orsino_n that_o of_o aldo_n manutio_n who_o pass_v to_o a_o better_a life_n at_o green_a year_n consist_v of_o 80_o thousand_n book_n we_o must_v observe_v though_o that_o fulvio_n orsino_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o add_v his_o to_o the_o library_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ascanio_n colonna_n never_n enough_o to_o be_v praise_v buy_v that_o of_o sirleto_n for_o 14_o thousand_o crown_n depute_v to_o it_o intelligent_a keeper_n with_o honest_a stipend_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o daily_o increase_v then_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o noble_a library_n be_v know_v to_o have_v good_a number_n of_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o urbino_n of_o mathematical_a writer_n that_o of_o the_o malatesti_n be_v in_o cesena_n in_o the_o minorite_n convent_n in_o bologna_n that_o of_o the_o preach_a father_n in_o venice_n that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o padova_n be_v that_o of_o gio_n vicenzo_n pinello_n famous_a enough_o but_o le_fw-fr we_o return_v to_o the_o libraria_fw-la vaticana_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o gentile_n usual_o preserve_v their_o book_n in_o the_o public_a library_n as_o well_o as_o private_a &_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o christ_n time_n to_o we_o have_v always_o in_o divers_a place_n sacred_a library_n to_o advantage_n student_n wherefore_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o narration_n which_o he_o make_v de_fw-fr persecutione_n arrianorum_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la alexandrina_n say_v that_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v library_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a care_n they_o preserve_v their_o book_n and_o accuse_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o arrian_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o take_v away_o and_o burn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n jerome_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o library_n when_o write_v to_o pamachius_n by_o his_o book_n against_o jovinianus_n he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n 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own_o hand_n which_o very_a copy_n origen_n afterward_o find_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v it_o as_o saint_n jerome_n averr_v to_o alexandria_n when_o he_o also_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n last_o the_o hebrew_n diligent_o conserve_v their_o sacred_a book_n and_o on_o every_o sabbath_n read_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n in_o their_o synagogue_n wherefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v always_o observe_v their_o rule_n of_o diligent_o copy_v and_o preserve_v the_o prophetic_a book_n those_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelist_n but_o the_o place_n where_o these_o book_n be_v lay_v up_o be_v not_o always_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o sometime_o archiviunt_a a_o treasury_n of_o roll_n scrinium_fw-la a_o coffer_n where_o evidence_n be_v keep_v bibliotheca_fw-la or_o libraria_fw-la a_fw-fr bibliotheque_fw-fr or_o library_n as_o in_o see_v veral_a author_n appear_v then_o indubitable_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v up_o in_o place_n depute_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o memorial_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n many_o whereof_o write_v by_o their_o own_o author_n through_o this_o mean_n have_v reach_v our_o time_n and_o will_v continue_v to_o future_a age_n if_o god_n soplease_v and_o because_o the_o collect_v and_o conserve_n those_o book_n require_v a_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o in_o writer_n as_o inquisitor_n and_o conservator_n therefore_o the_o rich_a christian_n common_o contribute_v every_o one_o some_o proportion_n and_o part_n as_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_v and_o in_o particular_a we_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o as_o eusebius_n recount_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o life_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o sacred_a book_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o gentile_n have_v whole_o disperse_v after_o which_o the_o gather_n keep_v and_o choose_v book_n be_v particular_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v notary_n stationer_n and_o woman_n exercise_v and_o skill_v in_o writing_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o life_n of_o ambrose_n and_o of_o origen_n among_o all_o other_o collector_n of_o book_n pantenius_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o diligent_a likewise_o pamfilo_n the_o priest_n and_o martyr_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v institute_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a industry_n a_o fair_a library_n place_v there_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n and_o such_o other_o good_a book_n as_o he_o can_v get_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o which_o caesarean_a library_n st._n jerom_n against_o rufinus_n take_v notice_n furthermore_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n get_v together_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o book_n as_o of_o betillus_fw-la hippolytus_n caius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o with_o they_o compose_v a_o worthy_a library_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v who_o also_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n in_o his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o diligence_n of_o some_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o like_a work_n le_fw-fr we_o remember_v that_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n who_o write_v many_o epistle_n profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n depute_v seven_o scrivener_n in_o the_o seven_o praecinct_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenne_n for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v out_o and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o anicetus_n the_o pope_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o a_o secure_a place_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o the_o life_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o those_o scrivener_n pope_n fabianus_n ordain_v seven_o deacon_n for_o supervisor_n to_o those_o notary_n to_o take_v the_o better_a care_n in_o execute_v the_o charge_n of_o collect_v and_o true_a recital_n of_o the_o martyr_n life_n of_o which_o scrivener_n the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o silvester_n give_v good_a testimony_n pope_n julius_n successor_n to_o marcus_n who_o follow_v sil._n determine_v that_o the_o say_v notary_n abovenamed_a shall_v diligent_o gather_v together_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o the_o amplify_a and_o fortifi_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n &_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o write_v shall_v be_v revise_v by_o the_o primicerio_n or_o chief_a create_v to_o that_o purpose_n who_o afterward_o be_v to_o place_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n what_o he_o have_v approve_v pope_n hilary_n be_v the_o first_o know_v that_o build_v a_o library_n who_o erect_v two_o near_a the_o fount_n of_o the_o laterano_n wherein_o for_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o book_n and_o they_o at_o great_a price_n because_o whole_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n he_o cause_v the_o write_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n the_o action_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o recantation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o preserve_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n we_o must_v know_v that_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a library_n the_o pope_n use_v so_o great_a diligence_n in_o collect_v book_n as_o they_o put_v together_o one_o great_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o laterano_n which_o remain_v there_o about_o one_o thousand_o year_n till_o clement_n the_o 5_o translate_n
college_n where_o be_v allow_v honourable_a pension_n to_o many_o scholar_n the_o first_o college_n stand_v in_o the_o street_n santo_n call_v prattense_n derive_a its_o name_n from_o its_o founder_n pileo_fw-la conte_n di_fw-it prata_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o padova_n in_o which_o be_v appoint_v 20_o scholar_n padovans_n venetian_n trivisans_n and_o furlans_n with_o a_o prior_n or_o governor_n who_o heretofore_o keep_v a_o coach_n the_o scholar_n pension_n be_v 20_o crown_n per_fw-la month_n and_o more_o but_o the_o merchant_n bank_n of_o venice_n who_o usual_o pay_v they_o be_v of_o late_o lessen_v at_o present_a beside_o their_o lodging_n and_o service_n they_o have_v but_o ten_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n the_o cardinal_n commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o francisco_n zabarella_n his_o nephew_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o his_o house_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o family_n di_fw-mi leone_n recommend_v it_o also_o to_o the_o care_n and_o oversee_n of_o the_o successive_a bishop_n of_o padova_n and_o to_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o second_o call_v spinello_n à _fw-fr ponte_n corvo_n institute_v by_o belforte_n spinello_n of_o naples_n be_v governedby_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o master_n of_o art_n &_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o house_n of_o doctor_n where_o be_v maintain_v four_o scholar_n master_n of_o art_n for_o five_o year_n two_o padovans_n one_o trevisan_n and_o another_o stranger_n each_o of_o who_o allowance_n be_v twenty_o five_o duckat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o three_o name_v da_fw-mi rio_n build_v in_o the_o street_n so_o call_v and_o institute_v by_o that_o family_n consist_v of_o 4_o scholar_n master_n of_o art_n approve_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o that_o family_n their_o stay_n be_v permit_v for_o 7_o year_n their_o allowance_n be_v lodging_n room_n bread_n and_o wine_n with_o twelve_o duckat_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o padova_n or_o its_o territory_n the_o four_o call_v del_o campione_n situate_v in_o the_o borgo_v di_fw-mi vignal_n be_v for_o nine_o scholar_n in_o the_o art_n two_o padovans_n two_o trivisan_n two_o farraresians_n two_o french_a man_n and_o one_o other_o foreiner_n and_o for_o seven_o year_n they_o be_v allow_v wheat_n wine_n wood_n service_n lodging_n and_o some_o money_n the_o patron_n or_o master_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o muran_n the_o five_o name_v santa_n cantarina_fw-la be_v submit_v to_o certain_a noble_a venetian_n and_o have_v for_o scholar_n in_o the_o arts._n 16_o who_o have_v corn_n wine_n money_n salt_n lodging_n and_o service_n allow_v in_o a_o handsome_a proportion_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o six_o dedicate_v to_o santa_n lucia_n by_o the_o brescian_o conteyn_n 6_o scholar_n in_o the_o science_n choose_v by_o the_o communality_n of_o brescia_n their_o allowance_n be_v 25_o duckat_n a_o piece_n with_o their_o lodging_n and_o service_n defray_v the_o seven_o call_v feltrino_n found_v in_o the_o street_n santo_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o family_n of_o altini_fw-la in_o filter_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o scholar_n who_o must_v be_v student_n in_o the_o law_n be_v seven_o year_n their_o number_n be_v but_o two_o scholar_n and_o one-artist_n they_o have_v for_o allowance_n a_o quantity_n of_o wheat_n be_v 16_o measure_n for_o each_o and_o 10_o mastellae_n of_o wine_n with_o their_o lodging_n the_o eight_o build_v in_o the_o street_n san_n leonardo_n name_v del_o ravenna_n be_v put_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o piavano_n di_fw-mi s._n giulano_n di_fw-it venetia_n &_o the_o scholar_n have_v lodging_n room_n service_n and_o one_o ducat_n allow_v by_o the_o year_n for_o each_o the_o nine_o in_o the_o viginali_n call_v cocho_fw-es be_v for_o six_o noble_a venetian_n each_o one_o allowance_n be_v lodging_n service_n and_o 40_o duckat_n yearly_a the_o ten_o call_v amulio_n near_o the_o pratto_n della_fw-it vallae_fw-la be_v for_o 12_o scholar_n noble_a venetian_n found_v by_o marco_n antonio_n amulio_n cardinal_n and_o every_o scholar_n be_v allow_v lodging_n room_n his_o service_n be_v pay_v and_o six_o duckat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o three_o notable_a and_o marvellous_a temporal_a rarity_n of_o padova_n be_v the_o piazza_n or_o place_n call_v the_o arena_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a court_n round_o about_o which_o stand_v the_o old_a arch_n and_o vestigia_fw-la of_o a_o proud_a theatre_n which_o by_o the_o ancients_n be_v call_v naumachia_n but_o of_o late_a year_n they_o use_v it_o to_o run_v a_o tilt_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o horsemanship_n with_o many_o other_o game_n the_o lady_n stand_v to_o behold_v they_o in_o the_o open_a casement_n of_o that_o proud_a palace_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o court_n in_o a_o lunary_n form_n the_o arena_n or_o court_n be_v oval_n backward_o towards_o the_o wall_n be_v garden_n fill_v with_o vine_n and_o precious_a fruit_n as_o also_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o church_n of_o the_o hermit_n with_o a_o small_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n which_o be_v also_o a_o priorate_a of_o the_o house_n of_o foscarie_n and_o belong_v to_o that_o serene_a family_n of_o venice_n the_o four_o marvellous_a object_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o captain_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o proud_a palace_n of_o the_o say_a praefect_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o many_o other_o citizen_n habitation_n beside_o the_o dwell_n of_o a_o world_n of_o other_o people_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o little_a citadel_n this_o be_v the_o kingly_a house_n of_o the_o carraresi_n its_o chamber_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v for_o prince_n with_o two_o hall_n which_o for_o their_o largeness_n and_o nobleness_n can_v not_o be_v build_v for_o other_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o hall_n of_o giant_n wherein_o stand_v the_o public_a library_n here_o be_v portray_v the_o most_o eminent_a subject_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n &_o of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o representation_n of_o their_o most_o famous_a act_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o gualterio_n a_o most_o eminent_a lymner_n with_o their_o elegy_n under_o each_o figure_n heretofore_o compose_v by_o the_o most_o virtuous_a giovanni_n di_fw-fr cavazzi_n a_o gentleman_n of_o padova_n and_o inscribe_v in_o a_o signal_n character_n by_o pietro_n francisco_n pucivigiano_n call_v the_o moor_n the_o book_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a library_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o signior_n gio_n battista_n salvatico_n doctor_n knight_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o padova_n bequeath_v to_o it_o by_o his_o testament_n his_o collection_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o a_o great_a value_n the_o signior_n giacomo_n caino_n a_o gentleman_n of_o furlan_n doctor_n and_o reader_n in_o the_o college_n have_v likewise_o give_v to_o it_o the_o library_n of_o pompeo_fw-la cacino_n a_o physician_n his_o uncle_n of_o no_o less_o esteem_n the_o signior_n conte_n giacomo_n zabarella_n have_v add_v to_o it_o a_o brave_a quantity_n of_o manuscript_n some_o writ_n in_o parchment_n other_o in_o paper_n bind_v in_o leather_n lymned_a with_o vermillion_n and_o gold_n rare_o and_o exquisite_o some_o whereof_o be_v never_o print_v among_o which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o cardinal_n zabarella_n of_o the_o count_n giacomo_n zabarella_n his_o grandfather_n of_o philosophy_n of_o the_o count_n francisco_n his_o father_n which_o be_v in_o rhyme_n and_o prose_n in_o the_o tuscan_a tongue_n very_o learned_a and_o treat_v of_o many_o subject_n concern_v his_o own_o family_n therein_o also_o be_v the_o work_n of_o cesare_n cremonio_fw-la the_o philosopher_n and_o many_o other_o buy_v at_o the_o public_a cost_n and_o other_o add_v there_o by_o the_o signior_n ottavio_n ferrari_n a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n reader_n of_o humanity_n in_o the_o school_n and_o the_o public_a library_n keeper_n which_o library_n be_v every_o day_n so_o increase_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v well_o hope_v within_o a_o little_a time_n it_o will_v arrive_v to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n the_o five_o wonder_n be_v the_o castle_n for_o the_o munition_n above_o name_v near_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n agostino_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrant_n eccellilino_n for_o his_o safeguard_n wherein_o he_o slay_v so_o many_o noble_a padovans_n that_o he_o have_v almost_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n herein_o be_v the_o public_a granary_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n in_o the_o city_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n for_o its_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o six_o admirable_a thing_n be_v the_o ponte_n molino_n so_o call_v from_o the_o thirty_o wheel_n of_o mill_n there_o erect_v a_o most_o signal_n object_n and_o the_o five_o arch_n of_o flint_n stone_n
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apennine_n between_o which_o and_o the_o suburb_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v the_o river_n parma_n over_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o bridge_n of_o carve_a stone_n conjoin_v both_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n or_o the_o city_n from_o the_o river_n no_o ancient_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o but_o livy_n polybius_n and_o cicero_n with_o other_o grave_a writer_n speak_v honourable_o of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n for_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o mâ—…dena_n as_o livy_n averr_v in_o his_o 39th_o book_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la mutina_n &_o parma_n coloniae_fw-la romaenorum_fw-la civium_fw-la sunt_fw-la deductae_fw-la bina_fw-la millia_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o agrum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximè_fw-la boio_fw-la rum_o ante_fw-la tuschorum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la octona_n jugera_fw-la parmae_fw-la quina_fw-la mutinae_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la it_o be_v people_n be_v fair_a and_o of_o as_o noble_a and_o spriteful_a genius_n dispose_v not_o only_o for_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o also_o to_o letter_n and_o arms._n it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a campagna_n which_o nourish_v immense_a number_n of_o sheep_n afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n whereof_o martial_a say_v tondet_fw-la &_o innumeros_fw-la gallica_n parma_n greges_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la apulia_n parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_n tertia_fw-la laudat_fw-la ovis_fw-la it_o be_v air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n there_o be_v two_o man_n 123._o year_n old_a each_o the_o campagnia_fw-la be_v so_o spacious_a that_o all_o behold_v it_o with_o wonder_n where_o stand_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o duke_n embellish_v with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o the_o decay_n thereof_o when_o it_o recover_v its_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o it_o be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n determine_v not_o to_o depart_v thence_o till_o he_o have_v destroy_v it_o which_o resolution_n cause_v he_o to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o it_o call_v vittoria_n 800_o else_o long_o and_o 600._o broad_a with_o eight_o gate_n and_o large_a dyke_n but_o this_o his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o sally_n of_o the_o parmezan_n who_o assay_v ling_n his_o army_n overthrow_v it_o and_o destroy_v vittoria_n the_o domo_fw-la of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v fair_a and_o sumptuous_a have_v many_o canon_n and_o other_o priest_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o san_n giovanni_n dwell_v the_o friar_n of_o saint_n benedict_n in_o the_o church_n steccata_n be_v stately_a architecture_n lovely_a picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cupucines_n lie_v bury_v alessandro_n farnese_n the_o invincible_a captain_n and_o madama_n maria_n his_o devout_a consort_n every_o church_n have_v some_o work_n of_o 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the_o duke_n of_o parma_n from_o which_o country_n beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o bergo_n
sigismond_n the_o emperor_n with_o gabrino_n fondulio_n lord_n of_o the_o city_n who_o afterward_o be_v sad_a at_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v not_o precipitate_v the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n to_o eternalise_v his_o memory_n as_o do_v herostrato_n who_o only_o to_o commemorate_v his_o name_n give_v fire_n to_o and_o burn_v that_o stupendnous_a temple_n of_o diana_n build_v in_o ephesus_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n in_o two_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v a_o cathedral_n with_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o many_o other_o stately_a church_n wherein_o be_v keep_v many_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o much_o riches_n several_a hospital_n and_o other_o pious_a place_n the_o family_n of_o cremona_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o there_o make_v a_o colony_n other_o from_o the_o veterane_n soldier_n who_o for_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n have_v house_n &_o land_n there_o assign_v they_o and_o other_o from_o the_o goth_n longobardi_n french_a german_n and_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o many_o eminent_a ecclesiastic_n lawyer_n physician_n soldier_n and_o poet_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o industrious_a and_o acute_a wit_n and_o have_v invent_v several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n silk_n and_o clothes_n and_o make_v excellent_a sword_n without_o the_o gate_n puleselia_n stand_v the_o church_n san_n guglielmo_n where_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n which_o do_v former_o contain_v trouble_v and_o stink_a water_n but_o san_n domenick_n and_o francis_n who_o dwell_v there_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n over_o it_o they_o be_v there_o by_o miraculous_o convert_v into_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n near_o the_o porta_n san_n michaele_n stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n februa_n whereof_o nought_o appear_v now_o close_o by_o the_o wall_n run_v the_o noble_a river_n oglio_fw-it on_o its_o west_n part_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o lodi_n on_o the_o 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be_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o gonzaghi_n who_o also_o be_v the_o 3_o castle_n from_o gazuolo_n to_o mantova_n twelve_o mile_n but_o the_o way_n from_o cremona_n to_o mantova_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o po_n lie_v thus_o first_o to_o the_o town_n san_n giovanni_n and_o ricardo_n then_o to_o ponzono_n gusnola_n and_o casal_n maggiore_n and_o then_o to_o sabioneda_n a_o imperial_a city_n very_o fair_a and_o stately_a a_o draught_n whereof_o be_v take_v by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n vespasiano_n beyond_o which_o lie_v viadona_n and_o pomponesco_n where_o lie_v the_o pass_n over_o the_o po_n whence_o it_o be_v eight_o mile_n to_o mantova_n in_o the_o way_n be_v montecchio_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o palavicini_n colorno_n under_o the_o parmesan_n the_o castle_n bresegello_n of_o the_o dokes_n of_o estè_fw-fr former_o a_o city_n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o lougobardi_n who_o king_n alboino_n there_o slay_v totila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o by_o that_o victory_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o italy_n gonzaga_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n have_v a_o noble_a palace_n reggio_n huolara_n luzzara_n and_o guastallo_n entitle_v with_o a_o principality_n thence_o to_o borgo_n forte_n and_o so_o to_o mantova_n mantova_n for_o its_o antiquity_n give_v place_n to_o no_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v found_v not_o only_o before_o rome_n but_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o happen_v according_a to_o eusebius_n saint_n jerome_n and_o other_o 430._o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n leandro_n alberti_n show_v that_o mantova_n be_v build_v 1183._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o as_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o be_v its_o original_a more_o noble_a be_v found_v by_o ocno_n bianoro_n the_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v son_n of_o tiberino_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o manto_n tebena_n his_o queen_n and_o so_o call_v it_o mantova_n from_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o three_o noble_a people_n the_o tebani_fw-la veneti_n and_o toscani_n as_o virgil_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n celebrate_v the_o nobleness_n of_o this_o his_o country_n testify_v in_o his_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o aeneades_n ille_fw-la etiam_fw-la patriis_fw-la agmenciet_a ocnus_n ab_fw-la oris_fw-la fatidicae_fw-la manthus_fw-la &_o tusci_n filius_fw-la amnis_fw-la qui_fw-la muros_fw-la matrisque_fw-la dedit_fw-la tibi_fw-la mantova_n nomen_fw-la mantova_n dives_fw-la avis_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la genus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la unum_fw-la gens_n illi_fw-la triplex_fw-la populi_fw-la sub_fw-la gente_fw-la quaterni_fw-la ipsa_fw-la caput_fw-la populis_fw-la tusco_n de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o marsh_n create_v by_o the_o river_n mencio_fw-la be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n large_a and_o well_o build_v adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o fair_a church_n noble_a piazzaes_n spacious_a recreative_a place_n and_o direct_a street_n it_o be_v asleep_o merchandize_v city_n and_o copious_a of_o all_o trade_n through_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o water_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o acute_a genius_n and_o not_o less_o dispose_v to_o learning_n arm_n and_o all_o science_n than_o to_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o saint_n domenick_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n father_n of_o cosmus_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n where_o may_v be_v read_v this_o epitaph_n joannes_n medici_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la dux_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mincium_fw-la tormento_fw-la ictus_fw-la italiae_fw-la fato_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la svo_fw-la cecidit_fw-la 1526._o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o carmelites_n lie_v batista_n spagnuolo_n general_n of_o that_o order_n with_o this_o epitaph_n reverend_n p._n magister_fw-la baptiste_n mantuanus_fw-la carmelita_n 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his_o power_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o human_a kind_n by_o grant_v all_o the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o with_o a_o devout_a and_o sincere_a heart_n seek_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o infinite_a miracle_n wrought_v there_o show_v that_o god_n will_v be_v seek_v in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o in_o the_o church_n hang_v many_o pourtray_v of_o human_a misery_n as_o in_o a_o theatre_n which_o notwithstanding_o our_o merciful_a god_n conduce_v to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o particular_o by_o divers_a accident_n by_o water_n evil_a time_n shipwreck_n thunderbolt_n earthquake_n destruction_n precipitous_a fall_n break_v of_o bone_n sickness_n disease_n plague_n slaughter_v robbery_n prison_n torment_n hunger_n want_n and_o many_o other_o which_o a_o hundred_o tongue_n can_v hardly_o explicate_v as_o virgil_n say_v with_o which_o affliction_n god_n be_v please_v to_o exercise_v his_o child_n to_o express_v his_o clemency_n more_o than_o his_o justice_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v 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from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o sumptuous_a garment_n and_o ornament_n of_o great_a value_n both_o in_o gold_n and_o jemms_n the_o church_n be_v always_o full_a with_o wax_n light_n and_o lamp_n burn_v resound_v with_o music_n and_o organ_n but_o what_o more_o import_v it_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o terrify_v the_o bad_a rejoices_z the_o good_a heal_v the_o infirm_a and_o work_v stupendous_a miracle_n the_o number_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n at_o easter_n use_v to_o be_v 12000._o and_o at_o the_o penticost_n and_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n not_o much_o inferior_a if_o not_o more_o there_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a nativity_n in_o our_o time_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n which_o have_v necessitate_v the_o intendent_o to_o make_v a_o rail_v round_o about_o the_o celestina_n whereby_o to_o exclude_v and_o admit_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n 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many_o there_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o mire_n of_o sin_n how_o many_o be_v there_o loose_v from_o the_o intricate_a tie_n of_o carnal_a and_o forbid_a pleasure_n how_o many_o there_o lay_v down_o their_o hatred_n and_o old_a envy_n how_o many_o man_n almost_o desperate_a to_o do_v more_o good_a and_o bind_v already_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n by_o compact_n between_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n yet_o there_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o recover_v a_o state_n of_o salvation_n final_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o the_o body_n so_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o loreto_n wrought_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v for_o the_o body_n so_o that_o to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a the_o thing_n touch_v here_o be_v a_o desire_n to_o measure_n and_o confine_v the_o divine_a power_n by_o humane_a frailty_n which_o to_o avoid_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o than_o undertake_v it_o to_o rest_v unsatisfied_a and_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fame_n surpass_v the_o thing_n speak_v of_o yet_o whoever_o have_v see_v loreto_n must_v confess_v fame_n can_v not_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o it_o and_o its_o glory_n as_o he_o there_o see_v and_o contemplate_v the_o remarkable_a and_o wonderful_a site_n of_o the_o house_n of_o loreto_n it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n leave_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n galilea_n first_o go_v into_o dolmatia_n and_o there_o stop_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o marchiano_n whence_o it_o go_v into_o a_o mountain_n belong_v to_o two_o brother_n who_o be_v at_o discord_n but_o to_o remain_v there_o for_o a_o time_n god_n have_v determinate_v that_o it_o shall_v stay_v where_o now_o it_o stand_v and_o we_o hope_v will_v ever_o continue_v if_o some_o sin_n of_o the_o adjcent_a people_n make_v not_o the_o place_n unworthy_a and_o it_o be_v presume_v
cathedral_n church_n that_o it_o be_v build_v 544._o year_n before_o the_o consulate_a of_o c._n domitius_n enobarbus_n and_o m._n camillus_n scribonianus_n who_o be_v consul_n 624._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v in_o terni_fw-la to_o the_o health_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o city_n to_o gratify_v tiberius_n caesar_n who_o then_o elevate_v himself_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o sejanus_n the_o say_v pighius_fw-la deduce_v thus_o much_o from_o the_o title_n on_o the_o say_a marble_n and_o in_o his_o annal_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rowe_n set_v it_o down_o more_o distinct_o we_o conclude_v from_o the_o whole_a that_o it_o be_v build_v 80._o year_n after_o rome_n under_o numa_n and_o then_o obtain_v its_o title_n of_o a_o municipal_a city_n the_o territory_n of_o terni_fw-la through_o the_o site_n and_o the_o usefullnesse_n of_o the_o sweet_a water_n be_v all_o of_o a_o fat_a soil_n be_v expose_v to_o a_o benign_a sun_n which_o in_o some_o part_n appologize_v for_o what_o pliny_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o meadow_n be_v mow_v 4_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o afterward_o feed_v beside_o that_o turnip_n have_v there_o late_o grow_v of_o 30._o pound_n weight_n whereof_o four_a make_v a_o ass_n load_n and_o pliny_n say_v 40._o pound_n weight_n narni_n keep_v the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n you_o arrive_v at_o narni_n place_v on_o a_o rough_a hill_n of_o difficult_a ascent_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n nera_fw-mi roar_v through_o the_o break_n of_o the_o rock_n wherewith_o it_o encounter_v livy_n and_o stephano_n gramatico_fw-la derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n from_o that_o of_o the_o river_n and_o martial_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o epigram_n describe_v it_o thus_o narnia_n sulphureo_fw-la quam_fw-la gurgite_fw-la candidus_fw-la amnis_fw-la circuit_n ancipiti_fw-la vix_fw-la adeunda_fw-la jugo_fw-la the_o same_o livy_n affirm_v that_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v nequino_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thence_o nequinati_n when_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o paltry_a and_o wicked_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n but_o afterward_o the_o roman_a colony_n despise_v that_o name_n call_v it_o narni_n from_o the_o river_n name_n the_o triumph_n in_o the_o campidoglio_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o nequinati_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o sanniti_fw-la and_o with_o they_o overcome_v by_o m._n petinus_n the_o consul_n who_o therefore_o triumph_v in_o the_o 454th_o year_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o make_v a_o colony_n as_o aforesaid_a now_o the_o city_n form_n be_v long_o and_o fair_a in_o fabric_n and_o plentiful_o supply_v from_o its_o near_a campagna_n though_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v much_o turmoil_v with_o trouble_n and_o war_n without_o narni_n over_o the_o river_n be_v wonderful_a great_a arch_n of_o a_o bridge_n which_o do_v conjoin_v two_o high_a and_o precipitous_a mountain_n between_o which_o the_o river_n pass_v some_o believe_v this_o bridge_n be_v build_v by_o augustus_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o siacambri_n and_o procopius_n affirm_v it_o add_v that_o more_o eminent_a arch_n be_v never_o see_v the_o relic_n now_o appear_v demonstrate_v it_o the_o work_n of_o a_o flourish_a empire_n and_o of_o excessive_a expense_n martial_a it_o be_v suppose_v speak_v hereof_o in_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la jam_fw-la parce_fw-la mihi_fw-la nec_fw-la abutere_fw-la narnia_n quinto_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la liceat_fw-la sic_fw-la tibi_fw-la ponte_fw-la frui_fw-la the_o stone_n of_o this_o bridge_n be_v cecment_v with_o iron_n and_o lead_n one_o arch_n now_o to_o be_v see_v be_v 200._o foot_n broad_a and_o 150._o foot_n high_a under_o which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v bury_v great_a treasure_n a_o stream_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n which_o pass_v for_o 15._o mile_n under_o most_o high_a mountain_n and_o supply_v thrâ—…_n brass_n fountain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o water_n of_o nâ—…ni_n call_v caristia_fw-la or_o famine_n because_o it_o never_o appearâ—…_n but_o the_o year_n before_o some_o great_a famiâ—…_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o anno_fw-la 1589._o it_o yield_v also_o many_o healthful_a watâ—…rs_n forty_o mile_n off_o narni_n to_o go_v in_o the_o way_n to_o rome_n be_v a_o mountainous_a rock_n through_o which_o the_o way_n be_v cut_v with_o chisel_n 30._o foot_n deep_a and_o 15_o broad_a beyond_o which_o be_v pleasant_a way_n to_o ottricoli_n a_o mile_n from_o tevere_a pass_v by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o the_o vast_a mine_n of_o ottricoli_n you_o come_v to_o tevere_v behold_v by_o the_o way_n great_a relic_n of_o public_a structure_n as_o temple_n bath_n aqueductâ—…_n conservatory_n of_o water_n a_o theatre_n and_o amphitheatre_n which_o testify_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o municipal_a city_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v two_o inscription_n of_o statue_n dedicate_v to_o the_o father_n and_o daughter_n by_o the_o public_a make_v appear_v that_o they_o build_v those_o bath_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o then_o give_v they_o to_o the_o public_a both_o which_o be_v inscribe_v on_o marble_n as_o follow_v l._n julio_n l._n f._n pal._n juliano_n four_o vir._n aed._n iii_o 1._o d._n four_o vir_fw-la quin_fw-la que_fw-la quinque_fw-la 11._o da_v patrâ—…no_n municipi_fw-la plebs_fw-la ob._n merita_fw-la l._n d._n d._n d._n juliae_fw-la lucillae_fw-la l._n julii_fw-la juliani_n fill_v patroni_fw-la municipi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pâ—…ter_v termas_n ocriculanis_fw-la â—…_n solo._n eâ—…ctas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—…ecunia_fw-la donavit_fw-la dec_n aug._n plebs_fw-la l._n d._n d._n d._n whence_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n tevere_a near_o the_o stone_n bridge_n build_v by_o augustus_n which_o bridge_n be_v so_o great_a that_o with_o its_o mine_n it_o tume_v and_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n thence_o coast_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n soratte_n at_o night_n you_o lodge_v at_o bâ—…gnano_n pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o command_v imitate_v augustus_n to_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o no_o less_o glory_n this_o bridge_n to_o be_v repair_v here_o terminate_v the_o burroâ—…ghs_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n and_o we_o read_v that_o in_o former_a time_n rome_n be_v 150._o mile_n in_o ciâ—…cuit_n and_o that_o while_o constantinâ—…_n reign_v the_o wall_n and_o building_n from_o tevere_a to_o rome_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o who_o be_v but_o seldom_o conversant_a there_o take_v it_o for_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o river_n be_v past_o you_o meet_v borgheto_o the_o city_n castellan_n and_o caprâ—…rola_n and_o far_o on_o be_v the_o bâ—…idge_n milvio_fw-la or_o mole_n where_o god_n show_v to_o constantine_n a_o cross_n wiâ—…h_v these_o word_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la with_o which_o encouragement_n constantine_n fight_v and_o overcome_v maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n by_o which_o bridge_n one_o pass_v the_o tevere_a or_o tiâ—…er_n and_o so_o arrive_v to_o the_o suburb_n of_o rome_n enter_v the_o porta_n flaminia_n now_o call_v porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la lucca_n this_o city_n glory_n in_o the_o universal_a agreement_n of_o all_o author_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o italy_n and_o they_o that_o speak_v of_o its_o late_a original_a attribute_n it_o to_o lucchio_n lucnmone_n laerte_n of_o tuscany_n who_o reign_v 46._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n from_o who_o some_o say_v it_o take_v its_o name_n lucca_n but_o some_o other_o averâ—…_n it_o be_v build_v long_o before_o that_o time_n even_o by_o the_o grecian_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n it_o always_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o much_o consideration_n and_o that_o make_v c._n cempronius_fw-la after_o the_o overthrow_n he_o receive_v from_o hannibal_n at_o trebbia_n and_o the_o less_o fortunate_a day_n fight_v before_o piacenza_n to_o recover_v lucca_n with_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o army_n as_o to_o a_o place_n that_o yield_v asecure_a retreat_n and_o the_o valorous_a narsete_n who_o for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n free_v italy_n of_o the_o goth_n can_v not_o have_v gain_v it_o with_o his_o 7_o month_n tedious_a and_o most_o rigorous_a siege_n have_v he_o not_o by_o a_o certain_a wile_n and_o cunning_n persuade_v or_o rather_o entreat_v the_o citizen_n to_o deliver_v their_o city_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o with_o their_o own_o term_n its_o seignor_n or_o lord_n have_v so_o well_o add_v to_o its_o former_a strength_n that_o no_o city_n in_o italy_n come_v near_o it_o for_o it_o have_v eleven_o strong_a bulwork_n in_o less_o than_o 3._o mile_n circuit_n and_o a_o vast_a wall_n with_o work_n within_o upon_o which_o the_o tree_n plant_v the_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a hill_n surround_v it_o and_o the_o stately_a palace_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o it_o render_v it_o a_o most_o delightful_a city_n strabo_n report_v the_o roman_n often_o raise_v there_o many_o foot_n soldier_n
amplitude_n &_o antiquity_n be_v famous_a among_o author_n be_v well_o fortify_v by_o its_o proper_a scite_fw-la and_o nature_n against_o all_o stoâ—…my_a wind_n from_o its_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o giulio_n capit_fw-la place_v the_o port_n of_o gaeta_n and_o terracina_n among_o the_o other_o public_a great_a and_o noble_a act_n of_o antonio_n pio_n augusto_n as_o if_o form_v by_o he_o take_v the_o strada_n appia_n between_o mola_n and_o suessa_n you_o will_v meet_v some_o grand_a structure_n of_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o ancients_n but_o lay_v waist_n and_o among_o other_o that_o which_o be_v show_v for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o by_o giovanni_n pontano_n in_o who_o time_n they_o say_v a_o piece_n of_o cicero_n epitaph_n be_v there_o find_v yet_o corona_n pighio_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o sepulchre_n can_v be_v so_o ancient_a it_o be_v build_v orbicular_a cover_v at_o top_n by_o brick_n which_o be_v support_v by_o a_o pillar_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o port_n whence_o certain_a stone_n step_n conduct_v up_o to_o the_o room_n above_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o thorn_n and_o bush_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o duke_n palace_n stand_v opposite_a to_o it_o suessa_n this_o city_n merit_v a_o most_o peculiar_a view_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o the_o frequent_a recordation_n of_o ancient_a writer_n in_o she_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n write_v in_o his_o 5_o book_n the_o pemetini_fw-la retire_v themselves_o when_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n pometia_n destroy_v by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n whence_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v suessa_n and_o now_o sessa_o it_o be_v also_o name_v suessa_n by_o the_o aurunci_n as_o livy_n testify_v who_o be_v overcome_v by_o titus_n manlius_n the_o consul_n aid_v their_o adversary_n the_o sidicini_n recover_v this_o place_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o campagna_n vestina_n near_o the_o monte_fw-fr massico_fw-la on_o the_o strada_n appia_n in_o a_o pleasant_a fertile_a &_o country_n and_o be_v esteem_v for_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o volsci_n as_o well_o as_o for_o be_v a_o confine_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n about_o 440._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o livy_n though_o velius_n write_v that_o people_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o a_o colony_n make_v three_o year_n after_o luceria_n it_o groan_v under_o frequent_a loss_n and_o important_a destruction_n both_o in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a faction_n but_o afterward_o from_o these_o misfortune_n rouse_a itself_o it_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n chief_o under_o adrian_n and_o antonini_n pii_fw-la as_o we_o draw_v from_o the_o title_n of_o statue_n from_o the_o eulogy_n and_o inscription_n on_o marble_n tablet_n extant_a in_o divers_a place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o wood_n of_o augustinus_n nifus_n a_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o may_v observe_v populous_a place_n yet_o but_o village_n excellent_o cultivate_v which_o be_v call_v the_o casati_n di_o sessa_o at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o mola_n you_o meet_v the_o river_n liris_n in_o its_o descent_n from_o the_o apennine_n and_o passage_n to_o the_o sea_n pleasant_o irrigate_a the_o neighbour_a meadow_n in_o these_o marius_n hide_v himself_o in_o his_o flight_n from_o sylla_n here_o also_o lie_v the_o torre_n di_fw-it francolesse_n where_o hannibal_n be_v besiege_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n escape_v through_o that_o famous_a stratagem_n of_o make_v his_o enemy_n drink_v these_o meadow_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o high_o as_o any_o under_o their_o dominion_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o comprehend_v from_o cicero_n who_o magnify_v beyond_o measure_n the_o strada_n herculatea_n call_v it_o a_o way_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o riches_n contiguous_a lie_v the_o monte_fw-fr caecubo_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o producer_n of_o so_o generous_a wine_n and_o for_o have_v such_o celebrious_a fen_n near_o which_o very_o much_o please_v flaccus_n when_o he_o praise_v the_o attic_a victory_n of_o augustus_n in_o these_o verse_n quando_fw-la repostum_fw-la cecubum_fw-la ad_fw-la festas_fw-la dape_fw-la victore_fw-la laetus_fw-la caesar_fw-la tecum_n sub_fw-la alta_fw-la sic_fw-la jovi_fw-la gratum_fw-la domo_fw-la beat_v maecenas_n bibam_fw-la this_o river_n liris_n terminate_v old_a latium_n which_o pass_v you_o come_v into_o the_o meadow_n minturna_fw-la asore_fw-la specify_v where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o monte_fw-fr massico_fw-la and_o falerno_n sinvessa_n and_o minturna_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o place_n who_o description_n you_o will_v meet_v with_o under_o scotio_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n behold_v capua_n capua_n capua_n of_o old_a the_o head_n of_o the_o champain_n than_o be_v stigmatise_v with_o the_o character_n of_o great_a arrogancy_n and_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o a-among_a other_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o marcus_n tullius_n who_o speak_v against_o publius_n rullus_n protest_v that_o the_o campani_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_a or_o champain_n be_v haughty_a mind_a and_o proud_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o field_n the_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n the_o wholesome_a air_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o city_n from_o which_o abundance_n spring_v that_o foolish_a request_n which_o the_o campani_a make_v to_o wit_v that_o one_o oâ—…_n the_o consul_n may_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o capua_n who_o delight_n be_v such_o that_o they_o overcome_v and_o enervate_v the_o army_n of_o hannibal_n before_o his_o arrival_n there_o invincible_a and_o powerful_a above_o all_o other_o cicero_n call_v capua_n the_o seat_n of_o pride_n and_o mansion_n of_o delight_n and_o say_v that_o it_o create_v in_o the_o people_n such_o custom_n as_o if_o they_o procee_v from_o the_o principal_a of_o generation_n when_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o suppose_v they_o happen_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o air_n of_o the_o place_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v and_o eat_v and_o hence_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n generate_v inhabitant_n like_o itself_o the_o new_a capua_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o old_a capua_n the_o delight_n of_o hannibal_n and_o paragon_n with_o rome_n and_o carthage_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o theatre_n acqueduct_n temple_n portico_n bath_n palace_n and_o other_o structure_n show_v its_o former_a magnificence_n there_o also_o may_v be_v see_v many_o great_a subterranean_a vault_n and_o conservatory_n for_o water_n and_o piece_n of_o vast_a column_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o power_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o old_a capua_n although_o the_o new_a adjacent_a city_n have_v draw_v thence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o infinite_a relic_n strabo_n will_v have_v capua_n to_o be_v name_v from_o the_o champain_n and_o publius_n maro_n likewise_o who_o call_v the_o city_n campana_n as_o also_o tullius_n and_o livius_n its_o citizen_n and_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n campani_a from_o their_o manure_a great_a field_n in_o that_o happy_a plain_n of_o campania_n now_o terra_fw-la di_fw-mi lavore_fw-it which_o most_o author_n as_o well_o modern_a as_o old_a extol_v for_o the_o most_o fruitful_a plat_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o virgil_n georgic_n yet_o the_o poet_n maro_n lucan_n silius_n and_o other_o sing_v that_o the_o capi_n trojani_n companion_n of_o aeneas_n give_v to_o it_o inhabitant_n wall_n and_o denomination_n of_o she_o be_v first_o patroness_n the_o opici_n and_o the_o ausoni_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o osci_n a_o tuscan_a people_n from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v osca_n as_o strabo_n write_v these_o latter_a be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o cumani_n and_o they_o by_o the_o tuscan_n who_o augment_v her_o power_n by_o add_v eleven_o other_o city_n make_v she_o the_o metropolis_n and_o as_o livy_n write_v call_v she_o volturno_n from_o the_o approach_a river_n name_n at_o last_o the_o roman_n find_v her_o potent_a a_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n a_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o no_o less_o emulous_a of_o their_o empire_n then_o carthage_n itself_o terrible_a and_o fierce_a through_o the_o friendship_n and_o company_n of_o hannibal_n reduce_v she_o under_o their_o dominion_n by_o raise_v many_o fort_n about_o she_o besiege_v she_o to_o famine_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o her_o counsellor_n and_o then_o they_o sell_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o people_n together_o with_o the_o campana_n forbid_v for_o the_o future_a the_o city_n to_o have_v any_o head_n or_o public_a assembly_n magistrate_n
pollux_n and_o helena_n ravish_v by_o paris_n of_o the_o other_o castor_n and_o clytaemnestra_n thence_o the_o hill_n a_o pleasant_a descent_n be_v reduce_v into_o four_o long_a piazzaes_n and_o so_o level_v contain_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o palace_n four_o great_a and_o spacious_a garden_n into_o each_o of_o which_o at_o each_o end_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n three_o pair_n of_o stone_n stair_n artificial_o compose_v conduct_v by_o a_o facile_a descent_n who_o side_n be_v bathe_v by_o divers_a purl_a stream_n run_v towards_o their_o lake_n every_o garden_n be_v divide_v in_o its_o order_n have_v place_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o fair_a collumne_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n so_o that_o such_o as_o go_v walk_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o through_o place_n and_o passage_n cover_v over_o with_o leaf_n and_o vine_n and_o other_o vert_v always_o flourish_v enjoy_v a_o most_o beautiful_a prospect_n and_o no_o less_o sweet_a odour_n from_o the_o circumjacent_a flower_n which_o make_v a_o pompous_a show_n in_o the_o apartment_n grow_v fresh_a grass_n which_o with_o the_o flower_n by_o their_o variety_n wonderful_o entertain_v the_o eye_n and_o fancy_n of_o whoever_o regard_v they_o nor_o can_v any_o satiate_v himself_o in_o the_o view_n of_o those_o infinite_a and_o wonderful_a statue_n pillar_n fountain_n and_o other_o object_n there_o present_v themselves_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o piazza_n before_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v through_o divers_a walk_n tree_n and_o small_a grove_n wherein_o be_v place_v several_a fountain_n as_o that_o of_o tothyde_v that_o of_o aesculapius_n that_o of_o nigga_n that_o of_o aretusa_n and_o pandora_n and_o that_o of_o pomona_n and_o flora._n in_o the_o descent_n into_o the_o first_o garden_n show_v itself_o the_o colossus_n of_o pegasus_n in_o pamosso_n a_o horse_n feign_v to_o have_v wing_n under_o who_o shadow_n a_o fair_a fountain_n cast_v up_o her_o water_n very_o high_a and_o in_o the_o wood_n &_o rock_n be_v a_o cavern_n and_o near_o they_o a_o statue_n of_o venus_n &_o bacchus_n near_o which_o be_v a_o lake_n into_o which_o some_o rivulet_n run_v among_o rock_n with_o a_o murmur_a noise_n between_o two_o colossus_n one_o of_o the_o sibilla_n tiburtina_n the_o other_o of_o melicerta_n the_o son_n of_o athamas_n and_o ino_n who_o the_o gentile_n do_v honour_n for_o one_o of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n below_o which_o lie_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o river_n aniene_fw-fr and_o herculano_n conjoin_v to_o certain_a vessel_n out_o of_o which_o some_o water_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o urn_n round_o which_o stand_v ten_o nymph_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v two_o grotts_n the_o one_o of_o the_o sibilla_n tiburtina_n the_o other_o of_o diana_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o wood_n both_o which_o be_v adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n coral_n mother_n of_o pearl_n and_o a_o pavement_n exact_o wrought_v with_o mosaic_a work_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o 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that_o castle_n have_v receive_v augur_v to_o build_v it_o but_o say_v he_o be_v the_o nephew_n not_o the_o son_n of_o amfiardo_n and_o that_o he_o come_v with_o his_o two_o brother_n lora_n and_o catillo_n one_o age_n before_o the_o trojane_n war_n and_o that_o he_o there_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a in_o which_o opinion_n virgil_n in_o his_o aeneides_n seem_v to_o concur_v but_o horatiâ—…s_n on_o the_o other_o part_n call_v tivoli_n the_o wall_n of_o catillus_n pursue_v the_o other_o opinion_n from_o which_o expression_n we_o conjecture_v that_o the_o city_n tivoli_n be_v before_o rome_n those_o of_o tivoli_n hold_v hercules_n in_o reverence_n above_o the_o other_o idol_n as_o protector_n of_o the_o grecian_a people_n at_o who_o festivity_n infinite_a people_n resort_v thither_o in_o it_o be_v also_o a_o temple_n for_o the_o sorti_fw-la lot_n or_o chance_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o their_o oracle_n then_o that_o in_o bura_n or_o in_o achaia_n a_o country_n of_o morea_n mention_v by_o pausanias_n whence_o the_o poet_n statius_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o place_n that_o even_o the_o sorti_fw-la prenestini_n will_v have_v choose_v it_o for_o give_v their_o answer_n have_v not_o hercules_n first_o possess_v the_o place_n thâ—…se_o be_v his_o word_n quod_fw-la que_fw-la in_o templa_fw-la dâ—…rent_fw-la alius_fw-la tyrinthia_n sort_n et_fw-la prenestinae_fw-la poterant_fw-la migrare_fw-la sorores_fw-la he_o call_v the_o sorti_fw-la sister_n for_o that_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n be_v reverence_v as_o two_o sister_n it_o be_v think_v that_o temple_n under_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tivoli_n be_v that_o famous_a temple_n of_o hercules_n but_o this_o people_n have_v another_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o god_n yet_o call_v hercules_n saxanus_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a inscription_n find_v in_o a_o piazza_n attaque_v to_o a_o particular_a house_n herculi_fw-la saxano_n sacrum_fw-la ser._n sulpicius_n trophimus_n aedem_fw-la zothecam_fw-la culinam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sua_fw-la a_o solo_n restituit_fw-la eidem_n dieavit_fw-la k._n decemb._n l._n tupilio_n dextro_fw-la m._n maccio_n rufo_n cos._n euthycus_fw-la ser._n peragendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la but_o we_o can_v conclude_v with_o certainty_n where_o this_o other_o temple_n stand_v yet_o many_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v call_v hercules_n saxanus_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v build_v with_o stone_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o great_a temple_n just_a as_o the_o milanesi_n call_v one_o hercules_n in_o pietra_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o church_n in_o a_o stony_a place_n near_o they_o upon_o the_o stone_n arise_v a_o certain_a ancient_a round_a fabric_n without_o cover_v build_v wiâ—…h_a marble_n in_o rare_a architecture_n of_o much_o esteem_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n saxanus_n it_o be_v near_o the_o 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nomine_fw-la portus_fw-la hic_fw-la seruat_fw-la terras_fw-la hic_fw-la saevis_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la he_o feign_v also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n that_o hercules_n have_v lay_v aside_o his_o arm_n labour_v much_o in_o prepare_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n and_o with_o great_a strength_n prepaâ—…ed_v the_o instrument_n for_o dig_v the_o earth_n for_o thus_o the_o pagan_n or_o gentile_n believe_v viz_o that_o hercules_n during_o his_o life_n go_v through_o the_o world_n operate_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o mankind_n what_o ever_o be_v difficult_a or_o laborious_a to_o be_v effect_v as_o not_o only_o in_o the_o tame_n and_o kill_v of_o monster_n â—…emoving_v tyrant_n reduce_v unjust_a lord_n to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o justice_n and_o chastise_v the_o bad_a and_o evil_a one_o but_o also_o in_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o city_n in_o desert_n place_n port_n and_o security_n for_o ship_v on_o dangerous_a shore_n reduce_v bad_a and_o irksome_a way_n into_o good_a change_v the_o channel_n of_o damnify_v river_n break_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n where_o requisite_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n settle_v peace_n between_o disagree_a nation_n with_o just_a law_n open_v the_o method_n &_o way_n of_o deal_v and_o negotiate_v between_o people_n far_o eloign_v from_o one_o another_o and_o insum_fw-la reduce_v into_o a_o state_n of_o civility_n such_o as_o be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a wherefore_o they_o build_v he_o temple_n create_v he_o a_o god_n and_o devout_o honour_v he_o give_v he_o several_a surname_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o adore_v he_o or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o people_n hold_v they_o receive_v from_o he_o or_o according_a to_o some_o great_a work_n which_o they_o suppose_v he_o have_v do_v whence_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v hercules_n gaditani_n when_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o straight_o call_v of_o old_a fretum_n herculeum_n be_v mount_n calpe_n on_o the_o south_n