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A07609 A treatise of the holy sacrifice of the masse, and excellencies therof. Written in Spanish by the R. F. Ant. de Molina, a Carthusian monke, & translated into English by I.R. of the Society of Iesus. VVith order, hovv to be present at the said Holy Mystery, vvith deuotion & profit Molina, Antonio de, d. 1619?; Floyd, John, 1572-1649, attributed name.; Wilson, John, ca. 1575-ca. 1645? 1623 (1623) STC 18001; ESTC S112780 50,509 307

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in whose name we make this oblation vnto you The same the Priest repeates agayne straight vpon consecration saying wherfore being mindfull we thy seruants and thy holy people We Priests that are peculiarly thy seruants and ministers and thy Christiā people all ioyning togeather do offer this holy sacrifice This also the sacred Councell of Trent declares defining all Masses though priuate and not sayd in publicke are ought to be estemeed common because the Priest as publicke Minister offers them not for himself only but generally for all the faythfull that belong vnto the mysticall body of Christ. In summe is it the most certayne and vniuersall doctrine of the holy Fathers and Deuines that the Masse is sayd in name of the whole Catholicke Church and of the whole Christian people not only the faythfull that liue yet in the world but also the deceased that are detayned in purgatory because they haue their proper part of fruit in the Masse being in so great necessity therof all which the company of the faithfull both liuing and departed send the Priest as Embassadour to deale their affaires with God Yea which is a thing to be pondered the Priest goeth this Embassadge in name not only of the faithfull that are in the Militant Church but besides of the Sayntes that now rest in the triumphant because also to them reacheth part of the fruite of the Masse For though they haue no need to satisfye for their sins from which they are already perfectly cleansed nor to demaund fauours for themselues being in the blisfull possessiō of whatsoeuer they can desire yet the Masse auayles them vnto accidētall glory and helpes them to giue thankes vnto God for the Benefits he hath bestowed and still bestowes vpon them which thing is to them occasion of very speciall contēt because they still acknowledge themselues charged towardes God with an infinite debt of gratitude that they can neuer fully and perfectly discharge themselues therof This is that vvhich the Church signifyes in the seruice of the Masse saying that she offers the Sacrifice to the glory of the most holy Virgin Mary and the Blessed Apostles that the same may auayle vnto the honour of them and all saints So that by the Masse honour and accidentall glory comes to all the Saints and a speciall ioy which they conceaue in regard of the glory that is therin giuen vnto God and of the thankes so effectually presented vnto him The affaires in like manner which the Priest treates in this Embassadge are of highest importance as any eyther be or can be in the world For the busines treated is the acknowledgment of subiection vassallage which all creatures owe to their Creatour and of the Maiesty Dominiō which the same Lord hath ouer all in acknowledgmēt heerof to pay him the great tribute and present him with a gift of inestimable pryce to giue him thākes for benefits that from him they receaue to obtayne pardon of their offences committed against them to request great graces and fauours and reliefe of all necessities and finally to craue ayde and assistance to attayne vnto glory blessednes euerlasting which thinges without any contradction or question are the greatest that are possible Hence we may gather ought much to consider the great authority of a Priest being at the Aultar how great a personage he beares being as it were the Sollicitour general of al human kind and as S. Crysostome sayth like a common Father of the whole world and so it is his duty to haue care of all as God hath whose vicegerent he is or as the same Father saith in another place as a mediatour betwixt God and humane Nature bringing from thence benefit vnto vs conueying from hence our prayers thither S. Hierome affirmes that for this respect the Priest is tearmed The Angell of our Lord because he is the messenger or Embassadour that carryeth mens negotiations vnto God bringes backe againe answers from God vnto men S. Laurence Iustinian confirmes the same auerring that the Priest in the celebration of the Masse hath the office of mediatour and therfore ought to be intercessour for all sinners Which office of Embassadour S. Paul attributes to himself and other Preists saying pro Christo legatione fūgimur we are the Legats or Embassadours in the name place of Christ. For Christ is the principall Embassadour chosen to be the intercessour and mediatour of all mankind to obtayne them pardon of all their offences all other benefits they haue need of which office Priests now exercise in his name And the Fathers note that for this reason that the Priest of the old Testament who was a figure of the Priesthood of the new in his sacerdotall garment did carry pictured the whole world as the holy Ghost doth clearly signify in the book of Wisedome Because as S. Hierome and others note by the colour matter and fashion of the Priestly garment were signifyed the fower Elements of which this inferiour world doth consist as also the celestiall Globes the starres and planets euen vnto the Caelum Empireū which is the Court and Hall where the Blessed assist By the leafe of Gold which he wore on his forhead wherin was ingrauē the ineffable name of God was represented the Lord himself and Creatour of all who as Monarche standes and rules ouer the whole Hierarchy of creatures All this doth declare the maiesty of a Priest adorned in his Sacerdotall Robes when he celebrates the most holy Mysteries as the messenger or sollicitour Generall of all mankind which considerations are deduced from the first signification of the word Masse which signifyes a message or a thing sent That the Masse is a liuely representation of the Mysteries of our Sauiour which are renewed and mystically performed againe therin CHAP. IIII. LET this be another definition of the Masse The Masse is a liuely and perfect representatiō of the Mysteries of Christ Iesus our Lord his Incarnation Natiuity most holy life his Passion Death glorious Resurrection and admirable Ascension into Heauen Al which is done with so much truth life propriety and perfection that Christ Iesus himselfe really is there present and by himself acteth his owne person and part performing by himself the most Diuine and sacred mysteries a thing worthy of all veneration and reuerence and of most high attent consideration That this may be better vnderstood we must call to minde a point of most certaine Christian Theology to wit that Christ our Lord is the supreme and principall Priest who by himself really properly and efficiently worketh the effect of all Sacraments Thus though the Priest say I baptize thee yet Christ is the person that as principall efficient cause washeth the soule cleansing it from the stayne of sinnes and though the Priest in the Sacramēt of Pennāce say I absolue thee yet Christ is he that absolueth releaseth men freeing them
for this end is the Aultar built Aultar and Sacrifice being correlatiues Wherefore the errour of vnfortunate Heretickes is in this particular so strange and so contrary to the light of reason that it could haue entred but into minds afore through malice obstinate and through infidelity blinded who from errours run into errour still greater and more foule But heerin they are Ministers of the Diuell who by their mediation endeauoureth to doe the holy Church all the mischiefe he is able and the cursed Caytiffe knowes the greatest mischiefe he can doe is to driue away or hinder the most holy sacrifice of the Altar as de facto he hath driuen away and exiled the same out of townes and countries wherin preuayle these errours and pestilentiall doctrines Wherin also they declare themselues Percursors of the most wicked Antichrist cōcerning whome the Saints of God commonly affirme that the first and principall thing he shall attempt to the detrimēt of the Church is with most extreme rigour to inhibite the exercise of the most holy sacrifice of the Aultar Thus many Fathers and graue Authours vnderstand that which Daniel sayth in his prophecy That in the thousand two hundred and ninety dayes that is in the three yeares and halfe that Antichrists raigne shal continew the continuall sacrifice shall be taken away frō the Church he shall cause his image to be placed in the Temple that himself alone may be adored as God the text sayth He shall take away the continuall Sacrifice and destroy the place of sanctification strength against the cōtinuall sacrifice is giuen him in regard of sinnes This drift which the Diuel shall then prosecute by the meanes of Antichrist he now endeauours to settle by the help of these Hereticks who by procuring to take frō the Catholicke Church the most holy Sacrifice bringe therwith innumerable and inestimable mischiefes and would haue the Christian people which hath receaued more of God and greater benefits to be more vngratefull vnto their God then any other Nation in the world This the holy and venerable Abbot Petrus Cluniacensis liuing in the same age with S. Bernard well noted and signified in these wordes They that attempt to take from the Church of Christ the sacrifice by the Diuells suggestions doe their best that that nation which hath byn graced of God with more singular benefits and fauours should be lesse thankefull to him and yield him lesse worship and honour But I will leaue these Heretickes as men without discretion and common sense to thēselues my purpose not being to dispute this controuersie with them but only to giue a warning vnto the faythfull of their errours impertinēcies Al Catholike Christians are to belieue as a most sure and infallible principle that in the Catholicke Church there is a proper true and most excellent sacrifice which is offered vnto the eternall Father by the handes of Priests as being Minister of Christ Iesus the high Priest and soueraigne Bishop For this hath euer byn the beliefe of the holy Church since the tyme of the Apostles this the doctrine perpetually deliuered by the holy Fathers this the fayth determined established in the sacred Councels and last of all in the holy Councell of Trent in these words Whosoeuer shal say that in the masse is not offered a true and proper sacrifice vnto God or that the sacrifice is no other then the giuing of Christ to be eaten let him be accursed The holy Masse then is the only and most holy Sacrifice of the new Testamēt instituted by Christ our Lord not when he did offer himselfe on the crosse though then he offered a Sacrifice but that was a bloudy sacrifice consumed with payne and wounds the conuulsions of death in which manner only he would offer it that tyme but in his last supper when he consecrated his pretious body bloud vnder the formes and accidents of bread and wine For then he not only gaue it vnto his Disciples as a sacramentall food for the sustenance of their soules but also offered the same vnto his eternal Father as an vnbloudy sacrifice made them Priests with faculty to offer in the like manner granted vnto them vnto their successors vnto the worldes end saying Do this in remembrance of me that is the same thing that I doe you likewise doe in my name memory Wherfore two doctrines as most firme and Catholicke truth are settled by the premisses the one that in the Christiā Church there is a true and proper Sacrifice the other that this sacrifice is offered only in the Masse of the excellencies whereof we now are to treate That the Masse was giuen vnto this Sacrifice by the Apostles euer vsed in the Church And the signification thereof CHAP. II. HERETICKES not only deny and would take from the Church the most holy Sacrifice of the Masse but also cannot endure the very word name of Masse and soe they haue declared to affirme with sacrilegious mouth that the Masse is the inuention of the Pope and his followers The most impious Martin Luther Captayne of these wicked sectaries hath written a booke with this title De abroganda Missa The title is lyke the booke and the booke lyke the Authour and the whole lyke the matter hādled therin wherin he doth acknowledge that by conferēce had with the Diuell appearing to him he was perswaded to abrogate the best thing the most sacred and venerable that is in the Church And though neyther my drift nor the ayme of this Treatise be to dispute with Heretickes which thinge graue writers of this age haue fitly performed yet for the confirmation of Catholickes as also for confusion of Hereticks who sticke not to vtter whatsoeuer they can imagine to be disgracefull to the Church without care whether they speake true or false I thinke it reason briefly to set downe the truth of this matter It is therfore to be known that not only the Sacrifice of the Masse was instituted by our Sauiour in his last supper but also the name of Masse was giuen vnto it by the Apostles themselues frō that tyme hath euer been vsed by the holy Church The first that sayd Masse after our Sauiours Ascension is thought to haue byn S. Iames the yoūger termed Brother of our Lord. For though S. Peter were superiour and head of all as being the soueraigne Bishop yet he would yield that honour vnto this glorious S. Iames because he was Bishop of Hierusalem which was the first Church in the world it is thought this Church to haue byn the sacred Cenacle where Christ kept his last supper and where afterward the holy Ghost came downe vpon the Disciples In this Masse did the holy Apostles and Disciples communicate and the most sacred Virgin then first receaued in the most holy Sacrament her glorious and immortall Sonne whome before she had receaued and apparelled with flesh in her immaculate wombe This Blessed Apostle