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by_o my_o profession_n to_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n though_o my_o circumstance_n disengage_v i_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v a_o author_n vale._n a_o table_n of_o the_o case_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n a._n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n 110_o ashcomb_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundred_o the_o eltham_n 287_o air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n 251_o b._n baxter_n case_n 68_o baldwyn_n versus_fw-la flower_n 120_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n 140_o barker_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la damer_n 336_o barnes_n versus_fw-la eggard_v 39_o beak_n versus_fw-la tyrrwhite_n 194_o banson_n versus_fw-la offley_n 121_o bishop_n their_o case_n 212_o bisse_n versus_fw-la harcoutt_n 281_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n 123_o boyle_n versus_fw-la boyle_n 164_o boatswain_n versus_fw-la sandford_n 321_o bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n 190_o
mistake_v in_o that_o action_n and_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n be_v bar_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o bar_n where_o a_o right_a action_n be_v bring_v as_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o bond_n to_o another_o for_o advice_n who_o refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_o bar_v either_o by_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n yet_o i_o may_v bring_v detinue_n trespass_n and_o detinue_n be_v not_o the_o same_o action_n def._n pro_fw-la def._n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o but_o where_o two_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o case_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a difference_n between_o trespass_n and_o trover_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o one_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o conversion_n in_o the_o other_o the_o taking_z vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o conversion_n be_v both_o tortuous_a and_o therefore_o either_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n he_o have_v judgement_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n jones_n and_o raymond_n of_o which_o justice_n dolben_n do_v very_o much_o doubt_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n &_o al'_v a_o indictment_n be_v find_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 4_o octob._n 33_o car._n 2._o bristolâ—_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristolâ—_n against_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o recorder_n and_o senior_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n sir_n john_n knight_n alderman_n john_n lawford_n alderman_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n alderman_n set_v forth_o 1._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v 17_o decemb_v 15_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n the_o now_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o a_o town_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v procure_v abett_n or_o maintain_v any_o debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o minister_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v instant_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o alderman_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o name_v by_o the_o mayor_n after_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o charter_n date_v 28_o june_n 23d_o of_o her_o reign_n after_o which_o time_n as_o the_o indictment_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a town_n be_v make_v a_o city_n there_o have_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n twelve_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o recorder_n be_v to_o be_v and_o now_o be_v one_o 3._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o alderman_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o survive_a alderman_n &_o eorum_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a mayor_n be_v call_v together_o have_v accustom_v to_o choose_v another_o person_n of_o the_o circumspect_a citizen_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o so_o decease_v and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o same_o privilege_n so_o grant_v have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a city_n 4._o that_o continual_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o particular_a case_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whensoever_o the_o mayor_n shall_v call_v they_o together_o and_o such_o privy_a council_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o still_o be_v from_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o accustom_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v together_o to_o transact_v any_o business_n belong_v to_o that_o council_n unless_o by_o the_o summons_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n be_v at_o his_o death_n a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n then_o be_v recorder_n sir_n john_n knight_n john_n lawford_n esquire_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n be_v all_o alderman_n then_o of_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o alderman_n so_o dead_a 8_o march_z 33_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n andrew_n within_o the_o say_a city_n do_v conspire_v to_o hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o therein_o to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n sine_fw-la summonitione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la absentia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la richardi_fw-la hart_n militis_fw-la then_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o say_a wicked_a conspiracy_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a enter_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o tolzey_n and_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n common_o call_v the_o council_n house_n and_o there_o riotous_o etc._n etc._n do_v assemble_v and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n they_o the_o say_v four_o alderman_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v two_o more_o alderman_n at_o the_o least_o which_o make_v six_o and_o there_o be_v but_o five_o more_o in_o all_o then_o in_o be_v take_v the_o mayor_n in_o the_o say_a rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n not_o know_v their_o purpose_n hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o alderman_n and_o then_o and_o there_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v thomas_n day_n for_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la summonitione_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la richardum_fw-la hart_n then_o mayor_n to_o meet_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o against_o his_o will._n and_o they_o far_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o common_a council-book_n the_o say_a election_n as_o a_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o privy_a council_n be_v common_o write_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n have_v rise_v etc._n etc._n which_o indictment_n be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o bristol_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o late_o before_o this_o case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o then_o discharge_v of_o his_o place_n after_o eight_o year_n sit_v there_o secure_a come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n argue_v his_o own_o case_n not_o as_o council_n nor_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o cloak_n have_v a_o chair_n set_v for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n mention_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n that_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o alderman_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o law_n punish_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v debate_n and_o discord_n at_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n they_o have_v not_o pursue_v this_o course_n against_o we_o but_o go_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o mention_v letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o alderman_n and_o how_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o alderman_n a_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v choose_v that_o be_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o survive_a alderman_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v call_v together_o as_o the_o indictment_n suggest_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o whole_a indictment_n and_o the_o offence_n we_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v
for_o to_o such_o the_o defendant_n preach_v and_o to_o they_o he_o declare_v the_o power_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n to_o heal_v they_o by_o prayer_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n be_v wicked_a and_o have_v insinuate_v this_o doctrine_n into_o their_o mind_n he_o than_o bid_v they_o stand_v to_o their_o principle_n in_o oppose_v and_o subdue_a wicked_a king_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o in_o 33_o h._n 8._o rot._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o king_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o he_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n cobham_n be_v case_n in_o 12_o jac._n for_o that_o he_o proditorie_a dixit_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la palavit_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o for_o england_n until_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cub_n be_v kill_v without_o a_o avernient_a that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o in_o william_n be_v case_n 88_o 2_o roll_v rep._n 88_o report_a by_o my_o lord_n roll_n who_o be_v indict_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o write_v two_o book_n in_o which_o be_v many_o traitorous_a assertion_n but_o no_o averment_n of_o any_o previous_a discourse_n concern_v the_o king_n all_o these_o indictment_n be_v thus_o viz._n dixit_fw-la such_o word_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a in_o form_n if_o the_o word_n therein_o contain_v amount_v to_o treason_n now_o they_o do_v import_v treason_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v import_v it_o then_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o any_o other_o king_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o whitehal_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v any_o precedent_a discourse_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n of_o the_o person_n because_o many_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o in_o indictment_n the_o form_n will_v govern_v the_o case_n several_a traitor_n have_v suffer_v death_n in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o at_o bar_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v attend_v this_o court_n and_o this_o objection_n be_v never_o make_v till_o now_o and_o therefore_o the_o precedent_n be_v without_o this_o averment_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la where_o the_o overt_a act_n be_v by_o word_n judgement_n be_v pray_v against_o the_o prisoner_n curia_fw-la word_n may_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v so_o certain_a and_o positive_a as_o plain_o to_o denote_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v tell_v another_o that_o he_o will_v drive_v the_o king_n out_o of_o england_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la rege_fw-la because_o they_o tend_v immediate_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o whitehal_n and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n without_o a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o pool_n versus_fw-la trumbal_n the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o dilapidation_n 5._o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n by_o which_o all_o offence_n contempt_n penalty_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o pardon_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o damage_n but_o only_o to_o take_v away_o temporal_a punishment_n dorrington_n versus_fw-la edwin_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o rot._n 277._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o pledge_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a pleint_a sci._n fac._n will_v lie_v against_o pledge_n in_o replevin_n by_o pleint_a set_v forth_o that_o john_n temple_n do_v levy_v a_o pleint_a in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n for_o the_o take_n of_o three_o bag_n of_o money_n in_o which_o suit_n he_o find_v pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o this_o pleint_a be_v transmit_v out_o of_o that_o court_n into_o the_o husting_n and_o by_o 273._o *_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o may_v have_v be_v remove_v by_o re_n falo_n dalt_n 425._o 9_o hob._n 6.58_o 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 2._o f._n n._n b._n 74._o f._n dalt_n 273._o certiorari_fw-la remove_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n dorrington_n avow_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o temple_n be_v nonsuited_a and_o thereupon_o a_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o return_v elongat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n then_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v bring_v against_o the_o pledge_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o which_o provide_v that_o where_o lord_n upon_o replevin_n can_v obtain_v justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n against_o their_o tenant_n when_o such_o lord_n be_v attach_v at_o their_o tenant_n suit_n they_o may_v have_v a_o recordari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o plea_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n but_o also_o to_o return_v the_o cattle_n if_o a_o return_v be_v award_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n only_o without_o the_o alderman_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v only_a pledge_n in_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a without_o writ_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o pleint_a be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o plaintiff_n dorrington_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n he_o have_v against_o the_o pledge_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o other_o action_n in_o inferior_a court_n which_o if_o remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o bail_n below_o be_v discharge_v of_o course_n by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o pledge_n of_o retorn_a '_o habend_n 246._o dyer_n 246._o for_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o make_v a_o replevin_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v now_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v pledge_n but_o if_o he_o will_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o good_n ad_fw-la querelam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la the_o fault_n be_v still_o in_o he_o for_o he_o may_v 434._o *_o dalt_v 434._o compel_v the_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o then_o the_o pledge_n will_v be_v liable_a because_o it_o will_v appear_v who_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 446._o cro._n car._n 446._o that_o where_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v by_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v deliverance_n without_o take_v pledge_n because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v he_o have_v a_o remedy_n against_o they_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o recover_v upon_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o pleint_a 594._o cro._n car._n 594._o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o assign_v the_o want_n of_o pledge_n for_o error_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o by_o law_n oblige_v to_o take_v pledge_n 2._o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v too_o soon_o for_o there_o aught_o to_o go_v a_o alias_o &_o plury_n retorn_a '_o habend_n before_o the_o return_n of_o elongata_fw-la and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v proper_o bring_v the_o pledge_n be_v answerable_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o bring_v and_o this_o ground_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o which_o direct_v pledge_n to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n it_o take_v notice_n that_o replevin_n be_v sue_v in_o inferior_a court_n by_o the_o tenant_n against_o their_o lord_n who_o have_v distrain_v for_o rent_n due_a for_o service_n or_o custom_n and_o that_o such_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v justice_n do_v in_o those_o court_n and_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v this_o mischief_n the_o statute_n give_v the_o writ_n recordare_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o remove_v the_o pleint_a before_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o such_o tenant_n after_o they_o have_v replevied_a their_o cattle_n do_v usual_o
it_o because_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n and_o speak_v altogether_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o earl_n of_o yarmouth_n versus_fw-la darrel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n good_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sole_a print_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a writ_n bond_n and_o indenture_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o except_v such_o form_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o customhouse_n and_o which_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n that_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o have_v print_v 500_o blank_a bond_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stationer_n and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n have_v constant_o print_v blank_a bond_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n mr._n trindar_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o patent_n do_v vest_n a_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v on_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o print_v and_o may_v grant_v it_o exclusive_a to_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o prerogative_n extend_v to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o constant_a usage_n for_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o printing_n be_v invent_v but_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o viz._n the_o patent_n for_o print_v of_o law-book_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o more_o on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o i._o and_o when_o that_o patent_n be_v expire_v another_o be_v grant_v to_o atkyn_n and_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o in_o 23._o eliz._n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o psalm-book_n and_o psalter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n 31_o eliz._n the_o like_a patent_n be_v grant_v to_o christopher_n barker_n for_o life_n another_o patent_n to_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o print_v of_o corderius_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n show_v what_o the_o constant_a usage_n have_v be_v now_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o proviso_n therein_o to_o exempt_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o sole_a print_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o regulate_v of_o the_o press_n 33._o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v print_v any_o copy_n which_o any_o other_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o print_v and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o statute_n several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v between_o streater_n and_o roper_n in_o this_o court_n 237._o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 237._o it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 99_o hill_n 35_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n rot._n 99_o who_o be_v the_o company_n of_o stationer_n against_o seymour_n for_o print_v of_o almanac_n and_o they_o obtain_v the_o like_a judgement_n against_o wright_n for_o print_v of_o psalter_n and_o psalm-book_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o book_n for_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n be_v so_o claim_v be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n and_o importance_n relate_v to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v blank_a bond_n for_o there_o may_v be_v false_a and_o vicious_a impression_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_a people_n and_o as_o a_o far_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o a_o thing_n there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_o vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o print_v those_o bond_n therefore_o the_o find_v that_o such_o be_v print_v by_o the_o company_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v immaterial_a because_o there_o be_v a_o inherent_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n whenever_o he_o exert_v it_o all_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v up_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n before_o to_o prove_v which_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v express_v in_o point_n for_o before_o that_o patent_n the_o subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n to_o those_o place_n prohibit_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o grant_n neither_o be_v this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o monopoly_n 84._o 11_o co._n 84._o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o the_o sole_a grant_n of_o make_v card_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o with_o great_a reason_n because_o that_o grant_v reach_v to_o prohibit_v a_o whole_a trade_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v print_v other_o instrument_n or_o book_n and_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o some_o other_o lawful_a and_o profitable_a commodity_n and_o so_o may_v the_o merchant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n for_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o patent_n as_o to_o particular_a place_n but_o may_v trade_n to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o will_v the_o subject_n in_o general_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o this_o or_o such_o like_a grant_n for_o if_o the_o patentee_n make_v ill_a use_n of_o their_o privilege_n though_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o office_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v to_o repeal_v their_o grant_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v use_v to_o print_v those_o bond_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o they_o be_v now_o divest_v of_o a_o right_a so_o long_o enjoy_v and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n to_o object_n that_o notwithstanding_o such_o grant_n yet_o other_o person_n have_v insist_v on_o a_o right_a to_o print_v and_o have_v print_v according_o thus_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o law-book_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o atkyn_n yet_o the_o report_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v print_v without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o patentee_n print_v as_o it_o be_v a_o manual_a occupation_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n have_v as_o great_a a_o prerogative_n in_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o print_v of_o it_o now_o consider_v printing_n as_o a_o art_n exclusive_a from_o the_o thing_n print_v this_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o a_o man_n invent_v a_o new_a art_n and_o another_o shall_v learn_v it_o before_o the_o inventor_n can_v obtain_v a_o patent_n if_o afterward_o grant_v it_o be_v void_a then_o consider_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n print_v id_fw-la 1_o roll._n 4._o 11_o co._n 53._o id_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v blank-bond_n it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a invention_n because_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v print_v such_o above_o 40_o year_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o where_o the_o invention_n be_v not_o new_a there_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o print_n of_o such_o bond_n for_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n till_o fill_v up_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a manufacture_n
dorothy_n margery_n survive_v and_o be_v since_o dead_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o this_o reservation_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o person_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o a_o heriot_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o can_v not_o because_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v very_o strict_o and_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o the_o plain_a expression_n where_o word_n be_v doubtful_a they_o have_v be_v always_o expound_v against_o the_o lessor_n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 217._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 448._o latch_n 99_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n durante_fw-la termino_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v the_o lessor_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o doubt_n upon_o these_o word_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n without_o any_o other_o word_n this_o determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n so_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 99_o year_n if_o a._n b._n c._n 314._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 451._o hetley_n 58._o cro._n car._n 314._o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n and_o also_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o he_o or_o their_o best_a beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o heriot_n provide_v that_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v live_v a._n no_o heriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v after_o their_o death_n a._n assign_v his_o term_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v take_v for_o a_o heriot_n but_o adjudge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o the_o word_n he_o or_o their_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v far_a than_o to_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o limitation_n the_o book_n that_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o heriot_n service_n can_v be_v bring_v as_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n because_o they_o be_v all_o upon_o tenor_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a reservation_n as_o this_o be_v the_o old_a book_n say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o heriot-service_n 2._o break_v tit_n heriot_n 2._o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o beast_n than_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o executor_n 95._o plo._n com._n 95._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seizure_n be_v because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o property_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v always_o unreasonable_a to_o put_v he_o to_o distrain_v when_o he_o may_v seize_v and_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v that_o for_o heriot-service_n the_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o seize_v but_o than_o if_o he_o make_v a_o seizure_n 300._o cro._n car._n 260._o jones_n 300._o it_o must_v be_v the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v he_o may_v take_v any_o person_n cattle_n upon_o the_o land_n so_o that_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v law_n yet_o it_o prove_v nothing_o to_o this_o matter_n because_o such_o service_n be_v by_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o which_o be_v create_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n upon_o particular_a reservation_n for_o by_o those_o ancient_a tenor_n the_o lord_n have_v many_o privilege_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o reservation_n beside_o the_o seizure_n in_o those_o case_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o seizure_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o life_n so_o the_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o it_o must_v stand_v upon_o the_o particular_a word_n in_o the_o deed._n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n vid._n 2_o sand._n 165._o shipley_n versus_fw-la chappel_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n rot._n 404._o the_o plaintiff_n shipley_n as_o administrator_n of_o hannah_n his_o wife_n matter_n condition_n of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o one_o part_n become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v yet_o the_o other_o must_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o chapel_n a_o attorney_n for_o 140_o l._n the_o defendant_n crave_v dyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v viz._n whereas_o hannah_n goddard_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n chapel_n of_o greys-inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v coparcener_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o one_o house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o sheffeild_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n white_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n have_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n when_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o will_v be_v about_o midsummer_n next_o do_v by_o good_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n now_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o son_n shall_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n convey_v his_o say_a moiety_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o say_v thomas_n chappel_n the_o father_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 72_o l._n with_o lawful_a interest_n for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_v hannah_n goddard_n her_o executor_n administrator_n or_o 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