowye_n part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o base_a and_o most_o ignoble_a let_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_n remain_v with_o we_o as_o current_n and_o cannonicall_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o through_o the_o artery_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o establisn_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o wound_a or_o affect_a part_n when_o the_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n in_o the_o opposite_a part_n right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o ichor_n may_v fall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o rectitude_n into_o the_o right_n before_o ventricle_n now_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o three_o which_o be_v common_a there_o be_v a_o manifest_a passage_n this_o ventricle_n galen_n call_v the_o middle_a either_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o uppermost_a and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o that_o ventricle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o if_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n it_o must_v fall_v into_o a_o low_a place_n now_o the_o sound_a part_n be_v always_o the_o low_a because_o the_o patient_a ever_o lean_v or_o lie_v upon_o the_o sound_a side_n not_o upon_o the_o sore_a side_n for_o avoid_v of_o pain_n what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o humour_n may_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o third_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v wound_v and_o so_o that_o part_n become_v paralytical_a or_o resolve_v the_o brain_n be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v dream_v divide_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n the_o upper_a ventricles_n determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v down_o their_o supersluity_n this_o common_a cavity_n be_v direct_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o our_o anatomicall_a principle_n or_o ground_n that_o matter_n phlegm_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v transmit_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o third_o and_o from_o hence_o through_o he_o four_o ventricle_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n now_o into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o now_o into_o the_o left_a as_o either_o of_o they_o be_v low_a or_o weak_a another_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o
bind_v the_o jointe_n and_o plaster_v the_o wall_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o perfect_a building_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n take_v it_o asunder_o piece_n and_o piece_n proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v less_o compound_v till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o very_a groundwork_n or_o foundation_n this_o method_n we_o have_v follow_v till_o we_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o flesh_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o of_o the_o muscle_n another_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o glandule_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o these_o three_o we_o have_v destine_v this_o book_n but_o begin_v with_o the_o muscle_n because_o they_o be_v more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n chap._n i._n what_o flesh_n be_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v flesh_n in_o latin_a caro_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v diverse_a acception_n among_o the_o ancient_n sometime_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o muscle_n as_o if_o a_o muscle_n and_o flesh_n flesh_n the_o diverse_a acceptation_n of_o flesh_n be_v both_o one_o thing_n so_o hypocrates_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o 16_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n where_o he_o say_v that_o bathe_v of_o hot_a water_n will_v loosen_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o muscle_n &_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fracturis_fw-la he_o call_v the_o muscle_n one_o flesh_n and_o a_o muscle_n all_o one_o absolute_o flesh_n because_o their_o chief_a part_n be_v flesh_n but_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n where_o he_o say_v all_o those_o member_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o flesh_n which_o flesh_n they_o call_v a_o muscle_n all_o those_o part_n i_o say_v have_v belly_n sometime_o by_o flesh_n we_o understand_v that_o simple_a part_n which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o each_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o compass_v gather_v together_o and_o cover_v the_o stamina_n or_o part_n the_o particular_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n fibre_n defend_v they_o against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o will_v consume_v &_o depopulate_v their_o very_a substance_n as_o also_o against_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o outward_a occurrent_n concern_v this_o flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v this_o say_n the_o flesh_n be_v that_o which_o ty_v together_o and_o build_v or_o rear_v up_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o frame_n we_o flesh_n 4._o kind_n of_o flesh_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o four_o distinct_a difference_n of_o flesh_n one_o be_v flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v another_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o third_o be_v the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o four_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n the_o flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o soft_a and_o ruddy_a part_n make_v of_o blood_n moderate_o dry_v &_o call_v what_o be_v flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v therefore_o call_v a_o bloody_a part_n and_o a_o hot_a part_n such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v true_o and_o absolute_o call_v flesh_n such_o be_v also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o that_o in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n erasistratus_n call_v parenchyma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o blood_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v accrue_v or_o gather_v of_o blood_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o bowel_n have_v a_o proper_a substance_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_z to_o which_o his_o action_n do_v proper_o belong_v there_o be_v also_o another_o flesh_n peculiar_a unto_o every_o solid_a part_n part_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o flesh_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o galen_n call_v it_o carnosam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la the_o fleshy_a substance_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a substance_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n the_o one_o exquisite_o solid_a and_o fibrous_a altogether_o without_o blood_n another_o which_o stuff_v the_o fibre_n and_o fill_v up_o their_o distance_n and_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n a_o twofolde_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n part_n this_o he_o think_v be_v never_o restore_v if_o it_o be_v lose_v but_o only_o moisten_v and_o cherish_v when_o it_o be_v present_a such_o be_v the_o flesh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o gullet_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o flesh_n theophrastus_n attribute_v unto_o plant_n grow_v about_o their_o woody_a and_o as_o it_o be_v sinnowy_a fibre_n the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o threefold_a flesh_n galen_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr flesh_n the_o common_a use_n of_o flesh_n usupartium_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v defend_v the_o part_n from_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o outward_a occurrence_n for_o all_o flesh_n be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n for_o the_o creature_n when_o it_o either_o lie_v or_o fall_v down_o when_o it_o be_v wound_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o weapon_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v it_o fill_v up_o the_o breach_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bolster_n of_o lint_n in_o the_o swelter_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o shadow_n and_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o cold_a it_o keep_v warm_a and_o these_o use_v i_o have_v call_v common_a because_o there_o be_v other_o peculiar_a to_o each_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n both_o move_v voluntary_o and_o also_o by_o his_o stuff_n it_o hinder_v the_o chord_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n lest_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v or_o draw_v together_o flesh_n the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n as_o also_o it_o ease_v and_o moisten_v the_o drought_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n which_o they_o continual_o acquire_v by_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a stuff_n or_o concretion_n first_o confirm_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bowel_n next_o it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o last_o glandule_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o glandule_n it_o perform_v a_o similer_n and_o official_a action_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v anon_o final_o there_o be_v a_o glandulus_fw-la flesh_n such_o be_v the_o pancreas_n a_o kernal_o body_n place_v in_o the_o belly_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o some_o have_v define_v a_o glandule_n to_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o flesh_n roll_v up_o in_o itself_o and_o these_o in_o my_o iudgemeut_n be_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o distinction_n of_o flesh_n the_o particular_a history_n whereof_o we_o will_v as_o accurate_o and_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v describe_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o be_v a_o more_o compound_n and_o organical_a book_n the_o order_n of_o this_o book_n part_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o glandule_n which_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o similar_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o what_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a kind_n of_o flesh_n be_v that_o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o because_o of_o the_o variety_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o subject_n we_o must_v crave_v a_o little_a leave_n somewhat_o to_o enlarge_v ourselves_o for_o it_o be_v far_o and_o wide_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v indeed_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v strength_n proportion_n and_o beauty_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whereof_o if_o the_o body_n be_v despoil_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o dissolve_v heat_n of_o a_o hectic_a ague_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o image_n of_o a_o dead_a creature_n nay_o of_o a_o dry_a and_o parch_a carcase_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v hipocrates_n to_o call_v his_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n a_o work_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o his_o old_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o experience_a certainty_n majesty_n and_o weight_n of_o muscle_n hypocrates_n convert_v the_o name_n flesh_n &_o muscle_n the_o sentence_n therein_o contain_v
to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o mother_n and_o not_o lie_v always_o lug_a at_o her_o breast_n but_o fall_n to_o strong_a kind_n of_o meat_n therefore_o at_o length_n nature_n put_v they_o forth_o for_o every_o particle_n be_v then_o accomplish_v when_o nature_n stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o form_v till_o after_o the_o birth_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o say_v aristotle_n the_o shearer_n do_v issue_n before_o the_o grinder_n because_o the_o meat_n be_v first_o shred_n before_o it_o be_v ground_n dentition_n or_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o tooth_n begin_v about_o the_o seven_o year_n sometime_o soon_o but_o then_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la they_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o ill_a humour_n the_o first_o tooth_n that_o arise_v be_v the_o foretooth_n democritus_n say_v because_o their_o sharp_a end_n make_v way_n before_o their_o due_a time_n aristotle_n reprehend_v he_o and_o give_v another_o reason_n because_o that_o which_o be_v sharp_a do_v soon_o grow_v blunt_a &_o therefore_o nature_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o other_o the_o broad_a tooth_n be_v not_o blunt_v at_o all_o but_o only_o levigate_v by_o attrition_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n his_o conceit_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la when_o the_o first_o tooth_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o thrust_v out_o by_o those_o that_o come_v under_o they_o then_o do_v those_o first_o tooth_n appear_v soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v they_o only_a appendance_n of_o certain_a root_n leave_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o which_o root_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o new_a hope_n or_o succession_n of_o tooth_n be_v bring_v forth_o vesalius_n therefore_o counsel_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o a_o child_n tooth_n be_v break_v by_o accident_n we_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o root_n for_o then_o haply_o the_o tooth_n will_v not_o grow_v again_o but_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o imperfect_a tooth_n that_o fall_v at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o perfect_a that_o arise_v after_o nay_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o new_a tooth_n can_v break_v forth_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n within_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o time_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v without_o the_o womb_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n time_n the_o 2._o time_n and_o these_o tooth_n be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v regenerate_v but_o to_o say_v truth_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v then_o neither_o generate_v nor_o regenerate_v for_o together_o with_o the_o first_o tooth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o generation_n they_o do_v receive_v with_o the_o rest_n a_o rude_a kind_n of_o form_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n otherwise_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v and_o that_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o nerve_n vessel_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o do_v consummate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v begin_v their_o generation_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v seven_o year_n more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o these_o latter_a tooth_n be_v not_o soon_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v then_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n or_o there_o about_o and_o the_o proportion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o amiss_o for_o they_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n about_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o second_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o this_o proportion_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la stand_v much_o upon_o not_o only_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o also_o in_o other_o mutation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n falopius_n conceive_v that_o the_o latter_a tooth_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o the_o former_a by_o the_o seminary_a faculty_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o eustachius_n confess_v that_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o bony_a partition_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a tooth_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o tooth_n one_o under_o another_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o shearer_n and_o the_o dog-teeth_n but_o of_o the_o grinder_n he_o never_o find_v any_o seed_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o rude_a original_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v accomplish_v afterward_o at_o leisure_n the_o tooth_n which_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n break_v out_o or_o as_o some_o say_v be_v renew_v be_v in_o either_o jaw_n ten_o four_o shearer_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o four_o grinder_n or_o maxillary_n that_o be_v two_o next_o unto_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o two_o that_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la or_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n the_o issue_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o they_o issue_n shear_a tooth_n when_o they_o break_v forth_o do_v thrust_v the_o first_o shearer_n out_o before_o they_o and_o issue_n betwixt_o the_o two_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o dog-tooth_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o but_o if_o the_o former_a tooth_n will_v not_o fall_v or_o be_v not_o pull_v out_o or_o if_o the_o latter_a issue_n before_o the-firstfal_a than_o the_o latter_a work_n their_o way_n through_o new_a socket_n and_o turn_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n outward_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n inward_a so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o new_a row_n of_o tooth_n and_o this_o indeed_o have_v deceive_v many_o hystorian_n and_o some_o anatomist_n also_o the_o dog-teeth_n also_o do_v fall_v out_o and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o succeeder_n be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o tooth_n about_o the_o four_o five_o sixth_o or_o seven_o year_n do_v grow_v loose_a be_v because_o the_o socket_n do_v continual_o increase_v and_o the_o tooth_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o therefore_o do_v soon_o perish_v because_o the_o hard_a aliment_n which_o from_o thenceforth_o accrew_v unto_o they_o be_v nothing_o convenable_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o then_o they_o putrify_v and_o fall_v away_o but_o those_o tooth_n that_o break_v out_o at_o the_o seven_o year_n receive_v nourishment_n agreeable_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o therefore_o do_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o their_o nourishment_n be_v supply_v among_o the_o grinder_n the_o two_o first_o do_v sometime_o thrust_v out_o their_o predecessor_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v at_o their_o side_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n those_o two_o that_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la do_v never_o thrust_v out_o they_o that_o be_v before_o they_o but_o issue_n sometime_o in_o extreme_a old_a age_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o jaw_n yea_o aristotle_n report_v that_o these_o tooth_n have_v arisen_a not_o without_o great_a pain_n after_o fourscore_o year_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v more_o rare_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la witness_v that_o these_o tooth_n which_o grow_v up_o so_o late_o do_v wax_v old_a together_o unless_o by_o mischance_n they_o fall_v out_o or_o perish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n fallopius_n thus_o express_v the_o quicken_a faculty_n by_o a_o active_a spirit_n make_v the_o bone_n hollow_a at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v engender_v a_o generation_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n membranous_a husk_n which_o have_v two_o end_n one_o posterior_n whereat_o a_o small_a nerve_n a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n do_v meet_v the_o other_o anterior_a whereat_o hang_v a_o nervous_a tail_n like_v grow_v malt_n and_o this_o tail_n creep_v through_o a_o narrow_a perforation_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o side_n of_o that_o tooth_n which_o have_v a_o successor_n and_o so_o pass_v unto_o the_o gum_n in_o the_o foresay_a husk_n there_o gather_v together_o a_o white_a and_o slimy_a matter_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n become_v bony_a when_o as_o yet_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v soft_a even_o so_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n form_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n every_o tooth_n yssu_v through_o that_o hole_n dilate_v through_o which_o the_o tail_n or_o beard_n of_o the_o husk_n be_v transmit_v instant_o the_o husk_n be_v break_v and_o become_v as_o we_o say_v before_o a_o ligament_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o tooth_n itself_o issue_v naked_a and_o hard_a notwitstand_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a perfection_n by_o induration_n of_o his_o matter_n without_o the_o gum_n the_o primary_n and_o first_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v to_o divide_v to_o
genitura_fw-la de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o epilepsy_n &_o de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o seed_n yssu_v from_o all_o moisture_n which_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n sound_a seed_n from_o sound_a part_n and_o sick_a or_o disease_v from_o disease_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a child_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n and_o spleniticke_a man_n child_n afflict_v with_o the_o spleen_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n or_o reason_n confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n copulation_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stupefy_v with_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o pleasure_n or_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v a_o pleasant_a convulsion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o coition_n be_v call_v parua_fw-la epilepsia_n a_o light_a fit_a of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o child_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o the_o father_n imperfection_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n lame_a man_n lame_a child_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o cense_v of_o hereditary_a disease_n three_o because_o those_o that_o be_v immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n final_o because_o child_n do_v resemble_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o calcedo_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o right_a arm_n from_o his_o history_n a_o elegant_a history_n birth_n certain_a mark_n which_o be_v sear_v before_o in_o his_o father_n right_a arm_n also_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v gainsay_v and_o disproove_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la &_o that_o with_o weighty_a argument_n which_o we_o listen_v not_o fernelius_n aristotle_n fernelius_n here_o transcribe_v fernelius_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n add_v other_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o studious_a reader_n it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o former_a argument_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o universal_a pleasure_n and_o tickle_a delight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answer_v the_o former_a argument_n answer_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o even_o in_o itch_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v tickle_v though_o only_o one_o part_n itch_v moreover_o if_o the_o pleasure_n be_v therefore_o conceive_v because_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v in_o all_o the_o body_n at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n first_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o as_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o this_o or_o that_o part_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o in_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v derive_v from_o all_o the_o part_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o coition_n why_o all_o the_o body_n be_v tickle_v in_o coition_n eiaculatory_a vessel_n we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v another_o cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v in_o coition_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a heat_n froathinesse_n and_o abundant_a spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o that_o seed_n so_o qualify_v as_o it_o tickle_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n with_o his_o sudden_a motion_n it_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n with_o they_o for_o as_o if_o a_o membrane_n be_v affect_v any_o way_n with_o pain_n all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n conceyve_v a_o sense_n of_o dolour_n therewith_o so_o when_o a_o membrane_n be_v tickle_v the_o whole_a body_n receyve_v a_o sense_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v likewise_o move_v therewith_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a childeren_n or_o maim_v maim_v be_v not_o perpetual_o true_a for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v perfect_a childeren_n and_o he_o that_o want_v a_o joint_n beget_v a_o child_n with_o all_o his_o joint_n that_o in_o immoderate_a coition_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v resolve_v and_o consume_v happen_v because_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o such_o man_n exhaust_v whereof_o when_o the_o part_n be_v defraud_v than_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n waste_v and_o consume_v and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o seed_n waste_v the_o body_n forty_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o expense_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o both_o be_v proportionable_a final_o that_o which_o they_o obtrude_v concern_v the_o likeness_n of_o childeren_n to_o their_o parent_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o shall_v be_v dispute_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n yet_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o say_v for_o answer_v that_o the_o similitude_n they_o speak_v off_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o crass_a and_o thick_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o from_o the_o formative_a faculty_n seat_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o those_o which_o have_v their_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o therefore_o do_v protest_v against_o that_o old_a error_n as_o a_o beggarly_a rudiment_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_n brain_n another_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o derive_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o brain_n marrow_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o will_v illustrate_v by_o authority_n example_n and_o reason_n the_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o attayn_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o jugular_a it_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o vein_n proceed_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o thither_o convey_v the_o seed_n wherefore_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n show_v a_o double_a way_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n define_v seed_n to_o be_v a_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alemaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v engender_v much_o seed_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v elegant_a history_n in_o hypocrates_n book_n history_n history_n de_fw-fr aëre_fw-la aquis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o the_o scythian_n there_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n certain_a man_n call_v macrocephali_a who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n who_o head_n be_v long_o and_o such_o be_v account_v be_v macrocephali_n what_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o generous_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o press_v the_o tender_a head_n of_o infant_n and_o to_o lengthen_v they_o with_o swath_n till_o at_o length_n those_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o constraint_n have_v long_a head_n beget_v child_n with_o long_a 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de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la a_o book_n of_o flesh_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n hipocrates_n call_v a_o muscle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o art_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o again_o the_o muscle_n he_o call_v absolute_o flesh_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o in_o his_o prognosticke_n from_o the_o laudable_a and_o commendable_a habit_n or_o proportion_n of_o this_o musculous_a flesh_n he_o gather_v the_o perfect_a health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o his_o aphorism_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o when_o he_o will_v describe_v a_o hail_n body_n he_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o this_o flesh_n where_o he_o say_v ellebor_n be_v dangerous_a to_o such_o as_o have_v sound_a flesh_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n for_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o of_o part_n both_o govern_v and_o be_v govern_v they_o govern_v those_o member_n for_o who_o motion_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n by_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o consist_v wherein_o the_o laudable_a habit_n of_o a_o muscle_n consist_v if_o these_o be_v in_o good_a plight_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o natural_a figure_n fresh_a and_o flowery_a colour_n and_o their_o just_a and_o due_a extent_n they_o show_v that_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v in_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a constitution_n the_o nature_n therefore_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o have_v take_v for_o our_o present_a task_n wherein_o how_o fair_o soever_o we_o shall_v acquit_v ourselves_o yet_o we_o make_v account_v as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o labour_n so_o especial_o herein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n and_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o to_o 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composition_n muscle_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o a_o muscle_n of_o it_o the_o other_o of_o the_o office_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a definition_n give_v of_o it_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o structure_n it_o be_v define_v by_o galen_n in_o arteparua_fw-la a_o flesh_n weave_v of_o simple_a flesh_n and_o similar_v fibre_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o physical_a definition_n it_o be_v call_v a_o sinowey_a body_n mingle_v with_o flesh_n it_o may_v more_o full_o be_v define_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a and_o dissimilar_v part_n wrought_v together_o of_o nerve_n flesh_n fibres_n vein_n and_o artery_n all_o cover_a or_o invest_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n of_o his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v organical_a galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la in_o which_o organ_n that_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organ_n place_n he_o reckon_v it_o among_o those_o organ_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o dissimilar_v particle_n but_o of_o simple_a that_o it_o be_v dissimilar_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n do_v evident_o prove_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o faculty_n the_o flesh_n stuff_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o fibre_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v mingle_v temper_v the_o dryness_n use_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o their_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n preserve_v the_o thread_n or_o fibre_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bruise_v or_o break_v and_o make_v the_o animal_n spirit_n more_o apt_a to_o move_v by_o his_o heat_n the_o fibre_n which_o be_v weave_v of_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o ligament_n diverse_o dishevel_a do_v strengthen_v the_o flesh_n establish_v and_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v the_o vein_n like_o small_a riveret_n be_v provide_v only_o for_o nutrition_n the_o artery_n do_v conserve_v the_o heat_n the_o coat_n invest_v the_o muscle_n contain_v his_o substance_n separate_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o adjoin_v part_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n this_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o muscle_n according_a to_o they_o all_o to_o they_o alone_o and_o at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v another_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n take_v from_o his_o office_n which_o galen_n deliver_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la a_o muscle_n say_v he_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o violence_n or_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o violence_n galen_n understand_v that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v spontaneum_fw-la or_o voluntary_a which_o definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n proceed_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n to_o wit_n from_o a_o desire_v or_o move_v faculty_n galen_n call_v that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a often_o time_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v 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do_v neither_o move_v their_o body_n into_o extreme_a &_o violent_a figure_n or_o posture_n neither_o do_v they_o accomplish_v the_o perfect_a tonicall_a motion_n that_o be_v the_o steadfast_a hold_v of_o the_o member_n as_o those_o that_o be_v awake_a of_o this_o voluntary_a motion_n there_o be_v diverse_a instrument_n the_o brain_n a_o sinew_n and_o a_o motion_n three_o organ_n of_o motion_n muscle_n but_o one_o be_v immediate_a the_o brain_n command_v the_o sinew_n or_o nerve_n carry_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n determine_v of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o noctious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o be_v follow_v or_o avoid_v from_o hence_o therefore_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o motion_n when_o the_o work_n how_o these_o 3._o do_v work_n action_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n vehicle_n carry_v down_o the_o faculty_n of_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v illustrate_v or_o enlighten_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v present_o contract_v and_o immediate_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o will_n and_o as_o a_o horseman_n have_v horseback_n a_o apt_a comparison_n from_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o reins_n in_o his_o hand_n dryve_v forward_a or_o reyn_v in_o the_o horse_n so_o the_o fantastic_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n sit_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o by_o a_o rein_n or_o bridle_n move_v the_o muscle_n these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o in_o order_n do_v follow_v one_o another_o a_o object_n appetible_a or_o to_o be_v desire_v the_o faculty_n desire_v and_o a_o power_n to_o move_v local_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n we_o