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the_o report_n thereof_o arm_v himself_o and_o be_v well_o mount_v ride_v thither_o alone_o with_o one_o esquire_n and_o call_v for_o he_o who_o forthwith_o appear_v in_o rich_a armour_n and_o answer_v his_o challenge_n so_o that_o run_v together_o very_a fiercelie_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o rigour_n that_o the_o answerer_n be_v overthrow_v and_o bear_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o they_o bicker_v on_o foot_n so_o long_o till_o osbert_n overcome_v and_o drive_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o depart_v leave_v his_o horse_n behind_o he_o which_o be_v of_o huge_a stature_n black_a as_o he_o say_v of_o colour_n with_o his_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o whereupon_o he_o seize_v give_v he_o unto_o his_o page_n who_o carry_v he_o home_o and_o there_o keep_v he_o till_o it_o be_v near_a day_n during_o which_o space_n he_o be_v see_v of_o many_o but_o when_o the_o day_n light_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o somewhat_o clear_a the_o beast_n stamp_v and_o snort_v and_o 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call_v stonehenge_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o may_v well_o be_v woonder_v at_o not_o only_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o position_n whereby_o they_o become_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v number_v but_o also_o for_o their_o greatness_n &_o strange_a manner_n of_o lie_v of_o some_o of_o they_o one_o upon_o another_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v with_o so_o tickle_a hold_n that_o few_o man_n go_v under_o they_o without_o fear_n of_o their_o present_a ruin_n how_o and_o when_o these_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o read_v howbeit_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v raise_v there_o by_o the_o briton_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o nobility_n at_o the_o deadly_a banquet_n which_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_n provide_v for_o they_o where_o
they_o happen_v oftentimes_o upon_o lempet_v shell_n piece_n of_o rusty_a anchor_n and_o kéele_n of_o great_a vessel_n whereupon_o some_o by_o and_o by_o gather_v that_o either_o the_o thames_n or_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o that_o town_n not_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v aswell_o happen_v in_o great_a lake_n and_o mere_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v then_o as_o some_o man_n think_v unwall_v but_o that_o also_o be_v false_a for_o be_v there_o upon_o occasion_n this_o summer_n pass_v i_o see_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o substantial_o build_v the_o ruin_n likewise_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v run_v along_o by_o the_o old_a chapel_n hard_o by_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a town_n stand_v clean_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o history_n of_o s._n alban_n speak_v be_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n 〈◊〉_d halliwell_n street_n or_o there_o about_o for_o so_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v i_o to_o conjecture_v this_o mere_a which_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n write_v of_o late_a by_o humphrey_n lhoid_n our_o country_n man_n call_v corruptlie_o stagnum_n enaximum_fw-la for_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o offa_n in_o his_o time_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o continue_v also_o until_o the_o time_n of_o alfrijc_a the_o seven_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n who_o buy_v it_o outright_o of_o the_o king_n then_o live_v and_o by_o excessive_a charge_n drain_v it_o so_o narrow_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o leave_v it_o dry_a save_v that_o he_o reserve_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o river_n to_o have_v her_o usual_a course_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o 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as_o i_o will_v howbeit_o the_o tale_n of_o our_o city_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o bishoprike_v since_o every_o see_v have_v such_o prerogative_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n &_o to_o use_v regaleius_n within_o her_o own_o limit_n which_o privilege_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o sundry_a ancient_a town_n in_o england_n especial_o northward_a where_o more_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o in_o the_o south_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o our_o city_n be_v these_o london_n york_n canturburie_n winchester_n cairleill_n durham_n elie._n norwich_n lincoln_n worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n lichfield_n bristol_n rochester_n chester_n chichester_n oxford_n peterborow_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n who_o particular_a plot_n and_o model_n with_o their_o description_n shall_v ensue_v if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cutter_n can_v make_v dispatch_n 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sometime_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o undershiriffe_n of_o nottingham_n i_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o 45120_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o 60216_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v as_o before_o 28015_o or_o at_o the_o least_o 28000_o for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o use_v howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000_o town_n and_o village_n and_o 9210_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n if_o it_o be_v through_o scan_v certes_o this_o misfortune_n have_v not_o only_o happen_v unto_o our_o isle_n &_o nation_n but_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o and_o all_o by_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o will_v live_v alone_o and_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o hereof_o we_o may_v take_v example_n in_o candie_n of_o old_a time_n call_v creta_n which_o as_o homer_n write_v be_v call_v hetacompolis_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o unfurnished_a that_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v call_v tripoli_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o egypt_n have_v once_o 18000_o city_n which_o so_o decay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o when_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n reign_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 3000_o but_o in_o our_o day_n both_o in_o all_o asia_n &_o egypt_n this_o lesser_a number_n shall_v not_o very_o ready_o he_o find_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o lincoln_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v there_o have_v be_v two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n church_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v for_o eight_o and_o thirty_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v all_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v grow_v altogether_o to_o the_o church_n by_o appropriation_n make_v unto_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o terrible_a canker_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o lamentable_a discourse_n of_o so_o notable_a and_o gréevous_a a_o inconvenience_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v by_o encroach_a and_o join_v of_o house_n to_o house_n and_o lay_v land_n to_o land_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n be_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o and_o their_o house_n either_o altogether_o pull_v down_o or_o suffer_v to_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o sometime_o a_o poor_a man_n peradventure_o do_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o &_o thereto_o think_v himself_o very_o friendly_a deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n assign_v unto_o he_o whereon_o to_o keep_v
saxon_n be_v infidel_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o exhortation_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o say_v constantinus_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o assist_v the_o saxon_n but_o contrarilie_o help_v the_o britain_n in_o their_o war_n against_o they_o which_o thing_n do_v maintain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o time_n from_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saxon_n renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n beda_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v join_v together_o they_o begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o assemble_v a_o army_n &_o mistrust_v their_o own_o strength_n require_v aid_n of_o the_o two_o bishop_n germane_a and_o lupus_n who_o haste_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n come_v into_o the_o army_n bring_v with_o they_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o good_a luck_n to_o all_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v assemble_v this_o be_v do_v in_o kent_n now_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v with_o continual_a preach_v in_o renounce_v the_o error_n of_o the_o pelagian_o earnest_o come_v by_o troop_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n offer_v in_o baptism_n so_o that_o on_o easter_n day_n which_o then_o ensue_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v baptize_v and_o so_o go_v forth_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o hear_v thereof_o make_v haste_n towards_o the_o britain_n in_o hope_n to_o overcome_v they_o at_o pleasure_n but_o their_o approach_n be_v know_v bishop_n german_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o british_a host_n christen_v and_o over_o against_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v he_o choose_v forth_o a_o fair_a valley_n enclose_v with_o high_a mountein_v and_o within_o the_o same_o he_o place_v his_o new_a wash_a army_n and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n now_o at_o hand_n he_o command_v that_o every_o man_n with_o one_o general_a voice_n shall_v answer_v he_o cry_v aloud_o the_o same_o cry_n that_o he_o shall_v begin_v so_o that_o even_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o britain_n suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v they_o at_o unwares_o and_o before_o any_o warning_n have_v be_v give_v sudden_o bishop_n german_n and_o the_o priest_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o shrill_a voice_n call_v alleluia_n alleluia_n thrice_o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v the_o same_o cry_n with_o such_o a_o loud_a shout_n that_o the_o saxon_n be_v therewith_o so_o amaze_v and_o astonish_v the_o echo_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v redouble_v in_o such_o wise_a the_o cry_n that_o they_o think_v not_o only_o the_o rock_n and_o clif_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o even_o the_o sky_n itself_o have_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o come_v tumble_v down_o upon_o their_o head_n herewith_o 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any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o 6_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n 7_o into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v 8_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n 9_o of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n 10_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n 11_o of_o river_n and_o first_o of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o it_o 12_o of_o such_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n 13_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o 14_o of_o such_o water_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n between_o the_o sauerne_n and_o the_o humber_n 15_o the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n 16_o of_o such_o false_a of_o water_n as_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n between_o humber_n and_o the_o thames_n 17_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 19_o of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n 20_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n 21_o how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n 22_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n 23_o of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 24_o of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la series_n &_o catalogus_fw-la 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and_o not_o to_o fail_v in_o one_o tittle_n in_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o this_o his_o laborious_a repetition_n but_o as_o they_o deal_v in_o this_o order_n for_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o in_o civil_a affair_n historical_a treatise_n and_o set_v down_o of_o law_n they_o use_v like_o order_n and_o letter_n almost_o with_o the_o grecian_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o they_o retain_v this_o kind_n of_o write_v from_o druiyus_n the_o original_a founder_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o this_o island_n have_v not_o be_v void_a of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n even_o since_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v i_o will_v add_v some_o thing_n in_o particular_a also_o of_o their_o apparel_n but_o since_o the_o deal_n withal_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o signify_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o sundry_a davise_n from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o such_o estimation_n among_o 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sonnet_n and_o ditty_n as_o either_o perteine_a unto_o religion_n profane_a love_n commendation_n of_o ancestry_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o mars_n whereby_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o their_o boitio_n and_o our_o bard_n final_o of_o our_o sort_n lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v thus_o among_o other_o like_a saieng_n well_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n vos_fw-fr quóque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la 1._o belloque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la laudibus_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la vates_fw-la dimit_fw-la titis_fw-la awm_fw-la plurima_fw-la securi_fw-la fudistis_fw-la carmina_fw-la bardi_n et_fw-la vos_fw-la barbaricos_fw-la ritus_fw-la morémque_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la druiydae_n positis_fw-la recepistis_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la solis_fw-la nosse_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la numina_fw-la vobis_fw-la aut_fw-la solis_fw-la nescire_fw-la datum_fw-la nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la remotis_fw-la incolitis_fw-la lucis_fw-la 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kind_a as_o branch_n from_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a root_n or_o stream_n derive_v from_o a_o most_o filthy_a and_o horrible_a stink_a puddle_n howbeit_o &_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o his_o manifold_a lewdness_n such_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o egyptian_n where_o he_o first_o reign_v and_o teach_v that_o while_o he_o live_v they_o alone_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n whereas_o other_o nation_n contemn_v and_o abhor_v he_o for_o his_o wickedness_n call_v he_o chemesenua_n god_n that_o be_v the_o impudent_a infamous_a and_o wicked_a cham_n and_o not_o only_o build_v a_o city_n unto_o he_o which_o they_o call_v they_o min_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n repute_v he_o for_o a_o god_n call_v the_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o planet_n after_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v the_o next_o beneath_o it_o after_o osiris_n his_o son_n who_o they_o likewise_o honour_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n certes_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n begin_v in_o egypt_n of_o old_a 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be_v now_o in_o that_o they_o have_v superior_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o be_v repute_v as_o inferior_n and_o subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o idol_n i_o speak_v not_o idol_n since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v monstrous_a and_o that_o each_o nation_n contend_v which_o shall_v honour_v the_o great_a block_n and_o yet_o all_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o god_n or_o goddess_n who_o they_o do_v represent_v apollo_n capitolinus_n that_o stand_v at_o rome_n be_v thirty_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o least_o tarentinus_n jupiter_n of_o 40._o the_o idol_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o rhodes_n of_o 70._o who_o toe_n few_o man_n can_v fadam_fw-la tuscanus_n apollo_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n of_o 50._o foot_n another_o make_v under_o nero_n of_o 110._o foot_n but_o one_o in_o france_n 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delivery_n out_o of_o captivity_n which_o fall_v as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o the_o 57_o of_o christ._n but_o since_o i_o can_v verify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o word_n of_o theodoret_n to_o be_v speak_v more_o of_o paul_n than_o peter_n or_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o this_o conjecture_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o theodoret_n and_o deal_v with_o other_o authority_n whereof_o we_o have_v more_o certainty_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v what_o fortunatus_n have_v write_v of_o paul_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o afterward_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o other_o by-writer_n in_o other_o point_n of_o more_o assurance_n certes_o for_o the_o presence_n of_o paul_n i_o read_v thus_o much_o quid_fw-la sacer_fw-la ille_fw-la simul_fw-la paulus_n tuba_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ampla_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la christi_fw-la praeconia_fw-la fundens_fw-la europam_fw-la &_o asiam_n lybiam_fw-la sale_n dogmata_fw-la complens_fw-la arctos_n meridy_n hic_fw-la plenus_fw-la vesper_n &_o ortus_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o oceanum_n vel_fw-la qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quásque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la atque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n etc._n etc._n that_o one_o josephus_n preach_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o sepulchre_n yet_o in_o aualon_n now_o call_v glessenburg_n or_o glastenburie_n josephus_n a_o epitaph_n affix_v thereunto_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a howbeit_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o competent_a force_n to_o persuade_v all_o man_n i_o will_v add_v in_o few_o what_o i_o have_v read_v elsewhere_o of_o his_o arrival_n here_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o he_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n about_o the_o 64._o after_o christ_n when_o the_o persecution_n begin_v under_o nero_n at_o which_o time_n philip_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o godly_a be_v in_o france_n whether_o he_o come_v with_o other_o christian_n after_o they_o have_v sow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scythia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 9_o year_n sever_v themselves_o in_o sunder_o to_o make_v the_o better_a shift_n for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n and_o yet_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o flight_n the_o gospel_n may_v have_v due_a furtherance_n hereby_o than_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 40._o that_o the_o say_v philip_n upon_o good_a deliberation_n do_v send_v josephus_n over_o and_o with_o he_o simon_n zelotes_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o briton_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v not_o long_o before_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v say_v malmesburie_n 103._o before_o faganus_n and_o dinaw_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o monast_n of_o the_o come_n of_o zelotes_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o niceph._n cal._n where_o he_o write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la etiam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la simonem_fw-la cana_n galileae_n ortum_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la flagrantem_fw-la in_o magistrum_fw-la suum_fw-la ardorem_fw-la summámque_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la rei_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la curam_fw-la zelotes_n cognominatus_fw-la est_fw-la hîc_fw-la refer_v accepit_fw-la enim_fw-la be_v coelitùs_fw-la adveniente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la cyrenem_fw-la &_o africam_fw-la deinde_fw-la mauritaniam_fw-la &_o lybiam_fw-la omnem_fw-la evangelium_fw-la depraedicans_fw-la percurrit_fw-la eandémque_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la oceanum_n insulásque_fw-la britannicas_fw-la perfert_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n in_o a_o little_a room_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v at_o large_a in_o sundry_a writer_n beside_o these_o two_o here_o allege_v although_o it_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v that_o diverse_a britain_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n before_o this_o sixty_o four_o of_o christ._n howbeit_o whereas_o some_o write_v that_o they_o live_v and_o dwell_v in_o britain_n it_o can_v as_o yet_o take_v any_o absolute_a hold_n in_o my_o judgement_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o remain_v either_o in_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n i_o suppose_v claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o pudens_n to_o be_v one_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o british_a lady_n indeed_o and_o not_o only_o excellentlie_o see_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n but_o also_o with_o her_o husband_n high_o commend_v by_o s._n paul_n as_o one_o have_v have_v conversation_n and_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o rome_n 4._o from_o whence_o he_o do_v write_v his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n as_o i_o read_v of_o this_o lady_n moreover_o martial_a speak_v in_o reioise_v that_o his_o poesy_n be_v read_v also_o in_o britain_n and_o only_o by_o her_o mean_n who_o use_v to_o cull_v out_o the_o fine_a &_o honest_a of_o his_o epigram_n and_o send_v they_o to_o her_o friend_n for_o token_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o himself_o do_v set_v it_o down_o dicitur_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la cantare_fw-la britannia_fw-la versus_fw-la furthermore_o make_v mention_n of_o she_o and_o her_o issue_n he_o add_v these_o word_n claudia_n coeruleis_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la rufina_n britannis_fw-la edita_fw-la cur_n latiae_fw-la pectora_fw-la plebis_fw-la habet_fw-la 54._o quale_n decus_fw-la formae_fw-la romanam_fw-la credere_fw-la matres_fw-la italides_n possunt_fw-la atthides_n esse_fw-la svam_fw-la dij_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la sancto_fw-la peperit_fw-la faecunda_fw-la marito_fw-la quot_fw-la sperat_fw-la generos_fw-la quótque_fw-la pvella_fw-la nurus_fw-la sic_fw-la placeat_fw-la superis_fw-la ut_fw-la coniuge_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la uno_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la natis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la illa_fw-la tribus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o her_o three_o child_n be_v pudentiana_n praxedes_n both_o virgin_n and_o novatus_fw-la who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pudens_n their_o father_n which_o befall_v he_o in_o cappadocia_n dwell_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o vmbria_n where_o they_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o minister_v unto_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o
catch_v at_o all_o time_n a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o fish_n wherewith_o they_o live_v and_o which_o make_v they_o also_o the_o more_o idle_a be_v past_o this_o about_o sixty_o mile_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o rona_n or_o ronvere_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrides_n distant_a as_o i_o say_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o orchades_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o dungishe_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v very_o rude_a and_o irreligious_a the_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o soil_n do_v limit_v their_o number_n of_o household_n &_o have_v assign_v unto_o they_o what_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a sort_n of_o cattle_n they_o shall_v spend_v and_o enjoy_v for_o their_o own_o provision_n they_o send_v the_o overplus_n yéerlie_fw-mi unto_o he_o to_o lewis_n their_o chief_a payment_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o meal_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a among_o they_o sow_v up_o in_o sheep_n skin_n also_o of_o mutton_n and_o sea_n foul_a dry_v that_o rest_v over_o and_o above_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v spend_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o the_o island_n than_o the_o lord_n book_n or_o rate_n do_v come_v unto_o than_o they_o send_v also_o the_o overplus_n of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o live_v always_o in_o plenty_n they_o receive_v no_o vice_n from_o strange_a country_n neither_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v elsewhere_o than_o in_o their_o own_o island_n many_o whale_n be_v take_v also_o upon_o their_o coast_n which_o be_v likewise_o replenish_v with_o seal_n and_o porpasse_v and_o those_o which_o be_v either_o so_o tame_a or_o so_o fierce_a that_o they_o abash_v not_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o they_o neither_o make_v they_o any_o haste_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o their_o presence_n beyond_o this_o i_o will_v about_o 16_o mile_n westward_o there_o be_v another_o call_v suilscraie_v suilscraie_n of_o a_o mile_n length_n void_a of_o grass_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o heath_n grow_v upon_o her_o soil_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o cliff_n and_o rock_n therein_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a moss_n whereon_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o fowl_n do_v breed_v and_o lay_v their_o egg_n thither_o in_o like_a sort_n many_o do_v sail_n from_o lewissa_n to_o take_v they_o young_a in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v which_o they_o also_o kill_v and_o dry_v in_o eight_o day_n space_n and_o then_o return_v home_o again_o with_o they_o and_o great_a plenty_n of_o feather_n father_v in_o this_o voyage_n one_o thing_n be_v very_o strange_a and_o to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o island_n of_o the_o colke_n foul_a foul_a which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o goose_n and_o this_o kind_n come_v thither_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o lay_v her_o egg_n and_o bring_v up_o her_o young_a till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o &_o then_o they_o get_v they_o away_o together_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v no_o more_o until_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o next_o ensue_v at_o the_o same_o season_n also_o they_o cast_v their_o feather_n there_o as_o it_o be_v answer_v tribute_n to_o nature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o mossy_a soil_n wherein_o it_o be_v wonder_a to_o see_v that_o those_o feather_n have_v no_o stalk_n neither_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a in_o they_o but_o be_v see_v to_o cover_v their_o body_n as_o it_o be_v wool_n or_o down_o till_o breed_v time_n i_o say_v wherein_o they_o be_v leave_v stark_o naked_a the_o orchades_n who_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o scythian_n orchades_n which_o come_v from_o those_o isle_n where_o the_o goth_n do_v inhabit_v as_o some_o spark_n yet_o remain_v among_o they_o of_o that_o language_n do_v declare_v lie_v partly_o in_o the_o german_a and_o partly_o in_o the_o calydon_n sea_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o dunghisbie_n be_v in_o number_n eight_o and_o twenty_o or_o as_o other_o say_v thirty_o &_o one_o yet_o some_o say_v thirty_o three_o as_o orosius_n but_o pliny_n say_v forty_o and_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n whereof_o heretofore_o i_o have_v make_v report_n since_o we_o cross_v over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o solueie_v stream_n to_o come_v into_o this_o country_n certes_o the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n retain_v much_o of_o their_o old_a spare_a diet_n and_o thereunto_o they_o be_v of_o goodly_a stature_n tall_a very_o comely_a healthful_a of_o long_a life_n great_a strength_n whitish_a colour_n as_o man_n that_o feed_v most_o upon_o fish_n since_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o extreme_a in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o manner_n very_o little_a or_o no_o fuel_n at_o all_o wherewith_o to_o warm_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o have_v be_v well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n but_o now_o they_o be_v without_o either_o tree_n or_o shrub_n in_o steed_n whereof_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o heath_n which_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o rather_o through_o their_o negligence_n than_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o bring_v forth_o tree_n &_o bush_n for_o what_o store_n of_o such_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o root_n yet_o find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v sufficient_a trial_n oat_n they_o have_v very_o plentifullie_o but_o great_a store_n of_o barleie_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v a_o nappy_a kind_n of_o drink_n and_o such_o indeed_o as_o will_v very_o ready_o cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o overshoot_v himself_o howbeit_o this_o may_v be_v unto_o we_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o although_o their_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o strong_a &_o they_o themselves_o so_o unmeasurable_a drinker_n as_o none_o be_v more_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o easy_o be_v see_v say_v hector_n that_o there_o be_v any_o drunkard_n among_o they_o truth_n either_o frantic_a or_o mad_a man_n dolt_n or_o natural_a fool_n meet_v to_o wear_v a_o coxcomb_n this_o unmeasurable_a drink_n of_o they_o be_v confess_v also_o by_o buchanan_n who_o note_v that_o whensoever_o any_o wine_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o other_o soil_n they_o take_v their_o part_n thereof_o abundant_o he_o add_v moreover_o how_o they_o have_v a_o old_a bowl_n which_o they_o call_v s._n magnus_n bowl_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n unto_o they_o of_o far_o great_a quantity_n than_o common_a bole_n be_v and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v since_o the_o lapithane_a banquet_n only_o to_o quaff_v and_o drink_v in_o and_o when_o any_o bishop_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o offer_v he_o this_o bowl_n full_a of_o drink_n which_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o drink_v up_o quite_o at_o one_o draught_n then_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o good_a luck_n and_o plenty_n after_o it_o nevertheless_o this_o excess_n be_v not_o often_o find_v in_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o penury_n make_v to_o be_v more_o frugal_a but_o in_o their_o priest_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a calling_n they_o succour_v pirate_n also_o and_o very_o often_o exchange_v their_o victual_n with_o their_o commodity_n rather_o for_o fear_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o resist_v their_o land_n lie_v so_o scatter_v than_o for_o any_o necessity_n of_o such_o gain_n as_o they_o do_v get_v by_o those_o man_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v little_a need_n of_o other_o furniture_n than_o their_o own_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o offer_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n that_o ignorance_n of_o excess_n be_v unto_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o physic_n and_o labour_n and_o travel_v a_o medicine_n for_o such_o few_o disease_n as_o they_o be_v molest_v and_o encumber_v withal_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o want_v venomous_a beast_n chief_o such_o as_o do_v delight_n in_o hot_a soil_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o ugly_a creature_n their_o ewe_n also_o be_v so_o full_a of_o increase_n that_o some_o do_v usual_o bring_v forth_o two_o three_o or_o four_o lamb_n at_o once_o whereby_o they_o account_v our_o aneling_n which_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o once_o rather_o barren_a than_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o any_o gain_n as_o for_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o they_o that_o the_o people_n there_o account_v they_o rather_o a_o burden_n to_o their_o soil_n than_o a_o benefit_n to_o their_o table_n they_o have_v
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o remembrance_n follow_v be_v find_v in_o chronicle_n authorise_v remain_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o scotland_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n there_o reign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o what_o division_n brute_n make_v of_o this_o island_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o each_o of_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inter_v take_v seizure_n and_o possession_n howbeit_o after_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o albanact_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v their_o power_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o final_o the_o say_v locrine_n make_v a_o entrance_n upon_o albania_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o excheat_v whole_o unto_o himself_o without_o yield_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o brother_n camber_n who_o make_v no_o claim_n nor_o title_n unto_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hereby_o then_o say_v adam_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o entire_a signiory_n over_o albania_n consist_v in_o locrine_n according_a to_o which_o example_n like_o law_n among_o brethren_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o collateral_a ascension_n from_o the_o young_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n unto_o this_o day_n ebranke_v the_o lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o locrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o mempris_n son_n of_o madan_n son_n of_o the_o same_o locrine_n build_v in_o albania_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edinburgh_n so_o call_v of_o aldan_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o name_v cair_a minid_n agnes_n 1._o the_o castle_n on_o mount_n agnes_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alcluith_n or_o alclude_v now_o call_v dunbriton_n as_o the_o scotish_n hector_n boetius_fw-la confess_v whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o our_o ebranke_n be_v then_o thereof_o seize_v this_o ebranke_v reign_v in_o the_o say_a state_n over_o they_o a_o long_a time_n after_o who_o death_n albania_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n son_n morgan_n and_o conedage_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v ebranke_n who_o brotherlie_a at_o the_o first_o divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o so_o that_o morgan_n have_v lhoegres_n and_o conedage_n have_v albania_n but_o short_o after_o morgan_z the_o elder_a brother_n ponder_v in_o his_o head_n the_o love_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o kingdom_n exclude_v nature_n and_o give_v place_n to_o ambition_n and_o thereupon_o denounce_v war_n death_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o untruth_n whereby_o conedage_n obtain_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o which_o state_n he_o remain_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n from_o he_o the_o same_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o gorbodian_a who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n this_o porrex_n require_v like_o division_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v the_o former_a partition_n to_o be_v rather_o of_o law_n than_o favour_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n best_o love_v of_o queen_n mother_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o hope_a kingdom_n beereaâ—ed_v at_o once_o whereupon_o their_o unnatural_a mother_n use_v her_o natural_a malice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o one_o son_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o both_o miserable_o slay_v the_o other_o in_o his_o bed_n mistrust_v no_o such_o treason_n cloten_z by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o scotish_n as_o other_o be_v the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o lack_v power_n the_o only_a mean_a in_o those_o day_n to_o obtain_v right_a he_o be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o four_o of_o his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o scatter_v have_v albania_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cloten_n his_o son_n dunwallo_n mulmutius_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o four_o king_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o whole_a dominion_n in_o token_n of_o which_o victory_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o very_a first_o of_o that_o mettle_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v before_o in_o use_n that_o be_v wear_v among_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o dunwallo_n erect_v temple_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v for_o prayer_n to_o which_o temple_n he_o give_v benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o make_v the_o law_n for_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n 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his_o use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o our_o parlement_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v without_o which_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o englishman_n where_o no_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o before_o hand_n be_v available_a or_o can_v take_v place_n among_o us._n and_o so_o much_o in_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n whereunto_o i_o will_v annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n which_o send_v knight_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o do_v ensue_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n send_v knight_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bedford_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bedford_n 2_o buckingham_z knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o buckingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wickombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ailesburie_n 2_o barckeshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a windsor_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o read_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wallingford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o abington_n 2_o cornwall_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o launceston_n alias_o newport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leskerd_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lostwithiell_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunhevet_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o truro_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bodmin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o helston_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o camelford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portighsam_n alias_o portlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o graunpount_n the_o borough_n of_o eastlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o
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all_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o by_o great_a heap_n determine_v in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a abbaie_n but_o god_n so_o prevent_v his_o determination_n that_o death_n take_v he_o away_o before_o his_o build_n be_v begin_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o eadmeerus_n who_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o eldred_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o peruse_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o great_a diligence_n but_o also_o cause_v his_o pioner_n to_o search_v yet_o further_o within_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o verolamium_n where_o they_o not_o only_o find_v infinite_a other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o certain_a vault_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a idol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o altar_n very_o superstitious_o and_o religious_o adorn_v as_o the_o pagan_n leave_v they_o belike_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n these_o image_n be_v of_o sundry_a metal_n and_o some_o of_o 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be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n also_o of_o late_a in_o a_o well_o at_o little_a massingham_n in_o norfolk_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o gallon_n a_o piece_n about_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o old_a briton_n and_o roman_a emperor_n all_o which_o vessel_n the_o say_a abbot_n break_v into_o piece_n and_o melt_v the_o mettle_n he_o reserve_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o garnish_n of_o his_o church_n he_o find_v likewise_o in_o a_o stone_n wall_n two_o old_a book_n whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o gentiles_n about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n the_o other_o as_o they_o now_o say_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n alban_n lie_n both_o of_o they_o write_v in_o old_a british_a letter_n which_o either_o because_o no_o man_n then_o live_v can_v read_v they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o keep_n be_v both_o consume_v to_o ash_n save_v that_o a_o few_o note_n be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o this_o late_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o their_o alban_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v of_o the_o former_a beauty_n of_o verolamium_n whereof_o infinite_a other_o token_n have_v be_v find_v since_o that_o time_n and_o diverse_a within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n of_o pass_a workmanship_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o where_o be_v else_o be_v see_v in_o any_o ruin_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o i_o will_v either_o for_o cost_n or_o quantity_n of_o stuff_n furthermore_o whereas_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o thames_n come_v sometime_o by_o this_o city_n indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o that_o the_o uerlume_n afterward_o call_v vere_n and_o the_o mure_n do_v and_o do_v so_o still_o whatsoever_o gildas_n talk_v hereof_o who_o book_n may_v be_v corrupt_v in_o that_o behalf_n there_o be_v yet_o evident_a proof_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o river_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o be_v high_o than_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n yet_o it_o keep_v in_o manner_n the_o old_a course_n and_o run_v between_o the_o old_a city_n that_o be_v and_o the_o new_a town_n that_o be_v stand_v on_o holmehirst_n crag_n as_o i_o behold_v of_o late_a those_o place_n also_o which_o now_o be_v meadow_n beneath_o the_o abbaie_n be_v sometime_o a_o great_a lake_n mere_a or_o pool_n through_o which_o the_o say_a river_n run_v and_o as_o i_o read_v with_o a_o very_a swift_a and_o violent_a course_n whereas_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v very_o slow_a and_o of_o no_o such_o depth_n as_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v but_o hear_v what_o my_o author_n say_v further_a of_o the_o same_o as_o those_o aforesaid_a workman_n dig_v in_o these_o ruin_n
also_o between_o a_o bitch_n and_o a_o fox_n or_o a_o bear_n and_o a_o mastiff_n but_o as_o we_o utterlie_o want_v the_o first_o sort_n except_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o so_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o other_o two_o be_v engender_v and_o see_v at_o home_n among_o us._n but_o all_o the_o rest_n heretofore_o remember_v in_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v none_o more_o ugly_a and_o odious_a in_o sight_n cruel_a and_o fierce_a in_o deed_n nor_o untractable_a in_o hand_n than_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v between_o the_o bear_n and_o the_o bandog_n for_o whatsoever_o he_o catch_v hold_v of_o he_o take_v it_o so_o fast_o that_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o tear_v and_o rend_v his_o body_n in_o sunder_o than_o get_v open_a his_o mouth_n to_o separate_v his_o chap_n certes_o he_o regard_v neither_o wolf_n bear_v nor_o lion_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o two_o dog_n which_o be_v send_v to_o alexander_n out_o of_o india_n &_o procreate_v as_o it_o be_v think_v between_o a_o mastiff_n and_o male_a tiger_n as_o be_v those_o also_o of_o hyrcania_n or_o to_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o arcadia_n where_o copulation_n be_v oft_o see_v between_o lion_n and_o bitch_n as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o france_n as_o i_o say_v between_o she_o wolf_n and_o dog_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v since_o the_o further_a tractation_n of_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v my_o purpose_n more_o than_o the_o confutation_n of_o cardan_n talk_n de_fw-fr subt_n lib._n 10._o who_o say_v that_o after_o many_o generation_n dog_n do_v become_v wolf_n and_o contrariwise_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o can_v not_o england_n be_v without_o many_o wolf_n but_o nature_n have_v set_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o not_o only_o in_o outward_a form_n but_o also_o in_o inward_a disposition_n of_o their_o bone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o his_o assertion_n can_v be_v sound_a of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o chap._n 8._o as_o the_o 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herb_n that_o bear_v this_o commodity_n be_v round_o much_o like_a unto_o a_o indifferent_a chestnut_n &_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o clove_v as_o the_o lily_n nor_o flake_v as_o the_o scallion_n but_o have_v a_o sad_a substance_n inter_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la as_o orchis_n hyacinthus_fw-la orientalis_fw-la and_o statyrion_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o rind_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o innermost_a shell_n of_o a_o chestnut_n although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o brickle_z as_o be_v the_o pill_n of_o a_o onion_n so_o long_o as_o the_o leaf_n flourish_v the_o root_n be_v little_a &_o small_a but_o when_o the_o grass_n be_v wither_v the_o head_n increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o fillet_n also_o or_o small_a root_n die_v so_o that_o when_o the_o time_n do_v come_v to_o take_v they_o up_o they_o have_v not_o root_n at_o all_o but_o so_o continue_v until_o september_n that_o they_o do_v grow_v again_o and_o before_o the_o chive_fw-mi be_v ground_v the_o small_a head_n be_v also_o 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common_o three_o chive_n and_o three_o yellow_n and_o double_a the_o number_n of_o leaf_n of_o twist_a flower_n i_o speak_v not_o yet_o be_v it_o find_v that_o two_o flower_n grow_v together_o which_o bring_v forth_o five_o chive_n so_o that_o always_o there_o be_v a_o odd_a chive_fw-mi and_o odd_a yellow_a though_o three_o or_o four_o flower_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o one_o root_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a crocos_fw-la but_o of_o some_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v castor_n cynomorphos_n or_o hercules_n blood_n yet_o in_o the_o arabian_a speech_n from_o whence_o we_o borrow_v the_o name_n which_o we_o give_v thereunto_o i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v call_v zahafaran_n name_n as_o rembert_n do_v bear_v witness_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v crocus_n be_v this_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v special_o those_o from_o who_o galen_n have_v borrow_v the_o history_n which_o he_o note_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr medicamentis_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la where_o he_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n although_o i_o take_v crocus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o commodity_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n call_v crocus_n go_v to_o play_v at_o coit_n in_o the_o field_n with_o mercury_n and_o be_v héedlesse_a of_o himself_o mercury_n coit_n happen_v by_o mishap_n to_o hit_v he_o on_o the_o head_n whereby_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n that_o yer_z long_o kill_v he_o altogether_o to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o his_o friend_n final_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o bleed_v saffron_n be_v after_o find_v to_o grow_v whereupon_o the_o people_n see_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o chive_fw-mi as_o it_o stand_v although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o grow_v there_o long_o before_o adjudge_v it_o to_o come_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o crocus_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o his_o name_n and_o thus_o far_o rembert_n who_o with_o galen_n &c_n &c_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o ovid_n metamorphos_n 4._o who_o write_v also_o thereof_o 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do_v come_v to_o rise_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a month_n of_o september_n gathering_n the_o flower_n begin_v to_o appear_v of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a fesse_v or_o sky_n colour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o own_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d it_o resemble_v almost_o the_o leucotion_n of_o theophra_v save_v that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o three_o chive_n very_o red_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v these_o flower_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sunné_fw-fr which_o otherwise_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o welke_o or_o flitter_v and_o the_o chive_n be_v pick_v from_o the_o flower_n these_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o doonghill_n the_o other_o dry_v upon_o little_a kelle_n
cause_v ship_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o with_o the_o which_o repass_v into_o britain_n while_o he_o march_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n against_o the_o enemy_n his_o ship_n that_o lay_v at_o anchor_n be_v take_v with_o a_o sore_a tempest_n be_v either_o beat_a one_o against_o another_o or_o else_o cast_v upon_o the_o flat_n and_o sand_n and_o so_o break_v so_o that_o forty_o of_o they_o be_v utterlie_o perish_v and_o the_o residue_n with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v repair_v the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v put_v to_o the_o woorsse_n and_o labienus_n the_o tribune_n slay_v in_o the_o second_o conflict_n he_o vanquish_v the_o britain_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o people_n after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o as_o then_o be_v passable_a by_o ford_n only_o in_o one_o place_n and_o not_o else_o as_o the_o report_n go_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o that_o river_n cassibellane_n be_v encamp_v with_o a_o huge_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n and_o have_v pitch_v and_o set_v the_o bank_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o ford_n under_o the_o water_n full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n day_n the_o token_n of_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o beholder_n that_o every_o of_o these_o stake_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n close_v with_o lead_n this_o be_v perceive_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o avoid_v the_o britain_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o violent_a impression_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n out_o of_o the_o which_o by_o often_o issue_v they_o gréevouslie_o and_o many_o time_n assail_v the_o roman_n and_o do_v they_o great_a damage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o troynovant_n with_o her_o duke_n androgeus_n deliver_v forty_o hostage_n yield_v unto_o cesar_n who_o example_n many_o other_o city_n 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those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o wales_n spoil_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n and_o thus_o sharp_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n he_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o ireland_n while_o this_o roman_a capteine_n be_v thus_o occupy_v he_o be_v call_v back_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n man_n who_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o come_n unto_o they_o he_o appease_v punish_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o tumult_n with_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n 12._o be_v a_o very_a fierce_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o valiant_a prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bow_v neither_o with_o roughness_n nor_o yet_o with_o any_o courteous_a handle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v tame_v by_o a_o army_n of_o legionarie_a soldier_n to_o be_v bring_v among_o they_o therefore_o to_o restrain_v the_o furious_a rage_n of_o those_o people_n and_o their_o 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to_o the_o roman_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o brethren_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n but_o now_o there_o rest_v a_o great_a doubt_n among_o writer_n where_o this_o city_n or_o town_n call_v camelodunum_n do_v stand_v of_o some_o and_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n of_o probable_a conjecture_n gather_v upon_o the_o advise_a consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o which_o in_o old_a author_n be_v find_v write_v of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v colchester_n colchester_n but_o very_o by_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o other_o town_n situate_v more_o westward_a than_o colchester_n since_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a soldier_n be_v plant_v there_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o unquiet_a silures_n inhabit_v which_o by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n inhabit_v in_o southwales_n or_o near_o the_o welsh_a marsh_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o time_n past_o that_o height_n camaletum_n or_o in_o british_a caermalet_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o summersetshire_n but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v so_o write_v before_o this_o time_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o happy_o some_o error_n have_v grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o camelodunum_n for_o this_o camaletum_n by_o such_o as_o have_v copy_v out_o the_o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o yet_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o find_v it_o short_a or_o unperfectlie_o write_v namely_o by_o such_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o who_o only_o the_o name_n of_o camelodunum_n be_v only_o know_v and_o camaletum_n peradventure_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o as_o for_o example_n and_o englishman_n that_o have_v hear_v of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n and_o not_o of_o wexford_n may_v in_o take_v forth_o a_o copy_n of_o some_o writing_n easy_o commit_v a_o fault_n in_o note_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n camedolon_n to_o be_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o trinobant_n and_o he_o make_v mention_n also_o of_o camelodunum_n but_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n think_v that_o he_o mean_v all_o one_o city_n notwithstanding_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n suppose_v the_o one_o to_o be_v colchester_n in_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v camelodunum_n to_o be_v doncaster_n or_o pontfret_n leland_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v certeinelie_o colchester_n take_v the_o iceni_n man_n also_o to_o be_v the_o norfolk_n man_n but_o howsoever_o we_o shall_v take_v this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o camelodunum_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n and_o therefore_o to_o seek_v it_o with_o hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o scotland_n or_o with_o polydore_n virgil_n so_o far_o as_o doncaster_n or_o pontfret_n it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o plain_a error_n but_o to_o leave_v each_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n in_o a_o matter_n 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