much_o from_o i_o i_o only_o add_v this_o that_o diana_n indeed_o be_v worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o too_o this_o inscription_n will_v witness_v abundant_o monmouthsh_n t._n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la but_o this_o tradition_n for_o i_o may_v call_v it_o no_o better_o that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v believe_v by_o many_o i_o by_o no_o mean_n mean_v mr._n selden_n among_o such_o 8._o yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o sport_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n his_o wit_n which_o he_o have_v extraordinary_a and_o in_o most_o weighty_a matter_n surpass_v other_o man_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o conjecture_v be_v free_a as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v imagine_v it_o may_v be_v call_v at_o first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o diana_n imitate_v the_o conceit_n of_o humphrey_n lhuid_n which_o you_o hear_v even_o now_o derive_v verulamium_n from_o verlhan_n that_o be_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v now_o say_v he_o that_o the_o antique_a course_n be_v to_o title_n their_o city_n oft_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o power_n adore_v in_o they_o be_v plain_a by_o beth-el_a among_o the_o hebrew_n heliopolis_n which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d egypt_n and_o the_o same_o in_o greece_n phoenicia_n elsewhere_o and_o by_o athens_n name_v from_o minerva_n but_o especial_o from_o this_o suppose_a deity_n of_o diana_n to_o who_o in_o substance_n homer_n no_o less_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o dianam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o pallas_n have_v diverse_a have_v their_o title_n as_o artemisium_n in_o italy_n and_o eubaea_n and_o that_o c._n bubastis_n in_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v in_o egyptian_a both_v a_o cat_n and_o diana_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v not_o very_o far_o off_o for_o though_o the_o house_n be_v quite_o contiguous_a now_o yet_o heretofore_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n as_o i_o find_v it_o londoniae_n write_v it_o be_v account_v from_o london_n thither_o two_o mile_n but_o i_o find_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o any_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o main_a testimony_n worth_n speak_v of_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o monk_n and_o he_o too_o but_o of_o obscure_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o learnede_a man_n i_o have_v know_v this_o last_o age_n in_o england_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o in_o his_o turn_n over_o of_o 129._o succardus_fw-la his_o book_n on_o purpose_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o joannes_n fleet_n who_o after_o he_o and_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o his_o work_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n i_o can_v cite_v unto_o you_o if_o i_o think_v it_o have_v any_o better_a credit_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n 14._o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n britain_n history_n for_o another_o temple_n of_o apollo_n against_o which_o king_n bladud_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n at_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o fly_a humour_n forsooth_o and_o as_o the_o story_n of_o bladud_n be_v ancient_a than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o so_o do_v caesar_n himself_o say_v that_o apollo_n be_v esteem_v a_o gallico_n god_n before_o his_o come_n hither_o golunt_fw-la apolinem_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la eandem_fw-la fere_n quam_fw-la reliquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la habent_fw-la opinionem_fw-la â—…um_fw-la morbos_fw-la depellere_fw-la vide_fw-la plinium_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 44._o caesar_n indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n of_o their_o sacra_fw-la as_o well_o as_o their_o language_n their_o rite_n they_o come_v to_o learn_v here_o most_o a_o end_n if_o you_o hear_v caesar_n supra_fw-la disciplina_fw-la inquit_fw-la druidum_fw-la illi_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la publica_fw-la ac_fw-la privata_fw-la procurant_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la in_o britannia_n reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimutur_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la qui_fw-la diligentius_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la volunt_fw-la plerumque_fw-la illo_fw-la discendi_fw-la causa_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la and_o true_o unquestionable_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancients_n be_v yet_o extant_a which_o teach_v we_o that_o apollo_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o belatucadrus_n as_o of_o lingua_fw-la abellio_n also_o in_o gaul_n and_o 28._o beleâ—…s_n or_o beliâ—…us_n both_o among_o they_o and_o here_o too_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o burdigal_n ausonius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o gaul_n the_o sexton_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o deity_n be_v by_o a_o very_a suitable_a name_n call_v call_v phaebitius_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v stirpe_fw-la satus_fw-la druidum_fw-la itself_o be_v name_v belenus_n hence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o herba_fw-la apollinarea_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v taint_v their_o arrow_n be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d belenium_fw-la in_o tertullia_n apologetic_n cap._n xxiii_o belinus_n be_v nericorum_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o pierre_n pithou_n read_v it_o but_o where_o ever_o you_o find_v he_o he_o be_v still_o render_v by_o apollo_n he_o be_v the_o aquileian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o countrey-god_n say_v herodian_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n they_o call_v he_o belis_n and_o worship_v he_o in_o extraordinary_a manner_n think_v he_o to_o be_v apollo_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o must_v mend_v the_o author_n and_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o maximini_n tell_v we_o that_o menophilus_n and_o crispinus_n two_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o god_n belenus_n have_v give_v assurance_n by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o maximinus_n shall_v be_v overcome_v whence_o also_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n maximinus_n be_v slay_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o apollo_n fight_v against_o he_o and_o that_o that_o victory_n be_v not_o maximus_n or_o the_o senate_n but_o of_o the_o god_n themselves_o there_o be_v many_o vota_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n make_v to_o apollo_n belenus_n augustus_n inscribe_v upon_o foursquare_a altar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la of_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la and_o also_o gruter_n the_o visible_a footstep_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cassibelin_n and_o cunobelin_n two_o britain_n king_n mention_v in_o caesar_n and_o dio._n and_o the_o very_a name_n whole_a in_o the_o british_a history_n in_o king_n 1â—…_n belinus_n the_o brother_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o brennus_n '_o and_o from_o who_o our_o antiquary_n will_v have_v belins-gate_n in_o this_o great_a city_n so_o call_v perhaps_o also_o thence_o be_v beleus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o cimbri_n or_o gau_n 3._o conquer_v by_o c._n marius_n for_o britan._n lhuid_n say_v that_o the_o name_n be_v familiar_a among_o his_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n now_o whether_o belinus_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n belin_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o flavus_fw-la or_o yellow_a according_o as_o apollo_n be_v both_o by_o latin_a and_o greek_a poet_n so_o call_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o or_o else_o from_o some_o asiatic_a original_a i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o to_o determine_v true_o in_o hesychius_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v in_o cynobelinus_n his_o coin_n belinus_n be_v britan._n impress_v play_v on_o his_o harp_n that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o apollo_n be_v mean_v and_o now_o when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o learned_a peter_n pithou_n will_v deduce_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o frequent_a epithet_n of_o this_o deity_n in_o homer_n but_o i_o know_v not_o with_o how_o great_a judgement_n as_o also_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o much_o 126._o celebrate_a inscription_n of_o apollo_n 763._o grannus_n find_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n i_o will_v have_v do_v this_o discourse_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o concern_v this_o famous_a city_n matter_n gallant_a and_o magnificent_a enough_o there_o remain_v many_o other_o great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n concern_v it_o which_o deserve_o challenge_v as_o their_o due_n room_n also_o in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o i_o have_v former_o wherewith_o
paunton_n also_o at_o not_o a_o unlike_a remoteness_n from_o what_o be_v set_v down_o there_o gives_z good_a credit_n unto_o from_o the_o marga_n or_o marle_n and_o its_o site_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n its_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o denomination_n for_o the_o late_a i_o have_v several_a time_n teach_v out_o of_o plutarch_n what_o dunum_n signify_v namely_o a_o rise_a place_n as_o for_o the_o other_o word_n marga_n 〈◊〉_d lemâ—…a_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v there_o where_o he_o treat_v de_fw-fr terra_fw-la quam_fw-la britannia_fw-la &_o gallia_n amat_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v he_o quam_fw-la britannia_fw-la &_o gallia_n invenere_fw-la alere_fw-la eam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la quod_fw-la genus_fw-la vocant_fw-la margam_n but_o camden_n speak_v of_o little_a use_n of_o marle_n in_o those_o part_n he_o indeed_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n find_v gypsum_fw-la near_o there_o in_o which_o perhaps_o pliny_n may_v be_v mistake_v for_o his_o margu_n else_o he_o think_v it_o be_v never_o well_o search_v for_o there_o there_o be_v find_v there_o about_o also_o the_o stone_n call_v from_o its_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d astroite_n the_o form_n of_o which_o camden_n describe_v after_o 6._o agricola_n and_o other_o but_o i_o will_v meddle_v not_o with_o it_o as_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o present_a design_n in_o hand_n ad_fw-la pontem_n m._n p._n vii_o that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wytham_n be_v yet_o call_v paunton_n to_o this_o day_n our_o antiquary_n do_v general_o believe_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o two_o station_n on_o either_o hand_n which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o at_o present_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n from_o a_o bridge_n for_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v here_o in_o old_a time_n join_v with_o the_o bridge_n clear_o evince_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o say_v that_o correct_v pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o musive_a work_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o here_o wherefore_o aldus_fw-la his_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n may_v be_v observe_v where_o you_o find_v it_o false_o print_v ad_fw-la pontum_fw-la josias_n simlerus_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o antoninus_n will_v have_v this_o town_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o call_v pons_n aelii_n where_o sub_fw-la deuce_n imperii_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la tribunis_fw-la cohortis_fw-la i._o cornaviorum_fw-la keep_v his_o guard_n which_o station_n be_v long_o before_o first_o appoint_v by_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v far_o away_o off_o by_o the_o vallum_n he_o yet_o our_o harrison_n follow_v who_o have_v describe_v unto_o we_o britain_n in_o english_a william_n fulk_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o boston_n that_o be_v s._n buttolphe_n town_n in_o this_o same_o shire_n though_o the_o itinerary_a account_n do_v whole_o reclaim_v and_o gainsay_v it_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n crococalana_n m._n p._n vii_o in_o the_o diverse_a reading_n collect_v to_o antoninus_n there_o be_v crorolana_n set_v down_o which_o in_o very_a deed_n signify_v nothing_o and_o may_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o have_v be_v quite_o leave_v out_o in_o antoninus_n that_o town_n be_v call_v so_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v ancaster_n nothing_o but_o a_o long_a street_n upon_o the_o military_a highway_n at_o the_o entrance_n from_o the_o south_n our_o antiquary_n say_v he_o see_v a_o trench_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n about_o there_o the_o british_a or_o old_a name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o situation_n for_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc_n mâ—…ur_n with_o the_o britain_n do_v signify_v magnum_fw-la collem_fw-la or_o a_o great_a hill_n as_o cruc_n occhidient_a do_v a_o western_a hill_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n very_o ancient_a writer_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o with_o colana_n camden_n our_o antiquary_n know_v not_o neither_o have_v we_o time_n to_o think_v of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v if_o we_o true_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 2._o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n we_o shall_v also_o better_o know_v this_o in_o this_o town_n the_o roman_a coin_v keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n therein_o beside_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n sometime_o open_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o site_n by_o the_o praetorian_a causey_n or_o highway_n and_o due_a distance_n between_o it_o and_o lindum_n or_o lincoln_n william_n harrison_n 17._o say_v ancaster_n have_v be_v a_o great_a thing_n for_o many_o square_a and_o colour_a pavement_n vault_n and_o arch_n be_v yet_o find_v and_o oft_o lay_v open_a by_o such_o as_o dig_v and_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o same_o and_o among_o these_o one_o vresby_n or_o roseby_n a_o ploughman_n do_v err_v up_o not_o long_o since_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o trough_n cover_v with_o another_o stone_n wherein_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coin_n the_o like_a also_o be_v see_v not_o forty_o year_n ago_o about_o grantham_n lindum_n m._n p._n xii_o camden_n from_o the_o forego_n station_n seem_v to_o have_v read_v the_o distance_n to_o lindum_n fourteen_o mile_n and_o that_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o ancaster_n where_o the_o forego_v station_n have_v its_o be_v something_o be_v say_v and_o perhaps_o more_o then_o enough_o concern_v this_o lindum_n in_o the_o former_a journey_n finis_fw-la itineris_fw-la vi_o britanniarum_fw-la brittanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la vii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n *_o cxv_o iter_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la londinium_n m._n p._n xcvi_o sic_fw-la *_o *_o cxvi_o 96._o  _fw-fr clausentum_n m._n p._n xx._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ventam_fw-la belgarum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr gelleu_n callevam_n atrebatum_n m._n p._n xxii_o gall._n  _fw-fr pontes_n m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr londinium_n m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr this_o seven_o journey_n be_v from_o regnum_fw-la in_o hantshire_n to_o london_n hierom_n surita_n speak_v of_o which_o confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regni_n be_v a_o people_n of_o britain_n border_v upon_o the_o atrebatri_fw-la and_o cantii_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v noviomagus_n but_o that_o by_o this_o regnum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v with_o he_o camden_n resolve_v the_o business_n very_o well_o where_o he_o make_v the_o midland_n of_o this_o shire_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o belgae_n as_o he_o do_v the_o more_o maritime_a to_o the_o regni_fw-la that_o therefore_o this_o regnnum_fw-la belong_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o regni_n be_v most_o plain_a the_o relic_n of_o the_o one_o name_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o other_o our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o regnewood_n or_o ringwood_n it_o seem_v for_o the_o store_n of_o wood_n thereabouts_o in_o doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v write_v rincew_v clausentum_n m._n p._n xx._n opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o southampton_n port_n of_o haven_n call_v of_o old_a by_o ptolemy_n ptol._n trisantonis_fw-la fluvii_fw-la ostium_fw-la from_o traithanton_n as_o i_o think_v say_v our_o great_a antiquary_n that_o be_v aestuarâ—…um_n anton._n by_o the_o same_o name_n almost_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ninnius_n trahannoni_n ostium_fw-la the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o at_o this_o day_n call_v test_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o saint_n life_n be_v name_v jerstan_n and_o former_o that_o it_o be_v ant_n or_o anton_n antport_n andover_n and_o hanton_n town_n lie_v thereon_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o persuade_v sofar_o be_v we_o from_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o hammon_n the_o roman_a who_o our_o british_a history_n fable_v to_o be_v slay_v hereabout_o by_o arviragus_n as_o do_v also_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v and_o admire_v it_o not_o far_o from_o this_o southampton_a be_v clausentum_n here_o place_v which_o appear_v by_o its_o distance_n from_o regnum_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la from_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o as_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v antoni_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o in_o greek_a extructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v mean_v they_o that_o make_v any_o wonder_n at_o this_o let_v they_o also_o look_v into_o dooms-day-book_n where_o they_o shall_v express_o find_v hantscyre_n and_o hentscyre_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n from_o the_o southern_o situation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n southanton_n it_o be_v seat_v especial_o where_o s._n martha_n field_n now_o be_v what_o rubbish_n ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o trench_n camden_n be_v show_v there_o by_o a_o old_a castle_n himself_o will_v best_o
esteem_v of_o which_o contain_v under_o antoninus_n augustus_n his_o name_n the_o way_n and_o journey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o yield_v to_o we_o a_o income_n of_o so_o wonderful_a profit_n that_o it_o afford_v most_o clear_a light_n to_o strabo_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n most_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a darkness_n so_o far_o robert_n talbot_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n andrew_n schot_n set_v before_o antoninu_n edition_n of_o surita_n at_o coleyn_n m._n dc_o ix_o rutilius_n barthius_n numatianus_n afford_v we_o his_o itinerary_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o antonius_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v antoninus_n augustus_n in_o bare_a name_n which_o in_o a_o land_n journey_n and_o military_a way_n and_o march_v the_o roman_a captain_n make_v use_v of_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o see_v some_o in_o italy_n and_o few_o in_o spain_n use_v by_o passenger_n where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o horse_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o speed_n but_o for_o itinerary_a table_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n fl._n vegetius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la cap._n vi_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o military_a table_n the_o famous_a man_n mark_v velfâ—…r_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o auspurg_n very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o antiquity_n late_o find_v out_o in_o the_o library_n of_o conrade_n peutinger_n a_o noble_a man_n there_o and_o also_o adorn_v with_o scholia_n or_o note_n but_o ortelius_n our_o friend_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n set_v forth_o all_o of_o it_o also_o cut_v into_o brass_n by_o the_o print_n of_o john_n moret_z in_o which_o kind_n i_o think_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v extant_a either_o to_o be_v prefer_v or_o comparable_a to_o it_o i_o can_v bring_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n concern_v the_o writer_n only_o thus_o much_o that_o this_o itinerary_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o learned_a measurer_n of_o land_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n but_o afterward_o who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o emperor_n it_o be_v likely_a after_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o good_a luck_v sake_n retain_v the_o surname_n and_o public_o take_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o antoninus_n augustus_n although_o most_o old_a book_n have_v antonius_fw-la perhaps_o by_o the_o usual_a fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n whereby_o they_o often_o confound_v constantius_n and_o constantinus_n jerome_n surita_n a_o very_a learned_a spaniard_n prefer_v this_o work_n to_o antoninus_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o britain_n but_o critic_n contend_v and_o the_o strife_n be_v still_o before_o the_o judge_n now_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o itinerary_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o the_o proconsull_n and_o praetor_n march_v into_o the_o province_n lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v their_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o ambush_n mistake_v the_o right_a way_n how_o necessary_a these_o itineraries_n be_v fl._n vegetius_n be_v the_o author_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o cxviii_o psalm_n now_o the_o way_n do_v not_o always_o lead_v straight_o as_o at_o this_o day_n but_o wheel_v about_o yet_o more_o beat_v and_o safe_a which_o be_v call_v by_o ammianus_n the_o king_n highway_n and_o the_o soldier_n way_n and_o wont_a journey_n concern_v highway_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n ix_o cap._n viii_o methodius_n &_o procopius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n he_o write_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n strata_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o military_a way_n which_o they_o call_v strata_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o account_n of_o my_o undertake_n may_v appear_v for_o this_o be_v principal_o intend_v while_o i_o search_v forth_o the_o note_n of_o jerome_n surita_n a_o learned_a man_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n of_o place_n augustus_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a out_o of_o john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n antoninus_n pius_n caesar_n augustus_n write_v a_o itinerary_n now_o the_o itineraty_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v not_o antoninus_n but_o collect_v perhaps_o out_o of_o some_o fragment_n of_o some_o former_a to_o which_o many_o thing_n add_v many_o thing_n diminish_v more_o thing_n change_v a_o argument_n whereof_o you_o have_v book_n two_o fragment_n for_o the_o first_o fragment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o preface_n but_o to_o this_o which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n belong_v no_o preface_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o use_v no_o mile_n which_o the_o italian_n alone_o do_v use_v again_o the_o common_a one_o make_v use_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o town_n because_o you_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o nation_n which_o succession_n of_o town_n be_v without_o mile_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o book_n florence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o vulgar_a book_n be_v not_o all_o of_o antoninus_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o book_n by_o man_n in_o after_o time_n through_o addition_n and_o diminution_n procure_v by_o private_a man_n do_n out_o of_o john_n leland_n antiquary_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o antoninus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o he_o mention_n constantinopolis_n dioclesianopolis_n maximinopolis_n so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n write_v the_o itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o common_o in_o his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n usher_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v de_fw-fr britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la primordiis_fw-la pag._n 78._o hence_o also_o in_o the_o itinerary_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a book_n give_v the_o title_n of_o antoninus_n thomas_n flodoardus_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n of_o scotus_n roma_fw-it romani_fw-la hence_o come_v those_o word_n romans_n russian_a rumney_n use_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o other_o 60._o tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la great_a alteration_n grow_v by_o length_n of_o time_n out_o of_o william_n harrison_n second_o edition_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la abramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n vindomora_n m_o p._n ix_o 5._o viconia_n m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxii_o isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o 8._o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o derventione_n m._n p._n vii_o delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n cccc_o lxxxi_o 491._o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-la castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o 15._o alias_o a_o blato_fw-la luguvallo_a m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o luguvalio_a cairletl_n voreda_n m._n p._n fourteen_o wrderad_n brovonacis_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n burgham_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n 13._o wharton_n lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o lowthier_n cataractone_n m._n p._n xvi_o caturractonium_n grynton_n gritobrioge_n isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o isoriam_fw-la eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n calcaria_n m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n helcaster_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n camborough_n mammuncio_n m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n standish_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o 39_o deva_n legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci._n m._n p._n xx._n bovio_n m._n p._n x._o 44._o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx._n rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o urio_fw-la conio_n m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n uxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_o m._n p._n xii_o utoxeter_n utceter_n touceter_fw-la mandue_v sedo_fw-la m_o p._n xvi_o mansfield_n venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o colewestford_n bever_n wansford_n benna_n venta_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_n m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it m._n p._n xvii_o 12._o magiovintum_n stonystratford_n duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m_n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomacis_n m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n shelney_n between_o s._n stephens_n and_o ilshe_n longidinio_n m._n p._n xii_o londini_fw-la london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n x._o leusham_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o maidston_n durobrovis_n m._n p._n ix_o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_n m._n p._n xvi_o 13._o sittingborne_n talb._n durorverno_a m_n p._n xii_o droverno_n duroverno_n durarvenno_n darverno_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n lvi_o 66._o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv._n 25._o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n fourteen_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la
too_o i_o have_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n confine_v myself_o to_o the_o limet_fw-la and_o bound_v of_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n while_o the_o roman_n exercise_v their_o power_n and_o bear_v sway_v here_o in_o the_o island_n i_o have_v all_o along_o for_o that_o space_n be_v very_o scrupulous_a and_o circumspect_a what_o authority_n i_o make_v use_v of_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o i_o find_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o what_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v it_o never_o so_o specious_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o britain_n i_o reject_v it_o as_o unvalid_a as_o where_o constantine_n the_o great_v birth_n place_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v london_n and_o that_o by_o no_o mean_a author_n among_o who_o be_v william_n stephanides_n or_o fit-stephen_a a_o author_n who_o above_o 400_o year_n ago_o write_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o latin_a a_o very_a learned_a man_n for_o that_o age_n who_o book_n though_o it_o be_v of_o late_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o work_n by_o joannes_n pitseus_n yet_o be_v he_o mention_v with_o good_a credit_n by_o as_o ancient_a a_o writer_n and_o better_a thought_n of_o than_o he_o ranulph_n of_o higden_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 25._o neither_o for_o some_o stately_a structure_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o can_v i_o bring_v my_o belief_n to_o fancy_v he_o for_o the_o founder_n who_o be_v common_o deliver_v and_o believe_v so_o i_o here_o intend_v especial_o 16._o julius_n caesar_n say_v to_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o other_o stately_a edifice_n abroad_o of_o which_o the_o same_o last_o cite_v author_n in_o the_o same_o work_n thus_o habet_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o this_o flourish_a city_n ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la arcem_fw-la palatinam_fw-la maximam_fw-la &_o fortissimam_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o area_n &_o muri_fw-la à _fw-la fundamento_fw-la profundissimo_fw-la exurgunt_fw-la ceâ—…to_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la animalium_fw-la temperato_fw-la i_o can_v serious_o with_o that_o that_o piece_n be_v better_o mend_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n or_o at_o least_o better_a understand_v than_o i_o presume_v it_o be_v by_o the_o translation_n thereof_o publish_v in_o the_o last_o large_a edition_n of_o stow_n survey_v of_o london_n i_o have_v somewhere_o give_v free_a way_n to_o conjecture_v give_v it_o where_o authority_n of_o writer_n be_v want_v equal_a strength_n especial_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereof_o require_v it_o so_o as_o i_o think_v we_o may_v in_o that_o ingenious_a one_o of_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n camden_n who_o conceive_v that_o the_o great_a stone_n pitch_v in_o canning-street_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o miliarium_fw-la aureum_fw-la in_o rome_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o persuade_v he_o to_o believe_v it_o because_o the_o ancient_a thoroughfare_n of_o the_o city_n pass_v here_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o watling-street_n to_o the_o end_n of_o which_o this_o be_v near_o join_v and_o then_o will_v the_o distance_n between_o verulamium_n and_o london_n set_v down_o xxi_o mile_n in_o antoninus_n very_o well_o suit_n if_o we_o withal_o reckon_v to_o this_o great_a stone_n and_o consider_v too_o that_o s._n alban_n be_v so_o much_o on_o this_o side_n verulamium_n account_v it_o but_o twenty_o mile_n thither_o at_o this_o day_n and_o those_o but_o very_o short_a one_o i_o pastibus_fw-la have_v speak_v former_o enough_o i_o suppose_v concern_v the_o miliarium_fw-la aureum_fw-la neither_o be_o i_o yet_o satisfy_v about_o a_o ancient_a law_n concern_v it_o of_o macer_n or_o as_o other_o edition_n call_v he_o martianus_n 154._o mille_fw-la passus_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la miliario_fw-la vrbis_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la continentibus_fw-la aedificiis_fw-la numerandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o that_o gloss_n or_o scholion_n which_o to_o miliario_fw-la vrbis_fw-la some_o do_v annote_v 〈◊〉_d do_v in_o my_o apprehension_n do_v nothing_o for_o câ—…atchis_n plutarth_n and_o other_o good_a author_n seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o who_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v peruse_v at_o their_o leisure_n i_o can_v think_v therefore_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n time_n here_o or_o equavous_a to_o their_o greatness_n in_o so_o great_a a_o decay_n of_o ancient_a memory_n except_o it_o be_v the_o thames_n which_o as_o it_o have_v exceed_v the_o original_n of_o this_o brave_a place_n in_o time_n and_o be_v so_o deserve_v it_o to_o have_v a_o few_o word_n speak_v of_o it_o have_v therefore_o bring_v first_o a_o very_a pertinent_a place_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d tacitus_n which_o i_o can_v well_o let_v pass_v i_o here_o concern_v the_o river_n up_o and_o down_o britain_n and_o consequent_o the_o thames_n as_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o few_o word_n naturam_fw-la oceani_fw-la atque_fw-la aestus_fw-la neque_fw-la querere_fw-la â—…ujus_fw-la operis_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la multi_fw-la retulere_fw-la â—…um_fw-la addiderius_fw-la nusquam_fw-la latius_fw-la dominari_fw-la mare_fw-la multuâ—…_n staminum_fw-la â—…c_fw-la atque_fw-la illue_n far_o nec_fw-la littore_fw-la teâ—…_n accrescere_fw-la ac_fw-la rescrberi_fw-la sed_fw-la â—…ere_fw-la penitus_fw-la atque_fw-la ambire_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugis_fw-la atque_fw-la montibus_fw-la inseri_fw-la velâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—…_n now_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fashion_n in_o these_o day_n for_o all_o english_a gentleman_n to_o understand_v latin_a either_o through_o the_o ridiculous_a fondness_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o the_o easy_o palpable_a ignorance_n of_o the_o master_n or_o the_o teacher_n who_o if_o he_o be_v think_v well_o of_o he_o be_v like_o the_o german_a priest_n in_o the_o story_n sacerdos_n indeed_o but_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la grammaticam_fw-la for_o such_o i_o say_v i_o bring_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o a_o gentleman_n too_o who_o various_a and_o profound_a learning_n the_o proud_a and_o most_o fastidious_a sir_n need_v not_o think_v if_o he_o be_v wise_a any_o whit_n a_o disgrace_n to_o he_o thâ—…_n thâ—…n_v he_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o tide_n pertain_v not_o to_o this_o work_n and_o many_o have_v do_v it_o before_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v and_o may_v safe_o avouch_v that_o the_o sea_n no_o where_o in_o the_o world_n range_v and_o rule_v more_o free_o carry_v by_o violence_n so_o much_o river_n water_n hither_o and_o thither_o and_o be_v not_o content_a to_o flow_v and_o to_o ebb_v so_o far_o as_o the_o bank_n but_o insert_v and_o wind_v itself_o into_o the_o land_n shoot_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o cliff_n as_o to_o his_o own_o channel_n ninnius_n the_o old_a british_a historian_n i_o remember_v call_v this_o river_n and_o the_o tacitâ—…_n severn_n duo_fw-la brachiatoria_fw-la britanniae_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a of_o this_o last_o it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o the_o ancient_n do_v of_o euphrates_n britanniam_fw-la sâ—…t_fw-la &_o rigâ—…_n and_o that_o for_o more_o than_o fourscore_o mile_n more_o than_o threescore_o of_o which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flow_v twice_o in_o â—…ur_n and_o twenty_o hour_n julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o call_z it_z 5._o thamesis_n by_o dio_n lib._n 40._o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d geograph_n ptolemy_n copy_n be_v very_o much_o corrupt_v for_o in_o some_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v have_v jamissa_n put_v for_o this_o river_n in_o the_o edition_n of_o joannes_n noviomagus_n i_o find_v hymensus_fw-la set_v down_o in_o the_o palatine_a ms._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la imensae_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la and_o so_o heretofore_o petrus_n bertius_fw-la publish_v it_o in_o his_o geography_n curtius_n pichena_fw-la a_o learned_a italian_a in_o his_o annal._n note_n have_v restore_v the_o name_n of_o thames_n there_o read_v it_o thus_o out_o of_o the_o florentine_a copy_n visam_fw-la speciem_fw-la in_o aestuario_fw-la thamesae_fw-la notam_fw-la esse_fw-la subversa_fw-la coloniae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o goodly_a river_n be_v think_v to_o be_v well_o restore_v to_o tacitus_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o abest_fw-la best_a write_a book_n to_o be_v obliterated_a out_o of_o our_o britanniae_fw-la gildas_n as_o have_v be_v vsserio_n former_o show_v caesar_n observe_v that_o this_o river_n be_v fordable_a in_o one_o place_n only_o which_o some_o think_v be_v at_o 42._o kingston_n other_o at_o cluver_n windsor_n other_o and_o they_o more_o probable_o at_o sequuntur_fw-la coway-stake_n by_o oatland_n of_o they_o hear_v what_o 2_o beda_n say_v quarum_fw-la vestigia_fw-la sudium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la usque_fw-la body_n visuntur_fw-la &_o videtur_fw-la inspectantilus_fw-la quod_fw-la singulae_fw-la earum_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la humani_fw-la femoris_fw-la grossae_fw-la &_o circumfusae_fw-la plumbo_fw-la immobiliter_fw-la hareant_n in_o profundum_fw-la fluminis_fw-la infixae_fw-la the_o same_o forename_a learned_a geographer_n cluverius_n find_v fault_n with_o caesar_n for_o that_o he_o set_v down_o the_o thames_n to_o be_v a_o mari_fw-fr circiter_fw-la millia_fw-la passium_fw-la lxxx_o
the_o very_a midst_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n as_o by_o all_o writer_n and_o by_o the_o topography_n thereof_o it_o do_v appear_v and_o upon_o the_o great_a rode-way_n call_v the_o foss_n as_o ranulph_n higden_n affirm_v which_o go_v from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n which_o begin_v at_o totness_n in_o devonshire_n and_o end_v at_o catness_n in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o rich_a delicate_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o a_o delicious_a air_n and_o whether_o you_o respect_v health_n or_o wealth_n pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n afford_v to_o parallel_v it_o with_o other_o city_n be_v not_o my_o purpose_n but_o have_v it_o a_o navigable_a river_n whereby_o it_o may_v have_v trade_v and_o commerce_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o many_o of_o no_o mean_a rank_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v what_o i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o find_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a writer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o britain_n time_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v by_o the_o name_n thereof_o set_v down_o by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n viz._n caer_n lerion_n that_o be_v the_o city_n upon_o king_n what_o the_o name_n be_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n i_o must_v assent_v unto_o master_n camden_n clarencâ—…ux_n his_o opinion_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v edidit_fw-la ratae_n induce_v thereunto_o first_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o say_v great_a rode-way_n call_v the_o foss_n the_o distance_n from_o bennones_n and_o vernomet_n agree_v so_o just_o with_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n yet_o remain_v in_o that_o old_a long_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n call_v radikes_n that_o this_o his_o assertion_n shall_v stand_v probable_a and_o true_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a roman_a station_n these_o roman_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o affirm_v will_v give_v strength_n and_o confirmation_n first_o the_o ancient_a temple_n here_o dedicate_v to_o janus_n which_o have_v a_o flamen_n or_o high_a priest_n here_o resident_a in_o which_o place_n great_a store_n of_o bone_n of_o beast_n which_o here_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v have_v be_v dig_v up_o and_o find_v and_o the_o place_n yet_o call_v thereof_o the_o holy_a bone_n which_o all_o history_n do_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v here_o and_o sure_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o god_n janus_n bisrous_a to_o who_o honour_n the_o first_o temple_n be_v build_v in_o rome_n by_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n or_o â—…s_v other_o say_v numa_n pompilius_n in_o a_o place_n call_v argiletum_n and_o not_o found_v by_o that_o feign_a king_n leir_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o janus_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o of_o late_a day_n john_n harding_n and_o john_n reut_n of_o warwick_n will_v have_v it_o which_o how_o fabulous_a and_o improbable_a it_o be_v any_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v conceive_v in_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o janus_n be_v not_o adore_v or_o think_v of_o ever_o of_o any_o but_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o king_n liar_n die_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o rome_n be_v build_v as_o by_o their_o own_o chronology_n and_o computation_n will_v appear_v but_o this_o and_o many_o such_o improbability_n and_o contradiction_n will_v easy_o convince_v this_o forge_a history_n of_o brute_n and_o of_o his_o progeny_n next_o the_o many_o roman_a antiquity_n here_o find_v their_o medagly_n and_o coin_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o in_o silver_n and_o copper_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n trajan_n hadrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v and_o have_v of_o they_o and_o within_o these_o ten_o year_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n somewhat_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v find_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o the_o stone_n very_o small_a about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o thick_a fine_o join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a mortar_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n in_o breadth_n about_o four_o the_o roof_n cover_v with_o a_o square_a kind_n of_o quarry_n with_o small_a earthen_a pipe_n therein_o this_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v a_o stouphe_fw-mi or_o hothouse_n to_o bathe_v in_o for_o as_o vitrivius_n write_v the_o roman_n grow_v to_o the_o excess_n of_o riotousness_n and_o excess_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o wealth_n use_v these_o kind_n of_o bath_n in_o a_o wantonness_n to_o purge_v and_o clarify_v themselves_o all_o this_o hitherto_o have_v be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o exact_a description_n of_o leicestershire_n so_o far_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o my_o present_a drift_n and_o institutum_fw-la we_o shall_v also_o do_v the_o like_a in_o what_o follow_v to_o the_o next_o station_n if_o we_o have_v know_v that_o the_o place_n about_o leicester_n have_v abound_v with_o ferne_n we_o will_v present_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o name_n ratae_n have_v be_v from_o ratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n signify_v just_a as_o much_o the_o good_a reader_n i_o hope_v will_v excuse_v this_o observation_n who_o also_o know_v that_o lame_a man_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o they_o can_v convenient_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bad_a for_o sequuntur_fw-la any_o discover_v though_o never_o so_o studious_a and_o desirous_a thereof_o let_v those_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o rateford_n in_o nottinghamshire_n or_o rutland_n look_v well_o to_o their_o argument_n why_o they_o do_v it_o verometum_n m._n p._n xiii_o master_n william_n burton_n the_o restorer_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o his_o exact_a description_n of_o leicestershire_n pag._n 62._o burrow_n ancient_o call_v erdburrow_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o rutlandshire_n master_n camden_n do_v conjecture_v that_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v that_o vernometum_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o ratae_n and_o vernometum_n and_o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o name_n of_o burrow_n also_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o fort._n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o town_n call_v burrow_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o the_o proof_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o every_o side_n but_z south-eastward_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o very_a tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18._o acre_n within_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v arable_a ground_n and_o in_o nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o youth_n dwell_v near_o thereto_o be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_n and_o other_o sport_n in_o this_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o stand_v some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n for_o the_o word_n vernometum_n in_o the_o old_a gaul_n notis_n language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a britain_n tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o song_n do_v show_v write_v of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n of_o gaul_n in_o these_o verse_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la of_o old_a the_o place_n they_o vernomet_n do_v name_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o gaul_n a_o fane_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o place_n they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vernomet_n which_o sound_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o much_o as_o a_o temple_n great_a thus_o far_o the_o diligence_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o country_n william_n burton_n esquire_n of_o linley_n who_o though_o now_o with_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o other_o fortune_n cassibbelaun_n burton_n esquire_n margidunum_n m._n p._n xiii_o where_o lincolnshire_n border_n upon_o liecestershire_n there_o stand_v beâ—…vior_n or_o beauvior_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o as_o our_o great_a antiquary_n think_v stand_v the_o roman_a station_n margidunum_n in_o old_a time_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soyl._n this_o the_o distance_n from_o vernometum_n to_o which_o it_o stand_v next_o in_o antoninus_n have_v admetus_n pontem_n or_o
material_a and_o remote_a from_o vulgar_a observation_n where_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v he_o discover_v and_o determine_v where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v wish_v he_o guess_v so_o lucky_o and_o yet_o so_o modest_o that_o â—…ou_fw-mi will_v not_o ready_o conclude_v whither_o more_o to_o admire_v the_o man_n or_o his_o fortune_n proceed_v then_o in_o your_o fair_a journey_n the_o way_n be_v now_o again_o repair_v and_o pave_v as_o once_o by_o that_o excellent_a â—…mperour_n trajane_n bush_n and_o bramble_n root_v up_o and_o remove_v unfordable_a medend_a river_n supply_v with_o bridge_n fen_n dreined_a causy_v cast_v up_o in_o valley_n the_o inaccessible_a ascent_n of_o hill_n make_v easy_a by_o wind_a path_n which_o decline_v the_o desert_n and_o waste_a â—…ountry_n lead_v you_o through_o the_o best_a inhabit_v and_o remarkable_a place_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v the_o ruin_a fragment_n of_o a_o military_a station_n temple_n bath_n urn_n or_o altar_n and_o raise_v your_o thought_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o original_a use_n and_o beauty_n pay_v a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o this_o worthy_a peâ—…son_n from_o who_o you_o receive_v the_o happy_a occasion_n who_o be_v there_o among_o we_o that_o do_v not_o reverence_v the_o roman_a name_n who_o be_v there_o that_o bear_v not_o a_o indulgent_a fondness_n to_o his_o native_a country_n this_o book_n than_o can_v want_v no_o recommendation_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o island_n since_o no_o man_n though_o of_o ordinary_a condition_n will_v be_v think_v either_o illiterate_a or_o unnatural_a which_o i_o presume_v to_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o reverend_a gentleman_n who_o death_n prevent_v a_o more_o solemn_a preface_n farewell_n a_o catalogue_n of_o such_o author_n as_o be_v cite_v in_o this_o commentary_n a._n abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la 200_o adam_n bremensis_n 95_o abulseda_n 28_o ado_n viennensis_n 104_o aethicus_n 4_o aelianus_n 956_o agathias_n 28_o agellius_n 62_o 141_o g._n agricola_n 215_o alciatus_fw-la 12_o 133_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 2_o 9_o 11_o 17_o 20_o 22_o 29_o 35_o 39_o 49_o 50_o 51_o 69_o 78_o 85_o 87_o 105_o 106_o 115_o 122_o 164_o 187_o 189_o 259_o ambrose_n 3_o 8_o 133_o 189_o 222_o anastasius_n sinaita_n 174_o io._n annius_n 133_o anonymus_fw-la editus_fw-la a_o valesio_n cum_fw-la am._n marcelline_n 16_o appianus_n 34_o 57_o 101_o 187_o 189_o apollonius_n rhodius_n 56_o apuleius_n 49_o aristides_n 40_o 101_o 114_o 125_o aristoteles_n 18_o 119_o 259_o arnobius_n 51_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la 24_o 202_o athanasius_n 86_o 166_o 167_o athenaeus_n 9_o 154_o 221_o avienus_n 188_o ausonius_n 21_o 22_o 133_o 170_o austin_n 4â—…_n 48_o 50_o 100_o 131_o b._n rog._n bacon_n 5_o balaeus_n 1_o 129_o 168_o 207_o 223_o herm._n barbarus_fw-la 18_o mart._n barletius_n 71_o baronius_n 5_o 81_o 111_o 199_o barthius_n 44_o 6_o basilin_n 189_o beda_n 12_o 23_o 25_o 34_o 43_o 53_o 85_o 88_o 90_o 103_o 104_o 105_o 109_o 110_o 111_o 122_o 123_o 128_o 130_o 131_o 145_o 174_o 179_o 185_o 201_o 202_o 205_o 223_o 262_o 265_o henr._n benedictus_n altissiodorensis_n 117_o phil._n bergomensis_n 168_o phil._n barterius_fw-la 85_o gotcel_n bertinianus_fw-la 25_o pet._n bertius_fw-la 42_o 212_o binius_fw-la 166_o bodinus_fw-la 220_o h._n bradshaw_n 129_o breviarium_fw-la theodsii_fw-la 12_o 196_o breviarium_fw-la ad_fw-la valentin_n 11_o barn_n brissonius_n 10_o 40_o 64_o christ_n browerus_n 168_o 214_o g._n buchananus_n 4_o 10_o 105_o 106_o 117_o 146_o 196_o 207_o 209_o 238_o i_o c._n bulengerus_n 222_o guil._n burtonus_fw-la 121_o 140_o 213_o 214_o c._n jul_n caesar_z 2_o 7_o 11_o 14_o 32_o 38_o 63_o 92_o 125_o 133_o 140_o 144_o 146_o 147_o 148_o 151_o 157_o 161_o 170_o 173_o 174_o 175_o 177_o 189_o 224_o 225_o 235_o 244_o io._n cajus_n 1_o 220_o 223_o 228_o leon._n calcondylas_n 174_o callimachus_n 261_o cambdenus_n 1_o 17_o 19_o 25_o 36_o 46_o 65_o 68_o 105_o 110_o 111_o 118_o 121_o 122_o 126_o 130_o 134_o 135_o 138_o 139_o 142_o 144_o 153_o 163_o 169_o 171_o 172_o 176_o 180_o 187_o 202_o 203_o 205_o 206_o 211_o 212_o 217_o 228_o 229_o 230_o 238_o 240_o 242_o 245_o 246_o 247_o 264_o camers_n 25_o ang._n capellus_n 229_o hier._n capugnan_n 9_o jul._n capitolinus_n 171_o lud._n carrio_n 151_o is._n casaubonus_n 32_o 33_o 35_o 86_o 114_o 126_o 196_o mer._n casaubonus_n 33_o 101_o 180_o catullus_n 10_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-la natali_fw-la 51_o jac._n chiffletius_n 13_o n._n choniates_n 941_o 00_o 146_o joh._n chrysostomus_n 32_o 33_o 121_o alph._n ciaconius_n 24_o cicero_n 2_o 8_o 31_o 38_o 160_o 187_o claudianus_n 2_o 44_o 66_o 98_o 99_o 108_o 133_o 220_o claverius_fw-la 76_o 80_o p._n cluverin_n 14_o 133_o 174_o clemens_n romanus_n 2_o 187_o codex_fw-la theodosii_fw-la 72_o 107_o 122_o 166_o 230_o constantinus_n de_fw-fr administrat_fw-la imperii_fw-la 40_o de_n themat_n 115_o cooper_n 222_o 223_o rob._n cornalis_fw-la 18_o cujacius_n 40_o 116_o 218_o cuspinianus_n 4_o d._n delrio_n 25_o th._n dempster_n 14_o digestum_fw-la 65_o dio_n cassius_n 15_o 31_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 67_o 68_o 69_o 73_o 75_o 97_o 98_o 125_o 158_o 161_o 164_o 232_o dionysius_n periegetes_n 205_o dioscorides_n 171_o 205_o donatus_n 73_o doomsday-book_n 66_o douza_n 154_o lat._n pacatus_n drepanus_n 107_o 108_o e._n eadmerus_fw-la 187_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n 176_o 223_o const._n le_fw-fr empereur_n 29_o erasmus_n 185_o 201_o ernstius_fw-la 95_o 172_o ethelwerd_n cron._n 25_o 33_o 194_o eumenius_n rhetor_n 100_o 101_o 163_o eusebius_n 83_o 104_o 166_o eustathius_n 10_o 115_o 117_o eutropius_n 104_o 105_o f._n pet._n faber_n 87_o fabricii_n roma_fw-la 183_o faganus_fw-la 83_o festus_n 28_o 51_o 71_o 72_o 143_o io._n fleet_n 170_o flodoardus_fw-la 6_o franc._n floridus_fw-la 151_o luc._n florus_n 14_o 16_o 57_o 171_o 235_o floyd_n descript_n brit._n 27_o steph._n forcatulus_n 73_o fordon_n 103_o venant_fw-la fortunatus_n 168_o 214_o fragmenta_fw-la a_o fulvio_n ursino_n edita_fw-la 115_o marq._n freherus_fw-la 141_o frontinus_n 62_o 231_o guil._n fulk_n 41_o 118_o 129_o 134_o 202_o 206_o 241_o 242_o 248_o g._n galfrid_n monumethensis_fw-la 21_o 24_o 60_o 94_o 105_o 116_o 147_o 157_o 170_o 171_o 199_o 205_o 212_o guil._n gameticensis_fw-la 224_o gennadius_n 168_o geographus_n nubiensis_fw-la 28_o 189_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n 202_o gesner_n 223_o gildas_n 13_o 111_o 174_o 218_o 254_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 61_o 96_o lil._n giraldus_n 5_o glossarium_fw-la vet_n 232_o godwin_n 84_o 251_o 266_o goltzius_n 56_o goropius_n becanus_n 133_o 207_o jac._n gothofredus_fw-la 32_o 104_o joh._n gravius_n 28_o gratius_n faliscus_n 219_o nic._n gregoras_n 157_o gregorius_n 61_o gruterus_n 42_o 171_o gunterus_n 133_o h._n joh._n harding_n 213_o harrison_n descrip_n brit._n 25_o 37_o 56_o 61_o 83_o 91_o 119_o 129_o 131_o 166_o 176_o 177_o 216_o 220_o 225_o 254_o 260_o hegesippus_n 2_o 189_o heliodorus_n 56_o paulus_n hentzer_n 162_o const._n hermenopulus_fw-la 32_o 104_o hermolaus_n byzantinus_n 146_o 162_o 170_o 207_o hero_n 32_o 104_o herodianus_n 2_o 11_o 16_o 35_o 64_o 67_o 72_o 75_o 78_o 91_o 99_o 101_o 128_o 171_o herodotus_n 3_o 28_o 32_o 107_o 170_o hesychius_n 171_o hieronymus_n 3_o 28_o 29_o 76_o 78_o 165_o radulp._n higgen_n polycronicon_fw-la 95_o 127_o 172_o 212_o hilarius_n 8_o 167_o hirtius_n 39_o 69_o 115_o l._n holstenius_fw-la 76_o 168_o f._n holyoke_n 132_o 174_o 241_o homerus_fw-la 68_o 98_o 170_o honorius_n augustodunensis_n 164_o mich._n hospitalius_fw-la 18_o r._n hoveden_n 42_o 95_o 207_o h._n huntingdon_n 42_o 95_o 147_o 201_o 203_o i._n jamesius_n 1_o the_o jonsonus_fw-la botanicus_fw-la 261_o jornandes_n 29_o 102_o 196_o josephus_n 2_o 28_o josephus_n exoniensis_fw-la 252_o paul_n jovius_n 41_o isiodorus_n 18_o 25_o itinerarium_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n 9_o julianus_n 55_o 80_o 97_o hadr._n junius_n 16_o 200_o 209_o justinianus_n 2_o justinus_n 18_o 154_o juvenalis_n 20_o 70_o 186_o 208_o k._n keplerus_n 10_o l._n lactantius_n 52_o 70_o lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n 24_o 25_o 178_o lampridius_n 230_o chr._n landinus_fw-la 97_o lazius_n 218_o io._n lelandus_n 18_o 56_o 60_o 131_o 207_o 212_o 238_o 245_o 246_o humph._n lhuyd_v 45_o 89_o 94_o 122_o 151_o 171_o 176_o 177_o 224_o 228_o 232_o 238_o 249_o libanius_n 2_o 189_o licetus_fw-la 10_o geo._n lily_n 176_o lindenbrogius_fw-la 69_o lipsius_n 31_o 80_o 96_o 126_o 155_o 1â—…9_n livinius_fw-la 80_o livius_n 132_o g._n logotheta_n 154_o lucanus_n 20_o 225_o lucianus_n 46_o lucretius_n 51_o lycophron_n 205_o io._n lydius_n 40_o m._n aemil_n macer_n 31_o 173_o macrobins_n 51_o 231_o malleolus_n 4_o malmesburiensis_fw-la 85_o 118_o 127_o 131_o 218_o 258_o manilius_n 1_o 26_o 41_o 239_o ald._n manutius_n 86_o 121_o marcianus_n heracleota_n 12_o 154_o marianus_n scotus_n 206_o 211_o marinus_n tyrius_n 175_o 176_o barth_n marlianus_fw-la 73_o 183_o raym._n marlianus_n 222_o martialis_n 123_o 154_o 199_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n 2_o 54_o 61_o 78_o 129_o 184_o val._n
immortal_a commentary_n of_o his_o own_o expedition_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o that_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o have_v see_v a_o itinerary_n of_o he_o or_o description_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o 8._o gentes_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la singulae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la distantiis_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la annotatae_fw-la essent_fw-la but_o because_o their_o witness_n may_v perchance_o be_v except_v against_o by_o some_o be_v but_o late_a writer_n we_o will_v therefore_o hear_v what_o aethicus_n in_o his_o cosmography_n say_v to_o it_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o author_n ancient_a enough_o as_o be_v transcribe_v in_o some_o place_n by_o paulus_n orosius_n in_o his_o history_n dedicate_v to_o s._n austin_n julius_n caesar_n say_v aethicus_n cum_fw-la consulatus_fw-la svi_fw-la fasces_fw-la erigeret_fw-la ex_fw-la s._n c._n censuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n of_o consul_n make_v a_o order_n confirm_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o whole_a roman_a world_n shall_v be_v survey_v and_o measure_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o well_o see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o philosophy_n in_o his_o consulship_n therefore_o with_o m._n anthony_n the_o world_n begin_v to_o be_v measure_v from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o *_o third_n consulship_n of_o augustus_n which_o be_v with_o crassus_n be_v *_o xxi_o year_n v._o month_n and_o ix_o day_n zenodotus_n be_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a east_n from_o that_o consulship_n of_o caesar_n likewise_o to_o augustus_n his_o be_v the_o x_o cos._n in_o *_o xxix_o year_n viii_o month_n and_o x._o day_n time_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o theodotus_n from_o the_o very_a same_o consulship_n also_o of_o caesar_n transcriâ—…it_fw-la to_o the_o consulship_n of_o iv._o saturninus_n and_o cinna_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v measure_v by_o policlytus_fw-la in_o xvii_o xxxii_o year_n i._o month_n and_o x._o day_n so_o that_o in_o about_o the_o space_n of_o xxiii_o xxxii_o year_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v survey_v and_o a_o general_a account_n thereof_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o senate_n thus_o far_o aethicus_n from_o which_o relation_n we_o may_v deserve_o observe_v the_o greatness_n and_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o notitia_fw-la or_o survey_v be_v not_o take_v under_o such_o a_o time_n although_o just_a exception_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o account_n of_o year_n here_o as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o consul_n name_n in_o both_o which_o he_o be_v foul_o out_o and_o out_o of_o this_o very_a place_n of_o aethicus_n i_o presume_v else_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v whence_o be_v take_v that_o which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o farrago_fw-la of_o divers_a thing_n publish_v when_o print_v first_o begin_v among_o we_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o english_a of_o it_o 65._o julius_n caesar_n use_v in_o his_o time_n to_o insearche_v and_o mesure_v the_o world_n in_o lenge_v and_o breed_v and_o do_v make_v thereof_o great_a book_n and_o of_o all_o the_o party_n contray_v and_o province_n and_o wondres_n in_o he_o contain_v and_o that_o book_n acord_v to_o bartylmew_n and_o to_o marcus_n paulus_n and_o to_o claudius_n tholomeus_n and_o to_o the_o great_a arystotell_n that_o go_v with_o stond_v and_o be_v prove_v treâ—…e_o be_v many_o dyver_n reasonable_a provynge_n etc._n etc._n we_o make_v use_v of_o lxxv_o simlers_n edition_n which_o we_o conceive_v the_o best_a as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o meet_v with_o salmasius_n his_o aethicus_n 140._o great_a hope_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n see_v baronius_n in_o the_o 98._o apparatus_fw-la to_o his_o annal_n now_o that_o which_o here_o chief_o we_o shall_v take_v into_o our_o cognizance_n will_v be_v first_o to_o examine_v who_o this_o aethicus_n be_v and_o second_o whether_o cuspinian_n and_o malleolus_n and_o other_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o have_v see_v a_o itinerary_n or_o description_n of_o the_o world_n under_o julius_n caesar_n name_n do_v not_o mean_v this_o very_a piece_n of_o aethicus_n with_o antoninus_n itinerary_n as_o they_o be_v common_o join_v together_o for_o aethicus_n he_o be_v call_v by_o some_o sophista_fw-la ex_fw-la istriâ_fw-la oriundus_fw-la by_o our_o most_o admire_a 4._o francis_n bacon_n he_o be_v style_v astronomus_fw-la but_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o have_v two_o distinct_a cosmographical_a work_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aethicus_n this_o vulgar_a one_o which_o have_v often_o be_v print_v and_o another_o never_o yet_o publish_v join_v to_o the_o other_o aethicus_n in_o thuanus_n mss._n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n with_o a_o ancient_a solinus_n in_o parchment_n in_o some_o copy_n it_o bear_v this_o title_n incipit_fw-la libre_fw-la aethici_fw-la philosophico_fw-la editus_fw-la oraculo_fw-la ab_fw-la hieronymo_n presbytero_fw-la translatus_fw-la in_o latinum_fw-la ex_fw-la cosmographiâ_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n you_o shall_v find_v hic_fw-la aethicus_n istria_n region_fw-la sophista_fw-la claruit_fw-la primusque_fw-la codices_fw-la suos_fw-la cosmographiam_fw-la nuncupavit_fw-la and_o yet_o aethicus_n ister_n philosophus_fw-la be_v often_o urge_v in_o this_o very_a book_n which_o be_v the_o same_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v which_o bacon_n and_o other_o mention_n and_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o navigiis_fw-la lilins_n giraldus_n under_o the_o title_n of_o antiquitatis_fw-la historiae_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la hieronymo_n in_fw-la latinum_fw-la sermonem_fw-la è_fw-la graeco_fw-la conversae_fw-la creduntur_fw-la a_o book_n indeed_o contain_v many_o thing_n fabulous_a and_o foolish_a and_o unworthy_a s._n iâ—…romes_n pain_n in_o the_o translate_n if_o he_o ever_o do_v it_o the_o vulgar_a print_a aethicus_n who_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v withal_o term_v monstrosorum_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la auctor_fw-la by_o geograph_n ortelius_n in_o thuanus_n his_o ancient_a write_a copy_n be_v call_v julius_n orator_n a_o writer_n mention_v by_o cassiodorus_n as_o 1339._o salmasius_n who_o have_v the_o use_n thereof_o witness_n in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o this_o name_n julius_n which_o cuspinian_n perhaps_o and_o malleolus_n find_v before_o their_o book_n for_o they_o mention_v not_o the_o name_n of_o aethicus_n as_o also_o their_o find_n of_o the_o senate_n decree_n procure_v by_o julius_n caesar_n for_o the_o survey_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o very_a preface_n of_o this_o work_n make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a inscribe_v it_o with_o the_o follow_a itinerary_n which_o go_v usual_o under_o antoninus_n to_o julius_n caesar_n name_n for_o that_o these_o two_o piece_n be_v joint_o intend_v by_o they_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o they_o before_o cite_v gentes_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la singulae_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la we_o refer_v the_o word_n gentes_fw-la to_o aethicus_n in_o who_o you_o have_v oceani_fw-la orientalis_n gentes_fw-la oc._n occid_a gentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o asiae_n situs_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la papulis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o civitates_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la do_v intiis_fw-la to_o antoninus_n itinerary_n and_o indeed_o 1._o flodoardus_n the_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o make_v both_o these_o but_o one_o man_n work_n for_o aethicus_n be_v quote_v by_o he_o for_o two_o several_a journey_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v otherwhere_o then_o in_o antoninus_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v ethicus_n cite_v by_o the_o learned_a welshman_n 2._o david_n powell_n for_o nemo_fw-la contrarium_fw-la say_v he_o which_o be_v in_o antoninus_n second_o journey_n and_o again_o before_o that_o itinerary_n in_o a_o very_a ancient_a copy_n the_o preface_n concern_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n belong_v to_o aethicus_n be_v find_v prefix_v as_o antonin_n simlerus_n inform_v we_o and_o in_o a_o word_n honor._n caspar_n barthius_n the_o flourish_a philologer_n of_o this_o age_n tell_v we_o plain_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o aethicus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o piece_n now_o from_o the_o forego_n discourse_n all_o that_o we_o can_v conclude_v come_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o although_o the_o title_n of_o aethicus_n be_v explode_v and_o utter_o cashire_v from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o these_o write_n as_o salmasius_n contrary_a to_o what_o barthius_n imagine_v will_v have_v it_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v with_o felix_n malleolus_n absolute_o say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o or_o antoninus_n pius_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n as_o most_o do_v and_o that_o not_o to_o urge_v other_o reason_n because_o the_o name_n of_o many_o city_n and_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o both_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v till_o long_a after_o their_o time_n however_o we_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o dare_v litterarum_fw-la
his_o way_n with_o all_o speed_n through_o italy_n to_o escape_v severus_n create_v caesar_n by_o maximianus_n who_o pursue_v he_o hockt_v all_o the_o post-horse_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o public_a mutation_n or_o inn_n and_o so_o come_v safe_a to_o his_o father_n apud_fw-la bononiam_fw-la quam_fw-la galli_n prius_fw-la gessoriacum_n vocabant_fw-la to_o bononia_n which_o the_o gaul_n former_a y_o â—…led_a gesoriacum_n zozimus_n also_o 2._o remember_v the_o fact_n in_o his_o new_a history_n as_o also_o aurel._n victor_n and_o though_o they_o add_v nothing_o about_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o other_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o change_n of_o they_o the_o author_n of_o this_o military_a itinerary_n table_n find_v in_o peutinger_n study_n former_o mention_v gessoriacum_n quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la bononia_n but_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o more_o authority_n of_o this_o kind_n nor_o yet_o too_o exact_o urge_v the_o distance_n of_o mile_n between_o the_o old_a ambiani_n and_o gâ—…ssoriacum_n in_o our_o infra_fw-la antonius_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o it_o be_v say_v at_o this_o day_n between_o amiens_n and_o bullen_n most_o certain_o the_o same_o with_o bononia_n in_o ancient_a time_n for_o quod_fw-la instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la est_fw-la say_v cantio_fw-la camden_o that_o which_o outweigh_v all_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o bononia_n and_o gessariacum_fw-la be_v necessario_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la opidum_fw-la the_o very_a same_o town_n be_v this_o that_o the_o piratical_a faction_n of_o caransius_fw-la his_o raise_n which_o be_v say_v in_o one_o vulgatis_fw-la panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantius_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o defeat_v by_o he_o gesioriacensibus_fw-la muris_fw-la the_o last_o edition_n which_o i_o now_o use_v for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a have_v gessorigiam_fw-la censibus_fw-la muris_fw-la very_o corrupt_o as_o indeed_o the_o whole_a pericope_n be_v by_o facerem_fw-la another_o to_o his_o son_n constantine_n say_v bononiensis_n oppidi_fw-la littus_fw-la insedere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v as_o he_o add_v that_o man_n of_o that_o quality_n speak_v to_o so_o great_a prince_n shall_v either_o of_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o place_n or_o its_o name_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a i_o herefore_o to_o he_o the_o name_n seem_v change_v in_o constantine_n day_n yet_o as_o resolve_v as_o he_o conclude_v the_o business_n 23._o scaliger_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v it_o believe_v ne_fw-fr credas_fw-la unquam_fw-la bononiam_fw-la gessoriacum_n dictam_fw-la semper_fw-la enim_fw-la eam_fw-la appellationem_fw-la habuit_fw-la think_v not_o say_v he_o that_o ever_o bononia_n be_v call_v gessoriacum_n for_o it_o never_o have_v any_o other_o name_n bâ—…nonia_n indeed_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v ancient_o 17._o pagi_n gessoriaci_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o by_o which_o he_o understand_v that_o whole_a tract_n qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la à _fw-la normannis_fw-la belgis_fw-la ad_fw-la bononiam_fw-la and_o in_o which_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o town_n remain_v yet_o call_v gissore_n from_o thence_o the_o word_n pagus_n be_v not_o often_o take_v for_o a_o village_n or_o town_n then_o for_o a_o great_a lordship_n or_o territory_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v any_o reason_n as_o he_o say_v why_o we_o shall_v give_v it_o any_o other_o name_n beside_o bononia_n see_v it_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o amm._n marcâ—…_n who_o authority_n however_o be_v some_o deal_n low_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n then_o that_o before_o out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n in_o his_o xx._n book_n notarius_fw-la bononiam_fw-la miâ—…titur_fw-la observaturus_fw-la sodicitè_fw-fr ne_fw-fr quisquam_fw-la fretum_fw-la oceani_fw-la transirâ—…_n permâ—…tteretur_fw-la that_o be_v into_o britain_n and_o there_o he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o lâ—…p_n cinus_fw-la dispatch_v by_o juâ—…ian_n to_o compose_v the_o british_a affair_n take_v ship_v at_o the_o same_o place_n &_o elsewhere_o that_o 27._o theodos._n do_v so_o likewise_o be_v send_v by_o valentinian_n they_o likewise_o which_o return_v hence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o continent_n make_v this_o their_o constant_a landing-place_n of_o constantine_n the_o iii_o common_o call_v the_o tyrant_n 6._o zosimus_n bear_v witness_n as_o also_o olympiodorus_n thebanus_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o honorius_n the_o elder_a theodosius_n and_o honorius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o one_o of_o who_o or_o both_o 9_o sozomen_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n save_v that_o his_o text_n be_v corrupt_a for_o you_o have_v there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o editioner_n or_o interpreter_n have_v turn_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o be_v the_o latin_a burbonia_n which_o be_v just_o nothing_o in_o that_o place_n but_o by_o this_o time_n we_o have_v almost_o lose_v gessoriacum_n indeed_o about_o the_o ancient_a site_n whereof_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o little_a more_o ado_n among_o learned_a man_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o agreement_n where_o it_o may_v have_v be_v 16._o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v brugge_n a_o famous_a mart-town_n of_o flanders_n likewise_o 1._o hâ—…ctor_n boethius_n place_n it_o in_o flanders_n but_o at_o sluys_n both_o true_o with_o no_o little_a mistake_n not_o observe_v the_o distance_n between_o gessoriacum_n and_o britain_n set_v down_o by_o pliny_n and_o here_o also_o of_o which_o anon_o our_o countryman_n antoninum_fw-la talbot_n and_o 2._o rob._n cornalis_n the_o frenchman_n assign_v câ—…letum_n or_o calais_n for_o it_o but_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a expugnaâ—…a_fw-la michael_n hospitalius_fw-la sufficient_o disprove_v they_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_o but_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n till_o such_o time_n as_o within_o a_o few_o age_n philip_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n enlarge_v it_o and_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n 21._o adrian_n turnebus_n that_o the_o consent_n may_v be_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v at_o st._n omars_n in_o vico_fw-la soaci_fw-la dicto_fw-la but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a town_n as_o ortelius_n tell_v we_o he_o say_v that_o gessoriacum_n by_o the_o ancient_n be_v describe_v a_o haven_n town_n he_o dare_v not_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o any_o inland_n place_n though_o there_o be_v some_o allusion_n to_o the_o same_o our_o famous_a antiquary_n john_n leland_n most_o judicial_o place_v it_o at_o bologne_n or_o bononia_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v bennen_n and_o he_o do_v camden_n follow_v sicila_n hence_o then_o in_o good_a time_n let_v we_o set_v sail_n for_o britain_n for_o we_o can_v stay_v here_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o britain_n be_v not_o from_o antiquity_n as_o remote_a as_o the_o flood_n rend_v from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o gaul_n velut_fw-la a_o corpore_fw-la majore_fw-la impetu_fw-la superioris_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la toto_fw-la undarum_fw-la onere_fw-la illue_n invehitur_fw-la isidorum_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o island_n sicily_n for_o which_o that_o it_o be_v so_o tear_v from_o italy_n o_o sallust_n trogus_n pompeius_n iii_o virgus_fw-la adi_fw-la pliny_n and_o other_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v credit_v albeit_o 6._o thueydides_n refer_v you_o only_o to_o the_o poet_n for_o it_o as_o if_o himself_o believe_v it_o not_o and_o xcix_o u_o pian_n the_o lawyer_n tell_v we_o that_o siciliam_fw-la mâ—…gis_fw-la inter_fw-la continentis_fw-la aâ—…cipere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la que_fw-la modiro_fw-la freto_fw-la italia_n dividitur_fw-la for_o aristotle_n himself_o tell_v we_o 2._o that_o island_n near_o to_o the_o continent_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o continent_n but_o as_o for_o britain_n that_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n so_o separate_v from_o the_o continâ—…nt_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v of_o since_o servius_n upon_o virgiâ—…'s_n et_fw-la penitus_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orb_n britannos_fw-la and_o britanny_n divide_v from_o the_o world_n j._n o._n who_o he_o mistake_v as_o learned_a poetae_fw-la mr._n selden_n think_v as_o that_o also_o of_o claudian_n et_fw-la nostro_fw-la diducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la and_o our_o britanny_n part_v from_o the_o world_n be_v misunderstand_a be_v 2_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n the_o venetian_a geographer_n who_o antonius_n volsius_fw-la a_o italian_a likewise_o with_o bodine_n have_v follow_v mr._n speed_v beside_o these_o bring_v one_o vinianus_n for_o this_o opinion_n upon_o search_v who_o he_o shall_v be_v i_o find_v since_o it_o be_v vivianus_n the_o lawyer_n for_o who_o testimony_n he_o be_v behold_v to_o richard_n white_a 11._o of_o basingstoke_n as_o he_o be_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o authority_n almost_o to_o the_o learned_a caniden_n he_o discourse_v concern_v the_o presidentship_n of_o several_a province_n have_v these_o word_n by_o way_n of_o instance_n adsessor_n anglia_fw-it &_o gallia_n fuit_fw-la divisa_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o ambae_fw-la posteà _fw-la fuerunt_fw-la
of_o each_o long_a finger_n across_o the_o breast_n when_o both_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o which_o in_o english_a we_o call_v a_o fathom_n and_o about_o that_o quantity_n herodotus_n express_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o next_o word_n passus_fw-la inquam_fw-la mensurae_fw-la sex_n pedum_fw-la sive_fw-la quatuor_fw-la cubitorum_fw-la so_o than_o it_o be_v mensura_fw-la pedum_fw-la sexcentorum_fw-la herodotus_n his_o stadium_n will_v be_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ordinary_a pace_n and_o just_a so_o many_o do_v maximus_n planudes_n or_o whosoever_o else_o translate_v caesar_n commentary_n into_o greek_a allow_v resolve_v his_o mile_n into_o stadia_fw-la as_o appear_v common_o they_o make_v a_o stadium_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o pace_n and_o so_o eight_o of_o they_o will_v be_v just_a m._n passus_fw-la or_o a_o mile_n yet_o other_o reckon_v but_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a to_o it_o as_o 13._o dio._n cassius_n savil._n chrysostome_n 6._o julianus_n ascalonita_n euclidem_fw-la hero_n the_o surveyor_n 203._o georgius_n syncellus_n suidas_n etc._n etc._n hence_o it_o be_v we_o read_v in_o plutarebs_n gracohi_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o mile_n be_v little_o less_o than_o eight_o stadia_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o stadium_n and_o other_o measure_n of_o way_n if_o not_o perhaps_o more_o than_o enough_o but_o i_o always_o think_v of_o that_o of_o pliny_n 6._o satius_fw-la est_fw-la supervacua_fw-la dici_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la dici_fw-la necessaria_fw-la it_o follow_v stad_n numero_fw-la ccccl_n in_o the_o maritine_n itinerary_n of_o simlers_n edition_n which_o follow_v this_o you_o have_v but_o cccci_n certain_o it_o shall_v be_v mend_v from_o hence_o for_o it_o be_v right_o so_o in_o that_o of_o aldus_fw-la we_o will_v here_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a passage_n in_o old_a time_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v according_a as_o several_a author_n have_v set_v they_o down_o and_o first_o caesar_n who_o have_v the_o credit_n first_o of_o any_o roman_a to_o sail_v hither_o tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_a 5._o brevissimum_fw-la a_o portu_fw-la iccio_n but_o also_o commodissimum_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la transjectum_fw-la esse_fw-la ignoverat_fw-la circiter_fw-la millium_fw-la passuum_fw-la xxx_o à _fw-la continenti_fw-la the_o short_a and_o most_o convenient_a cut_v into_o britain_n be_v from_o portus_n iccius_n in_o caesar_n best_a copy_n you_o have_v xl._o as_o merula_n witness_v which_o say_v he_o according_a to_o our_o reckon_n at_o this_o day_n will_v be_v thirteen_o league_n or_o german_a mile_n and_o much_o about_o such_o a_o distance_n between_o the_o shore_n by_o gessoriacum_n or_o bononia_n west_n of_o which_o and_o very_o near_o he_o suppose_v itius_n to_o have_v be_v but_o cluverius_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v think_v they_o the_o same_o and_o the_o near_a coast_n of_o england_n this_o iccius_n in_o ortelius_n be_v sithien_n as_o it_o be_v sinus_n itius_n and_o in_o camden_n it_o be_v vitsan_n but_o de_fw-fr portu_fw-la iccio_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o one_o jacobus_n chiffletius_n and_o the_o learned_a anglica_n doctor_n casaubon_n give_v we_o hope_n we_o shall_v ere_o long_o see_v a_o discertation_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n by_o master_n william_n somner_n a_o acute_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n of_o canterbury_n and_o so_o clear_a those_o doubt_n which_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v we_o incertain_a notwithstanding_o studious_a and_o diligent_a disquisition_n about_o it_o the_o correction_n of_o this_o place_n the_o learned_a 4._o is._n casaubon_n the_o other_o father_n for_o casaubon_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o name_n of_o great_a learning_n much_o approve_v of_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o book_n of_o he_o which_o strabo_n use_v so_o long_o ago_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n have_v sail_v cccxx_o stad_n which_o will_v make_v xl._o mile_n neither_o do_v 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n his_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la or_o thirty_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a where_o he_o in_o relate_v caesar_n passage_n word_n for_o word_n almost_o follow_v strabo_n trouble_v we_o at_o all_o as_o know_v that_o he_o as_o well_o as_o other_o good_a writer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o round_a or_o even_o little_o mind_v the_o overplus_n number_n except_o any_o one_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o transcriber_n or_o composer_n heedlessness_n who_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v copy_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o yet_o i_o think_v not_o now_o indeed_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v that_o there_o be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o iu_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o common_o make_v use_v of_o go_v into_o the_o island_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o the_o sein_fw-fr of_o the_o loire_n and_o of_o the_o garonne_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o lexobii_n and_o casetes_n into_o britain_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lâ—…sse_o than_o a_o day_n sail_v yet_o admit_v that_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o passage_n from_o rhine_n and_o sequana_n be_v but_o 320._o stadia_fw-la the_o very_a distance_n according_a to_o he_o from_o itius_n or_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o morini_n sure_o therein_o he_o mistake_v himself_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v more_o exact_o will_v he_o but_o have_v remember_v himself_o for_o the_o sein_fw-fr be_v much_o remote_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o 4._o zosimus_n the_o greek_a historian_n affirm_v that_o from_o the_o part_n lie_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o this_o island_n be_v 900._o stadia_fw-la which_o resolve_v into_o english_a mile_n make_v 112_o and_o a_o half_a but_o other_o make_v the_o near_a passage_n into_o britain_n x._o mile_n further_o than_o caesar._n as_o 16._o pliny_n britannia_fw-la abest_fw-la a_o gessoriaco_fw-it morinorum_n gentis_fw-la littore_fw-la proximo_fw-la trajectu_fw-la l._n millium_fw-la minimum_fw-la britain_n be_v distant_a from_o gessoriacum_n which_o be_v iccius_n as_o you_o hear_v or_o very_o near_o it_o fifty_o mile_n at_o least_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o minimum_fw-la for_o other_o as_o antoninus_n here_o make_v the_o distance_n 56._o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n so_o 39_o dio_n cassius_n speak_v of_o caesar_n first_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_o short_a cut_n be_v ccccl_n stadia_fw-la that_o be_v 56._o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n venerable_a beda_n the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o our_o nation_n put_v together_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n both_o the_o sum_n his_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o rutupiae_n 1._o interposito_fw-la mari_fw-fr a_fw-fr gessoriaco_fw-it morinorum_n gentis_fw-la littore_fw-la proxima_fw-la trajectu_fw-la milliarium_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la scripsere_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la quadringentorum_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la in_o the_o former_a he_o follow_v pliny_n in_o the_o latter_a i_o be_o confident_a he_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o this_o very_a place_n of_o antoninus_n for_o dio_n be_v a_o author_n scarce_o know_v if_o at_o all_o in_o his_o age_n late_a time_n make_v we_o acquaint_v with_o he_o and_o with_o what_o ancient_a memorial_n of_o we_o he_o have_v happy_o rescue_v from_o the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o oblivion_n and_o time_n which_o soon_o consume_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a monument_n but_o i_o have_v wellnigh_o forget_v the_o distance_n in_o iberico_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o least_o cut_v over_o be_v from_o the_o fore-land_n of_o kent_n which_o they_o say_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o a_o 100_o stadia_fw-la that_o be_v 12._o mile_n and_o a_o half_a what_o to_o think_v of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o number_n be_v corrupt_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v grieve_v therefore_o that_o we_o have_v lose_v diodorus_n his_o forty_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o this_o here_o mention_v by_o he_o wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v set_v down_o the_o british_a matter_n or_o caesar_n invasion_n out_o of_o caesar_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o in_o his_o age_n he_o live_v and_o so_o the_o loss_n come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o and_o now_o have_v after_o a_o uneven_a passage_n arrive_v safe_a in_o the_o island_n let_v we_o more_o lucky_o if_o we_o can_v begin_v our_o journey_v upon_o sure_a ground_n which_o yet_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v from_o this_o very_a place_n where_o we_o first_o land_v we_o must_v take_v our_o way_n then_o in_o the_o inland_n as_o we_o see_v it_o set_v down_o and_o score_v out_o for_o we_o the_o first_o journey_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorium_n usq._n m._n p._n clvi_o this_o first_o journey_n be_v from_o the_o limb_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o britain_n
account_n and_o the_o gown_n much_o use_v among_o they_o thus_o far_o tacitus_n and_o so_o full_o that_o i_o need_v not_o bring_v in_o hither_o that_o of_o juvenall_n in_o his_o 15._o satyr_n gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la eloquent_a gallia_n britain_n teach_v to_o plead_v neither_o do_v the_o noble_a sort_n only_o thus_o liberal_o employ_v their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n but_o the_o mean_a also_o general_o have_v their_o language_n interpolate_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o latin_a which_o though_o now_o leave_v and_o abandon_v yet_o there_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a those_o relic_n that_o time_n itself_o will_v not_o easy_o wipe_v away_o and_o deface_v of_o some_o word_n therein_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v a_o singular_a ornament_n of_o his_o own_o wales_n and_o britain_n in_o general_a have_v gather_v a_o list_n and_o william_n salisbury_n in_o his_o british_a glossary_n and_o doctor_n david_n powell_n in_o his_o accurate_a write_n by_o no_o mean_n deny_v it_o man_n as_o learned_a as_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n vindobala_n as_o this_o station_n be_v otherwise_o name_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o w._n empire_n have_v its_o be_v sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n where_o there_o lie_v in_o garrison_n tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la frixagorum_fw-la for_o who_o why_o camden_n substitute_v the_o cohors_fw-la ii_o thracum_n who_o be_v place_v indeed_o in_o the_o same_o notitia_fw-la at_o gabrosentum_n or_o gatesh_v against_o newcastle_n not_o quite_o three_o mile_n off_o i_o know_v not_o except_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o light_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o oversight_n of_o he_o such_o as_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v but_o of_o what_o people_n these_o here_o be_v i_o must_v take_v day_n to_o tell_v you_o neither_o name_n of_o the_o station_n have_v have_v the_o luck_n to_o have_v the_o right_a site_n find_v out_o till_o camden_n come_v for_o talbot_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o illustrate_v antonine_n be_v come_v to_o vindomora_n he_o send_v we_o to_o vandnara_n in_o scotland_n mere_o for_o some_o very_a small_a consonancy_n in_o the_o name_n though_o true_o he_o confess_v upon_o less_o extravagant_a thought_n that_o so_o we_o take_v the_o wrong_a way_n pancirolus_n upon_o the_o notitia_fw-la will_v have_v vindobala_n to_o be_v the_o ptolem._n same_o with_o vindogladia_n in_o antonine_n place_v westward_o in_o the_o island_n far_o away_o whereas_o this_o be_v per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n in_o the_o north_n or_o else_o which_o be_v as_o bad_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o read_v it_o vindolana_n which_o indeed_o follow_v after_o in_o this_o very_a notitia_fw-la and_o be_v a_o distinct_a mansion_n where_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o iv._o cohort_n of_o the_o gaul_n reside_v now_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o both_o but_o what_o i_o remember_v ortelius_n say_v of_o one_o in_o a_o like_a case_n non_fw-la toto_fw-la tantum_fw-la coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la quoque_fw-la errarunt_fw-la the_o next_o station_n be_v vinnovia_n vinnoviam_n m._n p._n xix_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v say_v whether_o the_o ignorance_n of_o monk_n durham_n and_o other_o such_o librarii_n or_o transcriber_n or_o the_o heedlessenesse_n of_o the_o composer_n for_o the_o print_n have_v cause_v more_o foul_a fault_n and_o error_n in_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o oscitancy_n of_o both_o this_o work_n in_o our_o hand_n if_o any_o other_o will_v give_v sufficient_a evidence_n and_o particular_o the_o name_n of_o this_o mansion_n which_o simler_n copy_n have_v write_v viconia_n surita_n write_v book_n have_v vinovia_n and_o vinnovia_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v lhuyd_v or_o his_o printer_n for_o vinnovium_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n publish_v bimonium_fw-la and_o binionium_fw-la from_o whence_o alex._n nevil_n a_o deal_n worse_o bynionum_fw-la camden_n binovia_n and_o our_o speed_n benovium_n the_o schoolboy_n know_v that_o v._o consonant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sororiae_fw-la literae_fw-la and_o of_o a_o near_a soundâ—…_n and_o what_o to_o ptolemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o other_o writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d albion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o spell_v what_o then_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antonine_n express_v vinnovia_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n in_o gender_n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o ancient_n please_v themselves_o in_o deal_v licentious_o therein_o yea_o and_o in_o number_n two_o so_o luguvallum_n and_o luguballia_n tyana_n tyanae_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o lugdunum_n megara_n megarae_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o here_o we_o have_v mutuum_fw-la muti_fw-la for_o as_o the_o right_a read_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v into_o viconia_n be_v restore_v and_o assert_v to_o antonine_n by_o ptolemie_n so_o from_o antonine_n be_v the_o right_a posture_n of_o the_o station_n recover_v in_o ptolemy_n who_o make_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o in_o he_o say_v camden_n it_o be_v so_o shove_v out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o it_o have_v always_o lie_v obscure_a and_o undiscovered_a except_o the_o other_o have_v point_v it_o out_o by_o this_o direction_n than_o it_o seem_v humphrey_n lhuyd_v first_o find_v it_o in_o the_o bishop_n wrick_fw-ge of_o durham_n a_o part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o be_v not_o far_o from_o bishops-auckland_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o and_o now_o from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o be_v call_v binchester_n in_o comparison_n of_o its_o former_a celebrity_n at_o this_o time_n it_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o petty_a village_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o rubbish_n of_o the_o old_a building_n and_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o mercury_n to_o old_a charon_n in_o lucian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o tell_v thou_o ferrimam_fw-la that_o city_n die_v as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o what_o appear_v of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v but_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o a_o city_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la mortuae_fw-la as_o camden_n say_v it_o be_v most_o friendly_a do_v of_o he_o to_o gather_v as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 7._o ossilegia_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n after_o the_o funeral_n fire_n the_o scatter_a bone_n as_o it_o be_v and_o relic_n of_o its_o former_a glory_n of_o his_o rescue_v therefore_o from_o oblivion_n and_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o grave_n which_o have_v quite_o overwhelm_v the_o city_n itself_o be_v these_o inscription_n argument_n of_o its_o outwear_v splendour_n and_o magnificence_n deabus_fw-la matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n quin_n tianus_n cos._n v._n s._n l._n m._n this_o first_o be_v rear_v up_o by_o claudius_n qnintianus_fw-la consul_n under_o maximimis_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n ccxxxvi_o according_a to_o cassidorus_n upon_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n make_v to_o the_o mother-goddess_n but_o in_o the_o fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la more_o common_o receive_v and_o esteem_v with_o l._n catilins_n severus_n you_o have_v the_o name_n of_o l._n ringorius_fw-la urinatius_fw-la inscribe_v before_o that_o year_n and_o i_o can_v say_v that_o all_o these_o name_n belong_v to_o one_o man_n beside_o this_o stone_n and_o another_o the_o fair_a and_o great_a altar_n that_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o in_o britain_n find_v out_o at_o coccium_n or_o riblech_a in_o lancashire_n there_o be_v none_o else_o extant_a among_o the_o volume_n of_o inscription_n gather_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o mention_n these_o goddess_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v say_v learned_a camden_n but_o since_o his_o time_n this_o age_n so_o curious_a after_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o deface_a step_n of_o antiquity_n we_o meet_v sâ—…ittium_n with_o divers_a this_o other_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o by_o m._n ingenuus_n asiaticus_n a_o decurio_fw-la of_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n reside_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a service_n and_o dedicate_v this_o matribus_fw-la somewhat_o different_o of_o which_o i_o can_v only_o observe_v this_o that_o the_o more_o ancient_a use_v abus_fw-la in_o ablative_n and_o dative_n plural_a rather_o than_o be_v not_o only_o to_o distinguish_v the_o female_a sex_n but_o in_o other_o word_n also_o signify_v no_o sex_n at_o all_o as_o portabus_fw-la ol_fw-la abus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sallust_n and_o other_o affecter_n of_o archaisme_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a grammarian_n to_o who_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v have_v recourse_n joseph_n scaliger_n indeed_o upon_o varro_n quite_o contrary_a make_v dijs_fw-la pro_fw-la deabus_fw-la and_o equis_fw-la pro_fw-la equabus_fw-la a_o archaism_n see_v also_o
illud_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la urbem_fw-la alluit_fw-la isurum_fw-la olim_fw-la dictum_fw-la suisse_fw-la ab_fw-la iside_n &_o uro_fw-mi superius_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la ice_n fluvius_n à _fw-fr saxonibus_fw-la ouse_n dictus_fw-la argumento_fw-la sunt_fw-la ouseforde_n id_fw-la est_fw-la isidis_n vadum_fw-la ousebourne_n id_fw-la est_fw-la isidis_n aqua_fw-la si_fw-mi haec_fw-la conjectura_fw-la valet_fw-la ut_fw-la certe_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valere_fw-la videtur_fw-la isurovicum_fw-la aptum_fw-la elegans_fw-la rotundum_fw-la etiam_fw-la urbi_fw-la nomen_fw-la erit_fw-la isurovicum_fw-la say_v he_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a elegant_a a_o trim_a name_n for_o the_o city_n camden_n do_v countenance_v this_o conceit_n of_o he_o but_o with_o more_o judgement_n and_o likelihood_n he_o add_v that_o eburacum_n shall_v fiâ—…fie_v upon_o or_o by_o the_o river_n urus_fw-la so_o say_v he_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n ewer_n near_o unto_o normandy_n eureux_n in_o normandy_n the_o eburenes_n in_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o river_n ourt_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n the_o french_a call_v it_o liege_n and_o eblana_n in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n but_o here_o in_o deduce_v the_o name_n of_o eburacum_n if_o i_o will_v i_o may_v wonder_v why_o scotic_a hector_n r_o boethius_n the_o bold_a forge_v scot_n and_o from_o he_o for_o i_o dare_v confident_o say_v it_o floriano_n de_fw-fr campo_n the_o spaniard_n bring_v the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o in_o another_o place_n why_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o derive_v eboracum_n from_o ebora_n a_o city_n also_o in_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o have_v three_o city_n there_o who_o name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v dicta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hermolaus_n byzantius_n the_o contractor_n of_o stephanus_n book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v my_o witness_n but_o perhaps_o they_o never_o do_v light_n upon_o this_o work_n for_o as_o accursius_fw-la use_v to_o say_v graecum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la legi_fw-la the_o sever_n writer_n of_o severus_n life_n call_v it_o civitatem_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellency_n so_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v as_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la veniens_fw-la quum_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la but_o the_o most_o glorious_a name_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v 17._o william_n harrison_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v altera_fw-la romae_fw-la another_o rome_n by_o which_o say_v he_o it_o be_v call_v because_o of_o the_o beauty_n and_o fine_a building_n of_o the_o same_o the_o conceit_n indeed_o may_v be_v like_v if_o we_o consider_v withal_o that_o britain_n be_v of_o old_a time_n common_o call_v altar_n and_o alius_fw-la orbis_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v fboracum_fw-la be_v its_o rome_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o of_o france_n must_v that_o be_v alter_fw-la orbis_fw-la too_o because_o we_o find_v that_o burdegala_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v honour_v there_o with_o the_o same_o title_n or_o appellation_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o monk_n cccv_o of_o westminster_n 〈◊〉_d dicta_fw-la altera_fw-la roma_fw-la viri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la diducto_fw-la pulvere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scriptum_fw-la dic_fw-la tu_fw-la qui_fw-la transis_fw-la &_o porte_fw-fr limina_fw-la tangis_fw-la altera_fw-la roma_fw-la vale_n nomen_fw-la geris_fw-la imperiale_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v to_o this_o city_n come_v thou_o bear_v the_o imperial_a name_n farewell_n old_a rome_n scribebantur_fw-la autem_fw-la ibi_fw-la hi_o versus_fw-la ante_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la but_o these_o rimedoggrill_n verse_n not_o leonine_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v usual_o call_v confute_v the_o monk_n count_v of_o time_n for_o they_o want_v many_o age_n of_o it_o the_o same_o 7._o harrison_n have_v deliver_v that_o it_o be_v name_v victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_n that_o lie_v there_o some_o time_n we_o want_v ancient_a record_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o and_o though_o ptolemy_n have_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o that_o name_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o stand_v too_o too_o far_o northerly_a that_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n deem_v it_o to_o suit_n with_o eboracum_n late_a age_n after_o the_o very_a declination_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o change_v the_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n as_o next_o before_o isuri_fw-la isurium_n a_o thing_n indeed_o very_o usual_a and_o therefore_o scarce_o worth_a observe_v express_v it_o eboraca_n as_o gregory_n the_o 15._o great_a or_o first_o pope_n so_o name_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o sanguinary_a monk_n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o believe_v say_v our_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 2._o eboraca_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la eboracum_n dicitur_fw-la xii_o suffraganeos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o word_n not_o far_o before_o these_o you_o have_v previnâ—…ia_fw-la quarta_fw-la maxima_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eboraca_n ab_fw-la imperatore_n maximio_fw-la dicta_fw-la as_o if_o maxima_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n so_o he_o mean_v one_o of_o the_o five_o portion_n or_o province_n into_o which_o britain_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n contain_v all_o they_o say_v from_o tine_n to_o humber_n be_v otherwise_o name_v eboraca_n which_o yet_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o have_v do_v we_o find_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n who_o have_v succinct_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o eboracum_n which_o be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la too_o or_o free_a town_n which_o two_o have_v no_o coincidencie_n or_o suitableness_n it_o be_v in_o severus_n life_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n which_o all_o agree_n be_v at_o york_n neque_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la britannia_fw-la municipio_fw-la cui_fw-la eboraci_fw-la nomen_fw-la annis_fw-la regni_fw-la duo_fw-la deviginti_fw-la morbo_fw-la extinctus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o municipium_fw-la be_v as_o 13._o agellius_n one_o of_o the_o ancients_n teach_v we_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v as_o so_o rome_n make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n capable_a only_o of_o honorarie_a title_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o thence_o call_v municipes_fw-la otherwise_o bind_v to_o no_o duty_n by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o colony_n say_v all-knowing_a 16._o selden_n most_o of_o all_o in_o that_o a_o colony_n be_v a_o progeny_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o of_o such_o as_o be_v receive_v into_o state-favour_n and_o friendship_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o a_o municipium_fw-la more_o full_o as_o in_o its_o more_o proper_a place_n see_v verulamium_n or_o caer_fw-mi municip_n by_o which_o name_n st._n alban_n be_v ancient_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n and_o yet_o here_o too_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o thing_n frequent_a enough_o that_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o municipia_fw-la and_o contrary_a camden_n out_o of_o a._n gelâ—…ius_n instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praevestint_v and_o we_o may_v add_v the_o puteoli_n very_o ancient_o 15._o a_o colony_n which_o not_o withstand_v in_o cicero_n day_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la as_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o oration_n for_o m._n coelius_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n again_o by_o augustus_n coloniis_fw-la as_o frontinus_n witness_n though_o tacitus_n relate_v that_o they_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n and_o name_n of_o a_o colony_n from_o 14._o nero._n but_o that_o eboracum_n be_v ever_o such_o a_o colony_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la it_o be_v not_o this_o place_n of_o aurelius_n victor_n nor_o these_o precedent_a place_n allege_v can_v induce_v i_o to_o be_v persuade_v camden_n true_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o name_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o exact_o observe_v but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n may_v be_v find_v indifferent_o call_v both_o a_o municipium_fw-la and_o a_o colony_n which_o if_o so_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o the_o historian_n oscitancie_n and_o supine_n negligence_n than_o so_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o expedite_v and_o clear_v the_o whole_a business_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o colony_n one_o civil_a draw_v out_o from_o among_o the_o gown_a citizen_n as_o well_o as_o the_o miscellane_n sort_n of_o people_n the_o other_o military_a take_v out_o of_o legion_n and_o cohort_n when_o they_o be_v past_a service_n and_o settle_v in_o town_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o blood_n spend_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o former_a of_o these_o become_v many_o time_n municipia_fw-la or_o free_a burrough_n but_o the_o late_a not_o so_o it_o be_v think_v derogatory_n that_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v arm_n shall_v admit_v of_o a_o inferior_a
can_v easy_o believe_v say_v john_n leland_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o 2._o beda_n that_o dionothus_n be_v the_o abbot_n there_o and_o send_v for_o to_o meet_v augustine_n that_o sanguinary_a monk_n and_o pseudo-apostle_n at_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o call_v here_o in_o the_o island_n see_v the_o whole_a story_n in_o beda_n the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n the_o store_n of_o ruin_n in_o former_a age_n enough_o witness_n to_o which_o let_v we_o take_v malmesburies_n word_n tot_o enim_fw-la superfuerant_fw-la hic_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la indicia_fw-la tot_fw-la semiruti_fw-la parietes_fw-la tot_fw-la anfractus_fw-la portarum_fw-la tanta_fw-la turba_fw-la ruderum_fw-la quantum_fw-la vix_fw-la alibi_fw-la cernas_fw-la yet_o have_v it_o nothing_o leave_v of_o its_o wont_a lustre_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o two_o gate_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n that_o more_o north_n call_v port-hogan_n that_o on_o the_o south_n port-clais_a in_o the_o mid-place_n between_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v along_o the_o old_a building_n be_v whole_o ruin_v and_o corn_n field_n now_o only_o see_v in_o their_o room_n leland_n william_n harrison_n and_o leland_n relate_v that_o the_o ploughman_n usual_o find_v as_o they_o be_v at_o work_n monk_n bone_n and_o vesture_n much_o they_o shall_v lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o earth_n square_v stone_n and_o roman_a coyn._n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o let_v pass_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o malmesbury_n which_o through_o heedlessnesse_n have_v happen_v in_o his_o pontisic_n write_n make_v this_o monastery_n the_o same_o with_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n which_o be_v sometime_o at_o bangor_n in_o caernarvonshire_n and_o so_o follow_v a_o vulgar_a error_n when_o as_o this_o latter_a be_v like_o a_o colony_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a but_o see_v that_o nobile_fw-la par_fw-fr eruditorum_fw-la selden_n upon_o the_o polyolbion_n cant._n xi_o and_o usher_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n cap._n viii_o holyoke_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o follow_v the_o vulgar_a mistake_n have_v bomium_n but_o the_o prodigious_a carelessness_n in_o publish_v such_o kind_n of_o author_n be_v a_o business_n deserve_v the_o public_a magistrate_n inspection_n and_o severity_n withal_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o printer_n fault_n rather_o than_o i_o mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx._n this_o very_a station_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n 2._o geography_n call_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mediolanium_n whence_o there_o be_v great_a light_n to_o antoninus_n in_o the_o find_n out_o where_o this_o place_n be_v situate_a of_o old_a for_o ptolemy_n make_v it_o belong_v to_o a_o people_n in_o britain_n who_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ordovices_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n too_o in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o in_o the_o way_n or_o journey_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o territory_n we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o antoninus_n the_o learned_a 4._o david_n powel_n of_o wales_n follow_v some_o other_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v maâ—…rafal_n in_o montgomery_n shire_n maâ—…rafal_n say_v he_o quod_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la erat_fw-la totius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la palatium_fw-la hic_fw-la mediolanum_n quod_fw-la ptolemaeus_n &_o ethicus_n ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la per_fw-la ordovices_n posuerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la affirmant_fw-la extant_a ibidem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la praeter_fw-la constantem_fw-la incolarum_fw-la asseverationem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d parentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la posteros_fw-la transmissam_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la venerandae_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la vestigia_fw-la maniseste_fw-fr indicant_fw-la here_o take_v wenotice_n that_o by_o powel_n for_o antoninus_n the_o name_n of_o aethicus_n be_v set_v down_o a_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n and_o whereas_o by_o our_o historian_n we_o learn_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n land_n have_v their_o palace_n here_o we_o the_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v sometime_o mediolanum_n because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o beda_n up_o and_o down_o we_o see_v that_o british_a as_o well_o as_o saxon_a prince_n have_v their_o palace_n where_o former_o roman_a station_n have_v their_o situation_n and_o be_v but_o our_o great_a antiquary_n go_v a_o little_a far_o and_o out_o of_o the_o strait_a way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n in_o the_o journey_n though_o not_o of_o the_o itineraria_fw-la ratio_fw-la often_o before_o observe_v in_o this_o work_n to_o lan-vethlin_a a_o market_n town_n not_o full_a three_o mile_n off_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n for_o methlin_n by_o a_o peculiar_a idietism_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n whereby_o also_o they_o say_v caer-verden_n for_o ptol._n caer-merden_a ar-von_a for_o insulam_fw-la ar-mon_a lhan-vary_a britann_n for_o lhan-mary_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o cognation_n in_o the_o name_n come_v as_o near_o to_o mediolanum_n as_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xanâ—…ign_n in_o france_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o low_a country_n he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v his_o conjecture_n modest_o leave_v the_o censure_n touch_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n mediolanum_n in_o italy_n as_o the_o etc._n roman_a historian_n affirm_v be_v a_o plantation_n of_o the_o gaul_n but_o how_o late_a age_n come_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n from_o a_o hog_n find_v there_o in_o the_o foundation_n who_o skin_n bear_v half_a wool_n i_o be_o nothing_o at_o all_o solicitous_a and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o claudian_n say_v it_o where_o he_o call_v milan_n mariae_fw-la maenia_n gallis_fw-la condita_fw-la lanigeri_fw-la suis_fw-la ostentantia_fw-la pellem_fw-la the_o gaul_n a_o swine_n skin_n find_v build_v thy_o wall_n as_o neither_o other_o poet_n ausonius_n 1._o sidonius_n gunterus_n ligurinus_n etc._n etc._n if_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o also_o so_o set_v down_o by_o st._n ambrose_n quadam_fw-la himself_o the_o eloquent_a archbishop_n so_o they_o call_v he_o thereof_o and_o i_o may_v well_o let_v pass_v 2._o andrea_n alciatus_fw-la the_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o that_o city_n who_o with_o the_o first_o labour_v and_o with_o good_a praise_n too_o the_o refinement_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o bring_v quite_o another_o deduction_n of_o the_o name_n quam_fw-la mediolanum_n sacram_fw-la dixere_fw-la pvellae_fw-la terram_fw-la nam_fw-la vetus_fw-la hoc_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la mediolan_n the_o virgin_n call_v thy_o sacred_a pile_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a gallic_a stile_n for_o i_o list_v not_o at_o all_o to_o mention_v the_o supposition_n and_o forge_a foppery_n of_o 7._o joannes_n annius_n the_o viterbian_a monk_n who_o bring_v it_o from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o leader_n medus_n and_o olanns_n man_n i_o dare_v say_v bold_o that_o never_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o croniis_fw-la becanus_n his_o foolish_a origenes_n who_o make_v mediolanum_n to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o regio_fw-la virore_fw-la camporum_fw-la delectabilis_fw-la as_o if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v meyland_n from_o the_o month_n may._n i_o learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n from_o a_o far_o late_a geographus_n author_n and_o of_o great_a modesty_n who_o in_o such_o matter_n i_o heedful_o mean_v to_o follow_v ego_fw-la sane_fw-la ignorare_fw-la origines_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la vocabulorum_fw-la multo_fw-la malo_fw-la quam_fw-la ridicule_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la enodatione_fw-la ineptire_fw-la ac_fw-la turpiter_fw-la errare_fw-la this_o than_o have_v i_o to_o say_v for_o our_o mediolanum_n in_o britain_n that_o the_o name_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v at_o first_o deduce_v out_o of_o gaul_n according_a to_o gallico_n caesar_n authority_n which_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o book_n and_o to_o seek_v far_o be_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n intemperate_o to_o abuse_v their_o precious_a time_n and_o pain_n see_v condate_n in_o what_o go_v before_o the_o never_o sufficient_o praise_v usher_n out_o of_o britann_n ninnius_n collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a city_n restore_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o several_a manuscript_n le_fw-fr we_o we_o know_v that_o this_o mediolanum_n in_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n cair_n meguay_v aliter_fw-la metguod_fw-la or_o as_o common_o meivod_n in_o montgomeryshire_n as_o for_o other_o antiquary_n of_o the_o inferior_a bench_n who_o swallow_v all_o without_o chew_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o name_v they_o for_o they_o need_v not_o much_o confutation_n such_o be_v cooper_n who_o to_o mediolanum_n set_v down_o manchester_n as_o also_o lhuyd_v and_o nevil_n with_o fulk_n who_o both_o follow_v he_o and_o with_o as_o little_a heed_n and_o judgement_n note_v to_o it_o lancaster_n rutunium_n m_o p._n xii_o there_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o very_a
when_o one_o day_n sit_v alone_o in_o his_o upper_a parlour_n at_o longnor_n in_o meditation_n no_o doubt_n of_o god_n deliverance_n of_o his_o people_n he_o hear_v a_o general_a ring_n of_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o shrewsbury_n whereunto_o in_o st._n ceadda_n parish_n his_o house_n belong_v when_o straight_o his_o right-divining_a soul_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v for_o q._n mary_n death_n yet_o long_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n more_o certain_o and_o loath_a to_o trust_v his_o servant_n therein_o for_o some_o reason_n he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n my_o grandfather_n be_v then_o but_o a_o boy_n of_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n will_v he_o to_o throw_v up_o his_o hat_n if_o it_o be_v so_o so_o impatient_a be_v his_o expection_n who_o find_v it_o and_o do_v according_o as_o he_o be_v direct_v the_o good_a man_n retire_v present_o from_o the_o window_n and_o recover_v his_o chair_n for_o extremity_n of_o joy_n which_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n he_o sudden_o expire_v and_o this_o be_v his_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la domine_fw-la but_o neither_o be_v the_o storm_n of_o persecution_n so_o quite_o blow_v over_o hereby_o but_o that_o still_o some_o scatter_n do_v fall_v upon_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o they_o suffer_v some_o grievance_n still_o among_o which_o be_v their_o be_v debar_v from_o christian_a interment_n in_o church_n but_o facilis_fw-la jactura_fw-la sepulcri_fw-la his_o friend_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o bury_v he_o in_o his_o garden_n by_o the_o fishpond_n and_o set_v a_o monument_n over_o he_o which_o be_v deface_v by_o time_n and_o rain_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n ∞_o dc_o fourteen_o that_o edward_n burton_n esquire_n his_o grandson_n invite_v to_o dinner_n the_o noble_a sir_n andrew_n corbet_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n that_o the_o good_a baronet_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o place_n which_o preserve_v the_o relic_n and_o memory_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n as_o good_a man_n be_v still_o inquisitive_a after_o they_o who_o virtue_n they_o honour_v but_o find_v it_o much_o decay_v by_o the_o weather_n after_o a_o friendly_a correption_n of_o his_o host_n and_o serious_a injoynment_n to_o repair_v the_o tomb_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o most_o deserve_a grandfather_n be_v keep_v alive_a he_o without_o any_o ado_n effect_v what_o he_o speak_v for_o and_o promise_v himself_o to_o become_v the_o poet_n for_o a_o epitaph_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o follow_v turn_v also_o into_o latin_a verse_n but_o ex_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la bonis_fw-la latina_n non_fw-fr item_n bona_fw-la haec_fw-la mihi_fw-la non_fw-la vani_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la cur_n fallere_fw-la vellent_fw-la narravere_fw-la senes_fw-la here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o edward_n burton_n esquire_n who_o decease_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1558._o be_v it_o for_o deny_v christ_n or_o some_o notorious_a fact_n that_o this_o man_n body_n christian_n burial_n lack_v o_o no_o his_o faithful_a true_a profession_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n which_o then_o be_v hold_v transgression_n when_o pop'ry_n here_o do_v reign_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o any_o such_o a_o tomb._n within_o their_o idol-temple_n wall_n but_o he_o true_o profess_v christianity_n be_v like_o christ_n jesus_n in_o a_o garden_n lay_v where_o he_o shall_v rest_v in_o peace_n till_o it_o be_v say_v come_v faithful_a servant_n come_v receive_v with_o i_o a_o just_a reward_n for_o thy_o integrity_n 1614_o in_o agro_n salopiensi_fw-la longnorae_fw-la ad_fw-la sabrinam_fw-la fl._n ad_fw-la piscinas_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la juxta_fw-la aedes_fw-la patruelis_fw-la mei_fw-la francisci_fw-la burtoni_fw-la proavi_fw-la mei_fw-la epitaphium_fw-la quod_fw-la scelus_fw-la a_o christi_fw-la nomen_fw-la temerare_fw-la quod_fw-la ausus_fw-la huic_fw-la vetitum_fw-la sacro_fw-la condere_fw-la membra_fw-la solo_fw-la dii_fw-la melius_fw-la sincera_fw-la fides_fw-la nec_fw-la tramite_fw-la very_fw-la devia_fw-la causa_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la grande_fw-fr nefas_fw-la urbibus_fw-la insultat_fw-la nostris_fw-la dum_fw-la turbida_fw-la roma_fw-la rasaque_fw-la gens_fw-la sacris_fw-la that_fw-mi sua_fw-la jura_fw-la locis_fw-la not_o saâ—…ri_fw-la ritus_fw-la nec_fw-la honores_fw-la suneris_fw-la intra_fw-la moenia_fw-la christicolis_fw-la heu_fw-la malesancta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d piis_fw-la at_o referens_fw-la dominum_fw-la inculptae_fw-la munere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la exemplar_n funera_fw-la â—…actus_fw-la eret_fw-la ille_fw-la â—…t_fw-la odorifero_fw-la tumulatus_fw-la marmore_fw-la inhorto_fw-la ossa_fw-la etiam_fw-la redolens_fw-la hortus_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la habet_fw-la hic_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o expect_v at_o felix_fw-la solantia_fw-la verba_fw-la euge_fw-la age_n mercedem_fw-la jam_fw-la bone_n serve_v cape_n and_o now_o have_v we_o do_v with_o wrokcester_n and_o longâ—…or_n the_o former_a whereof_o i_o have_v finish_v as_o part_v of_o my_o task_n undertake_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o other_o the_o great_a respect_n i_o have_v of_o my_o worthy_a progenitour_n memory_n will_v not_o let_v i_o omit_v and_o i_o may_v also_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o shropshire_n but_o that_o usocona_n a_o old_a station_n in_o antoninus_n and_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v near_o the_o limit_n thereof_o make_v i_o some_o short_a stay_n usocona_n m._n p._n xi_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wrekin_fw-mi in_o somewhat_o a_o low_a bottom_n stand_v a_o small_a village_n call_v oken-yate_n not_o famous_a at_o this_o day_n for_o any_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o much_o frequent_a coal-pit_n of_o old_a time_n that_o it_o be_v usocona_n write_v also_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n usoccona_n and_o uxacona_n a_o roman_a station_n mention_v here_o in_o antoninus_n be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o our_o great_a antiquary_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o military_a or_o ancient_a roman_a highway_n a_o infallible_a sign_n in_o his_o judgemeut_n especial_o if_o there_o accompany_v it_o any_o proportionable_a distance_n which_o he_o next_o observe_v the_o equidistance_n between_o wroxcester_n and_o this_o village_n on_o the_o oâ—…e_a side_n and_o pencridge_n on_o the_o other_o agree_v with_o that_o in_o the_o ininerary_n exact_o confirm_v it_o so_o that_o he_o conclude_v it_o with_o that_o peremptoriness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n say_v he_o our_o quisquam_fw-la dubitet_fw-la he_o add_v then_o nec_fw-la abnuit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la nomen_fw-la deduce_v it_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v from_o the_o old_a british_a the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o in_o this_o work_n open_o profess_v nam_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la y_fw-fr saint_n say_v he_o britannis_fw-la inferius_fw-la notat_fw-la and_o be_v it_o seem_v add_v to_o notify_v the_o low_a situation_n and_o though_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n endure_v not_o a_o x._o as_o be_v somewhere_o else_o take_v notice_n of_o yet_o the_o read_n of_o the_o name_n so_o uxacona_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o old_a book_n be_v thereby_o nothing_o hinder_v at_o all_o pennocrucium_n m._n p._n xii_o the_o divers_a reading_n in_o anton._n surita_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o hee_n talbot_z first_o of_o all_o assign_v it_o to_o pencridge_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o be_v the_o notable_a horse-â—…air_a both_o name_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o that_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o river_n there_o name_v penck_n by_o a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o which_o the_o military_a way_n which_o be_v there_o part_v asunder_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n thereby_o join_v again_o the_o distance_n of_o miles_n in_o antoninus_n from_o uxacona_n also_o do_v very_o handsome_o suit_n etocetum_n m._n p._n xii_o the_o divers_a reading_n of_o the_o name_n be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o beside_o that_o set_v down_o you_o have_v in_o some_o old_a copy_n etoretum_fw-la in_o other_o erocetum_fw-la but_o we_o follow_v the_o most_o common_a the_o learned_a antiquary_n camden_n confess_v he_o be_v out_o in_o his_o conjecture_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o great_a work_n entitle_v britannia_fw-la conceive_v it_o to_o have_v edition_n be_v uâ—…exeter_n or_o uâ—…r_n which_o be_v also_o the_o mistake_n of_o william_n fulk_n in_o his_o time_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v bold_o they_o two_o confer_v not_o note_n the_o error_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v the_o soon_o entertain_v because_o of_o some_o light_a consonancy_n in_o the_o name_n as_o if_o the_o late_a one_o have_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o etoceti_n urbs._n but_o he_o upon_o far_a enquiry_n and_o second_o thought_n be_v confident_a he_o have_v find_v it_o there_o be_v the_o karcass_n of_o a_o old_a city_n as_o he_o saic_n lie_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a highway_n distant_a from_o lichfield_n which_o be_v south_n of_o it_o scarce_o a_o whole_a mile_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v the_o wall_n in_o staffordshire_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n
have_v stand_v upon_o for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vestigia_fw-la or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a ruin_n to_o say_v here_o once_o it_o be_v we_o will_v glad_o know_v likewise_o where_o these_o divers_a reading_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o tell_v we_o that_o noviomagum_n be_v otherwise_o call_v noviodunum_n we_o know_v very_o well_o what_o dunum_n signify_v among_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o gaul_n in_o composition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o town_n and_o city_n we_o have_v hear_v also_o but_o never_o in_o britain_n of_o noviodunum_n among_o the_o aedni_n in_o france_n or_o old_a gallia_n for_o we_o have_v it_o describe_v by_o 7._o caesar_n himself_o and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v romani_fw-la nivernium_n as_o one_o tell_v we_o than_o who_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v better_o we_o may_v also_o question_v 152._o john_n twine_n judgement_n and_o authority_n who_o he_o allege_v for_o the_o straitness_n always_o and_o directness_n of_o the_o roman_a way_n in_o the_o island_n when_o as_o we_o have_v already_o diverse_a time_n show_v that_o observation_n to_o be_v faulty_a and_o shall_v again_o when_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o do_v the_o like_a talbot_n who_o i_o name_v erewhile_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o traveller_n much_o go_v awry_o and_o out_o of_o his_o way_n that_o set_v out_o of_o london_n and_o bind_v for_o sandwich_n or_o rutupiae_n go_v first_o 8._o or_o 10._o mile_n wide_a of_o london_n to_o woodcote_n or_o as_o himself_o please_v to_o old_a croyden_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o maidston_n and_o so_o forward_o speak_v of_o two_o several_a way_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v ms._n via_fw-la longior_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la inhabitatiora_fw-la planioraque_fw-la &_o prorsus_fw-la aptiora_fw-la ad_fw-la conductum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la directior_fw-la magisque_fw-la compendiaria_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o croyden_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o town_n be_v assign_v per_fw-la quas_fw-la commodius_fw-la paruis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la ad_fw-la concilia_fw-la regum_fw-la ascendere_fw-la londinum_n &_o descendere_fw-la inde_fw-la possent_fw-la sic_fw-la prima_fw-la die_fw-la veniant_fw-la londino_n croydonam_fw-la secunda_fw-la otfordidiam_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la eandem_fw-la viam_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la tertia_fw-la maidstonam_fw-la quarta_fw-la charingas_fw-la quinta_fw-la demum_fw-la die_v cantuariam_n quo_fw-la vel_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la expiditiores_fw-la properantioresque_fw-la pervenire_fw-la possent_fw-la perviam_fw-la rochesiriensem_fw-la now_o he_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v old_a croyden_n for_o that_o near_o there_o be_v show_v a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a town_n take_v up_o almost_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o far_o off_o london_n then_o new_a croyden_n so_o ceke_v out_o the_o way_n for_o the_o better_a consonancy_n of_o the_o distance_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o this_o be_v a_o station_n of_o very_a uncertain_a positure_n and_o therefore_o lhuid_a a_o know_a antiquary_n let_v it_o pass_v with_o these_o word_n only_o quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la habet_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignoro_fw-la the_o corruption_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n be_v to_o be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n and_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o talbot_n consider_v that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o â—…7_n mile_n from_o london_n to_o rochester_n he_o mend_v the_o number_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o of_o â—…8_n he_o make_v 8._o reckon_v thus_o from_o london_n to_o noviomagus_n 10_o from_o noviomagus_n to_o vagniacae_n 8._o from_o vagniacae_n to_o duroprovae_fw-la or_o duropronae_fw-la for_o the_o read_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o divers_a 9_o which_o small_a number_n be_v put_v together_o make_v up_o the_o fore_n speak_v number_n now_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o way_n for_o somewhere_o he_o say_v that_o croyden_n be_v not_o multum_fw-la extra_fw-la viam_fw-la cantuarium_fw-la versus_fw-la but_o so_o have_v other_o do_v altera_fw-la will._n harrison_n another_o antiquary_n of_o we_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o number_n here_o let_v we_o know_v that_o in_o one_o copy_n which_o he_o use_v to_o better_v his_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n he_o find_v after_o vagniacis_n only_o vi_o mile_n and_o that_o perhaps_o faulty_a though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o xviii_o on_o the_o other_o side_n talbot_n think_v that_o vagniacae_n be_v now_o wrotham_n a_o village_n at_o the_o foresay_a distance_n and_o he_o have_v to_o back_v he_o that_o prudent_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o and_o who_o also_o write_v the_o description_n of_o his_o own_o country_n kent_n will._n lambert_n sometime_o of_o lincoln_n inn._n the_o reason_n why_o i_o say_v what_o i_o do_v be_v because_o upon_o my_o knowledge_n talbot_n book_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o he_o beside_o that_o he_o cite_v he_o divers_a time_n in_o his_o xenagogus_fw-la or_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n but_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v bring_v we_o some_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o what_o they_o say_v this_o late_a indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a name_n be_v corrupt_o write_v broteham_n in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o 170._o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o wyptham_n be_v the_o very_a right_a name_n give_v for_o the_o plenty_n of_o word_n and_o good_a herb_n there_o but_o camden_n who_o late_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v k._n of_o herald_n and_o be_v repute_v still_o by_o many_o of_o the_o best_a k._n of_o our_o english_a antiquary_n be_v think_v to_o mistake_v by_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a number_n of_o mile_n xviii_o and_o so_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v maidston_n a_o note_a town_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o saxon_n pebpeaâ—…on_n induce_v thereto_o as_o he_o confess_v himself_o by_o the_o answerable_a distance_n set_v down_o in_o the_o journey_n there_o be_v something_o sound_v like_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o vagniacae_n in_o the_o saxon_a name_n though_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o reader_n but_o say_v some_o the_o journey_n will_v prove_v enormious_o awry_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o travel_v from_o maidston_n to_o rochester_n and_o thence_o to_o lenham_n and_o so_o to_o canterbury_n and_o even_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o to_o go_v up_o to_o london_n from_o york_n through_o wales_n be_v no_o straight_a or_o direct_a journey_v if_o we_o will_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o northern_a carrier_n and_o yet_o so_o be_v all_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o very_a journey_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o although_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o durobrovis_n or_o rochester_n be_v rather_o intend_v by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o british_a city_n by_o his_o caer_fw-mi medwag_n than_o maidstone_n yet_o can_v no_o body_n deny_v he_o this_o that_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n maidstone_n be_v ancient_o call_v editione_n madus_n duropronis_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o this_o roman_a station_n be_v scare_v meet_v withal_o i_o mean_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n except_o it_o be_v in_o this_o itinerary_n again_o but_o here_o also_o so_o various_a be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a copy_n as_o the_o journey_n here_o which_o you_o will_v take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n be_v thereby_o render_v most_o difficult_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o journy_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n in_o this_o second_o journey_n you_o find_v durobrovis_n in_o the_o three_o dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o in_o the_o four_o durobrius_n and_o again_o m._n p._n xxvii_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v intend_v in_o all_o three_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o two_o last_o simler_n a_o mere_a stranger_n can_v say_v so_o too_o by_o find_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o darvernum_n or_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a copy_n hieronimus_fw-la surita_n the_o spaniard_n who_o diligent_o compare_v many_o of_o they_o and_o diverse_a other_o will_v acquaint_v you_o for_o he_o find_v duroprovis_n duropronis_fw-la durobrivis_fw-la dubobrius_fw-la durobrovis_n in_o the_o peutingerian_n military_a table_n you_o have_v write_v roâ—…bis_n for_o it_o concern_v which_o see_v petrus_n bertius_fw-la his_o edition_n from_o that_o contract_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n castra_n a_o camp_n change_v into_o ceaâ—…_n signify_v to_o our_o forefather_n a_o city_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n enjoy_v the_o same_o rite_n and_o privilege_n rofchester_n have_v proceed_v and_o at_o this_o day_n rochester_n venerable_a beda_n conceit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o one_o roffus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o he_o be_v and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o have_v these_o word_n in_o he_o 6._o et_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la rhofi_n cui_fw-la
honour_v at_o trier_n in_o france_n as_o her_o birth_n place_n for_o they_o deny_v she_o britain_n for_o her_o country_n as_o well_o as_o her_o glorious_a etc._n son_n but_o the_o great_a 16._o cardinal_n with_o 115._o other_o assert_n it_o to_o both_o of_o they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o she_o live_v we_o may_v gather_v what_o opinion_n and_o esteem_v the_o world_n have_v then_o of_o she_o for_o she_o be_v call_v piissima_fw-la therein_o and_o venerabilis_fw-la augusta_n many_o have_v think_v that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v call_v colchester_n from_o a_o colony_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n place_v there_o but_o no_o such_o matter_n rather_o think_v we_o it_o so_o name_v from_o coln_n the_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o many_o other_o town_n else_o and_o whence_o also_o we_o find_v this_o of_o old_a time_n write_v colon_n or_o colun_n but_o of_o all_o we_o must_v not_o once_o think_v that_o this_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ptolemie_n which_o it_o seem_v surita_n do_v for_o first_o that_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d damnii_n a_o people_n far_o away_o remote_a in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n then_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n when_o they_o borrow_v the_o latin_a word_n colonis_n they_o common_o spell_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d whenas_o this_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o no_o colony_n at_o all_o villa_n faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o during_o the_o roman_n power_n and_o sway_n in_o the_o island_n this_o station_n flourish_v there_o xxxv_o mile_n beyond_o colonia_n but_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v only_a xxv_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o what_o age_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n leave_v of_o it_o but_o here_o in_o antoninus_n and_o once_o to_o imagine_v that_o villa_n faustini_n in_o 58._o martial_n be_v mean_v of_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v up_o that_o ground_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o hourish_a town_n of_o s._n edmunds-bury_a stand_v so_o heretofore_o though_o talbot_n who_o opinion_n our_o great_a antiquary_n confirm_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o as_o well_o from_o colonia_n as_o iciani_n the_o two_o next_o sation_n on_o either_o side_n abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n so_o foul_o murder_v by_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la and_o king_n sigebert_n build_v a_o church_n there_o a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o place_n of_o good_a note_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o note_v in_o several_a place_n out_o of_o beda_n the_o villae_fw-la regiae_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n have_v still_o their_o abode_n where_o in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o roman_a station_n have_v be_v place_v let_v we_o note_v this_o after_o the_o learned_a camden_n that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n change_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o same_o abbo_n interpret_v bederici_fw-la cortis_n id_fw-la est_fw-la villa_n now_o bederick_n as_o well_o as_o faustinus_n in_o the_o latin_a it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o principal_o be_v intend_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bodement_n or_o signification_n of_o felicity_n or_o favour_n we_o may_v imagine_v that_o the_o saxon_a name_n do_v but_o mere_o render_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a especial_o if_o we_o believe_v hadrianus_n junius_n who_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o bateris_n the_o son_n of_o melon_n the_o sicambrian_a such_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o strabo_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o brother_n make_v it_o to_o mean_a as_o much_o as_o felicitate_a &_o favore_fw-la plenus_fw-la among_o our_o antiquary_n i_o find_v this_o bederics-gueord_a be_v several_o write_v as_o beatrices_n worth_n beodrices_n curte_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a cotton_n diploma_n or_o privilege_n grant_v in_o the_o year_n m_o lxxi_o to_o baldeguinus_fw-la abbot_n of_o saint_n edmunds-bury_a by_o pp_n alexander_n it_o be_v call_v badrice_n hurde_v but_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o weever_n monument_n budrices_fw-la yurthe_n out_o of_o a_o londinens_fw-la charter_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o he_o interpret_v it_o bederics_n court_n farm_z or_o mansion-house_n tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la so_o great_a mutation_n work_v long-aged_n time_n the_o learned_a fulk_n have_v note_v to_o this_o place_n halsted_n but_o upon_o what_o observation_n or_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o find_v out_o but_o of_o villa_n faustini_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o perhaps_o then_o need_n icianis_n m._n p._n xviii_o among_o the_o many_o and_o several_a people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n the_o iceni_n be_v also_o reckon_v not_o only_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n but_o by_o 14._o tacitus_n also_o who_o mention_n prasutagus_n their_o king_n the_o high_a undertake_n of_o who_o queen_n dowager_n boadicia_n he_o have_v celebrate_v with_o a_o immortal_a pen._n a_o portion_n of_o they_o these_o iciani_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o there_o be_v many_o relic_n of_o their_o name_n in_o suffolk_n especial_o norfolk_n both_o which_o they_o be_v ancient_o think_v to_o have_v inhabit_v among_o the_o late_a of_o who_o this_o station_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v have_v its_o residence_n though_o fulk_n will_v have_v have_v it_o at_o exuey_v by_o newmarket_n or_o hinkson_n between_o cambridge_n and_o walder_n but_o talbot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o use_v strabo_n word_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o more_o conversant_a and_o acquaint_v in_o these_o part_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o judge_v if_o he_o can_v have_v it_o at_o thetford_n he_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v at_o icborough_n near_o suaffam_n and_o herein_o do_v our_o britain_n pausanias_n camden_n follow_v he_o camborico_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o so_o have_v all_o the_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n which_o i_o make_v use_v of_o that_o of_o aldus_fw-la of_o simlerus_n and_o surita_n and_o his_o write_a book_n also_o save_v that_o of_o longotius_fw-la which_o have_v camboritum_n the_o read_v whereof_o our_o great_a antiquary_n have_v rather_o follow_v for_o so_o as_o he_o say_v very_o many_o town_n in_o gaul_n also_o be_v terminate_v now_o the_o name_n itself_o be_v interpret_v signify_v either_o the_o foard_n of_o cam_n for_o so_o they_o common_o call_v that_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v but_o rith_n sound_v a_o foard_n to_o the_o old_a britain_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o wind_a foard_v for_o that_o erasmus_fw-la cam_n signify_v also_o with_o they_o which_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o show_v for_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o very_a wind_a and_o compass_n of_o the_o river_n as_o ptolemy_n speak_v of_o euphrates_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v grantcester_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o name_n be_v wonderful_o change_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a small_a village_n where_o i_o say_v by_o the_o river_n yet_o heretofore_o reckon_v among_o the_o xxviii_o most_o famous_a 1._o city_n of_o britain_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o ninnius_n have_v write_v and_o wherein_o it_o take_v place_n of_o london_n itself_o but_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o that_o cambridge_n do_v grow_v the_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n or_o if_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o as_o synesius_n elegant_o concern_v constantinople_n there_o be_v no_o body_n a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_o verse_v in_o humane_a study_n that_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o henr._n huntingdoniâ—…nsis_n hist._n lib._n 1._o granteceastria_n quae_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cantebrigia_n the_o name_n be_v compound_v from_o oranta_n which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o five_o book_n call_v fluvium_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la therefore_o this_o river_n seem_v name_v granta_n by_o the_o saxon_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n cam._n there_o be_v mention_n thereof_o in_o william_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlac_n thus_o est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la orontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la oronta_n with_o meandr_a stream_n make_v many_o marsh_n lake_n and_o fen_n camden_n therefore_o seem_v that_o he_o will_v have_v deduce_v it_o from_o oron_n a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o fenny_a or_o marshy_a place_n for_o alfredi_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la say_v he_o call_v the_o marshy_a place_n in_o somersetshire_n once_o and_o again_o gronna_n paludosissimas_fw-la by_o a_o latino-saxon_a name_n and_o a_o city_n of_o west-friesland_n place_v in_o a_o marshie_a soil_n be_v
tell_v you_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o old_a time_n belong_v to_o clausentum_n i_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v the_o several_a coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n take_v up_o hereabout_o be_v sufficient_a witness_n of_o its_o great_a antiquity_n if_o those_o ruin_n which_o camden_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o of_o the_o old_a castle_n they_o be_v doubtless_o of_o those_o muniment_n and_o bull_n work_v quae_fw-la romani_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridianam_fw-la plagâ—…_n as_o gildas_n have_v it_o ad_fw-la reprimendas_fw-la piraticas_fw-la saxonum_n depraedutiones_fw-la collocarunt_fw-la venta_n belgarum_n m._n p._n x._o there_o be_v three_o town_n in_o britain_n of_o this_o name_n venta_n all_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o this_o by_o ptolemy_n also_o venta_n icenorum_n be_v in_o a_o ptolemy_n too_o be_v 2._o but_o his_o copy_n right_o publish_v the_o common_a book_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o iceni_n but_o the_o palatine_a set_v forth_o by_o petrus_n bertius_fw-la near_a the_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caer-guent_a it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n which_o leland_n make_v to_o signify_v white_a as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v the_o white_a city_n of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o example_n and_o this_o stand_v in_o a_o whitish_a or_o chalkish_a soil_n as_o do_v the_o rest_n they_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o be_v of_o that_o name_n too_o after_o the_o christian_a time_n from_o this_o venta_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monk_n we_o find_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n call_v episcopus_fw-la ventanus_fw-la or_o wentanus_n as_o beda_n malmesburionsis_n eadmerus_n and_o other_o only_a the_o less_o experience_a must_v take_v heed_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o this_o word_n 117._o venlanus_fw-la misprint_v for_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v sometime_o a_o city_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a request_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o western_a empire_n for_o here_o be_v resident_a in_o this_o place_n the_o procurator_n gynaecii_fw-la britannis_fw-la alibi_fw-la not_o dremtensis_fw-la or_o biennensis_fw-la but_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v ventensis_n so_o the_o sueton._n flour_n of_o french_a lawyer_n jaques_n cujas_n read_v it_o gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o to_o mean_v the_o sacrum_n textrinum_fw-la guidus_fw-la 38._o pancirolus_n who_o set_v forth_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v of_o no_o other_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v first_o appoint_v texendis_fw-la principis_fw-la militumque_fw-la vestibus_fw-la naviumque_fw-la velis_fw-la stragulis_fw-la linteis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la mansiones_fw-la necessariis_fw-la yet_o wolsangus_fw-la romana_fw-la lazius_n a_o learned_a german_a in_o his_o time_n think_v that_o these_o procurator_n also_o be_v employ_v in_o take_v care_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o emperor_n dog_n for_o the_o britist_n dog_v carry_v away_o the_o bell_n in_o those_o day_n from_o those_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n strabo_n give_v we_o good_a cause_n to_o say_v so_o for_o they_o have_v his_o commendation_n for_o hunt_v be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o shepherd_n say_v in_o eclogis_n nemesian_n under_o caius_n the_o emperor_n divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-fr nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la great_a britain_n breed_v fair_a hound_n who_o scent_n be_v fit_a to_o hunt_v upon_o our_o ground_n mean_v our_o british_a dog_n of_o which_o long_a before_o he_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o peruse_v a_o excellent_a trim_a poem_n write_v in_o augustus_n age_n by_o gratius_n faliscus_n who_o entitle_v it_o cunegeticon_n publish_v of_o late_a year_n by_o a_o excellent_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o according_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o latin_a by_o he_o and_o translate_v also_o into_o english_a quid_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinum_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponte_n veneris_n atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la ponetratam_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_o quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la mentitur_fw-la osque_fw-la decores_fw-la protinus_fw-la haec_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la catulis_fw-la jactura_fw-la britannis_fw-la ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la cum_fw-la venit_fw-la opus_fw-la promendaque_fw-la virtus_fw-la et_fw-la vocat_fw-la extremo_fw-la praeceps_fw-la discrimine_fw-la mavors_n non_fw-la tunc_fw-la egrogios_fw-la tantum_fw-la admirere_fw-la molossos_fw-la comparat_fw-la his_fw-la versuta_fw-la svas_fw-la athamania_n fraud_n acyrusque_fw-la pheraeque_fw-la &_o clandestinus_fw-la acarnan_n sicut_fw-la acarnane_n subierunt_fw-la pralia_fw-la furto_fw-la sic_fw-la canis_fw-la illa_fw-la suos_fw-la taciturna_fw-la supervenit_fw-la host_n will_v thou_o morinum_fw-la seek_v and_o thou_o it_o will_v please_v britain_n to_o enter_v through_o uncertain_a sea_n what_o profit_n there_o what_o benefit_n will_v rise_v will_v thou_o not_o choose_v for_o beauty_n and_o for_o size_n both_o which_o they_o want_v yet_o this_o the_o britain_n boast_n in_o great_a need_n their_o dog_n show_v valour_n most_o and_o will_v his_o life_n forsake_v ere_o he_o retire_v not_o then_o mollosian_a hound_n thou_o will_v admire_v sly_a athaman_n dog_n with_o mastiff_n not_o compare_v acgran_n pheran_n nor_o the_o close_a acare_fw-la as_o the_o acarnans_n steal_v in_o to_o battle_n so_o this_o breed_n with_o silence_n set_v upon_o their_o foe_n this_o be_v that_o gratius_n who_o ovid_n his_o co-temporary_a thought_n worthy_a to_o commend_v to_o posterity_n and_o prolong_v his_o fame_n in_o that_o 16._o verse_n aptaquâ—…_n venanti_fw-la gratius_n arma_fw-la dabit_fw-la gratius_n for_o hunting_n will_v accommodate_v divers_a other_o have_v high_o commend_v our_o britain_n dog_n particular_o the_o agasaeus_n or_o base_a hound_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n thus_o describe_v by_o oppian_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o kind_n though_o short_a be_v for_o quick_a scent_n renown_v fit_a for_o a_o learned_a poet_n to_o resound_v the_o paint_a britain_n people_n fierce_a in_o arm_n these_o beagle_n breed_v and_o agasean_n term_n the_o be_v small_a want_v beauty_n have_v no_o comely_a mark_n that_o thou_o will_v think_v the_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o bark_v which_o verse_n be_v part_n of_o they_o which_o the_o 19_o emperor_n so_o high_o prise_v joannes_n bodinus_fw-la have_v do_v thus_o into_o latin_a but_o he_o have_v for_o his_o pain_n i_o fear_v scarce_o so_o great_a a_o reward_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catubi_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n say_v videtur_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilessima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v then_o that_o the_o little_a beagle_n be_v appropriate_v to_o our_o britain_n for_o that_o the_o canis_n in_o agasaeus_n in_o oppian_n be_v so_o mean_v janus_n ulitius_n who_o publish_v gratius_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v show_v 13._o to_o we_o against_o john_n caius_n who_o some_o age_n ago_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr canibus_fw-la britannicis_n the_o old_a gallant_a poet_n 3._o claudian_n let_v not_o our_o mastiff_n pass_v unspoken_a of_o in_o that_o verse_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturae_fw-la colla_fw-la britannae_n britain_n breed_v dog_n can_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o bull_n neither_o be_v they_o other_o then_o our_o mastiff_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o syâ—…achus_n in_o his_o 44._o epistle_n although_o they_o be_v term_v by_o he_o canos_fw-la scotici_fw-la which_o he_o make_v his_o brag_n of_o at_o rome_n and_o which_o he_o say_v be_v show_v at_o the_o circensian_a game_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o people_n that_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o can_v not_o think_v they_o bring_v thither_o otherwise_o then_o in_o iron_n cage_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historian_n relate_v be_v that_o monk_n constans_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n who_o his_o father_n constantinus_n who_o have_v put_v on_o the_o purple_a against_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o mere_a conceit_n and_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o name_n have_v design_v first_o to_o be_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n for_o for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o this_o as_o zosimus_n have_v it_o speak_v of_o that_o very_a time_n the_o monk_n have_v frequent_a college_n as_o well_o in_o city_n as_o country_n town_n who_o live_v before_o lurk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o haunt_v mountain_n wood_n and_o solitary_a place_n forlorn_a whence_o also_o they_o have_v their_o name_n now_o those_o ancient_a remainder_n of_o wall_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v of_o such_o a_o thickness_n and_o lastingness_n at_o the_o western-door_n of_o the_o cathedral_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n
palatio_fw-la fecit_fw-la diaetas_fw-la nominis_fw-la mammaae_n quas_fw-la imperitum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la ad_fw-la mammam_fw-la vocant_fw-la servius_n the_o enarrator_fw-la of_o virgil_n porticum_fw-la augustus_n fecerat_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la simulacra_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la conlocaverat_fw-la quae_fw-la porticus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ad_fw-la nationes_fw-la certain_o before_o the_o age_n suetonius_n live_v in_o we_o observe_v not_o any_o such_o notation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n robert_n talbot_n prebend_n of_o norwich_n who_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n write_v annotation_n upon_o this_o itinerary_n think_v this_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la to_o be_v catwad-bridge_n in_o the_o border_n of_o suffolk_n where_o stour_n the_o river_n divide_v essex_n make_v a_o little_a island_n which_o yet_o we_o know_v only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n fulk_n who_o late_a interpreta_fw-la lion_z of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o eritain_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o singular_a humanity_n of_o that_o incomparable_a man_n james_n usher_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n for_o in_o two_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v myself_o happen_v to_o see_v of_o talbot_n book_n no_o such_o matter_n appear_v to_o be_v see_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diverticulum_fw-la and_o far_a distance_n from_o camulodunum_n then_o that_o the_o compendium_n of_o this_o journey_n can_v any_o way_n suffer_v it_o in_o william_n camden_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o great_a work_n we_o see_v othona_n ithamcester_n put_v for_o this_o place_n yet_o after_o second_o care_n he_o think_v it_o be_v some_o place_n near_o about_o cogges-hall_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v birth_n and_o increase_n true_o the_o distance_n may_v seem_v to_o persuade_v it_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n sometime_o possess_v these_o part_n a_o hypogaeum_fw-la or_o grot_n with_o arch_a work_n open_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o roadside_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n there_o be_v a_o lamp_n yet_o burn_v still_o in_o a_o glass_n viall_n cover_v with_o a_o roman_a tile_n who_o diameter_n be_v fourteen_o inch_n there_o be_v also_o some_o urn_n or_o crocks_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o ash_n and_o bone_n among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o of_o a_o polite_a and_o most_o fine_a substance_n resemble_v rather_o coral_n then_o red_a earth_n and_o have_v the_o cover_n thereof_o inscribe_v coccillim_n perhaps_o for_o coccilli_n m._n that_o be_v coccilli_n manibus_fw-la monument_n john_n weever_n indeed_o no_o unlearned_a antiquary_n say_v that_o his_o conjecture_n be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o governor_n who_o in_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o day_n hold_v these_o place_n under_o his_o command_n that_o he_o write_v the_o more_o confident_o because_o there_o be_v find_v many_o of_o his_o coin_n advise_v we_o moreover_o more_o serious_o to_o observe_v the_o great_a affinity_n or_o nearness_n of_o both_o these_o name_n coccilli_n and_o cogges-hall_n as_o which_o have_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o borrow_v strabo_n word_n no_o small_a force_n of_o persuasion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o coccilus_fw-la the_o old_a town_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n remainder_n of_o which_o seem_v visible_o to_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o present_a one_o even_o at_o this_o day_n meric_n casaubon_n is._n f._n in_o his_o most_o learned_a note_n upon_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n that_o sireno-phoenix_n of_o better_a philosophy_n procure_v it_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o manner_n sometime_o it_o be_v my_o conjecture_n that_o for_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la we_o be_v to_o read_v ad_fw-la arcam_fw-la now_o this_o arca_n be_v a_o monument_n also_o such_o as_o they_o set_v up_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o observe_v they_o for_o termini_fw-la or_o limet_n these_o arcae_fw-la finales_fw-la be_v ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la sepulchrale_n and_o serve_v to_o inter_v the_o dead_a sometime_o they_o be_v only_o place_v ad_fw-la siniendos_fw-la agros_fw-la that_o be_v to_o limit_v man_n ground_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a glossarii_fw-la arcae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o may_v be_v see_v in_o agrorum_fw-la frontinus_n and_o the_o other_o agrimensores_fw-la or_o surveyor_n of_o land_n that_o ara_n be_v ancient_o in_o varro_n call_v 11._o â—…nsae_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la necessarium_fw-la à _fw-la sacrificantibus_fw-la eas_fw-la teneri_fw-la may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v let_v alone_o unobserved_a here_o camulodunum_n m._n p._n vi._n before_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a town_n of_o britain_n among_o the_o trinobantes_n there_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o beside_o a_o ancient_a stone_n who_o inscription_n onuphrius_n first_o publish_v ancient_a coin_n and_o author_n too_o pliny_n tacitus_n dio_n cassius_n antoninus_n and_o ptolem_n we_o but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n about_o the_o write_n of_o the_o name_n while_o some_o will_v have_v the_o second_o syllable_n write_v by_o the_o first_o vowel_n by_o 75._o a._n follow_v especial_o the_o stone_n and_o sometime_o too_o the_o coin_n and_o yet_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o deduct_v the_o name_n from_o a_o peculiar_a deity_n or_o indigena_fw-la among_o they_o which_o camden_n say_v he_o dare_v not_o suspect_v but_o if_o as_o he_o say_v mars_n be_v worship_v by_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o camulus_fw-la then_o may_v the_o deduction_n hold_v good_a and_o camulodunum_n be_v interpret_v the_o hill_n of_o mars_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n which_o be_v of_o the_o areopagus_n at_o athens_n the_o inscription_n run_v thus_o camulo_fw-la sanc_fw-la for_o tiss._n sac_n and_o the_o habit_n thereof_o be_v martial_a the_o name_n remain_v in_o caesar_n in_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a gaul_n camulogenus_n aulercus_fw-la ptolemy_n have_v its_o name_n much_o corrupt_v by_o the_o strange_a transposition_n of_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d camudolanum_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o trinobantes_n in_o tacitus_n this_o need_n seem_v strange_a to_o no_o body_n see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o he_o but_o in_o many_o other_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a â—…jections_n do_v frequent_o happen_v for_o i_o can_v produce_v many_o such_o luxation_n of_o whole_a verse_n and_o period_n out_o of_o virgil_n manilius_n tibullus_n proper_a sin_n and_o other_o observe_v by_o learned_a man_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o however_o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o ptolemy_n write_v it_o so_o though_o we_o find_v it_o in_o his_o most_o ancient_a copy_n i_o and_o in_o the_o palatine_a too_o and_o yet_o lhuyd_v seem_v to_o think_v so_o while_o he_o conjecture_n that_o the_o last_o syllable_n of_o this_o name_n come_v from_o lan_n which_o with_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o much_o as_o fanum_n or_o a_o temple_n for_o say_v he_o loca_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la latinis_fw-la in_o lan_n desinunt_fw-la vel_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la olim_fw-la à _fw-la fanis_fw-la brittannice_n dicta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la credo_fw-la which_o although_o it_o may_v be_v true_a in_o other_o name_n yet_o here_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o place_n therefore_o after_o so_o many_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n we_o will_v leave_v out_o all_o fond_a and_o futile_a conjecture_n it_o be_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o know_a man_n to_o devise_v they_o nor_o of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o admit_v of_o they_o cuno_n camv_n cuno_n camv_n claud·caes·aug·ger·pm·â—â—â—imp_n 〈…〉_z col_fw-fr camalodon_n aug_n on_o the_o one_o part_v you_o have_v the_o effigy_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o other_o virg._n servius_n will_v best_o of_o all_o explain_v romani_n say_v he_o condituri_fw-la civitates_fw-la taurum_fw-la in_o dextra_fw-la vaccam_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la jungebant_fw-la cincti_fw-la ritu_fw-la gabivo_fw-la i._n e._n togae_fw-la parte_fw-la caput_fw-la velati_fw-la parte_fw-la succincti_fw-la tenebant_fw-la stivam_fw-la incurvam_fw-la ut_fw-la glebae_fw-la omnes_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la caderent_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la sulco_fw-la ducto_fw-la loca_fw-la murorum_fw-la designabant_fw-la aratrum_fw-la suspendentes_fw-la cira_fw-la loca_fw-la portarum_fw-la but_o in_o a_o ancient_a stone_n it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n quae_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camu'oduni_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o cives_fw-la romani_fw-la of_o this_o place_n be_v mention_v the_o whole_a inscription_n according_a as_o gruter_n publish_v it_o out_o of_o onuphrius_n be_v thus_o cn_fw-la munatius_n m._n f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug_n praef_n fabr._n praef_n coh_n iii_o sagittarior_n praef_n coh_n two_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_n curator_n viae_fw-la nomentanae_n patronus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la municipi_fw-la flamen_fw-la perpetuus_n duumvirali_fw-la potestate_fw-la aedilis_fw-la dedicator_n four_o camden_n think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n because_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o
it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o legio_n sexta._o victrix_n as_o if_o the_o title_n there_o of_o victrix_n have_v explain_v that_o which_o erewhile_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n colonia_n camulodunum_n victricensis_n when_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o that_o legio_n sexta._fw-it victrix_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o eboracum_n according_o as_o it_o be_v put_v and_o to_o be_v refer_v which_o also_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o coin_n of_o severus_n which_o see_v there_o there_o have_v be_v some_o also_o who_o have_v seek_v it_o at_o chester_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o legio_n vicessinia_n victrix_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o what_o say_v the_o old_a greek_a proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o hear_v our_o great_a antiquary_n camden_n instead_o of_o all_o it_o be_v very_o no_o other_o then_o maldon_n in_o essex_n maxima_fw-la say_v he_o dictronis_fw-la parte_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o superstite_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la solummodo_fw-la expressum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vestigium_fw-la persuasit_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la distantia_fw-la à _fw-la mona_n apud_fw-la plinium_n à _fw-la vanonio_fw-la apud_fw-la antoninum_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o antiqua_fw-la tabula_fw-la itineraria_fw-la probationem_fw-la praestant_fw-la vel_fw-la apertissimam_fw-la but_o what_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o poet_n 1._o nec_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la terrae_fw-la vertentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o space_n of_o time_n the_o land_n themselves_o not_o know_v canonio_n m._n p._n ix_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n camden_n when_o he_o see_v the_o distance_n from_o maldon_n to_o chemsford_n to_o be_v some_o six_o mile_n he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v canonium_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o increase_v and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o if_o it_o indeed_o possess_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o town_n at_o this_o day_n spacious_a enough_o at_o the_o confluent_n of_o the_o chelmer_n and_o as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o the_o can_v which_o if_o they_o say_v right_a this_o can_v give_v name_n to_o the_o old_a place_n the_o same_o camden_n in_o the_o proecdosis_n of_o his_o work_n make_v it_o to_o be_v canonden_n quite_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n only_o the_o name_n somewhat_o allude_v talbot_z before_o he_o have_v set_v down_o to_o it_o keldon_n or_o else_o esterford_n of_o which_o we_o have_v fulks_n testimony_n for_o in_o his_o own_o book_n no_o such_o thing_n appear_v but_o himself_o set_v down_o coune_n to_o it_o true_o in_o the_o ancient_a military_a aliis_fw-la table_n about_o the_o place_n of_o its_o site_n caunonium_n stand_v to_o be_v see_v instead_o thereof_o caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v sufficient_a speak_v in_o what_o go_v before_o concern_v this_o station_n we_o will_v go_v on_o therefore_o to_o the_o next_o durolito_n m._n p._n xvi_o camden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a illustrator_n of_o the_o decay_a antiquity_n of_o this_o our_o island_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v show_v signate_n quo_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la this_o station_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o he_o assure_v we_o and_o that_o sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la that_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o river_n ley._n his_o own_o word_n be_v once_o for_o all_o vetusta_fw-la huius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la loca_fw-la semel_fw-la praemoneo_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la ita_fw-la involuta_fw-la latent_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la qui_fw-la alibi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la viderim_fw-la hic_fw-la plane_n cacutiam_fw-la but_o if_o his_o conjecture_n hold_v good_a durolitum_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o water_n ley_n for_o there_o be_v a_o village_n at_o this_o day_n call_v leyton_n v._o mile_n from_o london_n for_o which_o in_o antoninus_n xv._n through_o the_o heedlesnes_n of_o the_o transcriber_n have_v creep_v in_o beside_o not_o far_o hence_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v ouldford_n that_o be_v antiquum_fw-la vadum_fw-la which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n londinio_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v this_o i_o hope_v be_v enough_o express_v former_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la x._o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la a_o clanoven_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr tamediolanum_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr cl._n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr galavam_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr alonem_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr galacum_n m._n p._n xix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr bremetonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xxvii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr coccium_n m._n p._n xx._n  _fw-fr *_o xviii_o mancunium_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o *_o xviii_o  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o xix_o mediolanum_n m._n p._n *_o xviii_o *_o xix_o our_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n either_o true_o or_o as_o a_o matter_n cumberland_n of_o his_o opinion_n for_o himself_o make_v the_o question_n p'ace_v glanoventa_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wentâ—…beck_n neither_o want_v he_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o probable_a as_o first_o of_o all_o that_o it_o be_v the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o the_o first_o guard_n of_o the_o morini_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o that_o per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n as_o we_o have_v the_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la of_o the_o western_a empire_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la britanniaram_fw-la per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n excubabat_fw-la tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la 1._o mâ—…rinorum_n glannivanâ—…_n then_o with_o the_o old_a britain_n glanoventa_n signify_v the_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o venta_n as_o in_o massilia_n pomponius_n mela_n we_o find_v a_o coast_n city_n or_o maritime_a of_o gallis_fw-la style_v likewise_o glanos_fw-la though_o in_o the_o proecdosis_n or_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o learned_a work_n bainbridge_n in_o richmondshire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o galava_n m._n p._n xviii_o so_o absolute_o be_v both_o edition_n both_o of_o aldus_fw-la and_o simlerus_n and_o hier._n surita_n confess_v that_o in_o cumberland_n his_o best_a copy_n the_o read_n be_v alike_o galava_n though_o camden_n indeed_o will_v rather_o have_v it_o gallant_n and_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o wallwick_n though_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o learned_a work_n we_o find_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o barony_n of_o â—…all_n for_o it_o alone_a m._n p._n xii_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n be_v a_o barren_a hungry_a and_o lean_a soil_n neither_o show_v it_o any_o thing_n cumberland_n save_o the_o spring_n of_o west_n tine_n in_o a_o plashie_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a way_n pave_v some_o eight_o ell_n broad_a lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n which_o they_o call_v maiden-way_n and_o where_o the_o stream_n alon_n and_o the_o same_o tine_n do_v meet_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n some_o what_o yield_v be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o very_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n enclose_v with_o a_o fore-fold_n trench_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o west_n they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n whitley_n castle_n in_o testimony_n of_o who_o antiquity_n this_o inscription_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n ara_n bici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii._n pron._n divi_z nadriani_n abn_n divi_z trajani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp_n cos._n four_o p._n p_o pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la nomen_fw-la legati_fw-la augusti_fw-la propraet_fw-la periit_fw-la fort_n be_v est_fw-fr virius_n lupus_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_o g._n r._n pos._n all_o that_o be_v say_v in_o this_o old_a altar_n here_o be_v confirm_v very_o well_o and_o witness_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la imperii_fw-la which_o say_v as_o much_o excubabat_fw-la tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la iii_o nerviorum_fw-la alione_n per_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la eritanniarum_fw-la only_o pancirolus_n follow_v camden_n be_v much_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o of_o this_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v lancester_n as_o if_o it_o be_v alone_o for_o the_o britain_n allone_n id_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la lonum_fw-la fl._n much_o better_a we_o find_v it_o in_o francis_n holyoke_n old_a town_n upon_o allone_n id_fw-la est_fw-la vetus_fw-la oppidum_n ad_fw-la alonem_fw-la in_o northumbriâ_fw-la or_o in_o william_n fulk_n allenton_n not_o far_o from_o whitley_n castle_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v we_o admit_v of_o that_o conjecture_n of_o josias_n simlerus_n who_o in_o his_o note_n to_o antoninus_n very_o much_o amiss_o do_v set_v to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o britain_n in_o ptolemy_n calacum_n m._n p._n xix_o galacum_n in_o this_o journey_n be_v cumberland_n the_o very_a same_o say_v our_o camden_n which_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v galatum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o city_n number_v among_o the_o brigantes_n but_o galatum_n in_o the_o one_o and_o galacum_n in_o the_o other_o be_v both_o promiscuous_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o in_o camden_n either_o through_o the_o writer_n oscitancy_n or_o the_o printer_n oversight_n or_o by_o both_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n it_o be_v whelp-castle_n with_o camden_n in_o cumberland_n but_o in_o the_o proecdosis_n of_o that_o work_v it_o be_v overburrow_n in_o lancashire_n but_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n as_o i_o say_v whealp-castle_n in_o cumberland_n and_o with_o william_n fulk_n it_o be_v litchfield_n though_o quite_o against_o the_o account_n ratio_fw-la itineraria_fw-la bremetonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xxvii_o it_o happen_v in_o antoninus_n in_o the_o ten_o journey_n begin_v at_o glanoventa_n lancashire_n through_o mediolanum_n camden_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o proecdosis_n think_v this_o the_o very_a same_o with_o brementuracum_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la but_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v overburrow_n in_o lancashire_n antoninum_fw-la coccium_n m._n p._n xx._n near_o overburrow_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o to_o have_v possess_v large_a field_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o lone_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n lancashire_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o indeed_o this_o place_n do_v assert_v its_o antiquity_n by_o several_a monument_n yet_o appear_v engraven_a stone_n pavement_n of_o musive_a work_n roman_n coin_n and_o the_o very_a name_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v denote_v from_o a_o burrow_n plain_o express_v and_o argue_v its_o antiquity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o room_n for_o conjecture_n this_o be_v coccium_n according_a as_o the_o learned_a spaniard_n dis-joines_a it_o from_o bremetonacum_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la very_o right_o here_o the_o river_n impart_v its_o name_n to_o the_o town_n in_o which_o appear_v so_o many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n as_o no_o where_o else_o more_o so_o many_o statue_n coin_n pillar_n the_o base_n thereof_o altar_n marble_n inscription_n and_o such_o remainder_n of_o ancient_a state_n that_o not_o undeserved_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v though_o in_o a_o halt_a rhyme_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n the_o name_n be_v riblechester_n from_o the_o river_n as_o we_o say_v and_o it_o may_v as_o it_o usual_o happen_v ancient_o have_v alter_v its_o appellation_n and_o so_o that_o which_o here_o be_v coccium_n may_v be_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o place_n in_o this_o situation_n that_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n which_o he_o affirm_v from_o mancunium_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d aestuarium_fw-la which_o make_v up_o towards_o it_o by_o the_o river_n ribel_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o the_o name_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o i_o will_v you_o will_v rather_o look_v for_o in_o master_n selden_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a deity_n name_v from_o bel._n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o famous_a inscription_n wherein_o the_o dea_fw-la matres_fw-la be_v mention_v of_o which_o syriis_fw-la i_o speak_v former_o thus_o this_o matribus_fw-la m._n ingenui_fw-la supra_fw-la Ê‹s_o asiaticus_n de_fw-fr c._n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n by_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o decurio_fw-la of_o the_o ala_fw-la asturum_fw-la sometime_o a_o people_n of_o spain_n pay_v his_o vow_n here_o beside_o you_o must_v remember_v to_o correct_v your_o beda_n where_o you_o have_v rhypum_fw-la false_o print_v as_o well_o as_o in_o ptolemy_n for_o rippon_n see_v he_o libro_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la historiae_fw-la 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o other_o three_o station_n mancunium_n condate_n mediolanum_n be_v already_o speak_v to_o i_o will_v therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o go_v before_o concern_v they_o britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la xi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr segontio_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr devam_fw-la m._n p._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lxxxiii_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr conovio_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr varis_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr deva_n m._n p._n xxxii_o  _fw-fr segontium_n it_o be_v of_o old_a a_o station_n in_o caernarvonshire_a on_o caernarvonshire_n the_o frith_n menai_n which_o divide_v mona_n the_o island_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n in_o caesar_n v._o comment_n of_o his_o gallic_a war_n belgiis_fw-la segontiaci_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o chief_a civitas_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o this_o no_o where_o else_o save_v here_o i_o may_v do_v well_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a reading_n here_o of_o hierom_n surita_n book_n as_o blandin_n seguntro_n suritam_fw-la seguncio_n our_o very_a learned_a antiquary_n who_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o see_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o lâ—…an-beblin_a little_a church_n build_v sometime_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n the_o place_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o to_o this_o day_n call_v seiont_n issue_v out_o of_o lin-perith_a or_o the_o lake_n so_o call_v in_o which_o a_o peculiar_a fish_n be_v breed_v which_o from_o the_o ruddy_a belly_n the_o native_n call_v tortoch_n now_o whereas_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o same_o site_n do_v place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o setantiorum_n portum_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o shall_v read_v segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o though_o other_o edition_n remove_v it_o far_o and_o say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v hit_v the_o truth_n at_o least_o obtain_v excuse_n and_o pardon_n from_o the_o favourable_a reader_n for_o videantur_fw-la ninnius_n and_o he_o who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o griffin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n say_v that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n iâ—…_n hean_n caer_n custenni_n that_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n turn_v it_o in_o antiqua_fw-la urbe_fw-la constantini_n imperatoris_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n be_v the_o author_n but_o therein_o let_v himself_o look_v to_o his_o own_o credit_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v an._n mcclxxxiii_o and_o honourable_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n by_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o so_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n caer-narvon_a somewhat_o high_o to_o the_o ostium_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n wash_v with_o its_o water_n which_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o the_o island_n of_o mona_n so_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n or_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a do_v call_v caer_fw-mi narvonshire_n the_o same_o edward_n the_o first_o earnest_o labour_v to_o pass_v his_o man_n into_o mona_n or_o anglesea_n to_o join_v this_o island_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o continent_n but_o in_o vain_a long_o before_o his_o time_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o suetonius_n paulinus_n the_o roman_a general_n pass_v over_o his_o army_n hither_o which_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o excellent_a 14._o tacitus_n igitur_fw-la monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la incolis_fw-la validam_fw-la &_o receptaculum_fw-la perfugarum_fw-la aggredi_fw-la parat_fw-la navesque_fw-la fabricatur_fw-la plano_fw-la alâ—…to_fw-la adversus_fw-la breve_fw-la littus_fw-la &_o incertum_fw-la sic_fw-la pedite_n equites_fw-la vado_fw-la secuti_fw-la aut_fw-la altiores_fw-la inter_fw-la undas_fw-la advante_n equis_fw-la transmisere_fw-la stabat_fw-la pro_fw-la litore_fw-la diversa_fw-la acies_fw-la densa_fw-la armis_fw-la virisque_fw-la intercursantibus_fw-la foeminis_fw-la in_fw-la modum_fw-la furiarum_fw-la veste_fw-la ferali_fw-la crinibus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la face_n praeferebant_fw-la druidaeque_fw-la circum_fw-la preces_fw-la diras_fw-la sublatis_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la manibus_fw-la fundentes_fw-la novitate_fw-la aspectus_fw-la perculere_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la haerentibus_fw-la membris_fw-la immobile_fw-la corpus_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la praeberent_fw-la dein_fw-ge cohortationibus_fw-la ducis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la ipsi_fw-la stimulantes_fw-la ne_fw-la muliebre_fw-la &_o fanaticum_fw-la agmen_fw-la pavescerent_fw-la inferunt_fw-la signa_fw-la sternuntque_fw-la obvios_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la svo_fw-la involvunt_fw-la praesidium_n post_fw-la hac_fw-la impositum_fw-la vicis_fw-la excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la savis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la nam_fw-la cru_fw-fr re_fw-la captivo_fw-la adolere_fw-la arras_n &_o hominum_fw-la fibris_fw-la consulere_fw-la deos_fw-la fas_fw-la habebant_fw-la haec_fw-la agent_n suetonio_n repentina_fw-la defectio_fw-la provinciae_fw-la nuntiatur_fw-la rex_fw-la icenorum_n prasutagus_n long_fw-mi opulentia_fw-la clarus_fw-la caesarem_fw-la haeredem_fw-la duasque_fw-la filias_fw-la scripserat_fw-la tali_fw-la obsequio_fw-la ratus_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la
sollicitat_fw-la prensatque_fw-la tenaci_fw-la forcipe_fw-la ferrum_fw-la nulla_fw-la viam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la regit_fw-la nihil_fw-la auctor_fw-la apollo_n subvenit_fw-la &_o saevus_fw-la campis_fw-la magis_fw-la ac_fw-la magis_fw-la horror_n crebescit_fw-la propiusqu_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la pulvere_fw-la coelum_fw-la stare_n vident_fw-la subeunt_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o spicula_fw-la castris_fw-la densa_fw-la caduâ—…t_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o tristis_fw-la ad_fw-la aethera_fw-la clamour_n bellantum_fw-la juvenum_fw-la &_o duro_fw-la sub_fw-la marte_fw-la cadentum_fw-la heic_fw-la venus_n indigno_fw-la â—…ati_fw-la concussa_fw-la dolore_fw-la dictamnum_n genetrix_fw-la cretaea_n carpit_fw-la ab_fw-la ida_n puberiâ—…us_fw-la caulem_fw-la folijs_fw-la &_o flore_fw-la comantem_fw-la purpureo_n non_fw-la illa_fw-la feris_fw-la incognita_fw-la capris_fw-la gramina_fw-la cum_fw-la tergo_fw-la volucres_fw-la haesere_fw-la sagittae_fw-la hoc_fw-la venus_n obscuro_fw-la faciem_fw-la circundata_fw-la nimbo_fw-la detulit_fw-la hoc_fw-la â—…usum_fw-la labris_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la amnem_fw-la inficit_fw-la occulte_fw-la medicans_fw-la spargitque_fw-la salubreis_n ambrosia_n succos_fw-la &_o â—…doriferam_fw-la panaceam_fw-la fovit_fw-la ea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lympha_fw-la longaevus_fw-la japis_n ignorans_fw-la subitoque_fw-la omnis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la fugit_fw-la quip_n dolour_n omnis_fw-la stetit_fw-la imo_fw-la vulnere_fw-la sanguis_fw-la jamque_fw-la secuta_fw-la manum_fw-la nullo_n cogente_fw-la sagitta_fw-la excidit_fw-la atque_fw-la novae_fw-la rediere_fw-la in_o pristina_fw-la vires_fw-la japis_n phoebus_n minion_n now_o be_v there_o to_o who_o the_o god_n do_v such_o affection_n bear_v that_o his_o own_o gift_n on_o he_o he_o do_v bestow_v his_o prophesy_a spirit_n harp_n and_o bow_n that_o he_o may_v long_o defer_v the_o fatal_a hour_n of_o his_o old_a father_n he_o the_o use_n and_o power_n of_o simple_n learn_v and_o to_o himself_o impart_v by_o study_n knowledge_n of_o despise_a art_n aeneas_n chafe_v lean_v upon_o a_o spear_n with_o sad_a julus_n and_o great_a concourse_n there_o nor_o be_v he_o move_v nor_o trouble_v at_o their_o tear_n then_o old_a japis_n many_o thing_n prepare_v his_o vest_n gird_v back_o in_o the_o peonian_a guise_n and_o phoebus_n powerful_a herb_n in_o vain_a apply_v vain_o he_o labour_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o steel_n try_v with_o his_o probe_n and_o do_v with_o pincer_n feel_v no_o way_n will_v hit_v no_o aid_n apollo_n yield_v and_o horror_n more_o and_o more_o rage_v in_o the_o field_n dust_n cloud_n all_o heaven_n the_o horse_n draw_v near_o the_o wall_n dangerous_a it_o grow_v shaft_n amid_o the_o camp_n do_v fall_v the_o cry_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n scale_v the_o sky_n and_o those_o that_o in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n die_v here_o venus_n trouble_v at_o her_o son_n deep_a wound_n bring_v dittanie_n in_o cretan_a ida_n find_v the_o stalk_n have_v sprout_v leaf_n and_o on_o the_o crown_n a_o purple_a flower_n not_o to_o wild_a goat_n unknown_a when_o wing_a arrow_n in_o their_o back_n be_v fix_v veil_v with_o a_o cloud_n this_o beauteous_a venus_n mix_v with_o pure_a water_n in_o a_o bowl_n and_o strew_v the_o heal_a moisture_n of_o ambrosian_a dew_n and_o with_o its_o sweet_a paâ—…ax_n do_v compound_v wound_n with_o which_o the_o old_a man_n not_o know_v bathe_v the_o then_o from_o his_o body_n straight_o all_o anguish_n flee_v and_o now_o the_o wound_n no_o more_o though_o mighty_a bleed_v the_o steel_n now_o uncompelled_a follow_v the_o hand_n and_o strength_n return_v unto_o its_o old_a command_n britanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la xv._n editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simlerians_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr calleva_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isca_n dumnunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n cxxxvi_o sic_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vindomi_n m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr venta_n belgarum_n m_o p._n xxi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr brige_n m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sorbiodoni_n m._n p._n viii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vindocladia_n m._n p._n xii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr durnonovaria_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr moriduno_n m._n p._n xxxvi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr iscadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n  _fw-fr vindonum_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n the_o segontiaci_n be_v a_o people_n hantshire_n of_o britain_n which_o yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v and_o their_o principal_a silcester_n city_n be_v vindonum_fw-la segontiacorum_fw-la by_o the_o britain_n it_n be_v call_v caer-segont_a as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v silcesier_n the_o distance_n between_o calleva_n and_o venta_n belgarum_n in_o antoninus_n persuade_v i_o to_o what_o i_o say_v here_o as_o for_o what_o richard_n the_o basingstoake_n say_v here_o concern_v vindonum_n of_o gaul_n i_o matter_n it_o nothing_o nor_o heed_n it_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v sicula_fw-la in_o other_o writer_n a_o town_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n which_o he_o make_v our_o silcester_n in_o england_n ninnius_n and_o other_o will_v have_v this_o city_n build_v by_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a &_o that_o it_o be_v name_v murimintuâ—…_n for_o muri-l_a indum_fw-la but_o elsewhere_o you_o shall_v have_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v this_o content_v you_o brige_n m._n p._n xi_o or_o brage_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v hanâ—…hire_n by_o ptolemy_n nine_o mile_n distant_a from_o sorbâ—…odunum_n or_o salsberry_n call_v broughton_n near_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n test_n otherwise_o it_o be_v overthrow_v when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a all_o thing_n be_v root_v up_o to_o make_v a_o park_n there_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o that_o brige_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o beda_n ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o have_v rather_o other_o shall_v inquire_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la brige_n and_o a_o little_a after_o maxim_n in_o brige_n &_o in_o cale_n &_o in_o andilegum_fw-la mâ—…asterio_n sor_n biodunum_n m._n p._n viii_o beside_o the_o frigid_a deduction_n salisbury_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o famous_a town_n severia_n and_o of_o sarisburia_n from_o either_o saron_n in_o berosus_n or_o severus_n the_o emperor_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o signification_n which_o one_o well_o skill_v in_o british_a sarisbur_fw-la assure_v camden_n be_v as_o much_o as_o collis_fw-la siccus_fw-la or_o a_o dry_a hill_n for_o good_a reason_n which_o he_o allege_v i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o mistake_n of_o francis_n goodwin_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a work_n vouch_v the_o name_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o antonins_n for_o sorbiodunum_n the_o rest_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o camden_n for_o vindocladia_n m._n p._n xii_o which_o now_o be_v call_v wimburnminster_n it_o gain_v the_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n for_o windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o in_o british_a as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o river_n be_v call_v so_o by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n or_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v know_v to_o all_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o milford-haven_n and_o be_v better_a know_v then_o that_o i_o need_v any_o way_n to_o tell_v the_o latter_a wimburn_n be_v from_o saxon_a deduction_n where_o burn_n signify_v by_o a_o river_n durnonovaria_n m._n p._n ix_o this_o town_n of_o principal_a note_n be_v call_v as_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n and_o in_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v according_a dorsetshire_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a be_v call_v dorchester_n and_o there_o be_v many_o emperor_n coin_n find_v there_o but_o the_o vulgar_a call_v they_o king_n dorny_n penny_n beside_o the_o military_a way_n which_o appear_v there_o moriduno_n mp_n xxxvi_o this_o be_v seaton_n in_o devonshire_n between_o dorchester_n and_o exeter_n the_o fire_n in_o both_o language_n give_v the_o name_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v the_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n in_o pentingers_n table_n so_o often_o mention_v it_o be_v call_v ridnnum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o book_n be_v corrupt_v 3._o iscadumnunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v in_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o devonshire_n man_n their_o other_o name_n out_o of_o strabo_n and_o other_o we_o be_v to_o consult_v camden_n for_o that_o denote_v the_o roman_n reside_v here_o because_o it_o be_v call_v camer_n afterward_o sicariorum_fw-la caer-ruffian_n now_o it_o be_v exeter_n finis_fw-la a_o index_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a passage_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n abo_n 255_o actus_fw-la publici_fw-la what_o 2_o aethicus_n who_o 5._o his_o work_n ib._n agasaus_fw-la 220_o agelocum_n vide_fw-la segelocum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutation_n stage_n 9_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o mansion_n 230_o akemanchester_n bath_n 257_o alone_a 240_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o martyr_n 145._o proper_o a_o friar_n habit_n ib._n ausa_n or_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la 229_o antoninus_n not_o author_n of_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o itinerary_n 6_o apollo_n and_o diana_n worship_v by_o the_o britain_n 170_o apollo_n grannus_n worship_v