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he_o to_o richardus_fw-la 1062._o richardus_fw-la dacherii_fw-la spicil_n t._n 2._o council_n t._n 9_o col_fw-fr 1062._o publish_v by_o d'achery_n and_o from_o he_o by_o labbe_n in_o the_o council_n beside_o scotus_n that_o king_n favour_v other_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o several_a argument_n by_o his_o command_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o predestination_n he_o hold_v two_o several_a council_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n at_o carisiac_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o goteschalcus_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o in_o the_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v state_v in_o four_o short_a determination_n though_o not_o in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o france_n he_o consult_v scotus_n 128._o scotus_n vide_fw-la seru._n lupi_fw-la ep._n 128._o servatus_fw-la lupus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n and_o ii_o and_o denique_fw-la sunt_fw-la multi_fw-la domino_fw-la donante_fw-la magistri_fw-la 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easy_o discern_v how_o much_o ratramnus_n excel_v he_o in_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n for_o whereas_o aeneas_n ordinary_o produce_v naked_a and_o jejune_a testimony_n without_o any_o considerable_a remark_n upon_o they_o ratramnus_n allege_v many_o more_o and_o better_a authority_n enforce_v and_o illustrate_v they_o by_o solid_a reason_n of_o his_o own_o the_o same_o good_a opinion_n have_v precedent_n mauguin_n of_o his_o performance_n in_o his_o two_o book_n of_o predestination_n when_o he_o call_v he_o 17._o he_o mauguin_n tom_fw-mi 2._o in_o dissert_n hist_n c._n 17._o non_fw-la levis_fw-la armaturae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la militem_fw-la no_o raw_a soldier_n light_o arm_v but_o a_o undaunted_a champion_n of_o the_o catholic_n truth_n against_o innovator_n and_o much_o more_o he_o add_v in_o his_o praise_n and_o though_o in_o his_o writing_n about_o the_o sacrament_n 5._o sacrament_n refut_o du_fw-fr mr._n claude_n p._n 3._o c._n 5._o mr._n arnauld_n be_v please_v to_o style_v he_o a_o fantastical_a obscure_a and_o empty_a divine_a who_o reason_n be_v frothy_a cavil_n yet_o in_o the_o controversy_n of_o predestination_n and_o grace_n both_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n
the_o jansenist_n acknowledge_v his_o ability_n his_o great_a reputation_n for_o learning_n in_o france_n and_o style_v he_o that_o learned_a benedictine_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v add_v that_o servatus_fw-la lupus_fw-la treat_v he_o in_o his_o address_n as_o 79._o as_o clarissimo_fw-it svo_fw-la r._n lupus_fw-la ep._n 79._o a_o intimate_a and_o much_o esteem_v friend_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o his_o most_o dear_a rotrannus_n and_o 340._o and_o familiares_fw-la habuit_fw-la praestantissimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la svi_fw-la seculi_fw-la viros_fw-la hincmarum_fw-la rem_fw-la rhabanum_fw-la mog_n wenilonem_fw-la senon_n heriboldum_n ratbertum_fw-la corbeiensem_fw-la ratramnum_fw-la monachus_fw-la corbiensem_fw-la etc._n etc._n baluz_o in_o notis_fw-la at_o titulum_fw-la beati_fw-la lupi_fw-la p._n 340._o baluzius_n number_n he_o among_o the_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v the_o familiar_a acquaintance_n of_o that_o learned_a abbot_n as_o also_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chronicon_fw-la 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the_o year_n 844._o 1618._o 844._o sirmondus_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la radberti_fw-la operibus_fw-la praefixa_fw-la par._n 1618._o in_o which_o pascasius_fw-la radbertus_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o corbey_n if_o peripsema_fw-la if_o mabillon_n in_o praef._n ad_fw-la acta_fw-la ben._n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 150._o monachorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la peripsema_fw-la f._n mabillon_n mistake_v not_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o two_o book_n on_o that_o argument_n be_v a_o confutation_n of_o ratramne_n for_o he_o do_v not_o style_v himself_o abbot_n but_o only_o the_o offscouring_a of_o all_o monk_n whereas_o in_o his_o peripsema_fw-la his_o ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la acta_fw-la ben._n p._n 135._o humilis_fw-la &_o exiguus_fw-la radbertus_n vester_fw-ge etsi_fw-la indignus_fw-la abbas_n &_o levita_fw-la christi_fw-la monachorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la peripsema_fw-la epistle_n to_o carolus_n culvus_n publish_v by_o f._n mabillon_n he_o style_v himself_o abbot_n nor_o can_v his_o book_n be_v write_v after_o his_o resignation_n of_o that_o abbey_n be_v dedicate_v to_o theodrada_n abbess_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o her_o nun_n which_o supra_fw-la which_o mabil_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la theodrada_n die_v a._n d._n 846._o and_o he_o resign_v not_o till_o 851._o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o writing_n be_v news_n out_o of_o germany_n as_o i_o guess_v from_o new_a corbey_n which_o have_v much_o correspondence_n with_o this_o corbey_n in_o france_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n that_o some_o in_o those_o part_n hold_v strange_a opinion_n touch_v our_o saviour_n birth_n as_o though_o he_o come_v not_o out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n into_o the_o world_n the_o same_o way_n with_o other_o men._n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o doctrine_n 1._o doctrine_n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la ratramni_fw-la apud_fw-la dacherium_fw-la spicil_n tom._n 1._o ratramnus_n assert_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v as_o other_o man_n and_o his_o virgin_n mother_n bear_v he_o as_o other_o woman_n bring_v forth_o to_o use_v 23._o use_v tertul._n de_fw-fr carne_n christi_fw-la c._n 23._o tertullian_n word_n patefacti_fw-la corporis_fw-la lege_fw-la those_o who_o opinion_n he_o confute_v be_v perhaps_o some_o of_o those_o novice_n for_o who_o use_n paschasius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o who_o have_v not_o only_o imbibe_v his_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n therein_o but_o may_v have_v also_o hear_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n without_o open_v his_o mother_n womb_n allege_v to_o solve_v a_o objection_n against_o it_o for_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o say_v 2._o say_v vide_fw-la guil._n forbesii_n consider_v modest_a de_fw-fr sacr._n euchar._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n than_o for_o two_o body_n to_o be_v in_o one_o which_o they_o conceive_v must_v have_v happen_v in_o our_o saviour_n birth_n as_o also_o in_o his_o resurrection_n and_o come_v into_o his_o disciple_n the_o door_n be_v shut_v this_o may_v provoke_v paschasius_fw-la to_o write_v against_o our_o author_n as_o well_o as_o zeal_n for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n integrity_n and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o on_o this_o subject_n i_o can_v wave_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v right_o to_o the_o ever_o memorable_a archbishop_n usher_n who_o lucas_n dacherius_n have_v publish_v this_o work_n reproach_v as_o a_o liar_n for_o say_v 11._o say_v vsserius_n in_o hist_n gottesc_n c._n 11._o that_o ratramnus_n in_o this_o work_n maintain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o his_o book_n touch_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n whereas_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o it_o and_o f._n mabillon_n who_o for_o his_o candour_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v honour_v than_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n impute_v it_o to_o prejudice_n or_o mistake_v but_o i_o need_v not_o use_v ibid._n use_v conringius_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquit._fw-la acad._n supplemento_fw-la 39_o apud_fw-la mabillon_n ibid._n conringius_n his_o shift_n to_o vindicate_v he_o and_o suppose_v dacherius_n have_v suppress_v those_o passage_n which_o induce_v the_o learned_a primate_n to_o say_v what_o he_o do_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o justify_v he_o that_o 333._o that_o apud_fw-la dacherium_fw-la spicil_n yom._n 1._o p._n 333._o ratramnus_n assert_n two_o thing_n which_o by_o consequence_n oppose_v transubstantiation_n and_o establish_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n 153._o doctrine_n mabillon_n act._n ben._n praef._n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 153._o and_o this_o he_o notorious_o do_v 1._o in_o the_o very_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o his_o book_n contradict_v a_o illustration_n of_o that_o doctrine_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n birth_n 2._o by_o deny_v that_o christ_n though_o omnipresent_v in_o his_o divinity_n can_v in_o his_o body_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n so_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o new_a place_n he_o leave_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v before_o this_o opinion_n in_o its_o consequence_n maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o book_n concern_v christ_n body_n though_o not_o express_o in_o term_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o primate_n say_v and_o when_o we_o consider_v where_o the_o dispute_n concern_v christ_n birth_n begin_v and_o that_o paschasius_fw-la defend_v it_o what_o i_o have_v say_v will_v appear_v not_o improbable_a this_o book_n be_v also_o in_o manuscript_n in_o salisbury_n library_n and_o that_o of_o bennet_n college_n in_o cambridge_n on_o what_o occasion_n he_o write_v his_o two_o book_n of_o predestination_n i_o have_v already_o relate_v they_o be_v publish_v by_o mauguin_n and_o in_o the_o new_a bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la print_v at_o lion_n 1677._o tom._n xv._o p._n 442._o he_o likewise_o write_v a_o book_n about_o the_o year_n 853._o to_o justify_v a_o old_a hymn_n which_o confirmavit_fw-la which_o testae_fw-la ipso_fw-la hincmaro_n in_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-fr non_fw-fr trina_n deitate_fw-la operum_fw-la t._n 1._o 450._o et_fw-la mauguin_n dissert_n hist_o c._n 17._o dehinc_fw-la post_fw-la aliquot_fw-la annos_fw-la cum_fw-la hincmarus_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la remensi_fw-la vetustissimum_fw-la &_o receptissimum_fw-la hymni_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la hunc_fw-la versiculum_fw-la te_fw-la trina_n deitas_fw-la unaque_fw-la poscimus_fw-la cantari_fw-la vetuisset_fw-la ipse_fw-la ratramnus_n volumine_fw-la non_fw-la modicae_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la hildegarium_fw-la meldensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la edito_fw-la ex_fw-la libris_fw-la ss_z hilarii_n &_o augustini_fw-la de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la veterem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la traditionem_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la hincmarus_n of_o rheims_n have_v command_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o instead_o of_o te_fw-la trina_n deitas_fw-la they_o shall_v sing_v te_fw-la summa_fw-la deitas_fw-la imagine_v the_o former_a expression_n to_o make_v three_o god_n against_o which_o order_n of_o hincmarus_n ratramnus_n write_v a_o large_a book_n assert_v the_o expression_n to_o be_v orthodox_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n hilary_n and_o st._n augustine_n but_o this_o piece_n be_v lose_v he_o write_v another_o book_n &_o book_n
testae_fw-la mabilioni_n ebi_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 156._o &_o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la at_o the_o instance_n of_o odo_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n and_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n against_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o convent_n who_o teach_v that_o all_o man_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o vsserio_n hist_o gottesch_n c._n 2._o library_n of_o bennet_n college_n in_o cambrige_n in_o that_o of_o salisbury_n church_n and_o of_o st._n eligius_n at_o noyon_n in_o france_n but_o not_o print_v about_o the_o year_n 868._o pope_n mabillonio_n pope_n vide_fw-la mauguin_n t._n 2._o dissert_n c._n 17._o titulus_fw-la libri_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la contra_fw-la opposita_fw-la graecorum_n imperatorum_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la infamantium_fw-la libri_fw-la quatuor_fw-la rathramni_fw-la monachi_fw-la testae_fw-la mabillonio_n nicolaus_n i._o have_v desire_v hincmarus_n and_o the_o french_a bishop_n to_o consider_v and_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o hincmarus_n have_v employ_v odo_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n therein_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o recommend_v our_o author_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o underrake_v such_o a_o work_n and_o according_o he_o write_v four_o book_n on_o that_o occasion_n publish_v by_o 2._o by_o spicileg_n t._n 2._o dacherius_n he_o have_v also_o among_o the_o 125._o the_o vide_fw-la felleri_fw-la catal._n codd_n mss._n biblioth_n paulinae_fw-la in_o acad._n lipsiensi_fw-la duod_fw-la 1686._o p._n 125._o mss._n of_o leipsick_a library_n a_o epistle_n concern_v the_o cynocephali_n whether_o they_o be_v true_o man_n and_o of_o adam_n seed_n or_o bruit_n creature_n what_o move_v he_o to_o discuss_v this_o question_n or_o how_o he_o have_v determine_v it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o one_o rimbert_n a_o presbyter_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o same_o who_o succeed_v anscharius_fw-la in_o the_o see_v of_o breme_n and_o write_v his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v not_o far_o from_o old_a corbey_n and_o breed_v up_o by_o st._n anscharius_fw-la and_o therefore_o more_o likely_a to_o correspond_v with_o ratramn_n than_o the_o other_o rimbertus_n presbyter_n who_o be_v a_o dane_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n if_o the_o epistle_n be_v address_v to_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v write_v in_o or_o before_o the_o year_n 865._o when_v rimbert_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o breme_n and_o hambrough_n i_o mention_v this_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o last_o place_n write_v by_o he_o as_o some_o guess_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o or_o perhaps_o soon_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n it_o will_v furnish_v matter_n sufficient_a for_o several_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o of_o his_o treatise_n concern_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o author_n clear_v of_o heresy_n and_o the_o other_o accusation_n of_o f._n cellot_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v first_o print_v at_o colon_n a._n d._n 1532._o not_o 1532._o cellot_n say_v it_o be_v first_o publish_v from_o a_o copy_n prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o oecolampadius_n who_o die_v before_o it_o be_v print_v that_o it_o be_v not_o print_v at_o colen_n but_o basil_n how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o publisher_n or_o what_o copy_n he_o follow_v or_o what_o become_v of_o the_o manuscript_n afterward_o i_o know_v not_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n and_o the_o inscription_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v a_o unquestionable_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lobe_n ms._n but_o some_o other_o not_o so_o ancient_a which_o it_o be_v probable_a fall_v into_o bad_a hand_n and_o be_v make_v away_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o author_n near_o 700_o year_n old_a and_o so_o express_o contradict_v their_o doctrine_n put_v the_o romish_a doctor_n into_o great_a confusion_n they_o all_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v some_o course_n to_o deprive_v the_o protestant_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v of_o so_o material_a a_o witness_n against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v very_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n what_o course_n will_v prove_v most_o effectual_a some_o have_v condemn_v the_o author_n for_o a_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o sure_a way_n to_o invalidate_v his_o testimony_n in_o a_o point_n of_o faith._n other_o have_v spare_v the_o author_n but_o condemn_v the_o book_n for_o spurious_a as_o well_o as_o heretical_a or_o at_o least_o as_o corrupt_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o wiclef_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o ratramne_n monk_n of_o corbey_n but_o of_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n and_o last_o their_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o this_o present_a age_n allow_v the_o book_n to_o be_v bertram_n and_o notwithstanding_o some_o rash_a expression_n in_o it_o which_o may_v bear_v a_o catholic_n sense_n acknowledge_v the_o work_n as_o well_o as_o its_o author_n to_o be_v orthodox_n and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v rather_o for_o transubstantiation_n than_o against_o it_o wherefore_o to_o vindicate_v this_o work_n from_o our_o adversary_n who_o use_v so_o many_o trick_n to_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o our_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v these_o five_o thing_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o ratramnus_n be_v orthodox_n and_o free_a from_o all_o just_a imputation_n of_o heresy_n 2._o to_o prove_v that_o this_o treatise_n be_v a_o genuine_a piece_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v malicious_o deprave_v since_o those_o time_n and_o that_o ratramnus_n and_o not_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o 3._o to_o settle_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o author_n in_o some_o obscure_a and_o 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125._o f._n mabillon_n observe_v other_o writer_n every_o whit_n as_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n absolve_v he_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n and_o he_o blame_v those_o zealot_n for_o give_v away_o a_o author_n to_o the_o heretic_n who_o their_o ancestor_n always_o esteem_v a_o catholic_n 53._o catholic_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n t._n 1._o p._n 53._o phil._n labbe_n number_n he_o among_o the_o catholic_n tractator_n radbert_n lanfranc_n and_o guitmund_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o belgic_a index_n say_v he_o be_v a_o catholic_n priest._n and_o to_o condemn_v he_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o incompetent_a witness_n as_o turrian_n bellarmine_n possevine_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v notorious_o party_n and_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n especial_o when_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o no_o heretical_a opinion_n save_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o he_o be_v never_o condemn_v in_o his_o own_o age_n and_o which_o be_v the_o point_n now_o in_o
hunc_fw-la caput_fw-la habeant_fw-la ut_fw-la judices_fw-la regem_fw-la quando_fw-la quidem_fw-la sit_fw-la romana_fw-la civitas_n omnibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la romani_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la honorabilior_fw-la &_o romanus_n pontifex_fw-la principatum_fw-la obtineat_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la utpote_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la civitas_n haec_fw-la domina_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la civitati_fw-la quisquis_fw-la praefuerit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la constitutione_n non_fw-la christi_fw-la princeps_fw-la omnium_fw-la habeatur_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o paulo_fw-la post_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la ferat_fw-la ut_fw-la constanopolitanus_n patriarcha_fw-la cunctis_fw-la praeferatur_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la ei_fw-la contulit_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la decreta_fw-la majorum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la nec_fw-la rationis_fw-la habetur_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la vel_fw-la humane_a jurae_fw-la 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pure_a and_o undepraved_a to_o our_o hand_n i_o shall_v inquire_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o that_o this_o book_n be_v neither_o whole_o forge_v nor_o yet_o deprave_v that_o ratramnus_n be_v its_o true_a author_n and_o not_o joannes_n scotus_n eregina_fw-la among_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o allow_v the_o author_n but_o condemn_v his_o work_n there_o pass_v three_o several_a opinion_n and_o all_o false_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o berengarius_fw-la a_o sixtus_n senens_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la biblioth_n sanctae_fw-la possevinus_n in_o praefat._n apar_fw-la sac._n breer_o parson_n in_o his_o three_o controver_n p._n 2._o c._n 10._o but_o he_o make_v the_o forgery_n commit_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o berengarius_fw-la late_a forgery_n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o oecolampadius_n and_o publish_v under_o the_o venerable_a name_n of_o a_o author_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n by_o the_o heretic_n this_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o after_o he_o possevine_v with_o extreme_a impudence_n pretend_v but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a memory_n they_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n write_v under_o charles_n the_o great_a a._n d._n 810._o or_o the_o gross_a a._n d._n 886._o and_o be_v confute_v by_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n sure_a sixtus_n senensis_n forget_v himself_o very_o much_o when_o in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n he_o accuse_v oecolampadius_n for_o reject_v st._n ambrose_n his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o bertram_n in_o this_o work._n it_o be_v withal_o pleasant_a to_o observe_v that_o bishop_n fisher_n 1527._o fisher_n praef._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la corp._n &_o saug_fw-mi christi_fw-la contra_fw-la oecolam_fw-la colen_n 1527._o against_o oecolampadius_n name_v bertram_n among_o other_o catholic_n writer_n of_o the_o sacrament_n five_o year_n before_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o it_o 1532._o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v he_o have_v read_v it_o in_o manustript_v and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o the_o university_n of_o douai_n who_o think_v with_o candid_a expound_v he_o be_v catholic_n enough_o but_o it_o be_v do_v too_o much_o honour_n to_o this_o shameless_a calumny_n for_o i_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o its_o confutation_n 2._o other_o more_z plausible_o allow_v bertram_n to_o have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o book_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o heretic_n the_o disciple_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o wiclef_n it_o be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o wretched_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o 19_o of_o espenc_n de_fw-fr ador._n euchar._n l._n 4._o c._n 19_o espencaeus_fw-la 1._o espencaeus_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n in_o thom._n tom._n 4._o disp_n 6._o q._n 3._o punct_a 1._o gregory_n of_o valentia_n and_o many_o other_o particular_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o last_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la at_o lion_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o insert_v it_o into_o that_o collection_n viz._n praedest_fw-la viz._n bibliothecae_fw-la patrum_fw-la lugd._n 1677._o t._n xv._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la libri_fw-la secundi_fw-la de_fw-la praedest_fw-la because_o it_o be_v if_o not_o a_o suspicious_a piece_n yet_o deprave_v and_o adulterate_v with_o spurious_a mixture_n this_o be_v easy_o say_v but_o not_o so_o easy_o believe_v in_o who_o hand_n have_v the_o manuscript_n be_v keep_v in_o we_o or_o they_o have_v not_o the_o popish_a interest_n prevail_v all_o europe_n over_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o xvi_o century_n have_v not_o the_o popish_a clergy_n have_v the_o keep_v all_o famous_a library_n and_o have_v they_o keep_v they_o so_o negligent_o that_o heretic_n have_v have_v access_n and_o opportunity_n of_o deprave_v all_o the_o copy_n in_o the_o world_n if_o they_o say_v their_o number_n be_v small_a and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v who_o be_v we_o to_o thank_v for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v interpolate_v why_o do_v they_o not_o assign_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o genuine_a copy_n convince_v the_o world_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o imposture_n but_o alas_o the_o pretence_n of_o interpolation_n be_v very_o idle_a and_o he_o that_o will_v go_v about_o to_o clear_v it_o of_o what_o they_o call_v heresy_n must_v do_v it_o una_fw-la litura_fw-la and_o with_o a_o single_a dash_n expunge_v the_o whole_a book_n for_o though_o they_o may_v pick_v out_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v they_o yet_o if_o they_o read_v the_o next_o sentence_n before_o and_o after_o they_o will_v plain_o see_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o book_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n as_o free_v from_o corruption_n as_o any_o book_n of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n it_o be_v manifest_o all_o of_o one_o piece_n but_o if_o it_o be_v corrupt_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v the_o interpolator_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o foist_v in_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n into_o a_o book_n than_o two_o hundred_o and_o i_o can_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n make_v out_o that_o those_o passage_n which_o we_o allege_v in_o favour_n of_o our_o doctrine_n against_o transubstantiation_n be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a than_o berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v for_o almost_o thirty_o year_n together_o bait_v in_o one_o council_n after_o another_o and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1088._o for_o aelfrick_n abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o a_o homily_n translate_v by_o he_o into_o into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n about_o the_o year_n 970._o have_v take_v word_n for_o word_n most_o of_o those_o passage_n which_o now_o sound_v harsh_a to_o roman_a ear_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a presence_n learned_a answer_v to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n ch_n 3_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n usher_n who_o have_v collect_v several_a and_o i_o have_v with_o care_n compare_v bertram_n and_o that_o homily_n have_v observe_v several_a other_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o see_v they_o set_v in_o parallel_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v follow_v the_o 462._o the_o this_o homily_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n and_o in_o lisle_n saxon_n monument_n in_o quarto_fw-la lond._n 1638._o in_o english_a alone_o at_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1674._o and_o in_o saxon_n and_o latin_a by_o mr._n wheelock_n in_o his_o note_n on_o bede_n hist_o eccl._n l.u._n c._n 22._o p._n 462._o edition_n print_v by_o john_n day_n in_o 12_o about_o the_o year_n 1566._o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o after_o the_o homilist_n come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v about_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n there_o escape_v hardly_o one_o page_n without_o somewhat_o out_o of_o bertram_n till_o he_o resume_v his_o former_a discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o old_a word_n etc._n word_n husel_n ab_fw-la hostia_fw-la derivari_fw-la modeste_fw-la conjicit_fw-la eruditissimus_fw-la somnerus_n at_o
signification_n 31._o p._n 31._o i._n e._n figurative_o and_o some_o in_o propriety_n a_o true_a thing_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o maid_n suffer_v death_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o be_v call_v bread_n by_o signification_n i._n e._n figurative_o but_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o in_o true_a nature_n neither_o bread_n etc._n etc._n p._n 32._o true_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o through_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v hallow_v show_v one_o thing_n outward_o to_o human_a sense_n and_o another_o thing_n they_o inward_o call_v to_o believe_a mind_n clypâaþ_n clypâaþ_n outward_o they_o appear_v bread_n and_o wine_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_n and_o they_o be_v true_o after_o their_o hallow_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n through_o ghostly_a mystery_n p._n 33._o so_o the_o holy_a font-water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wellspring_n of_o life_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o other_o water_n and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n might_n come_v to_o the_o corruptible_a water_n through_o the_o priest_n blessing_n and_o it_o may_v afterward_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o all_o sin_n through_o ghostly_a might_n behold_v now_o we_o see_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n after_o true_a nature_n that_o water_n be_v corruptible_a moisture_n and_o after_o ghostly_a mystery_n have_v hallow_v might_n so_o also_o if_o we_o behold_v the_o holy_a housel_n or_o sacrament_n after_o bodily_a sense_n than_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o mutable_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v therein_o ghostly_a might_n then_o understand_v we_o that_o life_n be_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o with_o faith._n p._n 35._o much_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v hallow_v to_o housel_n the_o body_n true_o in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n with_o bone_n with_o skin_n with_o sinew_n with_o human_a limb_n and_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n live_v and_o his_o ghostly_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n 36._o p._n 36._o be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n and_o bone_n without_o limb_n and_o without_o soul_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o housel_n that_o give_v the_o substance_n of_o life_n that_o be_v of_o the_o ghostly_a might_n and_o invisible_a operation_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o holy_a housel_n call_v a_o mystery_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o it_o see_v and_o another_o thing_n understand_v p._n 37._o certain_o christ_n body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v death_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o death_n never_o die_v henceforth_o but_o be_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o that_o housel_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a corruptible_a and_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n chew_v betwixt_o the_o tooth_n and_o send_v into_o the_o belly_n p._n 38._o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o speech_n a_o a_o hippolito_n and_o not_o as_o above_o getacnunge_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o speech_n figure_n christ_n body_n be_v the_o truth_n itself_o this_o pledge_n we_o keep_v mystical_o until_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o fuscipitur_fw-la p._n 68_o quod_fw-la dente_fw-la premitur_fw-la fauce_fw-la glutitur_fw-la quod_fw-la receptaculo_fw-la ventris_fw-la fuscipitur_fw-la truth_n itself_o then_o be_v that_o pledge_v end_v true_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o say_v before_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n not_o bodily_a but_o ghostly_a see_v p._n 35._o you_o shall_v not_o search_v how_o it_o be_v do_v but_o hold_v in_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v p._n 43._o we_o say_v to_o you_o erewhile_o that_o christ_n hallow_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n before_o his_o suffer_v and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o my_o blood._n he_o have_v not_o suffer_v as_o yet_o he_o turn_v through_o invisible_a might_n that_o bread_n to_o his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o former_o he_o do_v in_o the_o wilderness_n before_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o man_n when_o he_o turn_v that_o heavenly_a meat_n to_o his_o flesh_n and_o that_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o rock_n to_o his_o own_o blood._n that_o which_o next_o follow_v be_v a_o quotation_n out_o of_o st._n augustine_n which_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o elfrick_n take_v from_o bertram_n and_o not_o at_o first_o hand_n from_o that_o father_n p._n 44._o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o people_n which_o please_v god_n eat_v that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o they_o die_v not_o that_o everlasting_a death_n though_o they_o die_v the_o common_a death_n they_o see_v that_o the_o heavenly_a meat_n viz._n manna_n be_v visible_a and_o corruptible_a and_o they_o understand_v somewhat_o spiritual_a by_o that_o visible_a thing_n and_o spiritual_o receive_v it_o p._n 46._o once_o christ_n suffer_v in_o himself_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o his_o suffering_n be_v daily_o renew_v through_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a housel_n at_o the_o holy_a mass_n p._n 47._o we_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v diligent_o how_o this_o holy_a housel_n be_v both_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o body_n of_o all_o faithful_a man_n after_o ghostly_a mystery_n as_o wise_a augustine_n say_v if_o you_o will_v understand_v of_o christ_n body_n hear_v the_o apostle_n paul_n thus_o speak_v you_o true_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o member_n now_o be_v your_o mystery_n set_v on_o god_n table_n and_o you_o receive_v your_o mystery_n 48._o p._n 48._o which_o mystery_n you_o be_v yourselves_o be_v that_o which_o you_o see_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o receive_v that_o which_o yourselves_o be_v and_o again_o st._n paul_n say_v we_o many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n scripture_n body_n body_n i_o e._n cannon_n ecclesiastical_a not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n holy_a book_n command_v that_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o housel_n because_o the_o water_n signify_v the_o people_n and_o the_o wine_n christ_n blood_n therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o holy_a mass_n that_o christ_n may_v be_v with_o we_o and_o we_o with_o christ_n the_o head_n with_o the_o limb_n and_o the_o limb_n with_o the_o head._n p._n 51._o and_o after_o these_o word_n our_o homilist_n resume_v his_o former_a discourse_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb._n thus_o have_v i_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o parallel_n the_o passage_n of_o that_o saxon_a homily_n take_v out_o of_o bertram_n the_o homily_n the_o see_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o homily_n sermon_n be_v original_o latin_n which_o elfrick_n translate_v into_o saxon_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o compiler_n in_o latin_a i_o can_v be_v positive_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o succeed_a age_n will_v not_o bear_v this_o doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o latin_a be_v utter_o lose_v either_o be_v wilful_o make_v away_o or_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o transcribe_v and_o propagate_v what_o after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o great_a adversary_n lanfranc_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v general_o repute_v heresy_n but_o through_o the_o wonderful_a good_a providence_n of_o god_n the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o few_o understand_v by_o this_o account_n of_o that_o homily_n you_o learn_v two_o thing_n and_o a_o three_o observation_n i_o shall_v add_v 1._o that_o bertram_n book_n be_v neither_o forge_v by_o oecolampadius_n nor_o yet_o deprave_v by_o berengarius_fw-la or_o wiclef_n his_o disciple_n since_o the_o most_o express_a passage_n against_o the_o popish_a real_a presence_n be_v read_v in_o that_o homily_n 70_o or_o 80_o year_n before_o berengarius_fw-la make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o what_o i_o design_n to_o insist_v upon_o more_o large_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz._n that_o ratramnus_n or_o bertram_n stand_v not_o alone_o but_o have_v other_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o in_o the_o ix_o and_o x_o century_n and_o that_o paschasius_fw-la his_o doctrine_n have_v not_o receive_v as_o yet_o the_o stamp_n of_o public_a authority_n either_o by_o any_o pope_n or_o counsel_n confirmation_n 3._o nevertheless_o this_o carnal_a doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la do_v daily_o get_v ground_n in_o that_o obscure_a and_o ignorant_a age_n next_o that_o he_o live_v in_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o some_o passage_n in_o this_o homily_n which_o i_o have_v not_o recite_v because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o bertram_n the_o absurd_a consequence_n of_o that_o error_n for_o instance_n p._n 39_o and_o 40_o there_o be_v two_o miracle_n insert_v to_o prove_v the_o carnal_a presence_n contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o the_o one_o contrary_a to_o their_o
insist_v not_o upon_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o the_o synod_n of_o vercellis_n and_o rome_n condemn_v scotus_n his_o book_n to_o the_o flame_n those_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n especial_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n lanfranc_n province_n may_v burn_v bertram_n for_o company_n and_o occasion_n the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o manuscript_n but_o to_o silence_v all_o these_o pretence_n and_o show_v that_o bertram_n book_n be_v no_o forgery_n not_o corrupt_v by_o heretical_a mixture_n nor_o yet_o write_v by_o scotus_n but_o ratramnus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o iningenuous_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o honest_a f._n mabillon_n who_o say_v 83._o act._n ben._n sec._n iu._n p._n 2._o praef._n p._n 45._o n._n 83._o travel_v in_o the_o netherlands_o i_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o lobez_n where_o among_o the_o few_o manuscript_n now_o remain_v i_o find_v two_o one_o book_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o contain_v two_o piece_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o predestination_n the_o former_a one_o book_n the_o latter_a two_o the_o inscription_n and_o beginning_n of_o both_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o manuscript_n thus_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratrà nvs_n scotus_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o jo._n scotus_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o command_v i_o glorious_a prince_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n thus_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratramnus_n concern_v god_n predestination_n to_o his_o glorious_a lord_n and_o most_o excellent_a king_n charles_n ratramnus_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o other_o book_n be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o library_n of_o lobez_n with_o this_o title_n a._n d._n 1049._o the_o friar_n of_o lobez_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o library_n find_v in_o it_o these_o book_n ratramnus_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n one_o book_n the_o same_o author_n of_o god_n predestination_n two_o book_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v these_o piece_n of_o ratramnus_n be_v the_o very_a same_o set_v down_o in_o the_o catalogue_n a._n d._n 1049._o and_o write_v before_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v a_o little_a before_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a book_n which_o herigerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobez_n use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x_o century_n this_o be_v full_a proof_n that_o ratramnus_n be_v the_o author_n and_o that_o the_o book_n be_v no_o modern_a forgery_n be_v 800_o year_n old_a well_o but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v corrupt_v and_o interpolate_v by_o heretic_n let_v f._n mabillon_n answer_v again_o touch_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o this_o book_n i_o compare_v say_v he_o the_o lobez_n manuscript_n with_o the_o print_a book_n 130._o ibid._n p._n 64._o nu_fw-la 130._o and_o the_o read_n be_v true_a except_o in_o some_o faulty_a place_n which_o i_o correct_v by_o the_o excellent_a lobez_n manuscript_n there_o be_v it_o be_v that_o word_n be_v &_o existit_fw-la p._n which_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o text_n upon_o f._n mabillon_n authority_n let_v the_o papist_n make_v their_o best_a of_o it_o one_o word_n of_o some_o moment_n omit_v which_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v be_v fraudulent_o leave_v out_o by_o the_o heretic_n the_o first_o publisher_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o unfaithfulness_n in_o other_o place_n thus_o do_v this_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a benedictine_n testify_v that_o the_o book_n we_o now_o publish_v be_v a_o genuine_a piece_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n that_o ratramnus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o true_a author_n and_o that_o his_o work_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n sincere_a and_o without_o heretical_a mixture_n either_o of_o berengarius_fw-la or_o wiclef_n disciple_n magnum_fw-la disciple_n mabil_n iter_fw-la germanicum_n praefixum_fw-la analect_n tom._n iv_o incipit_fw-la libre_fw-la ratramni_fw-la de_fw-fr perceptione_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la beside_o the_o lobez_n ms._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o german_a voyage_n meet_v with_o another_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o salem_n weiler_n which_o he_o judge_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v 700_o year_n old_a this_o give_v the_o title_n in_o the_o end_n as_o the_o lobez_n ms._n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n style_v it_o the_o book_n of_o ratramne_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood._n to_o charles_n the_o great_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n in_o some_o controvert_v expression_n before_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o sentiment_n of_o ratramnus_n in_o the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o settle_v and_o clear_v his_o true_a meaning_n in_o some_o term_n which_o frequent_o occur_v in_o this_o tract_n because_o our_o adversaris_fw-la by_o abuse_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o they_o and_o expound_v they_o according_a to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la wherewith_o education_n have_v possess_v they_o seem_v to_o think_v bertram_z their_o own_o and_o charge_v we_o with_o impudence_n and_o folly_n in_o pretend_v to_o his_o authority_n those_o term_n which_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o well_o understand_v will_v open_v our_o author_n mind_n therein_o that_o 50._o that_o quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sumitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la qu._n 1._o 1._o 5._o quod_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la mysterium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la quotidie_fw-la sumitur_fw-la q._n 2._o sect_n 50._o which_o the_o mouth_n receive_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o both_o question_n not_o what_o the_o faithful_a receive_v any_o way_n but_o what_o their_o tooth_n press_v their_o throat_n swallow_v and_o their_o belly_n receive_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o whether_o his_o natural_a body_n or_o not_o in_o the_o first_o question_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a term_n 16._o term_n see_v they_o explain_v by_o bertram_n himself_o sect_n 7_o 8._o and_o he_o determine_v the_o sacramental_a change_n to_o be_v figurative_o wrought_v not_o corporal_o sect_n 9_o 16._o and_o support_v himself_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o figure_n and_o truth_n figure_n figure_n the_o word_n figure_n when_o apply_v to_o term_n or_o proposition_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a sense_n and_o imply_v those_o expression_n not_o to_o be_v proper_a but_o either_o metaphor_n or_o metonymy_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o vine_n when_o apply_v to_o thing_n as_o the_o consecrate_a element_n figure_n and_o mystery_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o imply_v the_o thing_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n truth_n verity_n or_o truth_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a verity_n or_o truth_n in_o this_o tract_n when_o apply_v to_o term_n or_o proposition_n signify_v propriety_n of_o speech_n but_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n it_o import_v precede_v import_v in_o proprietate_fw-la substantialiter_fw-la in_fw-la manifestationis_fw-la luce_n in_o veritatis_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la in_o this_o tract_n be_v equivalent_a to_o natural_o and_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o saxon_a homily_n very_o well_o clear_v and_o as_o superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la answer_v to_o in_o proprietate_fw-la a_o little_a before_o in_o bertram_n sect_n 19_o so_o in_o the_o saxon_a homily_n superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la be_v render_v after_o bodily_a understanding_n which_o answer_v to_o true_a nature_n immediate_o precede_v truth_n of_o nature_n so_o then_o ratramnus_n determine_v the_o first_o question_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v proper_o but_o figurative_o and_o that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n oral_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o figure_n or_o sacrament_n of_o it_o though_o not_o mere_a empty_a figure_n or_o naked_a sign_n void_a of_o all_o efficacy_n but_o such_o as_o through_o the_o blessing_n annex_v to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n work_v in_o and_o by_o those_o sacred_a figure_n be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n beside_o this_o verity_n another_o sense_n of_o verity_n verity_n or_o truth_n have_v yet_o another_o sense_n as_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o a_o lie_n or_o falshood_n for_o a_o proposition_n
which_o the_o outward_a sense_n behold_v that_o which_o the_o bodily_a eye_n see_v that_o which_o be_v outward_o see_v or_o do_v corporeal_a that_o which_o the_o tooth_n press_v or_o the_o mouth_n receive_v that_o which_o feed_v the_o body_n that_o which_o appear_v outward_o import_v the_o sensible_a quality_n to_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o judge_v the_o nature_n of_o visible_a object_n by_o its_o extension_n and_o figure_n its_o colour_n its_o smell_n its_o taste_n its_o solidity_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o those_o phrase_n imply_v the_o accident_n without_o the_o substance_n but_o they_o be_v description_n of_o the_o sacramental_a symbol_n or_o outward_a sign_n and_o to_o these_o be_v oppose_v that_o which_o faith_n or_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n only_o behold_v that_o which_o we_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v inward_o contain_v or_o spiritual_o see_v or_o do_v that_o which_o faith_n receive_v the_o secret_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o save_a benefit_n of_o it_o that_o which_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o minister_n the_o sustenance_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o expression_n equivalent_a to_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o the_o grace_n wrought_v by_o the_o sacrament_n also_o invisible_o and_o inward_o be_v general_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o spiritual_o these_o be_v the_o term_n who_o ambiguity_n popish_a writer_n common_o abuse_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o ratramnus_n in_o this_o book_n assert_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o be_v for_o transubstantiation_n which_o any_o man_n that_o read_v he_o will_v find_v as_o difficult_a to_o believe_v as_o transubstantiation_n itself_o chap._n v._o that_o this_o treatise_n express_o confute_v the_o dostrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o 850_o by_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n de_fw-fr paschasio_n radberto_n ad_fw-la a._n d._n 850_o bellarmine_n that_o the_o first_o who_o write_v express_o and_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n though_o he_o and_o possevine_v to_o mention_v no_o more_o mistake_v gross_o in_o say_v that_o he_o write_v against_o bertram_n and_o sirmondus_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o explain_v the_o 1618._o the_o genuinum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la sensum_fw-la ita_fw-la primus_fw-la explicuit_fw-la ut_fw-la viam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la aperuerit_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la multi_fw-la postea_fw-la scripsere_fw-la sirmond_n in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la praefixa_fw-la operibus_fw-la in_o folio_n par._n 1618._o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o as_o to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o other_o who_o have_v since_o write_v on_o that_o subject_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o before_o 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with_o our_o author_n and_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o can_v fair_o collect_v from_o the_o favourable_a opinion_n which_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v have_v of_o this_o piece_n the_o louvain_n doctor_n think_v he_o need_v a_o comment_n to_o give_v he_o a_o tolerable_a sense_n and_o though_o write_v invisible_o for_o visible_o be_v but_o the_o correction_n of_o a_o typographical_a error_n yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o external_a species_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o creature_n where_o the_o author_n say_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o gloss_n that_o mar_v the_o text_n at_o least_o when_o 7._o when_o index_n exp._n philippi_n ii_o regis_n catholici_fw-la jussu_fw-la ant._n 1571._o p._n 7._o the_o expositor_n themselves_o confess_v that_o bertram_n know_v not_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v subsist_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v by_o way_n of_o exposition_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a etc._n
necessary_a denique_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la nân_fw-la obscure_a ab_fw-la haereticis_fw-la inserta_fw-la &_o assuta_fw-la sub_fw-la libri_fw-la finem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la p._n 5._o &_o iterum_fw-la p._n 6._o non_fw-fr male_a aut_fw-la inconsulte_fw-la omittantur_fw-la igitur_fw-la omne_fw-la hâc_fw-la a_o fine_a pag._n considerandum_fw-la quoque_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o expunge_v all_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 73_o number_n to_o near_o the_o end_n of_o n._n 77._o and_o again_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o n._n 84._o to_o the_o middle_n of_o n._n 89._o which_o they_o say_v be_v interpolation_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o conformable_a to_o the_o manuscript_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o book_n but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o the_o real_a presence_n therefore_o forsooth_o they_o be_v interpolation_n foist_v in_o by_o some_o heretic_n what_o m._n de_n sainte_n boeuve_n say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o tract_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o what_o reputation_n he_o may_v get_v by_o maintain_v a_o paradox_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o make_v few_o proselyte_n to_o his_o opinion_n when_o the_o great_a dacherij_fw-la great_a in_o epistola_fw-la praefixa_fw-la tomo_fw-la secundo_fw-la spicileg_n l._n dacherij_fw-la de_fw-fr marca_n two_o year_n after_o father_v it_o upon_o joannes_n scotus_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o book_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o all_o the_o synod_n against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o 1669._o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o m._n arnaud_n defence_n in_o quarto_n paris_n 1669._o m._n paris_n write_v a_o dissertation_n to_o support_v de_fw-fr marca_n conjecture_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o 10._o we_o pref._n p._n 10._o since_o the_o manuscript_n of_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v that_o roman_n catholic_n divine_v have_v judge_v bertram_n no_o adversary_n to_o paschasius_fw-la or_o the_o church_n be_v a_o excellent_a hint_n and_o we_o be_v much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o it_o for_o it_o let_v we_o into_o the_o secret_a if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o matter_n the_o naked_a truth_n be_v this_o ratram_n have_v always_o maintain_v the_o character_n of_o a_o tres-catholique_a a_o pref._n p._n 4._o vn_fw-fr escrivain_n tres-catholique_a orthodox_n writer_n and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v kick_v off_o as_o a_o heretic_n the_o manuscript_n now_o bring_v to_o light_n baffle_v the_o pretence_n of_o forgery_n and_o corruption_n as_o also_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n conjecture_n and_o therefore_o to_o expound_v he_o in_o a_o popish_a sense_n be_v the_o only_a game_n leave_v they_o to_o play_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o colour_n for_o say_v so_o bertram_z be_v a_o heretic_n or_o the_o book_n spurious_a or_o at_o least_o grievous_o corrupt_v by_o the_o protestant_n but_o now_o all_o these_o shift_n fail_v they_o upon_o appearance_n of_o the_o manuscript_n he_o be_v grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a a_o very_a catholic_n writer_n i_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o reach_n to_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o manuscript_n shall_v alter_v any_o man_n judgement_n touch_v the_o orthodoxy_n of_o bertram_n the_o print_a copy_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o that_o which_o doctor_n boileau_n now_o give_v we_o from_o the_o lobez_n manuscript_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o fault_n not_o commit_v in_o the_o old_a edition_n and_o they_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o in_o those_o place_n which_o the_o belgic_a censor_n and_o espenceus_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v insert_v by_o the_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pure_a necessity_n and_o not_o any_o new_a light_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o manuscript_n which_o make_v the_o french_a doctor_n now_o contend_v for_o a_o author_n who_o their_o predecessor_n reject_v if_o the_o roman_n catholic_n divine_v have_v former_o entertain_v that_o good_a opinion_n of_o bertram_n in_o m._n s._n the_o world_n have_v not_o wait_v till_o f._n mabillon_n oblige_v we_o therewith_o for_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o lobez_n ms._n 1641._o ms._n ant._n sanderi_fw-la biblioth_n belgica_n m_n s_o s_o par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 303._o quarto_fw-la insulis_fw-la 1641._o antonius_n sanderus_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o m_o s_o s._n in_o the_o belgic_a library_n mention_n this_o very_a book_n 304._o book_n juxta_fw-la exemplar_n duaci_fw-la 1629._o in_o octa._n licet_fw-la suppresso_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o typographi_fw-la nomine_fw-la p._n 304._o from_o a_o print_a catalogue_n take_v near_o 50_o year_n before_o f._n mabillon_n find_v it_o and_o the_o precedent_n libri_fw-la precedent_n vide_fw-la praef._n ad_fw-la vet_z auctores_fw-la ix_o saeculi_fw-la libri_fw-la ratramni_fw-la ex_fw-la m._n s._n codice_fw-la coenobij_fw-la lobbiensis_fw-la cujus_fw-la authenticum_fw-la exemplar_n cura_fw-la doctoris_fw-la lovaniensis_fw-la &_o r._n p._n lucae_n dacherij_fw-la consecuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la testimonium_fw-la notarij_fw-la pub_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la libri_fw-la mauguin_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o procure_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o two_o book_n of_o predestination_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o tract_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o louvain_n doctor_n and_o m._n d'_fw-fr achery_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v ignorant_a of_o its_o be_v there_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o manuscript_n see_v by_o 11._o by_o le_fw-fr cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr ètè_fw-fr persuade_v que_fw-fr ces_fw-fr manuscrit_n ètoient_fw-fr veritablement_n conform_v a_o l'imprimè_fw-la n'a_fw-fr pas_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'abandonner_fw-fr comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr auteur_fw-fr hèrètique_a qui_fw-la cache_fw-la ses_fw-fr pensee_n sous_fw-fr des_fw-fr term_n &_o des_fw-fr expression_n catholic_n preface_n p._n 10._o 11._o cardinal_n perron_n without_o operate_a any_o change_n in_o his_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n who_o he_o abandon_v as_o a_o heretic_n be_v a_o crafty_a one_o too_o that_o conceal_v his_o heterodox_n opinion_n under_o catholic_n term_n and_o expression_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sorbonist_n at_o present_a have_v better_a thought_n of_o this_o tract_n its_o author_n owe_v they_o very_o little_a thanks_o for_o that_o favour_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v good_a the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o ratram_n adversary_n hold_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v expose_v naked_a to_o our_o corporal_a sense_n 2._o that_o what_o our_o sense_n perceive_v therein_o that_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o self_n same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a he_o cite_v our_o 22._o our_o preface_n p._n 22._o author_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o king_n n._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o question_n n._n 5._o make_v they_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o blood_n 9_o blood_n remark_n p._n 207._o &_o 215._o upon_o n._n 2._o 5._o &_o 9_o be_v under_o any_o figure_n or_o veil_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o the_o sentiment_n of_o paschase_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o teach_v as_o express_o as_o ratram_n himself_o that_o there_o be_v figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o you_o demand_v who_o these_o divine_n be_v he_o tell_v you_o 2._o you_o preface_n p._n 34._o &_o remark_n on_o n._n 2._o of_o one_o abbaudus_n and_o walter_n prior_n of_o saint_n victor_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n add_v 214._o add_v remark_n p._n 213._o 214._o that_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v common_a in_o the_o year_n 1059._o when_v berengarius_fw-la make_v his_o recantation_n and_o in_o regard_n opinion_n do_v not_o grow_v common_a on_o a_o sudden_a it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ratram_n and_o that_o as_o much_o be_v intimate_v by_o paschase_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o his_o preface_n or_o remark_n that_o look_v like_o a_o proof_n how_o little_a it_o conclude_v shall_v present_o be_v show_v 1._o those_o passage_n which_o be_v cite_v do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o veil_n or_o figure_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o that_o his_o adversary_n deny_v such_o a_o figure_n or_o veil_n as_o ratram_n and_o the_o ancient_n always_o acknowledge_v therein_o viz._n such_o a_o figure_n as_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n be_v the_o pelagian_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o orthodox_n father_n as_o adversary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n though_o they_o do_v not_o utter_o deny_v grace_n 7._o grace_n vide_fw-la pelagium_fw-la citante_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr gratia_n christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n
of_o a_o temporary_a prohibition_n b._n prohibition_n vide_fw-la indicem_fw-la in_o class_n 2._o b._n donec_fw-la corrigatur_fw-la till_o he_o be_v correct_v or_o explain_v i_o fear_v those_o father_n despair_v of_o soften_a his_o harsh_a expression_n into_o any_o tolerable_a catholic_n sense_n 3._o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o publish_v the_o index_n and_o the_o council_n which_o order_v it_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n in_o and_o soon_o after_o that_o time_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o false_a and_o heretical_a doctrine_n be_v the_o fault_n which_o the_o trent_n censor_n find_v with_o it_o sixtus_n senensis_n who_o write_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v call_v it_o s._n it_o perniciosum_fw-la oecolampadii_fw-la volumen_fw-la in_o vulgarunt_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la bertrami_n sixtus_n sen._n in_o praef._n biblioth_n s._n a_o pernicious_a book_n of_o oecolampadius_n against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o say_v 2._o say_v aug._n expositionem_fw-la huius_fw-la loci_fw-la bertramus_fw-la detorquet_fw-la ad_fw-la haeresin_fw-la sacramentariorum_fw-la lib._n 6._o annot._fw-la 196._o n._n 1._o vide_fw-la n_o 2._o that_o he_o wrest_v st._n augustine_n exposition_n of_o these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n to_o the_o sacramentarian_a heresy_n make_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o substance_n bear_v a_o figure_n and_o resemblance_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v not_o true_o and_o corporal_o present_a but_o only_o in_o a_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a way_n and_o make_v 6._o make_v berengarius_fw-la ducentis_fw-la pene_fw-la post_fw-la bertramum_fw-la annis_fw-la eandem_fw-la haeresin_fw-la instauravit_fw-la ib._n n._n 6._o berengarius_fw-la to_o have_v revive_v the_o same_o heresy_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o espencaeus_fw-la a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n point_v out_o the_o very_a proposition_n which_o show_v the_o pseudo-bertram_a 19_o pseudo-bertram_a espencaeus_fw-la de_fw-la ador_n euch._n lib._n 2._o c._n 19_o as_o he_o style_v he_o to_o have_v be_v no_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o strange_a woman_n 8._o woman_n vide_fw-la pref_o p._n 8._o claudius_n saint_n who_o be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n judge_v the_o book_n full_a of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o spurious_a gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n 3._o valentia_n greg._n valen._n comment_fw-fr theol._n tom._n iu._n disp_n vi_o punct_a 3._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o book_n be_v leaven_v with_o the_o sacramentarian_a error_n and_o just_o sure_a for_o false_a doctrine_n condemn_v in_o the_o trent_n index_n and_o possevin_n credebat_fw-la possevin_n appar_fw-la t._n 1._o p._n 219._o bertramus_n prohibitus_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la a_o clem._n viii_o pont._n max._n in_o postremo_fw-la indice_fw-la librorum_fw-la prohibitorum_fw-la itaque_fw-la amplius_fw-la legendus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la concessus_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ad_fw-la refellendos_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la errores_fw-la afferuntur_fw-la bertramo_n qui_fw-la divinum_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la haud_fw-la recte_fw-la intelligebat_fw-la neque_fw-la credebat_fw-la acquaint_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o favourable_a judgement_n of_o the_o louvain_n divine_v it_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v read_v save_v by_o the_o pope_n special_a licence_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v it_o be_v utter_o prohibit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o obscure_a expresson_n or_o suspect_v proposition_n but_o for_o downright_a heresy_n that_o he_o stand_v condemn_v m._n boileau_n predestination_n boileau_n preface_n p._n 8._o he_o may_v have_v add_v baronius_n who_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o work_n yet_o never_o vouchsafe_v to_o mention_v it_o nor_o the_o author_n more_o than_o once_o and_o that_o with_o disgrace_n as_o a_o adversary_n to_o hincmare_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o predestination_n confess_v that_o not_o only_o the_o trent_n censor_n but_o pope_n clement_n the_o viii_o with_o the_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n quiroga_n sandoval_n and_o alan_n utter_o reject_v this_o book_n as_o heretical_a but_o he_o give_v a_o incredible_a account_n of_o their_o inducement_n to_o do_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o protestant_n run_v they_o down_o by_o the_o pure_a dint_n of_o impudence_n 12._o impudence_n estant_fw-fr imprime_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr soin_fw-fr des_fw-fr protestant_n do_v allemagne_n comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr ovurage_fw-fr qu'ils_fw-fr s'imaginerent_fw-la leur_fw-fr estre_fw-fr favourable_a ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr furent_fw-fr ârus_n sur_fw-fr leur_fw-fr parole_fw-fr &_o presque_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr catholic_n le_fw-fr rejetterent_fw-la comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr tres-mechant_a liure_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pref._n p._n 5._o see_v also_o p._n 12._o they_o first_o publish_v it_o they_o claim_v it_o as_o favourable_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o make_v translation_n of_o it_o into_o french_a to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n and_o they_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v their_o bare_a word_n take_v and_o thereupon_o the_o r._n cs._n general_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o pernicious_a forgery_n these_o be_v candid_a doctor_n indeed_o to_o take_v a_o adversary_n bare_a word_n and_o let_v go_v so_o considerable_a a_o champion_n for_o the_o real_a presence_n this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o civility_n for_o those_o doctor_n be_v not_o usual_o so_o prone_a to_o believe_v we_o though_o we_o produce_v scripture_n and_o authentic_a testimony_n from_o the_o father_n in_o proof_n of_o our_o assertion_n the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o book_n have_v little_a appearance_n of_o that_o confidence_n we_o be_v accuse_v of_o there_o be_v no_o large_a preface_n or_o remark_n print_v with_o the_o text_n no_o exposition_n or_o paraphrase_n but_o plain_a translation_n for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o roman_a doctor_n have_v censure_v it_o but_o the_o naked_a text_n be_v fair_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n the_o first_o publisher_n of_o our_o party_n can_v not_o possible_o make_v a_o more_o confident_a pretence_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o bertram_n than_o m._n boileau_n do_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o we_o can_v return_v the_o civility_n and_o give_v he_o up_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n on_o his_o bare_a word_n whatever_o motive_n prevail_v with_o they_o it_o be_v undeniable_a and_o by_o m._n boileau_n himself_o confess_v that_o their_o great_a man_n have_v judge_v this_o book_n heretical_a and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o espenceus_n genebrard_n and_o other_o sorbon_n doctor_n of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v not_o as_o competent_a judge_n whether_o the_o doctrine_n it_o contain_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o himself_o m._n le_fw-fr faure_n and_o the_o other_o doctor_n his_o approver_n and_o yet_o if_o after_o all_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prelate_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v stand_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o ratram_n orthodoxy_n advance_v by_o mr._n dean_n of_o sens_n i_o think_v it_o but_o a_o modest_a and_o equitable_a request_n to_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n that_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o centuriator_n alexander_n centuriator_n as_o mr._n boileau_n do_v remark_n on_o n._n 15._o and_o some_o other_o cite_v cent._n ix_o de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la transubstantiationis_fw-la habet_fw-la semina_fw-la bertramus_fw-la utitur_fw-la enim_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la commutationis_fw-la &_o conversionis_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o dissertationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la cap._n 5._o quo_fw-la sensu_fw-la his_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la utatur_fw-la centuriatores_fw-la etiam_fw-la objiciunt_fw-la mabillonius_n &_o n._n alexander_n who_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o author_n the_o seed_n of_o transubstantiation_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o author_n be_v lutheran_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v concession_n for_o we_o and_o be_v for_o consubstantiation_n which_o doctrine_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o ratram_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o since_o he_o be_v no_o friend_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o give_v he_o up_o for_o a_o calvinist_n or_o papist_n if_o their_o inclination_n be_v determine_v one_o way_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o they_o must_v be_v strong_a to_o allow_v he_o for_o a_o transubstantiator_n who_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n than_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o a_o favourer_n of_o our_o sentiment_n which_o be_v against_o both_o 2._o a_o second_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v understand_v this_o tract_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o m._n boileau_n and_o for_o transubstantiation_n be_v because_o aelfric_n and_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n who_o live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a plea_n for_o oral_a tradition_n we_o may_v just_o expect_v a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n
he_o reproach_v our_o private_a spirit_n with_o sense_v the_o five_o little_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n any_o man_n that_o ever_o look_v into_o controversy_n can_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o private_a spirit_n of_o his_o church_n have_v with_o a_o much_o more_o extravagant_a wantonness_n sense_v those_o word_n contradict_v one_o another_o almost_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o every_o word_n and_o whilst_o they_o condemn_v we_o for_o admit_v one_o figure_n authorize_v by_o scripture_n example_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n in_o which_o we_o all_o agree_v they_o be_v force_v without_o any_o such_o authority_n to_o admit_v several_a quarrel_v with_o one_o another_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o almost_o every_o word_n see_v albertin_n de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 10_o 11._o bishop_n morton_n of_o the_o eucharist_n book_n the_o second_o edition_n 1635._o if_o this_o be_v the_o unity_n which_o mr._n sclater_n so_o much_o applaud_v let_v he_o enjoy_v it_o without_o our_o envy_n as_o for_o m._n boileau_n part_n he_o have_v sense_v this_o author_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o use_v the_o same_o liberty_n a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o calvinist_n of_o paschasius_fw-la a_o roman_n catholic_n of_o barengarius_n a_o arian_n of_o athanasius_n and_o since_o master_n sclater_n 2._o sclater_n consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la p._n 2._o offer_v the_o hint_n by_o tell_v of_o a_o thoughtful_a gentleman_n no_o doubt_n who_o hold_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o alcoran_n may_v not_o have_v its_o motive_n of_o credibility_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o pervert_v the_o natural_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o m._n boileau_n make_v use_v of_o he_o may_v reconcile_v mahomet_n with_o christ_n and_o make_v gospel_n of_o the_o alcoran_n finis_fw-la a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a edition_n of_o bertram_n 1._o at_o cologne_n a._n d._n 1532._o in_o octavo_n father_n cellot_n say_v that_o this_o be_v print_v at_o basil_n not_o cologne_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v print_v at_o cologne_n in_o regard_n hermannus_n be_v then_o archbishop_n who_o favour_v the_o reformation_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n public_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v secret_o encourge_v it_o 2._o at_o geneva_n a._n d._n 1541._o in_o octavo_n wherein_o the_o publisher_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o correct_v the_o author_n latin_a as_o to_o put_v servator_n for_o salvator_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v correct_v nothing_o in_o bertram_n text_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o edition_n nor_o note_v his_o variation_n 3._o in_o the_o micropresbyticon_n print_v at_o basil_n 1550._o fol._n we_o find_v bertram_n p._n 513._o 4._o a_o second_o edition_n at_o cologne_n with_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n who_o the_o publisher_n mistake_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n on_o that_o argument_n octavo_n a._n d._n 1551._o 5._o at_o the_o 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manifest_a false_a print_n or_o where_o f._n mabillon's_n m._n s._n have_v direct_v a_o better_a read_n 10._o dr._n boileau_n dean_n of_o sens_n have_v publish_v our_o author_n in_o french_a and_o latin_a from_o f._n mabillon_n copy_n octavo_n paris_n 1686._o 11._o in_o english_a it_o be_v print_v a._n d._n 1549._o which_o translation_n be_v make_v either_o by_o bishop_n ridley_n or_o his_o advice_n and_o be_v accurate_a enough_o but_o the_o language_n obsolete_a 12._o in_o scotland_n it_o be_v print_v at_o aberdeen_n a._n d._n 1622._o in_o octavo_n 13._o a._n d._n 1623._o sir_n humphrey_n lynd_n publish_v the_o translation_n new_o reprint_v casaubon_n tell_v archbishop_n usher_n that_o he_o see_v a_o manuscript_n of_o it_o in_o possession_n of_o mr._n gillot_n a_o senator_n of_o paris_n perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o i_o find_v in_o thuanus_n his_o library_n which_o f._n mabillon_n say_v be_v not_o a_o true_a copy_n that_o father_n however_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v 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p._n 165._o mar_v add_v ps_n 78.25_o p._n 169._o l._n 6._o r._n corporis_fw-la l._n 18._o propinquante_fw-la mark_fw-mi r._n resurrexit_fw-la it_o aliis_fw-la p._n 180._o l._n 12._o r._n pro_fw-la paulus_n lege_fw-la apostolus_fw-la mar_v l._n 1._o r._n haec_fw-la p._n 186._o l._n 20._o deal_n planissime_fw-la p._n 188._o mar_v l._n 3._o r._n dispensationem_fw-la p._n 194._o mar_v a_o r._n in_o impressis_fw-la domini_fw-la b_o ibid._n cap._n 9_o c_o quod_fw-la in_fw-la editis_fw-la p._n 218._o l._n 2._o r._n qui_fw-la p._n 226._o l._n 21._o deal_n paulum_fw-la p._n 228._o l._n 13._o r._n sequente_fw-la eos_fw-la petra_fw-la p._n 229._o mar_v r._n joh._n 6.50_o p._n 244._o l._n 18._o r._n habuere_fw-la futurorum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la p._n 252._o l._n 3._o r._n membrum_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la p._n 254._o l._n 17._o r._n quoniam_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n page_n 275._o l._n 6._o for_o there_o r._n that_o p._n 276._o l._n 22._o r._n prove_v p._n 319._o mar_v l._n 4._o r._n concessu_fw-la s._n sedis_fw-la p._n 328._o l._n 2._o r._n can_v bear_v p._n 330._o l._n 4._o blot_n out_o substance_n of_o p._n 333._o l._n 20._o r._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n daily_o consecrate_a p._n 356._o l._n 10._o r._n in_o the_o corporeal_a p._n 359._o l._n 23._o r._n these_o word_n p._n 371._o l._n 1._o r._n we_o there_o see_v p._n 373._o l._n 18._o r._n but_o that_o p._n 386._o mar_v l._n 1._o r._n que_fw-la p._n 329._o l._n 6._o r._n say_v that_o p._n 426._o mar_v l._n 9_o r._n species_n p._n 468._o l._n â_o for_o that_o read_v the._n a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o book_n sell_v by_o thomas_n boomer_n at_o the_o surgeon_n arm_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n 1._o forty_o sermon_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n ralph_n brownrig_v late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n 2._o a_o complete_a history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o comprehend_v the_o roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a affair_n and_o transaction_n in_o this_o nation_n during_o that_o time_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o english_a law_n the_o difference_n and_o disagreement_n between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a power_n the_o true_a rise_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o contention_n and_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o likewise_o a_o account_n of_o our_o foreign_a war_n with_o france_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o action_n between_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o welsh_a during_o the_o same_o time_n all_o deliver_v in_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n without_o any_o reflection_n or_o remark_n by_o robert_n brady_n doctor_n of_o physic_n 3._o the_o parable_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n write_v to_o a_o friend_n by_o simon_n patrick_n d_o d._n dean_n of_o peterborough_n the_o 6_o edition_n correct_v 4._o mellificium_fw-la chirurgiae_fw-la or_o the_o marrow_n 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