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A16497 God and man. Or, a treatise catechisticall wherein the sauing knowledge of God and man is plainely, and breifely declared, whereby such as are ignorant may be helped, to heare sermons with profit, to reade the Bible or other bookes with iudgement, to receiue the Lords Supper with comfort, to discerne betweene truth and error, with vnderstanding, and to giue an answere to their minister, or any other that shall aske them a reason of their faith, with readinesse. Collected out of the sacred Scriptures, and the most orthodoxe and best approued diuines ancient and moderne, for the good of such as desire to be made wise to saluation, and heires of eternall life. By I.B. preacher of the Word. Boughton, John, preacher of the word. 1623 (1623) STC 3410; ESTC S106544 88,185 194

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Why say you that Catechising is a declaring of the Principles of Religion out of the Scripture or Word of God B. Esay 8.20 Acts 17.11 1 Cor. 11.23 2 Tim. 4.2 3. Because nothing is to be deliuered nor receiued for a Principle of Religion or true Doctrine which hath not foundation in this Word or is not contained therein Scripture I. VVHat call you the Scripture or Word of God B. All l Iohn 5 39. Matth. 22.29 Luke 24.27 Ephes 2.20 those Bookes of the Old and New Testament penned by holy m Luke 1.7 Ioh. 16.13 2 Tim. 3 16. 2 Pet. 1.19 20.21 men of God as they were mooued by the Holy Ghost commonly called the Bible I. Which bee the Canonicall Bookes of the Old Testament B. They may be diuided into three orders The first containes Historicall books being narrations of things done which are Genesis Exodus Leuiticus Numbers Deuteronomie the booke of Ioshua Iudges Ruth two bookes of Samuel two of the Kings two of the Chronicles the bookes of Ezra Nehemiah Hester and Iob. The second are Doctrinall bookes teaching diuine Doctrines and Precepts These are the bookes of the Psalmes of the Prouerbes of the Preacher or Ecclesiastes and the Song of Songs or the Canticles The third comprehends Propheticall bookes foretelling things to come whereof some are greater namely the Prophecy of Esay Ieremie whereunto belongs his Lamentation Ezekiel and Daniel Some smaller to wit Hosea Ioel Amos Obadiah Ionah Micah Nahū Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah and Malachie all which were written in the Hebrew tongue I. Which bee the diuine Canonicall bookes of the New Testament B. They are distinguished into thrée rankes or orders The first containes Historicall bookes which are fiue The Gospell of S. Matthew Marke Luke and Iohn the Acts of the Apostles The second is of Epistles which are twenty one in number one to the Romans two to the Corinthians one to the Galathians one to the Ephesians one to the Philippians one to the Colossians two to the Thessalonians two to Timothie one to Titus one to Philemon one to the Hebrewes of Iames one of Peter two of Iohn thrée and of Iude one The third one onely Propheticall booke called the Apocalips or Reuelation of Saint Iohn which books were penned in the Gréeke tongue I. Are not Esdras Tobit Iudith and the other bookes commonly ioyned in one volume with the bookes before mentioned and interiected betweene Malachy the last of the small Prophets and the Gospell of Saint Matthew parts of the Canonicall Scripture and Word of God also and of equall authoritie and credit with the rest mentioned B. No surely and therefore are not to be alledged for confirmation of any Doctrine or grounds of our faith though they may bee profitably read for example of life and instruction of manners I. What reasons can you render for the proofe of that you say B. My reasons are these First Luke 16.29 24.27 2 Pet. 1.19 Conferre these Scriptures with the Preface before Ecclesiasticus and 2. Macab 2.23 Also Malachie was the last Propheticall Writer as may bee collected by Malac. 4.5.6 because they were not written by any of the Prophets or such as were immediatly called of God Secondly 2 Tim. 3.16 2 Pet. 1.21 See the Prologue before Ecclesiasticus and 2. Maccab. 2.24.25.26 vnto the end of the Chapter they came not by diuine Inspiration Thirdly there be many o Apocryphall Ester Chap. 12.5 6. 15.7 compared with Canonicall Ester Chap. 6.3 3.1.2 c. and 5.2 Tob. 5.12 and 12.15 Iudith 9.2 conferred with Gen. 49.5 6 7. Eccles 46. ver last with Reuel 14.13 The History of Bell. ver 31. Dan. 6.18 false and some p 2. Maccab. 12.39 40 41 c. and 14.41.42 c. Iudith 9.1 2.11.13 c. impious things contained in them Fourthly throughout the whole New Testament there is not so much as one Testimonie to bee found cited out of any of these bookes either by our Sauiour Christ or his Apostles to giue witnesse or approbation vnto them I. What Arguments are there to assure vs that those bookes of the Old and New Testament are the Scriptures and vndoubted Word of God B. Acts 2.16 17. 2 Tim. 3.16 2 Pet. 1.20.21 First the outward testimonie of themselues for they testifie of themselues that they are so Iohn 14 26. 1 Cor. 2.10 11 12 13. 1 Iohn 2.20.27 Secondly The inward testimonie of the Holy Ghost which doth most effectually perswade our hearts that they be diuine Thirdly their Antiquitie Fourthly the singular Maiestie and sublimitie of stile which euerywhere shineth in them 1 Mac. 1.56 57 Fiftly the miraculous preseruation of them against the rage and fury of aduersaries Gen 15.13.14 compared with Exod. 1.11.13 14 c. Chap. 7. 20. Chap. 8 9 10 11 12. also 14.27 28. Esay 7.14 accomplished Mat. 1.21 22 c. Mich. 5.2 Mat. 2.1 Luke 2.4 5 c. Gen. 49.10 Luke 2 3 c. Gen. 12.2 Exod 1.7.12 Numb 26.4 5 6 7 c. Gen. 3.15 Col 2.14 15. Heb. 2.14 15. Sixtly the precise and wonderfull accomplishment of the Prophecies therein contained in the same manner as they were fortold though many hundred yeeres after comming to passe Seuenthly Reuel 6.9 the constancie of the Saints and holy Martyres of God which haue sealed the same with their bloud Iohn 3.2 Ex. Chap. 8 9 10. Acts 5.12 c. Mark 16.20 Heb. 2.4 Eightly the rare miracles by which God hath confirmed the Doctrine and approoued the Penners thereof to bée immediatly called of him Ninthly Ex. 32.23.24 c. Numb 12.1 2 3. 20.11.12 Psal 51. 73.2 3.13 14. Mat. 26.69 70. c. Iohn 20.25 Acts 15.39 the impartiall faithfulnes of the Penners of them not sparing to record vnto all succeeding ages the faults and blemishes both of themselues and such as were nearest and dearest vnto them Tenthly the n 1 Cor. 14.24.25 Heb 4.12 admirable power and exceeding efficacie they haue in the consciences of men o 2 Tim. 3.16 conuincing p 2 Cor. 3.6 killing q Acts 2.37 24.25 terrifying and amazing some r Psal 19 7.8 119.99.100.104.105 illuminating ſ Psal 19.8 119.111 reioycing t Rom. 15.4 comforting and u Psal 19.7 Acts 26.18 conuerting others c I. What are the properties of these Scriptures B. They haue their whole authoritie from God alone the Author of them and not from the Church I. How proue you this B. Psal 19.7 119.1.2.88 Esay 8.20 First because the Scriptures are the Testimonie of God now that cannot receiue authoritie from men and therefore neither the Scriptures Secondly because the Scriptures are before the Church for it is x Esay 2.2 Mat. 28.19 Acts 1 8.9.10 gathered y Iames 1.13 1 Pet. 1.23 regenerated and z Acts 20.32 c. Ephes 4.11.12 13. Psal 119.9.105 Ephes 2.20 gouerned by them Thirdly
of Heauen and Earth with all the workes that are therein by fire which as learned Diuines are of opinion is called in Scripture Mat. 24.29 30 ● Pet. 3.7.10.11 the signe of the sonne of Man I. In what place shall this Iudgement be B. Partly on the earth where the wicked shall stand and heare their doome and partly in the m 1 Thess 4.17 Iude 14. ayre whither the Godly shall bee rapt and caught vp to méete their Lord and Sauiour and to be his n 1 Cor. 6.2 3. Math. 19.28 assessors and assistants as it were in the arraignment and iudgement of the Reprobate both men and Angels I. Who shall be iudged B. All o Rom. 14 10 1● 2 Cor. 5.10 men without exception of what sexe age state degrée or condition soeuer which either heretofore haue béene now are or shall bee hereafter liuing vpon the face of the earth As also the p 1 Cor. 6.3 2 Pet. 2.4 Diuels whose sinne shall then be manifested to the whole world and the q Math. 8.29 Mark 1.24 full Viols of Gods wrath powred downe vpon them for the same I. Who shall be Iudge B. r Acts 10.42 17.31 Iesus Christ t Luk. 20.26 and 23.30 Reu. 6.14 15 16 17. to the vnspeakable ſ Luke 21.28 Reu. 22.20 comfort of the faithfull and no lesser terror of the wicked I. In what manner shall Christ come to Iudgement B. In a u Acts 1.11 Math. 24.30 visible conspicuous manner in his glorified humanity as hee ascended after his Resurrection hee shall on a x Math. 24.27.37 38. c. sudden y 1 Thess 4.16 descend from heauen and come in the cloudes z Luke 21.27 Reu. 1.7 with a Math. 24.30 Titus 2.13 wonderfull power maiestie and glory with a b Math. 24.30 1 Thess 4.16 shoute with the voyce of the Archangell and the Trumpet of God most regally attended with the innumerable c Mat. 25.31 2 Thess 1.7 troopes of his holy Angels VVhat shall bee done when Christ is come in the cloudes B. Math. 19.28 25.31 Hee shall sit downe vpon a most glorious Throne of Maiestie Secondly all both d 1 Cor. 6.3 Iude 6. Diuels and e Math. 25.32 Rom. 14.10 Men shall be conuented before him Thirdly he shall separate the godly and Elect from the wicked and Reprobate Psalm 1.5 and 25.31 32 33. placing the one at his right the other at his left hand Fourthly the f Rom. 2.16 1 Cor. 4.5 thoughts g Mat. 12.36 37 Iude 14 15. words and h Eccle. 12.14 2 Cor. 5.10 déedes of them both shall be manifested i Luke 8.17 tryed and k Rom. 2.15 16 1 Cor. 3.13 examined theirs who haue had no further illumination by the Law of l Rom. 2.12 Nature written in their hearts their 's to whom God hath vouchsafed the knowledge thereof by his m Rom. 2.12 Law and n Rom. 2.16 Gospell written in the bookes of the Old and New Testament and further of both by the euidence and verdict of their seuerall o Rom. 2.15 16 Reue. 20.12 consciences which by the wonderfull power of God shall then most perfectly present to their memories all their actions c. good or euill when where or howsoeuer done in this life and accordingly shall testifie with or against excuse or accuse and condemne them Fiftly he shall pronounce a p Acts 17.31 Rom. 2.5 iust vpright and q Mal. 3.6 irreuocable sentence vpon r Rom. 2.6 7 8 c. Ierem. 17.10 euery one according to their ſ Math. 16.11 2 Cor 5.10 workes as being the infallible t Math. 25.35 36 c. and 12.34 35. signes and euidences both of faith and vnbeleefe first u Math 25.34 c. Luke 22.30 the sentence of absolution vpon the godly and after of condemnation vpon the wicked Lastly after sentence shall follow most x Dan. 7.9 10. Math. 25.46 swift and spéedy execution without all manner of delay the y Math. 13.49 50. and 25.46 Reprobate being instantly forced whether they will or no to goe into euerlasting punishment and the Elect immediately possessed of eternall life I. Tell me more particularly and fully what shall bee the euent and issue of this Iudgement to the Elect and Reprobate B. The issue hereof to the Reprobate shall bee most terrible and dreadfull for immediately after sentence once pronounced vpon them by Christ they shall be driuen and banished from she most ioyous and blissefull a Math. 25.41 and 7.23 presence of God the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost and from all societie fellowship and communion with his holy b Luke 13.28 and 16.26 Angels and Saints and cast into c Math. 18.8 9. and 23.33 Hell fire where both in d Math. 5 29.30 body and e Math. 16.26 and 10.28 soule and euery f Math. 5.29 all the members of our bodies haue beene instruments of sinne and therefore shal receiue the wages of sinne Rom. 6.19 and 3.13 14 15. part and member of them they shall be tormented with g Esay 30.33 Math. 8.12 inconceiuable tortures with the h Math. 25.41 2 Pet. 2.4 Diuell and his Angels and that for i Mat 25.41.46 Mar. 9.43 44. c. euermore without all hope of any k Luk. 16.24 25 26. Reu. 14.11 and 20.10 intermission remission diminution remedy or ease the least that can be imagined so much as for a minute of time I. What shall the euent or issue of it be to the Elect or godly B. Infinitely happy for they shall l Mat. 25.46 incontinently with excéeding and m Reu. 19.6 7. If there be such ioy in Heauen among the Angels at the conuersion but of one of Gods elect Luk. 15.10 Oh how infinite then must needs their ioy be when all Gods elect together shall be glorified c. triumphant ioy be receiued vp into the n Math. 8.11 25.34 Kingdome of Heauen where they shall enioy the blessed glorious presence fellowship and communion of o Psal 16.11 God the Father p Luke 23.43 Iohn 14.3 Sonne and Holy Ghost and of all his holy q Hebr. 12.22 Math. 22 30. Angels r Math. 8.11 Hebr. 12.13 Patriarches Prophets Apostles and other Saints also a most perfect fréedome from all ſ Ephe. 5.26.27 Reue. 21.27 sinne paine t Rom. 2.10 Reu. 14.13 labour u Reu. 21.4 passions x Reu. 7.16 17. Math. 22.30 infirmities y 1 Cor. 13.8 9 c. Reu. 22.5 imperfections z 1 Cor. 15.24 25 26. from Satan Rom. 16.20 the wicked Lu. 16.26 Hell Rom. 8.1 death Luke 20.36 enemies a Acts 3.19 Reue. 21.4 miseries troubles and euils c. and be possessed of such b 1 Cor. 13.10 11 12. wisedome c 1 Cor. 15.48 49. Ephe. 5.26 27. holynesse d Esay 35.10 Psal 16.11 and 36.8 Math. 25.21.23 happynesse ioyes pleasures and e Rom. 2.7.10 2 Cor. 4.17 18. glory both in f 1 Cor. 15.42 43. body and g Phil. 3.20 soule as neither h Esay 64.4 1 Cor. 2.9 eye hath séene nor eare hath heard nor can possibly enter into the heart of man to conceiue and that not for a time a few moneths or yéeres c. but to all eternitie for i Psa 16 11. Math. 25.46 1 Peter 1.4 euer and euer without all possibilitie of being depriued of or losing the same in whole or in part or hauing them interrupted so much as for the least moment or particle of time that can be conceiued I. But shall all the faithfull haue equall measure of glory and happinesse in Heauen B. Noe but according as they haue receiued greater or lesser measure of gifts and graces k Luk. 19.15.16 17 18 19. 1 Cor. 3.8 and 2 Cor. 9.6 and more or lesse faithfully dispensed the same to the glory of God the giuer and the benefit of his Church and children So accordingly not of l Luke 17.10 merit but of Gods free m Luke 12.32 Ephe. 2.8 grace fauour and n Titus 1.2 Gal. 3.15 16 17 18.29 promise shall they be crowned with a o 1 Cor. 15.41 42. Phil. 4.17 greater or lesser eminency of glory and felicity yet so as hee that hath least shall haue such a p Psa 16.11 and 17.15 and 36.8 hence called a full reward 2 Ioh. 8. fulnesse as hee is any way capable of so that he shall neither couet increase nor grieue because hee hath so little nor q 1 Cor. 13.4 enuy any that hath more nor in the least measure desire to change or to be otherwise but bee fully satisfied and aboundantly contented exceedingly r Psa 16.5 6. reioycing euermore in his lot and portion and no lesse in others ſ 1 Cor. 12.25 26. Then our loue to one another shall be perfect 1 Cor. 13.10 ergo c. glory though surpassing his then in his owne I. Shall there be also an inequality or differing degrees of torments in Hell B. Assuredly there shall according as men haue beene t Luk. 12.47 48 Ierem. 32.19 Math. 16.27 greater or lesser sinners more or lesse dishonoured God by their vngodly and impious deedes So proportionably shall their woe and misery be the u Math. 10.15 and 11.22.24 and 23.14 15. more or lesse grieuous and intollerable yet so as that he who hath least shal haue so much as he is x Math. 24.51 Luke 13.28 Hence called destruction perdition of the creature 2. Th. 1.9 2 Pet. 3.7 comprehensiue of or possibly able to endure I. VVhat seruice shall the Saints in Heauen performe vnto God for all his infinite and vnspeakable loue and mercy vnto them in his Sonne Iesus Christ B. They shall continually with the blessed Quire of all his holy Angels be praysing Reu. 4.10 11. and 5.12 13. lauding and magnifying his great and glorious Name for the same world without end FINIS