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book_n new_a testament_n write_v 6,542 5 5.9777 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45476 A vindication of the dissertations concerning episcopacie from the answers, or exceptions offered against them by the London ministers, in their Jus divinum ministerii evangelici / by H. Hammond. Hammond, Henry, 1605-1660. 1654 (1654) Wing H618; ESTC R10929 152,520 202

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scripture_n except_o saint_n john_n but_o then_o 2._o that_o do_v not_o infer_v they_o to_o be_v new_a expression_n in_o saint_n john_n day_n as_o these_o day_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o john_n survive_v but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v idiom_n or_o character_n of_o speech_n that_o saint_n john_n delight_v to_o make_v use_n of_o 13._o thus_o indeed_o it_o be_v ordinary_o observe_v of_o his_o express_v of_o christ_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n which_o yet_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v know_v frequent_o to_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o plato_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o expression_n which_o cause_v amelius_n to_o swear_v at_o the_o read_v the_o beginning_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n that_o that_o barbarian_a be_v of_o their_o plato_n mind_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o order_n 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inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n cyprianus_n cum_fw-la collegis_fw-la and_o ego_fw-la &_o collegae_fw-la cyprian_n with_o his_o colleague_n and_o i_o and_o my_o colleague_n this_o be_v a_o great_a but_o discernible_a fallacy_n put_v upon_o the_o reader_n as_o will_v soon_o appear_v 1._o if_o we_o but_o observe_v that_o the_o 33_o epistle_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o aurelius_n be_v write_v by_o cyprian_a to_o his_o presbyter_n and_o so_o they_o be_v the_o person_n who_o he_o advertise_v what_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v do_v and_o so_o sure_o be_v not_o those_o colleague_n that_o do_v it_o with_o he_o or_o second_o if_o for_o the_o understand_a cyprian_n notion_n of_o colleague_n ep._n 58._o we_o shall_v but_o look_v forward_o to_o the_o next_o epistle_n 59_o for_o that_o will_v full_o discover_v it_o be_v this_o cyprianus_n &_o caeteri_fw-la collegae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o concilio_n affuerunt_fw-la numero_fw-la lxvi_o where_o cyprian_n colleague_n be_v evident_o the_o 66._o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o council_n with_o he_o 6._o the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o observe_v of_o the_o testimony_n out_o of_o firmilian_a which_o they_o there_o subjoyne_v of_o the_o seniores_fw-la and_o praepositi_fw-la that_o have_v power_n of_o ordain_v by_o who_o say_v they_o the_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v understand_v but_o again_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o epistle_n that_o by_o they_o be_v mean_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o annual_a council_n necessary_a apud_fw-la nos_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la seniores_fw-la &_o praepositi_fw-la in_o unu●_n conveniamus_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o year_n we_o the_o elder_n and_o governor_n shall_v meet_v together_o to_o dispose_v and_o order_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o care_n add_v concern_v the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o heretic_n that_o all_o power_n and_o grace_n be_v place_v in_o it_o ubi_fw-la president_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o baptizandi_fw-la &_o manum_fw-la imponendi_fw-la &_o ordinandi_fw-la possident_fw-la potestatem_fw-la wherein_o the_o elder_n praeside_fw-la and_o have_v power_n of_o baptise_v absolve_v and_o ordain_v a_o evident_a description_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n as_o a_o essay_n what_o their_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n scatter_v sometime_o in_o this_o book_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o place_n to_o examine_v they_o 7._o last_o dr._n reinolds_n acknowledge_v another_o president_n even_o among_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o province_n and_o so_o a_o metropolitan_a all_o which_o be_v contrary_a enough_o to_o the_o praetension_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o what_o amends_o he_o have_v make_v they_o in_o his_o print_a letter_n i_o know_v not_o 8._o yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o regulate_v our_o doctrine_n by_o doctor_n
that_o the_o seven_o star_n be_v find_v fix_v in_o seven_o not_o one_o over_o divers_a church_n this_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o it_o be_v by_o we_o grant_v and_o presume_v that_o each_o of_o the_o seven_o asian_a angel_n be_v bishop_n of_o his_o particular_a church_n one_o of_o ephesus_n another_o of_o smyrna_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v perfect_o reconcileable_a herewith_o that_o in_o case_n these_o seven_o be_v not_o the_o only_a city_n and_o church_n in_o asia_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o all_o asia_n consist_v of_o many_o more_o city_n be_v before_o this_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n all_o the_o other_o may_v have_v dependence_n on_o these_o seven_o 4._o for_o this_o we_o know_v that_o two_o bishop_n in_o england_n that_o be_v each_o of_o they_o first_o in_o one_o city_n for_o example_n in_o canterbury_n or_o york_n have_v yet_o each_o of_o they_o a_o superiority_n or_o metropolitical_a power_n over_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o when_o any_o record_n style_v one_o of_o they_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v angel_n of_o ephesus_n we_o shall_v sure_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o very_a infirm_a inference_n from_o the_o word_n of_o that_o record_n to_o conclude_v that_o be_v bishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o london_n rochester_n etc._n etc._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a parallel_n to_o the_o present_a instance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o invalid_a enough_o by_o be_v a_o bare_a negative_a argument_n they_o be_v not_o say_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v one_o star_n over_o divers_a church_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v not_o say_v in_o scripture_n those_o angel_n have_v not_o therefore_o no_o name_n because_o they_o be_v not_o there_o record_v this_o parallel_a instance_n which_o suppose_v the_o contrary_a to_o their_o pretension_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v it_o section_n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n for_o archbishop_n in_o tertullian_n of_o angel_n in_o christ_n epistle_n a_o four_o answer_n or_o rather_o confutation_n be_v add_v that_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v true_a than_o tertullian_n do_v not_o do_v well_o in_o say_v that_o st._n john_n make_v polycarpe_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n but_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v that_o he_o make_v he_o archbishop_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v to_o these_o seven_o angel_n their_o due_a title_n for_o he_o must_v have_v write_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n together_o with_o all_o those_o church_n in_o the_o city_n subordinate_a to_o ephesus_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o six_o 2._o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o affirm_v the_o seven_o angel_n to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_n no_o way_n oblige_v we_o to_o find_v fault_n either_o with_o tertullia_n or_o our_o saviour_n style_n not_o with_o tertullian_n for_o 1._o a_o archbishop_n be_v a_o bishop_n though_o dignify_v above_o some_o other_o of_o that_o order_n second_o suppose_v smyrna_n to_o be_v a_o metropolis_n as_o no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v tertullian_n know_v and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v than_o his_o style_v polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n be_v equivalent_a to_o his_o call_v he_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n as_o acknowledge_v canterbury_n to_o be_v a_o metropolitical_a see_v in_o england_n the_o affirm_v william_n laud_n to_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o affirm_v he_o archbishop_n 3._o thus_o when_o 1._o chrysostome_n say_v of_o titus_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o entire_a island_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o affirm_v titus_n archbishop_n of_o crete_n and_o yet_o 4._o eusebius_n who_o believe_v this_o and_o advert_v to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o chrysostome_n use_v this_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o crect_n call_v he_o bishop_n distinct_o though_o by_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o plural_a it_o be_v evident_a he_o mean_v the_o same_o that_o we_o do_v by_o archbishop_n 4._o so_o again_o 23._o eusebius_n of_o irenaeus_n that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n which_o must_v needs_o signify_v archbishop_n of_o lion_n for_o so_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o those_o which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o qualify_v for_o that_o title_n as_o when_o saint_n cyprian_n the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n under_o which_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n be_v comprehend_v be_v by_o the_o 2._o council_n of_o constantinople_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o the_o region_n of_o africa_n 5._o the_o same_o answer_n will_v competent_o suffice_v for_o the_o reconcile_a christ_n style_n and_o we_o for_o suppose_v ephesus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o metropolis_n the_o writing_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o that_o church_n imply_v write_v to_o those_o other_o church_n in_o the_o city_n subordinate_a to_o ephesus_n and_o need_v not_o be_v more_o full_o express_v as_o when_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o so_o all_o the_o church_n in_o all_o achaia_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o former_a epistle_n be_v write_v to_o those_o very_o same_o church_n viz._n all_o under_o the_o metropolis_n of_o corinth_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v inscribe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 1._o without_o mention_v of_o achaia_n save_v only_o in_o a_o general_a indefinite_a phrase_n with_o all_o that_o in_o every_o place_n call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 6._o second_o the_o word_n in_o christ_n epistle_n be_v not_o bishop_n but_o angel_n be_v not_o at_o all_o liable_a to_o this_o exception_n for_o why_o may_v not_o a_o archbishop_n be_v as_o fit_o call_v a_o angel_n as_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v nay_o if_o it_o be_v remember_v what_o be_v former_o cite_v out_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n strom._n 6._o that_o there_o be_v seven_o angel_n which_o have_v the_o great_a power_n by_o he_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o firstborn_a ruler_n of_o the_o angel_n parallel_n to_o the_o phrase_n in_o dan._n 7._o 10._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n lord_n or_o chief_a prince_n or_o as_o we_o ordinary_o style_v they_o the_o archangel_n of_o which_o number_n michael_n be_v there_o name_v to_o be_v one_o there_o will_v then_o be_v more_o than_o a_o tolerable_a propriety_n of_o speech_n in_o christ_n style_n a_o most_o exact_a critical_a notation_n of_o their_o be_v arch-bishop_n and_o withal_o a_o far_a account_n of_o tertullian_n call_v polycarp_n a_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n though_o he_o be_v archbishop_n just_a as_o the_o archangel_n in_o daniel_n be_v more_o than_o once_o call_v angel_n in_o the_o revelation_n 7._o for_o a_o close_a of_o this_o mater_fw-la they_o be_v please_v to_o add_v their_o character_n not_o over-benigne_a of_o those_o by_o who_o this_o device_n as_o they_o style_v it_o be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o archpiscopacy_n that_o they_o do_v aspire_v unto_o that_o dignity_n 8._o if_o hereby_o be_v mean_v the_o lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o original_a of_o bishop_n this_o character_n can_v have_v no_o propriety_n in_o it_o he_o have_v quiet_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n many_o year_n before_o the_o write_n hereof_o if_o it_o be_v design_v for_o a_o reproach_n to_o i_o i_o shall_v elude_v the_o blow_n by_o not_o think_v it_o such_o for_o as_o at_o a_o time_n when_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n abolish_v and_o that_o act_n of_o severity_n actual_o put_v in_o execution_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a folly_n in_o any_o to_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v ever_o attain_v to_o that_o office_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o what_o ever_o other_o folly_n i_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o true_o that_o be_v none_o of_o they_o so_o i_o think_v there_o can_v not_o a_o point_n of_o time_n more_o commodious_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 1600_o ●_z wherein_o a_o man_n may_v have_v better_o secure_v a_o discourse_n for_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o aspire_v to_o either_o of_o those_o dignity_n that_o be_v that_o wherein_o that_o book_n be_v publish_v 9_o to_o this_o if_o i_o add_v by_o way_n of_o retortion_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o which_o write_v this_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la ministerii_fw-la evangeliei_fw-la do_v aspire_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o their_o
the_o gainsayer_n no_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o these_o agones_fw-la to_o use_v those_o argument_n and_o no_o other_o nor_o otherwise_o improve_v which_o all_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o side_n have_v do_v before_o he_o for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o legail_a combat_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v any_o second_o writing_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n ever_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o say_v need_v not_o to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o say_v again_o but_o either_o the_o book_n may_v be_v reprint_v or_o translate_v into_o a_o language_n more_o intelligible_a as_o i_o have_v here_o be_v fame_n oft_o to_o do_v and_o though_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o for_o those_o more_o minute_n consideration_n or_o conjecture_n wherein_o this_o doctor_n differ_v from_o some_o other_o who_o have_v write_v before_o he_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o interpret_n some_o few_o text_n he_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o many_o the_o learn_a man_n of_o this_o church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o know_v of_o all_o that_o embrace_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prove_v my_o agreement_n with_o other_o of_o my_o brethren_n by_o this_o only_a medium_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o same_o conclusion_n upon_o several_a medium_n or_o way_n of_o infer_v it_o be_v in_o that_o and_o may_v be_v in_o all_o other_o conclusion_n at_o perfect_a accord_n and_o unity_n among_o themselves_o all_o that_o i_o can_v conclude_v from_o this_o and_o the_o former_a consideration_n the_o double_a charge_n lay_v on_o i_o of_o contrariety_n to_o antiquity_n and_o other_o asserter_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v ill_o please_v that_o i_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n or_o answer_n but_o what_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o assign_v i_o otherwise_o if_o there_o have_v be_v less_o not_o more_o truth_n or_o evidence_n in_o my_o way_n of_o defend_v the_o cause_n they_o will_v have_v have_v the_o great_a advantage_n against_o i_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o leisure_n to_o have_v observe_v it_o section_n v._n inconvenience_n object_v and_o answer_v of_o more_o bishop_n in_o one_o city_n no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o no_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n please_v to_o object_v some_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o defend_n of_o these_o paradox_n must_v necessary_o bring_v upon_o i_o and_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v more_o diligent_o attend_v first_o say_v they_o he_o that_o will_v defend_v these_o paradox_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o in_o a_o city_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n which_o be_v to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o to_o bring_v down_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o presbyter_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v by_o absolute_a deny_v of_o this_o consequence_n for_o suppose_v the_o scripture-bishop_n to_o be_v always_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o scripture_n elder_a also_o how_o can_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v more_o such_o bishop_n in_o any_o one_o city_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o this_o be_v no_o way_n infer_v upon_o either_o or_o both_o of_o my_o assertion_n nor_o be_v here_o one_o word_n add_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v to_o which_o i_o may_v accommodate_v any_o answer_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n most_o manifest_a that_o whensoever_o i_o find_v mention_n of_o bishop_n or_o elder_n in_o the_o plural_a as_o act._n 20._o phil._n 1._o etc._n etc._n i_o interpret_v they_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o macedonia_n bishop_n of_o judaea_n etc._n etc._n and_o render_v my_o reason_n of_o do_v so_o and_o consequent_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o divers_a sure_a that_o be_v not_o of_o one_o city_n the_o second_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o i_o must_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n here_o be_v a_o evident_a mistake_n for_o i_o no_o where_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n but_o only_o that_o in_o the_o apostle_n write_n the_o word_n bishop_n always_o signify_v bishop_n and_o the_o word_n elder_n either_o never_a or_o but_o rare_o presbyter_n now_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o those_o to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_v which_o yet_o for_o want_n of_o occasion_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o those_o write_n and_o i_o that_o love_v not_o negative_a argument_n à_fw-la testimonio_fw-la shall_v never_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n within_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o several_a book_n of_o scripture_n be_v write_v upon_o that_o one_o argument_n because_o i_o can_v not_o find_v they_o mention_v there_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v somewhat_o a_o large_a period_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_n and_o therefore_o that_o what_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o late_a be_v not_o mean_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o former_a for_o 1._o the_o apostle_n continue_v alive_a some_o time_n after_o write_v their_o epistle_n and_o second_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n survive_v other_o john_n of_o who_o christ_n will_n be_v intimate_v that_o he_o shall_v tarry_v and_o not_o die_v till_o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o kingdom_n of_o he_o commence_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v according_o live_v till_o trajanes_n time_n and_o by_o that_o time_n i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n daily_o increase_v there_o be_v as_o the_o want_n of_o the_o church_n require_v presbyter_n ordain_v in_o many_o church_n and_o according_o in_o the_o dissert_n p._n 229._o when_o i_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o express_o except_o s._n john_n and_o p._n 211._o i_o make_v use_n of_o a_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n on_o purpose_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o apostle_n ordain_v presbyter_n in_o asia_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o island_n to_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o same_o matter_n i_o 5._o elsewhere_o apply_v that_o of_o ephiphanius_n out_o of_o the_o profound_a i.e._n ancient_a record_n that_o as_o moses_n and_o aaron_n take_v to_o they_o first_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n and_o at_o length_n the_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n so_o the_o apostle_n first_o constitute_v bishop_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n presbyter_n also_o when_o occasion_n require_v as_o the_o bishop_n assistant_n and_o council_n and_o that_o upon_o account_n of_o this_o analogy_n with_o the_o sanhedrim_n they_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n and_o ignatius_n make_v mention_n of_o presbyter_n as_o of_o a_o middle_a degree_n in_o the_o church_n betwixt_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n in_o he_o i._n e._n in_o trajan_n time_n and_o that_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o several_a of_o those_o asian_a church_n smyrna_n ephesus_n magnesia_n philadelphia_n trallis_n i_o think_v the_o argument_n of_o great_a validity_n to_o conclude_v that_o in_o that_o province_n that_o apostle_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n institute_v this_o middle_a order_n and_o therefore_o i_o that_o have_v so_o careful_o prevent_v be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o crime_n of_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n or_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n which_o certain_o there_o be_v if_o there_o be_v presbyter_n under_o they_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o three_o inconvenience_n they_o add_v that_o by_o consequence_n i_o must_v affirm_v that_o ordo_fw-la presbyteratus_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o consequent_a to_o my_o assertion_n than_o it_o be_v my_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o therefore_o i_o that_o be_o guiltless_a of_o the_o assertion_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o consequent_n of_o it_o john_n i_o know_v be_v a_o apostle_n and_o john_n i_o believe_v ordain_v presbyter_n and_o thence_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o conclude_v the_o apostolical_a institution_n i.e._n in_o effect_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n though_o not_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o presbytery_n and_o so_o i_o be_o still_o clear_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o crime_n which_o the_o worst_a of_o papist_n will_v abominate_a which_o they_o
notion_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o he_o these_o of_o this_o uppermost_a degree_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la and_o majores_fw-la natu_fw-la elder_n president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la the_o elder_n praeside_fw-la apol._n c._n 39_o and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o series_n of_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v down_o to_o anicetus_n lib._n 3._o contr_n martion_n cap._n 9_o he_o express_v they_o by_o majores_fw-la natu_fw-la successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o book_n write_v in_o verse_n against_o martion_n and_o there_o will_v be_v less_o wonder_n in_o this_o when_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o this_o in_o saint_n cyprian_n time_n who_o have_v be_v sufficient_o evidence_v to_o speak_v of_o bishop_n in_o our_o modern_a notion_n of_o they_o firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o vulgar_a style_n call_v they_o seniores_fw-la and_o praepositi_fw-la elder_n and_o provost_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cyprian_a and_o again_o president_n majores_fw-la natu_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o elder_n praeside_fw-la evident_o mean_v the_o bishop_n by_o those_o title_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v in_o return_n to_o what_o they_o have_v object_v from_o these_o two_o ancient_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v competent_o perform_v the_o task_n by_o they_o impose_v on_o the_o praelatist_n show_v that_o the_o bishop_n speak_v of_o by_o they_o be_v bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o by_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o sect._n vi._n saint_n jerom_n testimony_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o apostolical_a tradition_n consuetudo_fw-la oppose_v to_o dominica_n dispositio_fw-la saint_n jerom_n meaning_n evidence_v by_o many_o other_o testimony_n to_o be_v that_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n so_o by_o panormitan_n also_o the_o testimony_n of_o isidore_n etc._n etc._n the_o council_n of_o aquen_n and_o of_o leo_n vindicate_v of_o ischyras_n ordination_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o synod_n ad_fw-la zurrium_n and_o of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o 85._o epistle_n ad_fw-la euagrium_n the_o unanswerableness_n of_o which_o i_o be_o affirm_v to_o make_v matter_n of_o triumph_n over_o d._n blondel_n and_o walo_n massalinus_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o never_o can_v be_v answer_v whereas_o say_v they_o if_o i_o have_v be_v please_v to_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o vindication_n write_v by_o smectymnuus_n i_o shall_v have_v find_v this_o answer_n what_o this_o answer_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v call_v a_o triumph_v over_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n and_o first_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v what_o advantage_n the_o defender_n of_o presbyter●_n conceive_v themselves_o to_o have_v from_o that_o one_o ancient_a writer_n the_o presbyter_n saint_n hierome_n from_o he_o they_o have_v the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o scripture_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v for_o their_o use_n as_o that_o the_o word_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o in_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o both_o signify_v presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n at_o first_o design_v ut_fw-la communi_fw-la presbyterorun_n concilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernarentur_fw-la that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o presbyter_n and_o that_o it_o so_o continue_a till_o upon_o the_o dissension_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v judge_v more_o prudent_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o preserve_n of_o unity_n ut_fw-la unus_fw-la superponeretur_fw-la reliquis_fw-la that_o one_o shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o this_o say_v hierome_n in_o toto_fw-la orb_n decretum_fw-la decree_v and_o execute_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o who_o this_o be_v conceive_v by_o he_o to_o be_v thus_o decree_v he_o give_v we_o not_o to_o understand_v in_o that_o place_n nor_o in_o what_o point_n of_o time_n he_o think_v it_o be_v do_v but_o leave_v we_o to_o collect_v both_o from_o some_o few_o circumstance_n as_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v after_o schism_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o one_o say_v i_o be_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_o after_o that_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v gain_v but_o little_a by_o this_o patron_n for_o his_o whole_a meaning_n will_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n first_o put_v the_o government_n of_o each_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o but_o soon_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o do_v so_o and_o the_o schism_n and_o rupture_n consequent_a to_o it_o and_o change_v it_o themselves_o and_o settle_a one_o singular_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n in_o every_o church_n to_o which_o very_o fit_o coheres_fw-la what_o clement_a have_v say_v that_o lest_o new_a contention_n shall_v arise_v about_o this_o singular_a dignity_n and_o authority_n who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o it_o they_o make_v a_o roll_n or_o catalogue_n of_o those_o which_o in_o vacancy_n shall_v succeed_v in_o each_o church_n that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o hierome_n opinion_n do_v thus_o early_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o presbyterian_o think_v they_o may_v conclude_v from_o what_o he_o say_v on_o tit._n 1._o episcopi_fw-la noverint_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la veritate_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la esse_fw-la majores_fw-la let_v bishop_n know_v that_o their_o greatness_n and_o superiority_n over_o presbyter_n be_v hold_v rather_o by_o custom_n than_o by_o christ_n have_v dispose_v it_o so_o but_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o this_o may_v not_o prove_v the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v infer_v by_o it_o for_o here_o consuetudo_fw-la custom_n as_o oppose_v to_o christ_n disposition_n may_v well_o signify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o ever_o since_o to_o s._n hierome_n day_n and_o that_o may_v well_o be_v sever_v from_o all_o command_n or_o institution_n of_o christ_n &_o so_o jerom_n opinion_n may_v well_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o ordain_v this_o superiority_n of_o one_o above_o another_o but_o leave_v all_o in_o common_a in_o the_o apostle_n hand_n who_o within_o awhile_o to_o avoid_v schism_n put_v the_o power_n in_o each_o church_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o singular_a person_n and_o that_o this_o be_v hierome_n meaning_n i_o think_v myself_o in_o charity_n to_o he_o oblige_v to_o think_v both_o because_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o word_n will_v better_a agree_v with_o the_o universal_a affirmation_n of_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n that_o before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o too_o unless_o those_o few_o that_o take_v it_o on_o his_o credit_n speak_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o also_o because_o if_o this_o be_v not_o his_o sense_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v to_o contradict_v himself_o have_v elsewhere_o affirm_v that_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n i._n e._n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n and_o now_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o desire_v the_o ingenuous_a reader_n who_o be_v contrary_a mind_a to_o consider_v what_o he_o can_v object_v to_o this_o conclusion_n of_o i_o thus_o infer_v concern_v s._n hierome_n opinion_n and_o consequent_o what_o probability_n there_o be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o cause_o shall_v be_v superstruct_v on_o any_o testimony_n of_o s._n hierome_n suppose_v what_o i_o be_o next_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o three_o order_n be_v by_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o euagrius_n where_o have_v again_o deliver_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v now_o cite_v from_o his_o note_n on_o tit._n 1._o he_o yet_o conclude_v et_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus-traditiones_a apostolicas_fw-la sumptas_fw-la de_fw-la veteritestamento_fw-la quod_fw-la aaron_n &_o silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la levitae_fw-la in_o temple_n fuerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la vendicent_fw-la that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o apostle_n tradition_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o have_v this_o instance_n that_o what_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o in_o the_o church_n where_o these_o three_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v by_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o occasion_n therefore_o of_o inquire_v into_o hierome_n meaning_n and_o because_o this_o place_n so_o ready_o offer_v itself_o to_o
likewise_o that_o from_o can._n 2._o be_v only_o a_o testimony_n for_o the_o fitness_n and_o usefulness_n of_o that_o custom_n still_o retain_v and_o use_v in_o our_o church_n in_o all_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n that_o the_o presbyter_n there_o present_a shall_v lay_v on_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n or_o benediction_n but_o no_o proof_n that_o a_o presbyter_n may_v not_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o presbyter_n i_o have_v for_o a_o while_n go_v aside_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o s._n hierome_n testimony_n the_o design_a matter_n of_o this_o section_n and_o allow_v myself_o scope_n to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o these_o assembler_n for_o the_o justify_v their_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o i_o have_v do_v it_o on_o purpose_n though_o a_o little_a contrary_n to_o my_o design_a method_n and_o brevity_n because_o after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o dissertation_n against_o blondel_n i_o remember_v i_o be_v once_o tell_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a yet_o i_o may_v do_v well_o to_o add_v some_o appendix_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o that_o one_o head_n of_o discourse_n concern_v presbyterial_a ordination_n and_o the_o instance_n which_o be_v object_v by_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v now_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v take_v in_o all_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v in_o their_o appendix_n produce_v on_o that_o head_n and_o do_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o brief_a reply_n fall_v in_o my_o way_n to_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o for_o some_o other_o mention_v by_o d._n blondel_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a pain_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o d●rry_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o schism_n p._n 270._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v at_o last_o return_v into_o my_o road_n again_o this_o may_v i_o hope_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o dissertation_n concern_v st._n hierome_n both_o to_o clear_v his_o sense_n and_o for_o the_o set_v the_o balance_n aright_o betwixt_o his_o authority_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ignatius_n on_o the_o other_o betwixt_o some_o doubtful_a say_n of_o the_o former_a which_o seem_v to_o prejudice_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n institute_v imparity_n which_o yet_o elsewhere_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n and_o the_o many_o clear_a and_o uncontradict_v constant_a say_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v acknowlege_v to_o assert_v it_o which_o one_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dissertation_n so_o do_v as_o may_v satisfy_v any_o impartial_a judge_n that_o ignatius_n in_o full_a concord_n with_o all_o be_v to_o be_v heed_v on_o our_o side_n more_o than_o st._n hierome_n in_o some_o few_o of_o his_o many_o testimony_n can_v be_v just_o produce_v against_o we_o i_o shall_v then_o confess_v myself_o guilty_a of_o overmuch_o confidence_n but_o if_o therein_o i_o have_v not_o err_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o i_o need_v not_o undertake_v any_o far_a travail_n in_o this_o whole_a matter_n sect._n vii_o the_o testimony_n of_o ambrose_n and_o austin_n consignare_fw-la use_v for_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n when_o present_a there_o now_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o passage_n cite_v by_o they_o p._n 133._o out_o of_o ambrose_n on_o eph._n 4._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o even_o during_o the_o prevalency_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v unlawful_a for_o a_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v without_o a_o bishop_n they_o urge_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n these_o word_n apud_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la consignant_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o egypt_n the_o presbyter_n consign_v if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o austin_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n in_o quaest_n ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la testam_fw-la qu._n 101._o in_o alexandria_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la si_fw-la desit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la consecrat_fw-mi presbyter_n in_o alexandria_n and_o through_o all_o egypt_n if_o the_o bishop_n be_v want_v the_o presbyter_n consecrate_v and_o have_v do_v so_o they_o add_v which_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o defender_n of_o prelacy_n will_v have_v they_o of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o presbyter_n praesente_fw-la episcopo_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v present_a but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o of_o confirmation_n or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a of_o ordination_n because_o ambrose_n in_o that_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o ordination_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o reply_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v sure_a enough_o &_o grant_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a presbyterian_o that_o these_o two_o book_n whence_o these_o testimony_n be_v cite_v be_v not_o write_v either_o by_o ambrose_n or_o austin_n but_o by_o some_o other_o hilarius_n sardus_n say_v blondel_n and_o unjust_o insert_v among_o their_o work_n and_o then_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o supposititious_a piece_n will_v not_o be_v great_a to_o over-rule_v any_o practice_n otherwise_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n second_o that_o the_o mistake_v of_o blondel_n and_o salmasius_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o place_n be_v so_o evident_o discover_v by_o the_o second_o of_o they_o the_o consignant_fw-la in_o the_o one_o interpret_v by_o consecrat_fw-mi in_o the_o other_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o sufficient_a but_o to_o name_v they_o for_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o unquestionable_a than_o this_o that_o consecrare_fw-la in_o ancient_a writer_n signify_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o then_o if_o consignare_fw-la be_v a_o more_o obscure_a phrase_n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o it_o must_v be_v interpret_v by_o that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o vulgar_a and_o plain_a and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n beside_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n what_o doubt_n can_v there_o be_v but_o in_o both_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o eucharist_n yet_o because_o some_o advantage_n be_v by_o this_o their_o misunderstanding_n seek_v to_o the_o presbyterian_o cause_n they_o now_o resolve_v and_o insist_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v rectify_v though_o they_o know_v not_o which_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o confirmation_n or_o ordination_n and_o pretend_v not_o to_o produce_v any_o testimony_n where_o consecrare_fw-la be_v ever_o use_v for_o the_o latter_a or_o consignare_fw-la for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o indeed_o 57_o blondel_n and_o prim._n salmasius_n be_v yet_o more_o uncertain_a for_o they_o think_v it_o may_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o benediction_n of_o penitent_n and_o that_o as_o probable_a as_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o when_o the_o truth_n be_v reject_v thus_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v as_o for_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o incline_v they_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o ordination_n because_o ambrose_n in_o that_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o ordination_n if_o the_o place_n be_v review_v it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v truth_n in_o it_o he_o speak_v immediate_o before_o of_o the_o several_a ministerial_a act_n preach_v and_o baptise_v add_v indeed_o that_o scripta_fw-la apostoli_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v to_o the_o order_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la indeed_o but_o that_o signify_v not_o ordination_n as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o for_o ordain_v of_o minister_n but_o manifest_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n or_o order_v use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o several_a respect_n say_v he_o different_z from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o their_o objection_n against_o my_o interpretation_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n because_o this_o the_o presbyter_n may_v do_v when_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a if_o they_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o many_o evidence_n bring_v by_o i_o in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n ignatius_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la the_o 56_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicaea_n and_o tertullian_n that_o the_o presbyter_n may_v not_o administer_v either_o sacrament_n without_o the_o bishop_n appointment_n and_o distinct_o of_o this_o sacrament_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr aliorum_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la praesidentium_fw-la manu_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la sumimus_fw-la we_o receive_v it_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o precedent_n i