you_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n as_o wayfarer_n all_o you_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o sacrifice_n behold_v and_o see_v what_o i_o suffer_v for_o your_o redemption_n behold_v and_o consider_v the_o love_n that_o i_o bear_v to_o you_o and_o say_v hail_o o_o true_a body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n true_o suffer_v and_o real_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o i_o and_o from_o who_o side_n flow_v water_n and_o blood_n vouchsafe_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o i_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n o_o most_o merciful_a jesus_n son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o 7._o of_o the_o consecration_n adoration_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o chalice_n q._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o the_o chalice_n a._n in_o as_o much_o as_o christ_n take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o cup_n contain_v wine_n which_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chalice_n of_o christ_n blood_n this_o be_v the_o chalice_n which_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o chalice_n of_o benediction_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n theophilact_fw-mi with_o divers_z other_o say_z that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o do_v flow_v from_o christ_n side_n and_o receive_v it_o we_o communicate_v that_o be_v we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chalice_n a._n the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n for_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n imitate_v his_o action_n and_o word_n do_v consecrate_v the_o chalice_n call_v it_o as_o christ_n do_v the_o new_a testament_n unto_o remission_n of_o sin_n q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o its_o adoration_n a._n the_o same_o also_o that_o i_o say_v of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o holy_a host_n for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n as_o be_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n under_o the_o variety_n of_o species_n or_o material_a form_n the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o elevation_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v rehearse_v here_o again_o q._n sith_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o why_o be_v the_o consecration_n and_o elevation_n make_v apart_o a._n although_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o his_o command_n thereto_o and_o the_o church_n practise_v in_o all_o age_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o all_o liturgy_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o counsel_n and_o father_n be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v you_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v your_o curiosity_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o some_o reason_n for_o it_o st._n paul_n have_v prove_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o priesthood_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n have_v obtain_v a_o better_a ministry_n and_o a_o better_a testament_n or_o better_a promise_n and_o again_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o law_n be_v not_o dedicate_v without_o blood_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v cleanse_v with_o blood_n and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n christ_n then_o be_v to_o establish_v the_o new_a law_n do_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o all_o thing_n thereof_o as_o sacrament_n and_o sacrifice_n have_v their_o effect_n from_o christ_n blood_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o theophilact_fw-mi say_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o old_a law_n for_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v blood_n wherewith_o both_o people_n and_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o again_o as_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v immolation_n of_o blood_n so_o the_o new_a testament_n whereof_o st._n leo_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o shadow_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o body_n and_o figure_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o verity_n the_o ancient_a observance_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o new_a sacrament_n host_n pass_v into_o host_n and_o blood_n exclude_v blood_n christ_n therefore_o to_o make_v his_o law_n complete_a do_v institute_v this_o sacrifice_n in_o both_o species_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o his_o great_a love_n and_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o give_v his_o body_n but_o he_o will_v also_o give_v his_o blood_n as_o a_o more_o perfect_a accomplishment_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o law_n and_o in_o a_o more_o perfect_a presentation_n of_o his_o passion_n for_o in_o the_o eucharistical_a action_n the_o body_n be_v consecrate_a apart_o and_o the_o blood_n apart_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n st._n paul_n say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o chalice_n you_o shall_v show_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o represent_v in_o one_o species_n as_o in_o both_o so_o that_o they_o both_o together_o do_v more_o full_o represent_v christ_n death_n and_o passion_n whence_o st._n alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o year_n 106._o say_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o solemn_a mass_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o he_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v represent_v may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o this_o for_o a_o particular_a representation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n on_o the_o cross_n last_o both_o species_n be_v require_v to_o correspond_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n which_o as_o the_o psalmist_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v and_o st_n augustine_n say_v that_o he_o institute_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n and_o st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a god_n than_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o offer_v the_o very_a same_o which_o melchisedech_n have_v offer_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o wit_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o they_o agree_v eusebius_n say_v as_o he_o that_o be_v melchisedech_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v never_o see_v to_o have_v offer_v any_o thing_n but_o only_a wine_n and_o bread_n when_o he_o bless_v abraham_n so_o true_o first_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n himself_o than_o those_o who_o come_v from_o he_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o nation_n fulfil_v the_o spiritual_a office_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a ordination_n in_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o salutary_a blood_n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o melchisedech_n which_o be_v before_o levi_n and_o aaron_n be_v reassume_v and_o now_o be_v in_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n time_n q._n as_o there_o be_v two_o species_n be_v there_o two_o sacrifice_n a._n these_o two_o species_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o signification_n or_o rather_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o their_o proper_a signification_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o sacrament_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o contain_v therein_o they_o make_v but_o one_o sacrifice_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v different_a thing_n so_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n they_o signify_v christ_n body_n as_o our_o food_n and_o christ_n blood_n as_o our_o drink_n and_o so_o make_v the_o full_a reflection_n of_o our_o soul_n both_o make_v but_o one_o perfect_a sacrament_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o contain_v the_o same_o one_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v equal_o contain_v aswell_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o substance_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v equal_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n in_o like_a manner_n these_o two_o species_n with_o their_o double_a signification_n do_v make_v but_o one_o sacrifice_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o signify_v one_o bloody_a sacrifice_n make_v by_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o effusion_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o separation_n of_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o signify_v by_o one_o only_a species_n and_o the_o two_o consecration_n do_v not_o multiply_v the_o sacrifice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o daily_a oblation_n which_o priest_n do_v make_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o st._n ambrose_n say_v do_v not_o we_o offer_v every_o day_n sure_o we_o do_v but_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o extract_n of_o that_o for_o we_o offer_v always_o the_o selfsame_a and_o not_o now_o one_o lamb_n and_o
ample_o declare_v this_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o many_o counsel_n have_v determine_v this_o matter_n but_o especial_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v well_o nigh_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o where_o there_o be_v 330_o bishop_n assemble_v express_o on_o this_o subject_a this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o greece_n where_o the_o opposite_a heresy_n do_v begin_v some_o year_n before_o with_o great_a contest_v in_o those_o part_n whereas_o the_o western_a church_n do_v always_o preserve_v the_o worship_n and_o use_v of_o image_n and_o in_o three_o several_a counsel_n condemn_v the_o heretic_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o nice_a in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o great_a dispute_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o any_o council_n on_o the_o opposer_n side_n all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a from_o whence_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n have_v take_v their_o argument_n on_o the_o catholic_n defender_n side_n scripture_n tradition_n custom_n judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n continual_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n be_v allege_v with_o clear_a and_o manifest_a answer_n to_o all_o contrary_a objection_n whence_o the_o council_n unanimous_o determine_v the_o use_n and_o worship_n of_o they_o q._n may_v we_o adore_v they_o a._n we_o may_v not_o adore_v they_o but_o before_o they_o or_o in_o behold_v they_o we_o may_v adore_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n christ_n picture_n worship_n thou_o who_o by_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v yet_o picture_n worship_v not_o but_o christ_n for_o who_o it_o picture_v be_v if_o the_o picture_n be_v of_o god_n we_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o he_o if_o of_o saint_n we_o then_o give_v a_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o our_o worship_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o picture_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n represent_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n do_v serve_v only_o as_o representative_n in_o some_o manner_n like_o the_o species_n which_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o sense_n or_o understand_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o object_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o species_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o object_n and_o do_v not_o terminate_v or_o bound_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o operation_n so_o that_o we_o know_v the_o object_n by_o the_o species_n but_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o species_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o sensible_a quality_n which_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v but_o the_o species_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v representative_n of_o such_o quality_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o picture_n or_o image_n which_o by_o their_o representative_a nature_n be_v behold_v or_o see_v do_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v we_o may_v experience_n this_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o person_n we_o love_v when_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n we_o be_v move_v with_o a_o new_a affection_n not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o the_o person_n it_o represent_v q._n wherefore_o be_v they_o put_v in_o church_n a._n for_o many_o reason_n first_o for_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o scripture_n where_o god_n command_v the_o image_n of_o cherubin_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o solomon_n put_v cherube_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o temple_n why_o then_o may_v not_o christian_n place_n image_n in_o their_o church_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o all_o the_o church_n he_o build_v do_v put_v image_n picture_n and_o statue_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n for_o their_o ornament_n isodore_n pelusiat_a who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 440._o be_v so_o far_o for_o it_o that_o he_o say_v the_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o adorn_v with_o image_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n adorn_v their_o house_n with_o profane_a picture_n or_o image_n and_o think_v that_o holy_a picture_n represent_v sanctity_n piety_n and_o devotion_n to_o be_v profanation_n in_o the_o church_n second_o for_o the_o instruction_n and_o help_n of_o the_o ignorant_a who_o by_o those_o image_n do_v learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v by_o book_n and_o character_n which_o be_v but_o as_o image_n st._n john_n damascene_fw-la say_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n do_v judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o picture_n or_o image_n that_o the_o unlearned_a or_o those_o who_o can_v not_o read_v may_v refresh_v their_o memory_n thereby_o whence_o tharasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n say_v whatsoever_o the_o gospel_n show_v unto_o we_o by_o read_v the_o same_o be_v see_v by_o image_n whatsoever_o also_o book_n speak_v of_o holy_a martyr_n sufferance_n the_o self_n same_o be_v signify_v by_o image_n letter_n be_v but_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o image_n but_o letter_n for_o the_o ignorant_a yea_o to_o the_o learned_a for_o a_o more_o speedy_a representation_n three_o they_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o beholder_n to_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o natural_o we_o be_v move_v by_o visible_a object_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n whence_o the_o church_n have_v always_o commend_v though_o not_o command_v good_a image_n and_o strict_o forbid_v bad_a one_o principal_o profane_a and_o lascivious_a none_o who_o have_v any_o civility_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o lascivious_a image_n picture_n or_o statue_n be_v dangerous_a and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v evil_a to_o have_v good_a image_n which_o savour_n of_o piety_n and_o if_o those_o cause_n ill_a disposition_n in_o the_o mind_n these_o may_v cause_v good_a which_o st._n basile_n thus_o declare_v historian_n and_o painter_n do_v often_o describe_v the_o glorious_a conflict_n and_o great_a deed_n of_o warlike_a man_n those_o set_v they_o forth_o by_o oration_n these_o paint_v they_o in_o table_n both_o of_o they_o have_v provoke_v many_o to_o virtue_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o one_o persuade_v by_o his_o move_a word_n so_o the_o other_o draw_v by_o his_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a servant_n last_o to_o omit_v other_o reason_n these_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v place_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o none_o but_o holy_a picture_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v and_o thereby_o be_v declare_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o indeed_o when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o church_n adorn_v as_o it_o become_v the_o house_n of_o god_n especial_o with_o picture_n image_n and_o statue_n he_o can_v but_o adore_v god_n to_o who_o all_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o heaven_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n adore_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n for_o here_o by_o faith_n we_o believe_v christ_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v real_o present_a and_o we_o contemplate_v in_o spirit_n the_o angel_n and_o saint_n accompany_v he_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o see_v our_o god_n and_o in_o the_o image_n we_o see_v his_o angel_n and_o saint_n 5._o of_o taper_n or_o candle_n q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n use_v candle_n at_o mass_n a._n all_o nation_n gentile_n jew_n and_o christian_n have_v always_o use_v lamp_n candle_n or_o taper_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v manifest_a in_o their_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v record_v and_o the_o first_o who_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o church_n be_v vigilantius_n above_o 1200_o year_n past_a against_o who_o even_o in_o this_o point_n the_o holy_a father_n st._n hierome_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n paulin_n do_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n custom_n st._n epiphanius_n and_o evodius_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o our_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o build_v and_o erect_v many_o church_n among_o other_o his_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n do_v add_v possession_n and_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o light_n lamp_n and_o candle_n in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v here_o allege_v counsel_n and_o history_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v note_v that_o the_o office_n of_o acholithus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o ecclesiastical_a order_n call_v also_o ceroforarius_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o pope_n cayus_n cornelius_n and_o gelasius_n all_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o
by_o a_o knot_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o chalice_n in_o this_o form_n be_v set_v in_o a_o golden_a crown_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v wear_v the_o manna_n be_v reserve_v in_o such_o a_o cup_n whence_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o money_n do_v imprint_v such_o a_o chalice_n in_o this_o form_n it_o may_v be_v a_o symbol_n of_o heaven_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o as_o heaven_n include_v all_o the_o elementary_a world_n so_o in_o the_o chalice_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n the_o chalice_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n head_n represent_v the_o chalice_n elevate_v above_o the_o priest_n head_n in_o mass_n that_o of_o the_o manna_n be_v a_o complete_a figure_n of_o our_o chalice_n which_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o true_a manna_n christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n money_n represent_v that_o all_o our_o work_n be_v of_o no_o value_n not_o right_a coin_n unless_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o chalice_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n which_o this_o chalice_n represent_v q._n what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o chalice_n a._n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n or_o persecution_n in_o pewter_n yea_o in_o lead_n brass_n glass_n and_o wood_n especial_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o glass_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o bricleness_n with_o peril_n of_o effusion_n nor_o in_o wood_n because_o it_o be_v spungy_a and_o porous_a whereby_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n may_v fcak_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o indecency_n nor_o of_o copper_n or_o brass_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o noysomness_n but_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o of_o pewter_n by_o permission_n or_o through_o want_n st._n maximus_n say_v that_o gold_n show_v the_o precious_a redemption_n from_o our_o captivity_n silver_n the_o price_n wherewith_o we_o be_v buy_v and_o pewter_n our_o misery_n and_o poverty_n gold_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o charity_n silver_n of_o sanctity_n pewter_n of_o humility_n and_o misery_n q._n what_o be_v the_o patten_n a._n the_o patten_n plate_n or_o little_a dish_n be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o chalice_n and_o ordinary_o be_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n with_o it_o and_o serve_v for_o the_o oblation_n and_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o the_o chalice_n for_o his_o blood_n and_o as_o theophilact_fw-mi note_n the_o open_a patten_n signify_v the_o open_a heart_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o charity_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o unmeasurable_a extent_n of_o christ_n charity_n in_o his_o passion_n which_o we_o feel_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o holy_a mass_n and_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v reverence_v as_o the_o chalice_n wherewith_o it_o be_v also_o consecrate_a q._n what_o be_v the_o linen_n cloth_n which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o chalice_n a._n of_o this_o in_o particular_a i_o find_v little_a mention_n unless_o we_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o corporal_n which_o do_v sometime_o serve_v to_o put_v under_o the_o chalice_n and_o fold_v do_v also_o cover_v it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v apply_v to_o it_o what_o be_v say_v of_o corporal_n with_o very_a little_a difference_n only_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_a for_o it_o be_v white_a linen_n and_o be_v call_v purificatory_a as_o be_v a_o little_a towel_n to_o purify_v or_o cleanse_v the_o chalice_n and_o patten_n in_o the_o mass_n especial_o to_o dry_v and_o wipe_v the_o chalice_n after_o the_o lotion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v always_o to_o be_v keep_v clean_a and_o neat_a and_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v so_o near_o a_o connexion_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v nor_o wash_v otherwise_o than_o the_o corporal_n this_o represent_v the_o napkin_n on_o our_o saviour_n head_n as_o st._n john_n say_v wrap_v up_o a_o part_n into_o one_o place_n whence_o we_o may_v note_v that_o st._n luke_n affirm_v that_o beside_o the_o syndon_n there_o be_v other_o linen_n clothes_n for_o he_o and_o st._n john_n specify_v clothes_n so_o that_o the_o altar_n towel_n may_v represent_v the_o clothes_n the_o corporal_n the_o syndon_n and_o the_o purificatory_a the_o napkin_n on_o his_o head_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o veil_n which_o cover_v the_o chalice_n a._n the_o church_n use_v the_o veil_n for_o decency_n although_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o chalice_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o catechuman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o mass_n until_o the_o offertory_n when_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o veil_n be_v take_v off_o now_o with_o this_o for_o the_o better_a cover_v the_o chalice_n there_o be_v a_o pall_n which_o be_v use_v to_o cover_v the_o chalice_n when_o this_o veil_n be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o dust_n or_o fly_n that_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o chalice_n sect_n v._o of_o priest_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o 1._o of_o their_o vestment_n in_o general_n q._n why_o be_v the_o priest_n clothe_v with_o so_o many_o vestment_n a._n if_o we_o reflect_v on_o what_o god_n ordain_v in_o the_o law_n give_v to_o moses_n we_o may_v not_o wonder_v at_o this_o for_o he_o command_v moses_n to_o make_v a_o holy_a vesture_n to_o aaron_n for_o glory_n and_o beauty_n wherein_o he_o be_v sanctify_v may_v minister_v to_o god_n and_o name_v the_o vestment_n rational_a ephod_n tunick_n a_o straight_a linen_n garment_n a_o mitre_n and_o a_o girdle_n he_o say_v they_o shall_v make_v holy_a vestment_n that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n unto_o i_o by_o these_o vestment_n say_v st._n bede_n the_o priest_n be_v admonish_v of_o justice_n and_o sanctity_n as_o also_o of_o their_o office_n and_o function_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o old_a law_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o figure_n and_o type_n with_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a law_n to_o have_v vestment_n befit_v their_o function_n and_o ministry_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n and_o ornament_n in_o the_o true_a and_o real_a sacrifice_n ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o such_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o god_n church_n as_o in_o the_o particular_n shall_v be_v declare_v st._n hierome_n have_v make_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o they_o in_o general_a affirm_v that_o these_o vestment_n do_v signify_v that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n ought_v to_o have_v special_a virtue_n to_o which_o end_n say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n divine_a religion_n have_v vestment_n for_o the_o ministry_n different_a from_o the_o common_a that_o say_v he_o the_o clergy_n may_v perform_v our_o lord_n sacrament_n with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v new_a man_n in_o christ_n as_o well_o in_o virtue_n as_o in_o vestment_n which_o ivo_n second_v say_v the_o priestly_a ornament_n or_o vestment_n be_v mark_n or_o badge_n of_o virtue_n by_o which_o as_o by_o writing_n or_o book_n they_o be_v admonish_v to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o direct_v their_o action_n natural_a reason_n and_o common_a civility_n teach_v we_o that_o as_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o person_n and_o quality_n so_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o garment_n and_o other_o ornament_n agreeable_a to_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n even_o according_a to_o their_o office_n and_o action_n neither_o be_v their_o ever_o a_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a but_o that_o it_o observe_v a_o distinction_n of_o exterior_a habit_n or_o apparel_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n and_o likewise_o among_o the_o laity_n in_o time_n of_o judicature_n or_o such_o like_a and_o among_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o function_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o reasonable_a then_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v decency_n in_o garment_n suitable_a to_o their_o action_n or_o function_n that_o all_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v a_o do_v and_o they_o themselves_o be_v mindful_a always_o of_o what_o they_o be_v do_v so_o the_o pope_n patriarch_n and_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a sort_n of_o garment_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o priest_n have_v vestment_n agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n which_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v represent_v christ_n passion_n and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n go_v vest_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o christ_n go_v to_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o when_o we_o see_v the_o priest_n thus_o vest_v we_o may_v pious_o contemplate_v our_o saviour_n go_v to_o offer_v himself_o on_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o sake_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o particular_n q._n how_o many_o be_v the_o vestment_n require_v at_o mass_n a._n speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v common_a