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B02463 A modest apology occasioned by the importunity of the Bishop of Derrie, who presseth for an answer to a query, stated by himself, in his second admonition: concerning joyning in the publick worship established by law. In answer to the query, the pondering of some weighty exceptions is first desired: and then such a resolution is given to the query, as the word of God, and thereby the safety of our consciences will allow. / By a minister of the gospel, at the desire of some Presbyterian dissenters. Craghead, Robert.; King, William, 1650-1729. 1696 (1696) Wing C6794; ESTC R171586 54,814 122

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of GODS Gifts pur●ased by Christ and bestowed by his Spirit on ●inisters for the Edification of his Church and ●erefore we cannot approve of it For by this ●nted Form whatever measure of the Spirit of ●ayer be powred out upon a Minister Helping ●d Teaching him what to Pray what ever en●gement of heart be given by the Spirit of Grace ●d Supplications Yet nothing of this must ap●ar for the Good of the Church Because the mans mouth is muzled up by a peremptory For● which we humbly conceive is most dangerous a● a great Obstruction to the Churches Edificatio● 8th Reason Though our blessed LORD ha● given us a Patern of Prayer and therein a sum● all we are to Pray for Yet when the best of M● offer to make a Collection of the Particulars co●tained in that Summe though the Patern be P●fect yet their Collections are always Lame a● Deficient considering tbe innumerable Nece●ties of the People of GOD And so faileth of pretended End to furnish People with all man● of necessary particular Petitions to GOD F● hundreds of Instances may be given of necessa● Petitions all of them according to the Word● GOD and particularly founded on the LOR● Prayer Yet no mention of them in the Book● Common-Prayer And therefore such Forms Mens devising do but limite and straiten the Ch●ches Prayers they are so far from being a He● especially when they are so enjoyned that suc● Form shall be used and no other 9th Reason The Case of Souls in this Lif● very various Sometimes secure and need to ● awakned sometimes cast down and need to ● Comforted sometimes in Doubts by reason their Ignorance Weakness and Guilt the D●pensations of GOD toward them are also very ●rious sometimes Humbling and sometimes Co●forting And therefore the reading of Scriptures 〈◊〉 Prayers are to be Ad●pted to the Conditi● of the People so far as Ministers can be ac●inted with their Condition and Exigences ● by a stinted Form the poor People must take ●at falleth out such a day of the Year whither ●e suitable to their present Need or not they ●ll have no other for that time the Minister is ●und to read his set Task If the Righteous ●OD should by some sudden Judgement call his ●ople to speedy Repentance and Mourning yet ●he Book appoint a Feast-day of Joy at that ve● time the Minister and People must do as the ●ok requires and then behold Joy and Gladness ●en GOD calleth unto Mourning which is an ●quity that GOD doth most severely threaten ● 22. 12 13 14 verses So on the other hand ●en it pleaseth GOD to grant some signal Deli●ance to his Church that requireth present so●n Thanksgivings to GOD if the Book re●ire that to be a time of Humiliation and Mourn●g the Book must be obeyed rather than the ●esent Call of GOD but Moses the Servant of ●e LORD was of another mind Exod. 14. 30. the ●ORD saved Israel that Day out of the Hands of ●e Egyptians and in the beginning of cap. 15. ●en sang Moses and the Children of Israel this Song ●o the LORD not deferring it as prelimited by ●me other Work So Ministers of the Gospel being the Stewards of CHRIST are required do all to Edification attending the present Dut● the People of GOD Being also obliged to dis●bute that Food Christ hath provided for the● due Season that every man may have his Por● as his Necessity requireth 10th Reason That manner of Service to G● which we cannot perform in Faith we can● Comply with but serving GOD by an impo● stinted Form we cannot perform in Faith ● therefore cannot Comply with we cannot p●form it in Faith because we know of no Autho● such a Form hath from GOD as any Ordina● of his And therefore seing we have no way be convinced that it is the Will of GOD we se● him after that manner no Ground no Prece● no Promise for our Faith to fix upon We c● not perform that Service in Faith and so to u● would be Sin As for the Book of Common-Prayer and the P●ticulars therein which hath been so offensive the Consciences of many we need do no more put you in mind of a part of these Complaints a● Exceptions published by those who had Commi●on from King Charles the 2d to alter and ame● it They except against the reading of the A●cryphal Books desiring that nothing be read● t●e Church for Lessons but the Holy Scriptures ● the Old and New Testament They except a●inst the Religious Observation of Saints days as ● they were Holy Days having no Foundation in ●e Scriptures They except against that Version ● the Scripture used throughout the Liturgy as ●ving many Defects whereof they give particu●r Instances Likeways that the Liturgy is De●ctive as to Prayer in the confessing of Sins Pe●tions and Thanksgivings that the Body of the ●ayer-book consisteth much in Generals and that ●e Catechism is Defective as to many Doctrines ●f our Religion They except also against the ●eoples uttering a great part of the Petitions in the ●etany whereas the Minister should be the mouth ●f the Congregation and that the speaking of so ●any occasioneth a confused Murmur in the ●ongregation whereby what is read is less intelli●ible and therefore unedifying They also ex●ept against the aery sign of the Cross in Baptism As ●so that none may receive the Lords Supper who ●ares not Kneel in the Act of Receiving which was ●ft free 1. and 2. Ed. 6. and was not the Gesture ●e Apostles used nor in the purest and primitive ●mes of the Church They except also against ●hese words of the Rub. The Body of our Lord ●esus Christ which was given for thee preserve thy ●ody and Soul unto they everlasting Life they desire ●hat the Minister be not required to repeat the words to each one in the singular number but it may suffice to speak them to diverse jointly ●cording to our Saviours Example they Comp● also that when a Child is to be Baptized the G● fathers and God-mothers are concerned but mention of the Parents in whose Right the Ch● is Baptized and who are fittest both to Dedic● it to GOD and to Undertake to GOD and Church for it They also except against th● words in the Prayer after Baptism viz. tha● hath pleased thee to Regenerate this Infant by ● Holy Spirit they declare that they cannot Faith say that every Child that is Baptized is generated by GODS Holy Spirit And in the l● Rubr. before the Catechism it 's said to be cert● by GODS Word that Children by being Ba●tized have all things necessary to Salvation and undoubtedly saved these words they complain of dangerous These are a few of the many Exce●tions mentioned in that grand Debate and an mendation earnestly and modestly pursued as ● mean to prevent our separated Assemblies but t● Pursuers for Peace constrained to desist wi● Grief being disappointed of their just Expect●tions Our 3d. Exception is because Kneeling at t● Lords
obtaining peace to her self 2. Tho' this be the strongest Effort and most ●lausible Argument that the Episcopal Cause can ●aim Yet when pondered in the Ballance of the ●anctuary it 's found light because first Christ did ●re know all the Trials Temptations and Events ●at should befall his Church yet he saw it not fit ● prescribe any such Remedy who is faithfull in ●l his House the Government is upon his Shoul●rs and the House is his own if any Man ac●se him for omitting so necessary a Mean as is ●retended for the good of his Church let him ●onsider how he will give an account when he is ●dged by the same Lord of his House for his ●re and faithfulness hath fully appeared already ● setting so many Officers in his House as he ●ought necessary And therefore if an Oecume●k Council were assembled more full than ever yet appeared in the Christian World they cou● not jure set another Officer in the House of Go● to Command and bear Rule over these Office● whom Christ hath entrusted to Feed his Floc● though Dr. Stilling fleet now Bishop once scepti● as to any particular Form of Church-Gover●ment hath taken much pains in his Irenic to pe●swade the World that it 's left to Humane Pr●dence whither the Church be Governed by B●shops over Presbyters or by Ministers in pari● of Power And strenuously opposeth the Divi● Right of Prelacy yet since he ascended and fi●ed in that Orb himself tempora mutantur nos m●tamur in illis Presbyters are now so contemptib● in his Eye that if his new Labours and Argumen● can prevail they shall not so much as be tollera●ed to Labour in their Masters Vineyard Aureus heu fragilem confregit malleus urna● That his Book is so answered that many dou● his Confidence to give it a Reply but leaving hi● from whom better things were expected 3. Consider that if Bishops be set over Presb●ters for Preservation of Unity in the Church th● some new Order must be set over these Bishops f● they may fall out by the Way as well as other B●thren as they often do and these who are set ●ver them may likeways fall into Divisions for i● rare to see Promotion make Men more Lowly a● Meek Archbishops and Metropolitans ha● been scandalously divided by their own Pride to ●e height of Excommunicating one another ●nd when all these fail so that Unity is not obtain●d whether shall Men go next if not to a principi●m unitatis caput Eclesiae to whom all must sub●ect And thus it was indeed that the Pope ascen●ed his Throne and as many have observed and ●e Groaning Church under that Tyrranny yet ●ndeth the Remedy proved worse than the Dis●ase this manner of Cure to elevate some Mini●ers above the Station that Christ had placed ●em in and Robbing other Ministers of their ●e Right Could never have good Fruit nor ●d ever Men ground to expect GODS blessing ●on such an unwarrantable and audacious Pre●mption Object Presbyters do voluntarly Elect and set ● Bishops to have Authority and Jurisdiction o●er themselves and therefore though they be now ●eprived of Jurisdiction they have no Cause to ●omplain for violenti non fit injuria blame themsves Ans 1. If Presbyters chused and made Bishops ●er themselves as we grant is said to be done at ●exandria then Presbyters had all that Power ● Jurisdiction at first intrinsecally in themselves ●r they could not give that to others which was ●t their own and this of it self is yeelding the ●use when it is acknowledged that Presbyters had the Original Ministerial-Power by CHRIS● Commission 2. It was not in the Power of Presbyters to ●lienate that Power which Christ had conferred ●pon them for id possumus quod Jure possum● Christ having bestowed upon them full Pasto● Authority by what Warrant could they give t● away to another or any part of it For it was g●en to be exerted by themselves in their Person Service according to their Masters Directions their Master had thought fit to lodge that Po● in the Hands of others he would have bestow it himself but never left it to their Option to S● or Give away his Gifts and so disable themsel● for the Trust and Service he committed to th● besides that it is inaccountable Ungratitude ● Contempt of their Master to throw away ● Commission and let others Dispose of it as t● please And whoever have done so we are thereby obliged to the like Practice 3. If this be the deed of Conveyance whereby ●shops over Presbyters have obtain'd a Right ● Title to sole Jurisdiction in the Church then t● cannot say they have this Right and Title f● Christ It 's a Gift of the Presbyters but not a ● of Christ And a very dishonest Gift Dishono●ble both to the Giver and Receiver Yet there are many Reasons to perswade the inadvertent succumbing of some Presby● ●ve great Occasion for the rising of Prelacy pau●tim by Degrees For first Some Ministers being seated in Places of Emi●ncy in the World specially Great Cities in con●rmity to the Civil Government and Jurisdiction ● these Places the Ministers of these Places had ●o early some Titles of Honour not common to ● other Ministers 2. And if they were eminent ●r Abilities and Prudence or of long standing in ●e Ministry When other Ministers and they ●d meet together for the Affairs of the Church ●mmonly such Men were Chosen to preside for ●e orderly Management of their Judicatories as ●olocutors or Moderators Which cannot be ●nting without Confusion yet he who did Pre●e had no power of Jurisdiction over the rest it re●aining in their Power to choose another for that ●rvice as they should see it expedient But 3. his sometimes falling into the hands of ambiti●s Men made interest not only for their conuance but for their farther Promotion usurp● upon other Ministers who were more meanly ●ated untill they had wrested Power out of their ●ands and did appropriate all Jurisdiction to ●emselves the other Ministers sinfully succum●ng under this Usurpation untill there was no ●trieving of what they had Lost Our 2d Exception is your Liturgy which after ●rious Perusal we cannot approve not that we are against a general Directory for decent Order Gospel-Administrations that each part of W●ship have its due place This we acknowledge be necessary And therefore all the Reform● Churches have provided themselves with su● Directories But that which we cannot comp● with is such a Form of Divine Service or Worsh● as is Composed by a few and peremptorily i●posed on others so as that Form of Worship s● be used and no other Our Reasons are First no Liturgy or stinted Form of Worsh● was either Composed Used or Imposed by t● Apostles or any Gospel-Ministers in the first ●ges of the Church If any Affirm there were su● Forms it 's their part to make them appear whi● hath never yet been done but by a manifest F●gery of the Apostle James