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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64833	Venning's remains, or, Christ's school consisting of four classes of Christians, I. babes, II. little children, III. young men, IV. fathers : with their several characteristical differences and attainments, also the doctrines proper to be taught to each of them : being the substance of many sermons / preached by Ralph Venning and fitted by him for the press before his death.	Venning, Ralph, 1621?-1674.	1675 (1675)	Wing V225; ESTC R27039	205,701	393

and called fear as under the New Testament 't is by Faith and Love which two Babes are not wholly destitute of though they be acted most by fear The Babes Faith is a fearful Faith which argues its imperfection but the grown Saints fear is full of Faith which is an Argument of its perfection for it loves to please the God it fears and fears to offend the God it loves Self preservation is natural to men and fear hath is great influence on men to avoid what will hurt them as love hath to do what will preserve them 'T is true fear hath torment which perfect love casts out but yet it tends to the escaping of a greater torment and is therefore not a little useful to the state of Babes This then is that which Babes attain to by believing the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement that they tremble at Gods Word of threatning and work out their Salvation with fear and trembling But lest they should fear and tremble more than need I shall speak to them a little by way of Application COme poor Babes you that tremble at the Word of God and serve him though it be with fear hear this for your Consolation that the high and lofty one who dwelleth in the high and holy place doth not despise such a trembling soul but will dwell with it Isa 66.2 Jer. 3.13 Be not afraid of the Resurrection nor of Judgement 't will be an happy day for thee read it they self what is said 1 Thes 4.13 18. and 5.1 11. thou hast a friend in the Court of Heaven Jesus Christ thine Advocate and he 't is that shall be thy Jodge who to be sure will not condemn any that are in him although they be but Babes He will remem● thy● b●ur of little love Heb. 6.9 10. as thou ma●s● him telling the● af●rehand Matth. 25.34 37. where thou hast that he remember what thou hast for 〈◊〉 and placeth tha● account which it may be thou 〈◊〉 worth nothing He is so 〈…〉 he will remember no more but he is so righteous that he will not forget thy labour of love no nor thy fear for he hath a Book of remembrance written for them that feared the Lord and thought mark that that did think and it may be could do little more than think upon his name Mal. 3.16 Well then as the wicked should rejoyce with trembling Psal 2. do thou tremble with rejoycing Abide in him keep close to him whom thou hast chosen for thy Saviour and thou shalt not be ashamed before him at his coming 1 Joh. 2.28 Be stedfast and immoveable yea abound alwaies in the work of the Lord for thy labour shall not be in vain at the Resurrection 1 Cor. 15.58 In the mean time live as one that looks for and hastens to the coming of the Lord 2 Pet. 3.11 12. and seeing he will come without sin a Saviour and change thy vile body and make it like to his most glorious Body let not only thine affections but conversation be in Heaven Col. 3.1 4. Phil. 3.20 21. which no man is or can be that doth not believe the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement Be glad therefore and bless God who hath given thee this Milk and taught thee to take it in for else thou hadst been still without God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the world yea and in the world to come which will be a world of happiness to thee and all Saints who have not their portion of good in this life as the wicked have but 't is reserved for them to be theirs at the Resurrection and Eternal Judgement So much for the attainments of Babes from this Text. V. Of their tasting that the Lord is gracious and their desiring the sincere Milk of the Word to grow thereby From 1 Pet. 2.1 3. THE Apostle Peter had to do with Babes as well as Paul for such were the Jewish Converts generally and having told them Chap. 1.23 that they were born again he doth in this Text exhort them to lay aside all malice and all guile and hypocrisies and envies and all evil speaking to which they being yet as carnal were too prone as was noted before and as new born Babes to desire the sincere Milk of the Word that they may grow thereby if so be or seeing and because they have tasted that the Lord is gracious This tasting is their coming to Christ and believing in him as the chief corner-stone v. 4.6 and their growth is their being built up on him a spiritual House c. Vers 5. which notes both the nature and inclination of these Babes viz. to come to and believe in Christ and withal to grow up in and to be built on him that as he is precious or an honour to them Vers 7. so they may be precious or an honour to him and shew forth the vertues and thereby the praises of him who hath called them out of their darkness into his marvellous light Vers 9. But of their Faith I have spoken before I shall now speak of some of their experience which I conceive is coucht in this word of tasting The perfect Christian hath many senses exercised he is full of many and rich experiences Heb. 5.14 But the Babe hath the exercise of this one Sense Tasting especially which begets in him a desire and longing after the Word for growth that he may suck and be satisfied with the breasts of Consolations that he may milk out and be satisfied with the abundance of glory To allude to Isa 66.11 The Babe hath a taste as soon as he is born and hath Milk given him to eat in which he tastes a sweetness and from which he finds so much nourishment and strength as holds his sonl in life If he were not alive he could not taste and if he did not taste he could not live Experience is often exprest by tasting which is a thing beyond Hearing and is joyn'd with Seeing Psal 34.8 Oh Taste and See that the Lord is good Now as Seeing so Tasting affects the heart and quickens the Appetite and therefore saith he desire the Milk which doth not only express the duty but the nature and inclination of Babes and that grounded on Tasting Seeing or because they have Tasted that the Lord is gracious several experiences as Tastes they have had of this As 1. That the Lord will admit them to Repentance this is of his grace when man had sinned the Law was inexorable a mans Repentance could find no place there for re-acceptance though it had been sought with tears God might have chosen whether he would have admitted man to repent but now he hath it favours of grace and by this the Babes Taste that he is gracious 2. They Taste that the Lord is gracious in that he hath provided a new and living way wherein to come to him that they may be saved at anothers cost and charges that he sent his Son into the world to save

advantage of knowing the Father and being able to cry Abba Father is much in this that 't is a great relief to them in the saddest times and conditions 'T was Christs standing consolation that God was his Father and so 't is theirs It 's sufficient to now the Father who is all-sufficient and whose grace shall be sufficient for them come what will or can This is great and strong consolation 1. In case we are mis-judged and mis-interpreted thus it was to Christ himself Joh. 8.15 19. and Vers 47 55. What ever you think ● say it matters not My Father witnesseth to me and my Father honoureth me c. 'T was Paul's comfort that The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ and in him our Father knew that he did not lie though they were too ●pt to think that he did 2 Cor. 11.31 'T is a small thing to be mis judged in mans day when our Father will be our Judge and judge righteously 1 Pet. 2.23 2. 'T is great and strong consolation when we fear wants we are but too prone to be soliciteus for to morrow and therefore to pour out many and long Prayers to God but to take us off from vain Repetitions Tautologies much speaking and solicitous thoughts our Saviour propounds the remedies for our hearts case from God to be known as a Father Matth. 6 7 8 9. And therefore bids them pray briefly and p●hily and to address and make applications to God as a Father who knows better what they need and what 's fit f●● them than they do So as to cares also Vers 26. and 32. 3. When forsaken and forgotten by friends and nearest relations Though Father and Mother forger us yet will not God our Father and therefore the Church pleads it Isa 63 16. Dou●●less that art our Father though Abraha● be ignorant of us and Israel acknowledge us not th●u O Lord art our Father This supported C●●● himself wh●● the Disciples ●●d and left him alone yet he was not alone for his Father was with h●● Joh. 16.32 4. In case of suffering not only from men but from God himself to know the Father ing●g●th to patience and submission which is never without case and comfert When a person was lanced and cut by a Chirugion her Father and askt by one how she could endure it Oh said she 't is my Father and ●e loves me Thus our Saviour took the cup because his Father gave it him to drink Joh. 18.11 And the Apos●le presseth to indure enassening upon this account Heb. 12.5 10. 5. Yea in the time of desertion Death and Judgement this is a cordial notwithstanding if it were enough to a Child of light that walked in darkness and saw no light to have this staff to lean on that God was his God Isa 50.10 much more as was hinted that God is his Father as 't is Isa 64.7 8. Thou hid thy face from us c. but yet O Lord thou art our Father When our Lord J●●us cry'd out My God my God why hast that forsaken me yet presently he concludes in almost the fame breath which was also his last Father into thine hands I commend my Spirit Luk. 23.46 yea as I newly said this casts out fear in the day of Judgement 6. 'T is great comfort that we know the Father and are known of him when no man knows the good we do it being done in secret Matth. 6.4 and 6. yea though we forget the good we have done yet our Father will remember it and bless us for i● M●●th 2● Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you who fed me cloath'd me c. O Lord say they when did we do this Though they had forgotten yet the Father had a Book of remembrance written for them that loved his name and shewed it in ministring to the Saints Heb. 6.9 10. 7. 'T is a great comfort when we are straitened in Prayer and cannot express nor utter our own conditions yet that our Father knows and concerns himself for all our affairs Matth. 6.7 8 9. with Rom. 8.26 27. which is spoken as referring to them that had the Spirit of Adoption Vers 15. The Spirit that witnesseth is assistant to such in Prayer and commends their thoughts sighs and groans to God for he saith the Text searcheth the hearts 8. 'T is a great comfort though at any time we have not some particular things that we pray for our heavenly Father will not withhold any good thing if he withbold any that thing is not good for us if it were pro hic nune rebus sic stantibus good and good now we should have it presently for no earthly Father can be so ready as our heavenly Father is to give good things even the Spirit to hem that ask aright and according to his Will Matth. 7.11 with Luke 11.13 they have all that they may ask would or should ask as that may be read 1 Job 3.22 and that is what 's according to his Will 1 Joh. 5.14 And beside this a Child of God would neither have nor ask any thing knowingly They are sure to have all that 's good and 't is best to be without what is not so yea that which is denyed their disappointment of it and his denial the evil they undergo as well as the good they do the good they are without as well as that which they enjoy shall all work together for their good who love God and that to be sure they do and dearly too who know the Father and have assurance of his love 'T is time now to dismiss this third Chapter having shewn in it the priviledges and injoyments as far as I intended of the little Children who know the Father and what sweetness and honey drops from this rock of ages the everlasting Father I now proceed to the fourth particular which is to discover the frame of the heart and conversation of the life of these little Children who know the Father CHAP. IV. Shewing the frame and conversation of these little Children who know the Father in two Sections THis state or Classis of Saints being not so much noted particularly as that of B●bes is I shall not be able to bring many instances of particular persons yet considering the nature of their attainment by rules of proportion and degrees of grace and what the sacred Writ says in general I shall endeavour to clear up these things as an addition to several others hinted before SECT 1. 1. TH●t these little Children who knew the Father by interest and experience are of a very loving which is a very lovely disposition and 〈◊〉 and consequently are of a very ingenuous assible and obliging yea of a winning conversation 〈◊〉 magnus am●is amor Love is the whetstone and lords●ene of love they therefore being bel●●ved of the Father and this Love being made 〈◊〉 and assured to them they cannot but 〈◊〉 inwardly and expressively most dearly and

of which before there is a further influence from this victory which almost doubles their joy love and obedience it being another witness as it were or a confirmation of the former an assured assurance 1. It fills them with joy and rejoycing in the Lord that of him they make their boast and to him they give the glory all the day long They rejoyce not only as the Disciples did that the Devils are subject to them but that their names are written in the Book of Life Luke 10.17 They triumph in the praises of God and say Thanks be to God who hath given us the Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ When they erect an Altar the name and Motto is Jehova nissi the Lord my Banner and the Lord my strength 't was he that taught me to fight and gave me the victory Not to us not to us but to thy name be all the glory They set up their Eben-Ezer saying Hitherto the Lord hath helped us They rejoyce in the Salvation of God and in the name of their God they set up their Banners They glory not in riches nor strength but in the Lord. In fine I may tell you that they sing the 18. Psalm 2. The Lord having given them rest and settlement which is the consequent and effect of victory they do not only rejoyce and sing songs but they study what to return to the Lord for all his benefits they dedicate all the spoiles to God they study as David did to build an house for God and lay up all they can as a preparation for it they have friendship with Hieram the high Life if I may allude or allegorize that he may assist in this great work and they may live above where the way of life is to them that are wise that their affections and conversation also may be in Heaven They Court not the Dalilahs of this worlds pleasure as too many Samson-like conquerors do nor turn Laplins to lust after their great successes but study to walk with God and to please him yea therein to abound more and more till they walk worthy of him to all well-pleasing They put not God off with words and a Song and then forget his works but they give and live thanks to God the fruit of their lips and of their lives 3. They are exceeding humble and lowly towards their weak Brethren they dare not Lord it over the Lords inheritance their Brethren though but Babes but they give them their helping hand and communicate their experience to them for their relief and assistance as Paul did 2 Cor. 1.4 6. If any be overtaken they indeavour to restore him with a Spirit of meekness for these Souldiers are not proud like others and lifted up but being spiritual they know tenderness and are acquainted with the heart of tempted ones having been tempted themselves and so are conformable to their great High-Priest and Captain-General of their faith and victory which to brave Souldiers is alwaies an obligation to meekness and moderation not a spur to ambition nor a stirrup to pride Yea though some Babes are apt to envy their attainment and glory yet they pity them and bear as well as bear with their infirmities 4. They keep Centinel and strict watch standing and walking in their Armor that of God alwaies they turn not their Swords into Plow-Shears nor their Spears into pruning hooks as if all were over but they watch because of their adversary the Devil and keep strong guards not knowing but that the Devil may fall on again they are not secure nor do they lay by their weapons as if they should know war no more 5. From the experiences they have had they take courage and good heart of grace to trust in God for the future not in their Sword or in their Bow though it like Josephs abide in strength Though some Young men faint and Youths fail by reason of presumption yet these wait on the Lord and renew their strength they mount up with wings as Egles they run and are not weary they walk and faint not Isa 40.30 31. They look on past deliverances as earnest of and security for future deliverances as Paul did 2 Cor. 1.10.2 Tim. 4.17 18. 6. They intangle not themselves with the affairs of this life that they may please him who hath chosen them to be Souldiers 2 Tim. 2.4 They live above the lusts of the eye the lusts of the flesh and pride of life the love of these things being inconsistent with the love of God they make Moses his choice being come to Age as he was Heb. 11.24 27. They as 't is said of Themistocles will not stoop to take up much less to take up with these things which are below this earth is for their feet to tread on and not to set their hearts on no no this is the victory whereby they overcome the world even their Faith which looks to higher and better things than this world hath any 1 Job 5.4 5. These charming and bewitching things have no power over them but they go on from strength to strength till they appear before God in Sion and say with David Whom have I in Heaven but thee there is none on earth that I can desire in comparison of thee Psal 73.25 I have thus briefly gone over the things intended and promised as to this Classis of Saints the Young men in relation to which as to the former also I have endeavoured to set out their conditions not by guess and conjecture but as they are represented in the Scripture and have chosen to wave speaking to other things as intermissions desertions c. which our text did not at all lead us nor hint us to take notice of I shall shut up all with the Application proper to this Subject which speaks first to the little Children to prepare for this War and to the Young men to make good what is said of them viz. that they are strong c. CHAP. XII The Application 1. AS for you little Children who have lived hitherto in the Fathers house and lain in his bosome injoying his love without doubts or disputes let me bespeak you to look for and to prepare for temptations Satan makes challenges and desires to winnow and sift you as he did Job and Peter c. Luke 22.31 Therefore watch and pray lest ye enter into temptation and beg of God either not to lead you into temptation or if he will and do as the Spirit did Christ Jesus that he will not suffer you to be tempted above your strength but that he will deliver you from the evil or the evil one Tell your Father that you have heard what a potent and subtle adversary the Devil is and that he throws fiery darts to inflame the hearts of Gods Children against their Father and tempts them to worship Devils which are such horrid things as you would not willingly be acquainted with but if as he hath glorified his name so

long dead in sin he came to himself i. e. was convinced of his wicked living and therewithall of his own lost undone and perishing condition which is the very hinge upon which he turns about to go to his Father The first sense is not of sin as against God though that came in afterward but as against himself whereupon he takes up a resolution to go and complain of sin and withal that he will indent with God to serve him for wages as an hired servant but assoon as the Father had kissed him and assured him of his Love though he go●s on to confess his sin yet not a word more of being an hired Servant So these poor Babes they come to God with a composition and indent like hirelings they are afraid of being damned and rather than so they will serve God with Prayers and Tears day and night but after God hath kist them with the kisses of his mouth they abide in the house as Sons that serve him and not as Servants The grown Saints then we see do much in a little when Babes at and while such do but a little though they keep much ado in all they do Love and Faith do more in a day than Fear will be able to do in many daies or years But 3. To come to the highest step and degree of Repentance 't is not only for but from dead works there is a reformation and fruits worthy of proper and suitable to this their Repentance Men that repent do not only say What have I done and mourn for that but what Lord what wilt thou have me to do and so fall into a way of obedience When John the Baptist called for fruits worthy of Repentance 't is very observable that Luke 3.7 14. the people askt What shall we do Vers 10. and the Publicans What shall we do Vers 12. and the Souldiers What shall we do Vers 14. To all whom he gives directions to leave their former particular sins and to lead new lives directly contrary to their former lives which is the proper fruit of Penitents When they were prickt at heart Acts 2.37 they cryed out What shall we do And the Jaylor Acts 16. Sirs what must I do And Paul himself Acts 9. Lord what wilt thou have me to do True Penttents are not only for humiliation but reformation they repent not only for but from dead works yea the Babes do so How or in what sense Thus Dead works are properly such sins as they lived in before conviction and conversion such as are the course of the world and of men acted by the Devil as is clear by Eph. 2.1 2 3. There are other sins which are deadly workings for to be carnally minded is death Rom. 8.6 which yet cannot in a strict sense be called dead works which are the sins of men dead in trespasses and sins So that though grown Saints do mortifie not only the flesh but the lusts and affections too yet Babes scarce go further than leaving the works of the flesh the sins in which they lived before conversion thus did the Prodigal he spent no more of his time and substance upon Harlots and riotous living Zacbeus begins with mercy and restitution as to any wrongs he had done to any Luke 19.8 So Paul to Preach the Christ and the way which he had persecuted Acts 9. The Jaylor from making wounds turns Chirurgion and binds up the wounds which he had made Acts 16. Throughout the Scripture you will find that babes became clean contrary to themselves you shall not find them retaining the sins which they were first convinced as guilty of and this is their Repentance from dead works And this shall suffice to have been spoken concerning the Explication of the first attainment of Babes or their eating the first portion of Gospel-milk viz. Repentance from dead works The Application follows I. With reference to them that have not Repented and so are not Babes 2. To them who are Babes and have repented from dead works 1. WIth reference to them who have not repented and are not yet Babes not new-born Alas there are but too many who live under the Preaching and Profession of the Gospel are called Christians who have not received into themselves this first spoonful of Milk nor learnt the first principle of Repentance from dead works Though men take up the common Principles which I named above but newly yet they have eyes and see not ears and hear not so as to understand with their heart to be converted and healed Their hearing and seeing doth not affect their hearts they are still without a sense and feeling of sin How many that know Drunkenness Uncleanness c. to be sins and that they live in such sins yet are not prickt at heart they never yet so saw sin as to feel it nor so selt it as to confess and be sorry for it or never so complained or sorrowed as to repent from dead works to cry out What have I done Or Lord what wilt thou have me to do they have done more than enough to undo themselves have been told the way of recovering and saving themselves and yet these things are but to them as idle tales and we are to them as Let to his Sons in Law like them that mo●k that flatter them with promises or scare them with threatnings as if we were not in good earnest But that they may yet at last be awakened and if peradventure God may give them Repentance I shall intreat them to consider these things 1. Consider this that all the common principles which thou hast received from the light of Nature Law or Gospel will not be sufficient to justifie but they will to condemn thee as Rem 1.18 21 c. and chap. 2.14 27. Our Lord Jesus Christ will one day sit in Judgement upon men and he will then convince and condemn them from their own Principles Mens Consciences will be one of the Books that shall then be opened and they will be self-condemned As for example suppose Christ Jesus to ask these Questions Did not you believe and know that there was a God Yes Lord we did Why then did you not serve him Did not you believe that his Word declared his Will Yes Lord saith Conscience Why then did ye not obey his Word c. Men will be speechless and silent having nothing to say for themselves as he that came without a wedding garment If thy Principles do not convince thee now they will condemn thee hereafter and thou wilt cry out when 't is too late my perdition is of my self even I being Judge I have rewarded evil to mine own soul 2. Confider how many times God hath been knocking at thy door and how long waiting to be gracious unto thee How many times hast thou been smitten at a Sermon and trembled like Felix how often thou hast been almost perswaded as Agrippa to be a Christian how many times thou hast purposed and