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A52614 The life of Mr. Thomas Firmin, late citizen of London written by one of his most intimate acquaintance ; with a sermon on Luke X. 36, 37 preach'd on the occasion of his death ; together with An account of his religion, and of the present state of the Unitarian controversy. One of his most intimate acquaintance.; Nye, Stephen, 1648?-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing N1508; ESTC R4561 35,362 90

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in_o his_o remain_v twenty_o or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v not_o his_o ingenit_fw-la liberality_n great_a mind_n and_o zeal_n of_o serve_v the_o divine_a majesty_n turn_v his_o endeavour_n a_o contrary_a way_n to_o support_v and_o to_o raise_v other_o while_o he_o lessen_v and_o impair_v himself_o for_o this_o year_n he_o erect_v his_o warehouse_n in_o little_a britain_n for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o archbishop_n tillotson_n then_o but_o dean_n tillotson_n say_v of_o this_o design_n of_o mr._n firmin_n in_o his_o funeral_n sermon_n on_o mr._n gouge_n anno_fw-la 1681._o he_o mr._n gouge_n set_v the_o poor_a of_o st._n sepulcher_n parish_n where_o he_o be_v minister_n to_o work_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o buy_v flax_n and_o hemp_n for_o they_o to_o spin_v when_o spin_v he_o pay_v they_o for_o their_o work_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wrought_v into_o cloth_n which_o he_o sell_v as_o he_o can_v 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concur_v with_o the_o other_o polander_n in_o rebel_a against_o he_o they_o consier_v the_o swedish_n king_n as_o a_o fair_a conqueror_n and_o a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o themselves_o as_o tie_v to_o he_o by_o oath_n therefore_o they_o even_o oppose_v in_o some_o place_n the_o revolt_n from_o he_o this_o be_v interpret_v a_o desertion_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o native_a country_n and_o though_o all_o the_o partaker_n with_o the_o swedish_n king_n be_v include_v in_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o he_o be_v avenge_v in_o the_o very_a next_o diet_n after_o the_o peace_n by_o a_o decree_n and_o edict_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o toleration_n grant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o coronation-oath_n of_o the_o king_n to_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n do_v not_o legal_o extend_v to_o the_o unitarian_n who_o they_o call_v arian_n or_o anabaptist_n this_o be_v a_o new_a heresy_n since_o the_o grant_v that_o indulgence_n or_o toleration_n therefore_o all_o unitarian_n who_o within_o such_o a_o limit_a time_n will_v not_o embrace_v the_o roman-catholic_a religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o poland_n allow_v however_o two_o year_n in_o effect_n but_o one_o to_o sell_v their_o estate_n whether_o real_a or_o personal_a hereupon_o the_o unitarian_n leave_v poland_n and_o settle_v some_o in_o transilvania_n where_o divers_a province_n and_o city_n be_v vnitarian_n some_o in_o ducal_z prussia_n and_o brandenburg_n where_o they_o enjoy_v like_o privilege_n with_o his_o electoral_a highness_n other_o subject_n some_o few_o in_o holland_n these_o unitarian_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n unhappy_a that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o man_n among_o they_o who_o can_v discern_v it_o and_o show_v they_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n nor_o of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o have_v any_o real_a difference_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o the_o term_n use_v by_o the_o church_n imply_v nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n their_o confession_n which_o they_o publish_v upon_o their_o banishment_n ascribe_v as_o much_o to_o our_o saviour_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o catholic-term_n incarnation_n god-man_n god_n the_o son_n hypostatical_a or_o personal_a union_n and_o the_o rest_n therefore_o see_v the_o church_n will_v not_o dismiss_v those_o unscriptural_a term_n but_o for_o certain_a reason_n content_v herself_o to_o interpret_v they_o to_o a_o sound_a sense_n it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o the_o polish_v unitarian_n have_v be_v so_o dextrous_a as_o to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o unsound_a sense_n and_o improper_a term_n disclaim_v only_o the_o former_a and_o submit_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o vnitarian_n congregation_n in_o poland_n have_v many_o poor_a person_n therefore_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n pray_v a_o contribution_n for_o they_o from_o all_o vnitarian_n church_n of_o foreign_a part_n and_o though_o they_o know_v there_o be_v but_o few_o vnitarian_n family_n in_o england_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o we_o to_o entreat_v our_o help_n mr._n firmin_n procure_v for_o they_o some_o assistance_n from_o private_a person_n and_o though_o without_o a_o brief_a some_o collection_n in_o church_n both_o these_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o but_o i_o mention_v this_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1681._o for_o then_o king_n charles_n grant_v a_o brief_a for_o another_o sort_n of_o polonian_a sufferer_n protestant_n also_o these_o be_v they_o who_o have_v suffer_v the_o unitarian_n to_o be_v banish_v about_o twenty_o year_n before_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v prevent_v it_o if_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o their_o deputy_n have_v protest_v against_o it_o in_o the_o diet._n they_o willing_o permit_v nay_o they_o promote_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o dissenter_n not_o twenty_o year_n before_o and_o now_o weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a vnitarian_n interest_n it_o come_v to_o their_o own_o turn_n to_o be_v the_o sufferer_n they_o have_v never_o lose_v either_o country_n or_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v not_o vote_v themselves_o out_o of_o both_o by_o their_o former_a vote_n against_o the_o unitarian_n a_o toleration_n or_o liberty_n of_o religion_n once_o tap_v will_v soon_o run_v all_o out_o for_o break_v it_o but_o in_o one_o instance_n or_o party_n and_o you_o have_v disannul_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o plea_n for_o it_o the_o malice_n of_o any_o whosoever_o against_o the_o english_a unitarian_n come_v now_o too_o late_o they_o less_o dissent_n from_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v at_o all_o dissenter_n than_o any_o other_o denomination_n of_o dissenter_n therefore_o let_v those_o dissenter_n look_v to_o it_o who_o have_v promote_v a_o bill_n in_o name_n and_o pretext_n against_o immorality_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o truth_n and_o real_a design_n against_o the_o unitarian_n i_o say_v king_n charles_n grant_v a_o brief_a for_o the_o polonian_a protestant_n who_o have_v assist_v in_o banish_v the_o polonian_a unitarian_n this_o brief_a mr._n firmin_n promote_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v i_o find_v he_o receive_v of_o nine_o dissent_v congregation_n 110_o l._n 16_o s._n 10_o d._n and_o in_o another_o book_n i_o find_v the_o sum_n of_o 568_o l._n 16_o s._n o_o ¾_n collect_v on_o the_o same_o account_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o another_o part_n of_o mr._n firmin_n life_n his_o second_o marriage_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o he_o marry_v to_o a_o daughter_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o have_v with_o she_o beside_o all_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o good_a wife_n a_o considerable_a portion_n god_n be_v please_v to_o lend_v to_o they_o several_a child_n but_o one_o son_n giles_n firmin_n live_v to_o man_n estate_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o eminent_a merchant_n his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o whole_a portion_n he_o have_v receive_v with_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o young_a gentleman_n go_v into_o portugal_n to_o manage_v there_o his_o own_o business_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o heavenly_a father_n to_o eternal_a mercy_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o be_v a_o great_a plague_n of_o which_o there_o die_v in_o that_o one_o year_n in_o london_n only_o near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n most_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n remove_v themselves_o and_o child_n into_o the_o country_n so_o do_v mr._n firmin_n but_o leave_v a_o kinsman_n in_o his_o house_n with_o order_n to_o relieve_v some_o poor_a weekly_a and_o to_o give_v out_o stuff_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o make_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a he_o foresee_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o dispose_v of_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o commodity_n as_o these_o poor_a people_n will_v work_v off_o in_o so_o long_a time_n for_o he_o only_o but_o when_o he_o return_v to_o london_n a_o wealthy_a chapman_n who_o be_v great_o please_v with_o his_o adventurous_a charity_n buy_v a_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o those_o good_n so_o that_o he_o incur_v no_o loss_n at_o that_o time_n by_o employ_v the_o poor_a the_o year_n after_o the_o sickness_n come_v the_o fire_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n sustain_v the_o damage_n of_o ten_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a mr._n firmin_n with_o his_o neighbour_n suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o house_n in_o lombardstreet_n and_o take_v thereupon_o a_o house_n and_o warehouse_n in_o leaden-hall-street_n but_o now_o his_o fine_a spirit_n and_o generous_a way_n of_o trading_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n he_o so_o improve_v his_o stock_n that_o he_o rebuilt_a his_o house_n and_o build_v also_o the_o whole_a court_n except_v two_o or_o three_o house_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o have_v now_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o himself_o and_o family_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o poor_a his_o first_o service_n to_o they_o or_o rather_o to_o god_n in_o their_o person_n be_v the_o build_n a_o warehouse_n by_o the_o waterside_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o corn_n and_o coal_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o scarce_o and_o dear_a time_n at_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n at_o the_o rate_v they_o have_v be_v purchase_v allow_v only_o for_o loss_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v by_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n while_o keep_v he_o go_v on_o with_o his_o trade_n in_o lombardstreet_n till_o the_o year_n 1676._o at_o which_o time_n i_o estimate_v he_o be_v worth_a about_o nine_o thousand_o pound_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v raise_v from_o a_o begin_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o trade_n and_o in_o about_o twenty_o year_n time_n to_o what_o a_o mighty_a wealth_n will_v it_o have_v grow_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o manager_n
such_o benefactor_n the_o loss_n now_o remain_v being_n 413_o 11_o 3._o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n then_o in_o hand_n and_o debt_n stand_v out_o compute_v at_o 372_o l._n 3._o s._n 1._o d._n i_o find_v of_o the_o whole_a no_o more_o receive_v than_o 279_o 0_o 1._o which_o fall_v short_a 93_o 3_o 0._o add_v to_o the_o former_a loss_n of_o 413_o 11_o 3._o make_v 506_o 14_o 3._o this_o whole_a sum_n i_o find_v not_o any_o way_n make_v good_a but_o stand_v still_o as_o due_a to_o mr._n firmin_n though_o never_o reckon_v by_o he_o as_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1690._o the_o design_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n who_o make_v the_o poor_a and_o other_o who_o they_o employ_v to_o work_v cheap_a yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o manufacture_n the_o patentee_n agree_v with_o mr._n firmin_n to_o give_v he_o 100_o l._n a_o year_n to_o oversee_v and_o govern_v their_o manufacture_n but_o see_v their_o undertake_n have_v not_o answer_v their_o or_o his_o expectation_n he_o never_o receive_v the_o promise_a salary_n nor_o discount_v it_o to_o they_o and_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v certain_o have_v give_v it_o in_o money_n linen_n and_o coal_n among_o the_o spinner_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o adventure_v to_o say_v because_o when_o he_o draw_v some_o prize_n in_o one_o of_o mr._n neal_n lottery_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 180_o l._n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o money_n he_o have_v adventure_v the_o money_n gain_v he_o give_v partly_o to_o some_o relation_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o poor_a but_o the_o poor_a spinner_n be_v thus_o desert_v mr._n firmin_n return_v to_o they_o again_o and_o manage_v that_o trade_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a but_o so_o that_o he_o make_v it_o bear_v almost_o its_o own_o charge_n but_o that_o their_o small_a wage_n may_v be_v comfortable_a to_o they_o he_o be_v more_o charitable_a to_o they_o in_o his_o distribution_n than_o 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money_n occasion_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o current_a coin_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o with_o many_o rich_a to_o get_v money_n enough_o to_o go_v to_o market_n he_o be_v force_v to_o dismiss_v some_o of_o his_o spinner_n for_o mere_a want_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v '_o they_o i_o hear_v his_o partner_n and_o kinsman_n mr._n james_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v take_v about_o 700_o l._n out_o of_o their_o cash_n already_o for_o the_o spinner_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v out_o no_o more_o as_o yet_o not_o that_o mr._n james_n be_v not_o always_o a_o encourager_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o workhouse_n charity_n for_o he_o never_o take_v any_o interest-money_n for_o his_o share_n in_o that_o stock_n but_o their_o whole_a common_a trade_n go_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n james_n and_o be_v manage_v by_o he_o he_o be_v more_o sensible_a than_o mr._n firmin_n that_o more_o ready_a money_n can_v not_o be_v spare_v to_o that_o use_n without_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o their_o trade_n 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firmin_n will_v often_o say_v that_o to_o pay_v the_o spinner_n to_o relieve_v they_o with_o money_n beg_v for_o they_o with_o coal_n and_o shirting_z be_v to_o he_o such_o a_o pleasure_n as_o magnificent_a building_n pleasant_a walk_n well_o cultivate_v orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o jollity_n of_o music_n and_o wine_n or_o the_o charm_n of_o love_n or_o study_n be_v to_o other_o i_o be_o persuade_v he_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o truth_n for_o mr._n james_n who_o be_v his_o apprentice_n journeyman_n and_o partner_n upward_o of_o thirty_o year_n give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o uncle_n expense_n on_o this_o and_o other_o charity_n compare_v and_o balance_v his_o expense_n and_o loss_n with_o his_o gain_n he_o may_v have_v leave_v a_o estate_n behind_o he_o of_o at_o least_o 20000_o l._n if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v and_o spend_v it_o in_o public_a and_o private_a charity_n building_n and_o other_o good_a work_n whereas_o now_o his_o estate_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o 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sure_a with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o diligence_n but_o at_o who_o charge_n he_o erect_v this_o large_a building_n be_v a_o secret_a not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o family_n but_o john_n morris_n esq_n sir_n robert_n partner_n in_o this_o work_n also_o and_o perhaps_o to_o my_o lady_n in_o this_o be_v lay_v out_o near_o 4000_o l._n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o finish_v when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o the_o passive-obedience_n man_n and_o the_o law-obedience_n man_n the_o former_a have_v the_o power_n on_o their_o side_n turn_v out_o the_o latter_a both_o out_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o that_o hospital_n among_o who_o sir_n robert_n though_o eminent_a be_v eject_v together_o with_o his_o faithful_a agent_n and_o friend_n mr._n firmin_n another_o governor_n as_o i_o have_v say_v then_o it_o be_v that_o mr._n firmin_n break_v silence_n and_o upbraid_v those_o exclude_v governor_n with_o deprive_v the_o hospital_n of_o 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