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book_n live_v time_n year_n 2,725 5 4.7853 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09268 The period of the Persian monarchie VVherein sundry places of Ezra, Nehemiah and Daniel are cleered: extracted, contracted, and englished, much of it out of Doctor Raynolds, by the late learned and godly man William Pemble, of Magdalen Hall in Oxford. Published and enlarged since his death by his friend, Richard Capel. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656.; Rainolds, John, 1549-1607. 1631 (1631) STC 19582; ESTC S114347 63,361 88

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6._o year_n of_o 6._o darius_n nothus_fw-la now_o say_v he_o be_v but_o 14._o 4.9_o year_n of_o age_n the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n yet_o to_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v a_o matter_n of_o 100_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o chronologie_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o life_n much_o long_a than_o ordinary_a we_o read_v nothing_o when_o he_o die_v after_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o clear_v that_o in_o zacharie_n 4.9_o the_o hand_n of_o zerubbabel_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o house_n his_o hand_n also_o shall_v finish_v it_o the_o very_a phrase_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v draw_v out_o his_o life_n of_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v live_v to_o make_v up_o that_o goodly_a work_n like_a as_o moses_n deut._n ult_n have_v a_o long_a life_n than_o usual_a give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o people_n of_o god_n out_o of_o egypt_n in_o that_o place_n of_o zechary_n the_o lord_n do_v promise_n zerubbabel_n some_o singular_a matter_n in_o that_o the_o prophet_n affirm_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o zerubbabel_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o same_o hand_n shall_v finish_v it_o meaning_n a_o exceed_a long_a life_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o god_n do_v cause_v some_o to_o live_v to_o be_v wondrous_o old_a above_o other_o because_o he_o have_v something_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o then_o age_n be_v a_o crown_n indeed_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n neither_o have_v it_o a_o good_a savour_n for_o man_n to_o say_v of_o a_o old_a zerubbabel_n when_o he_o be_v go_v hence_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o to_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o age_a man_n die_v or_o dead_a what_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n threaten_v it_o as_o a_o curse_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o who_o the_o youth_n no_o the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_a isa._n 3.2_o this_o nehemiah_n be_v not_o nehemiah_n the_o famous_a nehemiah_n but_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o there_o be_v sundry_a of_o the_o same_o name_n one_o ezr._n 3_o another_o ezr._n 8.10_o for_o this_o nehemiah_n come_v up_o with_o zerubbabel_n in_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n and_o nehemiah_n the_o great_a live_v till_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n the_o last_o beat_v by_o alexander_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o now_o that_o in_o those_o day_n nehemiah_n shall_v live_v above_o 200._o year_n sound_v not_o likely_a nehemiah_n be_v the_o penner_n of_o the_o book_n call_v nehemiah_n &_o in_o the_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o jaddua_n the_o priest_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n that_o he_o do_v meet_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o formality_n and_o stay_v he_o from_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n again_o we_o read_v that_o nehemiah_n be_v cupbearer_n to_o 2._o artaxerxes_n and_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o have_v young_a man_n for_o their_o gentleman_n about_o they_o but_o this_o nehemiah_n come_v up_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n cyrus_n must_v 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imperfect_a round_a and_o gross_a for_o corrupt_v year_n these_o 70._o year_n begin_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o captivity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o joakim_n now_o from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n when_o he_o be_v captive_v &_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n burn_v the_o land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o keep_v sabbaths_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o yet_o carry_v away_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o these_o 70._o year_n that_o she_o rest_v not_o precise_o year_n for_o reckon_v from_o their_o first_o inhabit_v of_o those_o city_n and_o we_o find_v it_o but_o 260._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o unless_o we_o add_v the_o 40_o year_n from_o come_v up_o out_o of_o egypt_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v synecdochicè_fw-la and_o figuratè_fw-la etc._n often_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o 42_o month_n which_o make_v so_o many_o year_n of_o 1260._o day_n which_o also_o make_v so_o many_o 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a_o deliverance_n from_o carnal_a servitude_n under_o babylon_n and_o a_o restauration_n of_o a_o earthly_a jerusalem_n but_o i_o give_v thou_o to_o understand_v of_o a_o far_o more_o glorious_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o satan_n slavery_n to_o be_v purchase_v by_o christ_n for_o thy_o people_n after_o 70._o time_n 7._o year_n do_v not_o thou_o think_v of_o 70._o year_n which_o be_v now_o even_o go_v and_o pass_v but_o of_o 70_o time_n 7_o year_n which_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o end_n thy_o people_n and_o city_n for_o who_o thou_o pray_v shall_v obtain_v this_o great_a blessing_n wherefore_o this_o be_v speak_v in_o allusion_n to_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n to_o show_v that_o god_n mercy_n shall_v exceed_v his_o judgement_n seventy_o time_n which_o from_o that_o shall_v endure_v seventy_o time_n seven_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o afterward_o for_o ever_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o prophetical_a prediction_n and_o not_o a_o historical_a relation_n 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cease_v then_o thus_o the_o reason_n stand_v if_o christ_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o last_o week_n then_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o precise_o 490._o year_v but_o 486._o and_o a_o half_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v plain_a for_o if_o christ_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o last_o week_n i.e._n the_o seventi_v week_n then_o to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n from_o cyrus_n the_o first_o be_v but_o sixty_o nine_o week_n and_o a_o half_a now_o sixty_o nine_o week_n cum_fw-la dimidio_fw-la make_v but_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o year_n cum_fw-la dimidio_fw-la whereas_o seventy_o whole_a week_n make_v four_o hundred_o ninety_o year_n but_o christ_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o last_o week_n this_o be_v manifest_a for_o christ_n then_o die_v when_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n cease_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n cease_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o last_o week_n this_o daniel_n express_o say_v cap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 27._o therefore_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o year_n precise_o and_o by_o consequent_a the_o seventy_o week_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v figuratè_fw-la and_o synecdochicè_fw-la not_o praecisè_fw-la and_o tropriè_fw-la christ_n be_v baptize_v about_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a before_o he_o die_v and_o then_o say_v funccius_n be_v sacrifice_n &_o oblation_n abolish_v out_o of_o the_o place_n mat._n 3._o ult_n this_o be_v my_o belove_a son_n in_o who_o i_o be_o well_o please_v and_o therefore_o god_n be_v please_v afterward_o with_o no_o other_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o immaculate_a lamb_n christ._n but_o
our_o darius_n succeed_v cyrus_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o four_o chapter_n we_o find_v that_o the_o building_n be_v let_v the_o day_n of_o cyrus_n assuerus_n artaxerxes_n even_o until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o darius_n therefore_o our_o darius_n be_v not_o only_o after_o cyrus_n but_o after_o assuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n also_o 2_o not_o darius_n hystaspis_n as_o 3._o josephus_n think_v for_o ezr._n 4.6_o 7._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o assuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n who_o go_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o our_o darius_n but_o darius_n hystaspis_n be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o cambyses_n and_o cambyses_n succeed_v cyrus_n his_o father_n therefore_o our_o darius_n can_v be_v darius_n hystaspis_n for_o betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o our_o darius_n ezra_n mention_n two_o but_o betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n hystaspis_n there_o be_v but_o only_a cambyses_n as_o for_o the_o magus_n he_o be_v not_o in_o account_n among_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o stand_v but_o seven_o month_n 3_o therefore_o this_o our_o darius_n be_v darius_n notbus_n the_o son_n of_o axtaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la name_v ezra_n 4.7_o the_o father_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n chap._n vii_o here_o be_v six_o generation_n leave_v out_o betwixt_o merajoth_n and_o that_o azariah_n merajoth_n who_o be_v the_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v 1._o chron._n 6._o viz._n amariah_n ahitub_n zadok_n ahimaaz_n azariah_n jothanan_n these_o be_v omit_v here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n because_o haste_n be_v make_v to_o show_v only_o that_o ezra_n come_v from_o aaron_n to_o honour_n ezra_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o those_o be_v pass_v over_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o those_o set_v upon_o record_n here_o as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v the_o very_a next_o who_o memory_n be_v fresh_a and_o most_o famous_a as_o be_v priest_n about_o the_o time_n the_o temple_n be_v ruinate_v we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v set_v down_o by_o name_n the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o his_o ancestor_n only_o who_o flourish_v during_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o ezra_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a but_o the_o mediate_a son_n of_o serajah_n and_o so_o ezra_n use_v the_o word_n son_n in_o a_o many_o of_o place_n chap._n viii_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n a_o man_n marry_v a_o amorite_n now_o a_o infidel_n he_o be_v to_o put_v she_o away_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o must_v keep_v she_o if_o she_o will_v stay_v with_o he_o as_o paul_n show_v 1._o cor._n 7.12_o and_o peter_n infer_v 1._o pet._n 3.1_o where_o he_o show_v that_o christian_a wife_n must_v by_o their_o conversation_n labour_n to_o win_v their_o husband_n that_o obey_v not_o the_o word_n that_o be_v that_o be_v heathen_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o part_v a_o believe_a man_n from_o a_o unbelieved_a wife_n child_n a_o believe_a wife_n from_o a_o unbelieved_a and_o infidel_n husband_n we_o must_v say_v then_o that_o this_o law_n in_o citantur_fw-la ezra_n be_v a_o part_n of_o moses_n policy_n which_o do_v bind_v they_o then_o but_o not_o we_o now_o next_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v they_o simple_o neither_o but_o in_o case_n such_o wife_n be_v not_o proselyte_n but_o do_v remain_v in_o their_o superstition_n for_o salmon_n do_v marry_v rahab_n a_o convert_n canaanite_n and_o do_v well_o in_o it_o but_o these_o in_o ezra_n do_v persist_v in_o their_o infidelity_n and_o superstition_n and_o if_o pharaoh_n daughter_n be_v a_o proselyte_n solomon_n do_v not_o sin_n against_o ibid._n that_o law_n of_o moses_n then_o much_o less_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o put_v she_o away_o he_o be_v deceive_v law_n who_o write_v that_o solomon_n do_v not_o ill_a in_o it_o not_o on_o this_o ground_n because_o she_o be_v a_o proselyte_n but_o because_o she_o be_v none_o of_o those_o seven_o curse_a nation_n name_v deut._n 4.7_o this_o evasion_n be_v not_o currant_n for_o though_o those_o seven_o be_v only_o name_v yet_o other_o the_o like_a be_v mean_v and_o ezra_n 9.1_o the_o egyptian_n be_v set_v down_o by_o name_n and_o the_o moabite_n yet_o boaz_n do_v his_o duty_n in_o marry_v of_o ruth_n the_o moabitesse_n she_o be_v now_o in_o faith_n and_o religion_n unite_v to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o sum_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o moses_n bind_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o policy_n that_o if_o a_o israelite_n shall_v marry_v a_o infidel_n remain_v a_o infidel_n she_o be_v to_o be_v put_v away_o and_o it_o seem_v her_o child_n too_o which_o law_n be_v not_o in_o force_n now_o christian_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o do_v sin_n if_o they_o divorce_v such_o wife_n very_a infidel_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o live_v with_o their_o christian_a husband_n chap._n ix_o this_o show_n that_o nehemiah_n be_v the_o penner_n of_o this_o book_n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o nehemiah_n those_o who_o make_v ezra_n to_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o this_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o this_o appear_v further_a in_o that_o he_o speak_v often_o of_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n ay_o nehemiah_n and_o not_o in_o the_o three_o person_n for_o though_o some_o that_o be_v maker_n of_o a_o book_n do_v sometime_o speak_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o matthew_n and_o john_n do_v in_o their_o gospel_n and_o moses_n in_o his_o history_n matthew_n say_v john_n say_v moses_n speak_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n never_o speak_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o book_n in_o the_o first_o person_n as_o in_o this_o book_n often_o nehemiah_n do_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o argument_n that_o ezra_n write_v it_o because_o in_o the_o hebrew_n edition_n it_o be_v call_v ezra_n since_o the_o ebrewes_n do_v this_o to_o tell_v up_o the_o just_a number_n of_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n both_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n stand_v under_o his_o name_n yet_o samuel_n be_v not_o the_o writer_n of_o all_o but_o part_n be_v write_v by_o 1._o samuel_n some_o by_o nathan_n and_o some_o by_o gad._n sin_v the_o conclusion_n be_v clear_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v the_o sin_n of_o our_o father_n but_o first_o flagiti●_n not_o to_o have_v a_o pardon_n for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v 2_o nor_o that_o god_n pardon_v we_o their_o sin_n the_o 18._o soul_n only_o that_o sin_v that_o shall_v die_v no_o guilt_n necessary_o pass_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o that_o of_o adam_n together_o with_o the_o sin_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a original_a sin_n the_o son_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o father_n sin_n any_o further_a than_o he_o do_v make_v it_o his_o own_o sin_n also_o by_o some_o consent_n either_o affirmative_a by_o do_v or_o like_v what_o his_o father_n have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o sin_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o broth_n wherein_o the_o abominable_a thing_n be_v sodden_a &_o so_o subscribe_v to_o it_o by_o a_o tacit_a and_o interpretative_a consent_n or_o 2_o negative_a when_o we_o do_v not_o dissent_v a_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o humble_v himself_o for_o his_o father_n sin_n upward_o as_o far_o as_o ordinary_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o which_o sometime_o be_v to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n now_o if_o he_o be_v not_o humble_a and_o take_v they_o to_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a consent_n because_o he_o do_v not_o by_o this_o act_n of_o humble_v show_v his_o dissent_n and_o have_v such_o a_o child_n the_o occasion_n and_o tentation_n his_o forefather_n have_v he_o will_v do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o thus_o he_o set_v his_o father_n sin_n on_o his_o score_n and_o make_v they_o his_o own_o according_a to_o that_o of_o daniel_n to_o belshazzar_n cap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 22._o and_o thou_o his_o son_n o_o belshazzar_n have_v not_o humble_v thy_o heart_n though_o thou_o know_v all_o this_o viz._n nebuchadnezzars_n sin_n and_o punishment_n in_o the_o legal_a covenant_n of_o work_n the_o guilt_n together_o with_o the_o fault_n and_o corruption_n do_v convey_v itself_o to_o the_o posterity_n original_a sin_n descend_v by_o force_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o that_o commination_n to_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o law_n but_o now_o in_o the_o evangelicall_n covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o sin_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o very_a person_n offend_v only_o god_n do_v sometime_o make_v the_o father_n sin_n a_o occasion_n never_o a_o cause_n of_o punish_v the_o