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book_n new_a testament_n write_v 6,542 5 5.9777 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58099 A discovrse of the orientall tongves viz. [brace ] Ebrew, Samaritan, Calde, Syriac, Arabic, and Ethiopic : together with A genrall grammer for the said tongues / by Christian Ravis. Raue, Christian, 1613-1677. 1649 (1649) Wing R311; ESTC R32273 174,955 268

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ancient_a the_o arabian_n as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o way_n of_o join_v so_o have_v they_o likewise_o the_o essential_a writing_n the_o name_n if_o full_o write_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v 1._o the_o same_o name_n 2._o the_o same_o fort_n of_o letter_n 3._o the_o name_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o tongue_n and_z 4._o that_o their_o order_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o hebrew_n samaritan_n call_v and_o the_o syriac_a alphabet_n all_o the_o difference_n may_v easy_o be_v show_v by_o degree_n go_v from_o samaritan_n to_o the_o old_a syriac_n hence_o to_o the_o new_a syriac_n of_o trostius_n his_o new_a testament_n or_o the_o book_n print_v in_o germany_n and_o leyden_n by_o erpenius_n hence_o to_o that_o latter_a print_v at_o rome_n give_v out_o by_o gabriel_n sionita_n or_o by_o that_o syriac_a old_a and_o new_a testament_n late_o give_v out_o by_o that_o same_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n at_o paris_n hence_o to_o some_o far_o better_a syriac_a manuscript_n extant_a in_o england_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a arabic_a writing_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o at_o ephesus_n in_o a_o table_n that_o hang_v there_o in_o a_o church_n build_v by_o a_o turck_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n call_v isa_n peigamber_n the_o character_n thereof_o be_v like_o syriac_n you_o will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v almost_o all_o one_o nay_o among_o my_o own_o manuscript_n i_o have_v some_o piece_n of_o arabic_n witten_v upon_o parchment_n be_v the_o cufi_n write_v which_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o neat_a syriac_a extant_a there_o be_v here_o in_o england_n above_o 20000_o several_a fashion_n of_o arabic_a writing_n every_o manuscript_n be_v different_a from_o other_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a tract_n bind_v up_o together_o will_v afford_v 10_o 20_o nay_o 30_o several_a form_n of_o writing_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v one_o manuscript_n that_o contain_v above_o a_o hundred_o different_a sort_n wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o stand_v either_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o print_n for_o even_o as_o we_o ourselves_o differ_v in_o write_v so_o do_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o acquaint_v yourselves_o with_o the_o write_a book_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a nay_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n book_n publish_v in_o sundry_a country_n wherein_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o strange_a tongue_n they_o have_v make_v such_o soul_n work_v about_o the_o syriac_a arabic_a turkish_a persian_a malayan_a tatar_n and_o mogul_n letter_n that_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o they_o nay_o among_o print_a book_n only_a france_n and_o italy_n have_v good_a arabic_a character_n those_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o be_v erpenius_n his_o character_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o neat_a arabic_n dust_z in_o writing_n nor_o be_v those_o arabic_a piece_n cut_v in_o copper_n in_o the_o decease_a crinesius_n his_o book_n call_v babel_n or_o joh._n zechendorfius_n yet_o live_v both_o german_n well_o perform_v but_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v short_o make_v neat_a work_n in_o that_o kind_n here_o in_o england_n then_o have_v be_v do_v hitherto_o in_o europe_n rule_n 4_o they_o have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o consonant_n in_o power_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pronounce_v not_o much_o different_a from_o our_o english_a the_o pronunciation_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a alfabet_n of_o all_o our_o letter_n we_o see_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o french_a high_a and_o low_a dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n on_o the_o same_o fashion_n those_o of_o the_o orient_a be_v as_o well_o man_n as_o we_o have_v not_o much_o less_o or_o much_o divers_a sounding_n of_o letter_n the_o primitif_a thus_o a_o b_o g_o d_o h_o e_o shall_fw-mi u_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d y_z ay_o k_o l_o m_o n_o x_o sh_n o_o f_z p_o rz_fw-ge q_o r_o s_o t._n our_o english_a be_v a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o m_o n_z o_o p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o u_z w_z x_o y_fw-mi z._n just_a so_o pronounce_v the_o ebrue_n and_o samaritic_n call_v and_o syriac_a arabic_a and_o etiopic_n viz._n a_o b_o c_o or_o g_o as_o we_o english_a pronounce_v g_o before_o e_z or_o i_o ge_o gi_z the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o c_o in_o italy_n from_o whence_o we_o fetch_v our_o alfabet_n before_o e_fw-la or_o i_o be_v pronounce_v as_o if_o a_o it_o be_v before_o je_fw-fr ji_fw-fr thus_o tje_fw-fr tij_fw-la and_o our_o g_o be_v pronounce_v as_o if_o there_o be_v à_fw-fr d_o before_o je_fw-fr ij_o thus_o dje_fw-fr dij_fw-la so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o italian_a or_o roman_n c_o and_o the_o english_a ebrue_n arabic_a call_v and_o syriac_n g_o as_o the_o proportion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d d_o e_o because_o the_o grecian_n who_o do_v immediate_o receive_v their_o alfabet_n from_o this_o primitife_a tongue_n as_o the_o son_n be_v the_o immediate_a heir_n of_o his_o parent_n almost_o general_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o that_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o pronounce_v as_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_o hence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o the_o greece_n latin_n english_a and_o all_o occidental_a alfabet_n be_v a_o simple_a e_fw-la in_o place_n of_o that_o easy_a the_o easy_a breath_n of_o all_o the_o gutturall_a letter_n after_o a_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n the_o spiritus_fw-la lenis_fw-la and_o he_o the_o spiritus_fw-la asper_fw-la f_o be_v unjust_o yet_o according_a to_o many_o hundert_fw-ge nation_n in_o the_o world_n arisen_a in_o place_n of_o the_o primitive_a w_n or_o five_o consonant_n which_o be_v too_o hard_o pronounce_v by_o the_o coptite_n the_o roman_n italian_n spaniard_n french_a make_v filius_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o interpofition_n of_o l_o between_o two_o i_o viz._n u._fw-mi &_o i_o thus_o be_v f_z in_o 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in_o ebreu_n it_o be_v of_o a_o double_a pronunciation_n first_o kh_n easy_a unto_o all_o the_o european_n almost_o except_o english_a and_o french_a 2._o half_a h_z and_o half_a kh_n almost_o impossible_a for_o all_o the_o european_n yet_o by_o the_o jew_n you_o may_v learn_v it_o the_o best_a here_o follow_v a_o letter_n unknown_a unto_o the_o latin_n from_o whence_o the_o english_a have_v their_o alfabet_n to_o wit_n the_o the_o greec_n as_o the_o near_a unto_o the_o orient_a and_o these_o part_n that_o do_v speak_v this_o tongue_n have_v it_o from_o this_o primitive_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thét_v theta_fw-la and_o must_v be_v pronounce_v with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o tongue_n ay_o be_v in_o this_o primitife_a tongue_n the_o y_o of_o the_o english_a and_o french_a pronunciation_n the_o latin_n mistake_v it_o to_o be_v natural_o a_o vowel_n when_o it_o be_v a_o consonant_n make_v it_o a_o vowel_n yet_o as_o in_o this_o primitive_a tongue_n all_o the_o letter_n 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a_o discourse_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongve_n viz._n hebrew_n samaritan_n call_v syriac_n arabic_n and_o ethiopic_n together_o with_o a_o general_n grammar_n for_o the_o say_a tongue_n by_o christian_n ravis_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n wilson_n for_o t._n jackson_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o at_o the_o star_n in_o duck-lane_n 1649._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n james_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n great_a and_o manifold_a be_v my_o obligation_n unto_o your_o grace_n not_o only_o as_o a_o client_n towards_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o study_n but_o more_o especial_o as_o a_o adopt_a son_n of_o your_o especial_a favour_n ten_o year_n ago_o only_o upon_o one_o humble_a letter_n of_o i_o from_o hence_o unto_o your_o grace_n reside_v in_o dublin_n crave_v most_o humble_o 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loathsome_a and_o detestable_a in_o your_o sight_n eruditi_fw-la possunt_fw-la judicare_fw-la rudes_fw-la discere_fw-la scioli_fw-it neutrum_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v as_o glad_a to_o be_v teach_v better_a if_o here_o i_o have_v do_v amise_n as_o to_o have_v write_v a_o truth_n and_o a_o beneficial_a one_o wherein_o i_o do_v not_o amiss_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o part_v from_o your_o grace_n but_o i_o return_v more_o learned_a than_o i_o come_v but_z which_o i_o esteem_v above_o all_o thing_n far_o more_o confirm_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o follow_v of_o your_o pious_a meek_a humble_a sincere_a unfeigned_a conversation_n and_o because_o i_o can_v never_o attain_v the_o learning_n and_o exact_a judgement_n of_o your_o grace_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n and_o near_a proportion_n to_o attain_v your_o christian_a faith_n show_v in_o that_o unparalleled_a height_n of_o humility_n wherein_o your_o lordship_n outstrip_v all_o th●_n archbishop_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v true_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o your_o grace_n in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o your_o most_o humble_a christian_n ravis_fw-la paradigma_fw-la vii_o ordinum_fw-la verborum_fw-la et_fw-la nominum_fw-la rule_n for_o the_o permutation_n &_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o three_o quiescent_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o for._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v either_o i_o change_v i._o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o have_v damma_fw-la 2_o ●ly_o have_v damma_fw-la after_o fata_fw-la at_o the_o end_n 3_o ☐_o having_z fata_fw-la after_o damma_fw-la 4_o after_o damma_fw-la at_o the_o end_n 5_o a_o quiescent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o a_o quiescent_n be_v change_v into_o a_o movable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o have_v kosra_n 2_o ☐_o have_v kesra_n after_o fata_fw-la at_o the_o end_n 3_o ☐_o having_z fata_fw-la after_o kosra_fw-la 4_o after_o kesra_n at_o the_o end_n two_o cast_v a_o way_n when_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v in_o any_o place_n even_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iii_o remain_v quiescent_n as_o i_o that_o of_o union_n or_o join_v if_o a_o letter_n with_o a_o vowel_n go_v before_o e.g._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d billa_n except_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lilla_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hism_n two_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d characteristic_a of_o the_o dual_a before_o the_o nun_n para_fw-it gogic_n with_o either_o gizm_n or_o teshdîd_v iii_o the_o characteristic_a of_o the_o agent_n participle_n after_o the_o first_o radical_a before_o the_o second_o double_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o i_o change_v into_o i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n 1_o after_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o 3_o ☐_o final_a letter_n of_o a_o word_n 2_o ☐_o after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d movable_a two_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d movable_a 1_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o ☐_o the_o final_a after_o the_o servile_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iii_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 4_o or_o 5_o &_o final_a letter_n of_o a_o word_n iv_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d movable_a 1_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o ☐_o final_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o ☐_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v with_o the_o vowell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o have_v a_o vowel_n &_o go_v before_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
and_o essential_a unto_o this_o tongue_n in_o the_o former_a will_v yield_v essential_a rule_n for_o the_o latter_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o this_o tongue_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o some_o ingenious_a invention_n will_v afford_v rule_n only_o for_o accidental_a observation_n in_o analogy_n analogy_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o grammar_n contain_v rule_n for_o noun_n and_o verb_n and_o lay_v down_o likewise_o the_o fundamental_a order_n of_o the_o dictionary_n upon_o the_o inward_a essential_a division_n of_o the_o analogy_n depend_v the_o multitude_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o syntacticall_a rule_n every_o part_n be_v of_o a_o different_a office_n degree_n and_o action_n must_v be_v keep_v within_o its_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o for_o instance_n whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o analogy_n must_v not_o be_v bring_v unto_o orthography_n nor_o syntacticall_a thing_n unto_o analogy_n we_o must_v first_o diligent_o and_o distinct_o consider_v single_a word_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o join_a sense_n therefore_o in_o the_o dictionary_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o grammar_n all_o care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o insert_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v the_o tongue_n easy_a and_o plain_a the_o dictionary_n will_v afford_v great_a ease_n for_o this_o tongue_n then_o the_o grammar_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a the_o general_n comprehende_v not_o only_o all_o the_o root_n of_o hebrew_n call_v samaritan_n syriac_n arabic_a and_o ethiopic_a but_o also_o their_o divers_a form_n of_o noun_n and_o verb_n analogall_a or_o anomall_n collect_v out_o of_o several_a author_n and_o dictionary_n with_o all_o their_o special_a signification_n the_o special_a contain_v all_o the_o 8000_o root_n with_o the_o hebrew_n and_o call_v form_n so_o far_o only_o as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n not_o only_o with_o all_o the_o signification_n of_o they_o as_o hitherto_o set_v down_o by_o author_n but_o also_o much_o enrich_v with_o call_v syriac_n arabic_n and_o ethiopic_a signification_n which_o will_v do_v much_o good_a frequent_o in_o the_o bible_n a_o general_n grammar_n for_o hebrew_n samaritan_n call_v syriac_n arabic_n and_o etiopic_n rule_n i._n as_o other_o tongue_n may_v be_v write_v forward_o or_o backward_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n so_o this_o therefore_o hebrew_n samaritic_n syriac_n and_o arabic_a be_v write_v towards_o the_o left_a ethiopic_a towards_o the_o right_a hand_n like_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o all_o other_o european_a tongue_n descend_v from_o this_o primitive_a rule_n ii_o as_o other_o tongue_n so_o this_o write_v the_o letter_n a_o part_n or_o join_v they_o the_o jew_n as_o they_o write_v any_o tongue_n with_o their_o letter_n so_o do_v they_o the_o bible_n and_o other_o book_n of_o note_n with_o letter_n a_o part_n as_o we_o do_v in_o print_v yet_o in_o their_o common_a writing_n doubtless_o they_o do_v as_o we_o do_v for_o celerity_n sake_n join_v their_o letter_n and_o that_o by_o a_o threefold_a argument_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o people_n to_o write_v fast_o and_o join_v the_o character_n be_v the_o only_a way_n 2._o the_o heathen_n contradistinct_a to_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o country_n viz._n the_o syrian_n be_v christian_n and_o arabian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n muhammedans_n do_v write_v the_o letter_n joint_o as_o other_o country_n do_v when_o they_o will_v write_v fast_o and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o that_o country_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v of_o we_o only_o some_o few_o letter_n they_o join_v not_o viz._n the_o syrian_n a_o d_o e_o u._fw-mi tz_fw-fr r_o t_o or_o olaf_n dolat_fw-la he_o vaughan_n tzode_fw-fr ris_fw-mi and_o taw._n the_o arabian_n a_o d_o w_o z_o &_o r_o or_o elif_n del_n dsel_n vaw_v zayin_fw-mi ra_fw-mi with_o any_o follow_a letter_n but_o with_o the_o forego_n they_o be_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o ●_o a_o &_o l_o or_o aleph_fw-la and_o lamed_n be_v find_v join_v in_o one_o figure_n by_o the_o jew_n the_o etiopians_n do_v write_v every_o letter_n apart_o like_o the_o jew_n which_o i_o think_v be_v do_v by_o they_o only_o in_o some_o book_n of_o note_n as_o the_o bible_n and_o all_o church-book_n yet_o in_o common_a writing_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o join_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o want_v the_o common_a sense_n in_o writing_n i_o desire_v that_o this_o may_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v so_o that_o europe_n may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o rule_n 3._o the_o essential_a dust_z or_o stroke_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o this_o whole_a primitive_a tongue_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o hebrew_n and_o call_v letter_n be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o there_o be_v no_o chaldaean_n extant_a but_o the_o jew_n since_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n who_o give_v unto_o that_o form_n of_o writing_n and_o pronunciation_n which_o they_o learn_v there_o the_o name_n of_o call_v notwithstanding_o they_o live_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o jew_n use_v these_o murabba_fw-mi or_o square_a letter_n which_o they_o call_v call_v in_o any_o tongue_n whatsoever_o as_o in_o italian_a spanish_a german_a french_a persian_a arabic_a turkish_a polonian_a or_o muscovian_a tongue_n the_o samaritan_n be_v the_o old_a hebrew_n letter_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n my_o reason_n be_v this_o first_o because_o they_o be_v less_o polish_a more_o crooked_a unproportionable_a uneven_a and_o ill-favoured_a than_o the_o common_a hebrew_n now_o in_o use_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n be_v less_o civilise_a more_o proud_a stifnecked_a rebellious_a untractable_a and_o hard-hearted_a not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o to_o themselves_o also_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o general_a complaint_n of_o the_o prophet_n so_o after_o that_o affliction_n of_o 70_o year_n captivity_n they_o become_v more_o meek_a humble_a patient_a and_o tractable_a and_o in_o that_o time_n find_v that_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v the_o same_o language_n in_o essence_n with_o they_o and_o that_o their_o writing_n be_v more_o neat_a and_o comely_a than_o their_o own_o by_o how_o much_o those_o be_v a_o better_o govern_v and_o policy_v people_n than_o they_o they_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o learn_v but_o affect_v and_o that_o so_o well_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o own_o crooked_a and_o ill-favoured_a character_n unto_o those_o samaritan_n which_o they_o call_v cuttim_n because_o descend_v from_o cuthaya_n or_o scythia_n out_o of_o a_o hatred_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o religion_n and_o love_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o new_a learned_a character_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o neat_a than_o their_o old_a second_o because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o mend_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o writing_n as_o the_o german_n lowduch_a polonions_n and_o english_a themselves_o have_v do_v and_o do_v yet_o daily_o the_o syrian_a character_n be_v the_o same_o former_o use_v in_o syria_n cnaan_n flistea_n or_o palestina_n by_o the_o heathen_n or_o christian_n not_o the_o jew_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o call_v and_o syriac_n be_v only_o in_o the_o character_n the_o tongue_n be_v the_o same_o call_v call_v when_o the_o jew_n speak_v it_o and_o syriac_n when_o the_o christian_n now_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o religion_n do_v not_o change_v the_o tongue_n as_o when_o popery_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o england_n the_o tongue_n do_v remain_v the_o same_o and_o those_o petty_a difference_n between_o call_v and_o syriac_a teach_v by_o emira_n ecchellensis_n waserus_n masius_n crinesius_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o other_o follow_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v clear_v up_o and_o take_v away_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n neither_o do_v they_o write_v downward_o as_o masius_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v but_o only_o some_o man_n for_o their_o more_o perfect_a and_o accurate_a writing_n turn_v first_o their_o paper_n downward_o then_o make_v they_o that_o basis_n or_o fundamental_a stroke_n whereby_o the_o character_n be_v join_v downward_o and_o so_o write_v the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n all_o along_o upon_o it_o which_o full_o do_v they_o turn_v again_o upward_o nor_o do_v they_o use_v many_o different_a fashion_n of_o their_o writing_n about_o the_o line_n but_o write_v line_n for_o line_n as_o we_o do_v and_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o that_o do_v not_o turn_v their_o paper_n and_o yet_o write_v as_o fair_a and_o swift_a as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o i_o have_v observe_v myself_o by_o many_o that_o have_v resolve_v i_o that_o question_n the_o other_o syriac_a estrangelo_n letter_n be_v also_o the_o same_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v less_o polish_v as_o be_v more_o
be_v with_o e_o i_o or_o u._fw-mi elif_n be_v te_fw-mi the_o gim_fw-mi del_fw-it dsel_n see_fw-mi sin_n shin_n fe_o kef_n lem_z min_fw-mi nun_n he_o you_o the_o hard_a with_o a_o a_o ha_o kha_o ra_o sad_a dad_n ta_o da_fw-mi ayin_fw-mi gayin_fw-mi qaf_fw-mi vaw_fw-mi rule_n 6._o they_o number_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alfabet_n the_o first_o nine_o begin_v from_o one_o still_o add_v a_o unity_n arise_v till_o nine_o the_o second_o nine_o begin_v from_o ten_o and_o still_o add_v ten_o arise_v to_o ninty_a in_o the_o three_o nine_o which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o half_a they_o begin_v from_o one_o hundert_fw-ge and_o arise_v to_o four_o hundert_fw-ge and_o so_o further_o as_o in_o the_o table_n the_o arabian_n have_v the_o same_o order_n and_o number_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o they_o have_v former_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o ebrue_n alfabet_n yet_o they_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o figure_n for_o those_o nine_o numeral_a figure_n which_o as_o common_o esteem_v they_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o old_a fable_n for_o they_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o ebrue_n or_o arabic_a letter_n you_o have_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o etiopians_n use_v the_o greece_n letter_n but_o of_o a_o very_a old_a and_o rude_a stamp_n whereof_o you_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o way_n from_o the_o etiopians_n a_o old_a kind_n of_o greece_n letter_n rule_n 7._o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o the_o whole_a tongue_n have_v 22_o letter_n for_o so_o many_o and_o no_o more_o be_v in_o ebrue_n and_o samaritic_n call_v and_o syriac_a arabic_a and_o etiopic_n confess_v by_o all_o the_o grammarian_n who_o do_v agree_v about_o that_o number_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o objection_n 1._o there_o be_v 23_o consonant_n because_o shamek_v or_o samek_n shemkat_n or_o semkat_n be_v a_o letter_n a_o part_n shin_n and_o sin_n be_v two_o divers_a letter_n which_o make_v up_o that_o number_n of_o 22._o answer_v shamek_v or_o shemkat_n be_v only_o a_o surname_n of_o shin_n and_o by_o accident_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o syriac_n show_v which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ebrue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o close_v above_o by_o quick_a writing_n perform_v with_o one_o stroke_n and_o join_v with_o the_o follow_v which_o join_v the_o jew_n have_v not_o observe_v in_o their_o ebrue_n text_n and_o call_v paraphra_v where_o for_o more_o perfection_n sake_n they_o do_v write_v all_o their_o letter_n a_o part_n as_o we_o in_o our_o print_n the_o number_n as_o likewise_o the_o order_n in_o the_o follow_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o the_o lamentation_n of_o jeremy_n the_o space_n of_o time_n between_o they_o both_o be_v 450_o year_n almost_o whereof_o we_o see_v the_o constancy_n of_o that_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o alfabet_n in_o the_o 25_o psalm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v in_o the_o 2_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 5_o verse_n no_o verse_n begin_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contrary_n have_v two_o verse_n and_o thus_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n in_o the_o 34_o psalm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v again_o the_o 2_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o 6_o verse_n and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n 22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o yet_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o conclusion_n as_o in_o the_o psalm_n before_o in_o the_o 37_o psalm_n every_o letter_n have_v two_o verse_n except_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v but_o one_o whereof_o the_o second_o do_v lack_v the_o 28_o verse_n must_v end_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 29_o begin_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sake_n whereunto_o belong_v the_o 30_o beginning_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v now_o the_o 29_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o verse_n then_o be_v 41_o and_o add_v those_o 3_o lack_v it_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o psalm_n than_o will_v have_v 44_o verse_n the_o half_a of_o it_o 22_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o 112_o psalm_n there_o be_v join_v two_o letter_n in_o one_o verse_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 25_o and_o 34_o psalm_n and_o thus_o will_v the_o number_n of_o the_o verfe_n be_v 11_o but_o now_o see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v cast_v to_o the_o nine_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 10_o there_o be_v but_o 10_o verse_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o psalm_n there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_n any_o verse_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d samek_n or_o shamek_n be_v constant_o there_o in_o the_o 119_o psalm_n there_o be_v beside_o 8_o verse_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o order_n three_z sh_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o 5_o s_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o its_o order_n which_o be_v the_o only_a confusion_n i_o find_v in_o these_o psalm_n in_o this_o letter_n in_o the_o 145_o psalm_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o verse_n beginning_n from_o nun_n be_v loft_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o psalm_n have_v only_o 21_o verse_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o lamentation_n make_v as_o i_o say_v 450_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o psalm_n there_o be_v 22_o verse_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o letter_n now_o to_o answer_v unto_o that_o great_a objection_n which_o out_o of_o all_o these_o psalm_n may_v be_v make_v i_o say_v here_o only_o that_o in_o all_o the_o dictionaris_n of_o this_o tongue_n already_o extant_a be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 1.2_o &_o 3._o radical_a to_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o rabbinicall_a book_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o these_o two_o name_n shin_n and_o sin_n to_o be_v all_o along_o this_o tongue_n except_o in_o syriac_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o root_n which_o have_v our_o hebrew_n call_v and_o syriac_n to_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o three_o point_n which_o express_o be_v call_v shin_n yet_o some_o word_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v only_o in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o no_o point_n which_o be_v a_o exception_n for_o that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a weight_n make_v by_o i_o the_o rule_n and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o few_o example_n make_v by_o i_o the_o exception_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v in_o some_o christian_n manuscript_n in_o arabic_a write_v among_o the_o muhammedans_n for_o our_o christian_n sake_n that_o they_o frequent_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o 3_o point_n in_o place_n of_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o do_v as_o i_o be_v tell_v of_o they_o only_o that_o the_o turk_n shall_v not_o present_o understand_v the_o christian_n book_n for_o fear_v of_o find_v something_o write_v against_o their_o faith_n they_o may_v begin_v a_o persecution_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o orthography_n than_o such_o reason_n the_o turc_n know_v it_o before_o hand_n that_o christian_n have_v other_o principle_n and_o that_o they_o do_v write_v something_o now_o and_o then_o in_o their_o book_n to_o retain_v they_o christian_n and_o avert_v they_o from_o the_o turkish_a faith_n summa_fw-la even_o this_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o anomalical_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v make_v that_o great_a obstacle_n that_o learned_a man_n can_v not_o find_v that_o unity_n of_o those_o six_o tongue_n and_o that_o what_o wemmer_n say_v in_o his_o etiopie_n grammar_n that_o saut_z and_o saat_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sound_n both_o pronounce_v like_v be_v false_a no_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n lack_v these_o two_o degree_n of_o s_o and_o she_o not_o hebrew_n samaritic_n call_v syriac_n and_o arabic_n why_o than_o etiopic_a but_o so_o man_n do_v speak_v and_o write_v when_o they_o learn_v and_o teach_v
to_o this_o tongue_n then_o will_v they_o be_v constant_o the_o same_o in_o hebrew_n samaritic_n call_v and_o syriac_a arabic_a and_o etiopic_n i_o beseech_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v as_o old_a a_o fashion_n to_o have_v bibles_n without_o prick_n as_o with_o pric_n and_o in_o my_o apprehension_n old_a to_o yet_o here_o i_o do_v speak_v only_o of_o a_o time_n of_o 1300_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o if_o we_o confess_v hierome_n to_o make_v mention_n now_o and_o then_o of_o point_n yet_o we_o see_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o place_n otherwise_o render_v by_o he_o or_o at_o least_o the_o proper_a name_n otherwise_o read_v than_o now_o the_o pric_n will_v suffer_v and_o though_o zoar_v that_o very_o old_a rabbinicall_a book_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vowell_n who_o will_v not_o confess_v that_o those_o name_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o write_v by_o some_o other_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o zoar_n which_o either_o by_o transcription_n or_o impression_n be_v now_o in_o the_o text._n have_v we_o not_o thousand_o of_o such_o incroaching_n upon_o the_o text_n in_o hundert_n of_o author_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v name_v do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o grecian_n can_v be_v content_a with_o a_o e_o o_o for_o vowell_n as_o plato_n say_v and_o the_o arabian_n have_v nor_o have_v any_o more_o but_o these_o three_o from_o platês_n time_n till_o this_o very_a day_n and_o if_o the_o syrian_n can_v be_v content_a without_o vowell_n till_o they_o become_v christian_n and_o translate_n many_o book_n out_o of_o greece_n in_o their_o tongue_n do_v in_o proper_a name_n first_o afterward_o also_o in_o other_o noun_n &_o verb_n assume_v the_o greece_n a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi and_o if_o the_o persian_n turcs_n tatar_n great_a and_o little_a all_o mogul_n and_o malaye_n can_v be_v content_a from_o their_o very_a beginning_n till_o this_o day_n to_o be_v without_o pric_n instead_o of_o vowel_n what_o think_v you_o be_v there_o then_o a_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n that_o they_o can_v nor_o will_v understand_v the_o write_n of_o one_o another_o without_o so_o many_o superfluity_n be_v a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi y_z enough_o for_o we_o in_o all_o occident_n to_o read_v by_o and_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enough_o to_o do_v the_o same_o when_o these_o do_v as_o well_o represent_v consonant_n and_o vowell_n as_o those_o do_v and_o what_o a_o malediction_n will_v you_o cast_v upon_o god_n word_n that_o when_o many_o hundred_o can_v understand_v and_o that_o without_o any_o hesitation_n at_o all_o thousand_o of_o other_o book_n without_o these_o pric_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v god_n book_n without_o such_o a_o do_v if_o that_o word_n of_o god_n be_v write_v with_o all_o that_o infinity_n of_o prick_v and_o stroke_v every_o line_n and_o letter_n be_v it_o not_o the_o great_a injury_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o it_o to_o have_v it_o once_o print_v without_o they_o how_o think_v you_o will_v the_o jew_n once_o dare_v to_o offer_v such_o a_o unexpressable_a sacrilege_n or_o by_o what_o mean_n be_v the_o jew_n wise_a than_o god_n himself_o who_o can_v not_o find_v out_o a_o easy_a way_n for_o his_o word_n to_o be_v read_v and_o full_o understand_v till_o the_o jew_n find_v it_o out_o why_o must_v only_o the_o jew_n have_v 15_o vowell_n and_o 20_o or_o 30_o accent_n but_o no_o characteristical_a point_n between_o a_o verb_n and_o a_o noun_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o person_n active_a and_o passive_a as_o the_o syrian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v what_o a_o strange_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o the_o syrian_n have_v never_o a_o sva_n never_o a_o dage_n fort_n as_o emira_n and_o ludoyic_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr do_fw-mi right_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v any_o dage_n lene_a in_o arabic_n but_o all_o dage_n fort_n and_o contrary_a no_o fort_n but_o all_o lene_n in_o syriac_n in_o etiopic_n and_o samaritic_n nothing_o in_o hebrew_n bibles_n without_o point_n nor_o dage_n fort_n nor_o lene_n nay_o in_o the_o samaritic_n the_o whole_a law_n without_o vowell_n and_o any_o prick_n or_o stroke_n of_o accent_n no_o accent_n in_o etiopic_n arabic_n and_o syriac_a no_o accent_n in_o any_o other_o ebrue_n book_n nor_o in_o my_o call_v manuscript_n be_v question_n and_o answer_n upon_o the_o law_n no_o accent_n nor_o vowell_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o syriac_a old_a testament_n give_v out_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o bible_n until_o add_v by_o gabriel_n siovite_n as_o he_o public_o confess_v and_o whence_o that_o infinity_n of_o anomaly_n in_o vowell_n in_o accent_n and_o what_o a_o absurdity_n be_v in_o all_o the_o accent_n not_o one_o only_o except_v what_o have_v atnakh_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v a_o determination_n of_o 25_o verse_n otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v by_o silluq_n the_o king_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o hundert_fw-ge of_o place_n as_o a_o boy_n and_o servant_n which_o nor_o the_o text_n nor_o reason_n regard_v what_o a_o boy_n trick_n and_o childish_a punctation_n of_o atnakh_n be_v in_o the_o three_o word_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o beginning_n create_v god_n be_v it_o sense_n or_o nonsense_n and_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v the_o duke_n arnakh_n true_o i_o pity_v all_o those_o great_a man_n that_o be_v become_v boy_n and_o child_n play_v thus_o for_o the_o vowel_n accent_n and_o diacriticall_a note_n that_o they_o write_v whole_a book_n about_o fancy_n and_o childish_a stuff_n give_v over_o unto_o reprobate_a mind_n and_o labour_n without_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n rule_n 2._o the_o prick_n add_v unto_o consonant_a vowell_n instead_o of_o vowell_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o inventour_n in_o various_a country_n of_o the_o orient_a in_o ebrue_n samaritic_n call_v arabic_n and_o eticpic_n be_v there_o natural_o none_o because_o superfluous_a the_o same_o letter_n by_o they_o be_v the_o true_a vowel_n a_o e_o t_o o_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v use_v by_o we_o in_o english_a look_v only_o to_o the_o table_n and_o observe_v their_o order_n yet_o with_o all_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o grammarian_n of_o several_a dialect_v here_o will_v we_o speak_v distinct_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o separat_o first_o in_o the_o ebrue_n 1._o the_o sound_v a_o e_o i_o o_o u._fw-mi be_v natural_o in_o every_o language_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o primitive_a tongue_n by_o all_o mean_n 2._o because_o the_o sound_n will_v be_v hear_v more_o long_o when_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o syllable_n as_o va_o ve_fw-la vi_fw-la vo_z vu_z sva_fw-fr sue_v svi_fw-la svo_fw-la suu_o and_o short_a when_o after_o that_o sound_n follow_v a_o consonant_a be_fw-mi ve_z vis_fw-la vos_fw-la vus_o therefore_o do_v some_o jew_n master_n of_o child_n or_o grammarian_n for_o their_o disciple_n sake_n invent_v a_o double_a sort_n of_o prick_n for_o that_o double_a syllable_n which_o i_o call_v long_o and_o short_a as_o the_o vowell_n be_v of_o late_o call_v long_o and_o short_a otherwise_o call_v great_a and_o little_a viz._n for_o the_o long_a syllable_n qumez_fw-fr zeri_fw-la hireq_fw-la holem_fw-la sureq_fw-la for_o the_o short_a syllable_n fatah_n segol_n hireq_n qomez_fw-fr qubbutz_fw-fr 3._o those_o that_o have_v but_o one_o name_n as_o qametz_n or_o qomet_n and_o hireq_n have_v also_o but_o one_o shape_n which_o breed_v a_o confusion_n do_v show_v we_o the_o silliness_n of_o these_o grammarian_n god_n be_v able_a to_o make_v better_a work_n in_o his_o primitise_n tongue_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o invent_v two_o prick_n more_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v all_o confusion_n which_o hitherto_o lie_v as_o a_o plague_n upon_o those_o who_o will_v learn_v this_o ebrue_n with_o these_o prick_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v 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author_n thereof_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o take_v the_o call_v in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n you_o will_v find_v more_o example_n for_o anomaly_n than_o analogy_n and_o that_o all_o this_o madness_n of_o the_o sva_fw-la simple_a and_o compound_n and_o the_o fatah_n gnuba_fw-la be_v only_o invent_v by_o the_o silly_a jewish_a brain_n be_v also_o see_v beside_o that_o inconstancy_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v their_o one_o and_o only_o lest_o constancy_n by_o the_o syriac_a arabic_a and_o etiopic_n where_o they_o have_v neither_o single_a nor_o compound_a suâ_n less_o a_o fatah_n gnuba_fw-la i_o confess_v the_o arabian_n have_v a_o gezme_n but_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o place_n of_o sva_fw-la quiescent_n where_o be_v here_o a_o sva_fw-la movable_a so_o in_o etiopic_n john_n potken_n and_o wemmer_n will_v give_v we_o beside_o ba_o be_v by_o bo_o but_o à_fw-fr b_o with_o a_o short_a a_o and_o a_o short_a e_fw-la yet_o that_o can_v argue_v that_o that_o short_a e_o be_v sva_fw-la quiescent_n which_o have_v no_o sound_n at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n rather_o a_o sva_fw-la movable_a and_o the_o short_a a_o with_o a_o sva_fw-la fatah_n but_o why_o be_v than_o that_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n with_o that_o sva_fw-la fatah_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n suppose_v single_o than_o that_o with_o a_o single_a sva_fw-la therefore_o whatsoever_o that_o short_a e_o which_o potken_n call_v a_o short_a o_o may_v be_v by_o the_o etiopians_n certain_a i_o be_o that_o the_o short_a a_o be_v not_o the_o sva_fw-la fatah_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o sva_fw-la at_o all_o single_a or_o compound_v whole_a or_o gnuba_fw-la by_o the_o syrian_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o from_o jew_n become_v christian_n after_o chrisis_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o apostle_n who_o do_v retain_v the_o vulgar_a custom_n of_o write_v at_o christ_n time_n that_o of_o the_o single_a letter_n be_v only_o use_v as_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o join_v the_o letter_n have_v never_o any_o vowell_n or_o sva_fw-la in_o their_o writing_n and_o that_o by_o these_o argument_n 1_o because_o we_o find_v no_o sva_fw-la at_o all_o either_o single_a or_o compound_v movable_a or_o quiescent_n in_o their_o writing_n here_o the_o eye_n be_v witness_v 2._o the_o greece_n vowel_n be_v sure_o none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o be_v manifest_a 3._o the_o samaritan_n who_o do_v and_o do_v live_v in_o the_o same_o country_n have_v no_o vowel_n at_o all_o 4._o the_o syrian_n leave_v many_o time_n a_o way_n the_o vowel_n which_o otherwise_o they_o write_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marci_n 9.34_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marci_n 1.6_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marci_n 7_o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marci_n 7.30_o which_o vowel_n in_o this_o form_n of_o the_o noun_n be_v never_o leave_v away_o by_o the_o arabian_n nor_o always_o by_o the_o syrian_n and_o the_o jewish_a call_v constant_o because_o that_o the_o first_o radical_a must_v have_v no_o vowel_n but_o because_o the_o vowel_n of_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v and_o certain_a that_o if_o not_o write_v yet_o there_o will_v not_o remain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o it_o which_o the_o grammarian_n of_o call_v and_o syriac_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o understand_v and_o make_v a_o false_a form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o these_o point_n or_o prick_n which_o they_o have_v above_o and_o below_o the_o consonant_n be_v yet_o new_a by_o they_o have_v the_o greece_n vowel_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o great_a variety_n thereof_o than_o of_o the_o greece_n vowell_n in_o their_o writing_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o syriac_a manuscript_n to_o be_v see_v only_o with_o those_o point_n instead_o of_o the_o greece_n vowell_n contrar_o we_o have_v many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v neither_o the_o greece_n 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the_o call_v punctation_n be_v not_o precise_o make_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o that_o distinction_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o ebrue_n text_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o may_v as_o well_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o ebrue_n text._n the_o arabian_n have_v other_o pric_n for_o vowel_n different_a from_o the_o ebrue_n syriac_n and_o etiopic_a and_o as_o the_o grecian_n by_o plate_n in_o cratylo_n have_v only_o 3_o vowel_n ●_o v_o o_o for_o ω_fw-gr be_v a_o double_a o_o and_o as_o there_o be_v only_o three_o quiescent_n letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o v_o y_fw-mi and_o as_o ebrue_n have_v only_a three_o compound_n suâ_n so_o also_o have_v arabic_n only_o three_o vowel_n e_o v_o o_o or_o fatah_n kesra_n damma_fw-la fatah_n be_v a_o or_o e_fw-la kesra_fw-la i_fw-it damma_fw-la o_fw-la or_o u._fw-mi the_o true_a pronunciation_n be_v in_o these_o orientall_n not_o to_o be_v have_v because_o ebrue_n samaritan_n call_v and_o syriac_n be_v dialect_v which_o be_v pass_v and_o no_o more_o extant_a in_o the_o world_n in_o respect_n of_o 2000_o year_n ago_o the_o tongue_n be_v one_o and_o as_o yet_o still_o remain_v and_o arabic_n with_o etiopic_n have_v occupy_v all_o africa_n and_o a_o fixth_v part_n of_o asia_n and_o contain_v above_o a_o hundred_o different_a pronunciation_n insomuch_o that_o you_o can_v not_o well_o follow_v any_o pronunciation_n of_o those_o dialect_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o can_v learn_v the_o pronunciation_n use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o country_n here_o in_o england_n you_o may_v pronounce_v they_o as_o you_o will_v yet_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v erpenis_n his_o pronunciation_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o pronounce_v fatab_n like_o a_o upon_o and_o sometime_o before_o the_o hard_a letter_n the_o name_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v before_o and_o upon_o or_o before_o the_o easy_a letter_n e_z damma_fw-la upon_o and_o before_o the_o hard_a letter_n o_o and_o upon_o or_o before_o the_o easy_a letter_n u_z if_o gab._n sionites_n 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fe_n morocco_n and_o algir_n sometime_o the_o f_o that_o which_o be_v above_o denote_v by_o they_o the_o q._n two_o above_o it_o at_o the_o end_n sometime_o shape_v as_o a_o h_z only_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o writing_n q._n which_o the_o african_a arabian_n frequent_o and_o almost_o at_o all_o time_n do_v write_v above_o with_o only_o one_o point_n two_o below_o y._n three_o above_o be_v descend_v from_o s_o one_o point_n come_v unto_o those_o two_o natural_n of_o the_o t_o for_o difference_n sake_n sh_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o k_n pronounce_v as_o ng_z kitabung_a of_o the_o book_n 3._o below_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o b_o then_o pronounce_v as_o p_o g._n then_o pronounce_v as_o tie_v and_z s_o for_o a_o difference_n from_o sh_n yet_o be_v these_o three_o point_n frequent_o to_o be_v see_v above_o s_o in_o arabic_a book_n write_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o bibles_n and_o service-book_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v above_o yet_o many_o hundred_o manuscript_n be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o without_o these_o diacriticall_a and_o superfluous_a point_n for_o they_o that_o know_v perfect_o this_o their_o mother_n or_o learned_a tongue_n stroac_n 1._o in_o hebrew_n and_o call_v meteg_n fsiq_n and_o maqqêf_n the_o two_o first_o be_v put_v downward_o the_o three_o in_o the_o breadth_n meteg_v between_o any_o vowel_n and_o a_o follow_v sva_fw-la to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o from_o be_v read_v in_o one_o syllable_n a_o thing_n clear_o superfluous_a partly_o in_o all_o our_o eastern_a now_o yet_o live_v tongue_n where_o the_o boy_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o learn_v the_o separation_n of_o syllable_n without_o such_o trouble_n partly_o in_o the_o bible_n itself_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variety_n of_o it_o in_o all_o print_n that_o it_o be_v past_a belief_n it_o be_v invent_v so_o short_a instead_o of_o a_o long_o which_o shall_v have_v begin_v above_o the_o letter_n and_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o vowel_n underneath_o they_o because_o the_o inventor_n think_v it_o more_o gentile_a as_o it_o be_v now_o whereas_o the_o other_o will_v have_v show_v more_o plain_o their_o intention_n fsiq_fw-la such_o as_o meteg_v between_o two_o word_n to_o show_v that_o you_o must_v rest_v there_o a_o little_a not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o sense_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o thing_n follow_v the_o more_o accurat_o maqqef_n join_v two_o or_o three_o word_n together_o and_o be_v place_v evident_o at_o random_n no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v why_o write_v or_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o be_v these_o stroke_n also_o in_o vain_a superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a 2._o by_o the_o syrian_n you_o have_v but_o one_o viz._n maqqef_n call_v marhothno_n under_o neath_a a_o letter_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v read_v or_o hear_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n as_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ana_fw-it i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d akhrino_fw-mi another_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d akhroyo_n the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d akhyono_fw-mi a_o brother_n in_o law_n kinsman_n cousin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enoso_fw-it man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erozo_n a_o secrecy_n yet_o this_o line_n be_v in_o many_o copy_n frequent_o leave_v out_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idto_fw-mi a_o congregation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d khadto_o new_a 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_z in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yhab_n he_o do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r_o humayo_n a_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thobhu_o it_o be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malkauhi_fw-mi his_o king_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o in_o ezelet_n i_o go_v away_o ezalt_n she_o go_v away_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yamme_n the_o sea_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d santo_n a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zba_fw-la to_o at_o a_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mdinto_o a_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zbi_fw-la to_o redeem_a shfinto_n or_o sfinto_fw-la a_o ship_n any_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o a_o meditation_n its_o point_n be_v call_v mhagyono_fw-mi iii_o above_o the_o letter_n signify_v the_o number_n this_o last_o be_v of_o the_o best_a use_n but_o marhothno_n and_o mhagyono_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v mere_a fancy_n that_o those_o letter_n shall_v never_o be_v pronounce_v in_o that_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o i_o myself_o have_v many_o time_n hear_v it_o at_o constantinople_n where_o there_o be_v many_o kershuni_n for_o so_o be_v those_o call_v that_o retain_v the_o syriac_a book_n in_o their_o religious_a service_n that_o they_o do_v most_o constant_o pronounce_v every_o letter_n of_o those_o but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v post_v through_o than_o i_o confess_v for_o celerity_n sake_n they_o leave_v out_o many_o letter_n as_o even_o among_o we_o and_o what_o la_o france_n leave_v out_o of_o letter_n those_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o province_n and_o elsewhere_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o think_v these_o precept_n to_o be_v absolute_o true_a and_o needful_a 3._o by_o the_o arabiens_n you_o have_v medda_fw-mi wesl_fw-mi hamz_fw-fr gezm_o and_o teshdid_a medd_n they_o use_v over_o the_o letter_n signify_v number_n as_o in_o all_o astronomical_a book_n be_v to_o be_v see_v 2._o signify_v the_o circle_n and_o line_n by_o the_o geometriciens_fw-la describe_v by_o letter_n 3._o it_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o circumflex_n of_o the_o greec_n to_o pronounce_v that_o syllable_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n more_o long_o wesl_o only_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quiescent_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o word_n join_v its_o word_n with_o the_o forge_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o one_o line_n as_o maqqef_n by_o the_o ebrwes_n hamz_fw-fr only_a upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v they_o to_o be_v radical_a and_o natural_o movable_a they_o be_v sometime_o and_o that_o more_o frequent_o quiescent_n also_o yet_o over_o or_o under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v write_v it_o more_o frequent_o whither_o it_o be_v radical_a or_o servile_a when_o the_o word_n be_v write_v with_o the_o vowel_n yet_o in_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o in_o print_a book_n the_o hamza_n be_v in_o the_o latter_a case_n just_o and_o most_o frequent_o leave_v away_o gezm_n be_v a_o round_a circle_n either_o whole_a or_o half_o and_o stand_v above_o that_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o forego_v not_o so_o frequent_a upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o rest_n teshdid_a be_v make_v of_o two_o gesme_n and_o be_v the_o dage_n by_o the_o ebrewes_n only_o one_o and_o yet_o represent_v all_o that_o be_v false_o esteem_v proper_a unto_o two_o lene_a and_o fort_n rule_n 5._o the_o stroke_n and_o prick_n for_o the_o accent_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o this_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o only_o in_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n and_o the_o call_v translation_n of_o aquila_n or_o onqelos_n on_o moses_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o thing_n so_o true_o these_o stroke_n and_o prick_n for_o accent_n be_v set_v to_o the_o bible_n without_o necefity_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o the_o vowel_n and_o svas_fw-la have_v get_v no_o great_a credit_n than_o the_o accent_n have_v which_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o europe_n for_o almost_o 150_o year_n be_v still_o leave_v out_o as_o not_o care_v for_o even_o by_o they_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o ebrue_n bible_n nor_o can_v or_o will_v i_o blame_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v mighty_o mistake_v in_o the_o translation_n because_o of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o accent_n as_o if_o only_a by_o their_o order_n the_o true_a connexion_n and_o disjunction_n of_o sense_n can_v be_v have_v wherein_o we_o see_v a_o more_o general_a and_o natural_a inclination_n in_o these_o that_o do_v strive_v so_o eager_o for_o the_o vowel_n and_o yet_o confess_v the_o accent_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o divine_a authority_n not_o to_o care_n much_o for_o a_o additional_a thing_n in_o this_o tongue_n the_o most_o of_o they_o never_o work_v so_o much_o in_o such_o a_o idle_a thing_n as_o munsterus_n claius_n neander_n buxtorfius_n but_o especial_o of_o late_a mr._n symson_n a_o scotch_a man_n anno_fw-la 1617._o mr._n bohlius_n decease_v my_o condisciple_n under_o mr._n trostius_n an._n 1630._o and_o mr._n
ledebuhr_n his_o disciple_n both_o german_n out_o of_o pommeren_n in_o a_o book_n of_o 36_o sheet_n print_v in_o octavo_n at_o leyden_n by_o le_fw-fr mair_n 1647._o call_v salselet_n hammiqra_n as_o he_o out_o of_o a_o high_a conceit_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o scripture_n catena_fw-la scripturae_fw-la write_v in_o latin_a as_o if_o without_o the_o accent_n the_o scripture_n will_v fall_v asunder_o if_o that_o be_v so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o lxx_o hierome_n and_o all_o our_o interpreter_n for_o 200_o year_n and_o upward_o can_v so_o near_o interpret_v the_o bible_n that_o all_o these_o new_a raise_v great_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o sensible_a foul_a and_o faulty_a translation_n arise_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o accent_n whereas_o we_o know_v they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o high_a mystery_n which_o these_o three_o late_a author_n will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v they_o have_v find_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o brag_v of_o it_o in_o their_o book_n almost_o intolerable_o therefore_o let_v no_o englishman_n think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o learn_v the_o ebrue_n tongue_n if_o he_o know_v not_o these_o accent_n and_o the_o infinity_n of_o work_n in_o they_o and_o rather_o with_o i_o pity_v the_o pain_n of_o those_o painful_a german_n and_o scotchman_n upon_o such_o rot_a principle_n and_o learn_v hereafter_o of_o they_o to_o labour_v upon_o a_o sure_a ground_n or_o to_o think_v that_o god_n have_v lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o labour_n fisyphi_fw-la saxum_fw-la a_o stone_n that_o will_v give_v he_o a_o endless_a and_o unprofitable_a work_n and_o i_o wish_v this_o painful_a man_n and_o buxtorf_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o busy_a about_o the_o prick_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o excellent_o and_o exceed_o learned_a author_n mr._n capell_n a_o frenchman_n professor_n at_o saumur_n who_o learned_a book_n in_o latin_a arcanum_n punctorum_fw-la revelatum_fw-la that_o judicious_a and_o illustrious_a author_n erpenius_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o its_o own_o charge_n in_o his_o own_o most_o excellent_a oriental_a print_v house_n at_o leyden_n anno_fw-la 1625._o that_o they_o may_v bestow_v their_o pain_n upon_o better_a work_n than_o about_o these_o trifle_n of_o the_o point_n and_o the_o samaritic_n character_n if_o they_o or_o those_o wherewith_o now_o the_o bible_n be_v common_o print_v be_v the_o true_a old_a ebrue_n character_n whereas_o both_o be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n and_o one_o not_o more_o true_a than_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o yet_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o these_o stroke_n and_o prick_n of_o the_o accent_n and_o for_o those_o that_o will_v care_n for_o they_o as_o very_o necessary_a be_v only_o this_o 1._o that_o one_o accent_n may_v do_v the_o business_n 2._o that_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o syllable_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n 3._o that_o it_o stand_v at_o a_o certain_a letter_n also_o 4._o that_o that_o letter_n must_v have_v a_o vowel_n because_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v elevate_v 5._o by_o consequence_n never_o at_o a_o letter_n with_o sva_fw-la 6._o that_o their_o form_n be_v either_o simple_a opposite_a or_o compound_v 7._o that_o in_o ebrue_n they_o do_v give_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uâl_n that_o be_v after_o along_o vowel_n when_o the_o follow_a letter_n have_v no_o vowel_n but_o sva_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o short_a vowel_n that_o anothe_a letter_n may_v follow_v this_o long_a vowel_n in_o the_o same_o syllable_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o follow_a syllable_n or_o word_n the_o long_a vowel_n natural_o desire_v to_o end_v the_o syllable_n and_o again_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vanlen_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o long_a to_o a_o short_a vowel_n when_o the_o follow_a letter_n go_v away_o to_o the_o follow_a syllable_n have_v its_o own_o vowel_n long_a or_o short_a when_o the_o short_a vowel_n have_v need_n of_o it_o to_o rely_v upon_o as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a pronunciation_n 8._o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o accent_n to_o change_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o short_a and_o long_a vowel_n 9_o those_o condition_n fail_v it_o do_v not_o change_v that_o nature_n of_o the_o vowell_n 10._o and_o yet_o as_o that_o nature_n of_o the_o vowel_n do_v not_o hold_v constant_o so_o neither_o be_v these_o stroack_n constant_o of_o that_o nature_n 11._o there_o be_v no_o euphonic_a accent_n for_o meteg_v who_o be_v only_o call_v so_o i_o show_v to_o be_v only_o a_o stroack_n keep_v two_o letter_n asunder_o 12._o to_o call_v accent_n tonic_n be_v a_o tautology_n both_o word_n descend_v from_o one_o root_n and_o signify_v one_o thing_n 13._o that_o meteg_n with_o silluq_n be_v improvident_o make_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n 14._o that_o rbia_fw-la and_o holem_fw-la also_o be_v improvident_o almost_o confound_v whereby_o arise_v a_o necessity_n of_o new_a and_o many_o rule_n 15._o the_o accent_n be_v unreasonable_o and_o without_o sense_n call_v grammatical_a and_o retoricall_a for_o retoric_n have_v never_o any_o accent_n nor_o do_v speak_v of_o they_o 16._o it_o be_v without_o profit_n to_o give_v in_o the_o grammar_n a_o title_n and_o term_n for_o a_o word_n which_o have_v the_o accent_n in_o the_o last_o syllable_n or_o the_o last_o but_o one_o notwithstanding_o the_o grecian_n do_v the_o same_o perispomenos_fw-mi barytonos_fw-la and_o oxytonos_fw-la in_o the_o last_o properispomenos_fw-mi and_o paroxytonos_fw-la in_o the_o last_o syllable_n but_o one_o 17._o it_o matter_n not_o if_o you_o call_v the_o word_n milra_fw-mi below_o the_o last_o syllable_n milel_n above_o in_o the_o last_o but_o one_o call_v or_o ebrue_n word_n 18._o to_o show_v the_o union_n or_o disjunction_n of_o word_n by_o accent_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n also_o 19_o as_o the_o union_n of_o word_n belong_v to_o syntax_n so_o the_o sign_n thereof_o by_o the_o accent_n 20._o for_o that_o purpose_n those_o be_v invent_v which_o you_o have_v in_o the_o table_n with_o the_o name_n the_o end_n of_o orthografy_n first_o rule_n the_o second_o part_n of_o grammar_n be_v call_v etymology_n and_o analogy_n etymology_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o grammar_n whereunto_o all_o the_o rule_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o have_v their_o respect_n and_o reference_n for_o whatsoever_o word_n occur_v in_o the_o bible_n or_o any_o oriental_a author_n whatsoever_o the_o question_n about_o it_o be_v i_o confess_v as_o in_o the_o greece_n and_o latin_a tongue_n what_o signify_v it_o and_o to_o know_v that_o whence_o be_v it_o derive_v the_o first_o part_n be_v again_o either_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o abstract_a signification_n viz._n etymology_n that_o be_v the_o lexicâ_n and_o dictionary_n which_o handle_v the_o first_o more_o proper_o where_o if_o possible_a 1._o the_o reason_n why_o this_o root_n signify_v this_o and_o not_o that_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o have_v be_v hitherto_o neglect_v by_o they_o all_o 2._o that_o signification_n shall_v according_a to_o retoric_n logic_n fisic_n and_o metafisic_n be_v distinguish_v unto_o all_o its_o branch_n 3._o the_o division_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o shall_v be_v clear_o set_v down_o 4._o the_o authority_n as_o not_o superfluous_a shall_v be_v add_v that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o to_o be_v true_o humane_a good_a sound_a and_o satisfactory_a reason_n which_o all_o author_n hitherto_o want_v or_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o signification_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o reasonable_a and_o analogical_a reducement_n unto_o this_o or_o that_o root_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o grammar_n do_v speak_v to_o wit_n analogy_n from_o the_o principal_a office_n thereof_o author_n call_v it_o etymology_n yet_o from_o the_o near_a part_n in_o respect_n to_o we_o as_o all_o concret_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o apprehension_n and_o the_o near_a to_o our_o sense_n than_o abstract_n the_o old_a roman_n do_v rather_o call_v it_o analogy_n as_o vossius_fw-la show_v in_o his_o latin_a grammar_n or_o great_a and_o good_a book_n about_o the_o latin_a grammar_n the_o first_o part_n consider_v the_o root_n without_o any_o the_o least_o consideeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o speech_n unto_o how_o many_o part_n of_o a_o speech_n every_o root_n be_v dividable_a the_o second_o lay_v down_o certain_a rule_n into_o how_o many_o part_n all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o or_o that_o or_o any_o tongue_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o than_o apply_v every_o word_n or_o lay_v down_o certain_a rule_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v the_o first_o be_v mighty_o abstract_a as_o a_o new_a metafisic_n the_o second_o be_v mere_o concrete_a as_o a_o new_a fisic_n yet_o the_o first_o part_n have_v the_o great_a