Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n lord_n name_n write_v 5,698 5 5.8489 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48331 The compleat surveyor containing the whole art of surveying of land by the plain table, theodolite, circumferentor, and peractor ... : together with the taking of all manner of heights and distances, either by William Leybourn. Leybourn, William, 1626-1716. 1653 (1653) Wing L1907; ESTC R20856 115,157 173

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

apprehend_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o will_v therefore_o instance_n in_o the_o circumferentor_n as_o be_v most_o general_a let_v the_o example_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n serve_v where_o the_o figure_n almnpqstuxghk_v represent_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n then_o have_v provide_v your_o field-book_n ready_o rule_v you_o must_v at_o the_o head_n of_o one_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o write_v the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o county_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o as_o the_o manor_n of_o elsmore_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n for_o the_o honourable_a r._n b._n lord_n thereof_o then_o beginning_n with_o your_o first_o close_n write_v over_o the_o head_n of_o your_o field-book_n the_o tenant_n name_n the_o name_n of_o the_o close_a and_o the_o tenor_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o so_o for_o the_o first_o close_n henry_n grey_n casbey_n close_n pasture_n free_n under_o this_o draw_v a_o line_n quite_o through_o your_o book_n then_o begin_v to_o survey_v this_o close_a place_v your_o instrument_n at_o a_o and_o direct_v your_o sight_n to_o l_o note_v the_o degree_n there_o cut_v which_o let_v be_v 160_o degree_n 45_o minute_n which_o 160_o degree_n 45_o minute_n must_v be_v note_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o column_n of_o your_o field-book_n then_o measure_v the_o distance_n all_o 8_o chain_n 68_o link_n which_o place_n in_o the_o three_o &_o four_o column_n 2._o remove_v your_o instrument_n to_o l_o and_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o m_n the_o needle_n cut_v 181_o degree_n 30_o min._n and_o the_o line_n lm_o contain_v 6_o chain_n 55_o link_n which_o note_v down_o in_o your_o field-book_n 3._o place_v your_o instrument_n at_o m_n and_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o n_n the_o needle_n cut_v 233_o degree_n and_o the_o line_n mn_v 7_o chain_n 27_o link_n which_o note_n in_o your_o field-book_n and_o in_o regard_n you_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n almn_n adjoin_v to_o wisby_n common_a which_o appertain_v to_o another_o manor_n and_o therefore_o only_a the_o name_n insert_v for_o your_o remembrance_n when_o you_o come_v to_o protraction_n you_o must_v draw_v a_o line_n quite_o through_o your_o field_n book_n and_o in_o the_o last_o column_n thereof_o write_v wisby_n common_a which_o denote_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o bounder_n of_o wisby_n common_a 4._o place_v your_o instrument_n at_o n_n and_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o o_o the_o needle_n cut_v 355_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n and_o the_o distance_n no_o be_v 4_o chain_n 45_o link_n which_o note_n in_o your_o field-book_n as_o before_o 5._o place_v your_o instrument_n at_o o_o and_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o c_o the_o needle_n cut_v 309_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o the_o line_n oc_fw-fr contain_v 6_o chain_n 64_o link_n which_o note_n in_o your_o field-book_n now_o because_o at_o these_o two_o observation_n you_o go_v against_o the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n of_o banton_n plain_a you_o must_v against_o they_o write_v in_o your_o field-bok_a banton_n plain_a and_o because_o you_o be_v now_o to_o leave_v the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n of_o banton_n plain_a draw_v a_o line_n quite_o through_o your_o field-book_n 6._o place_v your_o instrument_n at_o c_o and_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o b_o the_o needle_z cut_v 54_o degree_n 00_o minute_n and_o the_o distance_n cb_n be_v 8_o chain_n 5_o link_n the_o degree_n and_o minute_n must_v be_v note_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o column_n of_o your_o field-book_n and_o the_o chain_n and_o link_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o 7._o remove_v your_o instrument_n to_o b_o and_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o a_o the_o needle_n cut_v 19_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o the_o distance_n basilius_n be_v 6_o chain_n 43_o link_n the_o degree_n and_o minute_n must_v be_v note_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o column_n of_o your_o field-book_n and_o the_o chain_n and_o link_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o now_o because_o at_o these_o two_o last_o observation_n you_o go_v against_o the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n of_o bay_a wood_n you_o must_v therefore_o against_o they_o write_v bay_a wood_n and_o because_o you_o have_v now_o finish_v your_o first_o close_a you_o must_v draw_v a_o double_a line_n through_o your_o book_n for_o your_o remembrance_n then_o consider_v which_o parcel_n be_v next_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n which_o let_v be_v bay_fw-mi wood_n and_o withal_o at_o what_o angle_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o begin_v which_o suppose_v c_o and_o here_o for_o your_o help_n when_o you_o come_v to_o protraction_n you_o must_v express_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o second_o close_a at_o what_o angle_n you_o begin_v the_o same_o unless_o you_o have_v begin_v it_o where_o you_o end_v the_o last_o at_o a_o and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o material_a wherefore_o see_v you_o be_v best_a to_o begin_v at_o c_o look_v in_o your_o field-book_n on_o the_o work_n of_o the_o last_o close_n what_o degree_n and_o minute_n the_o needle_n cut_v at_o c_o which_o be_v 54_o degree_n and_o 8_o chain_n 5_o link_n therefore_o against_o that_o number_n make_v this_o ☉_o or_o the_o like_a mark_n and_o write_v the_o title_n for_o your_o second_o close_a thus_o samuel_n white_a bay-wood_n by_o lease_n begin_v at_o ☉_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v ready_o know_v when_o you_o come_v to_o protraction_n where_o to_o begin_v with_o this_o prcell_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n place_n 2_o for_o the_o number_n of_o your_o second_o parsell_n and_o then_o proceed_v in_o your_o work_n of_o survey_v this_o parcel_n as_o before_o you_o do_v for_o the_o other_o till_o you_o have_v go_v round_o about_o the_o same_o end_n at_o a_o where_o you_o first_o begin_v note_v down_o all_o your_o observation_n both_o of_o line_n and_o angle_n with_o the_o particular_a bounder_n as_o you_o go_v along_o in_o your_o field-book_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o you_o do_v those_o of_o the_o first_o close_n and_o in_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o at_o your_o first_o observation_n from_o c_o to_o e_z that_o you_o go_v partly_o by_o the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n of_o banton_n plain_a and_o partly_o by_o the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n of_o church-field_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o observation_n write_v banton_n plain_a and_o church-field_n there_o draw_v a_o line_n then_o at_o your_o two_o next_o observation_n at_o e_o and_o f_o you_o go_v along_o the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n of_o church-field_n and_o at_o the_o three_o last_o observation_n at_o g_o h_n and_o k_n you_o go_v against_o the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n of_o wisby_n common_a there_o finish_v your_o second_o parsell_n wherefore_o draw_v a_o double_a line_n quite_o through_o your_o field-book_n these_o two_o parcel_n be_v finish_v consider_v which_o be_v next_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o where_o to_o begin_v it_o which_o suppose_v banton_n plain_a and_o to_o begin_v at_o n_n wherefore_o look_v in_o your_o field-book_n what_o degree_n the_o needle_n cut_v when_o you_o make_v observation_n at_o n_n in_o the_o survey_v of_o gosby_n close_n and_o leave_v the_o bounder_n of_o wisby_n common_a which_o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v 355_o degree_n 40_o minute_n and_o 4_o chain_n 45_o link_n therefore_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o line_n where_o you_o find_v 355_o degree_n 40_o minute_n and_o 4_o chain_n 45_o link_n make_v this_o +_o or_o some_o other_o mark_n for_o a_o remembrance_n when_o you_o come_v to_o protraction_n then_o for_o the_o next_o parcel_n write_v in_o your_o field-book_n george_n burton_n banton_n plain_a for_o two_o life_n begin_v at_o ✚_o this_o be_v do_v place_v your_o instrument_n at_o n_n and_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o p_o the_o needle_n cut_v 220_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o the_o line_n np_v contain_v 9_o chain_n 32_o link_n which_o note_n in_o your_o field-book_n and_o because_o at_o this_o observation_n you_o go_v by_o the_o hedge_n or_o bounder_n of_o wisby_n common_a and_o be_v now_o to_o leave_v it_o therefore_o draw_v a_o line_n and_o write_v wisby_n common_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n must_v you_o go_v about_o this_o parcel_n also_o till_o you_o come_v to_o close_v at_o d_o and_o have_v finish_v draw_v a_o double_a line_n then_o consider_v that_o church_n field_n be_v next_o fit_a to_o be_v survey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o begin_v the_o same_o at_o q_o therefore_o look_v what_o degree_n the_o needle_n cut_v at_o q_o in_o the_o survey_v of_o banton_n plain_n which_o be_v 15_o degree_n 40_o minute_n ●nd_v 10_o chain_n 75_o link_n against_o which_o in_o your_o fild-book_n make_v this_o ♓_o or_o the_o like_a mark_n for_o your_o remembrance_n and_o for_o your_o next_o close_a ●rite_n in_o your_o field-book_n as_o
will_v reach_v from_o 12_o chain_n 50_o link_n to_o 11_o acre_n 37_o part_n 4._o have_v the_o base_a and_o perpendicular_a of_o a_o triangle_n give_v in_o perch_n to_o find_v the_o content_a in_o acre_n as_o 320_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o base_a to_o the_o content_a in_o acre_n so_o in_o the_o triangle_n labernele_n if_o the_o line_n bd_o be_v take_v for_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o triangle_n than_o the_o length_n of_o the_o base_a be_v 50_o perch_n and_o the_o perpendicular_a 36_o 2_o 5_o the_o area_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 5_o acre_n 22_o part_n which_o be_v 2_o rood_n 30_o perch_n then_o if_o you_o extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 320_o to_o 36_o 2_o 5_o the_o perpendicular_a the_o same_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 50_o the_o length_n of_o the_o base_a to_o 5_o acre_n 22_o part_n 5._o the_o base_a and_o perpendicular_a of_o a_o triangle_n be_v give_v in_o chain_n to_o find_v the_o content_a in_o acre_n as_o 20_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o the_o base_a to_o the_o content_a in_o acre_n so_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n if_o ab_fw-la 12_o chain_n 50_o link_n be_v take_v for_o the_o base_a and_o bd_o 4_o chain_n 55_o link_n for_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o triangle_n alb_n the_o area_n by_o this_o proportion_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 5_o acre_n 68_o part_n that_o be_v 5_o acre_n 2_o rood_n 30_o perch_n therefore_o if_o you_o extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 20_o to_o 4_o chain_n 55_o link_n the_o same_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 12_o chain_n 50_o link_n to_o 5_o acre_n 68_o part_n which_o be_v 2_o rood_n 30_o perch_n 6._o the_o area_n or_o superficial_a content_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v give_v according_a to_o one_o kind_n of_o perch_n to_o find_v the_o content_a thereof_o accoad_v to_o cnother_n kind_n of_o perch_n as_o the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o perch_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o first_o perch_n so_o the_o content_a in_o acre_n to_o a_o four_o number_n and_o that_o four_o number_n to_o the_o content_a in_o acre_n require_v suppose_v the_o figure_n b_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o be_v plot_v and_o cast_v up_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n shall_v contain_v 8_o acre_n and_o that_o it_o be_v require_v to_o find_v how_o much_o the_o same_o piece_n will_v contain_v if_o it_o be_v measure_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o 18_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n if_o you_o work_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n here_o deliver_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o contain_v 6_o acre_n 72_o part_n for_o if_o you_o extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 18_o to_o 16½_n that_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 8_o to_o 7.30_o and_o from_o 7.30_o to_o 6.72_o and_o so_o many_o acre_n will_v the_o figure_n b_o contain_z if_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o a_o perch_n of_o 18_o foot_n 7._o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o furlong_n to_o find_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o acre_n as_o the_o length_n of_o the_o furlong_n in_o perch_n to_o 160_o so_o be_v 1_o acre_n to_o the_o breadth_n in_o perch_n so_o if_o the_o length_n of_o the_o furlong_n be_v 50_o perch_n the_o breadth_n for_o one_o acre_n will_v be_v 3.20_o for_o if_o you_o extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 50_o the_o length_n of_o the_o furlong_n in_o perch_n the_o same_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 1_o acre_n to_o 3.20_o perch_n but_o if_o the_o length_n of_o the_o furlong_n be_v give_v in_o chain_n then_o as_o the_o length_n of_o the_o furlong_n in_o chain_n be_v to_o 10_o so_o be_v 1_o acre_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o furlong_n in_o chain_n so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o furlong_n be_v 12_o chain_n 50_o link_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 00_o chain_n 80_o link_n for_o if_o you_o extend_v the_o compass_n from_o 12_o chain_n 50_o link_n to_o 10_o that_o extent_n will_v reach_v from_o 1_o acre_n to_o 80_o link_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o furlong_n require_v chap._n xliv_o how_o to_o reduce_v one_o kind_n of_o measure_n into_o another_o as_o statute_n measure_n to_o customary_a measure_n by_o the_o 6_o prop._n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n you_o may_v perform_v this_o work_n by_o the_o line_n of_o number_n as_o be_v there_o teach_v but_o however_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o arithmetical_o that_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v now_o whereas_o by_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v to_o contain_v 160_o square_a perch_n measure_v by_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n of_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o nation_n through_o long_a custom_n there_o have_v be_v receive_v other_o quantity_n call_v customary_a as_o namely_o of_o 18_o 20_o 24_o and_o 28_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o a_o surveyor_n to_o know_v how_o ready_o to_o reduce_v customary_a measure_n to_o statute_n measure_n and_o the_o contrary_n suppose_v then_o that_o it_o be_v require_v to_o reduce_v 5_o acre_n 2_o rood_n 20_o perch_n measure_v by_o the_o 18_o foot_n pole_n into_o statute_n measure_n you_o must_v seek_v out_o the_o least_o proportional_a term_n between_o 18_o foot_n and_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o to_o perform_v do_v thus_o because_o 16_o and_o a_o half_a bear_v a_o fraction_n reduce_v 16_o and_o a_o half_a into_o half_n and_o that_o both_o your_o number_n may_v be_v of_o one_o denomination_n you_o must_v reduce_v 18_o the_o customary_a pole_n into_o half_n also_o then_o will_v your_o number_n stand_v thus_o 33_o 36_o which_o abreviate_v by_o 3_o by_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 33_o the_o quotient_a will_v be_v 11_o and_o again_o how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 36_o the_o quotient_a will_v be_v 12_o so_o will_v the_o two_o proportional_a term_n between_o 16_o and_o a_o half_a and_o 18_o be_v 11_o and_o 12._o this_o do_v reduce_v your_o give_a quantity_n 5_o acre_n 2_o rood_n and_o 20_o perch_n into_o perch_n which_o make_v 900_o perch_n now_o consider_v that_o what_o proportion_n the_o square_n of_o 11_o which_o be_v 121_o bear_v to_o the_o square_n of_o 12_o which_o be_v 144_o the_o same_o proportion_n do_v the_o acre_n of_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n bear_v to_o the_o acre_n of_o 18_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n now_o because_o the_o great_a measure_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o lesser_a multiply_v the_o give_v quantity_n 900_o perch_n by_o 144_o the_o great_a square_n and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 129600_o which_o divide_v by_o 121_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 1071_o 9_o ●…_n perch_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o acre_n give_v 6_o acre_n 2_o rood_n 31_o perch_n and_o 9_o ●…_n part_n of_o a_o perch_n according_a to_o statute_n measure_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v it_o have_v be_v require_v to_o reduce_v statute_n measure_n into_o customary_a measure_n than_o you_o must_v have_v multiply_v 900_o perch_n your_o give_a quantity_n by_o 121_o the_o lesser_a square_n because_o the_o lesser_a measure_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o great_a the_o product_n will_v be_v 108900_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o great_a square_n 144_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 756¼_n perch_v which_o reduce_v into_o acre_n be_v 4_o acre_n 2_o rood_n 36_o perch_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o same_o manner_n of_o work_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o any_o customary_a quantity_n whatsoever_o chap._n xlv_o how_o to_o lay_v out_o several_a furlong_n in_o common-field_n unto_o divers_a tenant_n have_v plot_v the_o whole_a field_n common_a or_o other_o enclosure_n with_o its_o particular_a bound_n as_o you_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n or_o if_o you_o only_o survey_v that_o particular_a you_o must_v take_v special_a notice_n of_o all_o the_o bound_n thereof_o then_o provide_v a_o book_n or_o paper_n which_o must_v be_v rule_v or_o divide_v into_o 8_o column_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v write_v the_o tenant_n name_n and_o the_o tenor_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n the_o two_o next_o column_n be_v to_o contain_v the_o length_n of_o every_o man_n furlong_n in_o chain_n and_o link_n in_o the_o two_o next_o column_n be_v express_v the_o breadth_n of_o every_o man_n furlong_n in_o chain_n and_o link_n as_o by_o the_o letter_n over_o the_o head_n of_o each_o column_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o three_o last_o column_n be_v to_o be_v express_v the_o quantity_n of_o each_o tenant_n furlong_n in_o acre_n rood_n and_o perch_n in_o the_o lay_n out_o of_o
several_a parcel_n in_o this_o kind_n you_o will_v have_v use_n only_o of_o your_o chain_n then_o when_o you_o begin_v your_o work_n you_o must_v first_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o your_o book_n or_o paper_n you_o must_v write_v the_o tenant_n name_n and_o the_o tenor_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o from_o what_o place_n you_o begin_v to_o measure_v and_o upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n you_o pass_v from_o thence_o and_o observe_v this_o direction_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v if_o need_v require_v bind_v every_o parcel_n this_o be_v note_v in_o your_o book_n observe_v the_o species_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o furlong_n whether_o it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o length_n or_o not_o if_o of_o one_o length_n than_o you_o need_v take_v the_o length_n thereof_o but_o once_o for_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v irregular_a that_o be_v in_o some_o place_n short_a and_o in_o other_o long_o than_o you_o must_v take_v the_o length_n thereof_o at_o every_o second_o or_o three_o breadth_n and_o express_v the_o same_o in_o your_o book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o length_n as_o for_o the_o express_v of_o the_o several_a breadth_n you_o need_v but_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o whole_a furlong_n take_v every_o man_n breadth_n by_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o enter_v the_o same_o as_o you_o pass_v along_o but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n at_o either_o end_n than_o i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o take_v the_o breadth_n at_o either_o end_n and_o add_v they_o together_o into_o one_o sum_n then_o take_v the_o half_a of_o that_o sum_n for_o your_o mean_a or_o true_a breadth_n and_o enter_v it_o in_o your_o book_n or_o paper_n under_o the_o title_n of_o breadth_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v proceed_v from_o one_o furlong_n to_o another_o till_o you_o have_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a field_n which_o when_o you_o have_v do_v and_o note_v down_o the_o several_a length_n and_o breadth_n in_o your_o book_n you_o may_v multiply_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o every_o parcel_n together_o as_o be_v teach_v before_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o quantity_n of_o every_o parcel_n by_o itself_o which_o quantity_n must_v be_v note_v down_o in_o the_o three_o last_o column_n of_o your_o book_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a example_n appear_v mordon_n field_n the_o tenant_n name_n and_o tenor_n length_n breadth_n content_a c._n l._n c._n l._n a._n r._n p._n abel_n johnson_n from_o the_o pond_n s_o e._n free_a 32_o 76_o 3_o 45_o 11_o 1_o 12_o nicholas_n somes_n for_o three_o life_n 30_o 12_o 2_o 63_o 7_o 3_o 30_o robert_n dorton_n for_o life_n 28_o 60_o 8_o 12_o 23_o 0_o 36_o james_n norden_n at_o will._n 25_o 11_o 12_o 35_o 31_o 0_o 2_o chap._n xlxi._n to_o find_v the_o horizontall_a line_n of_o any_o hill_n or_o mountain_n this_o proposition_n differ_v nothing_o from_o those_o former_o teach_v in_o the_o take_n of_o altitude_n wherefore_o suppose_v you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n as_o abdella_n the_o thing_n require_v be_v to_o find_v the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n bd_o on_o which_o the_o mountain_n stand_v first_o place_v your_o instrument_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o hill_n exact_o level_v then_o let_v one_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o a_o and_o there_o place_v a_o mark_n which_o must_v be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v from_o the_o ground_n then_o move_v the_o label_n up_o and_o down_o till_o through_o the_o sight_n thereof_o you_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mark_n at_o a_o and_o note_v the_o degree_n cut_v by_o the_o label_n on_o the_o tangent_fw-la line_n for_o that_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n abc_n which_o suppose_v 47_o degree_n then_o by_o consequence_n the_o angle_n bac_n must_v be_v 43_o degree_n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o former_a to_o 90_o degree_n then_o measure_v the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n ab_fw-la which_o suppose_v to_o contain_v 71_o foot_n then_o in_o the_o triangle_n abc_n there_o be_v give_v the_o side_n ab_fw-la 71_o foot_n and_o the_o angle_n bac_n 43_o degree_n together_o with_o the_o right_a angle_n acb_n 90_o degree_n and_o you_o be_v to_o find_v the_o side_n bc_n which_o to_o perform_v say_v as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n acb_n 90_o degree_n be_v to_o the_o side_n ab_fw-la 71_o foot_n so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n bac_n 43_o degree_n to_o the_o side_n bc_n 48½_n foot_n then_o because_o the_o hill_n descend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o must_v place_v your_o instrument_n at_o d_o observe_v the_o angle_n adc_n to_o contain_v 41_o degree_n and_o the_o angle_n dac_n 49_o degree_n and_o the_o side_n ad_fw-la 80_o foot_n now_o to_o find_v the_o side_n cd_o the_o proportion_n will_v be_v as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n acd_v 90_o degree_n be_v to_o the_o side_n ad_fw-la 80_o foot_n so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n god_n 49_o degree_n to_o the_o side_n cd_o 60½_n foot_n which_o add_v to_o the_o line_n bc_n give_v 109_o foot_n which_o you_o may_v reduce_v into_o chain_n by_o divide_v it_o by_o 66_o and_o this_o line_n must_v be_v protract_v instead_o of_o the_o hypothenusall_n line_n ab_fw-la and_o ad._n another_o way_n there_o be_v another_o way_n also_o use_v by_o some_o for_o the_o measure_n of_o horizontall_a line_n which_o be_v without_o the_o take_n of_o the_o hill_n altitude_n or_o use_v of_o any_o arithmetical_a proportion_n but_o by_o measure_v with_o the_o chain_n only_o the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o suppose_v abc_n be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n and_o that_o it_o be_v require_v to_o find_v the_o length_n of_o the_o horizontall_a line_n thereof_o ac_fw-la at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n as_o at_o a_o let_v one_o hold_v the_o chain_n up_o then_o let_v another_o take_v the_o end_n thereof_o and_o carry_v it_o up_o the_o hill_n hold_v it_o level_v so_o shall_v the_o chain_n meet_v with_o the_o hill_n at_o d_o the_o length_n ad_fw-la being_n 60_o link_n then_o at_o d_o let_v the_o chain_n be_v hold_v up_o again_o and_o let_v another_o carry_v it_o along_o level_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o e_o the_o length_n be_v 54_o link_n then_o again_o let_v one_o stand_v at_o e_z and_o hold_v up_o the_o chain_n another_o go_v before_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o b_o the_o length_n be_v 48_o link_n these_o three_o number_n be_v add_v together_o make_v 162_o link_n or_o 1_o chain_n 62_o link_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o horizontall_a line_n ac_fw-la this_o way_n of_o measure_v be_v by_o some_o practise_v but_o the_o other_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o only_o when_o you_o be_v destitute_a of_o better_a help_v you_o may_v make_v use_n hereof_o ¶_o but_o if_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n shall_v have_v a_o descent_n back_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n you_o must_v then_o use_v the_o same_o way_n of_o work_v as_o before_o and_o add_v all_o together_o for_o the_o horizontall_a line_n chap._n xlvii_o how_o to_o plot_v mountainous_a and_o uneven_a ground_n with_o the_o best_a way_n to_o find_v the_o content_a thereof_o for_o the_o plot_v of_o any_o mountainous_a or_o uneven_a piece_n of_o ground_n as_o abcdefg_v you_o must_v first_o place_v your_o instrument_n at_o a_o and_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o b_o measure_v the_o line_n ab_fw-la then_o in_o regard_n that_o from_o b_o to_z c_z there_o be_v a_o ascent_n or_o hill_n you_o must_v find_v the_o horizontall_a line_n thereof_o and_o draw_v that_o upon_o your_o table_n account_v thereon_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hypothenusall_n line_n then_o measure_v round_o the_o field_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n and_o have_v the_o figure_n thereof_o upon_o your_o table_n reduce_v it_o into_o trapezias_n as_o into_o the_o trapezias_n abeg_n bcde_v and_o the_o triangle_n gef_n then_o from_o the_o angle_v a_o c_o e_o and_o f_o let_v fall_v the_o perpendicular_o ak_v ch_z ei_o and_o fm_n now_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n and_o valley_n all_o over_o the_o field_n you_o must_v measure_v with_o your_o chain_n in_o the_o field_n over_o hill_n and_o dale_n from_o b_o to_z d_o and_o to_o the_o line_n bd_o set_v the_o number_n of_o chain_n and_o link_n as_o you_o find_v they_o by_o measure_v which_o will_v be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o straight_a line_n bd_o measure_a on_o your_o scale_n then_o by_o help_n of_o your_o instrument_n find_v the_o point_n h_n in_o the_o line_n bd_o and_o measure_n with_o your_o chain_n from_o c_o to_o h_n over_o hill_n
follow_v thomas_n king_n church_n field_n by_o lease_n begin_v at_o ♓_o then_o place_v your_o instrument_n at_o q_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o s_n note_v the_o degree_n cut_v and_o the_o length_n of_o every_o line_n measure_v with_o your_o particular_a bounder_n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o other_o close_v before_o till_o you_o come_v to_o enclose_v at_o g_o and_o when_o you_o have_v do_v draw_v a_o double_a line_n quite_o through_o your_o field-book_n and_o write_v the_o title_n of_o the_o next_o close_a to_o be_v survey_v in_o this_o manner_n john_n nichols_n odcumb_n close_o free_a begin_v at_o then_o place_v your_o instrument_n at_o t_o direct_v the_o sight_n to_o you_o and_o note_v the_o degree_n cut_v and_o the_o line_n measure_v as_o in_o those_o before_o till_o you_o have_v go_v round_o the_o field_n to_o g._n and_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o enclosure_n you_o may_v without_o confusion_n easy_o distinguish_v the_o work_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v able_a remember_v the_o premise_n to_o draw_v a_o plot_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n remember_v always_o that_o those_o number_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o your_o book_n aught_o to_o be_v place_v several_o in_o your_o plot_n in_o those_o close_v they_o represent_v the_o manor_n of_o elsmore_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n for_o the_o honourable_a r._n b._n lord_n thereof_o 1_o henry_n grey_n cosbey_n close_n pasture_n free_n 160_o 45_o 8_o 68_o wisby_n common_a 181_o 30_o 6_o 55_o 233_o 00_o 7_o 27_o 355_o 40_o 4_o 45_o +_o banton_n plain_a 309_o 30_o 6_o 64_o 54_o 00_o 8_o 5_o ☉_o bayliff_n wood._n 19_o 30_o 6_o 43_o 2_o samuel_n white_a bay_a wood_n by_o lease_n begin_v at_o ☉_o 320_o 00_o 10_o 22_o banton_n plain_a &_o church_n field_n 15_o 30_o 5_o 50_o church_n field_n 337_o 45_o 6_o 68_o 87_o 30_o 6_o 84_o wisby_n common_a 113_o 30_o 6_o 73_o 153_o 30_o 6_o 69_o 3_o george_n burton_n banton_n plain_a for_o 2_o life_n begin_v at_o +_o 220_o 20_o 9_o 32_o wisby_n common_a 299_o 30_o 10_o 50_o the_o forest_n 15_o 40_o 10_o 75_o ♓_o church_n field_n 53_o 30_o 5_o 3_o 4_o thomas_n king_n church_n field_n by_o lease_n begin_v at_o ♓_o 316_o 20_o 13_o 12_o the_o forest_n 17_o 15_o 10_o 83_o church_n lane_n 56_o 00_o 6_o 15_o odcumb_v close_n 24_o 10_o 6_o 38_o 5_o john_n nichols_n odcumb_n close_n free_a begin_v at_o 334_o 30_o 7_o 3_o church_n lane_n 48_o 30_o 6_o 25_o 101_o 30_o 6_o 18_o these_o instruction_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o application_n and_o use_n of_o the_o field_n book_n i_o shall_v desire_v all_o man_n to_o make_v frequent_a trial_n and_o practice_v thereof_o and_o compare_v the_o book_n with_o the_o plot_n and_o protract_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n hereafter_o give_v you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v most_o exact_a and_o facile_a here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v give_v direction_n whereby_o to_o take_v in_o divers_a several_n at_o once_a if_o the_o bounder_n be_v regular_a which_o will_v much_o ease_v you_o both_o in_o survey_v and_o protract_v but_o by_o small_a practice_v this_o and_o divers_a other_o abreviation_n will_v appear_v of_o themselves_o i_o have_v here_o add_v one_o leaf_n of_o your_o field-book_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v which_o take_v for_o a_o example_n it_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o the_o several_a line_n angle_n and_o bounder_n as_o you_o observe_v they_o in_o your_o survey_n chap._n l._n how_o to_o protract_v or_o draw_v the_o plot_n of_o a_o whole_a manor_n or_o of_o divers_a enclosure_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o several_a angle_n line_n and_o bounder_n be_v note_v in_o your_o field-book_n provide_v a_o skin_n of_o velom_n or_o parchment_n or_o divers_a sheet_n of_o paper_n neat_o fasten_v together_o with_o mouth-glew_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n or_o greatness_n you_o intend_v to_o have_v your_o plot_n which_o paper_n or_o parchment_n let_v be_v rule_v all_o over_o with_o 〈◊〉_d parallel_n line_n represent_v meridian_n as_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o 36_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n the_o distance_n of_o which_o line_n one_o from_o another_o must_v not_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o your_o protractor_n now_o suppose_v you_o be_v to_o protract_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n lay_v your_o field-book_n before_o you_o consider_v which_o way_n your_o plot_n will_v extend_v and_o according_o begin_v your_o work_n as_o at_o the_o point_n a_o upon_o which_o point_n a_o place_n the_o centre_n of_o your_o protractor_n turn_v it_o about_o till_o the_o correspondent_a division_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o protractor_n lie_v direct_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o parallel_n meridians_fw-la and_o stay_v the_o protractor_n there_o look_v in_o your_o field-book_n what_o degree_n and_o minute_n the_o needle_n cut_v at_o your_o first_o observation_n at_o a_o which_o be_v 160_o degree_n 45_o minute_n therefore_o against_o 160_o degree_n 45_o minute_n of_o your_o protractor_n make_v a_o mark_n and_o through_o that_o mark_n and_o the_o point_n a_o draw_v the_o line_n all_o contain_v 8_o chain_n 68_o link_n then_o place_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o protractor_n upon_o the_o point_n l_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o before_o and_o find_v your_o next_o degree_n and_o length_n to_o be_v 181_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o the_o length_n 6_o chain_n 55_o link_n therefore_o against_o 181_o degree_n 30_o minute_n of_o your_o protractor_n make_v a_o mark_n and_o through_o it_o draw_v the_o line_n lm_o contain_v 6_o chain_n 55_o link_n then_o place_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o protractor_n upon_o the_o point_n m_o and_o look_v in_o your_o field-book_n what_o degree_n be_v cut_v at_o m_n protract_v those_o degree_n as_o before_o and_o draw_v the_o line_n mn_v contain_v 7_o chain_n 27_o link_n then_o place_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o protractor_n upon_o the_o point_n n_n the_o degree_n cut_v be_v 355_o degree_n 40_o minute_n and_o the_o line_n no_o contain_v 4_o chain_n 45_o link_n and_o because_o against_o these_o 355_o degree_n 40_o minute_n you_o find_v in_o your_o field-book_n this_o mark_n +_o there_o place_v you_o must_v therefore_o with_o black_a lead_n or_o the_o like_a make_v the_o same_o mark_n at_o the_o point_n n_n upon_o your_o paper_n to_o signify_v that_o you_o must_v there_o begin_v to_o protract_v some_o other_o close_o in_o this_o manner_n must_v you_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o other_o line_n and_o angle_n as_o you_o find_v they_o note_v in_o your_o field-book_n till_o you_o have_v go_v over_o your_o first_o close_n and_o close_v your_o plot_n at_o a._n have_v thus_o finish_v your_o first_o enclosure_n you_o must_v deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o on_o be_v there_o never_o so_o many_o and_o to_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v to_o protract_v your_o second_o enclosure_n you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o your_o field-book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o mark_n ☉_o at_o which_o you_o must_v begin_v your_o second_o enclosure_n which_o be_v bay_a wood_n and_o the_o like_a mark_n upon_o your_o paper_n at_o the_o point_n c_o which_o be_v your_o remembrancer_n to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o at_o the_o point_n c_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o protract_v your_o second_o enclosure_n as_o you_o do_v your_o first_o close_n ¶_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o protract_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n nor_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v more_o than_o those_o already_o hint_v in_o chap._n 36_o and_o 38_o of_o this_o book_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o degree_n to_o be_v protract_v be_v under_o 180_o to_o lay_v the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o protractor_n upward_o or_o from_o you_o and_o if_o they_o be_v above_o 180_o to_o lay_v the_o semicircle_n downward_o chap._n li._n the_o figure_n of_o any_o plot_n be_v give_v how_o to_o enlarge_v or_o diminish_v the_o same_o according_a to_o any_o assign_a proportion_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o you_o have_v take_v the_o plot_n of_o a_o whole_a manor_n upon_o your_o plain_a table_n in_o divers_a sheet_n of_o paper_n or_o observe_v the_o angle_n and_o afterward_o protract_v they_o as_o in_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o your_o plot_n may_v be_v either_o big_a or_o lesser_a then_o be_v desire_v now_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v require_v to_o enlarge_v or_o diminish_v any_o plot_n according_a to_o any_o proportion_n this_o chapter_n will_v accomplish_v your_o desire_n the_o instrument_n for_o the_o performance_n hereof_o be_v divers_a as_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o 2_o book_n now_o for_o generality_n and_o exactness_n the_o two_o index_n there_o speak_v of_o