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A12478 An exposition of the Creed: or, An explanation of the articles of our Christian faith. Delivered in many afternoone sermons, by that reverend and worthy divine, Master Iohn Smith, late preacher of the Word at Clavering in Essex, and sometime fellow of Saint Iohns Colledge in Oxford. Now published for the benefit and behoofe of all good Christians, together with an exact table of all the chiefest doctrines and vses throughout the whole booke Smith, John, 1563-1616.; Palmer, Anthony, fl. 1632. 1632 (1632) STC 22801; ESTC S117414 837,448 694

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injuried our brethren despised his judgements and abused his mercies these sinnes and a thousand others which wee thinke not on at that very time shall come into our mindes and or hearts shall frame such a bill against us as we shall be never able to answer howsoever now they be close and covered wee see in experience of nature if a man write a faire peece of paper with the juyce of a Lemman or an Onion there will be nothing seene but bring it to the light of a candle or to the flame of the fire and then all the letters will be seene and it may be read so it is with sinne some men write it with such a cunning pen that none can discover it the paper their fore-heads is faire and cleane but bring it to the flame of Gods wrath and to the bright candle of Gods Law and then all the uglinesse of their sins shall be laid open Hence the use is Seeing there shall be such a conviction at the day of Iudgement therefore how carefull ought we to be to live well because all the sinnes we have done shall then be laid open before us so Salomon saith Ecclesiast 12. 13. Feare God and keepe his Commandements for this is the whole duty of man for God will bring every worke to judgement with every secret thing whether it be good or bad Therefore because every sinne shall be knowne how carefull should we be to please God If a man should think nothing speak nothing nor doe nothing but it should be cried up and downe in the next Market-towne he would take heed what he thought spake and did it should be much more the care of Christians to take heed what they thinke speake and doe for it shall be proclaimed in the Theater of this world before all men neither shall any part of their actions though never so closely acted lye hid and not be manifested Gen. 44. when Iosephs brethren did goe out of Aegypt they went in peace and all was well because their sacks were shut up O but when they were made after and the sackes opened and Ioseph cup found in one of their sackes then they rent their clothes and tooke on pitifully so it is with a number of men in this world when they die and goe out of this world they goe with peace because their sackes their consciences be shut they doe not reprove them O but when the Lord shall open their consciences when their sackes shall be opened then see what a deale of bad stuffe there is in them therefore we should take heed what we gather into our sacks As it is in the story of Aesop his master beat him for eating of figs but he desired his master before he beat him to give unto every one of his fellowes a draught of warme water which his master did and they did vomit up the figs againe whereby the false accusation laid unto Aesop was discovered so it is in this world there be figs eaten and some say this man hath eaten them and some say that man and no body knowes who hath the figs There is something taken away injury and wrong done this man is blamed and that man well the Lord shall give us such a heavie draught at the day of Iudgement that we shall vomit up all the sinnes that be in the secret corners of our hearts and then will be seene who hath eaten the figges who hath had this thing and that hereby is manifest that there will be a day when the wicked shall be convicted and all their sins laid open therefore we must take heed what we doe and speake and thinke we see in the story of Iaakoh Gen. 31. when he fled into Assyria Lahan made after him and when hee had overtaken him he went into his tent and did search to see if he could finde any thing that was his which if hee had found hee would have carried all backe againe so when we flie away from the devill he will make after and search us to see whether we have gotten any thing of his he would make us his bond-slaves carry us into bondage into hell and therefore consider what yee gather and what yee take into your packes Secondly The meanes by which they shall bee convicted shall bee by opening of the bookes which we are not to take literally that they be paper or parchment bookes but it is a metaphor taken from earthly Iudges who reade all their Indictments out of a booke so all our sinnes shall be laid open before us as if they were written in a booke not by any report or surmises of others Wee finde in Scripture mention made of two bookes 1. The booke of Gods remembrance 2. The booke of every mans conscience First there is no sinne that we doe commit but it is written in Gods remembrance howsoever wee may forget them and make little account of them yet the Lord will remember them So we see Hos 7. 2. And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickednesse and Malach. 3. 14. wee may see how the wicked did scoffe at the godly and said It is in vaine to serve God and what profit is it that we keepe his Commandements c. Then spake they that feared the Lord every one to his neighbour and the Lord harkened and heard it and a booke of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord and thought upon his name Now as the Lord hath a booke written of the good deeds of his servants to remember them so it is certaine that he hath a booke of remembrance to record all the deeds of the wicked in The second booke is the booke of every mans conscience For there is never a fin we commit but it is written in our consciences Rom. 2. 15. Their conscience bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing one another and excusing at that day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ So their conscience is a witnesse to them whether they have done well or ill Now against these two bookes no man can take exception First they cannot take exception against the booke of Gods remembrance because God cannot remember that which never was for he is prima veritas the fountaine of truth and therefore he is not capable of any untruth he cannot lye like to us As the Sunne is the fountaine of light and therefore is not capable of any darknesse and the fire is the fountaine of heat and therefore is not capable of cold so God is the fountaine of all truth and therefore he is not capable of any untruth and therefore against this booke no man can take exception againe Philosophers say That which is never done and that which is false cannot be remembred nor come into minde much lesse then can God remember it who is most true in himselfe therefore against the booke
of Gods remembrance no man can take exception Neither can any against the booke of mans conscience because he shall not be judged by another mans conscience but by his owne which no other man hath the writing of but himselfe and wheresoever a man goes he alwayes carries it with him therefore against this booke no man living can take exception these be the two bookes that shall be opened at the day of Iudgement wherein every mans sinnes shall be made knowne and laid open at that day howsoever wee may forget them yet the Lord will remember them howsoever he passeth by them now and seemes to winke at them yet they are all written in the booke of his remembrance and one day this booke shall be opened and the world shall see them for the Lord will set them open before all men It is said Psal 50. 21. But I will reprove thee and set them in order before thine eyes And Psal 90. 6. the Prophet complaines Thou hast set our iniquities before thee and our secret sinnes in the light of thy countenance So out of the booke of Gods remembrance the Lord will declare all our sinnes Againe the booke of every mans conscience shall be opened and his conscience shall accuse him of every particular sinne that he hath committed here in this world A mans conscience is like a sealed booke though he have committed a number of sinnes and have offended many wayes yet the consscience never accuses but when the bookes shall be opened then every mans conscience shall crie out against him how he hath sinned against God and against men in this thing and that in this place and that and the devill will draw such a bill against us as we shall never be able to answer as the Lepers said in the 2 King 7. O we doe not well to doe thus So every mans conscience shall crie out against him and say I did not well to sweare to lye to deceive to slander to prophane the Sabbath and therefore what a fearefull thing will it be when a mans conscience shall thus crie out against him wee see what an intolerable burthen it is when in this world the Lord touches a mans conscience but for one sinne as Mat. 27. 3. when Iudas had betrayed his Master and his conscience touched him for it he could not abide it but he went and hanged himselfe Now if it were thus into lerable for one sinne what will it be when all our sinnes shal be made manifest before God If it were thus fearefull when Iudas did reade but one page or leafe of the booke what an intolerable burthen will it be when all the particular sinnes that we have committed from the first day to the last houre of our lives shall bee laid open when wee shall not reade a leafe or a page onely but all the whole booke from end to end how intollerable and unsupportable will it be Some use to say that they doe not love to come on the score they cannot abide it but of all scores take heed thou come not on Gods score and on the score of thine owne conscience it will be a fearefull thing therefore keepe an even reckoning with God that so thy conscience may be cleare And these be the meanes by which the offender shall be convicted at the day of Iudgement first by the booke of Gods remembrance and secondly by the booke of every mans conscience Thirdly the parties that shall be convicted which are not onely the wicked but the godly such as repent them of their sinnes and seeke reconciliation and atonement in the bloud of Christ and are brought in the estate of grace these shall not be convicted but they shall have a discharge of all from Christ and although they had their sinnes and infirmities as other men had yet because they did repent of them labour to be reconciled and to be at peace with God therefore they shall not answer for them as Rom. 8. 33. saith Saint Paul Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen ●is God that justifieth who shall condemne So Revel 7. 14. it is said of the godly These are they which came out of great tribulation and have washed their long white robes in the bloud of the Lambe They were not white by nature no nor did they not keepe them white the best men that were For as Saint Iames saith In many things wee sinne all and the best may pray with David Psalm 143. 2. Enter not into judgement with thy servants for in thy sight there shall none that liveth be justified So Iob 9. 3. saith he If he would contend with him hee could not answer him one of a thousand So that no man is white by nature no nor the best men cannot keepe themselves white but their garments are made white in the bloud of the Lambe And therefore although wee have sinnes as other men have yet let us labour to repent of them and to bee reconciled unto God and to lay hold on Christ by faith and to have our consciences washed in the bloud of Christ and then our sinnes shall not be laid to our charge we shall not be convicted of them at the day of Iudgement Dan. 9. 24. it is said of Christ that he should finish transgression and make an end of sins and make reconciliation for iniquitie which is a metaphore taken from a man that hath payed a debt he gets the bonds and bils and seales them up that no body should see them so Christ hath payed our debts and hath sealed up our sinnes which is a comfort to a Christian though hee hath committed many sinnes yet if hee can repent of them and lay hold on Christ by faith his sinnes are sealed up with this same great seale that neither the devill nor the world shall be able to finde them nor all the powers in earth or in hell Fourthly The effect of the Conviction and that is in a word They shall be judged even all the wicked gallants brave men and captaines they shall stand as dead men before Christ when these two bookes shall be opened and all their sinnes laid before them then they shall crie out of themselves that ever they offended Matth. 23. 39. saith Christ to the wicked Iewes yee shall see me no more henceforth till that yee say Blessed is he that commeth in the name of the Lord So the wicked shall say of the godly O these be the blessed and happie men but we hated and despised them O that we had followed their counsell and that we had beene ruled by them and as it is in the booke of Wisdome This is he which we have had in derision and in a parable of reproch we fooles thought his life madnesse and his end without honour how is hee counted amongst the children of God and his portion among the Saints Wherefore how ashamed and confounded shall the
kingdome Secondly All our good workes shall bee remembred and rewarded at the day of judgement and Christ will make rehearsall of them there is never a good deed we have done but it shall be remembred and rewarded so that our labour shall not bee in vaine as Saint Paul saith 1 Cor. 15. ult so Revel 20. 12. it is said And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the bookes were opened and another booke was opened which is the booke of Life and the dead were judged of those things which were written in the bookes according to their workes So the Lord hath all the good deeds of his servants written in a booke which shall bee remembred reported and rewarded therefore what a comfort is this to a poor Christian that in the hearing of all the world all his good deeds shall be reported how many painefull Iourneyes they have taken to heare the Word how many houres they have spent in prayer how many teares they have wept for sinne that they have entertained the Saints that they have fed the hungry cloathed the naked visited the sicke what a great inticement this is to doe good to thinke what honor it is that all their good deeds shall be remembred and rewarded Matth. 26. 15. Christ saith of the woman when she had powred the ointment on him that this which shee had done should bee spoken of her wheresoever this Gospell shall bee preached for a memoriall of her But what is the speech of men to the speech of Christ the praise of men to the praise of Christ when hee shall stand out and make a report of all our good deeds wee have done therefore what a comfort will this be I but have not the people of God sinne I answer they have their sinnes and their great sinnes too even the best men that be but here is the comfort when the day of judgment commeth they shall not bee remembred but pardoned and carried on the shoulders and necke of Christ and our good deeds onely shall be remembred As Esay 33. ult it is said The people that dwell therein shall have their iniquity forgiven So Ieremie 31. 33 34. saith the Lord I will make a new Covenant with them and I will write my lawes in their hearts and I will bee their God and they shall be my People and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour and every man his brother saying Know the Lord for they shall all know mee from the greatest to the least saith the Lord and I will forgive their iniquities and will remember their sinnes no more Here is the comfort of Christians that all their sinnes shall be forgotten onely their vertues shall be remembred Exodus 34. Moses put a veile on his face that the children of Israel should not see the glory of it but Christ hath hanged a veile over our sinnes that they should not be seene even his holinesse and sanctifie that the world should not see nor behold them for they are all pardoned remitted and covered with the Robe of his righteousnesse Thirdly the judgement which shall passe upon us shall bee according to the workes of mercie and not only workes of mercie but all other good workes shall have a reward as Malach. 3. 16. it is said Then spake they that feared God every one to his neighbour and the Lord hearkened and heard it and a booke of remembrance was written before him for them that feared God and thought upon his Name So there was a booke written of all the good deeds of them that did feare God and so Matth. 5. 11 12. saith our Saviour Blessed are ye when men revile you and persecute you and say all manner of evill against you for my Names sake falsly Rejoyce and bee glad for great is your reward in Heaven as also Matth. 10. 32. Whosoever shall confesse me before men him will I also confesse before my Father which is in Heaven So then wee see all our good workes shall be rewarded But why doth Christ mention onely workes of mercie I answere there be two reasons of it First because the Lord doth not accept of any worke we doe of hearing of the Word of praying nor of any other good dutie we doe if wee doe not shew mercie and compassion to our brethren As 1 Cor. 13. 3. And though I feede the poore with all my goods and though I give my body that it bee burnt and have not love it profiteth me nothing and Esay 1. 14. saith God My soule hateth your new Moones and your appointed Feasts they are a burthen to me I am wearie of bearing them and the reason was because they did not shew compassion to their brethren as may be gathered out of the 15. verse In like manner the Prophet bringeth in the people expostulating with God and he answering them Esay 58. 3. Wherefore have we fasted and thou seeft not wherefore have we punished our selves and thou regardest is not c Is not this the fasting that I have chosen to loose the bands of wickednesse to take off the heavie burthens is let the oppressed goe free and that ye breake every yoke verse 6 7. Is it not to breake thy bread to the hungrie and that thou bring the poore that wander unto thy house and when thou seest the naked that thou cover him and hide not thy selfe from thine owne flesh and therefore wee may assure our selves the Lord will accept of none of our workes without we be mercifull to our brethren Secondly because as it is Hos 6. 6. The Lord desires mercy and not sacrifice when both may stand together then God will have both But if they cannot he will have mercy shewed hee had rather lose his owne part than a poore man should lose his So the command is Heb. 13. 16. But to doe good and to distribute forget not for with such sacrifices God is well pleased Such is the tendernesse of God that hee is contented to abate of his owne service rather than man should want of his comfort As Matth. 5. 23. If thou bring thy gift to the Altar and there remembrest that thy brother hath ought against thee leave there thine offering before the Altar and goe thy way first bee reconciled to thy brother and then come and offer thy gift Hence we see though it be a great dutie that we owe to God yet for mans good hee will bee contented to stay for his owne service Philosophers say that the fire which is farthest remooved is the hottest and most vehement so it is in love that love which is furthest remooved from God is the hottest and the most vehement love of all other It is an easie matter to love God in himselfe O but for a man to love God in his poore distressed members to love him in his poore Saints and People this is the hottest
us Gal. 3. 15. Though it bee but a mans Testament when it is confirmed yet no man abrogates it nor addes any thing thereto therefore seeing the Scripture is the best will and Testament of Iesus Christ there is no man that should adde or subtract any thing from it Now in the New Testament all is Canonicall It was the wisedome of the first Christians not to suffer any thing to goe hand in hand with the word of God lest the Lord should take up that complaint against them Ezek. 43. 8. Albeit they set up their thresholds by my thresholds and their posts by my posts and the wall between me and them c. In the new Testament all is Canonicall but in the old there are nine Book●s which are not Canonicall the two Bookes of Esdras the Bookes of Tobit and Iudith Wisedome Ecclesiasticus Baruch the two Bookes of Macchabees with some fragments of Daniel and Hester as for the second Booke of Esdras it is very fabulous as S. Ierome doth affirme And Bellarmine confesseth where hee saith S. Ambrose himselfe doth foure times alleage it and yet it is not Canonicall because no councell tooke it to be so and it was not wrote in Hebrew In the sixt Chapter thereof there are two monsters spoken of that Sea and Land could not hold Now this is a fabulous thing and a very dreame therefore saith hee I wonder what came into his minde so a certaine Pope saith for so much as it was found written in the Greeke and not in the Hebrew which was the tongue that the Scripture was wrote in wee hold it to bee Apocrypha Therefore now if any man shall demand are there some Bookes Canonicall and some Apocrypha I answer that is called Canonicall which was written by the chosen Penmen of the Holy Ghost and hath sufficient authoritie in it selfe to confirme our faith and to perswade us that God is well pleased in the performance of those things which are required in it saith Augustine if were finde any hard place wee are not to blame it and to say it is not true but wee must say the fault is in the Printer or in the interpreter or it is because I doe not understand it Now the Apocrypha Bookes are such as were written by men not so inspired though they were learned men and such as were indued with the Spirit of God yet a man is not bound to beleeve them any further than they have warrant from the Canonicall Scripture S. Ierome saith though they were good men that wrote them yet they bee not of weight sufficient to confirme any Point of Doctrine no further than they have authoritie from the Scriptures And Damascen saith that they were good Bookes but yet they were not put into the Arke of God and kept as the Canonicall Scripture was now here is the difference between them the Canonicall Scripture is the very word of God c. The Apocrypha though there bee good things in it yet in it there is some taste of humane frailtie Now if any man shall aske why did not the Church receive this as the Canonicall Scriptures I answer there is good cause why they did not receive it which hath foure grounds for it First because the Iewes which were the Church and people of God did not receive it S. Paul saith Rom. 3. that to the Iewes were committed in trust the Oracles of God but they did not receive these Bookes therefore they were not the Oracles of God But how shall wee know that they did not receive them as the Scripture I answer First because Iosephus which was a Iew tells us in his booke against Appianus that the Iewes had two and twentie bookes which were written from God by Holy men inspired by the Holy Ghost saying that other bookes there bee which bee not of the like authoritie because they were written since the succession of the Prophets And S. Ierome saith that as the Iewes had two and twentie letters so they had two and twentie bookes that they admitted of and of no other booke besides into the Canon of the Scripture This is so cleare that Bellarmine himselfe confesseth it The second ground is this they which did write the Apocrypha were not the Penmen of the Scripture Wee see in the speech Luk. 16. 27. where Abraham is brought in saying to Dives they have Moses the Prophets let them heare them so Moses and the Prophets were the Penmen of the Scripture But the Apocrypha was not written by the Prophets First because they were not written in Hebrew which was the tongue that they wrote in againe they would not speake and write in an unknowne tongue to the people because they would not bring that curse upon them which is spoken of 1 Cor. 14. 21. In the Law it is written with men of other tongues and other lips will I speake to this people and yet for all that will they not heare mee saith the Lord. Secondly because the Succession of the Prophets were ceased at that time when these bookes were written as Iosephus saith for they were written in the time of the Macchabees and David tells us Psal 74. 9. prophecying of the destruction of the Church and true Religion which was in the time of the Macchabees wee see not our signes there is no more any Prophet neither is there among us any that knoweth how long Therefore seeing it was not writ in the tongue that the Prophets wrote in but in Greeke and they were written since the Prophets therefore the Prophets were not the Penmen of them The third ground is that they bee not in the number of the witnesses that Christ will stand to for these bee Christs witnesses Luk. 24. 27. where it is said and hee began at Moses and all the Prophets and interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himselfe so verse 24. and hee said unto them these are the words which I spake unto you whilest I was with you that all things must bee fulfilled which was written of me in the Law of Moses and in the Prophets and in the Psalmes Augustine faith well that the Iewes doe not accompt of any bookes save of Moses the Prophets and of the Psalmes to the which our Lord Iesus gave witnesse and Chrysostome saith that the Iewes did divide the Scriptures into three parts the Law and the Prophets and the Psalmes they bee the witnesses that Christ stands to But these Apocrypha Bookes are not within this number therefore the Apocrypha is not received equally as the Scriptures are of the Church The fourth is Because the Bookes themselves bewray that they bee of man and not of God as S. Paul saith Rom. 3. 4. Let God bee true and every man a lyar but these Bookes there is none of them but have some taste of humane f●ailty in it as Tobit 5. there an Angell is made to lye but the
a learned man saith there be two crucifiers There bee invisible and visible crucifiers the visible crucifiers are the Iewes the invisible are the people of all ages Wherefore seeing our sinnes have brought Christ to his death we should the more hate and detest them Augustine saith If a man should kill father or mother would we let him lie in our bosomes set him at our table let him be in our houses No we would hate abhorre and never abide him why man saith he thy sinnes have not killed thy father and thy mother only but thy Lord and Master one that hath done more for thee than all the world besides wherefore then wilt thou let sinne lye in thy bosome wilt thou nourish it and entertaine it still nay rather hate detest and spit at it Fourthly The end why Christ suffered was either generall to bring us home to God or particular to reconcile us to him and to abolish sinne The Generall end was to bring us to God that we might have communion and fellowship with him for all our happinesse consists in this bringing us to God and all our misery in this that we be strangers from him for by the reason of our sinnes we have no communion with him as Adam was cast out of Paradise so we be all cast from the presence of God and as he ranne away from Gods presence hid himselfe and could not abide it so we are all runne away from God we cannot abide his presence nor stand before God nor speake unto him but Christ hath suffered to this end to bring us unto him and hath appeased his anger so that now he doth looke after us and we may be bold to goe to him and speake to him in prayer Here we may observe three things First that we be strangers from God and dare not come into his presence but are abashed to stand before him or speake unto him before Christ hath carried and presented us to him As in Gen. 47. 2. when Iacob was come into Aegypt to see Ioseph he presented five of his brethren with his father Iacob to King Pharaoh because he was a stranger so seeing we be strangers from God who did not know us the true Ioseph doth present us unto him I but doth not God know us Doth he not know the creatures that he hath made This is a heavie thing that God should not know us To this I answer that sinne hath put upon us such a fearfull ugly face and so deformed that God doth not acknowledge us to be the creatures he made at first therefore the true Ioseph doth bring us to God and present us in his bloud saying O Father accept of them these be they for whose sake I was nine moneths in the dark wombe of the Virgin borne in a stable laid in a manger these be they for whose sakes I died that same cursed death on the crosse Father for my sake accept them and let my paines be their ease my shame their glory my death their life and my condemnation their absolution so that it is Christ that bringeth us home unto God which is the generall end of his sufferings In Ephes 2. 12. it is said Remember that at that time yee were without Christ being aliens from the common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise having no hope and without God in the world but now in Christ Iesus yee who sometimes were afarre off are made nigh to him by the blood of Christ so it is the great price that Christ hath paid for us that brings us into favour with God even his most precious blood Secondly herein we may see the marvellous love of Christ that hee would bring us home to God and into favour againe and that not with a word speaking but by dying and suffering for us it had beene a great love of Christ if he had but spoke for us although he had done no more but what a great love was this to suffer such great things that it cost him his life and blood hee was not at rest till he had wrought our redemption as Luk. 12. 15. saith he But I have a Baptisme to be baptized with and how am I straightned till it be accomplished And hee did it not by speaking for us but he did it by dying and suffering for us Exod 32. 32. saith Moses pleading for the people Yet now if thou wilt forgive their sinne thy mercy shall appeare But if not blot me I pray thee out of thy booke which thou hast written So saith Christ Father spare thy people or else wipe me out of the land of the liuing let my life goe for theirs spare them and take me Psal 40. 6 7. wee see that it is not the blood of calves and of goates and beasts that can redeeme us but Christ knew it must bee a more precious blood that must doe it and therefore doth hee offer his owne blood and saith take my life and my blood and let my people goe free Hence wee may see the marvelous love of Christ that hee did not redeeme us by speaking but by suffering and dying for us therefore seeing he loved us we should be content to love againe and to doe any thing that he requires of us Saint Andrew when he was charged of the Gentiles that he did not love their gods he made this answer Let me see if your gods can make mee such a heaven and earth and doe so much for me as my God hath done then I will love your gods but if they cannot then they are not to bee respected nor regarded so wee may say to our vile lusts and to our sinnes if ye can doe so much for me as Christ hath done then I will bestow my love upon you but if you cannot then you are not to be regarded nor respected He shall have my heart that hath done these great things for me Thirdly seeing Christ hath suffered to bring us to God wee must take heede we doe not defeate him of his labour which we doe if we hang still in our sinnes Deut. 24. 15. The Lord accounts the retaining and keeping of the labourers hire a great and grievous sinne even a crying sinne let us consider this that Christ hath laboured for us not for our meate nor money but to bring us to God to repentance and to heaven but if we hang still in our sinnes and doe not repent us of them nor bee brought home to God we defeate him and will not let him have for his labour what hee hath travelled for as it is said Esai 5. 31. Hee shall see of the travell of his soule and shall bee satisfied Christ hath travelled but to what end to bring us to God to Repentance to faith in Christ to make us conscionable in our courses this will satisfie him but if men be not brought home unto God if they doe not repent walke conscionably in
the light of Nature wee have the light of Gods grace it it a fearefull thing when a man shall sinne against his conscience though a man sinne of weaknesse and of infirmity yet let us take heed we sinne not against conscience for what a pitifull thing is it that a mans conscience shall say as the Lepers said O we doe not well that we doe so I doe not well to sin to sweare to prophane the Sabbaths I doe not well to nourish any sin to backbite my neighbours It is a fearefull thing to sin against conscience all other accusers one thing or other will stop them either bribes or favour or fiendship or intreatie or flattery but there is nothing that will stop the accusing of evill conscience neither bribes nor flattery nor friendship nor intreaty Revel 20. 12. conscience is compared to a booke that all things are written in when there is question about a debt come to the booke and that doth manifest the matter so there is a question whether thou hast sinned or not come to thy conscience and that will resolve thee all thy sins are written there although thou doe not see nor feele them yet at the Iudgement day when the booke shall bee opened then all shall bee manifest as if they were but new committed Secondly other accusers doe accuse us but certaine times either at Terme time or when anger is stirred but an accusing conscience will give them no peace at any time the worme of conscience wil torment a man at all times in the night and in the day when hee is in company and when he is alone Thirdly other accusers a man may flie from for if they be in one country hee may flie into another country but there is no man can flie from the accusing of an evill conscience unlesse a man flie from himselfe Augustine saith all other plagues a man may fly from from the famine from the envie of man from the pestilence he may flie but he can never from an evill conscience Man saith he get thee into thy chamber or into the secretest place that may bee and although thou shut the doore yet thou canst not shut out the accusing of an evill conscience unlesse thou shut up thy selfe If a man were in a close chamber full of small lights and there were in the same roome one great light though he should put out all the other and leave but this one yet that were sufficient to disclose and to lay open his shame so in the chamber of this world there be a number of lights if all should be put out and there be left this great light of a mans conscience this is sufficient to discover and to lay open a mans shame Thirdly The strange silence of Christ that answered nothing though Pilate did urge him and it did concerne his life therefore the more ready he should have been as one would have thought to defend himselfe for naturally men are ready to defend their lives as the Devill saith of Iob all that a man hath will hee give for his life But see Christ was silent which shewes how ready he was to lay downe his life for us and how willingly this was the reason why Christ was silent and said nothing here we may see the great love of Christ that whereas we should have lost our lives have perished in hell for ever hee was contented to lay downe his life for us Now Christ hath not laid downe his life onely that wee should lay downe our lives for him againe but that we should lay downe our sinnes he was willing to part with his life and wee are not willing to part with our sins for his sake Hester 6. when Ahashuerosh could not sleepe in the night time he cals to a servant to reade in the Chronicles and then found what Mordecai had done in preserving of his life and so makes this inquiry But what honour and dignity hath there been done to Mordecai for it So when a Christian cannot sleepe in his bed hee should be thinking how willing Christ was to lay down his life for him he should make this enquiry what honour and dignitie have I done unto Christ for it Augustine saith this is the reasoning betwixt Christ and us O man wilt thou make a change with me wilt thou forgoe thy sinnes and take my bloud take the merit of my death and I will take the punishment of thy sinnes Fourthly His protestation and confession that hee is the Sonne of God for when Pilate heard that he was afraid that God was ingaged against him and to oppose himselfe against God he was loth this it was that made him to stop and stay the reverence hee had to the name of Christ O that we Christians had this reverence to the name of God that it might stop and ●●ay us in the course of sinne Pilate was stayed at the mention of the name of God but we heare of the name of God every day from day to day and yet it cannot stop us in the course of our sinnes we see Gen. 39. 9. that the reverent awe that Ioseph had of the name of God kept him from sinning against God so David Psal 21. 22. Because I kept the wayes of the Lord I did not wickedly against my God for all his lawes were before me and I did not cast his Commandements from me And so here Pilate an Heathen did reverence the name of God this it was that stopped him and made him stand so fast for Christ Fifthly The holy commination of Christ saith hee Hee that delivered mee to thee hath the greater sinne There is no man that can have his hand in the death of Christ but he must needs sinne This was it that made Pilate a Heathen man loth to condemne Christ be cause he should sinne against God This must teach us that when wee heare it is a sinne to sweare or lye not to doe it though it be to save a mans life Wee have heard it is a sinne to prophane the Sabbath to mispend the time wickedly and yet neverthelesse dare we goe on and doe it Surely Pilate shall rise up in judgement against us at the last day and condemne us for it We see 1 Sam. 14. 33. when Saul heard that the people had sinned in eating of blood hee laboured to stoppe and to stay them O that there were such affection in Christians to labour to stoppe others but especially themselves in the course of sin For it is Gods great mercie that any thing comes in the way to stoppe or stay us in the course of sinne whether it bee our conscience or the admonitions of our wives or any thing else The Philosophers say that the upper Heavens would set all the world together if they were not staid by the nether but whether that be true or no this is that there is such greedinesse in man to commit sinne that
bleate and take on til they have found the shepheard and be brought home againe to the sold Such a sheepe was David Psal 119. ult saith he I have gone astray like a lost sheepe seeke thy servant c. And therefore when men have lost Christ by their sinnes and can passe away the time and yeares merrily never socking after Christ it is a fearefull token they are none of the true sheepe of Christ The fifth is that they will carry fleece and wooll to the shepheard If there be any grace or vertue in them wherby they may doe service to Christ or good unto his members they will be ready to doe it He shall have the honour and glory of it therefore when men doe not carry their fleece and wooll to Christ to let Christ have all the honour and glory of the good things they have they are none of the sheepe of Christ Let me exhort you all therefore to labor to finde these properties of a sheepe in you to heare the voice of Christ and be contented to leave all to follow him to desire to live under his government and never be at rest when thou hast lost him till thou finde him againe to carry your fleece and wooll to Christ if there bee any vertue or grace in you let Christ have the glory of it therefore let every one labor to be a true sheepe of Christ and he shall sit at his right hand I doe not say labour to live amongst the sheepe but to bee one of the sheepe of Christ for a man may live amongst the sheepe that is in the visible Church and yet he may be shufled out amongst the stinking Goates It is good observation of a learned man that the World may be didivided in three rankes or conditions In the first are Heathen Infidels and Atheists and such as know not God In the second are Carnall professors such as know God Christ and his Word and yet they feele not the power of it in their lives and are not reformed by it In the third ranke are Gods Elect neere unto the center Christ and therefore O man consider thy standing of what ranke thou art of if thou bee of the first ranke such as know not God then never rest till thou art got within the second ranke till thou know God and his Word and when thou hast got within the second ranke labour to come within the third to be one of Gods Elect and to be as neere the Center Christ as may be Therefore labour to be a true Sheepe of Christ and then thou shalt bee set at the right hand of Christ We have done with the Sheepe and are come to the Goats whose properties or uses are chiefly these foure which I must dispatch in one word First the Goates in the Law were offered for a sinne offering to teach us that our sinnes will make us sit at the left hand of Christ Secondly a Goate is a stinking thing so our sinnes stinke in the nostrils of God Thirdly they toyle with their horne and annoy the water So wicked men are turbulent as Ezekiel speakes Fourthly they will feede on the toppe of the Rockes they cannot abide to feede on the Plaines so they will bee in the darke places of the Scripture they will not feede in the plaine places where Gods people feede but are full of wranglings and janglings which profit not SERMON XLVIII REVELATION 20. 12. And I saw the Dead small and great stand before God and the Bookes were opened and another Booke was opened which is the Booke of Life and the Dead were judged out of those things which were written in the Bookes according to their workes TWo things now onely remaine to bee handled of the last judgement 1. The conviction of the Offenders 2. The sentence of the Iudge First The conviction of the offenders for before the sentence of the Iudge the offenders shall bee convicted and shall acknowledge that the judgement of Christ is just upon them in regard of their sinnes Chrysostome saith well O man by the quality of thy place thou mayest read thine owne doome as when thou art brought into the presence of a Iudge or a King by the quality of the place thou mayest know whether it be for good or ill if thou art bid to come up neere to the King or to the Iudge then it is for good but if thou keepe aloofe or hee bid thee stand apart then it is for ill so by the quality of the place thou mayest know what shall bee thy sentence if thou be set at the right hand of Christ then thou art a sheepe of Christ but if thou bee set at his left hand then thou art a Goate and yet notwithstanding though every man may know what his sentence shall be by the quality of his place because there shall be as the Apostle saith a declaration of the just judgement of God therefore before sentence bee given there shall be a conviction of the offenders for the bookes shall bee opened and every mans sinnes shall be made manifest Now in this conviction we observe foure things 1. That there shall be a conviction of the offenders 2. The meanes by which they shall be convicted 3. The persons that shall be convicted 4. The effects of this conviction First that there shall be such a conviction it is plaine by Scripture and by Reason first by Scripture Rom. 2. 15. Their conscience also bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing one another or excusing at that day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ So also 1 Cor. 4. 5. Therefore judge nothing before the time untill the Lord come who will bring to light things hid in darknesse and make the counsels of the heart manifest So it is plaine by Scripture that there shall be a conviction of the wicked of all their sinnes and offences Secondly by Reason for in all courts of justice there is no man condemned till first he be convicted so because the court of Christ is the most exactest court of equitie and justice wee may well thinke that no man shall be condemned till he be first convicted and evident proofe made of all his sinnes and offences Now this conviction shall be in laying open of all our sins and offences for there be a number of sinnes that we have committed which wee doe not know the devill doth so blinde our eyes that we cannot see them but at that time all shall be made patent and open there is no sinne that we have committed all our life long but it shall come into our minde as fresh as if we had committed them at the present and ten thousand of sinnes which we tooke to be no sinnes then we shall know them to be sinnes and thousand thousands that we have forgot shall come into our mindes and then we shall know how we have offended God and
thing to have Gods curse on them it is not two Beares that shall devoure them but they shall be devoured in hell with the devill and his angels if it were to passe thorow fire and water a man might have comfort if hee were in Gods favour or if hee did live in a cave a dungeon or a prison for we see the three Children went into the fire with comfort and God was with them and there was not the least smell of fire on them So Daniel he was throwne into the Lions den and was not afraid because hee was in favour with God and Ieremie was cast into the dungeon Paul and Silas into prison with their feet in the stockes yet they sung salmes at midnight and rejoyced if the blessing of Christ be upon a man with a perswasion of Gods love this will allay all extremities but the wicked shall goe to hell and shall have Gods curse upon them therefore what a fearefull thing will it be at that day Now there is good use to be made of this point first seeing all the wicked shall goe away with Gods curse therefore it must bee every mans care to rid himslfe of his sins because it is they that bring Gods curse upon us many a man is not afraid of this we see Iudg. 17. when Micha had stollen his mothers money and heard her curse him though he had the money in his hands which was sweet betweene his fingers he was so afraid of his mothers curse that he durst not keepe it now if Micha were thus afraid of his mothers curse much more should we be afraid of Gods curse seeing we heare that our sinnes will bring it upon us how afraid should we be to sinne though it be sweet and delightfull yet to rid our hands of it and expell it assoone as may be that so we may be free of Gods curse we sinde Iosh 7. that Achan had committed an execrable thing he had stollen a Babylonish garment and a wedge of gold and had hid them in the earth yet the judgement of God seized on him and never left him till it found him out so we may have sinnes secret and close in our hearts that no body knowes of them if wee be not wise to rid our selves of them the judgement of God will seize upon us and it will never leave us till it hath destroyed soule and body and therefore seeing our sinnes will bring Gods curse let us labour to avoid them Secondly seeing all the wicked shall goe away with Gods curse we any see what fooles the Papists be that are afraid of the Popes curse yet are not afraid of Gods curse D●●t 27. 15. the Lord saith Cursed is the man that maketh any carved or moulten image and putteth it in a secret place now the Pope contraries the voice and word of God and saith in the Councell of Trent Whosoever holds not that Images are profitable to teach and that they be Lay-mens bookes let them be accused they feare the Popes curse which is the lesse and doe not feare Gods curse which is the greater Thirdly seeing all the wicked shall goe away with Gods curse therefore every man must labour to be one of Gods servants and people as Psal 85. 6. saith David I will hearken what God saith for he will speake peace to his people howsoever he will deale with the wicked and ungodly to afflict and trouble them yet he will speake peaceably and comfortably to his people therefore it must be every mans care to repent him of his snnes labour to please God and to spend his time well and then hee shall have comfort in life and death therefore labour to be one of Gods servants and people beleeve in Christ labour to be found in him and then thou shalt be blessed and freed from Gods curse Thirdly the estate that all the wicked shall passe into they shall not onely be banished from the presence of God and have Gods curse upon them but shall bee cast into fire and everlasting fire Now by fire as I shewed you the last day is meant he greatnesse and extremity of paines that the wicked shall bee in because of all Elements fire is most afflictive and workes most furiously on our bodies making the greatest impression on them therefore the torment of hell is termed fire in the Scripture as Matth. 3. 12. it is said and he will burne the chaffe with unquenchable fire so Heb. 10. 27. For if wee sinne willingly after wee have received the knowledge of Go●s truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne but a fearefull looking for of Iudgement and firy indignation which shall devoure the adverssaries and Revel 14. 9 10. If any man worship the beast and his image and receive his marke in his forehead or in his hand the same shall drinke of the wine of Gods wrath and shall bee tormented in fire and brimstone before the holy Angels and before the lambe here wee see because of all other Elements fire is most afflictive therefore the punishment of the wicked is said to be in fire The Schoolemen make question whether it be bodily fire or whether it be metaphorically spoken to this Augustine shall answer saith he this fire of hell of what sort it is and in what place or part of the world it is no man knoweth but him who shall make it knowne the Papists are so bold as to make no question though it be not a point of faith for a man to beleeve or know what a kinde of fire it is whether it bee bodily and materiall fire such as wee have here or whether it be metaphoricall for say they it is most agreeable to the Scripture and most probable that it is bodily and materiall fire But I will produce foure Reasons to shew that this fire cannot bee bodily fire First because hell fire is prepared for the devill and his angels to torment them in now they bee spirits therefore it must bee spirituall fire that must torment them bodily fire will doe them no hurt as we see Matth. 17. 15. how the devill cast himselfe into the fire and yet was not burned therefore it is not bodily but spirituall fire that must torment them and Damascene saith that the great devils and the petty divels shall be tormented with fire but that fire shall not be such fire as wee have but such as God knowes of Secondly looke what the brimstone the wood the lake the smoake and the worme is the same is the fire but the wood the brimstone the lake the smoke and the worme are metaphorically and spiritually to be taken therefore so is this fire so we see Esai 30. ult Topheth is prepared for the king hee hath made it deepe and large the burning thereof is fire and much wood the breath of the Lord like a river of brimstone doth kindle it now this cannot be taken for bodily fire
to all her Children by the meanes of Pastors and Teachers which the Apostle delivers unto us Ephes 4. 11. where he saith When hee ascended up on high bee led captivitie captive hee gave gifts unto Men c. He therefore gave some to bee Apostles some Evangelists some Prophets some Pastors and Teachers for the gathering together of the Saints for the worke of the Ministery and for the edification of the Body of Christ that henceforth we be not Children tossed to and fro and carried about with every winde of Doctrine by the sleight of men and cunning craftinesse whereby they lie in waite to deceive For the first it doth keepe and preserve the Tables of Truth in three respects 1. It keepes the letters of the Scripture 2. The true Canon of the Scripture that is the true number of the Canonicall Bookes 3. The Authoritie of the Scriptures First It keepes the letters of the Scriptures for the Scripture is the chiefest rich Iewell and Treasure that Christ hath left his people therefore it hath beene the care of the Church the Spouse to preserve and keepe the Scripture as the chiefest Iewell and Treasure left of her husband Christ we see in experience if a man leave a Iewell or some other treasure with his wife when he goes into a farre countrie she will be carefull to keepe it till he come home againe shee will locke it up or lay it in some Boxe or Chest so because the Scripture is a rich Iewell left unto the Church by her Husband Christ therefore there can be no doubt but the Church was carefull at all times to preserve and keepe it to this purpose Exod. 25. 16. The Lord commanded Moses to make an Arke of Shittim wood to put the Tables of the Covenant in that is the written Law of God and why should they put it into an Arke or Chest of Cedar But because it is the durablest wood which will not rot to teach us that the Lord would have the Scriptures preserved therefore S. Paul saith Rom. 3. 4. That the Lord hath of trust committed the Oracles of Truth unto the Iewes which were the Church of God so that it is the dutie of the Church to preserve and keepe them None hath done it but the Church which hath not failed in any point If a tender mother should have a spring that she and her Children live by to drinke of how carefull would she be to kepe it from all annoyances so because the Scripture is as a Spring that the Church lives by and drinkes of she and her children Therefore there can be no question but that the Church hath beene carefull to keepe it from all annoyances It hath beene an opinion of the Papists that the Scripture was corrupted by the Iewes in the Originall Text but if this opinion were true it were enough to bring in Atheisme and all prophanenes for no body can deny but if that the letters of the Scripture were corrupted in the Originall then that which is translated cannot be right Here then to confute this opinion of the Papists which is enough to bring in flat Atheisme and superstition I will shew you divers arguments and reasons to proove that the Scripture hath not beene corrupted which because it is a point of learning and a high one therefore as God when he gave the Law to the People came downe upon the Mount as low as might bee to deliver it to them so I will come downe as low as I can to make it plaine to your Capacities who heare me The first Is drawne by comparison from a King There is no King that would suffer his Statute lawes to be corrupted in the fundimentall Points and his publike Records if hee could helpe it but God is our King and the Scripture is the Statute-Law of God and his publike Records whereby he makes his Will knowne to Men and governes them and therefore can we thinke that the Lord will suffer any to corrupt it seeing he hath Power in his hand to help it unlesse we thinke that God hath lesse care than an earthly king would have of his lawes Iosephus reports and also Eusebius of a certaine Poet that tooke upon him to apply a Holy sentence to a wrong end who was stricken with blindnesse till he made confession of his fault And of another that tooke a peece of Scripture to make a jest of it who was taken with a phreneticall madnesse and hardly ever recovered againe Now therefore if God doe punish those that do prophane the Scripture then how much more will he punish them that doe corrupt it seeing God hath set this seale to it This God makes good Revel 22. 18. For I testifie unto every man that heareth the words of the prophesie of this book If any Man shall adde to these things God shall adde to him the plagues that are written in this booke and if any Man shall take away from the words of the booke of this Prophesie God shall take away his part out of the Booke of Life therefore who durst meddle to corrupt it The second reason is drawen from the Promise of Christ in Matth. 5. 18. For verily I say unto you till Heaven and Earth perish one jot or one title of the Law shall not escape till all things be fulfilled now by the law he meanes the written Law of God here we have the promise of Christ that as long as Heaven and Earth indures there is not one jot or title of the Law that shall be corrupted The third is taken from the continuall practise of the Prophets Apostles and of Christ himselfe that still send the People of God to the Scriptures as the most sincere Iudges as Esay 8. 20. To the Law and to the Testimonies if they speake not according to this word it is because there is no light in them so 2 Pet. 1. 19. We have also a most sure word of the Prophets to the which ye doe well that ye take heede as unto a light that shineth in a darke place c. and Christ Iohn 5. 39. saith Search the Scriptures for in them you thinke to have Eternall Life they are they which testifie of me So wee see that Christ the Prophets and Apostles call us to the Scriptures as to the sincerest Iudge Now if the scriptures had beene corrupted and depraved they would not have sent us to them for there is no man that will send his servant to sea but hee will tell him the danger of it and of the Shelves Rockes and Sands and where they be that so hee may avoyde them so if the Scriptures had beene corrupted Christ the Prophets and the Apostles would not have sent us to the Scriptures but would have told us where the Rockes and Shelves and where the dangers had beene nay if Christ had knowne the Scriptures had beene corrupted he would have made it knowne or if
hinder a man from Christ 121. * How a strong Christian weakned by sinne may know whether the holy Ghost bee in him or no. 505. Christians of all men most happy because Christ is their Lord. 99. ¶ Good is to be done to Christians as they are Christians 461. † What the Church of God is 525. The Church Triumphant Militant 520. 530. No member of the Triumphant that is not of the Militant Church 530. The great blessing it is to be a member of the Church 566. ¶ Wee must beleeve a not in the Church 523. ¶ The Church a mixed company of good and bad 537. How the Church is one 534. The diverse estates of the Church here in this world 534. The Church sometimes hidden 535. ¶ The Church power at one time than another 537. Of cleaving to the Church 537. ¶ The blessings that proceed from the peace of the Church 536. ¶ The dignities of the Church 539. The Church as the Citie of God excels all other cities in foure respects 539. The Church the Body of Christ 542. * Christ Loveth Indoweth Adorneth Acquitteth Bringeth home Glorifieth the Church his Spouse 544. Vniversality a property of the Church 574. The Church the pillar and ground of truth 549. The Church preserves the Letters Canon Authority of the Scripture 550. Holinesse a property of the Church 569. Iudgement of the world mixture of good and bad remainder of sinne seeme to take away the holinesse of the Church 569. The Church said to bee Holy by 1. Faith and good conversation 2. Imp●tation of Christs righteousnesse 3. Inherent holinesse in the true members 4. Having the means of holinesse 570. Reasons why there is no salvation without the Church 565. ¶ The Church Bet●lehem thither we must goe to finde Christ 126. * All things tend to the good of the Church as crosse wheeles in a clocke 88. ¶ The come unto me in glory depends on the come unto me in grace 446. ¶ Christ comes to a man when things bee at the worst 115. ¶ The comfort of the Holy Ghost excels all other comforts 511. To appropriate Christs merit a great comfort 124. † Two times to commend our soules to God In danger every day 258. 3. grounds of cōmending our selves to God because hee is the Father of Spirits our Father in Christ hath afforded us former favours 258. Why Christ gives signes of his comming 402. God communicates his wisdome c. to us we our griefes to him 583. Christ communicates to us Himselfe right of his death merit Power of Spirituall life Dignity of his owne estate 584 We communicate to Christ our Nature Sinnes Troubles and dangers 383. Christ communicates his graces to his Church 341. Of the communion of the Saints 579. By the communion of Saints a Christian hath a thousand helps 597. ¶ The communion of Saints consists in communion with God with Christ one with another 582 Foure lets of the communion of saints 605. The communion one with another consists in the commmuion of the 1. Living with the living 587 c. 2. Living and the Dead in wishing well to conversing with one another 598 3. Dead with the dead in 1. Lying together in the Grave 2. Being members of Christ 3. Being gathered to the Saints departed 599. The communion of the living with the living stands in community of Affection 587. Graces 588. Spirituall sacrifices ibid. Temporall blessings 590. Bearing one with another 594. The communitie of goods is limited in the Excesse Defect 592. Communions of the wicked 579. Christs company a great comfort 243. † Christs complaint on the crosse 168. Christ conceived of the flesh of the Virgin 105. † by the power of the holy Ghost how 106. Christ conceived by the Holy Ghost that he might be pure and without sin 107. † The stirre that was at Christs conception 108. * Of the condemnation of Christ 197. Conscience compared to a Booke wherein all things are written 207. ¶ To sin against conscience a fearefull thing 205. † 207. † The property of a good conscience to be moved at Gods judgements 206. ¶ Bad consciences troubled at Christs comming 132. ¶ Wicked mens consciences may be sealed for a time but one day they shall be opened 184. ¶ No flying from an evill conscience 205. ¶ An evill conscience the worst accuser 207. ¶ A Christian though contemn'd in his life is honoured in his grave 278. ¶ Constancie in a good course requisite thogh without successe 199. * Of the conviction at the last day 437. Conversion makes men labour to draw others to the same estate 238. * Confession of sinne Cleering the Iustice of God Zeale for the honour of God a signe of conversion 238. No man knowes the instant of his conversion 305. No cost to be spared for Christ 280. ¶ Covetousnesse moved Iudas to betray Christ 181. † The workes of the Creation not to be lookt on but with due consideration 65. ¶ The Author Substance Manner Subject Estate Time Order End of the Creation c. 64. The motion multitude of the Creatures prove a Deitie 43. ¶ The Creature not God cause of sinne and defect 67. † We ought not to abuse the Creatures seeing God made them 65. Wee ought to pray for restauration to the creatures 68. * Christ died the death of the Crosse because it was most Accursed Shamefull Painefull Apparent 211. Christs behaviour on the Crosse 224. The seven last words of Christ on the Crosse 224. c. The scandall of the Crosse weakens faith 321. Christs Disciples must bee carriers of the Crosse 214. ¶ No man must make a Crosse to himselfe but bee contented if God lay it on him 214. ¶ All Crosses must be borne ibid. The place where Christ was crucified 215. Why Christ was crucified aloft 213. * How Christ was led to be crucified 213. What torments are expressed in the word crucified 219. ¶ Vses from Christs crucifying 220. c. Five falsehoods in Popish crucifixes 223. Christs Cup what it is 160. * Sinne brings Gods curse upon 〈◊〉 467. * D ALL needlesse dangers are carefully to be shunned 338. † Whether the darkenesse of the Sunne at Christs passion was all the world over 165. † The horrid darknesse of wicked men at the last day 165. ¶ The holy Ghost illuminates as a window in a darke house 509. Dead bodies members of Christ having communion with him 600. Incertainty of death should stirre us up to conscionable walking 237. † At the day of death most care is to bee had of our soules 238. ¶ 257. ¶ 258. * Death but a departing 143. * The good change a Christian makes by death 242. ¶ The greatest extremitie befals Christians at the time of their deaths 169. ¶ We ought to prepare for death 179. † Christs Death 261. Voluntarie 265. The manifestation thereof 266. The Power thereof 269. ¶ The fruits of Christs Death are to us freedome from the Eternall Death Seing of Death Curse of Death Power of