pamphlet_n which_o give_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o a_o hundred_o notional_a argument_n can_v either_o evince_v or_o confute_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o be_v mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n though_o those_o common_a and_o usual_a accident_n of_o common_a sickness_n ordinary_a casualty_n and_o common_a event_n be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o number_n of_o mankind_n do_v and_o must_v necessary_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o natural_a supply_n of_o mankind_n be_v great_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o decay_v thereof_o i_o now_o therefore_o come_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n namely_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a or_o more_o universal_a corrective_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n which_o because_o it_o will_v be_v large_a i_o shall_v allow_v unto_o it_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n cap._n ix_o concern_v those_o corrective_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o mankind_n which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o great_a equability_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o premise_a consideration_n and_o inquiry_n viz._n whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v find_v some_o extraordinary_a occurrence_n and_o corrective_n that_o may_v reduce_v that_o otherwise_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a increase_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o equability_n and_o i_o call_v they_o extraordinary_a not_o simple_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o but_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a casualty_n which_o happen_v to_o humane_a nature_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o great_a distance_n and_o period_n whether_o certain_a or_o casual_a wherein_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o happen_v and_o i_o shall_v improve_v this_o objection_n against_o the_o increase_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o mankind_n with_o the_o great_a impartiality_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o brute_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o univocal_o generate_v be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o world_n aristotle_n that_o inquisitive_a searcher_n into_o nature_n in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o animal_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n touch_v most_o animal_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n time_n of_o their_o breed_n interval_n of_o their_o birth_n wherein_o though_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v variation_n in_o several_a climate_n yet_o his_o account_n may_v give_v a_o near_a estimate_n proportionable_a also_o to_o other_o place_n for_o instance_n the_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o second_o year_n bring_v forth_o the_o ten_o month_n live_v 15_o or_o 20_o year_n the_o mare_n breed_v the_o three_o year_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o twelve_o month_n live_v 25_o 30_o and_o sometime_o 40_o year_n the_o sheep_n and_o goat_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o month_n sometime_o two_o ordinary_o but_o one_o live_v 10_o 12_o or_o 13_o year_n sow_n breed_v in_o the_o second_o year_n bring_v forth_o after_o four_o month_n their_o young_a numerous_a bitch_n breed_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o first_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n bring_v forth_o after_o threescore_o day_n or_o in_o the_o nine_o week_n their_o young_a many_o 5_o 6_o or_o sometime_o 12_o they_o live_v 10_o or_o 12_o sometime_o 15_o or_o 20_o year_n wolf_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o as_o dog_n only_o their_o number_n few_o sometime_o 2_o sometime_o 3_o sometime_o 4_o the_o doe_n bring_v forth_o after_o eight_o month_n complete_a but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o and_o live_v long_o the_o fox_n breed_v 4_o the_o cat_n 5_o or_o 6_o and_o live_v 6_o year_n many_o time_n more_o the_o speedy_a and_o numerous_a increase_n of_o mice_n be_v prodigious_a aristotle_n mention_n 120_o produce_v of_o one_o female_a in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n pliny_n in_o his_o 11_o the_o book_n cap._n 63._o have_v in_o effect_n transcribe_v aristotle_n herein_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a increase_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v much_o great_a than_o of_o man_n yet_o their_o number_n have_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o great_a excess_n because_o those_o that_o be_v for_o food_n have_v their_o reduction_n by_o their_o application_n for_o that_o purpose_n those_o that_o be_v domestical_a and_o not_o for_o food_n as_o cat_n and_o dog_n be_v keep_v within_o compass_n by_o drown_v or_o destroy_v their_o young_a and_o those_o that_o be_v noxious_a as_o wolf_n and_o fox_n be_v reduce_v by_o that_o common_a destruction_n that_o man_n pursue_v they_o with_o touch_v bird_n their_o increase_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o of_o man_n or_o brute_n but_o they_o have_v those_o reduction_n that_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o fair_a equability_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o those_o island_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n unaccessible_a by_o man_n where_o sea-fowl_n breed_v first_o their_o number_n be_v reduce_v by_o man_n for_o food_n 2._o for_o destruction_n as_o in_o bird_n that_o be_v noxious_a 3._o by_o the_o natural_a shortness_n of_o the_o life_n of_o many_o that_o be_v yet_o numerous_a breeder_n 4._o by_o the_o mutual_a destruction_n of_o the_o weak_a by_o bird_n of_o prey_n whereof_o more_o particular_o hereafter_o 5._o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a which_o starve_v very_o many_o either_o for_o want_v of_o heat_n or_o food_n and_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o fish_n be_v infinite_o more_o numerous_a or_o increase_a than_o beast_n or_o bird_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o numerous_a spawn_n of_o any_o one_o fish_n though_o ordinary_o they_o breed_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o if_o all_o these_o shall_v come_v ro_o maturity_n even_o the_o ocean_n itself_o will_v have_v be_v long_o since_o over-stored_n with_o fish_n now_o the_o corrective_n and_o reduction_n of_o these_o be_v very_o many_o 1._o aristotle_n observe_v in_o his_o 6_o the_o de_fw-la historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la cap._n 13._o those_o egg_n that_o be_v not_o sprinkle_v aspergine_fw-la seminis_fw-la genitalis_fw-la maris_fw-la prove_v unfruitful_a a_o great_a part_n be_v devour_v by_o the_o male_a and_o much_o more_o by_o other_o fish_n some_o of_o their_o egg_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o slime_n and_o corrupt_v 2._o many_o be_v take_v by_o man_n and_o employ_v for_o food_n 3._o as_o among_o bird_n and_o beast_n they_o be_v beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n which_o be_v less_o numerous_a than_o other_o so_o especial_o among_o fish_n and_o though_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v give_v certain_a expedient_n to_o animal_n especial_o fish_n of_o the_o weak_a nature_n to_o escape_v the_o voracious_a as_o swiftness_n to_o some_o smallness_n to_o other_o whereby_o they_o escape_v to_o shallow_n and_o shore_n unaccessible_a to_o the_o great_a and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o move_v swift_o the_o protection_n of_o shell_n as_o oyster_n escalop_n crab_n lobster_n and_o other_o shellfish_n yet_o a_o very_a great_a number_n be_v devour_v by_o the_o voracious_a kind_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o my_o have_v store_v a_o very_a great_a pond_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o carp_n tench_n and_o divers_a other_o pond-fish_n of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o only_o put_v in_o two_o very_a little_a small_a pike_n at_o 7_o year_n end_n upon_o the_o draught_n of_o his_o pond_n not_o one_o fish_n be_v leave_v but_o the_o two_o pike_n grow_v to_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o their_o million_o of_o fry_n devour_v by_o those_o pair_n of_o tyrant_n 4._o bird_n also_o of_o prey_n as_o stork_n heron_n cormorant_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o that_o kind_n destroy_v many_o both_o in_o the_o sea_n rivers_n pond_n and_o lake_n 5._o extreme_a frost_n especial_o in_o pond_n and_o lake_n make_v a_o great_a destruction_n of_o fish_n partly_o by_o freeze_v they_o partly_o by_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o those_o watery_a inhabitant_n 6._o by_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n not_o only_o dry_v up_o lake_n pond_n and_o river_n but_o also_o taint_v the_o water_n with_o excessive_a heat_n and_o though_o these_o two_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v sea-fish_n who_o have_v more_o scope_n and_o room_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o great_a influx_n upon_o river_n pond_n and_o lake_n again_o to_o say_v something_o of_o infect_v whether_o airy_a terrestrial_a or_o watery_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o univocal_a animal_n who_o have_v
who_o bochart_n upon_o very_o probable_a reason_n suppose_v to_o be_v gedeon_n call_v jerubbaal_n and_o have_v set_v up_o a_o ephod_n in_o his_o city_n may_v be_v suppose_v a_o priest_n and_o from_o the_o intercourse_n between_o they_o the_o idol_n baal-berith_a be_v bring_v from_o berith_n the_o city_n of_o sancuniathon_n into_o judea_n touch_v the_o egyptian_n they_o pretend_v to_o the_o great_a antiquity_n both_o of_o government_n and_o learning_n the_o latter_a they_o principal_o derive_v from_o hermes_n style_v by_o some_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n thoth_o the_o phoenicians_n make_v claim_v to_o this_o man_n as_o they_o attribute_v to_o he_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n of_o navigation_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n euseb_n lib._n 1._o praeparat_fw-la sect_n 10._o de_fw-la phoenicum_fw-la theologia_n he_o be_v suppose_v more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o authentic_a exist_v which_o he_o write_v the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n be_v manethe_n the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o live_v about_o or_o as_o some_o think_v before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n he_o carry_v up_o the_o res_fw-la aegyptiacas_fw-la to_o a_o excessive_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o with_o great_a particularity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n some_o account_v he_o fabulous_a because_o he_o carry_v up_o the_o egyptian_a dynasty_n before_o the_o flood_n yea_o and_o long_o before_o the_o creation_n other_o assert_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o egyptian_a dynasty_n to_o overreach_v the_o universal_a flood_n but_o salve_v that_o prodigious_a excess_n of_o their_o numerous_a year_n by_o reduce_v they_o to_o month_n or_o anni_fw-la lunares_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o so_o account_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n have_v have_v other_o writer_n of_o their_o history_n but_o of_o a_o late_a date_n as_o ptolemeus_n mendesius_n mention_v sometime_o by_o eusebius_n and_o those_o arabic_a historian_n mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o that_o book_n that_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o dynasty_n last_o i_o come_v to_o the_o jewish_a history_n begin_v by_o moses_n and_o continue_v down_o in_o a_o clear_a succession_n and_o series_n of_o time_n till_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o this_o history_n have_v a_o just_a prelation_n above_o all_o the_o write_n of_o other_o historian_n in_o these_o ensue_a respect_n 1._o it_o have_v the_o great_a and_o most_o particular_a certainty_n and_o far_o beyond_o any_o of_o the_o historian_n before_o mention_v it_o contain_v the_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n name_n man_n place_n action_n and_o all_o circumstance_n requirable_a in_o a_o history_n to_o inform_v it_o be_v not_o involve_v in_o mystical_a expression_n or_o mythology_n but_o be_v plain_a familiar_a and_o intelligible_a 2._o it_o have_v the_o great_a evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v by_o a_o reasonable_a man_n namely_o 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to_o all_o the_o ensue_a age_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n without_o any_o chasma_fw-la or_o interval_n 4._o it_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o high_a credibility_n that_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n especial_o which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la historiae_fw-la judaicae_n be_v write_v by_o that_o man_n moses_n and_o that_o he_o live_v in_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o write_v 1._o the_o constant_a uninterrupted_a tradition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n from_o it_o first_o coalition_n even_o to_o this_o day_n 2._o the_o attestation_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_v writer_n of_o that_o historical_a series_n of_o the_o jewish_a affair_n 3._o the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o those_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n and_o record_v in_o that_o history_n as_o of_o the_o law_n give_v by_o he_o 4._o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o heathen_a author_n both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a that_o have_v occasion_n to_o 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bochart_n account_n 300_o year_n before_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o argonaut_n 350_o year_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o apotheosis_n or_o inauguration_n of_o many_o of_o the_o heathenish_a deity_n so_o that_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o history_n so_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a heathen_a historian_n that_o be_v at_o all_o extent_n much_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o resume_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n yet_o this_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o place_n the_o inference_n that_o be_v make_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o probable_o if_o the_o world_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v eternal_a or_o if_o it_o have_v any_o such_o vast_a distance_n from_o its_o beginning_n as_o some_o suppose_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v historical_a monument_n and_o write_n long_o before_o the_o age_n of_o moses_n but_o for_o all_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o consideration_n single_o i_o say_v single_o take_v and_o weigh_v make_v not_o much_o against_o a_o eternal_a or_o at_o least_o a_o vast_a epocha_n of_o the_o first_o origination_n of_o man_n than_o be_v ordinary_o suppose_v i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o those_o allay_v that_o make_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o this_o topick_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o write_v be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o egyptian_n and_o phoenicians_n carry_v up_o the_o original_n of_o the_o invention_n thereof_o to_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n which_o be_v suppose_v long_o before_o moses_n and_o although_o cadmus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n some_o time_n after_o the_o age_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o polydore_v virgil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o out_o of_o pliny_n herodotus_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o there_o be_v in_o phoenicia_n very_o ancient_a write_v volume_n call_v volumina_fw-la ammonaeorum_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o sancuniathon_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o josephus_n the_o pillar_n of_o seth_n be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n and_o according_a to_o tertullian_n some_o fragment_n of_o the_o write_n of_o enoch_n be_v traditional_o extant_a in_o his_o time_n but_o howsoever_o moses_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o job_n who_o some_o think_v to_o be_v contemporary_a at_o least_o with_o jacob_n mention_n book_n and_o write_n to_o have_v be_v common_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o job_n job_n 19.23_o josephus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o tertull._n de_fw-fr habitu_fw-la mulierum_fw-la 2._o sure_o if_o write_v be_v so_o ancient_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o many_o history_n may_v be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n as_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o most_o of_o
siculus_n thucydides_n herodotus_n and_o other_o do_v give_v we_o some_o true_a and_o some_o fabulous_a derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n or_o country_n from_o the_o man_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o head_n or_o root_n of_o those_o denomination_n yet_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o admit_v to_o have_v true_o give_v those_o denomination_n to_o those_o country_n it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o either_o by_o war_n or_o power_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n preside_v in_o those_o place_n and_o give_v they_o thereupon_o their_o denomination_n thus_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o helen_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v call_v helenica_n and_o those_o grecian_n be_v call_v helenistae_n pelasgus_n be_v he_o that_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o pelasgi_n another_o part_n of_o greece_n latinus_n to_o latium_n and_o the_o 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the_o choice_n of_o
the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n and_o consequent_o about_o 104_o and_o according_a to_o some_o only_a 58_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o septuagint_n give_v we_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 1132_o year_n and_o consequent_o the_o begin_n of_o ninus_n though_o admit_v to_o have_v be_v about_o 250_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n will_v yet_o have_v happen_v near_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o will_v not_o only_o give_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o mankind_n to_o grow_v to_o that_o great_a multitude_n that_o be_v suppose_v but_o will_v satisfy_v those_o precede_a thirteen_o king_n in_o babylon_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v wear_v out_o 440_o year_n before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o belus_n the_o father_n of_o ninus_n 2._o but_o the_o objection_n need_v not_o that_o help_n neither_o do_v enforce_v we_o to_o desert_n the_o hebrew_n account_n to_o satisfy_v that_o or_o the_o like_a objection_n for_o consider_v the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o live_v within_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o consequent_o their_o coexistence_n with_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o they_o we_o may_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o miraculous_a fertility_n find_v that_o in_o 104_o year_n mankind_n descend_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n may_v arise_v to_o a_o stupendous_a multitude_n by_o that_o arithmetical_a progression_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o their_o generation_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o set_v down_o the_o process_n of_o the_o computation_n or_o the_o product_n it_o be_v excellent_o do_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o temporarius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chronologicarum_fw-la demonstrationum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o petavius_n his_o doctrina_fw-la temporum_fw-la lib._n 10._o and_o out_o of_o both_o by_o kircherus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o oedipus_n aegyptiacus_n where_o he_o undertake_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o coexi_a people_n may_v be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o square_a battalion_n allow_v to_o every_o person_n but_o one_o square_a foot_n of_o ground_n the_o side_n of_o that_o square_n will_v be_v 372_o astronomical_a mile_n or_o 25_o heavenly_a degree_n and_o thus_o far_o touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o assyrian_a caldean_a or_o babylonian_a monarchy_n 2._o touch_v the_o egyptian_n they_o maintain_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eternal_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n for_o they_o suppose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o the_o first_o original_a of_o mankind_n be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o ancient_a people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o though_o they_o admit_v the_o origination_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o government_n and_o because_o they_o will_v exceed_v all_o other_o they_o suppose_v their_o first_o governor_n be_v god_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 180_o the_o olympiad_n they_o pretend_v a_o succession_n of_o government_n of_o 33000_o year_n whereof_o the_o first_o 18000_o year_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n and_o hero_n and_o the_o last_o 15000_o year_n by_o men._n manetho_n that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o egyptian_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n under_o alexander_n with_o very_o great_a pretence_n have_v carry_v up_o their_o government_n to_o a_o incredible_a distance_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n for_o he_o digest_v the_o successive_a government_n of_o the_o egyptian_n into_o 32_o dynasty_n and_o to_o each_o dynasty_a a_o great_a number_n of_o governor_n and_o year_n whereof_o 15_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o therefore_o be_v omit_v by_o africanus_n and_o other_o that_o yet_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o credit_n of_o manetho_n the_o other_o 17_o dynasty_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o about_o 1694_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o 1._o this_o account_n even_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n cap._n 19_o that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a year_n be_v bimestris_fw-la and_o after_o that_o trimestris_fw-la and_o after_o that_o in_o latter_a time_n of_o 13_o month_n and_o 5_o day_n and_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o yet_o their_o most_o ancient_a year_n be_v but_o one_o month_n namely_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o zodiac_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v may_v shorten_v their_o account_n of_o 33000_o year_n to_o 3600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o yet_o this_o answer_n serve_v not_o for_o in_o all_o probability_n their_o year_n continue_v to_o be_v 365_o day_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a exody_n at_o least_o which_o will_v carry_v up_o the_o account_n far_o beyond_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n though_o their_o former_a year_n shall_v be_v suppose_v menstrui_fw-la or_o bimestre_n therefore_o it_o seem_v either_o a_o plain_a imposture_n of_o manetho_n out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o the_o pretend_a antiquity_n of_o the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n or_o at_o least_o a_o very_a plain_a mistake_n by_o reckon_v all_o these_o 32_o dynasty_n or_o principatus_fw-la successiuè_fw-la when_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v all_o contemporary_a and_o that_o after_o mene_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o head_n of_o these_o dynasty_n the_o regiment_n of_o egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a principality_n and_o each_o have_v his_o dynasty_n but_o the_o particular_a regiment_n of_o each_o several_a principality_n mene_n be_v the_o head_n to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v so_o well_o evince_v by_o vossius_fw-la in_o his_o little_a tract_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la out_o of_o eratosthenes_n contemporary_a with_o manetho_n herodotus_n and_o other_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o or_o reasonable_o object_v against_o it_o though_o kircherus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o egyptian_a antiquity_n endeavour_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o 17_o last_o dynasty_n in_o continue_a succession_n from_o cham_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o egyptian_a monarchy_n by_o alexander_n and_o suppose_v the_o first_o 15_o dynasty_n to_o have_v incur_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o traditional_a memory_n thereof_o derive_v down_o by_o cham_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o of_o this_o also_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o grecian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o grecian_a monarchy_n have_v its_o know_a epocha_n in_o alexander_n about_o the_o 114_o the_o olympiad_n but_o they_o be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o though_o divide_v into_o small_a kingdom_n or_o state_n but_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o egyptian_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o those_o of_o greece_n which_o derive_v much_o of_o its_o learning_n from_o the_o egyptian_n censorinus_n in_o his_o golden_a book_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n give_v we_o out_o of_o varro_n a_o threefold_a period_n of_o the_o grecian_a history_n or_o monument_n or_o time_n cap._n 21._o namely_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o incognitum_fw-la from_o the_o first_o origination_n of_o mankind_n if_o it_o have_v a_o original_a ad_fw-la cataclysmum_fw-la priorem_fw-la or_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fabulosum_fw-la from_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 3._o historicum_fw-la from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n until_o his_o time_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o time_n sive_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la sive_fw-la habuit_fw-la initium_fw-la certè_fw-la quot_fw-la annorum_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la for_o the_o second_o non_fw-la planè_fw-la quidem_fw-la scitur_fw-la sed_fw-la creditur_fw-la esse_fw-la annos_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o sexcento_n though_o he_o reduce_v it_o by_o his_o account_n to_o a_o short_a time_n namely_o 400_o year_n from_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n to_o inachus_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n according_a to_o some_o 400_o according_a to_o other_o 395_o 407_o or_o 417_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o curious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o number_n or_o the_o different_a account_n of_o chronologer_n touch_v it_o but_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o periodus_fw-la fabulosa_fw-la happen_v many_o of_o those_o relation_n of_o the_o greek_n namely_o the_o age_n of_o prometheus_n the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n short_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cretopus_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n incendium_fw-la idae_fw-la cadmus_n and_o europa_n ganymedis_n raptus_fw-la phaetontis_fw-la
incendium_fw-la hercules_n amphitryonis_n filius_fw-la expeditio_fw-la argonautarum_fw-la bellum_fw-la trojanum_fw-la &_o reditus_fw-la heraclidarum_fw-la jonica_n migratio_fw-la and_o many_o other_o fine_a story_n that_o have_v furnish_v some_o of_o the_o poetical_a historian_n of_o after_o age_n but_o however_o censorinus_n make_v his_o computation_n inachus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n though_o he_o be_v about_o 375_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o contemporary_a with_o isaac_n yet_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o 100_o year_n before_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o phoroneus_n the_o son_n of_o inachus_n and_o second_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n so_o that_o inachus_n be_v about_o 100_o year_n before_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n and_o about_o 1070_o or_o 1080_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n upon_o this_o account_n this_o then_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o state_n of_o these_o period_n there_o seem_v two_o nation_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o pretend_v to_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o the_o argivi_n and_o the_o attici_n the_o former_a have_v their_o beginning_n with_o inachus_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o of_o moment_n but_o at_o least_o within_o 1070_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o high_a time_n that_o the_o grecian_n pretend_v unto_o touch_v the_o attici_n the_o grecian_a memorial_n give_v we_o no_o high_o account_n than_o of_o ogyges_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o ogygian_a flood_n happen_v in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v attica_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o he_o namely_o diluvium_fw-la ogygium_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n arise_v the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o athenian_n about_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n wherein_o cecrops_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n contemporary_a with_o moses_n he_o first_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o jupiter_n as_o some_o report_n and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o argive_n in_o inachus_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o cecrops_n it_o be_v true_a the_o egyptian_a priest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o timaeus_n in_o plato_n tell_v we_o a_o large_a story_n of_o the_o island_n of_o atlantis_n far_o big_a than_o asia_n and_o that_o although_o now_o that_o goodly_a island_n be_v lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o colony_n transplant_v from_o that_o island_n into_o greece_n about_o 7000_o year_n before_o solon_n time_n but_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o poetical_a fiction_n wherewith_o plato_n play_v mingle_v more_o serious_a thing_n with_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o the_o story_n have_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o evidence_n for_o it_o unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o atlantis_n to_o be_v a_o island_n that_o be_v before_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o destroy_v by_o it_o 4._o concern_v the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o history_n be_v stranger_n to_o europe_n till_o of_o late_a time_n wherein_o some_o traveller_n have_v late_o give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o those_o great_a period_n both_o of_o their_o history_n and_o government_n vossius_fw-la in_o that_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la tell_v we_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o that_o by_o their_o history_n and_o monument_n their_o empire_n have_v last_v 4505_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1658_o which_o reach_v some_o age_n beyond_o the_o flood_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n but_o according_a to_o the_o septuagint_a the_o begin_n thereof_o fall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n 531_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o he_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o septuagint_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v still_o stranger_n to_o the_o true_a state_n of_o chronology_n of_o the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n what_o we_o have_v touch_v it_o be_v by_o break_a relation_n of_o some_o few_o traveller_n and_o what_o they_o have_v possible_o may_v be_v gather_v up_o from_o the_o vulgar_a tradition_n of_o that_o people_n upon_o which_o little_a of_o sound_a conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v touch_v their_o antiquity_n but_o be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o which_o we_o have_v from_o these_o relation_n yet_o their_o long_a period_n give_v they_o a_o beginning_n and_o reach_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o pretend_a epoch_n of_o the_o babylonian_n or_o egyptian_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o give_v any_o colour_n of_o evidence_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n which_o pretend_v to_o great_a antiquity_n the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a the_o egyptian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n upon_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o though_o many_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o give_v we_o any_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n for_o what_o be_v those_o period_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o babylonian_n to_o eternity_n nay_o many_o of_o these_o nation_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o long_a continuance_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n yet_o disclaim_v a_o eternal_a succession_n pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n but_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v eternal_a indeed_o their_o vast_a continuance_n if_o admit_v will_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o authenticalness_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a history_n which_o contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 5660_o year_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n and_o about_o 7240_o year_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v a_o eternity_n thereof_o 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a pretension_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o upon_o a_o true_a examination_n their_o great_a pretend_a antiquity_n be_v fabulous_a and_o the_o origination_n of_o their_o monarchy_n begin_v some_o age_n after_o the_o general_a deluge_n and_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a history_n concern_v the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o inception_n of_o all_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n after_o the_o deluge_n that_o happen_v under_o noah_n 1656_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a by_o those_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n or_o grecian_n 3._o that_o this_o inception_n of_o the_o notable_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n even_o of_o those_o that_o pretend_v great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o uttermost_a extent_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o pretend_a monarchy_n be_v a_o evidence_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n for_o have_v mankind_n be_v eternal_a they_o have_v infinite_a age_n since_o arrive_v to_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o political_a government_n and_o to_o all_o those_o mean_n and_o art_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o they_o have_v now_o attain_v unto_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o obscurum_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v as_o fair_a monument_n and_o historical_a narrative_n of_o thing_n past_a before_o the_o olympiad_n or_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n which_o be_v not_o universal_a as_o after_o i_o shall_v conclude_v therefore_o with_o lucretius_n lib._n 5._o preterea_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la genitalis_fw-la origo_fw-la terrai_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la semperque_fw-la aeterna_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la curio_n supra_fw-la bellum_fw-la thebanum_fw-la &_o funera_fw-la trojae_fw-la non_fw-la alius_fw-la alii_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la cecinere_fw-la poetae_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la facta_fw-la virum_fw-la toties_fw-la cecidere_fw-la neque_fw-la usquam_fw-la aeternis_fw-la famae_fw-la monumentis_fw-la insita_fw-la florent_fw-la verùm_fw-la ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la habet_fw-la novitatem_fw-la summa_fw-la recensque_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la mundi_fw-la neque_fw-la pridem_fw-la exordia_fw-la cepit_fw-la quare_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nunc_fw-la art_n expoliuntur_fw-la nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la augescunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o this_o consideration_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o monarchy_n their_o inception_n and_o the_o narrative_n and_o historical_a monument_n of_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o period_n of_o their_o commencement_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o of_o that_o weight_n that_o we_o can_v lay_v the_o stress_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n upon_o and_o therefore_o this_o consideration_n must_v be_v take_v with_o its_o allay_n i_o shall_v therefore_o full_o set_v down_o those_o instance_n that_o do_v give_v this_o consideration_n its_o due_a abatement_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o
have_v its_o successive_a alteration_n and_o season_n according_a to_o certain_a periodical_a revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n he_o assign_v the_o presidency_n of_o saturn_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o downward_o according_a to_o several_a successive_a assign_a period_n these_o be_v vain_a conjecture_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v namely_o that_o there_o may_v be_v successive_a alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o profess_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n in_o successive_a age_n and_o successive_o in_o the_o same_o and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o determine_v the_o epocha_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o mankind_n by_o any_o one_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o world_n for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o religion_n antecedent_n to_o that_o which_o to_o we_o in_o this_o age_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a but_o still_o with_o this_o probable_a conclusion_n that_o since_o truth_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o error_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o religion_n that_o be_v primitive_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o not_o idolatry_n or_o worship_v of_o man_n or_o idol_n or_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o although_o we_o have_v no_o monument_n extant_a of_o any_o religion_n ancient_a than_o idolatry_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o that_o idolatrous_a religion_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a or_o coeval_fw-fr to_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n but_o rather_o that_o mankind_n have_v a_o existence_n in_o the_o world_n much_o antecedent_n to_o such_o idolatrous_a worship_n wherein_o the_o true_a god_n be_v for_o many_o age_n and_o generation_n true_o worship_v and_o that_o partly_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n partly_o by_o the_o apostasy_n and_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o gradual_a decay_n of_o that_o true_a and_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n prevail_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o mankind_n have_v a_o origination_n and_o be_v not_o without_o beginning_n yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o idolatrous_a deity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n or_o evidence_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n cap._n vi_o a_o five_o consideration_n concern_v the_o decay_n especial_o of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o decay_n and_o what_o may_v be_v collect_v concern_v the_o origination_n of_o man_n upon_o that_o supposition_n this_o argument_n have_v be_v excellent_o handle_v by_o dr._n hakewell_n i_o shall_v therefore_o be_v the_o short_a in_o it_o yet_o somewhat_o i_o shall_v say_v concern_v it_o some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v inquisitive_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n have_v observe_v two_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v certain_o give_v we_o a_o irrefragable_a argument_n against_o the_o eternal_a succession_n of_o mankind_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n grow_v gradual_o short_a and_o short_a 2._o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o humane_a body_n be_v ordinary_o heretofore_o much_o large_a than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o gradual_a decay_n of_o that_o natural_a vigour_n and_o strength_n they_o decline_v to_o a_o small_a stature_n thus_o plutarch_n inter_fw-la placita_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la tell_v we_o out_o of_o empedocles_n nostrae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la homines_fw-la priscis_fw-la comparatos_fw-la infantium_fw-la instar_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o yet_o empedocles_n live_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o 2000_o year_n since_o and_o plutarch_n near_o 1500_o year_n since_o and_o pliny_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n cap._n 16._o tell_v we_o the_o same_o in_o plenum_fw-la autem_fw-la cuncto_fw-la mortalium_fw-la generi_fw-la minorem_fw-la indy_n fieri_fw-la propemodum_fw-la observatur_fw-la rarósque_fw-la patribus_fw-la proceriores_fw-la consument_fw-la ubertate_fw-la seminum_fw-la exustione_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la vergat_fw-la aevum_fw-la and_o some_o instance_n be_v give_v there_o and_o by_o the_o additional_a note_n thereupon_o of_o the_o great_a sceleton_n of_o man_n body_n find_v in_o several_a age_n and_o that_o jam_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la mille_fw-la vates_fw-la ille_fw-la homerus_fw-la non_fw-la cessavit_fw-la minora_fw-la corpora_fw-la mortalium_fw-la quam_fw-la prisca_fw-la conqueri_fw-la and_o indeed_o if_o this_o natural_a decrease_v of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n life_n and_o their_o bodily_a stature_n have_v hold_v such_o a_o proportion_n it_o will_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o mankind_n but_o will_v also_o give_v we_o a_o very_a late_a epocha_n of_o their_o first_o origination_n for_o a_o very_a ancient_a original_a accompany_v with_o such_o a_o natural_a decrease_v of_o age_n and_o stature_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o insensible_a but_o unintermit_v decay_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o stature_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v long_a since_o reduce_v mankind_n to_o be_v but_o ephemerae_n in_o duration_n and_o little_a other_o than_o infect_v in_o extent_n or_o rather_o whole_o determine_v and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o whole_a species_n infinite_a age_n past_a but_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o be_v mistake_v complaint_n both_o of_o empedocles_n and_o homer_n for_o sure_o in_o so_o great_a a_o period_n as_o 2000_o or_o 1500_o year_n elapse_v since_o the_o death_n of_o those_o man_n the_o experiment_n of_o that_o decrease_v will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o obvious_a and_o observable_a than_o we_o find_v it_o at_o this_o day_n and_o although_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o other_o creature_n subject_a to_o corruption_n if_o leave_v to_o itself_o without_o the_o continue_a subsidium_fw-la and_o influence_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n will_v soon_o have_v fall_v into_o dissolution_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la and_o without_o the_o incessant_a and_o corrode_a invasion_n of_o so_o long_a a_o time_n yet_o that_o same_o power_n that_o first_o give_v be_v to_o thing_n have_v support_v their_o successive_a generation_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o natural_a vigour_n that_o it_o ever_o have_v abate_v those_o accidental_a occurrence_n that_o sin_n excess_n and_o other_o occurrence_n have_v bring_v into_o thing_n first_o therefore_o as_o touch_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n life_n we_o do_v indeed_o learn_v from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o no_o humane_a history_n reach_v so_o high_a that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o long_o especial_o before_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o this_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n providence_n and_o goodness_n order_v for_o most_o excellent_a end_n namely_o the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o his_o own_o will_n or_o at_o least_o by_o mean_n unknown_a to_o we_o in_o arphaxad_a the_o son_n of_o shem_o the_o great_a age_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v cut_v to_o half_n namely_o to_o 440_o year_n and_o in_o his_o grandchild_n peleg_n it_o be_v again_o cut_v to_o half_n for_o he_o live_v but_o 242_o year_n and_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o afterward_o gradual_o to_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n the_o life_n of_o man_n become_v short_a and_o short_a till_o they_o fix_v in_o that_o common_a period_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o long_a life_n of_o man_n as_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n aaron_n phinehas_n and_o some_o other_o and_o those_o mention_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o some_o in_o our_o own_o experience_n yet_o moses_n himself_o state_v the_o ordinary_a standard_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o be_v 70_o or_o at_o most_o 80_o year_n psal_n 90.10_o 2_o sam._n 19.32_o 35._o and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v true_a upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o chronological_a account_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n and_o king_n that_o succeed_v moses_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o time_n that_o the_o israelite_n live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n all_o which_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o at_o the_o come_n into_o the_o wilderness_n when_o the_o spy_n be_v send_v into_o canaan_n which_o be_v short_o after_o their_o come_n thither_o all_o these_o i_o say_v except_o joshua_n and_o caleb_n die_v within_o the_o 40_o year_n peregrination_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o at_o this_o stay_v the_o ordinary_a age_n of_o man_n have_v be_v for_o these_o 4000_o year_n abate_v those_o casualty_n either_o of_o disease_n or_o other_o accident_n that_o have_v shorten_v the_o ordinary_a complete_a
exhaust_v the_o number_n of_o man_n than_o woman_n therefore_o we_o will_v allow_v to_o production_n of_o five_o couple_n about_o 16_o male_n and_o 14_o female_n which_o though_o not_o exact_o answer_v either_o of_o those_o proportion_n yet_o come_v near_o to_o they_o namely_o 16_o male_n to_o 14_o female_n and_o because_o partly_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o infancy_n and_o those_o disease_n that_o happen_v to_o youth_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o intemperance_n indiscretion_n want_v of_o of_o care_n and_o the_o ebullition_n and_o fermentation_n of_o blood_n more_o die_v before_o 20_o year_n than_o between_o that_o age_n and_o 50_o we_o will_v suppose_v of_o those_o six_o procreation_n only_o two_o attain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o future_a nuptial_n and_o procreation_n of_o succeed_a generation_n therefore_o we_o will_v allot_v only_o two_o of_o these_o six_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n live_v to_o the_o common_a age_n of_o mankind_n and_o although_o the_o common_a age_n of_o mankind_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o danger_n of_o childhood_n and_o youth_n be_v 70_o year_n yet_o because_o i_o will_v have_v my_o supposition_n as_o easy_a and_o general_a as_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v allow_v 60_o to_o be_v that_o ordinary_a age_n abate_v great_a casualty_n and_o epidemical_a disease_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o may_v just_o suppose_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o these_o two_o child_n may_v be_v coexi_v with_o their_o parent_n for_o near_a 30_o year_n for_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v bear_v at_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o at_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o live_v till_o the_o father_n be_v 60_o year_n old_a the_o young_a be_v 30_o year_n old_a at_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o father_n age_n which_o we_o suppose_v 60_o year_n and_o 2._o these_o two_o child_n by_o intermarriage_n may_v have_v likewise_o two_o three_o or_o more_o child_n by_o that_o time_n the_o father_n attain_v 60_o year_n so_o that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 34_o year_n the_o number_n of_o two_o namely_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o namely_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n their_o two_o child_n and_o four_o grandchild_n so_o that_o in_o 34_o year_n they_o become_v increase_v in_o a_o quadruple_a proportion_n and_o all_o coexi_a and_o although_o by_o that_o time_n we_o suppose_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o in_o the_o like_a period_n of_o thirty_o four_o by_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n their_o increase_n be_v multiply_v proportionnable_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o number_n above_o two_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o technogonia_n begin_v soon_o as_o at_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n and_o continue_v long_o viz._n until_o 65_o and_o that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n life_n be_v protract_v general_o to_o 70_o year_n the_o increase_n will_v be_v very_o much_o great_a and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o consider_v the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o ancient_n short_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o their_o strength_n of_o procreation_n petavius_n in_o his_o 9_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la temporum_fw-la cap._n 14._o and_o before_o he_o temporarius_n in_o his_o chronology_n give_v we_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 215_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o their_o descendants_n might_n without_o a_o miracle_n increase_v to_o prodigious_a and_o incredible_a multitude_n the_o number_n of_o coexi_a individual_n be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o author_n with_o very_a clear_a evidence_n compute_v to_o 1219133512_o descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o therefore_o that_o allow_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n to_o have_v be_v about_o 153_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o may_v short_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o ninus_n his_o empire_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v about_o 215_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o may_v easy_o render_v credible_a the_o mighty_a city_n that_o be_v build_v by_o he_o and_o the_o great_a army_n that_o he_o raise_v and_o the_o battle_n that_o he_o fight_v and_o vast_a slaughter_v that_o he_o make_v and_o suffer_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o account_n of_o the_o septuagint_n which_o give_v we_o a_o far_o great_a period_n of_o time_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v signal_o great_a although_o the_o common_a account_n of_o the_o jew_n render_v the_o increase_n easy_o credible_a without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o miracle_n and_o because_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n than_o experience_n and_o observation_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o observation_n or_o experience_n of_o great_a certainty_n than_o the_o strict_a and_o vigilant_a observance_n of_o the_o calculation_n and_o register_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o birth_n and_o death_n and_o because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o one_o thing_n render_v clear_a to_o the_o view_n than_o this_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o curious_a and_o strict_a observation_n of_o a_o little_a pamphlet_n entitle_v observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n late_o print_v i_o shall_v not_o decline_v that_o light_n or_o evidence_n that_o this_o little_a book_n afford_v in_o this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o plain_o evince_v 1._o that_o the_o number_n of_o male_n to_o female_n be_v regular_o as_o 14_o to_o 13_o or_o as_o 16_o to_o 15._o cap._n 8._o 2._o that_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o breed_a couple_n to_o be_v 48000_o in_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n in_o a_o healthy_a time_n or_o in_o 8_o year_n if_o there_o be_v plague_n the_o great_a city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v not_o so_o healthy_a as_o the_o country_n will_v double_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o access_n of_o foreiner_n and_o therefore_o adam_n and_o eve_n double_v themselves_o every_o 64_o year_n will_v in_o the_o period_n of_o 5610_o year_n the_o suppose_a distance_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n produce_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o mankind_n than_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n cap._n 11._o 3._o that_o in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v general_o more_o healthy_a than_o london_n upon_o a_o medium_n of_o observation_n of_o 90_o year_n there_o be_v five_o birth_n for_o four_o burial_n sometime_o three_o to_o two_o and_o seldom_o in_o any_o year_n these_o burial_n equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o birth_n or_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o the_o succeed_a year_n balance_v it_o to_o that_o proportion_n of_o 5_o to_o 4_o for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 90_o year_n 1059_o be_v bear_v in_o one_o parish_n more_o than_o be_v bury_v cap._n 12._o 4._o that_o this_o redundance_n do_v not_o much_o increase_n the_o place_n or_o parish_n itself_o because_o by_o transmigration_n to_o london_n to_o foreign_a plantation_n and_o other_o place_n of_o trade_n they_o disburden_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o increase_n and_o add_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o amplitude_n of_o other_o place_n especial_o london_n 5._o that_o consider_v the_o small_a excess_n of_o the_o number_n of_o male_n above_o the_o number_n of_o female_n and_o consider_v the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o number_n of_o males_n be_v only_o sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a that_o decay_n of_o male_n above_o female_n by_o war_n and_o navigation_n and_o other_o accident_n more_o incident_a to_o male_n than_o female_n there_o be_v very_o near_o a_o parity_n of_o male_n and_o female_n in_o the_o world_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o consonancy_n and_o congruity_n to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o matrimonial_a society_n between_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n 6._o that_o consequent_o polygamy_n do_v not_o in_o the_o general_n conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o natural_a or_o ordinary_a proportion_n between_o the_o number_n of_o each_o be_v equal_a but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o male_n among_o the_o turk_n by_o divers_a accident_n especial_o that_o of_o their_o great_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o persian_n tartar_n christian_n and_o moor_n whereby_o there_o be_v or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o age_n be_v a_o great_a redundance_n of_o the_o number_n of_o woman_n above_o the_o number_n of_o man_n the_o use_n of_o polygamy_n allow_v among_o they_o gives_z a_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n than_o otherwise_o will_v be_v because_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o number_n of_o woman_n above_o the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o such_o accident_n these_o be_v some_o of_o those_o plain_a and_o evident_a observation_n of_o the_o seem_o inconsiderable_a