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A30973 A discourse concerning the laws ecclesiastical and civil made against hereticks by popes, emperors and kings, provincial and general councils, approved by the church of Rome with a preface against persecuting and destroying hereticks / by a cordial friend to the Protestant religion now by law established in these realms. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691.; Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1682 (1682) Wing B828; ESTC R16393 97,782 178

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the_o all-ruling_a providence_n of_o god_n shall_v set_v over_o i_o and_o patient_o to_o suffer_v where_o i_o can_v conscientious_o obey_v and_o i_o conjure_v all_o reform_a christian_n if_o ever_o they_o lie_v under_o these_o unhappy_a circumstance_n not_o to_o blaspheme_v their_o holy_a call_v or_o cast_v a_o scandal_n on_o the_o reformation_n by_o any_o mutiny_n or_o insurrection_n against_o god_n vicegenent_n which_o will_v assure_o incense_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n still_o more_o against_o they_o prolong_v their_o misery_n and_o make_v their_o temporal_a calamity_n be_v a_o sad_a prologue_n to_o eternal_a but_o that_o they_o will_v resolve_v to_o suffer_v as_o become_v christian_n and_o to_o commit_v their_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o §_o xii_o 4._o this_o treatise_n may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o prevent_v be_v gull_v and_o delude_v by_o fair_a word_n and_o specious_a promise_n and_o by_o vain_a hope_n of_o freedom_n from_o these_o dreadful_a misery_n if_o this_o religion_n shall_v prevail_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o avow_a principle_n of_o popery_n nothing_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o than_o to_o permit_v the_o heretic_n to_o escape_v these_o sad_a and_o direful_a effect_n of_o their_o inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o whatsoever_o prince_n neglect_v to_o execute_v these_o punishment_n on_o any_o other_o score_n but_o those_o of_o policy_n must_v solemn_o condemn_v the_o constitution_n of_o those_o general_a council_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o must_v believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o fallible_a but_o false_a in_o her_o determination_n and_o guilty_a of_o more_o murder_n and_o barbarity_n than_o all_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o the_o ten_o persecution_n he_o must_v continue_v in_o and_o own_o that_o church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o yet_o he_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o vile_a church_n on_o earth_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n imaginable_a 43._o mr._n l'estrange_n take_v care_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n do_v not_o exercise_v one_o act_n of_o tyranny_n over_o his_o protestant_a subject_n but_o he_o forget_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v first_o depose_v and_o then_o stab_v for_o his_o remissness_n in_o that_o matter_n 4._o he_o be_v twice_o depose_v by_o gregory_n the_o fourteen_o a._n d._n 1591._o by_o clement_n the_o eight_o a._n d._n 1592._o as_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a rebellion_n and_o defection_n of_o his_o r._n catholic_n subject_n he_o be_v force_v for_o quietness_n sake_n to_o turn_v papist_n a._n d._n 1594._o and_o yet_o because_o he_o be_v indulgent_a towards_o heretic_n his_o life_n be_v attempt_v the_o same_o year_n by_o john_n castel_n belong_v to_o the_o jesuit_n by_o a_o monk_n a._n d._n 1600._o and_o he_o be_v at_o last_o stab_v by_o ravilliac_n and_o because_o other_o frequent_o object_v the_o like_a example_n of_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n towards_o the_o hugonot_n to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v section_n the_o ninteenth_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o add_v 1._o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thirteen_o till_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sixteen_o century_n all_o europe_n have_v scarce_o equal_v the_o severity_n of_o france_n for_o persecution_n of_o this_o kind_n or_o frequency_n of_o council_n make_v law_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o in_o this_o treatise_n you_o will_v find_v 2._o the_o author_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n inform_v we_o 13._o that_o their_o prince_n have_v not_o lose_v the_o design_n of_o destroy_a heretic_n though_o prudence_n have_v oblige_v they_o for_o the_o present_a to_o suspend_v it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o they_o without_o great_a danger_n vengeance_n and_o bellarmin_n himself_o will_v grant_v non_fw-la esse_fw-la haereticos_fw-la bello_fw-la petendos_fw-la quando_fw-la sunt_fw-la fortiores_fw-la nobis_fw-la that_o heretic_n may_v be_v spare_v when_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o r._n catholic_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o more_o of_o they_o may_v perish_v than_o of_o we_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o lenity_n that_o ever_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n towards_o the_o protestant_n if_o any_o man_n can_v show_v i_o 1._o that_o any_o of_o the_o law_n here_o mention_v have_v be_v condemn_v abrogate_a or_o relax_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o french_a church_n 2._o that_o any_o prince_n have_v be_v blame_v for_o or_o in_o the_o least_o deter_v by_o any_o of_o her_o prelate_n from_o execute_v of_o those_o law_n or_o even_o exempt_v from_o that_o oath_n which_o say_v the_o pope_n do_v bind_v they_o to_o extirpate_v heretic_n or_o that_o by_o any_o council_n of_o the_o r._n church_n they_o ever_o be_v permit_v to_o neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o or_o that_o from_o the_o thirteen_o to_o the_o sixteen_o century_n any_o prince_n escape_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n who_o do_v neglect_v to_o execute_v they_o 3._o that_o any_o country_n or_o city_n have_v be_v reject_v from_o communion_n with_o that_o church_n for_o massacre_a protestant_n and_o kill_v many_o myriad_n of_o they_o in_o cold_a blood_n if_o 4._o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o do_v oblige_v they_o to_o receive_v other_o article_n of_o faith_n determine_v by_o those_o council_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o council_n or_o other_o equal_o oblige_v if_o last_o there_o be_v no_o design_n on_o foot_n for_o the_o destruction_n and_o extirpation_n of_o a_o pestilent_a heresy_n which_o have_v long_o reign_v in_o the_o north_n of_o europe_n if_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v evince_v then_o may_v we_o have_v some_o little_a hope_n of_o be_v kind_o deal_v with_o by_o a_o popish_a prince_n though_o he_o be_v zealous_a to_o a_o miracle_n for_o propagation_n of_o the_o r._n faith_n and_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n thus_o to_o purge_v his_o territory_n from_o heretical_a pravity_n the_o content_n of_o the_o discourse_n §_o i._o the_o head_n to_o which_o the_o law_n make_v against_o heretic_n may_v be_v reduce_v page_n 2._o §_o ii_o the_o endeavour_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o preserve_v her_o member_n from_o that_o which_o she_o be_v please_v to_o call_v heresy_n be_v 1._o bind_v all_o her_o male_n at_o fourteen_o and_o female_n at_o twelve_o to_o abjure_v all_o heresy_n 2._o and_o also_o governor_n to_o do_v the_o same_o 3._o forbid_v layman_n to_o dispute_v public_o or_o private_o touch_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o 4._o withhold_v from_o they_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o hence_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o religion_n p._n 3_o 4._o §_o iii_o the_o care_n they_o take_v for_o discover_v and_o apprehend_v heretic_n pag._n 5._o §_o iv._o the_o person_n authorize_v for_o this_o work_n viz._n inquisitor_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o the_o assistence_n they_o must_v have_v from_o civil_a governor_n they_o have_v power_n to_o require_v the_o magistrate_n assistence_n in_o inquire_v after_o take_v and_o spoil_v heretic_n to_o compel_v all_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o swear_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o if_o they_o know_v of_o any_o heretic_n to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o secure_v they_o all_o earl_n baron_n rector_n and_o consul_n etc._n etc._n must_v also_o swear_v efficacious_o to_o assist_v the_o church_n according_a to_o their_o power_n in_o this_o work_n p._n 6_o 7._o §_o v._o these_o law_n be_v make_v or_o be_v make_v by_o other_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o approve_a general_n council_n who_o also_o give_v power_n to_o these_o inquisitor_n archbishop_n etc._n etc._n to_o require_v a_o corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o a_o crucifix_n from_o all_o who_o they_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n to_o answer_v to_o question_n contain_v all_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o undergo_v this_o canonical_a purgation_n to_o condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n they_o give_v this_o power_n to_o they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o over_o all_o person_n of_o what_o dignity_n soever_o p._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o §_o vi_o when_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o apprehend_v they_o and_o their_o favourer_n must_v be_v excommunicate_v their_o good_n confiscate_v the_o house_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v must_v be_v destroy_v their_o person_n must_v be_v imprison_v when_o they_o have_v they_o in_o
hold_v at_o bezier_n a._n d._n 1246._o can._n 31._o by_o a_o council_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n hold_v at_o alby_n in_o france_n can._n 11_o 12._o moreover_o this_o oath_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tolose_a and_o alby_n ibid._n be_v to_o be_v renew_v upon_o they_o every_o two_o year_n and_o all_z that_o do_v come_v in_o and_o confess_v their_o heresy_n must_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n say_v this_o council_n of_o bezier_n can._n 5._o 2._o all_o consul_n governor_n of_o castle_n authority_n and_o baron_n must_v be_v compel_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o abjure_v heretic_n with_o the_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n of_o they_o 308._o say_v the_o provincial_a council_n of_o narbon_n can._n 15._o 3._o no_o layman_n upon_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n must_v dispute_v public_o or_o private_o touch_v the_o catholic_n faith_n 182._o say_v nicholas_n the_o three_o const._n 2._o §_o 19_o 4._o no_o layman_n must_v have_v any_o book_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n except_o the_o psaltery_a the_o breviary_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n three_z new_a testament_n book_n of_o the_o roman_a edition_n any_o of_o which_o they_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 430._o say_v the_o council_n of_o tolose_a can._n 14._o and_o sure_o such_o unworthy_a art_n do_v give_v just_a reason_n to_o all_o consider_v person_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o need_v thus_o to_o be_v support_v by_o oath_n and_o abjuration_n make_v by_o child_n by_o stop_v of_o man_n mouth_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o ask_v that_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o all_o man_n be_v oblige_v 15._o by_o their_o christianity_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o give_v to_o all_o that_o ask_v it_o and_o by_o withhold_v of_o those_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v 15._o they_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v continual_o read_v unto_o continual_o 7._o talk_v of_o by_o the_o people_n to_o which_o they_o by_o the_o prophet_n be_v advise_v to_o go_v and_o by_o which_o to_o pass_v 20._o judgement_n on_o those_o who_o speak_v unto_o they_o of_o religious_a matter_n which_o our_o lord_n do_v enjoin_v they_o both_o 39_o to_o hear_v and_o search_v as_o also_o his_o apostle_n do_v commend_v 15._o they_o who_o from_o their_o youth_n have_v know_v and_o who_o upon_o occasion_n search_v the_o scripture_n and_o also_o those_o 11._o of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v on_o purpose_n write_v in_o the_o most_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o world_n that_o all_o may_v know_v they_o and_o in_o great_a plainness_n of_o speech_n 12._o that_o they_o may_v understand_v they_o and_o which_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v vehement_o commend_v to_o the_o perusal_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o which_o the_o heathen_a persecutor_n as_o fierce_o as_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v strive_v to_o wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n §_o iii_o 2._o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n to_o keep_v they_o ignorant_a and_o blind_a some_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o religion_n and_o other_o by_o converse_v with_o man_n of_o better_a principle_n or_o read_v that_o so_o pestilent_a and_o therefore_o careful_o forbid_a book_n the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o superstition_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n and_o so_o become_v according_a to_o their_o notion_n heretic_n 1._o all_o imaginable_a care_n be_v use_v that_o they_o may_v not_o escape_v their_o hellish_a cruelty_n nor_o find_v a_o corner_n in_o village_n or_o wood_n above_o or_o under_o ground_n which_o may_v preserve_v they_o from_o their_o fury_n and_o therefore_o 2._o for_o the_o better_a discover_v and_o apprehend_v of_o heretic_n and_o those_o who_o favour_n and_o abet_v they_o or_o be_v suspect_v of_o these_o matter_n they_o have_v these_o follow_a person_n authorise_v for_o that_o work_n 619._o 1119._o 1._o inquisitor_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n constitute_v by_o his_o holiness_n for_o that_o end_n v_o leg._n fred._n 2._o 2._o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o diocese_n with_o their_o official_o and_o vicar_n and_o 3._o abbot_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o assistence_n of_o these_o person_n every_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n throughout_o lombardy_n and_o italy_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v twelve_o honest_a man_n two_o notary_n and_o as_o many_o servant_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o two_o of_o the_o brethren_n inquisitor_n shall_v think_v fit_a who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o search_v after_o apprehend_v heretic_n or_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o diocesan_n or_o his_o vicar_n and_o to_o require_v all_o person_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o so_o do_v constit._fw-la innocentii_fw-la quarti_fw-la cap._n 3_o 4._o clem._n 4_o const._n 13._o leg._n 3_o 605._o 173._o these_o be_v the_o person_n authorise_v by_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o court_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o to_o discover_v and_o apprehend_v the_o heretic_n and_o his_o abettor_n and_o their_o commission_n be_v exceed_o large_a for_o §_o iv._o 1._o if_o the_o bishop_n his_o vicar_n the_o inquisitor_n or_o these_o 12_o officer_n require_v it_o the_o magistrate_n must_v assist_v they_o in_o inquire_v after_o take_v and_o spoil_v heretic_n by_o send_v soldier_n with_o they_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o city_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o li._n by_o village_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 50_o li._n by_o private_a person_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 25_o li._n const._n innoc._n iu._n 606._o cap._n 19_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o every_o governor_n and_o private_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o inquisitor_n and_o official_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o 174._o visitor_n to_o apprehend_v heretic_n const._n 13._o l._n 18._o 2._o 608._o they_o also_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v all_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o swear_v that_o if_o they_o know_v of_o any_o heretic_n or_o any_o that_o keep_v secret_a conventicle_n or_o any_o that_o believe_v defend_v receive_v or_o favour_n heretic_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o they_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_n const._n innoc._n iu._n cap._n 30._o 428._o the_o council_n of_o tolose_a can._n 1._o decree_n that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v in_o every_o parish_n within_o their_o city_n and_o without_o bind_v one_o priest_n and_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a lay_v man_n or_o more_o if_o that_o be_v needful_a by_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v diligent_o faithful_o and_o frequent_o inquire_v after_o heretic_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n by_o search_v any_o house_n or_o subterraneal_a receptacle_n that_o may_v give_v suspicion_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o heretic_n believer_n favourer_n receiver_n or_o defender_n of_o they_o they_o will_v secure_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o fly_v and_o then_o with_o all_o speed_n give_v intimation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n lord_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o place_n 672._o 694._o this_o decree_n be_v renew_v by_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o bezier_n hold_v an._n do._n 1246._o can._n 34._o by_o the_o council_n of_o alby_n can._n 1._o p._n 722._o by_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n a._n d._n 1234._o can._n 5._o the_o council_n 325._o of_o saltzburgh_n hold_v a._n d._n 1420._o command_n all_o person_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n and_o eternal_a death_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o know_v that_o any_o heretic_n be_v in_o their_o territory_n to_o reveal_v they_o to_o their_o superior_n and_o all_o magistrate_n when_o the_o inquisitor_n give_v notice_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n to_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n can._n 32._o and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o nicholas_n the_o three_o 182._o direct_v to_o all_o christian_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o excommunication_n who_o neglect_n to_o do_v so_o 3._o the_o lord_n of_o territory_n must_v be_v solicitous_a to_o inquire_v after_o heretic_n in_o their_o house_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o destroy_v their_o hide_v place_n 427._o council_n tolos_n can._n 3._o stat._n raimundi_fw-la com._n tolos_n council_n albiense_n can._n 4._o p._n 723._o they_o must_v assist_v the_o ordinary_a in_o take_v they_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n 1912._o council_n paris_n a._n d._n 1346._o can._n 4._o 4._o all_o earl_n baron_n rector_n and_o consul_n of_o city_n and_o other_o secular_a power_n bear_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v admonish_v by_o the_o diocesan_n to_o