1.32_o not_o to_o signify_v any_o suppose_a likeness_n of_o he_o which_o be_v impossible_a but_o only_a to_o present_v he_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o the_o do_v some_o action_n of_o his_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o a_o table_n which_o the_o word_n jehovah_n or_o god_n will_v do_v in_o a_o book_n i_o conceive_v not_o what_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o it_o at_o lest_o what_o degree_n or_o spice_n of_o idolatry_n unless_o i_o must_v be_v think_v to_o worship_v the_o name_n of_o god_n because_o i_o write_v or_o read_v it_o thus_o he._n and_o to_o mr._n spencer_n urge_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o represent_v god_n as_o he_o have_v please_v in_o the_o former_a vision_n to_o represent_v himself_o dr._n fern_n answ_n to_o spencer_n p._n 57_o answer_n '_o that_o the_o representation_n of_o these_o vision_n be_v tolerable_a and_o if_o of_o these_o vision_n tolerable_a why_o not_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n sit_v on_o a_o throne_n to_o represent_v his_o come_n to_o judgement_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o dove_n to_o signify_v a_o peculiar_a presence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n where_o nothing_o untrue_a or_o unwarrant_v by_o scripture_n be_v design_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o church_n governor_n and_o these_o thus_o represent_v why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o reverence_n be_v give_v to_o such_o figure_n recommend_v to_o we_o by_o such_o sacred_a scripture-apparition_n as_o be_v to_o other_o representation_n of_o sacred_a person_n our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n limn_v or_o draw_v in_o the_o like_a story_n and_o why_o may_v not_o those_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v worship_v before_o such_o symbolical_a figure_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o if_o our_o lord_n christ_n may_v before_o he_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o only_o provide_v this_o difference_n always_o be_v put_v that_o we_o imagine_v no_o true_a resemblance_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o one_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o our_o devotion_n reflect_v not_o on_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o the_o apparition_n and_o on_o the_o reality_n of_o some_o gracious_a operation_n thereof_o §_o 13_o 2_o in_o none_o of_o these_o whether_o metaphorical_a representation_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o proper_a one_o of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n do_v catholic_n affirm_v or_o pretend_v any_o peculiar_a presence_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o of_o his_o saint_n no_o virtue_n either_o natural_a or_o accessary_a and_o derivative_a in_o any_o such_o image_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v worship_v or_o honour_v or_o trust_v in_o or_o for_o which_o our_o lord_n shall_v be_v honour_v or_o worship_v by_o it_o or_o our_o request_n to_o have_v any_o more_o access_n or_o efficacy_n by_o or_o through_o any_o such_o image_n to_o or_o upon_o its_o exemplar_n or_o person_n represent_v or_o again_o the_o exemplar_n any_o great_a influence_n by_o or_o through_o it_o upon_o those_o who_o supplicate_v he_o before_o it_o nor_o seem_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 25._o per_fw-la imagine_v quas_fw-la osculamur_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la quibus_fw-la caput_fw-la aperimus_fw-la &_o procumbimus_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la cujus_fw-la illae_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la gerunt_fw-la to_o have_v any_o other_o meaning_n than_o this_o that_o per_fw-la osculationem_fw-la imaginum_fw-la and_o apertionem_fw-la capitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la illis_fw-la adoramus_fw-la prototypum_fw-la that_o by_o or_o in_o that_o inferior_a reverence_n and_o respect_n we_o give_v to_o they_o we_o testify_v the_o honour_n or_o adoration_n we_o bear_v to_o he_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n immediate_o precede_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la honos_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n exhibetur_fw-la i._n e._n that_o cult_a give_v they_o express_o declare_v inferior_a by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o who_o explication_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n refer_v we_o refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la prototypa_n quae_fw-la illae_fw-la representant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v note_v by_o estius_n 3._o sent._n dist_n 9_o §_o 3._o that_o this_o say_v of_o st._n basil_n and_o some_o other_o quod_fw-la honour_n imaginis_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o prototypum_fw-la be_v take_v both_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o pope_n adrian_n resp_n carol._n c._n 8._o by_o damascen_n de_fw-fr fid._n orthod_n 4._o l._n 17._o c._n and_o also_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v take_v so_o and_o in_o such_o sense_n dispute_v against_o by_o the_o caroline_n book_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o and_o not_o in_o that_o other_o sense_n apply_v to_o it_o by_o some_o schoolman_n as_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o his_o image_n or_o to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o same_o we_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n thus_o then_o per_fw-la imagine_v we_o worship_v the_o prototype_n but_o not_o as_o if_o by_o or_o through_o these_o image_n as_o a_o more_o advantageous_a or_o acceptable_a medium_n of_o our_o service_n we_o direct_v our_o proper_a worship_n to_o the_o prototype_n as_o some_o protestant_n seem_v willing_a to_o mistake_v it_o or_o if_o any_o will_v have_v the_o council_n to_o speak_v here_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a adoration_n terminate_v in_o the_o image_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a give_v to_o the_o prototype_n than_o the_o council_n in_o these_o word_n per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v to_o use_v per_fw-mi only_o to_o signify_v the_o motive_n or_o occasion_n of_o our_o worship_n as_o that_o say_v of_o st._n gregory_n epist_n 7._o l._n 53._o long_v ago_o express_v it_o et_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la ante_fw-la imaginem_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la prosternimur_fw-la sed_fw-la illum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la quem_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la aut_fw-la passum_fw-la &c_n &c_n recordamur_fw-la but_o i_o say_v though_o catholic_n may_v thus_o make_v the_o image_n or_o rather_o our_o behold_v it_o a_o medium_n of_o exciting_a the_o remembrance_n and_o so_o the_o love_n honour_n worship_n of_o the_o exemplar_n yet_o they_o make_v it_o no_o medium_n of_o the_o foresay_a worship_n to_o the_o exemplar_n or_o prototype_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 25._o inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o its_o virtus_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la sint_fw-la colendae_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la fiducia_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la sit_fw-la figenda_fw-la last_o catholic_n pretend_v no_o advantage_n in_o the_o use_n of_o such_o image_n either_o to_o render_v our_o prayer_n or_o worship_n more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n or_o his_o saint_n or_o more_o effectual_a to_o we_o save_v so_o far_o as_o the_o frequent_a behold_v such_o representation_n may_v excite_v and_o increase_v our_o devotion_n affection_n and_o love_n and_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o devotion_n fection_n imitation_n obtain_v a_o more_o gracious_a acceptance_n and_o reward_n §_o 14_o neither_o have_v the_o solemn_a benediction_n of_o image_n use_v in_o the_o church_n any_o such_o design_n as_o to_o derive_v from_o above_o any_o special_a virtue_n into_o they_o but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o other_o benediction_n of_o god_n creature_n to_o implore_v god_n blessing_n on_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n ut_fw-it quoties_fw-la illas_fw-la imagine_v sieve_n effigy_n oculis_fw-la corporeis_fw-la intuemur_fw-la toties_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_fw-la quorum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la imitandum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la oculis_fw-la meditemur_fw-la and_o &_o ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la coram_fw-la illis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la talem_fw-la sanctum_fw-la honorare_fw-la studùerit_fw-la illius_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o obtentu_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o aeternam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la obtineat_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la where_o the_o reward_n follow_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o supplicant_n not_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o if_o some_o picture_n or_o image_n happen_v to_o be_v frequent_v with_o man_n prayer_n i_o mean_v to_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o more_o than_o other_o because_o some_o miracle_n have_v be_v do_v as_o in_o some_o holy_a place_n more_o than_o in_o some_o other_o so_o where_o some_o holy_a picture_n or_o image_n be_v more_o than_o where_o some_o other_o yet_o be_v such_o miracle_n no_o more_o affirm_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o virtue_n of_o such_o image_n which_o be_v by_o the_o church_n declare_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o any_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la virtus_fw-la than_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o holy_a place_n but_o only_o from_o god_n good_a pleasure_n a_o reason_n
excellentiori_fw-la but_o herein_o be_v vasquez_n censure_v by_o other_o as_o mistake_v that_o he_o think_v all_o inferior_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v necessary_o such_o a_o submission_n tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la meanwhile_o a_o late_a protestant_a writer_n stillingfl_fw-mi rom._n idol_n c._n 1._o §_o 11._o p._n 104._o have_v very_o uncandid_o make_v use_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o to_o show_v catholic_n confess_v to_o be_v idolater_n whether_o they_o say_v they_o give_v a_o supreme_a or_o whether_o a_o inferior_a worship_n to_o image_n even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o as_o he_o urge_v bellarmin_n say_v to_o give_v latria_n or_o the_o supreme_a and_o self_n same_o worship_n that_o be_v give_v god_n to_o a_o image_n be_v idolatry_n which_o as_o say_v by_o bellarmin_n so_o be_v grant_v and_o then_o vasquez_n he_o cite_v this_o passage_n say_v that_o he_o who_o give_v a_o inferior_a worship_n distinct_a from_o the_o prototype_n to_o a_o image_n be_v also_o a_o idolater_n thus_o that_o author_n but_o for_o this_o late_a vasquez_n first_o restrain_v the_o inferior_a worship_n he_o speak_v of_o submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o servitus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la and_o next_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v either_o iconolatra_n i._n e._n if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o superlative_o excellent_a but_o then_o such_o worship_n give_v to_o a_o image_n tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la can_v right_o be_v call_v a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o if_o call_v so_o catholic_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n renounce_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n or_o he_o be_v iconodulos_n which_o late_a be_v most_o true_a and_o as_o say_v by_o vasquez_n so_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o bellarmin_n or_o any_o other_o rational_a person_n thus_o than_o a_o supreme_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o bellarmin_n be_v idolatry_n and_o a_o inferior_a worship_n also_o give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o a_o sense_n vasquez_n give_v of_o it_o be_v iconolatry_n whilst_o meanwhile_o a_o inferior_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n in_o the_o catholick_n sense_n thereof_o neither_o exhibit_v to_o they_o ut_fw-mi bono_fw-mi excellentissimo_fw-la nor_o excellentiori_fw-la se_fw-la be_v very_o innocent_a and_o lawful_a of_o which_o sense_n of_o vasquez_n thus_o cardinal_n lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnatione_fw-la disp_n 36._o §_o 3._o n._n 36._o non_fw-la possumus_fw-la prudenter_fw-la concipere_fw-la allam_fw-la prorsus_fw-la adorationem_fw-la respectu_fw-la imaginis_fw-la qua_fw-la submittimus_fw-la nos_fw-la illi_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la illam_fw-la nobis_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la esset_fw-la stultum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la quia_fw-la absolute_a loquendo_fw-la meliores_fw-la sumus_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la imago_fw-la s._n petri._n ergo_fw-la prudenter_fw-la operando_fw-la debemus_fw-la nosmetipsos_fw-la praeferre_fw-la imagini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la digniores_fw-la &_o excellentiores_fw-la nemo_fw-la ergo_fw-la potest_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratio_fw-la imagnis_fw-la includat_fw-la etiam_fw-la talem_fw-la internam_fw-la submissionem_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la controversia_fw-la but_o then_o by_o the_o inferior_a honour_n or_o worship_n not_o only_o external_a but_o interior_a also_o that_o be_v allow_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v not_o mean_v any_o such_o submission_n as_o to_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o honourer_n as_o vasquez_n suppose_v but_o only_o a_o certain_a internal_a esteem_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o external_a respect_n to_o it_o for_o some_o near_a relation_n it_o have_v as_o a_o picture_n have_v by_o its_o similitude_n to_o some_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v by_o we_o as_o more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o which_o our_o esteem_n of_o the_o exemplar_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o other_o or_o also_o to_o the_o exemplar_n itself_o by_o the_o external_a gesture_n and_o civility_n we_o perform_v to_o or_o before_o his_o image_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o below_o §_o 49._o without_o which_o internal_a intention_n of_o show_v such_o exterior_a reverend_a treatment_n of_o such_o image_n the_o external_a treatment_n itself_o seem_v insignificant_a and_o therefore_o sunrez_n thus_o censure_v this_o opinion_n that_o thus_o no_o honour_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o allow_v to_o the_o image_n the_o external_a note_n signify_v nothing_o when_o stand_v single_a and_o no_o internal_a intention_n of_o reverence_n or_o esteem_v at_o all_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n accompany_v it_o see_v he_o in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 54._o §_o 5._o si_fw-mi interna_fw-la intentio_fw-la cultus_fw-la non_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la actio_fw-la exterior_a or_o externa_fw-la nota_fw-la cultus_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la versatur_fw-la ex_fw-la intention_n colendi_fw-la exemplar_n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la imagine_v minus_fw-la coli_fw-la quam_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la coli_fw-la thus_o vasquez_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o ancient_a schoolman_n who_o expression_n he_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n he_o give_v they_o in_o seem_v to_o say_v so_o much_o beyond_o the_o conciliary_a decree_n of_o nice_a be_v think_v to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o less_o than_o must_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o decree_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o empty_a external_a note_n but_o also_o some_o interior_a and_o real_a honour_n and_o respect_v due_a and_o give_v to_o image_n §_o 38_o to_o relate_v any_o further_o the_o schoolman_n expression_n for_o show_v they_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a in_o this_o point_n will_v be_v only_o to_o embroil_v a_o matter_n which_o seem_v of_o itself_o sufficient_o clear_a and_o the_o rather_o may_v be_v spare_v here_o because_o one_o will_v think_v no_o such_o diligence_n necessary_a to_o persuade_v that_o i_o say_v not_o some_o ignorant_a person_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v downright_o affirm_v divine_a worship_n due_a to_o a_o creature_n and_o that_o inanimate_a and_o scarce_o a_o substance_n on_o this_o matter_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n to_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o he_o be_v be_v perfect_a idolatry_n but_o he_o who_o believe_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n substance_n as_o all_o the_o schoolman_n do_v and_o his_o picture_n to_o be_v his_o picture_n as_o all_o mankind_n do_v can_v say_v so_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n who_o then_o can_v easy_o believe_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o they_o who_o be_v grant_v to_o acknowledge_v neither_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a presence_n to_o such_o image_n nor_o any_o other_o virtue_n in_o it_o and_o express_o grant_v that_o he_o who_o worship_v our_o lord_n with_o latria_fw-la before_o a_o image_n do_v no_o more_o give_v such_o honour_n to_o the_o image_n than_o he_o that_o worship_v the_o king_n with_o regal_a honour_n give_v the_o same_o regal_a honour_n also_o to_o his_o clothes_n to_o his_o robe_n to_o his_o purple_n to_o his_o crown_n that_o he_o wear_v a_o simile_n often_o use_v yet_o not_o devise_v by_o the_o schoolman_n but_o borrow_v from_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o anchorato_n and_o from_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la serm._n 58._o or_o no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o bow_v to_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o at_o the_o produce_v or_o read_v the_o gospel_n worship_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o letter_n or_o syllable_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n for_o these_o schoolman_n hold_v image_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o exemplar_n only_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n capable_a of_o latria_n so_o the_o rest_n see_v vasquez_n ibid._n disp_n 108._o c._n 11._o the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la atque_fw-la imagine_v nomen_fw-la jesus_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la sacras_fw-la he_o name_v crucem_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la librum_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la adorandas_fw-la and_o see_v suarez_n disp_n 54._o §_o 6._o and_o lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnate_a disp_n 36._o §_o 5_o say_v the_o same_o when_o bellarmin_n speak_v of_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n before_o a_o image_n the_o cultus_fw-la latriae_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n c._n 23._o he_o say_v the_o image_n here_o be_v neither_o suppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratur_fw-la nor_o ratio_fw-la adorationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quiddam_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la and_o share_v no_o more_o of_o this_o honour_n than_o the_o king_n garment_n do_v of_o that_o we_o give_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o worship_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o image_n only_a improprie_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 21._o c._n and_o then_o again_o to_o bring_v off_o this_o expression_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la improprie_fw-la
concern_v image_n and_o idolatry_n oxford_z print_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o the_o content_n i._o what_o image-worship_n grant_v by_o catholic_n idolatrous_a ii_o that_o all_o former_a idolatry_n about_o image_n be_v contain_v therein_o iii_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n free_a therefrom_o iu._n what_o image-worship_n allow_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n v._o the_o roman_a church_n not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o abuse_n in_o her_o worship_n concede_v that_o it_o be_v idolatrous_a i._o 1._o to_o worship_v a_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v a_o false_a god_n though_o such_o god_n imagine_v to_o be_v spiritual_a immaterial_a not_o to_o resemble_v animate_v inhabit_v or_o give_v virtue_n to_o such_o image_n §_o 2._o 2._o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o by_z or_o before_o it_o as_o it_o true_o represent_v his_o form_n of_o shape_n §_o 3._o 3._o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o any_o image_n make_v to_o represent_v either_o the_o likeness_n or_o any_o apparition_n of_o god_n or_o to_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n as_o to_o the_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a object_n of_o divine_a worship_n §_o 4._o 4._o to_o give_v any_o note_n of_o honour_n appropriate_v to_o god_n to_o a_o image_n though_o intend_v no_o divine_a honour_n thereto_o where_o no_o invincible_a ignorance_n §_o 5._o 5._o to_o make_v a_o image_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o a_o angel_n or_o cherub_n or_o other_o figure_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n before_o it_o as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n or_o as_o believe_v god_n particular_o present_a to_o with_o or_o in_o it_o or_o god_n to_o give_v virtue_n to_o it_o or_o to_o other_o by_o it_o this_o ground_a on_o no_o divine_a promise_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n more_o or_o less_o excusable_a as_o the_o error_n of_o the_o judgement_n more_o or_o less_o voluntary_a §_o 6._o ii_o 1._o the_o heathen_a by_o their_o image_n worship_v not_o the_o one_o true_a but_o many_o and_o false_a god_n or_o demon_n gross_o err_v in_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o communicate_v divine_a honour_n to_o their_o inferior_a false_a go_n §_o 7._o 2._o the_o jew_n both_o at_o sinai_n and_o bethel_n worship_v not_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n but_o the_o calf_n and_o melt_a image_n §_o 8_o 9_o iii_o 1._o the_o make_v any_o figure_n of_o god_n be_v matter_n of_o opinion_n only_o and_o by_o some_o deny_v to_o be_v lawful_o do_v universal_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o image_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o of_o a_o creature_n or_o our_o lord_n to_o infer_v any_o form_n or_o shape_n proper_a to_o god_n though_o account_v lawful_a to_o represent_v any_o visible_a apparition_n of_o any_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n §_o 12._o 2._o in_o neither_o the_o metaphorical_a representation_n of_o the_o trinity_n nor_o those_o of_o our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n any_o particular_a presence_n of_o the_o trinity_n our_o lord_n or_o his_o saint_n affirm_v by_o catholic_n no_o virtue_n in_o such_o image_n for_o which_o to_o worship_n honour_n or_o confide_v therein_o or_o to_o honour_n or_o worship_n our_o lord_n thereby_o or_o our_o bequest_n render_v more_o prevalent_a with_o its_o exemplar_n or_o prototype_n through_o or_o by_o it._n or_o the_o exemplar_n by_o or_o through_o it_o render_v more_o exorable_a to_o his_o suppliant_n §_o 13._o the_o benediction_n of_o they_o not_o derive_v virtue_n to_o they_o but_o implore_v god_n blessing_n on_o the_o user_n of_o they_o §_o 14._o 3._o no_o prayer_n though_o make_v before_o direct_v to_o a_o image_n believe_v neither_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o life_n or_o inhabit_v by_o the_o deity_n neither_o sacrifice_v to_o nor_o honour_v with_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o sovereign_a adoration_n §_o 15._o 4._o no_o cult_a proper_a to_o the_o exemplar_n in_o the_o relative_a veneration_n for_o the_o person_n sake_n represent_v thereby_o give_v to_o image_n either_o latria_n to_o those_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o bless_a trinity_n or_o dulia_n to_o those_o of_o the_o saint_n §_o 16._o show_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 2._o and_o trent_n and_o other_o precede_a council_n st._n gregory_n §_o 20_o 21_o 22._o concern_v the_o council_n of_o franckfort_n the_o caroline_n book_n and_o the_o reason_n exhibit_v therein_o against_o image_n §_o 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n no_o honour_n from_o light_n odour_n &c._n &c._n apply_v to_o image_n relic_n saint_n amount_v to_o latria_n §_o 30.31_o 32._o to_o which_o council_n the_o nicene_n or_o franckfort_n obedience_n due_a §_o 35._o etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o schoolmen_n opinion_n herein_o §_o 37._o etc._n etc._n 5._o no_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n appropriate_v to_o god_n exhibit_v to_o image_n no_o sacrifice_n as_o in_o the_o heathen_a and_o jewish_a idolatry_n §_o 30._o 6._o protestant_n grant_v the_o roman_a church_n a_o true_a church_n consequent_o free_a her_o worship_n of_o image_n from_o idolatry_n §_o 41._o iv_o 1._o catholic_n maintain_v the_o use_n of_o image_n many_o way_n beneficial_a to_o fix_v or_o heighten_v devotion_n excite_v affection_n revive_v the_o memory_n invite_v our_o address_n and_o application_n to_o their_o exemplar_n §_o 42._o 2._o maintain_v also_o a_o veneration_n proper_o due_a to_o image_n in_o themselves_o as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o such_o honour_n §_o 43._o 3._o but_o this_o only_a relative_n not_o propter_fw-la se_fw-la but_o for_o the_o exemplar_n sake_n §_o 43._o 4._o maintain_v the_o make_n use_v or_o worship_v so_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v of_o image_n not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o decalogue_n 1._o because_o otherwise_o the_o prohibition_n of_o make_v or_o have_v a_o image_n in_o any_o sense_n whatever_o will_v thus_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o text._n 2_o because_o else_o such_o worship_n must_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o creature_n but_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o hold_v either_o all_o worship_n whatever_o to_o a_o creature_n forbid_v by_o the_o decalogue_n or_o that_o though_o forbid_v only_a latria_n yet_o it_o forbid_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o image_n suppose_v all_o worship_n of_o image_n prohibit_v by_o the_o decalogue_n yet_o if_o image_n be_v worship_v by_o a_o inferior_a worship_n lawful_o give_v to_o other_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n but_o no_o idolatry_n §_o 45._o some_o divine_n deny_v any_o worship_n whatever_o to_o image_n deny_v also_o the_o make_n and_o use_v thereof_o and_o restrain_v this_o precept_n as_o temporal_a to_o the_o jew_n grant_v also_o the_o jew_n not_o prohibit_v hereby_o the_o adoration_n of_o other_o sacred_a thing_n hence_o infer_v the_o prohibition_n of_o image-worship_n have_v in_o it_o nothing_o of_o morality_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v utter_o unserviceable_a to_o protestant_n who_o be_v press_v by_o many_o difficulty_n the_o cherubin_n brazen_a serpent_n solomon_n frame_v several_a figure_n as_o without_o so_o without_o break_v any_o command_n §_o 46._o 5._o but_o this_o worship_n or_o respect_n of_o a_o image_n not_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o prototype_n or_o imply_v our_o submission_n to_o it_o or_o its_o excellency_n above_o we_o but_o relative_a inferior_a and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o other_o appartinents_n of_o holy_a person_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o religion_n all_o these_o be_v by_o the_o council_n and_o the_o schoolman_n compare_v and_o equal_v as_o defend_v image-worship_n §_o 47._o 6._o veneration_n due_a to_o holy_a thing_n grant_v by_o protestant_n §_o 48._o 7._o the_o honour_n external_o impart_v to_o image_n be_v bearing_n the_o head_n bowing_z kiss_v embracing_z light_n perfume_v &c_n &c_n internal_o a_o esteem_n of_o they_o for_o their_o relation_n to_o some_o noble_a object_n than_o ourselves_o and_o a_o intention_n by_o our_o outward_a gesture_n to_o declare_v to_o person_n of_o understanding_n the_o exemplar_n or_o other_o the_o value_n we_o set_v on_o any_o thing_n so_o near_o relate_v to_o such_o holy_a person_n §_o 49._o 8._o not_o necessary_a that_o this_o esteem_n or_o reverend_a treatment_n of_o inanimate_a thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o sacred_a person_n they_o appertain_v to_o shall_v therefore_o be_v the_o same_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o such_o person_n §_o 50._o 9_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o inferior_a veneration_n of_o image_n be_v clear_v no_o need_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o present_a practice_n herein_o be_v ancient_a and_o the_o modern_a use_n precise_o the_o same_o as_o of_o former_a age_n for_o what_o at_o any_o time_n be_v lawful_o practise_v may_v at_o any_o time_n lawful_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o and_o antiquity_n in_o not_o condemn_v justify_v the_o present_a practice_n scripture-example_n without_o a_o precept_n be_v sufficient_a the_o non-practice_n argue_v not_o the_o tradition_n not_o apostolical_a §_o 53._o protestant_n grant_v image_n
image_n that_o the_o gallican_n give_v not_o to_o the_o cross_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o holy_a vessel_n and_o be_v this_o such_o a_o adoration_n as_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n or_o be_v pope_n adrian_n hard_o set_v to_o show_v it_o be_v not_o so_o what_o mean_n i_o say_v such_o loose_a and_o confuse_a discourse_n '_o if_o say_v another_o dr._n hammond_n of_o heresy_n §_o 9_o n._n 18._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a define_v not_o for_o adoration_n of_o image_n than_o it_o be_v not_o reject_v by_o we_o define_v not_o for_o adoration_n do_v he_o mean_a adoration_n here_o as_o that_o council_n declare_v they_o take_v it_o for_o veneration_n and_o will_v protestant_n allow_v this_o and_o if_o it_o do_v define_v for_o adoration_n than_o be_v it_o reject_v by_o franckfurt_n but_o mean_v he_o here_o adoration_n sicut_fw-la deificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la which_o nice_a as_o well_o as_o franckfurt_n reject_v or_o take_v for_o veneration_n which_o franckfurt_n deny_v to_o image_n indeed_o but_o allow_v to_o all_o other_o holy_a thing_n viz._n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n though_o not_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o will_v that_o doctor_n think_v we_o grant_v the_o one_o differ_v with_o we_o for_o the_o other_o what_o mean_a protestant_n after_o the_o distinguish_n and_o clear_a deal_n of_o the_o church_n to_o speak_v thus_o in_o the_o cloud_n when_o they_o name_v religious_a take_v heed_n of_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o or_o of_o touch_v the_o catholick_n explication_n of_o their_o meaning_n of_o it_o do_v you_o understand_v by_o it_o say_v we_o any_o inferior_a veneration_n or_o reverence_n give_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v call_v sacred_a and_o use_v in_o our_o religion_n and_o service_n of_o god_n you_o yourselves_o allow_v it_o and_o give_v it_o see_v below_o §_o 51._o and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n do_v so_o as_o much_o as_o nice_a do_v you_o mean_v supreme_a and_o divine_a worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n catholic_n deny_v it_o to_o any_o creature_n as_o much_o as_o you_o why_o be_v here_o make_v in_o protestant_a writer_n such_o a_o petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la still_o why_o be_v not_o the_o former_a dispute_n contract_v and_o this_o only_o discuss_v whether_o sacred_a image_n or_o image_n of_o sacred_a person_n our_o lord_n his_o holy_a mother_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v without_o idolatry_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o veneration_n as_o be_v or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v heretofore_o give_v general_o by_o christian_n to_o other_o holy_a thing_n or_o whether_o the_o veneration_n also_o of_o some_o thing_n not_o sacred_a if_o only_o do_v to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o honour_v or_o reverence_n thing_n sacred_a amount_v to_o idolatry_n or_o whether_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v such_o adoration_n of_o image_n as_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o cross_n maintain_v idolatry_n last_o whether_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suppose_v not_o grant_v in_o their_o expression_n as_o to_o the_o word_n adoration_n or_o religious_a yet_o these_o term_n not_o use_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o only_o the_o one_o of_o they_o use_v but_o this_o explain_v and_o qualify_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n by_o their_o doctrine_n §_o 20_o this_o say_v from_o §_o 16._o of_o the_o church_n explication_n of_o her_o term_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o leave_v those_o excuseless_a who_o from_o equivocal_a word_n will_v asperse_v her_o tenant_n now_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o her_o council_n in_o state_v this_o matter_n especial_o that_o of_o nice_n refer_v to_o by_o that_o of_o trent_n which_o make_v this_o article_n concern_v image_n and_o some_o other_o in_o some_o haste_n for_o conclude_v the_o council_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o dangerous_o sick_a the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n act._n 7._o run_v thus_o definimus_fw-la venerandas_fw-la say_v that_o council_n &_o sacras_fw-la imagine_v dedicandas_fw-la &_o in_o templis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la dei_fw-la collocandas_fw-la habendasque_fw-la quo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la imaginum_fw-la pictarum_fw-la inspectionem_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la contemplantur_fw-la ad_fw-la prototyporum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o recordationem_fw-la &_o desiderium_fw-la veniant_fw-la illisque_fw-la salutationem_fw-la &_o honorariam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la competit_fw-la sed_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la typo_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o vivificantis_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la suffitorum_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la reverenter_fw-la accedimus_fw-la where_o note_n that_o this_o latter_a quemadmod_n they_o oblationibus_fw-la suffitorum_fw-la &_o luminarium_fw-la reverenter_fw-la accedimus_fw-la typo_fw-la or_o what_o if_o they_o have_v say_v imagini_fw-la venerandae_fw-la &_o vivificantis_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la &_o reliquiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o those_o day_n whether_o eastern_a or_o western_a iconoclast_n or_o catholic_n see_v the_o same_o declaration_n make_v by_o several_a member_n of_o this_o council_n occur_v often_o in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o four_o and_o 6_o act_n of_o it_o in_o this_o last_o the_o iconoclast_n than_o also_o accuse_v the_o catholic_n of_o exhibit_v latriam_fw-la to_o their_o image_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o reply_n exclaim_v o_o insanientem_fw-la linguam_fw-la quae_fw-la christianorum_fw-la inculpatam_fw-la fidem_fw-la in_o simulachrorum_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la translatam_fw-la culturam_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la christianorum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la caelum_fw-la sunt_fw-la imagini_fw-la latriam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la etenim_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fabulamentum_fw-la daemonumque_fw-la invocatio_fw-la viz._n to_o give_v latriam_fw-la or_o divine_a worship_n to_o image_n the_o same_o be_v reiterated_a by_o adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o capitalare_n act._n 4._o cap._n 56._o qualiter_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la explanaverunt_fw-la definitione_n demonstrantes_fw-la eye_v imaginibus_fw-la osculum_fw-la &_o honorabilem_fw-la salutationem_fw-la reddere_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la culturam_fw-la quae_fw-la decet_fw-la solum_fw-la divinam_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v these_o word_n quare_fw-la eas_fw-la imagine_v honorabiliter_fw-la adoramus_fw-la &_o salutamus_fw-la idem_fw-la enim_fw-la significant_a haec_fw-la duo_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o of_o the_o clear_a resolution_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o council_n §_o 21_o if_o we_o look_v before_o this_o council_n into_o the_o time_n when_o first_o happen_v some_o controversy_n about_o image_n and_o examine_v the_o tenet_n or_o doctrine_n of_o st._n gregory_n consult_v concern_v it_o and_o which_o both_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o pope_n adrian_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n on_o the_o other_o profess_v to_o correspond_v and_o concur_v with_o we_o do_v find_v he_o indeed_o deny_v adoration_n to_o image_n but_o adoration_n take_v strict_o sicut_fw-la deo_fw-la but_o yet_o allow_v veneration_n to_o they_o as_o to_o other_o holy_a thing_n as_o pope_n adrian_n also_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n represent_v it_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a thus_o he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n 9_o l._n 9_o ep._n et_fw-la quidem_fw-la quia_fw-la eas_fw-la adorari_fw-la vetuiss_n omnino_fw-la laudavimus_fw-la fregisse_fw-la vero_fw-la reprehendimus_fw-la where_o the_o reason_n of_o non-adoration_n render_v by_o he_o show_v he_o to_o mean_v it_o of_o adoration_n stricl_o so_o take_v quia_fw-la say_v he_o omne_fw-la manu_fw-la factum_fw-la adorare_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quonian_n scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la soli_fw-la servy_n so_o also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o secundinus_n l._n 7._o ep._n 53._o send_v to_o he_o a_o picture_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o secundinus_n have_v request_v of_o he_o he_o add_v scio_fw-la quidem_fw-la quod_fw-la imaginem_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la petis_fw-la ut_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colas_fw-la by_o these_o two_o dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la and_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colas_fw-la we_o see_v the_o adoration_n he_o except_v against_o but_o then_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o prostration_n before_o such_o image_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a et_fw-la nos_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ante_fw-la illam_fw-la the_o forementioned_a image_n of_o our_o lord_n prosternimur_fw-la sedillum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la quem_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la aut_fw-la passum_fw-la recordamur_fw-la on_o which_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o charles_n his_o book_n c._n 50._o act._n 4._o sic_fw-la &_o secundino_n docuit_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la deum_fw-la colere_fw-la sed_fw-la ante_fw-la easdem_fw-la sacras_fw-la imagine_v se_fw-la prosternens_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ante_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la ante_fw-la ipsas_fw-la
trinitatem_fw-la servitio_fw-la aut_fw-la adoratione_n non_fw-la impenderent_fw-la anathemata_fw-la judicarentur_fw-la qui_fw-la supra_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la &_o orationem_fw-la &_o servitutem_fw-la eye_v renuentes_fw-la contempserunt_fw-la atque_fw-la consentientes_fw-la condemnaverunt_fw-la much_o dispute_n have_v be_v and_o many_o reason_n on_o either_o side_n produce_v concern_v the_o true_a decree_n of_o this_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o adoration_n i._n e._n veneration_n of_o image_n historian_n vary_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o former_a publish_v act_n of_o this_o council_n contain_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v suppose_v this_o forementioned_a decree_n genuine_a i._n e._n grant_v all_o our_o adversary_n can_v desire_v and_o proceed_v only_a to_o examine_v how_o the_o nicene_n decree_n be_v any_o way_n debilitate_a thereby_o desire_v this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v grant_v i_o that_o pope_n adrian_n at_o least_o confirm_v no_o such_o decree_n of_o franckfort_n upon_o these_o consideration_n 1._o both_o because_o adrian_n profess_v to_o the_o emperor_n his_o admit_v and_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o nice_a 2._o and_o also_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o to_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o particular_o act._n 3._o c._n 9_o to_o that_o chapter_n l._n 3._o c._n 17._o which_o charge_v the_o nicene_n synod_n with_o the_o very_a same_o error_n as_o this_o franckfort_n decree_n do_v where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o nicene_n synod_n maintain_v just_a the_o contrary_n and_o 3._o because_o in_o some_o part_n of_o that_o answer_n he_o produce_v two_o forementioned_a council_n hold_v at_o rome_n one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n stephen_n iu._n the_o delegated_a bishop_n of_o france_n also_o consent_v to_o have_v decree_v the_o same_o veneration_n of_o image_n before_o that_o of_o nice_n as_o also_o his_o predecessor_n st._n gregory_n to_o have_v teach_v it_o and_o last_o because_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n assemble_v at_o paris_n under_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la in_o 824_o when_o the_o former_a transaction_n of_o franckfort_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a or_o forget_v accuse_v pope_n adrian_n for_o side_v with_o and_o defend_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o adoration_n of_o image_n not_o just_o do_v if_o his_o latter_a act_n at_o franckfort_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o condemn_v both_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o consequent_o his_o own_o answer_n neither_o though_o ado_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o so_o other_o after_o he_o mention_n the_o presence_n of_o pope_n adrian_n legate_n in_o this_o synod_n of_o franckfort_n and_o they_o may_v be_v there_o and_o dissent_v yet_o do_v i_o see_v any_o probability_n thereof_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o as_o always_o use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n where_o there_o be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o member_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o pope_n adrian_n epistle_n to_o the_o spanish_a clergy_n against_o elipandus_n insert_v in_o that_o council_n be_v procure_v by_o charles_n his_o agent_n at_o rome_n before_o its_o sit_v §_o 25_o after_o this_o to_o consider_v the_o canon_n of_o franckfort_n itself_o we_o see_v it_o condemn_v those_o that_o give_v such_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n as_o to_o the_o deifical_a trinity_n which_o condemnation_n be_v such_o as_o both_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o adrian_n and_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n do_v willing_o admit_v and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o nice_a as_o appear_v before_o be_v pointblank_o opposite_a to_o any_o such_o adoration_n non_fw-la secundum_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la competit_fw-la sed_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la typo_fw-la venerandae_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o the_o application_n of_o such_o a_o tenet_n and_o such_o a_o anathematisme_n to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a the_o father_n at_o franckfort_n err_v in_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o mistake_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o question_n indeed_o about_o adoration_n and_o the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o anathematisme_n by_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_fw-la qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la say_v the_o franckfort_n decree_n be_v allata_fw-la in_o medium_n but_o not_o the_o copy_n itself_o or_o if_o the_o copy_n that_o copy_n must_v be_v false_a for_o in_o express_a word_n the_o true_a copy_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o to_o the_o assembly_n at_o paris_n some_o twenty_o year_n after_o this_o at_o franckfort_n yet_o be_v not_o common_a in_o the_o west_n or_o come_v into_o many_o hand_n insomuch_o also_o as_o that_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o ancient_a schoolman_n hence_o that_o much_o cite_a passage_n of_o hincmar_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n contra_fw-la hincmar_n laudun_n c._n 20._o septima_fw-la autem_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n vocata_fw-la universalis_fw-la pseudosynodus_a de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la quas_fw-la quidam_fw-la confringendas_fw-la quidam_fw-la autem_fw-la adorandas_fw-la dicebant_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la intellectu_fw-la sano_fw-la definiens_fw-la sine_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la non_fw-la long_o ante_fw-la nostra_fw-la tempora_fw-la niceae_n est_fw-la a_o compluribus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la habita_fw-la &_o romam_fw-la missa_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la papa_n romanus_n in_o franciam_fw-la direxit_fw-la unde_fw-la tempore_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la jussione_n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la generalis_fw-la synodus_fw-la in_o francia_n convocante_fw-la praefato_fw-la imperatore_n celebrata_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la tramitem_fw-la traditionemque_fw-la majorum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la graecorum_n pseudosynodus_a destructa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la abdicata_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la destructione_n non_fw-la modicum_fw-la volumen_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la adolescentulus_fw-la legi_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la imperatore_n romam_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la episcopos_fw-la missum_fw-la be_v find_v to_o have_v many_o mistake_n in_o it_o 1_o who_o first_o mention_n the_o constantinopolitan_a and_o the_o nicene_n as_o one_o council_n divide_v into_o two_o extreme_n in_o their_o opinion_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n which_o error_n the_o caroline_n book_n have_v spread_v in_o the_o west_n though_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n often_o make_v clear_a the_o contrary_a mention_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o legate_n and_o in_o actione_n 2._o recite_v pope_n adrian_n synodical_a epistle_n send_v by_o they_o full_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v veneration_n of_o image_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o other_o holy_a thing_n 3._o that_o pope_n adrian_n have_v receive_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v it_o to_o charles_n and_o that_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n a_o general_n synod_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o france_n he_o say_v but_o sure_o mean_v this_o of_o franckfort_n wherein_o the_o greek_a pseudo-synod_n be_v condemn_v and_o that_o a_o large_a book_n write_v of_o the_o condemation_n of_o it_o mean_v the_o caroline_n book_n be_v send_v from_o charles_n by_o some_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n whereas_o such_o book_n be_v write_v indeed_o but_o long_o before_o the_o synod_n of_o franckfort_n and_o so_o the_o volume_n send_v to_o adrian_n not_o by_o some_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o engilbert_n a_o abbot_n a_o favourite_n of_o charles_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o he_o probable_o before_o this_o council_n which_o be_v assemble_v indeed_o by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n but_o upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o heresy_n of_o elipandus_n last_o the_o nicene_n council_n maintain_v adoration_n of_o image_n but_o in_o a_o much_o more_o mitigate_v sense_n than_o hincmare_n and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n all_o deceive_v by_o the_o caroline_n book_n apprehend_v it_o the_o same_o mis-opinion_n of_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a also_o have_v ionas_n aurelianensis_fw-la who_o write_v against_o claudius_n taurinensis_n a_o iconoclast_n yet_o declare_v himself_o also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o adorer_n of_o image_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la sciant_fw-la say_v he_o imaginibus_fw-la nil_fw-la inessc_fw-la divini_fw-la major_n invectione_n digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la honorem_fw-la debitum_fw-la divinitati_fw-la impendant_fw-la egeno_fw-la &_o infirmo_fw-la simulachro_fw-la atque_fw-la idipsum_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la orientalium_fw-la qui_fw-la eodem_fw-la sceleratissimo_fw-la errori_fw-la mancipantur_fw-la respondere_fw-la solere_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n seem_v the_o synod_n of_o franckfort_n not_o have_v see_v nor_o perhaps_o the_o emperor_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o miscarriage_n or_o concealment_n the_o act_n of_o nice_a or_o adrian_n answer_n to_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o
the_o caroline_n book_n divulge_v some_o year_n before_o and_o exhibit_v in_o that_o synod_n §_o 26_o and_o the_o particular_a mistake_n in_o the_o caroline_n book_n which_o occasion_v the_o franckfort_n canon_n seem_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 3._o l._n 17._o c._n where_o the_o word_n of_o constantine_n a_o cyprian_a bishop_n in_o his_o vote_n 2._o counc_fw-la nice_n act._n approve_v the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v concor_fw-la efficior_fw-la suscipiens_fw-la &_o amplectens_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v atque_fw-la adorationem_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la sentientes_fw-la anathemati_fw-la subjicio_fw-la but_o the_o caroline_n book_n give_v it_o thus_o se_fw-la suscepturum_fw-la &_o amplexurum_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la imagine_v &_o servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la consubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la ei_fw-la se_fw-la redditurum_fw-la here_o mistake_v at_o least_o in_o the_o sense_n ei_fw-la for_o eye_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o he_o recite_v it_o it_o be_v not_o ei_fw-la but_o illis_fw-la and_o refer_v it_o not_o to_o trinitati_fw-la but_o imaginibus_fw-la and_o then_o carry_v away_o with_o passion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o capitulare_fw-la forementioned_a say_v caeteris_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n censure_v this_o vote_n at_o all_o nor_o have_v they_o reason_n as_o constantine_n deliver_v it_o and_o then_o have_v thus_o make_v this_o passage_n his_o own_o though_o he_o read_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n pointblank_o opposite_a non_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la quae_fw-la solum_fw-la divinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la convenit_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o he_o that_o all_o that_o be_v but_o palliate_v stuff_n and_o this_o one_o bishop_n speak_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o his_o word_n in_o that_o chapter_n be_v errorem_fw-la detegit_fw-la this_o bishop_n infaustum_fw-la quem_fw-la illi_fw-la videntur_fw-la plebibus_fw-la ingerere_fw-la palliatum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la adoramus_fw-la imagine_v ut_fw-la deum_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la divini_fw-la servitii_fw-la cultum_fw-la impendimus_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la illas_fw-la aspicimus_fw-la &_o adoramus_fw-la illò_fw-la mentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la acumen_fw-la difigimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la eos_fw-la quorum_fw-la illae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la at_o contra_fw-la iste_fw-la illorum_fw-la detegens_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la pandens_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la obumbratione_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la fatetur_fw-la se_fw-la quale_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la tale_n illis_fw-la exhibere_fw-la servitium_fw-la talemque_fw-la adorationem_fw-la sicque_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la introrsus_fw-la retinent_fw-la latenter_fw-la hanc_fw-la iste_fw-la egerit_fw-la patenter_fw-la thus_o he_o whereas_o the_o high_a word_n this_o bishop_n speak_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o image_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o anathematise_v the_o dissenter_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n most_o gross_o mistake_v on_o which_o the_o franckfort_n father_n ground_v their_o canon_n condemn_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n such_o a_o impious_a anathema_n and_o thus_o by_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o caroline_n book_n one_o bishop_n vote_v mistake_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o do_v pass_v for_o the_o true_a but_o conceal_v and_o palliate_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o its_o plain_a declaration_n in_o the_o public_a decree_n non_fw-la veram_fw-la latriam_fw-la afterward_o also_o often_o press_v by_o pope_n adrian_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v hear_v against_o it_o this_o discovery_n be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o dr._n hammond_n candid_a deal_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a calumny_n to_o that_o bishop_n he_o be_v second_v also_o herein_o by_o mr._n thorndike_n epilog_n l._n 3._o p._n 363._o '_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v say_v he_o that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v who_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v understand_v the_o council_n of_o nice_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o of_o any_o other_o image_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o that_o council_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n etc._n etc._n again_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a enjoine_n no_o idolatry_n i_o must_v maintain_v as_o unquestionable_a suppose_v the_o premise_n the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o a_o image_n be_v not_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o the_o principal_a but_o only_o by_o the_o equivocate_a of_o term_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o that_o honour_n of_o image_n which_o the_o decree_n maintain_v be_v no_o idolatry_n and_o in_o just_a weight_n p._n 128._o though_o this_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o that_o image_n itself_o of_o our_o lord_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o honour_n give_v before_o the_o image_n to_o that_o which_o it_o signify_v yet_o it_o distinguish_v this_o honour_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o teach_v not_o idolatry_n by_o teach_v to_o honour_n image_n thus_o he_o vindicate_v this_o council_n both_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o some_o protestant_n idolatry_n and_o from_o that_o of_o franckfort_n and_o the_o caroline_n book_n not_o so_o rigorous_a in_o which_o book_n i_o grant_v this_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o greek_n not_o only_o in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n but_o frequent_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o 3._o l._n 24._o c._n 4._o l._n 21._o c._n but_o no_o other_o proof_n of_o it_o any_o where_o produce_v but_o only_o this_o passage_n of_o constantine_n the_o cyprian_a bishop_n and_o their_o use_v the_o word_n adoration_n which_o after_o the_o application_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n to_o inferior_a worship_n nay_o by_o the_o censurer_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v there_o none_o of_o these_o after_o the_o councill_n explication_n of_o their_o innocent_a meaning_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o word_n not_o error_n in_o the_o sense_n seem_v great_a injustice_n and_o so_o also_o seem_v that_o 2._o l._n 27._o c._n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la imaginum_fw-la adoratione_n carentes_fw-la secundum_fw-la illorum_fw-la falsissimam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la pereunt_fw-la infant_n baptismatis_fw-la unda_fw-la loti_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la dominici_n edulio_n &_o sanguinis_fw-la haustu_fw-la satiati_fw-la qui_fw-la necdum_fw-la imagine_v adorare_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la saeculo_fw-la migraverunt_fw-la pereunt_fw-la and_o so_o the_o same_o author_n be_v accuse_v they_o for_o pass_v such_o decree_n without_o the_o consult_v or_o approbation_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n when_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n the_o roman_a legate_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v and_o act._n 2._o set_v down_o and_o recite_v in_o the_o council_n pope_n adrian_n epistle_n maintain_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n but_o however_o these_o thing_n be_v catholic_n stand_v both_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o nice_a and_o franckfort_n as_o to_o what_o the_o former_a affirm_v so_o to_o what_o the_o late_a condemn_v both_o well_o agree_v both_o most_o orthodox_n the_o late_a only_o err_a in_o this_o that_o they_o condemn_v it_o as_o the_o greek_n opinion_n of_o who_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o they_o profess_v the_o contrary_n §_o 27_o if_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o franckfort_n just_o charge_v those_o of_o nice_a to_o have_v allow_v to_o image_n honour_n true_o divine_a though_o they_o acknowledge_v meanwhile_o of_o they_o that_o they_o deny_v as_o also_o the_o roman-catholic_n now_o do_v those_o honour_n to_o be_v true_o divine_a which_o they_o allow_v i_o answer_v that_o then_o those_o of_o franckfort_n or_o other_o since_o aught_o to_o instance_n what_o particular_a honour_n that_o be_v give_v by_o nice_a to_o image_n that_o be_v hold_v due_a only_o to_o the_o deity_n now_o first_o for_o the_o interior_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n none_o can_v censure_v other_o for_o this_o none_o can_v know_v and_o therefore_o none_o can_v affirm_v of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v of_o which_o thus_o spalatensis_n well_o 7._o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o n._n distinctio_fw-la latriae_fw-la duliae_fw-la hyperduliae_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la inferiorum_fw-la adorationum_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la hominis_fw-la interno_fw-la pendet_fw-la quod_fw-la internum_fw-la non_fw-la substat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o gather_v by_o he_o there_o that_o it_o be_v something_o external_a
say_v or_o act_v by_o which_o serenus_n perceive_v the_o massilian_n to_o give_v to_o image_n a_o undue_a adoration_n next_o then_o for_o exterior_a honour_n all_o that_o i_o find_v profess_v by_o those_o of_o nice_a or_o object_v by_o those_o of_o franckfort_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o any_o divine_a attribute_n or_o virtue_n not_o sacrifice_v or_o erect_v temple_n pray_v to_o they_o &c_n &c_n but_o osculari_fw-la amplecti_fw-la salutare_fw-la whether_o by_o uncover_v the_o head_n or_o kneel_v or_o prostration_n oblatis_fw-la perlustrare_fw-la luminaribus_fw-la odoriferis_fw-la thymiamatibus_fw-la honorare_fw-la beside_o use_v the_o term_n adorare_fw-la take_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n now_o none_o of_o these_o or_o perhaps_o some_o other_o that_o may_v be_v add_v can_v the_o franckfort_n father_n pretend_v due_a only_o to_o the_o deity_n because_o themselves_o give_v they_o all_o and_o allow_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o though_o not_o to_o image_n yet_o to_o some_o other_o creature_n to_o man_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n to_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o holy_a relic_n to_o church_n to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n do_v the_o nicene_n father_n give_v they_o to_o image_n than_o franckfort_n or_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n for_o instance_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o example_n if_o the_o one_o incense_v or_o set_v up_o light_n before_o the_o cross_n not_o imagine_v the_o cross_n either_o see_v the_o light_n or_o scent_v the_o sweet_a odour_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o that_o be_v crucify_a upon_o it_o so_o do_v the_o other_o before_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n not_o imagine_v it_o to_o see_v or_o smell_v §_o 28_o such_o external_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n i_o say_v the_o opposer_n of_o nice_a free_o allow_v to_o other_o holy_a thing_n and_o meanwhile_o disallow_v they_o to_o image_n upon_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o which_o occur_v frequentl_o in_o the_o caroline_n book_n adoratio_fw-la scabelli_fw-la pedum_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v command_v in_o scripture_n not_o so_o that_o of_o image_n capit._n caroli_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o l._n 3._o c._n 24._o and_o adoration_n also_o of_o man_n have_v a_o example_n in_o scripture_n not_o so_o that_o of_o image_n ib._n 1._o l._n 9_o c._n but_o if_o this_o be_v good_a argue_v neither_o may_v the_o gallican_n bishop_n adore_v the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o scripture_n neither_o a_o command_n nor_o example_n again_o they_o use_v veneration_n of_o the_o cross_n because_o crucis_fw-la signum_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habere_fw-la mysterium_fw-la illud_fw-la adeo_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o redemptore_fw-la mundi_fw-la sacratum_fw-la ut_fw-la divini_fw-la nominis_fw-la invocatione_n illatum_fw-la alia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la censecret_a &_o benedicat_fw-la which_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o image_n but_o neither_o can_v they_o of_o relic_n to_o which_o yet_o they_o allow_v veneration_n but_o then_o concern_v relic_n this_o book_n say_v that_o &_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la coaequandae_fw-la imagine_v reliquiis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la martyrum_fw-la &_o confessorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la corpus_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 24._o but_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o cross_n or_o sacred_a utensil_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la or_o circa_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o venerable_a but_o then_o they_o have_v another_o reason_n for_o the_o veneration_n of_o sacred_a utensil_n which_o will_v not_o suit_v to_o image_n for_o sine_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la &_o lavacri_fw-la unda_fw-la &_o sacri_fw-la liquoris_fw-la unctio_fw-la percipi_fw-la &_o thymiamata_fw-la adoleri_fw-la &_o luminaribus_fw-la loca_fw-la sancta_fw-la perlustrari_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la ac_fw-la sunguinis_fw-la dominici_n consecratio_fw-la effici_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la vasis_fw-la vero_fw-la nunquam_fw-la but_o what_o then_o may_v not_o that_o be_v in_o some_o other_o respect_n venerable_a that_o be_v not_o in_o this_o as_o the_o cross_n the_o gospel_n and_o holy_a relic_n be_v and_o as_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o sacred_a person_n for_o which_o they_o become_v venerable_a that_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o image_n so_o image_n have_v a_o special_a relation_n namely_o that_o they_o afford_v a_o lively_a representation_n to_o our_o mind_n of_o the_o exemplar_n or_o prototype_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o from_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o weak_a argue_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o image_n only_o venerable_a not_o they_o so_o for_o the_o veneration_n of_o basilica_n and_o churches_n they_o have_v another_o reason_n aliud_fw-la est_fw-la loca_fw-la divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la mancipata_fw-la luminaribus_fw-la perlustrari_fw-la i._n e._n in_o the_o day_n time_n also_o &_o in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o orationum_fw-la &_o thymiamatum_fw-la deo_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o as_o any_o special_a external_a cult_a now_o require_v by_o he_o fumum_fw-la offerri_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la imagini_fw-la oculos_fw-la habenti_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la cernenti_fw-la lumen_fw-la offer_n &_o nares_fw-la habenti_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la odoranti_fw-la thymiamata_fw-la adolere_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la loca_fw-la divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la mancipata_fw-la venerari_fw-la aliud_fw-la picturis_fw-la luminaria_fw-la &_o thymiamata_fw-la offer_n thus_o the_o capitulare_fw-la but_o then_o as_o such_o light_n and_o incense_n be_v use_v within_o church_n in_o honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la to_o who_o such_o church_n be_v consecrate_v yet_o i_o suppose_v without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o divine_a sight_n or_o olfaction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o honour_n of_o the_o senseless_a wood_n and_o stone_n of_o such_o fabric_n so_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n use_v before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v set_v in_o these_o church_n in_o honorem_fw-la prototypi_fw-la which_o see_v and_o smell_n and_o not_o in_o any_o honour_n of_o the_o senseless_a matter_n and_o colour_n of_o such_o image_n or_o painter_n work_n and_o muchwhat_a like_o thing_n be_v there_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n add_v to_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o capitulare_fw-la what_o bellarmin_n in_o append._n de_fw-la cultu_fw-la imaginum_fw-la 4._o c._n relate_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a synod_n as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o paris_n multa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la proferentes_fw-la pro_fw-la adoratione_n crucis_fw-la cum_fw-la rationem_fw-la reddere_fw-la volunt_fw-la cur_n signum_fw-la vel_fw-la lignum_fw-la crucis_fw-la adorandum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la adorandae_fw-la imagine_v christi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la causam_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o cruse_n suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la in_o imagine_v &_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la crucem_fw-la nos_fw-la redemit_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la imaginem_fw-la to_o which_o he_o certain_o christus_fw-la non_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o ligneis_fw-la illis_fw-la crucibus_fw-la quae_fw-la adorantur_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la adversarios_fw-la crucis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la colere_fw-la cur_n imaginem_fw-la crucifixi_fw-la colere_fw-la non_fw-la licebit_fw-la now_o therefore_o when_o in_o thus_o much_o the_o franckfort_n father_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o nicene_n that_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o external_a veneration_n which_o the_o nicene_n allow_v also_o to_o image_n no_o such_o exterior_a sign_n or_o symbol_n of_o honour_n may_v be_v style_v divine_a worship_n or_o due_a only_a to_o the_o deity_n at_o least_o neither_o east_n nor_o west_n neither_o the_o nicene_n nor_o anti-nicene_n bishop_n of_o those_o time_n think_v they_o so_o and_o this_o suppose_v the_o worst_a that_o such_o worship_n external_a or_o internal_a be_v mis-applied_n to_o image_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o hold_v lawful_o communicable_a to_o some_o other_o creature_n extreme_a folly_n and_o nonsense_n there_o may_v be_v in_o such_o misplace_n it_o but_o can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n no_o idololatria_fw-la or_o iconodulia_n if_o you_o will_v because_o no_o latria_fw-la or_o dulia_fw-la as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n such_o worship_n as_o if_o give_v to_o some_o creature_n be_v divine_a can_v be_v exhibit_v to_o no_o other_o creature_n at_o all_o without_o idolatry_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o capitulare_fw-la in_o charge_v the_o nicene_n father_n with_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o image_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o i_o can_v find_v any_o where_n charge_v they_o for_o it_o with_o idolatry_n but_o with_o segnity_n insania_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o methinks_v may_v teach_v some_o late_a writer_n that_o modesty_n in_o their_o language_n towards_o the_o present_a both_o west_n and_o eastern_a church_n which_o these_o observe_v towards_o the_o eastern_a only_o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o he_o seem_v to_o free_v the_o learned_a among_o the_o greek_n from_o any_o great_a error_n in_o it_o nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la a_o doctis_fw-la quibusque_fw-la say_v he_o vitari_fw-la possit_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o adorandis_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la exercent_fw-la qui_fw-la viz._n non_fw-la qui_fw-la sint_fw-la quid_fw-la sed_fw-la