master_n and_o brethren_n the_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o sometime_o be_v gilbert_n becket_n father_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o to_o make_v a_o church_n there_o be_v a_o charnel_n and_o a_o chapel_n over_o it_o of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n stephen_n this_o hospital_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n surrender_v the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o mercer_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n and_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n michael_n 1541_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n therein_o be_v keep_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v command_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o chapel_n there_o be_v every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o sermon_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n remain_v but_o more_o have_v be_v deface_v among_o other_o there_o be_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o dame_n joane_n his_o countess_n 1428._o before_o this_o hospital_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mercer_n hall_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n be_v founder_n of_o that_o chapel_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o since_o his_o tomb_n be_v remove_v thence_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hospital_n church_n and_o his_o body-room_n divide_v into_o shop_n be_v let_v our_o for_o rent_n these_o mercer_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n the_o seventeen_o of_o râ—chard_n the_o second_o they_o have_v three_o message_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n oteswâ—ch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bishopsgate_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o chantry_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o stephen_n spilman_n w._n marchford_n and_o john_n watild_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildam_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crownsilde_v scituate_n in_o the_o mercery_n in_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n as_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v next_o beyond_o the_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o their_o hall_n be_v iron-monger_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o ironmonger_n dwell_v there_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v pomary_a upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o certain_o know_v not_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o apple_n grow_v where_o now_o house_n be_v late_o build_v farther_o west_n be_v st._n laurence_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n laurence_n church_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o antiquity_n in_o this_o lane_n i_o find_v none_o other_o then_o that_o among_o many_o fair_a house_n there_o be_v one_o large_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n call_v blossom_n inn_n but_o corrupt_o bosom_n inn_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n st._n laurence_n the_o deacon_n in_o a_o border_n of_o blossom_n or_o flower_n then_o near_o to_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a be_v hony-lane_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n in_o hony-lane_n there_o be_v no_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n worth_a the_o note_n i_o find_v that_o john_n norman_n draper_n mayor_n 1453_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n his_o tenement_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o say_a church_n they_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o beam_n light_n and_o lamp_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a from_o this_o lane_n to_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o cheap_a for_o it_o stretch_v no_o far_o now_o for_o the_o north_n wing_n of_o cheap_a ward_n have_v you_o catte-street_n corrupt_o call_v catteaten-street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmong_a lane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o saint_n lawrence-church_n as_o be_v aforeshew_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o guild-hall_n wherein_o the_o court_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v namely_o first_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n three_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n four_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n five_o the_o two_o sheriffsâ—ixt_v â—ixt_z the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a seven_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n eight_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n nine_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n for_o prentice_n &_o make_v they_o free_a this_o guild-hall_n say_v robert_n fabian_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a in_o the_o year_n 1411_o the_o twelve_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o thomas_n knowles_n than_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o a_o little_a cottage_n a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o charge_n whereof_o the_o company_n give_v large_a benevolence_n also_o offence_n of_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o this_o work_n extraordinary_a fee_n be_v raise_v fines_n amercement_n and_o other_o thing_n employ_v during_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o continuation_n thereof_o three_o year_n more_o all_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o build_n the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n coventry_z &_o john_n carpenter_n executor_n to_o richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o next_o year_n fifteen_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbâ—ck_n they_o also_o glaze_v some_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n on_o every_o which_o window_n the_o arm_n of_o richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_v king_n then_o be_v build_v the_o mayor_n chamber_n and_o the_o council_n chamber_n with_o other_o room_n above_o the_o stair_n have_v here_o so_o just_a occasion_n speak_v of_o that_o former_a ancient_a council_n chamber_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o expedient_a as_o in_o no_o place_n better_o fit_v to_o remember_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a new_a council_n chamber_n a_o worthy_a act_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o city_n the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n with_o a_o fair_a room_n over_o the_o same_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n wherein_o to_o preserve_v the_o book_n and_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n also_o underneath_o the_o same_o chamber_n reserve_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v short_o after_o michaelmas_n 1615_o at_o the_o laâ—ter_a end_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o first_o court_n in_o the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1615_o sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o alderman_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n by_o who_o order_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a building_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o to_o the_o final_a finish_n of_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n than_o which_o no_o money_n can_v be_v better_o bestow_v nor_o more_o to_o the_o city_n credit_n and_o renown_n last_o of_o all_o a_o stately_a porch_n entere_v the_o great_a hall_n be_v erect_v the_o front_n thereof_o towards_o the_o stouth_n be_v beautify_v with_o image_n of_o srone_n now_o for_o the_o chapel_n or_o college_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n magdalene_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n by_o guild-hall_n call_v london_n college_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1299_o and_o that_o peter_n fanelore_n adam_n francis_n and_o henry_n frowick_n citizen_n give_v one_o
eighths_n time_n the_o tower_n be_v eâ—er_n and_o anon_o full_a of_o prisoner_n among_o other_o sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v there_o close_a prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o his_o book_n so_o he_o do_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o window_n and_o live_v afterward_o in_o obscurity_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v time_n to_o shut_v up_o shop_n when_o the_o ware_n be_v all_o go_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n ask_v for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a garment_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n pull_v off_o his_o cap_n to_o give_v he_o but_o that_o not_o suffâ—â—ing_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n end_n give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o so_o full_a of_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o the_o young_a lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o not_o long_o after_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n and_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o not_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bring_v up_o many_o year_n in_o that_o school_n of_o affliction_n but_o afterward_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v from_o the_o scaffold_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o scaffold_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o she_o have_v not_o king_n philip_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n strong_o intercede_v for_o she_o in_o her_o day_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v on_o many_o year_n long_o have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n to_o who_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n he_o send_v a_o ring_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o will_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o any_o danger_n the_o lady_n deliver_v not_o this_o ring_n and_o be_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v disburden_v a_o great_a weight_n which_o lie_v upon_o her_o conscience_n for_o that_o act_n the_o queen_n fling_v away_o in_o a_o fury_n and_o never_o enjoy_v herself_o perfect_o after_o that_o time_n but_o she_o will_v break_v out_o often_o into_o passion_n and_o wring_v her_o hand_n crying_z o_fw-fr essex-essex_n and_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o king_n james_n time_n for_o 22_o year_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o value_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o do_v violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n do_v fall_v upon_o he_o according_o as_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a kind_n of_o incontinency_n in_o charles_n the_o first_o time_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v have_v more_o number_n of_o prisoner_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o stately_a tower_n of_o london_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o gaol_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o command_v either_o upon_o occasion_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o royal_a randezvouz_n for_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a archive_n which_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n or_o arâ—enal_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n there_o only_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v tâ—e_v first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v divers_a other_o inferior_a tower_n as_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n over_o london-bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o make_v up_o by_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n special_o one_o time_n when_o it_o be_v under_o bastard_n fawconbridge_n burn_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n of_o kent_n the_o antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o castle_n be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v also_o by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n of_o baynard_n castle_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n robert_n fitzwater_n a_o valiant_a cavalier_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v banish_v and_o baynard_n castle_n destroy_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o exploit_n he_o do_v in_o france_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o all_o his_o live_n and_o so_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n again_o moreover_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n which_o run_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o say_v robert_n fitzwater_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v chief_a bannerer_n of_o london_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o chastilary_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o baynard_n castle_n and_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o city_n as_o follow_v the_o say_v robert_n he_o be_v the_o twenty_o man_n of_o arm_n himself_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o horseback_n cover_v with_o cloth_n or_o armour_n under_o the_o great_a west_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o his_o banner_n display_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v mount_v to_o that_o door_n and_o apparel_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o arm_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o say_a west_n door_n the_o mayor_n bear_v a_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o on_o foot_n which_o banner_n shall_v be_v gules_a the_o image_n of_o st._n paul_n gold_n the_o face_n hands_z foot_n and_o sword_n argent_fw-fr and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v robert_n shall_v see_v the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n come_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o church_n arm_v with_o such_o a_o banner_n he_o shall_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o salute_v the_o mayor_n and_o say_v to_o he_o sir_n maior_n i_o be_o come_v to_o do_v my_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v answer_v we_o give_v to_o you_o as_o to_o our_o bannerer_n of_o fee_n in_o this_o city_n the_o banner_n of_o this_o city_n to_o bear_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_a banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v follow_v to_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o say_a bannerer_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n which_o horse_n
often_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n when_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n henry_n fitz_n allwine_v be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v build_v within_o the_o city_n but_o of_o some_o unto_o a_o certain_a height_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o same_o build_n with_o slate_n or_o burn_v tile_n this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o such_o stone_n building_n whereof_o many_o have_v remain_v until_o out_o time_n that_o for_o gain_v of_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v low_a as_o but_o two_o story_n above_o the_o ground_n many_o house_n of_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a be_v place_v from_o this_o stone_n house_n down_o to_o the_o stock_n be_v divers_a large_a house_n especial_o for_o height_n â—or_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o high-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a building_n but_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o fame_n report_v for_o it_o have_v be_v late_o repair_v if_o not_o all_o new_a build_v except_o the_o steeple_n which_o be_v ancient_a the_o rooâ—_n of_o this_o church_n and_o glaze_v be_v finish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o arm_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n then_o live_v there_o remain_v in_o this_o church_n a_o table_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n but_o of_o no_o late_a hand_n that_o king_n lucius_n found_v the_o same_o church_n to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v metropolitan_a and_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o so_o continue_a the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n now_o because_o many_o may_v be_v curious_a to_o be_v further_o acquaint_v therewith_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o same_o verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v there_o record_v in_o the_o table_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 179_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n then_o call_v britain_n sound_v the_o first_o church_n in_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o found_v there_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o make_v that_o church_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o endure_v the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o which_o be_v send_v into_o this_o land_n by_o st._n gregory_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethilbert_n and_o then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o pall_n remove_v from_o the_o foresay_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n unto_o doreburniam_fw-la that_o now_o be_v call_v canterbury_n and_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o millet_n the_o monk_n which_o come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o s._n austin_n be_v make_v this_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o see_n be_v make_v in_o paul_n church_n and_o this_o king_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n after_o brute_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o lucius_z be_v crown_v king_n and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v seventy_o seven_o year_n and_o he_o be_v aâ—ter_v some_o chronicle_n bury_v at_o london_n and_o after_o some_o chronicle_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n stand_v now_o joceline_n of_o furnâ—is_n write_v that_o thean_a or_o theon_n the_o first_o arch_a bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n build_v the_o say_a church_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o câ—ran_n chief_a butler_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o also_o that_o etuâ—nus_n the_o second_o archbishop_n build_v a_o library_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o conâ—erted_v many_o of_o the_o druyde_v learned_a man_n in_o the_o pagan_a law_n to_o christianity_n william_n harrison_n discourse_v hereon_o more_o at_o large_a have_v these_o very_a word_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n say_v he_o move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o 〈◊〉_d build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o st._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canterbury_n by_o austin_n the_o monk_n if_o a_o man_n will_v lean_v to_o one_o side_n without_o any_o conference_n of_o the_o asseveration_n of_o the_o other_o but_o herein_o there_o may_v lurk_v some_o scruple_n for_o beside_o that_o st._n peter_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n in_o the_o west_n the_o word_n cornhill_n a_o denomination_n give_v of_o late_a so_o speak_v of_o to_o one_o street_n may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n for_o as_o the_o word_n thorney_n proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o call_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n by_o that_o â—ame_n where_o westminster_n now_o stand_v because_o of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o bushineâ—â—e_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o street_n in_o london_n call_v cornhill_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o make_v westminster_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o lucius_n build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o fane_n 264_o year_n as_o malmsbury_n say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n read_v also_o his_o appendix_n in_o lib._n four_o pontif._n where_o he_o note_v the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 444_o of_o grace_n and_o of_o augustine_n in_o 596_o of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a account_n though_o some_o copy_n have_v 499_o for_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without-manife_a corruption_n and_o error_n and_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o library_n there_o be_v pertain_v to_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o old_a time_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o late_o repair_v with_o brick_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n as_o his_o arm_n on_o the_o south_n end_n do_v witness_v this_o library_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n within_o this_o seventy_o year_n well_o furnish_v of_o book_n john_n leyland_n view_v and_o commend_v they_o but_o now_o those_o book_n be_v go_v and_o this_o place_n be_v occupy_v by_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o his_o usher_n for_o a_o number_n of_o scholar_n learn_v their_o grammar_n rule_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o before_o that_o time_n a_o grammar_n school_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o this_o parish_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o we_o read_v that_o john_n whitby_n be_v rector_n and_o john_n steward_n schoolmaster_n there_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o four_o grammar_n school_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v maintain_v viz_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o thames_n street_n saint_n andrew_n in_o oldburn_n saint_n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o saint_n thomas_n of_o acres_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o alnothus_fw-la the_o priest_n give_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o covesham_n raynold_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n there_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o sparling_n the_o priest_n in_o all_o measure_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o have_v hold_v it_o to_o the_o which_o sparling_n also_o they_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n which_o they_o there_o have_v except_o certain_a land_n which_o orgar_n le_v proud_a hold_v of_o they_o and_o pay_v two_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o the_o which_o grant_n the_o say_a sparling_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v one_o mark_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o covesham_n and_o find_v he_o his_o lodging_n salt_n water_n and_o fire_n when_o he_o come_v to_o london_n this_o be_v grant_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o about_o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o fair_a new_a steeple_n or_o bell-tower_n of_o this_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o a_o fair_a â—ing_n of_o five_o bell_n therein_o place_v a_o six_o bell_n
of_o st._n swâ—then_n stand_v at_o the_o south_n west_n corner_n of_o this_o lane_n licence_n be_v procure_v to_o new_o build_v and_o increase_v the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o sir_n john_n hend_n draper_n and_o mayor_n be_v a_o especial_a benefactor_n thereunto_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o glass_n window_n even_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o chief_a azure_a a_o lion_n passant_a argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n azure_a three_o escalop_n argent_fw-fr ralph_n joceline_n maior_n of_o london_n among_o other_o have_v a_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n have_v be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o high_a street_n near_o unto_o the_o channel_n be_v pitch_v upright_o a_o great_a stone_n call_v london_n stone_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_a fasten_v with_o bar_n of_o iron_n and_o otherwise_o so_o strong_o set_v that_o if_o cart_n do_v run_v against_o it_o through_o negligence_n the_o wheel_n be_v break_v and_o the_o stone_n itself_o unshaken_a the_o cause_n why_o this_o stone_n be_v there_o set_v the_o time_n when_o or_o other_o memory_n thereof_o be_v none_o but_o that_o the_o same_o have_v long_o continue_v there_o be_v manifest_a namely_o since_o or_o rather_o before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fair_a write_v gospel_n book_n give_v to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n by_o ethelstane_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n in_o london_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a church_n whereof_o one_o parcel_n be_v describe_v to_o lie_v near_o unto_o london_n stone_n of_o latter_a time_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1135._o the_o first_o of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o ailward_n near_o unto_o london_n stone_n consume_v all_o east_n to_o ealdgate_n in_o which_o fire_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v burn_v and_o west_n to_o st._n erkenwalds_n shrine_n in_o paul_n church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o elder_a note_n that_o i_o read_v thereof_o some_o have_v say_v this_o stone_n to_o be_v set_v there_o as_o a_o mark_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o stand_v far_o near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n than_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o other_o have_v say_v the_o same_o to_o be_v set_v for_o the_o tender_v and_o make_v of_o payment_n by_o debtor_n to_o their_o creditor_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n and_o time_n till_o of_o latter_a time_n payment_n be_v more_o usual_o make_v at_o the_o font_n in_o pont_n church_n and_o now_o most_o common_o at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n some_o again_o have_v imagine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o john_n or_o thomas_n london-stone_n dwell_v there_o against_o it_o but_o more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o such_o man_n have_v take_v name_n of_o the_o stone_n than_o the_o stone_n of_o they_o as_o do_v john_n at_o noke_n and_o thomas_n at_o style_n william_n at_o wall_n or_o at_o well_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v place_v there_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o milliare_fw-la as_o be_v observe_v elsewhere_o in_o this_o discourse_n down_o west_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n and_o from_o london-stone_n have_v you_o wallbroke_n corner_n from_o whence_o run_v up_o a_o street_n north_n to_o the_o stock_n call_v walbrook_n because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o brook_n by_o the_o bank_n thereof_o and_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n and_o at_o the_o north_n corner_n thereof_o be_v the_o stock_n market_n which_o have_v this_o beginning_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1282_o henry_n wallis_n mayor_n cause_v divers_a house_n in_o this_o city_n to_o be_v build_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o london-bridge_n namely_o in_o one_o void_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o parish_n church_n call_v wooll-church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o where_o sometime_o the_o way_n be_v very_o large_a and_o broad_a have_v stand_v a_o pair_n of_o stock_n for_o punishment_n of_o offender_n this_o building_n take_v name_n of_o those_o stooks_n and_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o marketplace_n for_o fish_n &_o flesh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n other_o house_n be_v build_v in_o other_o place_n by_o patent_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o do_v appear_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1322_o the_o seventeen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o hamond_n chickwell_n mayor_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v fish_n or_o flesh_n out_o of_o the_o market_n appoint_v to_o wit_n bridge-street_n east-cheap_a old_a fish-street_n st._n nicholas_n shambles_n and_o the_o say_a stock_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v such_o fish_n or_o flesh_n as_o be_v there_o sell_v for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o the_o second_o time_n to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n which_o act_n be_v make_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o the_o tower_n the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n &_o then_o be_v this_o stock_n let_v to_o farm_n for_o forty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n by_o year_n this_o stock_n market_n be_v again_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1410_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1507_o the_o same_o be_v rent_v fifty_o six_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o john_n cotes_n be_v mayor_n there_o be_v in_o this_o stock_n market_n for_o fishmonger_n five_o and_o twenty_o board_n or_o stall_n rent_v yearly_o to_o 34_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n there_o be_v for_o butcher_n 18_o board_n or_o stall_n rent_v at_o 41_o pound_n 16_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n and_o there_o be_v also_o chamber_n above_o sixteen_o rent_v at_o five_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n in_o all_o eighty_o two_o pound_n three_o shilling_n next_o unto_o this_o stock_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o wool-church_n so_o call_v of_o a_o beam_n place_v in_o the_o churchyard_n which_o be_v thereof_o call_v wool-church_n haw_n of_o the_o tronage_n or_o weigh_v of_o wool_n there_o use_v and_o to_o verify_v this_o we_o find_v among_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n write_v in_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o chapter_n entitle_v les_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr wooll-church_n haw_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o parcel_n of_o wool_n weigh_v this_o tronage_n or_o weigh_v of_o wool_n till_o the_o six_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v there_o continue_v john_n churchman_n then_o build_v the_o customhouse_n upon_o wool_n key_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o say_a tonnage_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o tower-street_n ward_n this_o church_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a and_o large_a and_o be_v afterward_o new_o build_v by_o licence_n grant_v in_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o with_o condition_n to_o be_v build_v fifteen_o foot_n from_o the_o stock_n market_n for_o spare_v of_o light_n to_o the_o say_a stock_n the_o parson_n of_o this_o parish_n be_v to_o have_v four_o mark_n the_o year_n for_o tithe_v of_o the_o say_a stock_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n by_o a_o special_a decree_n make_v the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n about_o 1500_o john_n wingar_fw-la lord_n mayor_n give_v two_o basin_n of_o silver_n to_o this_o church_n and_o richard_n shore_n sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v the_o porch_n at_o the_o west_n end_n they_o lie_v both_o there_o entomb_v from_o the_o stock_n market_n and_o this_o parish_n church_n east_n up_o into_o lombardstreet_n some_o four_o or_o five_o house_n on_o a_o side_n and_o also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wooll-church_n have_v you_o bear-binder_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v of_o this_o wallbrook_n ward_n then_o down_o sour_a in_o the_o street_n call_v wallbrook_n be_v one_o other_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n stephen_n build_v new_a on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o for_o the_o old_a church_n stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o near_o to_o the_o brook_n even_o on_o the_o bank_n this_o church_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1439._o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v sixty_o seven_o foot_n and_o length_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n the_o churchyard_n ninty_a foot_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o seven_o in_o breadth_n and_o more_o robert_z whittingham_n make_v knight_n
of_o the_o bath_n in_o the_o year_n 1432_o purchase_v the_o patronage_n of_o this_o church_n from_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n uncle_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o to_o sir_n richard_n lee_n then_o mayor_n who_o ile_v there_o handsome_o entomb_v have_v be_v twice_o lord_n maior_n with_o divers_a other_o low_o down_o from_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v â—ivers_a fair_a house_n namely_o one_o wherein_o of_o late_a sir_n richard_n baker_n a_o knight_n of_o kent_n be_v lodge_v and_o wherein_o also_o dwell_v mr._n thomas_n gore_n a_o merchant_n famous_a for_o hospitality_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o walbrook_n street_n over_o against_o the_o stock_n market_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o high_a street_n call_v the_o poultry_n on_o the_o south_n side_n west_n till_o over_o against_o saint_n mildred_n church_n and_o the_o scald_a wike_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n then_o down_o again_o wallbrook_n street_n some_o small_a distance_n in_o buckles_n bury_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o buckle_n that_o sometime_o be_v owner_n thereof_o part_n of_o which_o street_n on_o both_o side_n three_o or_o four_o house_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o brook_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o down_o walbrook_n street_n to_o the_o south_n corner_n from_o whence_o west_n down_o budge_v row_n some_o small_a distance_n to_o a_o alley_n and_o through_o that_o alâ—ey_n south_n by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n john_n church_n upon_o walbrook_n by_o the_o south_n side_n and_o east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o again_o to_o walbrook_n corner_n this_o parish_n church_n be_v call_v sy_n john_n upon_o walbrook_n because_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o be_v on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o walbrook_n by_o horse-shoe_n bridge_n in_o horshooe-bridge_n street_n this_o church_n be_v also_o late_o new_a build_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1412_o licence_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o parish_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o choir_n one_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n seventeen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o inch_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o quite_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o common_a soil_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o walbrook_n ward_n from_o candlewick_n street_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o london-stone_n and_o walbrook_n corner_n be_v a_o little_a lane_n with_o a_o turn-pike_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o same_o a_o handsome_a parish_n church_n call_v s._n mary_n bothaw_n or_o boat-haw_a by_o the_o erbar_n this_o church_n be_v near_o unto_o downgate_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o bothaw_n or_o boat-haw_a of_o near_o adjoin_v to_o a_o haw_n or_o yard_n wherein_o of_o old_a time_n boat_n be_v make_v and_o land_v from_o downgate_n to_o be_v mend_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o other_o reason_n i_o find_v none_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v this_o church_n have_v one_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o it_o viz._n the_o monument_n of_o the_o first_o lord_n may_n or_o of_o london_n sir_n henry_n fitz_n alwin_n his_o dwell_a house_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o parish_n but_o divide_v to_o divers_a tenement_n mr._n stow_n relate_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o algate_n but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v bury_v here_o because_o his_o arme_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o grave-stone_n and_o the_o window_n of_o the_o thirteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v dowgate_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o follow_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o discourse_n descend_v to_o downgate_n ward_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o wallbrook_n ward_n over_o against_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o st._n johns_n church_n upon_o walbrook_n and_o descend_v on_o both_o the_o side_n to_o downgate_n or_o dowgate_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o that_o down_o go_v or_o descend_v thereunto_o and_o of_o this_o downgate_n the_o ward_n take_v name_n this_o ward_n turn_v into_o thames_n street_n westward_o some_o ten_o house_n on_o a_o side_n to_o the_o course_n of_o walbrooke_n but_o east_n in_o thames_n street_n on_o both_o side_n to_o ebgate_v lane_n or_o old_a swan_n the_o landside_n whereof_o have_v many_o lane_n turn_v up_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o they_o but_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o high_a street_n call_v dowgate_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o be_v a_o fair_a conduit_n of_o thames_n water_n castellate_v and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v call_v the_o conduit_n upon_o dowgate_n the_o descent_n of_o this_o streâ—t_n be_v such_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1574_o on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o fall_v a_o storm_n of_o rain_n wherethrough_a the_o channel_n sudden_o aroâ—e_v and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o swift_a course_n towards_o the_o common-shore_n that_o a_o lad_n of_o eighteen_o year_n old_a mind_v to_o have_v leap_v over_o the_o channel_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a conduit_n be_v take_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o carry_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o thames_n with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o no_o man_n with_o staves_z or_o otherwise_o can_v stay_v he_o till_o he_o come_v against_o a_o cartwheel_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a water-gate_n before_o which_o time_n he_o be_v drown_v and_o stark_o dead_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v tallow-chandler_n hall_n a_o handsome_a house_n which_o company_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o somewhat_o low_a stand_v the_o skinner_n hall_n a_o fair_a house_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v cop_v hall_n by_o downgate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n john_n upon_o wallbrook_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o ralph_n cobham_n possess_v it_o with_o five_o shop_n etc._n etc._n this_o company_n of_o skinner_n in_o london_n be_v incorporate_a by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n they_o have_v two_o brotherhood_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la viz._n one_o at_o st._n marry_o hospital_n the_o other_o at_o st._n mary_n bethlem_n without_o bishopsgate_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o to_o make_v their_o two_o brotherhood_n one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o skinner_n divers_a royal_a person_n be_v name_v to_o be_v founder_n and_o brethren_n of_o this_o fraternity_n to_o wit_n king_n six_o dukes_z nine_o earl_n two_o lord_n one_o kâ—ngs_n edward_n the_o three_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o this_o fraternity_n have_v also_o once_o every_o year_n on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n afternoon_n a_o a_o proâ—ession_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o be_v bear_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o torch_n of_o wax_n costly_a garnish_v burn_v light_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o clerk_n and_o priest_n in_o surplesses_n and_o coap_n sing_v after_o the_o which_o be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n the_o clark_n of_o the_o compter_n chaplain_n for_o the_o sheriff_n the_o mayor_n sergeant_n the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o scarlet_a and_o then_o the_o skinner_n in_o their_o best_a livery_n then_o lower_v be_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n call_v jesus_n commons_o a_o house_n well_o furnish_v with_o brass_n pewter_n nappery_n plate_n etc._n etc._n beside_o a_o fair_a library_n well_o store_v with_o book_n all_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v give_v to_o a_o number_n of_o priest_n that_o shall_v keep_v commons_o there_o and_o as_o one_o leave_v his_o pâ—ace_n by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o another_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o his_o room_n but_o this_o order_n within_o these_o 70._o year_n be_v discontinue_v the_o say_a house_n be_v dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o tenement_n down_o low_a have_v you_o elbow_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n thereof_o be_v one_o great_a stone-house_n call_v old-hall_n it_o be_v now_o take_v down_o and_o divers_a fair_a house_n of_o timber_n place_v there_o this_o be_v sometime_o pertain_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr pont_n le_fw-fr arch_n and_o by_o he_o give_v the_o priory_n of_o st._n mary_n overy_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o elbow-lane_n be_v the_o inholder_n hall_n and_o other_o fair_a house_n this_o lane_n run_v west_n and_o sudden_o turn_v south_n into_o thames-street_n and_o therefore_o of_o that_o bend_n be_v call_v elbow-lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o downgate-street_n be_v the_o great_a old_a house_n before_o speak_v of_o
to_o true_a longaevity_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o old_a insomuch_o that_o a_o child_n bear_v to_o day_n as_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o product_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o ancient_a gentleman_n moreover_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o discern_a reader_n be_v advertise_v that_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o architect_n who_o in_o rear_v up_o a_o fabric_n although_o the_o idea_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n with_o the_o site_n the_o contrivement_n of_o room_n the_o contignation_n of_o part_n and_o symmetry_n be_v whole_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n they_o fetch_v their_o material_n from_o else_o where_o so_o the_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o the_o method_n the_o style_n and_o compilement_n be_v his_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o matter_n from_o other_o either_o from_o manuscript_n or_o print_v record_n except_o these_o modern_a passage_n that_o be_v synchronical_a with_o himself_o furthermore_o a_o historian_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n which_o he_o cull_v and_o pluck_v from_o divers_a bed_n and_o bank_n now_o though_o the_o flower_n be_v none_o of_o he_o yet_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o and_o twist_v they_o together_o to_o give_v the_o full_a fragnancy_n and_o not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o unsavoury_a vegetal_n be_v sole_o his_o own_o work_n the_o lord_n bacon_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o my_o lord_n harbert_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o the_o composition_n and_o digest_v be_v they_o whereby_o they_o denominate_v the_o book_n yet_o under_o favour_n touch_v the_o main_a ingredient_n they_o take_v they_o from_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o those_o king_n before_o so_o concern_v this_o present_a treatise_n although_o the_o trace_n and_o form_n of_o the_o structure_n be_v my_o own_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o child_n of_o modesty_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v fetch_v most_o of_o my_o material_n from_o other_o who_o precede_v i_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o from_o mr._n stow_n and_o those_o industrious_a person_n who_o have_v make_v additional_n unto_o he_o yet_o as_o i_o give_v a_o hint_n before_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o be_v divers_a thing_n insert_v here_o which_o be_v not_o find_v there_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o those_o modern_a occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o myself_o the_o chief_a material_n that_o go_v to_o the_o compilement_n of_o this_o new_a piece_n 1._o a_o proem_n 2._o the_o historical_a part_n of_o london_n touch_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o foundation_n with_o her_o degree_n of_o growth_n 3._o of_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a temple_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o its_o dimension_n and_o place_n annex_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n or_o suburb_n 4._o of_o the_o 26._o several_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v 5._o of_o the_o political_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a 6._o of_o the_o wall_n street_n gate_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prison_n and_o place_n of_o restraint_n 7._o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n of_o the_o doctor_n commons_o gresham_n and_o zion_n college_n with_o the_o public_a school_n 8._o of_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v extract_v with_o other_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o the_o 61._o corporation_n 9_o of_o their_o several_a hall_n or_o guild_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a place_n 10._o of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o guild-leadenâ—_a and_o bassings-hall_n etc._n etc._n 11._o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o grey_a cruchet_n and_o austin_n friar_n with_o other_o religious_a house_n as_o nunnery_n and_o hospital_n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o first_o source_n till_o she_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n 13._o of_o london-bridge_n and_o her_o admire_a structure_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v see_v better_o have_v she_o few_o eye_n and_o that_o her_o nineteen_o arch_n be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o 14._o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o great_a trust_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n have_v for_o the_o oversight_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n 15._o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o abbey_n 16._o of_o the_o strand_n the_o new_a exchange_n the_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n towards_o the_o waterside_n 17._o of_o the_o covent_n garden_n saint_n giles_n lincolns-inne-field_n saint_n martin_n and_o drury-lane_n with_o all_o the_o late_a new_a building_n 18._o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n there_o sedentary_a 19_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o corollary_n london_n london_n the_o glory_n â—f_o great_a britain_n isle_n behold_v her_o landsâ—â—ip_n here_o and_o true_a pourfile_n 1_o st._n paul_n 2_o white_a hall_n 3_o suffolk_n house_n 4_o york_n house_n 5_o savoy_n 6_o somerset_n house_n 7_o arundel_n house_n 8_o st_n clemens_n 9_o s._n dunstane_n 10_o the_o temple_n 11_o s._n bride_n 12_o s._n andrew_n 13_o baynard_n castle_n 14_o queen_n hythe_n 15_o s._n pulcheâ—s_v 16_o three_o câ—â—nes_n 17_o the_o waterhouse_n 18_o the_o stillâ—â—â—â—_n 19_o bow_n church_n 20_o guild_v hall_n 21_o s._n michael_n 22_o saint_n lorentz_n poultney_n 23_o fishmonger_n hallâ—_n 24_o the_o old_a swan_n 25_o the_o bridge_n 26_o grey_a church_n 27_o s_o dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n 28_o belins-gate_n 29_o cristome_n house_n 30_o the_o tower_n 31_o tower_n wharf_n 32_o s._n catherine_n 33_o s._n olaffe_n 34_o s._n marry_o gveris_n 35_o winchester_n house_n 36_o the_o globe_n 37_o bâ—â—r_a garden_n 38_o the_o swan_n 39_o harâ—uwe_n on_o the_o hill_n 40_o hamsted_n 41_o highgate_n 42_o hackney_n 43_o poâ—â—tney_n 44_o â—ll_a ship_n 45_o galley_n fuste_n 46_o cool_a harbour_n the_o proem_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o give_v as_o exact_v a_o account_n as_o my_o inquiry_n can_v of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n with_o her_o suburb_n annex_v and_o to_o proceed_v herein_o the_o more_o regular_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o that_o of_o she_o begin_v with_o her_o first_o rise_n or_o original_a then_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o with_o she_o according_a to_o those_o degree_n of_o profection_n that_o she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o from_o her_o foundation_n we_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o her_o wall_n and_o so_o lead_v you_o in_o at_o her_o gate_n whence_o you_o shall_v walk_v along_o her_o street_n and_o visit_v her_o church_n with_o other_o ancient_a religious_a house_n and_o public_a edifice_n then_o we_o shall_v bring_v you_o to_o refresh_v yourself_o at_o her_o conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n her_o brook_n bourn_v and_o well_n afterward_o we_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v you_o along_o over_o her_o bridge_n and_o so_o bring_v you_o to_o solace_v yourself_o upon_o the_o rare_a and_o renown_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o we_o shall_v derive_v from_o her_o very_a source_n and_o accompany_v her_o stream_n all_o along_o till_o she_o come_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n then_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o her_o several_a precinct_n division_n and_o ward_n and_o because_o nothing_o display_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o city_n more_o than_o her_o political_a way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o magistracy_n her_o privilege_n her_o well-moulded_n corporation_n and_o company_n whereby_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o famous_a patriot_n and_o worthy_n which_o she_o have_v produce_v and_o breed_v with_o their_o munificence_n their_o merit_n and_o public_a monument_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o then_o to_o give_v the_o near_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v of_o her_o dimension_n in_o point_n of_o length_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n that_o usual_o dwell_v and_o lodge_v within_o she_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceal_v some_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v over_o she_o and_o ill-favoured_a clashing_n she_o have_v have_v with_o her_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o last_o there_o will_v be_v a_o short_a
be_v now_o call_v bacon-house_n because_o the_o same_o be_v new_o build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n down_o on_o that_o side_n by_o sergeant_n fleetwood_n house_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o also_o new_o build_v it_o to_o saint_n olave_n church_n in_o silverstreet_n which_o be_v by_o the_o north-west_n end_v of_o this_o noble-street_n then_o have_v you_o main_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n which_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n lane_n in_o clude_v saint_n martin_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o so_o down_o on_o both_o the_o side_n to_o aldersgate_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o main_a street_n call_v aldersgate-street_n run_v up_o north_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican-street_n a_o part_n of_o which_o street_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o long-lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o of_o this_o ward_n beyond_o the_o which_o aldersgate_n be_v goswell_n street_n up_o to_o the_o barrs_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o hidersgate_n street_n by_o saint_n buttolph_n church_n be_v briton-street_n which_o run_v west_n to_o a_o pump_n and_o then_o north_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o enter_v the_o churchyard_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o a_o pair_n of_o post_n there_o fix_v and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o aldersgate_n ward_n without_o the_o antiquity_n be_v these_o first_o in_o stain_v lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v of_o painter-stainers_a dwell_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o adjoin_v to_o the_o aaberdashers_n hall_n be_v ten_o almshouse_n pertain_v to_o the_o haberdasher_n wherein_o be_v place_v ten_o alm_n people_n of_o that_o company_n every_o of_o they_o have_v eight_o penny_n the_o piece_n every_o friday_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o thomas_n huntlow_n haberdasher_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o then_o be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n call_v staining_n because_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o stain_v lane_n then_o be_v engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n thereof_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n john_n zachary_n a_o fair_a church_n with_o the_o monument_n well_o preserve_v of_o thomas_n lichfield_n who_o found_v a_o chancery_n there_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o foster_n lane_n at_o engane_n lane_n end_n be_v goldsmith_n hall_n a_o proper_a house_n but_o not_o large_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o bartholomew_n read_v goldsmith_n mayor_z in_o the_o year_n 1502_o keep_v such_o a_o feast_n in_o this_o hall_n as_o some_o have_v fabule_v be_v far_o incredible_a and_o altogether_o unpossible_a consider_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o number_n of_o the_o guest_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o say_v goldsmith_n hall_n be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a manner_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o hall_n in_o london_n then_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o noble-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n in_o silver-street_n a_o small_a thing_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o foster-lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n for_o they_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o number_n of_o tenement_n be_v late_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n that_o parish_n be_v mighty_o increase_v then_o in_o pope-lane_n so_o call_v of_o one_o pope_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n anne_n in_o the_o willow_n so_o call_v i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o some_o say_v of_o willow_n grow_v thereabouts_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o void_a place_n for_o willow_n to_o grow_v more_o than_o the_o churchyard_n wherein_o do_v grow_v some_o high_a ash-tree_n to_o this_o day_n then_o in_o st._n martin_n lane_n be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr found_v by_o ingelricus_n and_o edwardus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o and_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v 1068._o this_o college_n claim_v great_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o a_o notary_n of_o that_o house_n about_o the_o year_n 1442_o the_o nineteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v that_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a a_o soldier_n prisoner_n in_o newgate_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o officer_n towards_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n there_o come_v out_o of_o pannier_n alley_n five_o of_o his_o fellowship_n and_o take_v he_o from_o the_o officer_n bring_v he_o into_o sanctuary_n at_o the_o west_n door_n of_o st._n martin_n church_n and_o take_v grithe_v of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o same_o day_n philip_n malpas_n &_o robert_n martial_n than_o sheriff_n of_o london_n with_o many_o other_o enter_v the_o say_a church_n and_o forcible_o take_v out_o with_o they_o the_o say_v five_o man_n thither_o flee_v lead_v they_o fetter_v to_o the_o counter_a and_o from_o thence_o chain_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o newgate_n of_o which_o violent_a take_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o large_a manner_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o require_v he_o as_o their_o patron_n to_o defend_v their_o privilege_n like_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o complaint_n and_o suit_n the_o citizen_n by_o their_o counsel_n markham_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n john_n carpenter_n common_a clerk_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o learned_o answer_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o say_a place_n of_o st._n martin_n have_v no_o such_o immunity_n or_o liberty_n as_o be_v pretend_v notwithstanding_o after_o long_o debate_v of_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n &_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n send_v a_o writ_n unto_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n charge_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o say_v five_o person_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_n and_o withhold_v afore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o all-hallows_n on_o which_o day_n the_o say_a sheriff_n with_o the_o recorder_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v and_o deliver_v they_o according_o afore_v the_o say_a lord_n where_o the_o chancellor_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o king_n commandment_n send_v they_o to_o st._n martin_n there_o to_o abide_v free_o as_o in_o a_o place_n have_v franchise_n while_o they_o like_v etc._n etc._n without_o aldersgate_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o aldersgate-street_n be_v the_o cook_n hall_n which_o cook_n or_o pastler_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o warden_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o along_o unto_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican_n street_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n also_o be_v the_o like_a fair_a building_n till_o you_o come_v to_o long-lane_n and_o so_o to_o goswell_n street_n in_o britain_n street_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n lodging_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n in_o which_o church_n be_v sometime_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n fabian_n and_o sebastian_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1377_o the_o fifty_o one_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n give_v licence_n to_o dame_n joan_n astley_n sometime_o his_o nurse_n to_o r._n cawood_n and_o t._n smith_n to_o find_v the_o same_o a_o fraternity_n perpetual_o to_o have_v a_o master_n and_o two_o custos_fw-la with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o brotherhood_n be_v endow_v with_o land_n more_o than_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o be_v suppress_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v faringdon_n ward_n intra_fw-la on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o aldersgate_n ward_n lie_v faringdon_n ward_n call_v
a_o public_a lecture_n in_o surgery_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o every_o week_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o lollard_n tower_n and_o have_v be_v use_v as_o the_o bishop_n prison_n for_o such_o as_o be_v detect_v for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lowlard_n tower_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v farringdon_n ward_n without_o or_o extra_n the_o far_a westward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n of_o london_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v farringdon_n without_o and_o be_v of_o old_a time_n part_n of_o the_o other_o faringdon_n within_o until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v twain_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faringdon_n intra_fw-la and_o faringdon_n extra_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v touch_v ornament_n and_o antiquity_n in_o this_o ward_n first_o betwixt_o the_o say_a newgate_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n be_v a_o way_n towards_o smithfield_n call_v gilt-spur_a or_o knight-rider_n street_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o ride_v that_o way_n into_o smithfield_n replenish_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o pie-corner_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n sometime_o a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n but_o now_o divide_v into_o tenement_n and_o over_o against_o the_o say_a pie-corner_n lie_v cock-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o oldburn_n conduit_n beyond_o this_o pie-corner_n lie_v west_n smithfield_n compass_v about_o with_o building_n at_o first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o large_a hospital_n of_o st._n bartholmews_n found_v by_o rahere_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n thereto_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o alfune_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o creplegate_n become_v first_o hospitelar_a or_o proctor_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o house_n and_o go_v himself_o daily_o to_o the_o shambles_n and_o other_o market_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o charity_n of_o devout_a people_n for_o their_o relief_n promise_v to_o the_o liberal_a giver_n and_o that_o by_o allege_v testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n reward_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o katherine_n late_a wife_n to_o william_n hardell_n twenty_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o smithfield_n next_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o build_v a_o recluse_n or_o ankorage_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o assign_v the_o say_v twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a and_o their_o special_a sustentation_n be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o eight_o brethren_n be_v priest_n for_o the_o church_n and_o four_o sister_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a serve_v this_o hospital_n be_v value_v at_o the_o suppression_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o the_o thirty_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n yearly_a the_o church_n remain_v a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hospital_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n declare_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a which_o contain_v the_o church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n with_o the_o hospital_n the_o message_n and_o appurrenance_n in_o gilt-spur_a alias_o knight-rider_n street_n briton_n street_n peter_n key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n in_o old_a fish-street_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bennet_n huda_n linie-hurst_a or_o limehost_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunheth_n etc._n etc._n then_o also_o be_v order_n devise_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o call_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o by_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n than_o mayor_n their_o several_a alderman_n or_o other_o grave_a citizen_n they_o be_v by_o eloquent_a oration_n persuade_v how_o great_a and_o how_o many_o commodity_n will_v ensue_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o city_n if_o the_o poor_a of_o divers_a sort_n which_o they_o name_v be_v take_v from_o out_o their_o street_n lane_n and_o alley_n and_o be_v bestow_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o hospital_n abroad_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v every_o man_n move_v liberal_o to_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v impart_v towards_o the_o prepare_n and_o furnish_n of_o such_o hospital_n and_o also_o what_o they_o will_v contribute_v weekly_a towards_o their_o maintenance_n for_o a_o time_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v past_o one_o year_n or_o twain_o until_o they_o be_v better_o furnish_v of_o endowment_n to_o make_v short_a every_o man_n grant_v liberal_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n book_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o relief_n in_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o new_a hospital_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o major_a to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n and_o order_n be_v take_v therein_o at_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v the_o repair_n of_o this_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o be_v of_o new_a endow_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o hospital_n lie_v duck-lane_n which_o run_v out_o of_o smithfield_n south_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o duck-lane_n and_o also_o of_o smithfield_n lie_v the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n found_v also_o by_o rahere_o a_o pleasant_a witted_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o king_n minstrel_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o found_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o before_o name_v moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a lay-stall_n of_o all_o filth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o place_v canon_n there_o himself_o become_v their_o first_o prior_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o fair_a monument_n renew_v afterward_o by_o prior_n bolton_n to_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o at_o bartholomew-tyde_n for_o three_o day_n to_o wit_n the_o eve_n the_o day_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n to_o the_o which_o the_o clothier_n of_o england_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n repair_v and_o have_v their_o booth_n and_o stand_n within_o the_o churchyard_n of_o this_o prioty_n close_v in_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n lock_v every_o night_n and_o watch_v for_o safety_n of_o man_n good_n and_o ware_n a_o court_n of_o pipepowder_n be_v daily_o during_o the_o fair_a hold_v for_o debt_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o priory_n be_v the_o lane_n true_o call_v long_o which_o reach_v from_o smithfield_n to_o aldersgate-street_n this_o lane_n be_v now_o late_o build_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o tenement_n for_o broker_n tipler_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rest_n of_o smithfield_n from_o long_a lane_n end_n to_o the_o bar_n be_v enclose_v with_o inn_n brew-house_n and_o large_a tenement_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v chicken-lane_n down_o to_o cow-bridge_n then_o be_v the_o pen_n or_o fold_n so_o call_v of_o sheep_n there_o part_v and_o pen_v up_o to_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o market_n day_n then_o be_v smithfield_n pond_n which_o of_o old_a time_n in_o record_n be_v call_v horse-poole_n for_o that_o man_n water_v horse_n there_o and_o be_v a_o great_a water_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o a_o new_a building_n be_v make_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o smithfield_n betwixt_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o well_n or_o turnmill-brook_a in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v the_o elm_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v many_o elm-tree_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o offender_n since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o build_n there_o have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o remain_v not_o one_o tree_n grow_v among_o
this_o court_n be_v hear_v those_o that_o be_v delator_n or_o informer_n in_o popular_a or_o penal_a action_n have_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o profit_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o question_n be_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o subsidy_n tax_n and_o custom_n by_o account_n for_o in_o this_o office_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v attend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o any_o fine_n or_o amercement_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o any_o arrearage_n of_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n tax_n &_o subsidy_n and_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n the_o same_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v gather_v and_o be_v answerable_a therefore_o to_o the_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarum_fw-la computorum_fw-la and_o into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o receive_v a_o white_a staff_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v this_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a key_n then_o there_o be_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v the_o seal_n then_o you_o have_v the_o chief_a baron_n and_o his_o associate_n whereof_o one_o though_o he_o sit_v there_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o voice_n therefore_o he_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o drollery_n baron_n tell-clock_n yet_o he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o other_o do_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o day_n of_o prefixion_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o sheriff_n account_n he_o can_v take_v recognizance_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o robe_n nor_o any_o suffrage_n upon_o the_o bench_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o nickname_n baron_n tellclock_o come_v up_o first_o in_o baron_fw-fr southertons_n time_n who_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o chime_n ring_v in_o his_o stomach_n towards_o dinner_n he_o be_v use_v to_o tell_v chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v twelve_o a_o clock_n then_o have_v you_o sundry_a other_o inferior_a officer_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o king_n house_n this_o court_n be_v call_v exchequer_n from_o a_o french_a word_n une_fw-fr place_n quarree_n a_o foursquare_a place_n because_o the_o carpet_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chessboard_n and_o of_o two_o colour_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o exchequer_n be_v derive_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observeed_o that_o albeit_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n yet_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v also_o grant_v he_o by_o parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n thesaurarium_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a office_n by_o itself_o then_o be_v there_o the_o pipe_n office_n whereof_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v contrarotulator_n or_o controller_n the_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o conduit_n of_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o a_o cestern_a which_o lie_v in_o a_o court_n for_o as_o water_n be_v derive_v from_o many_o fountain_n spring_n by_o aqueduct_n into_o a_o cestern_a house_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o several_a office_n of_o the_o same_o so_o this_o golden_a and_o silver_a stream_n be_v draw_v from_o sundry_a court_n as_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o spring_n of_o revenue_n reduce_v and_o collect_v into_o one_o pipe_n and_o thereby_o convey_v into_o the_o grand_a cestern_a of_o the_o prince_n receipt_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o all_o account_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n and_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o pâ—t_v in_o charge_n in_o the_o pipe_n there_o be_v five_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n royal_a within_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o court_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o to_o audite_fw-la and_o perfect_a the_o account_n but_o a_o auditor_n can_v allow_v any_o licence_n or_o grant_v in_o regard_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a this_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n neither_o can_v the_o auditor_n put_v any_o thing_n in_o charge_n his_o office_n be_v only_o to_o take_v and_o audite_fw-la account_n there_o be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o mint_n ireland_n and_o barwick_n and_o of_o all_o other_o impre_v or_o money_n advance_v before_o hand_n then_o be_v there_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o considerable_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n for_o first_o he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o filazer_n for_o he_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o enter_v they_o second_o he_o be_v a_o remembrancer_n for_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o then_o he_o be_v a_o auditor_n for_o he_o make_v debentur_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v and_o audite_v their_o account_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n of_o those_o teller_n there_o be_v four_o and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o four_o duty_n first_o to_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n second_o to_o pay_v all_o person_n money_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n three_o to_o make_v yearly_a and_o weekly_a book_n of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o last_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n of_o what_o money_n they_o receive_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v now_o touch_v clericus_fw-la pellis_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o roll_n call_v pellis_fw-la receptorum_fw-la his_o office_n also_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o roll_n payment_n call_v pellis_fw-la exitus_fw-la signify_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o payment_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n his_o office_n consist_v in_o eight_o duty_n first_o to_o write_v process_n against_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o 2._o he_o enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n before_o the_o baron_n and_o take_v bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o observe_v of_o order_n for_o appearance_n and_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o 3._o he_o make_v process_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n all_o which_o information_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o office_n 4_o he_o make_v bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n 5._o he_o take_v the_o stallment_n of_o debt_n and_o enter_v they_o 6._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v use_v to_o certify_v into_o his_o office_n what_o fine_n be_v there_o set_v whereof_o he_o make_v a_o record_n and_o draw_v they_o down_o in_o the_o pipe_n 7._o in_o this_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v all_o assurance_n conveyance_n and_o evidence_n whereby_o any_o land_n tenement_n heredirament_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n 8._o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n whereof_o all_o the_o proceed_n and_o bill_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o office_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o consequence_n which_o consist_v of_o seven_o duty_n first_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a tenor_n and_o to_o make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o 2._o he_o make_v process_n of_o fierifacias_n to_o extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n 3._o he_o award_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o account_v 4._o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n due_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n 5._o he_o make_v another_o entry_n of_o record_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o
wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o also_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o and_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lion_n tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o present_a three_o leopard_n they_o be_v first_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n which_o be_v the_o first_o park_n of_o england_n seven_o mile_n about_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o church_n and_o chapel_n adjacent_a by_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o afterward_o all_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n together_o with_o leopard_n lynx_n and_o propentine_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v call_v lion_n tower_n and_o we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v 6d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n oâ—_n the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o keeper_n diet_n out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n that_o keep_v these_o beast_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o and_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n mr._n robert_n gill_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n have_v the_o place_n now_o and_o have_v have_v it_o many_o year_n noâ—_n be_v the_o tower_n ever_o better_o furnish_v with_o lion_n than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o young_a and_o old_a edward_n the_o four_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v with_o brick_n a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n westward_o now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n his_o officer_n also_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o say_a hill_n a_o gallow_n and_o a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o band_v against_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1222._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n huberâ—_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v and_o demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n among_o who_o one_o constantine_n fitzaeluphe_fw-mi confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n say_v undaunted_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n pass_v he_o over_o to_o fulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n and_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v set_v over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n '_o viz._n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n until_o submission_n have_v be_v make_v and_o other_o satisfaction_n give_v it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o edw._n 2._o allow_v a_o knight_n 2d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o squire_n a_o penny_n for_o their_o diet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o command_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n give_v his_o watchman_n a_o sleep_a potion_n and_o so_o escape_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o so_o execute_v at_o the_o elm_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n the_o londoner_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—6_n seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o fine_a silver_n somewhat_o weighty_a and_o better_a than_o the_o latter_a starling_n and_o the_o probabl_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o it_o be_v starling_n money_n be_v because_o in_o the_o ring_n or_o border_n of_o the_o penny_n there_o be_v a_o star_n stamp_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o be_v new_o return_v victorious_o from_o france_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o visit_v his_o prisoner_n who_o ransom_n be_v assess_v afterward_o at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n or_o noble_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v honourable_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n anno_fw-la 1387._o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournement_n in_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n anno_fw-la 1465_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v many_o year_n of_o who_o be_v give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o the_o alderman_n free_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n once_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o young_a edward_n the_o five_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o stiâ—â—ed_v there_o betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n as_o the_o current_a story_n go_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1485._o be_v make_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n as_o the_o story_n make_v mention_v queen_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o