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book_n lord_n see_v write_v 3,441 5 5.2956 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36231 Judge Dodaridge, his law of nobility and peerage wherein the antiquities, titles, degrees, and distinctions, concerning the peeres and nobility of this nation, are excellently set forth : with the knights, esquires, gentleman, and yeoman, and matters incident to them, according to the lawes and customes of England.; Magazine of honour Bird, William, 17th cent.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1658 (1658) Wing D1794; ESTC R11125 103,063 198

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emperor_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o bear_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o in_o reputation_n all_o the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o custom_n of_o long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n name_v lady_n and_o have_v precedency_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o so_o of_o this_o custom_n the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n and_o give_v allowance_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o decency_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n they_o bear_v not_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o such_o noble_a person_n may_v do_v brother_n to_o such_o lady_n finis_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o knight_n and_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o particular_a kind_n of_o service_n by_o which_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v distinguish_v be_v two_o viz._n knight_n service_n and_o socage_n vide_fw-la littleton_n soccage_n c._n 26._o in_o ancient_a time_n tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v regale_n servitium_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o book_n fol._n 3_o a._n because_o it_o be_v do_v to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o formi_fw-la secum_fw-la servitium_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 2._o title_n avowry_n 224.26_o ass_n p._n 66.17_o h._n 4.19_o cook_n 7._o part_n 8._o a._n calvin_n case_n because_o they_o which_o do_v hold_v by_o soccage_n aught_o to_o do_v and_o perform_v their_o service_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n littleton_n 35._o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la formi_fw-la secum_fw-la dicipoterit_fw-la quia_fw-la sita_fw-la &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la &_o hum._n servitiam_fw-la persolvuntur_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenementarum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la personarum_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o and_o as_o knight_n service_n land_n require_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o warfare_n and_o battle_n abroad_o so_o soccage_n tenure_n command_v his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n th●_n one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v the_o king_n or_o his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_n his_o estate_n and_o family_n see_v lambert_n custom_n of_o kent_n fol._n 389._o for_o they_o do_v thus_o order_v their_o own_o land_n and_o tenement_n one_o part_n they_o keep_v and_o detain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o they_o stately_a house_n and_o castle_n be_v erect_v and_o make_v for_o their_o habitation_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o realm_n also_o forest_n and_o park_n be_v make_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n solace_n and_o delight_n one_o other_o part_n hereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o their_o chivalty_n reserve_v tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o three_o part_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n and_o quality_n with_o reservation_n of_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o the_o noble_n with_o their_o meniall_n and_o follower_n dissipate_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n viz._n to_o their_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o to_o other_o of_o mean_a condition_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n have_v in_o effect_n as_o follow_v until_o the_o time_n say_v he_o of_o king_n hen._n 1._o the_o king_n use_v not_o to_o receive_v money_n of_o their_o land_n but_o victual_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o house_n and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n wage_n and_o such_o like_a charge_n money_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o which_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n be_v not_o use_v and_o exercise_v but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n need_v ready_a money_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o war_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o farmer_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v grievous_o trouble_v by_o carriage_n of_o victual_n into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n far_o distant_a from_o their_o dwell_a house_n the_o king_n direct_v commission_n to_o certain_a discreet_a person_n who_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o those_o victual_n shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o levy_n of_o which_o sum_n they_o appoint_v to_o the_o sheriff_n take_v order_n withal_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v they_o at_o the_o scale_n or_o beam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v six_o penny_n over_o and_o above_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o money_n because_o that_o they_o think_v that_o the_o money_n in_o time_n will_v wax_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o wear_n cambdens_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 172_o 173._o vide_fw-la littleton_n libro_fw-la 2._o fol._n 26._o note_v also_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 1160._o anno_fw-la 6._o hen._n 2._o and_o cambden_n fol._n 178._o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o all_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o succession_n of_o heretage_n whereby_o he_o succeed_v his_o ancestor_n in_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o soccage_n fee_n shall_v be_v partable_a between_o the_o male_a child_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o increase_v into_o many_o family_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n in_o and_o increase_v of_o husbandry_n see_v cook_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n fol._n 2.6_o but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o unconstant_a than_o the_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_n if_o at_o least_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o estate_n which_o never_o stand_v even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v and_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 10._o et_fw-la quia_fw-la tale_n servitium_fw-la formi_fw-la secum_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la manet_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la quantitate_fw-la sed_fw-la quandoque_fw-la praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la ideo_fw-la qualitate_fw-la regalis_fw-la sencitii_fw-la &_o quantitate_fw-la fiat_fw-la mentio_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la ut_fw-la tenens_fw-la vectu_fw-la tenere_fw-la possit_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la persolvere_fw-la tentatur_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a and_o entire_a knight_n see_v must_v serve_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n forty_o day_n in_o the_o war_n well_o and_o sufficient_o array_v and_o furnish_v at_o all_o point_n and_o by_o twenty_o day_n if_o he_o hold_v but_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o proportionable_o vide_fw-la littleton_n fol._n 20._o anno_fw-la 7._o e._n 3.1333_o fol._n 246._o it_o be_v demur_v in_o judgement_n whether_o the_o 40._o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o muster_n of_o the_o king_n host_n or_o from_o the_o day_n that_o the_o king_n do_v first_o enter_v into_o scotland_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o the_o king_n do_v enter_v into_o scotland_n because_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o who_o hold_v per_fw-la regale_n servitium_fw-la be_v not_o to_o perform_v that_o service_n unless_o the_o king_n do_v also_o go_v himself_o into_o the_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n william_n hall_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n term._n trin._n anno._n 7._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 246._o but_o see_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 6._o titulo_fw-la protec_fw-la 2._o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o see_v the_o protector_n who_o be_v pro_fw-la rex_fw-la go_v the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v a_o voyage_n royal_a vide_fw-la cook_n 7_o part_n of_o his_o report_n and_o in_o fitz-herbert_a natura_fw-la brevia_fw-la 28._o fol._n 83._o also_o when_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 4._o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n in_o chivalry_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o lord_n when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n by_o 40_o day_n well_o and_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o
this_o manner_n a_o baron_n be_v a_o dignity_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n next_o under_o the_o viscount_n above_o the_o banneret_n and_o valvafor_a adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n hold_v with_o we_o the_o same_o place_n as_o do_v the_o patricii_fw-la or_o senator_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o book_n of_o law_n do_v make_v difference_n between_o duke_n earls_z marquess_n and_o viscount_n which_o be_v allow_v name_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o baron_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o baron_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v lord_n or_o baron_n by_o his_o writ_n but_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n or_o viscount_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v by_o their_o name_n of_o dignity_n 8._o h._n 6.10.32_o h._n 6.3_o cook_n 8._o part_n 53._o b._n a._n part_n pigot_n lambert_n l._n 4.488_o cambden_n fol._n say_v that_o our_o common_a lawyert_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o baron_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v take_v the_o book_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o baron_n by_o writ_n only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o patent_n be_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n adorn_v and_o name_v by_o the_o stile_n of_o status_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o requisite_a to_o be_v name_v as_o such_o dignity_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o possessor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n and_o viscount_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v this_o difference_n last_o mention_v between_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o be_v thereby_o make_v equal_o noble_a honourable_a and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n only_o without_o any_o other_o distinction_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o degree_n of_o baron_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v handle_v the_o etymology_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n baron_fw-fr many_o wit_n have_v labour_v to_o yield_v the_o etymology_n and_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n wherein_o follow_v their_o own_o fantasy_n there_o have_v be_v breed_v much_o variation_n of_o opinion_n as_o for_o etymology_n of_o word_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v levis_n &_o fallax_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la ridicula_fw-la for_o sapenumero_fw-la ubi_fw-la proprietas_fw-la verborum_fw-la attenditur_fw-la sensus_fw-la veritatis_fw-la amittitur_fw-la it_o may_v have_v some_o use_n and_o serve_v a_o turn_n in_o school_n but_o it_o be_v to_o light_v for_o judgement_n in_o law_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n cook_n 7._o part_n l._n 27._o b._n thomas_n aquinas_n set_v down_o a_o more_o certaln_v rule_n in_o vocibus_fw-la videndum_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la quid_fw-la sumitur_fw-la and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la for_o use_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o law_n and_o word_n quem_fw-la penes_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la &_o jus_o &_o norma_fw-la loquendi_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o postnati_n fol._n 61._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n may_v apt_o import_v man_n of_o strength_n bracton_n as_o before_o appear_v not_o unapt_o use_v this_o signification_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunter_n barones_n boc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_n belli_fw-la the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o the_o sundry_a use_n of_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o dignity_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n feedall_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n howbeit_o the_o learned_a interpreter_n do_v understand_v that_o dignity_n to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o which_o be_v there_o call_v valuasores_fw-la majores_fw-la and_o afterward_o call_v capitanii_n for_o of_o the_o valuasore_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n valuasore_n majores_fw-la sive_fw-la capitanii_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o baron_n valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la and_o valuasini_fw-la or_o valuasores_fw-la minimi_fw-la the_o like_a dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n have_v those_o which_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v call_v thanes_z whereof_z read_z lambert_n in_o his_o preambulation_n of_o kent_n fol._n 366._o and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n remain_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n nevertheless_o the_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o much_o use_v within_o this_o realm_n until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o after_o that_o the_o word_n baron_n seem_v to_o be_v frequent_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o lieu_n and_o place_n of_o the_o word_n thane_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n for_o as_o they_o in_o general_a and_o large_a signification_n do_v some_o time_n use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o to_o import_v a_o freeman_n bear_v of_o a_o free_a parentage_n or_o such_o like_a so_o do_v the_o norman_n use_v the_o word_n baron_fw-fr and_o therefore_o call_v their_o free_a citizen_n of_o their_o best_a esteem_a city_n and_o free_a burgess_n of_o their_o best_a esteem_a town_n and_o borroughe_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o so_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n baron_n of_o london_n in_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n of_o who_o also_o bracton_n make_v mention_v fol._n 272._o a._n also_o there_o be_v divers_a charter_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o such_o like_a baron_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n and_o even_o to_o our_o time_n the_o free_a burgess_n of_o the_o five_o privilege_a port_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o for_o that_o also_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o baron_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a do_v in_o ancient_a time_n sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o determine_v the_o difficulty_n and_o doubt_n there_o arise_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n have_v be_v from_o most_o ancient_a time_n call_v and_o yet_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n moreover_o the_o english_a saxon_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o thanes_z the_o like_a have_v be_v observe_v as_o touch_v baron_n for_o the_o king_n and_o monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v have_v their_o immediate_a baron_n be_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n certain_a other_o of_o the_o nobility_n especial_o earl_n which_o have_v have_v jurisdiction_n palatine_n and_o earl_n marcher_n who_o country_n have_v confine_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v have_v under_o they_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n a_o kind_n of_o baron_n as_o namely_o under_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v these_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o halton_n mounthalt_n malebanck_n shipbrooks_n malpase_n massa_n rinderton_n stockport_n etc._n etc._n the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o westwales_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o arnulphus_n mountgumory_n that_o conquer_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v a_o earl_n marcher_n have_v also_o under_o he_o his_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 18._o ed._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v therefore_o a_o common_a opinion_n receive_v that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n pa●●_n have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o that_o those_o that_o have_v fourtee●_o knight_n fee_n be_v usual_o call_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n also_o lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o manor_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o oftentimes_o in_o ancient_a remembrance_n call_v baron_n but_o abasive_v and_o the_o court_n and_o their_o manor_n call_v thereof_o court_n baron_n o●_n which_o glamvile_n speak_v fol._n 67._o l._n 8._o c._n 11._o it_o rest_v now_o for_o the_o more_o explanation_n of_o the_o use_n o●_n the_o name_n of_o baron_n that_o we_o call_v to_o remembrance_n tha●_n which_o have_v be_v before_o speak_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o ou●_n country_n be_v that_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n the_o elde●_n son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n although_o h●_n want_v the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o baron_n the_o tenor_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr baron_n honourable_a be_v of_o three_o kind_n by_o tenure_n by_o writ_n by_o creation_n as_o for_o baron_n by_o prescription_n which_o some_o man_n have_v speak_v of_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n
dignity_n of_o knighthood_n that_o he_o may_v find_v a_o able_a person_n to_o go_v in_o that_o expedition_n for_o he_o and_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o compellable_n by_o his_o tenure_n to_o go_v in_o person_n as_o do_v ordinary_a soldier_n who_o be_v hire_v and_o entertain_v by_o press_a money_n or_o wage_n anno_fw-la 7._o ed._n 3.296.600.8_o part_n fol._n 49._o b._n and_o see_v littleton_n fol._n 20._o another_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n there_o have_v be_v many_o vary_a opinion_n of_o country_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 5._o ed._n cook_n 9_o part_n of_o his_o report_n fol._n 124._o where_o he_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o antiquity_n have_v think_v that_o 20._o l._n in_o land_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n demodo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la etheldred_n which_o also_o do_v concur_v with_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la by_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n census_n militis_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v measure_v by_o 20._o l._n land_n a_o year_n and_o not_o by_o any_o certain_a content_n of_o acre_n and_o with_o this_o do_v agree_v the_o state_n of_o westmin_n ca._n 36_o and_o pitz-natum_a br●v_n 82._o where_n 20._o l._n land_n in_o socage_n be_v put_v in_o equipage_n with_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a estimation_n for_o one_o acre_n may_v be_v less_o in_o value_n then_o many_o other_o vid._n an._n 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o the_o print_a book_n of_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n 319._o m._n selden_n nata_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n &_o of_o all_o superior_n that_o be_v noble_a be_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n by_o the_o year_n as_o of_o a_o kt._n 5._o l._n which_o be_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o 20._o l._n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-fr cet_fw-fr and_o this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_fw-la ca._n 8_o as_o in_o cook_n 9_o report_n f._n 124._o b._n and_o because_o this_o tenure_n do_v concern_v service_n in_o war_n the_o tenant_n therefore_o be_v name_v milites_fw-la a_o militia_n for_o though_o the_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o soldier_n yet_o antiquity_n have_v appropriate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o military_a profession_n vid._n bract._n f._n 35._o b._n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v miles_n and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o selfsame_a that_o chevalier_n by_o m._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n 1._o impression_n f._n 334._o bracton_n f._n 79._o make_v mention_n of_o rodknight_n that_o be_v to_o say_v serve_v horseman_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n with_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o cambden_n fol._n 171._o for_o armiger_n scilicet_fw-la esquire_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n under_o a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o military_a service_n note_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n must_v be_v with_o the_o king_n by_o 40._o day_n well_o and_o convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n littleton_n fol._n 20._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n be_v take_v of_o horse_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o caveleiri_n the_o frenchman_n chivaler_n the_o german_n roister_n our_o britain_n in_o wales_n morgogh_n all_o of_o ride_v &_o in_o latin_a we_o call_v they_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la for_o at_o their_o creation_n beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n guilt_n spur_n be_v add_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o ornament_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 5_o c._n 3._o m._n selden_n f._n 317._o and_o when_o a_o knight_n do_v commit_v any_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o suffer_v death_n the_o use_n have_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o punishment_n to_o degrade_v and_o deprive_v he_o public_o of_o his_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n for_o it_o be_v but_o life_n lose_v or_o take_v away_o vide_fw-la mill_n fol._n 81._o by_o ungird_v his_o military_a girdle_n by_o take_v away_o his_o sword_n his_o guilt_n spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n his_o gauntlet_n pluck_v off_o from_o he_o and_o the_o schochean_a of_o his_o arm_n reverse_v 4._o e._n 4.20_o cambden_n 171_o b._n and_o of_o the_o degradation_n of_o a_o knight_n which_o be_v andrew_n horkley_n under_o e._n 2._o who_o be_v a_o scot_n bear_v by_o that_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o carleile_n vide_fw-la selden_n his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 337._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o entitle_v a_o act_n of_o reformation_n of_o apparel_n it_o be_v permit_v for_o knight_n to_o wear_v in_o a_o collar_n of_o gold_n name_v a_o collar_n of_o 55._o esses_n and_o although_o this_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n have_v its_o original_n and_o be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o war_n yet_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n the_o same_o also_o be_v bestow_v on_o man_n of_o peace_n by_o sovereign_a king_n that_o in_o several_a function_n and_o place_n in_o the_o common-weal_n be_v of_o singular_a desert_n whereby_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonweal_n at_o home_n be_v level_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o that_o abroad_o for_o as_o tully_n say_v true_o parva_n sunt_fw-la focis_fw-la arma_fw-la risi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la he_o that_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o knight_n kneel_v down_o and_o the_o king_n slight_o smite_v he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o therewithal_o in_o french_a so_o be_v chevalier_n a_o nome_fw-mi de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v thou_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o then_o afterward_o thereupon_o the_o king_n say_v avance_v chevalier_n that_o be_v arise_v sir_n knight_n vide_fw-la hooker_n al._n vocrell_n his_o c._n 10._o fol._n also_o selden_n f._n 37._o who_o there_o speak_v of_o our_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o make_v of_o knight_n for_o a_o knight_n be_v not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n as_o be_v those_o of_o great_a dignity_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o this_o honour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o do_v only_o by_o the_o sword_n without_o any_o patent_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patten'_v create_v a_o knight_n earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v power_n in_o knighthood_n m._n selden_n title_n honour_n fol._n 136._o but_o now_o neither_o may_v the_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n make_v a_o knight_n but_o only_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n by_o commission_n hereof_o vide_fw-la cook_n 6._o part_v dyer_n report_v f._n 74._o b._n no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o knight_n selden_n f._n 3.18_o as_o he_o may_v be_v to_o title_n of_o honour_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v baptize_v as_o in_o that_o book_n be_v mention_v except_v knight_n barronet_n who_o posterity_n do_v receive_v that_o title_n by_o descent_n with_o some_o limitation_n as_o in_o the_o king_n book_n thereof_o may_v appear_v note_v also_o in_o the_o say_a title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 318_o and_o 313._o the_o first_o knight_n make_v in_o england_n with_o we_o in_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o knight_n whereof_o camden_n fol._n 171._o and_o mill_n do_v write_v at_o large_a but_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o one_o order_n of_o they_o among_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v but_o one_o order_n of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o senator_n themselves_o as_o with_o we_o they_o be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o they_o who_o simple_o without_o any_o addition_n be_v call_v knight_n howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o order_n rank_v last_o yet_o by_o institution_n they_o be_v first_o and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o other_o attribute_n according_a to_o the_o several_a invention_n of_o particular_a prince_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o our_o law_n book_n i_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n with_o addition_n viz._n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n baronet_n knight_n banneret_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v every_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n
where_o the_o original_n be_v make_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o note_n or_o title_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n cook_n 8._o part_v fol._n 15._o b._n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o as_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v ●●e_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n 11._o ed._n 3._o test_n breccon_n 473._o so_o shall_v he_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o knight_n whersoever_o he_o receive_v that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n ●o_o ed._n 4.6_o h._n 6.14_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o ●f_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n give_v by_o any_o foreign_a king_n yea_o though_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o ●ife_n conduct_n do_v name_n he_o duke_n or_o by_o any_o other_o his_o foreign_a title_n of_o dignity_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o king_n join_v in_o league_n together_o by_o a_o certain_a mutual_a ●nd_a as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o monarch_n according_a ●o_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v denize_v one_o another_o subject_n and_o ambassador_n grace_v with_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n therefore_o though_o a_o knight_n receive_v his_o dignity_n of_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n within_o england_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_n fol._n 16._o b._n and_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o son_n to_o the●●_n neighbour_n prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o thei●_n hand_n vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 331._o &_o 308._o think_v that_o i●_n be_v more_o honourable_a to_o take_v arm_n of_o some_o other_o le●●_n affection_n may_v seem_v to_o prevent_v judgement_n when_o th●_n father_n give_v they_o that_o honour_n thus_o be_v our_o king_n h._n 2._o send_v unto_o david_n king_n o●_n scot_n and_o malcombe_n also_o king_n there_o send_v unto_o our_o h_n 2._o and_o our_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v of_o they_o military_a or_o civil_a arm_n for_o the_o term_n and_o phrase●_n they_o use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o knight_n vid●_n camden_n 174.8_o vide_fw-la selden_n fol._n 315._o and_o knight_n in_o all_o foreign_a country_n have_v eve●_n place_n and_o precedency_n according_a as_o they_o be_v ancient_a knight_n which_o privilege_n be_v deem_v to_o nobleman_n for_o be_v they_o never_o so_o ancient_a in_o forraigce_n country_n they_o shall_v go_v before_o as_o puesney_n the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o party_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o brooke_n title_n addition_n fol._n 44._o but_o honourable_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o worth_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o degree_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a as_o appear_v in_o ann._n 7._o h._n 6.15_o pitzh_n abridg._n tit_n im._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n a._n 1._o ed._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la but_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o day_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v knight_n hang_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o he_o have_v change_v his_o name_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o act_n vide_fw-la cook_n 7._o part_v f._n 27._o b._n part_n 10._o b._n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o contrary_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n vide_fw-la bracton_n fol._n 36._o b._n and_o all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o grand_a and_o petty_a serjeant_o tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ancient_o deliver_v vide_fw-la fiszh_n nat._n breed_v f._n 83._o a._n and_o selden_n f._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n the_o first_o allow_v as_o a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n briton_n de_fw-fr prize_n the_o aver_v and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v more_o or_o less_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 35._o it_o be_v put_v into_o certainty_n viz._n forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n reasonable_a and_o to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o how_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n whereby_o some_o levy_v unreasonable_a aid_n and_o more_o often_o then_o seem_v necessary_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o grieve_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v that_o from_o henceforth_o a_o whole_a knight_n see_v be_v take_v but_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n until_o the_o son_n be_v 15._o year_n of_o age_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n and_o of_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v mention_n make_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n form_v on_o the_o same_o if_o any_o one_o will_v demand_v it_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n after_o he_o have_v levy_v any_o such_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n do_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o executor_n of_o th●_n father_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o so_o much_o as_o th●_n father_n receive_v for_o the_o aid_n and_o if_o the_o father_n good_n b●_n not_o sufficient_a his_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o unto_o th●_n daughter_n and_o this_o heir_n be_v so_o incident_a that_o although_o th●_n lord_n do_v confirm_v unto_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n an●_n certain_a rent_n and_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o other_o service_n an●_n demand_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elde●●_n son_n knight_n anno_fw-la 40._o e._n 3._o f._n 22._o finche_n book_n 24._o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n beforementioned_a because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o king_n aid_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n selden_n fol._n 3.30_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o a_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap_n 4._o f._n 22._o but_o such_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n do_v give_v place_n to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n say_v sa●●litur_fw-la presumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalty_n have_v dub_v he_o knight_n he_o by_o this_o have_v judge_v he_o able_a to_o do_v he_o knight-service_n and_o all_o man_n conclude_v not_o to_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o therefore_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n either_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n or_o afterward_o during_o his_o minority_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o custody_n both_o for_o land_n and_o for_o his_o body_n or_o marriage_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o by_o any_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n do_v create_v any_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o duke_n or_o marquesse_n earl_n count_n viscount_n or_o baron_n by_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n ●nd_v custody_n both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o for_o his_o body_n vide_fw-la ●ook_v 6_o part_n 74_o a._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag●●●harta_n cap._n 3._o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fue●●t_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihil_fw-la ominous_a terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la do●inorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la so_o that_o although_o
again_o and_o appear_v not_o but_o make_v defanit_fw-la bucham_n sergeant_n for_o the_o tenant_n pray_v the_o court_n to_o record_v the_o nonsuite_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o then_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n recite_v the_o writ_n and_o count_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o champion_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o prefixion_n of_o his_o day_n and_o place_n do_v give_v judgement_n against_o the_o demandant_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o pledge_n de_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la in_o miserecordia_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o afterward_o solemn_a proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o champion_n and_o all_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v by_o estimation_n four_o thousand_o person_n may_v depart_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n &_o the_o queen_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la magra_fw-la clamoro_fw-la vivat_fw-la r●gina_fw-la vid._n dy._n 30._o also_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o county_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v unto_o the_o same_o sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v thus_o viz._n henricus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic'_fw-fr lincoln_n '_o saltum_fw-la si_fw-la jo_n afec_n '_o tunc_fw-la inpleno_fw-it comitat._n tuo_fw-la recordari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o loquar_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la per_fw-la breed_v '_o nostri_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la a_o pretend_v &_o w._n b._n tenant_n '_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-mi &_o centum_fw-la acre_n terrae_fw-la c●m_fw-la pertinena_fw-la '_o in_o com'_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la io_n acqueritur_fw-la falsum_fw-la sibi_fw-la factum_fw-la suisse_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la &_o recordo_fw-la illud_fw-la litter_n '_o coram_fw-la justice_n '_o nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la com'_n &_o illis_fw-la qui_fw-la record_n '_o illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la &_o some_o '_o per_fw-la bonos_fw-es somonon_fw-fr '_o pred'_fw-fr b._n quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la anditurae_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la sun_n '_o nostra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la breed_v '_o fitz._n h._n nat._n br_v '_o et_fw-fr ibid._n and_o these_o four_o must_v be_v knight_n indeed_o also_o the_o justice_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o every_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o by_o precipimus_fw-la eibi_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ceram_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quamalios_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o these_o word_n tam_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o put_v into_o the_o writ_n without_o effect_n plowden_n fol._n ●17_n b._n for_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o di●bus_fw-la illis_fw-la some_o knight_n be_v return_v upon_o every_o ●enire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n and_o mors._n dancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v any_o where_o but_o within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o happen_v if_o a_o tenant_n do_v lay_v a_o essoyne_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o warrant_v it_o by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o four_o knight_n to_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o see_v he_o sick_a than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v he_o day_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n finche_n book_n 87._o b._n note_v the_o register_n fol._n 117._o b._n quod_fw-la corceratur_fw-la non_fw-la obligatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n etc._n etc._n juxea_o fornam_fw-la statuti_fw-la westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o &_o stamford'_v plea_n fol._n 40._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o leet_n britton_n 29._o and_o 36._o be_v cite_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o by_o a_o large_a understanding_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n have_v such_o respect_n unto_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n that_o they_o or_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o law-daye_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o introductive_a legis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n fol._n 77._o and_o the_o common-law_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o allege_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n vide_fw-la finche_n book_n fol._n 132._o a._n and_o bro._n tit_n fol._n 39_o and_o to_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n mention_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o cook_n nine_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o knight_n be_v except_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o marlb_n and_o interpretation_n practica_fw-la a_o principle_n way_n and_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o post-nati_a 34._o and_o in_o divinity_n propter_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la est_fw-la interpretes_n preceptorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 66._o but_o a_o knight_n and_o superior_n and_o inferior_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n there_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n at_o a_o county_n court_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o county_n not_o know_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v receive_v he_o he_o be_v accessary_a 13._o &_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o a._n et_fw-fr stamford_n 96._o et_fw-fr 41._o eliz._n also_o when_o the_o king_n do_v summon_v to_o his_o parliament_n writ_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o knight_n for_o every_o shire_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la ulc_n '_o etc._n etc._n saltim_fw-la quia_fw-la ______o nostri_fw-la consilii_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernen_fw-ge '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westm_n 12._o d●e_v novembr_n prox_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la prefatis_fw-la magna_fw-la tibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dom_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la et_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la precipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentis_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la ______o tuo_fw-la po●t_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la litteris_fw-la nostris_fw-la tenen_fw-la l'_fw-fr die_v &_o loco_fw-la predict_v '_o d●os_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctis_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discreet_a '_o com'_n predict_v etc._n etc._n &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_fw-la ______o distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ______o &_o locum_fw-la certifices_fw-la indilate_v cromptons_n court_n 1._o b._n vide_fw-la stat._n de_fw-fr an._n 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v natural_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v or_o otherwise_o such_o natural_a esquier_n or_o gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n vide_fw-la plowden_n fol._n 121._o peer_n be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n sufficient_a of_o freehold_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n whereof_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n but_o the_o law_n have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o knight_n sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o be_v may_v be_v a_o knight_n sans_o terrae_fw-la therefore_o 26._o h._n 8.7_o a._n brooke_n exigent_n 72._o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v return_v of_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n howsoever_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a and_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o wife_n and_o widow_n of_o knight_n in_o legal_a proceed_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n as_o the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o nobleman_n have_v but_o that_o title_n by_o the_o courteous_a speech_n of_o england_n and_o if_o in_o any_o action_n they_o be_v not_o call_v lady_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o that_o surplusage_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6.10_o because_o domine_fw-la be_v general_o as_o man_n domini_fw-la so_o woman_n after_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n call_v domine_fw-la lady_n or_o dame_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o navigeable_a woman_n be_v call_v domine_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a poet_n dame_n first_o domine_fw-la be_v often_o for_o woman_n general_o as_o special_a honour_n for_o that_o sex_n not_o be_v