of_o bec_n a_o old_a book_n entitle_v likewise_o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la regum_fw-la brytannorun_n the_o which_o beginning_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n end_v with_o the_o act_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o agree_v throughout_o as_o by_o collation_n i_o collect_v with_o this_o our_o bryttishe_a history_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v ever_o see_v now_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v a_o old_a book_n in_o his_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v new_a in_o the_o day_n of_o petite_fw-fr that_o succeed_v he_o and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v write_v before_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n but_o only_o the_o translator_n thereof_o in_o latin_a for_o further_a likelihood_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v a_o ancient_a british_a or_o welsh_a copy_n which_o i_o reserve_v for_o show_v and_o do_v reverence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n little_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o day_n of_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n reckon_v i_o he_o the_o only_a man_n that_o ever_o impugn_a the_o bryttishe_a history_n for_o as_o touch_v polydore_n polydore_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o learn_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o no_o long_o since_o his_o force_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bend_v rather_o against_o the_o verity_n then_o against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o writing_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o that_o in_o some_o part_n it_o contain_v matter_n not_o only_o unlikely_a but_o incredible_a also_o then_o shall_v he_o both_o deprive_v this_o nation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o we_o also_o to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o origine_fw-la and_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n yea_o and_o of_o italy_n his_o own_o country_n in_o which_o that_o which_o livy_n report_v of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n numa_n and_o aegeria_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o truth_n as_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o galfride_n write_v either_o of_o brutus_n merlin_n or_o king_n arthur_n himself_o see_v therefore_o that_o even_o as_o corn_n have_v his_o chaff_n and_o metal_n his_o dross_n so_o can_v there_o hard_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v find_v out_o that_o have_v not_o his_o proper_a vanity_n mix_v with_o sincere_a verity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a reader_n shall_v be_v not_o to_o reject_v the_o one_o for_o doubt_n of_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o fan_n of_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n to_o try_v and_o sift_v they_o a_o sunder_o and_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o use_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o so_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v like_v i_o so_o my_o counsel_n shall_v be_v that_o other_o man_n will_v both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o observe_v this_o one_o rule_n that_o they_o neither_o reject_v without_o reason_n nor_o receive_v without_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n thus_o much_o in_o my_o way_n for_o assertion_n of_o the_o british_a history_n i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v once_o for_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o henceforth_o whatsoever_o occasion_n of_o debate_n shall_v be_v offer_v concern_v either_o the_o verity_n or_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o i_o neither_o trouble_n myself_o nor_o tarry_v my_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a defence_n or_o apology_n the_o bishop_n see_v and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o consider_v the_o plot_n of_o this_o shire_n may_v find_v three_o diverse_a and_o those_o not_o unfit_a way_n to_o divide_v it_o one_o by_o break_v the_o whole_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n kent_n description_n a_o other_o by_o part_v it_o as_o watling_n street_n lead_v into_o north_n and_o south_n kent_n and_o a_o three_o by_o sever_a it_o into_o the_o two_o distinct_a diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n of_o these_o three_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o choose_v the_o last_o both_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o division_n have_v as_o certain_a limit_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a &_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o convenient_a severance_n be_v wrought_v both_o by_o bind_v of_o place_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n also_o and_o because_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o only_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o twain_o but_o also_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o afterward_o to_o prosecute_v the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o other_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n lucius_n the_o first_o christen_v prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v renounce_v the_o damnable_a darkness_n of_o paganism_n bishop_n and_o embrace_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n he_o change_v the_o archeflamine_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n into_o so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o the_o flamines_fw-la of_o other_o inferior_a place_n into_o inferior_a bishop_n through_o out_o his_o whole_a realm_n howbeit_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v encounter_v by_o william_n petit_n which_o in_o the_o proheme_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o briton_n which_o profess_v christian_n religion_n within_o this_o island_n before_o the_o come_v of_o augustine_n be_v content_v with_o bishop_n only_o &_o that_o augustine_n himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o archbishop_n pall_v amongst_o we_o as_o touch_v bishop_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o beda_n himself_o that_o both_o before_o &_o in_o augustine_n time_n wales_n alone_o have_v seven_o at_o the_o lest_o but_o as_o for_o archbishop_n although_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o think_v with_o william_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o britain_n clergy_n be_v not_o as_o they_o enamour_v with_o the_o vain_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a arrogancy_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o just_o occasion_v to_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o that_o point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o send_v he_o by_o silvester_n giraldus_n canbrensis_fw-la a_o man_n consider_v the_o age_n excellent_o well_o learned_a &_o which_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o william_n petit_n or_o william_n of_o newborow_n as_o some_o call_v he_o this_o man_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v itinerarium_fw-la walliae_fw-la set_v forth_o most_o plain_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v at_o caerleon_n their_o translation_n from_o thence_o to_o saint_n david_n their_o transmigration_n from_o saint_n david_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n and_o the_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o their_o succession_n in_o each_o of_o those_o place_n but_o here_o some_o man_n think_v i_o more_o mindful_a to_o direct_v other_o them_z careful_a to_o keep_v my_o own_o wai_o will_v happy_o ask_v i_o what_o pertine_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o canterbury_n whether_o there_o have_v ben_fw-mi archbishop_n at_o london_n york_n &_o carleon_n or_o no_o archbishopric_n yes_o no_o doubt_n it_o make_v great_o to_o our_o treatise_n of_o canterbury_n for_o not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n &_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n do_v show_v manifest_o that_o augustine_n by_o great_a injury_n spoil_v london_n of_o this_o dignity_n of_o the_o archbishop_n chair_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o canterbury_n but_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gregory_n himself_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o beda_n convince_v he_o of_o manifest_a presumption_n &_o arrogancy_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o fantasy_n &_o like_n before_o the_o pope_n his_o master_n institution_n &_o commandment_n for_o pope_n gregory_n appoint_v two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o at_o london_n the_o other_o at_o york_n whereof_o either_o shall_v have_v under_o he_o 12._o inferior_a bishop_n &_o whereof_o neither_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o only_o for_o augustine_n honour_n he_o will_v that_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v under_o he_o during_o his_o life_n but_o augustine_n not_o so_o content_v both_o remain_v resident_a during_o all_o his_o life_n at_o canterbury_n and_o before_o he_o die_v consecrate_v laurence_n archebishop_n there_o least_z either_o by_o his_o own_o death_n or_o want_v of_o another_o fit_a man_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n the_o chair_n may_v happy_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n as_o
seven_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n bracton_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la and_o bretton_n that_o write_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o his_o commandment_n have_v all_o express_a mention_n of_o land_n partible_a amongst_o the_o male_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o recite_v the_o very_a name_n of_o gavelkind_n itself_o but_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o elder_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v one_o exemplar_n write_v out_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o agree_v with_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o these_o custom_n prove_v the_o continuance_n of_o they_o to_o stand_v with_o good_a law_n and_o like_n discourse_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v as_o needless_a further_o testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o custom_n themselves_o not_o number_v they_o by_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o treatise_n but_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o they_o shall_v concern_v either_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o the_o person_n that_o i_o will_v orderly_a speak_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v particular_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n and_o the_o gardien_fw-mi and_o so_o after_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n as_o touch_v the_o land_n itself_o nature_n in_o which_o these_o custom_n have_v place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o land_n within_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n for_o as_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o old_a time_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v nevertheless_o departible_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n .26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o and_o that_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o king_n john_n to_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n gavelkind_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v exemplify_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roll_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_n father_n mathewe_n the_o archebishop_n now_o live_a hereafter_o follow_v joannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n aquitaniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaven_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac_fw-la chro._n huberto_n cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quòd_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n terras_fw-la quas_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantua_n tenent_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n convertere_fw-la in_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcop_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la eanden_fw-mi in_o omnibus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_fw-la homines_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la easdem_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la conversas_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la habebunt_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la eandem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la libertaetem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quam_fw-la alij_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la consuetus_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la reddatur_fw-la integre_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la xenia_fw-la averagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la opera_fw-la quae_fw-la fiebant_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la convertantur_fw-la in_o redditum_fw-la denariorum_fw-la aequivalentem_fw-la et_fw-la redditus_fw-la ille_fw-la reddatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la secundum_fw-la praescriptam_fw-la formam_fw-la convertendis_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ratum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o stabile_fw-la permaneat_fw-la et_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contrafactum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la svorum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la testae_fw-la e._n eliense_n &_o s._n bathon_n episcopis_fw-la g._n filio_fw-la petri_n comite_fw-la essex_n willmo_n marescallo_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr penbroc_n roberto_n de_fw-fr harocort_n garino_n filio_fw-la geraldi_n petro_n de_fw-fr stoke_n ric._n de_fw-fr reverus_n roberto_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la s._n archid._n willielmi_n apud_fw-la rupem_fw-la aurival_n 4._o die_v maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o gavelkind_n land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_o that_o i_o have_v see_v appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno._n 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n there_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n per_fw-la novam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la i_o will_v leave_v this_o and_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v i_o as_o i_o think_v sufficient_o do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n 9_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 63._o in_o fitzherbert_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o fitzherbert_n and_o norwiche_n justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o plain_a recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o name_v be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n descendable_a after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n dissent_v prevail_v and_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o i_o thus_o speak_v of_o socage_n and_o knight_n fee_v gavelkind_n i_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v of_o a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n ancient_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v the_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o eastgrenewiche_n in_o socage_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n remain_v descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n service_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v alter_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o much_o less_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o king_n john_n chartre_z may_v the_o archebishop_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n gavelkind_n make_v
observe_v a_o thing_n touch_v wreck_n or_o rather_o varech_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v call_v it_o not_o unworthy_a the_o recital_n that_o be_v that_o of_o ancient_a time_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v on_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o this_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n and_o so_o use_v along_o the_o coast_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o say_v the_o book_n dislike_a the_o justice_n of_o that_o custom_n ordain_v that_o if_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o vessel_n arrive_v on_o live_v than_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o wreck_n this_o decree_n have_v force_n during_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o aught_o of_o congruence_n to_o have_v endure_v for_o ever_o howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n show_v themselves_o more_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o gain_n then_o pitiful_a of_o other_o man_n calamity_n return_v to_o the_o old_a manner_n which_o their_o unmerciful_a covetise_n as_o i_o suppose_v provoke_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o we_o call_v westminster_n the_o first_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o king_n henry_n law_n which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o force_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o heavy_a against_o poor_a man_n afflict_v by_o misfortune_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o former_a usage_n be_v yet_o in_o deed_n neither_o so_o easy_a as_o christian_a charity_n will_v nor_o so_o indifferent_a as_o the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n do_v afford_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n worthy_a amongst_o other_o of_o reformation_n when_o god_n shall_v give_v time_n there_o be_v at_o this_o place_n a_o college_n college_n value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o ninety_o three_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o after_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o his_o own_o coronation_n hold_v the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o whole_a christmas_n motindene_n of_o mod_n and_o dene_fw-mi '_o that_o be_v the_o proud_a valley_n a_o name_n impose_v as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o fertility_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o house_n of_o motindene_n in_o hetcorne_n save_v only_o that_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v call_v minister_n and_o that_o the_o house_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o sixty_o pound_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v aford_v it_o so_o much_o as_o paper_n or_o place_n here_o but_o only_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v with_o what_o number_n of_o building_n variety_n of_o sect_n and_o plenty_n of_o possession_n popery_n be_v in_o old_a time_n provide_v for_o and_o furnish_v no_o corner_n almost_o without_o some_o religious_a house_n or_o other_o their_o suit_n and_o order_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v number_v and_o as_o for_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o behold_v they_o shire_n i_o find_v that_o the_o yearly_a extent_n of_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o the_o religious_a live_n within_o this_o shire_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n bishopric_n benefice_n friary_n chauntery_n and_o saint_n offering_n not_o account_v which_o thing_n also_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o just_a cause_n be_v give_v we_o both_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o hot_a zeal_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o spiritual_a fornication_n and_o to_o lament_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o own_o charity_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o if_o ever_o now_o most_o true_o be_v that_o verify_v which_o the_o poet_n long_o since_o say_v probitas_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la canterbury_n be_v call_v in_o saxon_a cantparabyrig_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o court_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n which_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o british_a word_n caer_n kent_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o kent_n it_o be_v term_v in_o latin_a diverse_o of_o some_o doruernum_n and_o daruernum_n of_o other_o durovernum_fw-la of_o some_o dorobernia_n and_o of_o some_o dorobrinia_n all_o which_o name_n leland_n conjecture_v to_o proceed_v either_o of_o the_o river_n call_v stowr_n as_o we_o have_v show_v or_o else_o of_o the_o british_a word_n dour_a which_o signify_v water_n because_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v plentuous_o store_v therewith_o one_o other_o late_a writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v call_v daruernum_n as_o if_o it_o be_v dour_a be_v guerne_v that_o be_v the_o water_n near_o the_o fen_n or_o marish_a to_o the_o end_n that_o confusion_n avoid_v each_o thing_n may_v appear_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o part_v the_o treatise_n of_o this_o city_n into_o twain_o whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o beginning_n increase_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o second_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o erection_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o building_n within_o the_o same_o begin_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a story_n affirm_v that_o one_o rudhurdibras_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o lud_n rudibras_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v carlem_n or_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o cient_o british_a city_n name_v it_o caer_n kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n for_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o history_n it_o appear_v in_o deed_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o vortiger_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n entertain_v the_o saxon_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o that_o country_n and_o that_o prerogative_n it_o retain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o also_o for_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n and_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v when_o augustine_n arrive_v in_o kent_n caput_fw-la imperij_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelberti_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o this_o augustine_n the_o sade_z king_n give_v after_o a_o manner_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o lordship_n or_o royalty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o i_o read_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o build_v another_o for_o himself_o at_o reculuer_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o coinage_n within_o the_o city_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v only_o one_o and_o fifty_o burgess_n which_o yield_v he_o rend_v within_o this_o city_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o other_o person_n owe_v he_o suit_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n howbeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o absolute_a owner_n hereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n say_v dedit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la anselmo_n ex_fw-la solido_fw-la quam_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficio_fw-la this_o city_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o by_o the_o residence_n and_o hospitality_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o then_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o expense_n of_o such_o as_z either_o gad_v to_o s._n thomas_n for_o help_n and_o devotion_n or_o travail_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o their_o private_a affair_n and_o business_n among_o the_o bishop_n theodore_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n lanfranc_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o simon_n sudburie_n that_o live_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v be_v the_o most_o beneficial_a unto_o it_o of_o the_o which_o theodore_n by_o licence_n of_o vitelianus_n than_o pope_n found_v within_o the_o city_n canterbury_n a_o school_n or_o college_n wherein_o he_o place_v professor_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n which_o also_o be_v the_o very_a pattern_n to_o the_o school_n that_o sigbert_n the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v afterward_o build_v but_o whether_o that_o be_v at_o cambridge_n or_o at_o some_o other_o place_n beside_o within_o his_o kingdom_n i_o leave_v to_o doctor_n caius_n of_o cambridge_n and_o master_n key_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v dispute_v and_o to_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reverend_a father_n matthew_n
not_o to_o pursue_v over_o fierce_o thine_o enemy_n that_o have_v already_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o thou_o lest_o thou_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v virtue_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n again_o put_v thou_o in_o d_z unger_n to_o be_v overcome_v thyself_o which_o fore_o have_v in_o thine_o own_o hand_n assurance_n to_o overthrow_v he_o in_o which_o behalf_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o one_o hosti_fw-la fugienti_fw-la pons_fw-la aureus_fw-la faciendus_fw-la if_o thine_o enemy_n will_v fly_v make_v he_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o advice_n proceed_v not_o from_o eadric_n of_o any_o care_n that_o he_o have_v to_o preserve_v king_n edmond_n power_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o rather_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o canutus_n shall_v be_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v he_o be_v just_o tax_v for_o this_o and_o other_o his_o treason_n by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o also_o make_v report_n of_o the_o worthy_a reward_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o receive_v for_o all_o his_o treachery_n for_o this_o be_v he_o as_o william_n malmsb_n write_v ironside_n though_o some_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n that_o afterwards_o when_o these_o two_o king_n have_v by_o composition_n divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o most_o villainous_o murder_v king_n edmonde_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v therefore_o do_v to_o death_n by_o king_n canutus_n who_o in_o that_o one_o act_n show_v singular_a argument_n both_o of_o rare_a justice_n and_o of_o a_o right_n noble_a heart_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n &_o of_o great_a nobility_n of_o mind_n in_o that_o he_o plain_o declare_v himself_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n then_o of_o another_o man_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n &_o to_o have_v digest_v quiet_o that_o impatiency_n of_o a_o partner_n in_o kingdom_n which_o great_a alexander_n think_v as_o intolerable_a as_o two_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n at_o once_o and_o which_o romulus_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a brook_n since_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o kingdom_n to_o content_v he_o and_o remus_n who_o one_o belly_n have_v contain_v before_o there_o be_v sometime_o at_o eilefford_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a any_o thing_n mallinge_v in_o saxon_a mealing_n of_o mealue_v that_o be_v the_o low_a place_n flourish_v with_o meal_n or_o corn_n for_o so_o it_o be_v every_o where_o account_v this_o town_n ing_o the_o name_n whereof_o have_v his_o termination_n in_o ing_z betoken_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v situate_v along_o the_o water_n even_o as_o yalding_n berm_v halling_n and_o other_o thereby_o be_v first_o give_v to_o burhricus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o king_n edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstane_n under_o the_o name_n of_o three_o plough_v land_n in_o mealinge_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n gundulphus_n a_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o you_o have_v read_v before_o have_v amplify_v the_o building_n and_o multiply_v that_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o own_o city_n raise_v a_o abbay_n of_o woman_n here_o also_o abbay_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n during_o all_o his_o life_n he_o govern_v himself_o and_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o commend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o avice_n a_o choose_a woman_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o pastoral_n staff_n before_o she_o have_v promise_v canonical_a obedience_n fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o protest_v by_o oath_n that_o there_o shall_v neither_o abbess_n nor_o nun_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o receive_v into_o the_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n now_o whether_o this_o rus_n propinquum_fw-la and_o politic_a provision_n life_n be_v make_v of_o a_o blind_a zeal_n that_o the_o man_n have_v to_o advance_v superstition_n or_o of_o a_o vain_a glory_n to_o increase_v authority_n in_o his_o succession_n or_o else_o of_o a_o foresight_n that_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v monachi_fw-la of_o sole_a live_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o montes_fw-la have_v their_o name_n of_o remove_v may_v have_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o resort_v unto_o and_o where_o they_o may_v caute_fw-la at_o the_o least_o quench_v the_o heat_n kindle_v of_o their_o good_a cheer_n and_o idleness_n god_n know_v and_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a common_a practice_n in_o papistry_n for_o as_o saint_n augustine_n have_v sepulcher_n saint_n alban_n sopewell_n shene_n zion_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o nonnes_n of_o clerkenwel_n all_o adjoin_v or_o subject_n to_o such_o obedience_n so_o sempringham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v both_o male_a and_o female_a within_o one_o house_n and_o wall_n together_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n bear_v in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v no_o man_n but_o image_n as_o phryne_n say_v sometime_o of_o xenocrates_n this_o house_n be_v value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n tunbridge_n call_v of_o mat._n par._n thâ—â—ebrugge_n corrupt_o for_o tonebrycge_n that_o be_v the_o bridge_n over_o tone_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_o write_v tunbrycge_n they_o it_o signify_v the_o town_n of_o bridge_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o have_v many_o although_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o that_o copy_n of_o domesdaye_n book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v castle_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n yet_o read_v i_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o tunbridge_n soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n if_o not_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o book_n be_v compile_v for_o omit_v that_o which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v concern_v a_o battle_n at_o tunbridge_n wherein_o the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o say_v shall_v prevail_v against_o harold_n because_o it_o be_v evident_o false_a and_o untrue_a unless_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o chase_n after_o the_o fight_n even_o to_o tunbridge_n i_o have_v read_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o odo_n join_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n from_o william_n rufus_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o king_n besiege_v at_o tunbridge_n one_o gilbert_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v it_o happy_o this_o odo_n be_v the_o king_n uncle_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n within_o the_o shire_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v have_v erect_v this_o castle_n &_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o gilbert_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n afterward_o call_v of_o gloucester_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n the_o archbishop_n require_v homage_n of_o roger_n than_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n who_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v half_o angry_a with_o the_o archebishop_n and_o whole_o on_o his_o own_o side_n shape_v he_o a_o short_a answer_n affirm_v stout_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n own_o as_o a_o lay_v fée_fw-mi falcasius_n a_o hire_a soldier_n that_o be_v entertain_v by_o king_n john_n during_o the_o war_n with_o his_o nobility_n take_v by_o force_n this_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n scise_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o hubert_n of_o burghe_n but_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v offend_v thereat_o come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o great_a haste_n and_o make_v his_o claim_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a earldom_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o &_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n to_o who_o soever_o it_o like_v himself_o hereat_o the_o bishop_n wax_v warm_a and_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a within_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o seek_v it_o abroad_o &_o forthwith_o haste_v he_o to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o
man_n husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v praise_v worthy_a also_o if_o at_o the_o length_n be_v satisfy_v with_o gain_n as_o it_o have_v often_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o haven_n so_o it_o change_v from_o the_o haven_n into_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o fantasy_n where_o as_o geruas_n tilber_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n account_v it_o a_o abase_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o occupy_v publicum_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la common_a buy_v and_o sell_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o negotiation_n which_o be_v retail_v or_o keep_v of_o a_o stand_a shop_n and_o to_o inuection_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v mercerye_o or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o to_o play_v the_o chapman_n and_o not_o to_o navigation_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v the_o only_a laudable_a part_n of_o all_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o again_o whereas_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o disparagement_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o borrow_n i_o think_v that_o it_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o such_o only_a as_o profess_a handicraft_n or_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o but_o of_o all_o this_o matter_n my_o master_n the_o herald_n can_v better_o inform_v you_o to_o who_o lest_o i_o be_v blame_v for_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o a_o other_o man_n harvest_n i_o will_v without_o any_o more_o refer_v you_o tunbridge_n wrotham_n this_o town_n and_o northfleete_n do_v lie_v north_n and_o south_n one_o from_o another_o and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n amongst_o the_o country_n people_n that_o you_o may_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o thamise_n side_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n in_o these_o four_o parish_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a shire_n by_o that_o reckon_n shall_v be_v but_o four_o parish_n broad_a and_o yet_o .19_o or_o 20._o mile_n over_o on_o this_o part_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n let_v himself_o make_v the_o trial_n for_o i_o dare_v not_o warrant_v it_o wrotham_n in_o latin_a vaginacae_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o doomsday_n book_n corrupt_o write_v brotcham_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o ƿyrham_n be_v the_o very_a right_a name_n give_v for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o woort_n or_o good_a herb_n that_o grow_v there_o there_o be_v in_o wrotham_n of_o ancient_a time_n a_o manor_n house_n pertain_v to_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o geruasius_n witness_v that_o one_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n that_o succeed_v thomas_n becket_n lay_v there_o and_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v by_o great_a largition_n and_o bribery_n prevail_v at_o rome_n both_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o own_o consecration_n against_o roger_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o preeminency_n and_o against_o other_o in_o other_o vain_a suit_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v more_o true_o say_v of_o that_o city_n in_o paganism_n itself_o romae_fw-la omne_fw-la ire_n venum_fw-la then_o in_o that_o time_n of_o papistry_n he_o have_v a_o most_o terrible_a dream_n or_o vision_n in_o in_o his_o sleep_n at_o wrotham_n the_o manner_n whereof_o as_o he_o report_v be_v this_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o very_a grave_n and_o reverend_a personage_n come_v to_o his_o bed_n side_n by_o night_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o a_o loud_a voice_n who_o be_v thou_o with_o which_o noise_n when_o the_o archebishop_n awake_v and_o for_o fear_n answer_v nothing_o it_o add_v moreover_o thou_o be_v he_o that_o have_v scatter_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o thy_o charge_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v scatter_v thou_o and_o so_o with_o the_o word_n vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o archebishop_n arise_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o have_v intend_v a_o journey_n to_o rochester_n address_v he_o self_n thitherward_o but_o this_o vision_n continual_o present_v itself_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o trouble_v he_o that_o for_o ease_n of_o his_o inward_a grief_n he_o begin_v to_o disclose_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o his_o company_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n but_o he_o be_v forthwith_o strike_v with_o such_o a_o horror_n and_o chille_o cold_a that_o he_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o alight_v at_o halling_n in_o his_o way_n where_o in_o great_a torment_n he_o end_v his_o life_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v this_o house_n continue_v here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o simon_n islip_n the_o archebishop_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o finish_v the_o palace_n at_o maidston_n which_o john_n ufford_n his_o predecessor_n have_v begin_v and_o want_v wherewith_o to_o accomplish_v it_o not_o only_o pull_v down_o the_o build_n at_o wrotham_n and_o convey_v the_o stuff_n thither_o but_o also_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n licence_n to_o levy_v a_o ten_o throughout_o his_o whole_a province_n to_o perform_v his_o work_n withal_o kemsing_n gods._n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o the_o popish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o image_n of_o edithe_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n egdar_n and_o sometime_o prioress_n of_o wylton_n in_o the_o west_n country_n be_v religious_o frequent_v in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o kemsing_n offering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n from_o blast_v myldewe_v brandeare_v and_o such_o other_o harm_n as_o common_o annoy_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o which_o sacrifice_n be_v this_o some_o silly_a body_n bring_v a_o peck_n or_o two_o or_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o church_n and_o after_o prayer_n make_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o this_o offering_n the_o priest_n use_v to_o retain_v the_o great_a portion_n and_o then_o to_o take_v one_o handful_n or_o little_o more_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o you_o must_v consider_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o gain_v by_o the_o bargain_n the_o which_o after_o aspersion_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o mumble_v of_o a_o few_o word_n of_o conjuration_n he_o first_o dedicate_v to_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n edithe_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o back_o to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v it_o who_o then_o depart_v with_o full_a persuasion_n that_o if_o he_o mingle_v that_o hallow_a handful_n with_o his_o seed_n corn_n it_o will_v preserve_v from_o harm_n and_o prosper_v in_o growth_n the_o whole_a heap_n that_o he_o shall_v sow_v be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o terentius_n varro_n that_o the_o old_a roman_n amongst_o innumerable_a other_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n one_o god_n which_o of_o robigo_n a_o canker_n in_o corn_n they_o call_v robigus_n and_o to_o who_o they_o make_v devout_a intercession_n and_o solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o delivery_n of_o their_o grain_n from_o the_o self_n same_o annoyance_n that_o we_o be_v subject_a unto_o how_o much_o that_o god_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o our_o goddess_n of_o kemsing_n differ_v in_o profession_n let_v some_o popish_a gadder_n after_o strange_a god_n make_v the_o account_n for_o i_o myself_o can_v find_v no_o odds_n at_o all_o and_o true_o religion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o anticipate_v now_o before_o time_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v god_n grant_v have_v both_o fit_a place_n and_o meet_a time_n to_o utter_v hereafter_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o the_o old_a roman_n and_o our_o new_a romanistes_n agree_v in_o manner_n throughout_o both_o in_o the_o property_n and_o number_n of_o their_o god_n if_o at_o the_o least_o they_o be_v numerable_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o multitude_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o time_n and_o form_n of_o their_o solemnity_n in_o the_o report_n of_o their_o false_a and_o feign_a miracle_n and_o final_o almost_o in_o that_o whole_a heap_n and_o dunghill_n of_o their_o filthy_a and_o superstitious_a idolatry_n but_o i_o will_v await_v convenient_a season_n and_o at_o this_o time_n give_v to_o every_o man_n the_o same_o and_o none_o other_o counsel_n than_o plautus_n a_o heathen_a poet_n in_o deed_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o behalf_n more_o heavenly_a than_o any_o papist_n sometime_o give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n say_v vnus_fw-la dum_fw-la tibi_fw-la propitius_fw-la est_fw-la jupiter_n tu_fw-la hosce_fw-la minutos_fw-la deos_fw-la flocci_fw-la feceris_fw-la while_o jupiter_n be_v thy_o friend_n set_v not_o thou_o a_o straw_n by_o these_o petty_a gods._n otforde_n in_o saxon_a ottanford_n we_o have_v mention_n in_o ancient_a history_n of_o two_o famous_a battle_n fight_v at_o otford_n whereof_o
a_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o description_n history_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o shire_n collect_v and_o write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o by_o william_n lambard_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gent._n and_o now_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v observe_v since_o that_o time_n iwat_fw-la immemorata_fw-la ferentem_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la oculisque_fw-la legi_fw-la manibusque_fw-la teneri_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o ralphe_n newberie_n dwell_v in_o fleetstreet_n a_o little_a above_o the_o conduit_n anno._n 1576._o ¶_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o book_n fair_a write_v in_o gift_n late_o send_v unto_o i_o do_v i_o fair_a print_v by_o dedication_n now_o send_v and_o commend_v unto_o you_o i_o know_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o thus_o send_v it_o then_o unto_o you_o that_o be_v either_o breed_v &_o well_o bring_v up_o here_o or_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o your_o own_o good_a provision_n be_v well_o settle_v here_o and_o here_o lawful_o possess_v or_o be_v near_o unto_o sundry_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o this_o book_n special_o speak_v of_o and_o thus_o as_o of_o yourselves_o do_v you_o see_v what_o they_o be_v now_o and_o thus_o as_o of_o this_o book_n may_v you_o know_v why_o they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o be_v long_o ago_o i_o know_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o thus_o send_v it_o then_o unto_o you_o with_o who_o i_o have_v be_v best_o and_o long_a acquaint_v from_o who_o by_o point_n of_o singular_a courtesy_n i_o have_v be_v many_o way_n much_o pleasure_v towards_o who_o for_o the_o general_a conjunction_n and_o association_n of_o your_o mind_n and_o yourselves_o in_o good_a amity_n and_o familiarity_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o and_o all_o in_o good_a zeal_n toward_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o indifferent_a and_o discrete_a course_n you_o keep_v in_o handle_v and_o compound_v such_o controversy_n as_o many_o time_n fall_v and_o thereby_o in_o nourish_a peace_n a_o jewel_n most_o precious_a between_o your_o honest_a and_o tractable_a neighbour_n thing_n unto_o almighty_a god_n very_o acceptable_a unto_o her_o majesty_n very_o grateful_a unto_o your_o country_n very_o fruitful_a unto_o yourselves_o very_o commendable_a toward_o who_o i_o say_v for_o these_o cause_n which_o as_o a_o member_n of_o this_o county_n with_o other_o i_o see_v joyful_o and_o general_o and_o for_o the_o two_o first_o cause_n which_o derive_v from_o you_o light_n upon_o me self_o particular_o i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o and_o must_v be_v very_o lovingelye_o affect_v i_o know_v not_o how_o i_o may_v more_o fit_o and_o effectual_o commend_v it_o they_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n a_o history_n treat_v of_o the_o part_n and_o action_n of_o great_a weight_n a_o good_a time_n together_o do_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a person_n of_o one_o special_a country_n fetch_v from_o great_a antiquity_n which_o many_o man_n be_v much_o delight_v with_o out_o of_o sundry_a book_n with_o great_a study_n collect_v painful_o by_o this_o author_n in_o the_o matter_n set_v out_o true_o with_o good_a word_n well_o place_v eloquent_o in_o commendation_n of_o this_o book_n upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n the_o like_a in_o a_o manner_n norwicus_n be_v in_o latin_a late_o write_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o our_o country_n know_v to_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o i_o think_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o so_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o good_a judgement_n may_v i_o without_o blame_n the_o more_o bold_o commend_v it_o unto_o you_o what_o utility_n follow_v the_o study_n of_o history_n many_o of_o they_o have_v well_o declare_v that_o have_v publish_v history_n write_v by_o theim selfe_o or_o have_v set_v out_o history_n write_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o already_o sufficient_o do_v i_o need_v not_o unlearned_a i_o self_n i_o can_v not_o therein_o say_v much_o and_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v brief_o say_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n i_o think_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o almighty_a god_n always_o except_v there_o be_v nothing_o either_o for_o our_o instruction_n more_o profitable_a or_o to_o our_o mind_n more_o delectable_a or_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o common_a understanding_n more_o easy_a or_o facile_a than_o the_o study_n of_o history_n nor_o that_o study_n for_o none_o estate_n more_o meet_a they_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o gentleman_n nor_o for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n no_o history_n so_o meet_v as_o the_o history_n of_o england_n for_o the_o dexterity_n that_o man_n have_v either_o in_o provide_v for_o theimselfe_n or_o in_o comfort_v their_o friend_n then_o very_o good_a thing_n or_o in_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o country_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n the_o best_a thing_n do_v rest_n chief_o upon_o their_o own_fw-mi &_o other_o folk_n experience_n which_o i_o may_v assure_o account_n for_o third_o in_o a_o history_n in_o our_o tongue_n as_o well_o write_v as_o any_o thing_n ever_o be_v or_o i_o think_v ever_o shall_v be_v great_a experience_n derive_v from_o a_o proof_n of_o two_o such_o thing_n as_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o very_a wiseman_n be_v right_o account_v to_o be_v the_o very_a mother_n and_o master_n of_o wisdom_n now_o that_o that_o a_o number_n of_o folk_n do_v general_o be_v much_o more_o than_o that_o that_o any_o one_o of_o we_o can_v do_v special_o and_o so_o by_o other_o folk_n experience_n be_v we_o teach_v large_o and_o that_o that_o other_o folk_n for_o their_o king_n their_o country_n theimselfe_n their_o friend_n like_o good_a man_n do_v virtuous_o aught_o to_o provoke_v we_o with_o good_a devotion_n inward_o to_o love_v they_o &_o with_o good_a word_n open_o much_o to_o commend_v they_o and_o in_o their_o virtuous_a action_n right_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o that_o other_o folk_n against_o their_o king_n their_o country_n their_o friend_n and_o so_o against_o theim selfe_o like_o foolish_a man_n do_v ignorant_o or_o like_o lewd_a man_n do_v wicked_o aught_o to_o move_v we_o first_o as_o our_o neighbour_n christianly_o to_o bewail_v they_o and_o they_o as_o by_o precedent_n of_o peril_n procure_v through_o their_o own_fw-mi folly_n and_o fault_n dutiful_o and_o wise_o to_o beware_v by_o thâ—m_n and_o so_o by_o these_o man_n experience_n which_o like_o the_o burn_a child_n that_o then_o too_o late_o the_o fire_n dreadthe_fw-mi with_o much_o repentance_n they_o buy_v dear_o be_v we_o teach_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o danger_n to_o settle_v ourselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o surety_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o experience_n do_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v where_o other_o folk_n experience_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o england_n rest_v chief_o upon_o the_o good_a judgement_n and_o service_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n be_v as_o i_o think_v most_o proper_o fetch_v from_o the_o history_n of_o england_n and_o this_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o say_v both_o unto_o you_o my_o country_n man_n the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n special_o and_o to_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o general_o there_o rest_v that_o for_o this_o book_n which_o i_o do_v upon_o these_o respect_n thus_o send_v and_o with_o these_o reason_n thus_o commend_v unto_o you_o we_o shall_v unto_o the_o author_n william_n lambard_n yield_v our_o very_a hearty_a and_o perpetual_a thanks_n as_o our_o country_n man_n in_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n love_o use_v he_o as_o a_o man_n learned_a due_o esteem_v he_o regis_fw-la for_o a_o late_a very_o well_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n have_v public_o and_o right_o so_o repute_v he_o as_o a_o gentleman_n religious_a and_o very_a honest_a make_v right_a account_n of_o he_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o do_v and_o mean_a to_o do_v and_o for_o your_o part_n i_o desire_v hearty_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o i_o hope_v assure_o you_o will_v do_v and_o if_o by_o you_o he_o may_v and_o will_v be_v move_v at_o his_o good_a leisure_n to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n general_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o this_o county_n special_o towards_o which_o i_o know_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a cost_n he_o have_v already_o under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o topographical_n dictionary_n gather_v together_o great_a store_n of_o very_o good_a matter_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v worthy_a
chartre_z content_v myself_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o thanks_n of_o other_o man_n benefit_n see_v those_o which_o be_v benefit_v be_v wise_o content_v as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v to_o like_v better_o of_o his_o confirmation_n or_o second_o gift_n then_o of_o king_n edward_n first_o grant_n and_o endowment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o array_n i_o will_v first_o show_v which_o town_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n take_v for_o the_o five_o port_n &_o what_o other_o be_v now_o repute_v in_o the_o same_o number_n second_o what_o service_n they_o ought_v &_o do_v in_o time_n pass_v &_o last_o what_o privilege_n they_o have_v therefore_o &_o by_o what_o person_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v port_n if_o i_o shall_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a and_o rude_a verse_n dover_n sandwicus_fw-la ry_o rum_o frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la i_o may_v say_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n rye_n rumney_n and_o winchelsey_n for_o that_o be_v frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la be_v the_o five_o port_n again_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o recite_v the_o port_n that_o send_v baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n i_o must_v then_o add_v to_o these_o hastings_n &_o hyde_n for_o they_o also_o have_v their_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v i_o not_o only_o not_o show_v which_o be_v the_o first_o five_o but_o also_o by_o addition_n of_o two_o other_o increase_v both_o the_o number_n and_o doubtfulness_n leave_v the_o verse_n therefore_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o author_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o forsake_v the_o roll_n as_o not_o assure_v of_o the_o antiquity_n i_o will_v fly_v to_o henry_n bracton_n a_o man_n both_o ancient_a learned_a and_o credible_a which_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o write_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o learned_o of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o work_n and_o treatise_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o show_v the_o article_n inquirable_a before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o itinerant_n as_o we_o call_v they_o because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n set_v forth_o a_o special_a form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v several_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hastings_n hithe_n rumney_n dover_n and_o sandwiche_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v twenty_o and_o four_o of_o their_o baron_n for_o so_o their_o burgess_n 〈◊〉_d or_o townsman_n and_o the_o ciâ—â—â—â—ns_n of_o london_n likewise_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v term_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o shipwey_n in_o kent_n as_o they_o accustom_v to_o do_v there_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n which_o do_v he_o add_v moreover_o port_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o contention_n between_o they_o of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n and_o donwiche_n in_o suffolk_n there_o shall_v be_v several_a writ_n direct_v to_o they_o also_o retournable_a before_o the_o same_o justice_n at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o place_n recite_v that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o former_a writ_n summon_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o five_o port_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o shipwey_n if_o any_o of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a port_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o shipwey_n to_o propound_v against_o he_o and_o there_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n thus_o much_o i_o recite_v out_o of_o bracton_n partly_o to_o show_v that_o shipwey_n be_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o fir_v time_n the_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o five_o port_n partly_o to_o notify_v the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n that_o long_o since_o be_v between_o these_o port_n and_o those_o other_o town_n but_o purposely_o and_o chief_o to_o prove_v that_o hastings_n and_o hithe_n dover_n rumney_n and_o sandwiche_n be_v in_o bractons_n time_n account_v the_o five_o principal_a haven_n or_o port_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o privilege_n neither_o yet_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o soon_o after_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a record_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n which_o belong_v before_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n &_o give_v therefore_o in_o exchange_n the_o manor_n of_o chiltham_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n &_o diverse_a other_o land_n in_o lincoln_n shire_n this_o he_o do_v partly_o to_o conceal_v from_o the_o prior_n alien_n the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o secret_a affair_n of_o his_o realm_n &_o partly_o because_o of_o a_o great_a disobedience_n and_o excess_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o winchelsey_n against_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o can_v easy_o be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o he_o submit_v they_o for_o their_o correction_n to_o the_o order_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o five_o port_n yet_o i_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o make_v they_o partner_n of_o their_o privilege_n or_o no_o build_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o preferment_n and_o no_o punishment_n but_o i_o suspect_v rather_o that_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o encouragement_n and_o aid_n old_a winchelsey_n be_v afterward_o abandon_v and_o the_o now_o town_n buidle_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appareil_v they_o with_o that_o preeminence_n by_o this_o therefore_o let_v it_o appear_v that_o hastings_n dover_n hithe_n rumney_n &_o sandwiche_n be_v the_o first_o port_n of_o privilege_n which_o because_o they_o be_v five_o in_o number_a both_o at_o the_o first_o give_v and_o yet_o continue_v to_o all_o the_o residue_n the_o name_n of_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n although_o not_o only_a winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v since_o that_o time_n incorporate_v with_o they_o as_o principal_n but_o diverse_a other_o place_n also_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o charge_n be_v creep_v in_o as_o part_n limb_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o now_o therefore_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o touch_v the_o service_n that_o these_o port_n of_o duty_n owe_v and_o in_o deed_n have_v do_v to_o the_o prince_n whereof_o the_o one_o i_o mean_v with_o what_o number_a of_o vessel_n in_o what_o manner_n of_o furniture_n and_o for_o how_o long_a season_n they_o ought_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n at_o the_o sea_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n shall_v partly_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v present_o say_v and_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v in_o sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o example_n draw_v out_o of_o good_a history_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v testify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o own_o chartre_z the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n before_o remember_v charge_v dover_n with_o 20._o vessel_n at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o each_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o man_n for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o and_o say_v further_a that_o rumney_n and_o sandwiche_n answer_v the_o like_a service_n but_o now_o whether_o this_o like_a ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o like_a altogether_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n and_o service_n or_o of_o the_o like_a in_o respect_n of_o service_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o ability_n only_o i_o may_v not_o hereby_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o rumney_n sandwiche_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v likewise_o find_v twenty_o vessel_n a_o piece_n than_o as_o you_o shall_v anon_o see_v the_o five_o port_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a charge_n at_o that_o time_n then_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v only_o chargeable_a after_o their_o proportion_n then_o know_v i_o not_o how_o far_o to_o burden_n they_o see_v the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n itself_o bind_v they_o to_o no_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o leave_v this_o as_o i_o find_v it_o i_o must_v elsewhere_o make_v inquisition_n for_o more_o lightsome_a proof_n and_o first_o i_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o chartre_z in_o which_o i_o read_v that_o at_o each_o time_n that_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o port_n ought_v to_o rig_v up_o fifty_o and_o seven_o ship_n whereof_o every_o one_o to_o have_v twenty_o arm_a soldier_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o
which_o building_n be_v yet_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v extant_a also_o a_o fair_a pave_a causeway_n some_o mile_n of_o length_n lead_v from_o canterbury_n towards_o the_o same_o porte_fw-fr and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o do_v reserve_v a_o brazen_a horn_n and_o a_o mace_n as_o ensign_n of_o castle_n garde_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o old_a time_n exercise_v there_o final_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o water_n forsake_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a decay_n and_o solitude_n come_v at_o the_o length_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o ship_n be_v accustom_v to_o discharge_v at_o limn_v the_o sea_n afterward_o either_o hinder_v by_o the_o sand_n or_o not_o help_v by_o the_o fresh_a water_n shorten_v his_o flood_n and_o cause_v the_o merchant_n to_o unlade_v at_o westhithe_n neither_o do_v it_o yet_o ascend_v so_o high_a any_o long_a season_n but_o by_o continual_a decrease_n withdraw_v itself_o &_o at_o the_o length_n compel_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o ware_n on_o land_n at_o this_o hithe_n which_o now_o stand_v in_o deed_n but_o yet_o without_o any_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o asmuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o water_n flow_v not_o to_o the_o town_n by_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o more_o these_o conjecture_n &_o report_n be_v reasonable_a but_o yet_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o they_o be_v utter_o at_o variance_n with_o that_o opinion_n which_o leland_n will_v plant_v of_o the_o present_a course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rother_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o newendene_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o place_n so_o be_o i_o in_o doubt_n also_o what_o mean_n may_v be_v find_v to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n rother_n henry_n huntingdon_n &_o our_o old_a saxon_a chronicle_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o apledore_n apledore_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n lymen_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o i_o see_v not_o the_o place_n consider_v how_o this_o town_n of_o limn_v can_v ever_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n their_o word_n in_o effect_n be_v these_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 893._o the_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n leave_v the_o east_n part_n of_o france_n and_o come_v to_o boulogne_n &_o from_o thence_o with_o 250._o vessel_n sail_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n in_o kent_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o great_a wood_n that_o be_v call_v andr_v thence_o they_o tow_v up_o their_o boat_n four_o mile_n into_o that_o wood_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o find_v a_o castle_n half_o build_v and_o a_o few_o country_n man_n in_o it_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o village_n they_o destroy_v and_o fortify_v at_o a_o place_n call_v apultree_n by_o which_o it_o may_v in_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o face_n seem_v that_o the_o river_n lymen_n lead_v from_o apledore_n to_o the_o sea_n &_o come_v not_o by_o limn_v but_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o for_o talbot_n these_o word_n do_v not_o necessary_o enforce_v so_o much_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o that_o they_o tow_v their_o ship_n up_o to_o apledore_n but_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o build_v at_o apledore_n which_o they_o may_v well_o do_v although_o they_o have_v come_v in_o at_o hithe_n to_o the_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o word_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n which_o live_v in_o that_o very_a time_n do_v give_v somewhat_o the_o more_o place_n and_o liberty_n when_o he_o say_v they_o tow_v up_o their_o ship_n four_o mile_n into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o throw_v down_o a_o certain_a castle_n half_o build_v in_o which_o a_o few_o churl_n of_o the_o country_n be_v place_v &_o the_o town_n also_o &_o they_o raise_v a_o other_o strong_a in_o a_o place_n call_v apledore_n for_o these_o word_n a_o other_o in_o a_o place_n strong_a call_v apledore_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o apledore_n be_v not_o the_o town_n four_o mile_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n which_o they_o pull_v down_o but_o some_o other_o which_o as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o may_v happy_o be_v limn_v that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n so_o because_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a memorial_n of_o any_o such_o course_n of_o the_o river_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o but_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a reader_n that_o will_v bestow_v his_o labour_n to_o try_v and_o trace_v out_o the_o very_a truth_n courtopstrete_n common_o but_o true_o court_v at_o strete_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o prince_n of_o darkness_n satan_n the_o devil_n perceive_v that_o the_o glorious_a and_o bright_a shine_a beam_n of_o god_n holy_a truth_n and_o gladsome_a gospel_n have_v pierce_v the_o misty_a thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n &_o show_v not_o only_o to_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n but_o to_o the_o inhatant_n of_o this_o island_n also_o the_o true_a way_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o damnable_a error_n idolatry_n and_o popish_a superstition_n and_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o bestir_v he_o busy_o he_o be_v in_o peril_n to_o lose_v infinite_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o consequent_o no_o small_a part_n of_o that_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n practise_v most_o careful_o in_o all_o place_n with_o monk_n friar_n priest_n nonnes_n and_o the_o whole_a rabblement_n of_o his_o religious_a army_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o simple_a soul_n in_o wont_a obedience_n and_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o usurp_a empire_n in_o the_o accustom_a glory_n opinion_n and_o reverence_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n amongst_o sundry_a flight_n set_v to_o show_v in_o sundry_a place_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n and_o declination_n of_o that_o his_o reign_n one_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n in_o a_o chapel_n at_o this_o town_n in_o devise_n as_o malicious_a in_o deed_n as_o mischievous_a and_o in_o discovery_n as_o notorious_a as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o but_o because_o the_o midst_n and_o end_n of_o this_o pageant_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o on_o live_v &_o manifest_v to_o all_o man_n in_o book_n abroad_o and_o for_o that_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v know_v to_o very_a few_o and_o likely_a in_o time_n to_o be_v hide_v from_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o some_o way_n or_o other_o continue_v in_o mind_n i_o will_v labour_n only_o to_o bewray_v the_o same_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o themselves_o have_v commit_v it_o to_o writing_n for_o not_o long_o since_o it_o chance_v i_o to_o see_v a_o little_a pamphlet_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o leaf_n pen_v i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o doltish_a dreamer_n print_v by_o robert_n redman_n entitle_v a_o marvelous_a work_n of_o late_o do_v at_o court_n of_o street_n in_o kent_n and_o publish_v as_o it_o pretend_v to_o the_o devout_a people_n of_o that_o time_n for_o their_o spiritual_a consolation_n in_o which_o i_o find_v the_o very_a first_o beginning_n to_o have_v be_v as_o follow_v about_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o seventéenthe_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o happen_v a_o certain_a maiden_n name_v elizabethe_n barton_n kent_n than_o servant_n to_o one_o thomas_n kob_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o aldington_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o canterbury_n to_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o her_o body_n which_o do_v ascend_v at_o diverse_a time_n up_o into_o her_o throat_n and_o swell_v great_o during_o the_o time_n whereof_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o grievous_a pain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o she_o have_v suffer_v the_o pang_n of_o death_n itself_o until_o the_o disease_n descend_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o body_n again_o thus_o she_o continue_v by_o fit_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n and_o more_o and_o at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o a_o young_a child_n of_o her_o master_n lay_v desperate_o sick_a in_o a_o cradle_n by_o she_o she_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o former_a disease_n ask_v with_o great_a pang_n and_o groan_a whether_o the_o child_n be_v yet_o depart_v this_o life_n or_o no_o and_o when_o the_o woman_n that_o attend_v upon_o they_o both_o in_o their_o sickness_n answer_v not_o she_o reply_v that_o it_o shall_v anon_o which_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o child_n fetch_v a_o great_a sigh_n and_o withal_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n this_o her_o divination_n and_o foretell_v be_v the_o first_o matter_n that_o move_v her_o hearer_n to_o admiration_n but_o after_o this_o in_o sundry_a
whereas_o in_o my_o fantasy_n there_o can_v be_v assign_v none_o other_o certain_a bound_n thereof_o than_o such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o recite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a history_n for_o even_o as_o in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v then_o a_o mere_a solitude_n and_o on_o no_o part_n inhabit_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v circumscribe_v so_o since_o be_v continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v less_o by_o industry_n it_o can_v not_o long_o have_v any_o stand_n or_o permanent_a term_n and_o therefore_o what_o so_o ever_o difference_n in_o common_a report_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o same_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o thank_v be_v god_n in_o manner_n whole_o replenish_v with_o people_n a_o man_n may_v more_o reasonable_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o weald_n at_o all_o then_o certain_o pronounce_v either_o where_o it_o begin_v or_o make_v a_o end_n and_o yet_o if_o question_n in_o law_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v move_v concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o weald_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wood_n and_o otherwise_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o because_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o the_o natural_a and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n will_v bear_v it_o that_o a_o young_a novesse_n and_o late_o adopt_a denizen_n shall_v thus_o bold_o determine_v at_o their_o disputation_n i_o will_v here_o for_o a_o while_n leave_v the_o weald_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o residue_n farley_n in_o saxon_a farrlega_fw-la and_o may_v be_v interpret_v the_o place_n of_o the_o boar_n or_o bull_n farley_n both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n border_v upon_o medwey_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o who_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n twelve_o hundred_o eel_n for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n this_o i_o exemplify_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o reservation_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o in_o money_n and_o that_o thereof_o the_o land_n so_o lease_v be_v call_v ferme_n term_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n feormian_n which_o be_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n which_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n although_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o matter_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o my_o conjecture_n may_v have_v the_o more_o force_n i_o will_v add_v unto_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o geruasius_n tilberiensis_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v in_o effect_n as_o follow_v until_o the_o time_n say_v he_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n use_v not_o to_o receive_v money_n of_o their_o land_n but_o victual_n for_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o their_o house_n and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n and_o such_o like_a charge_n money_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o which_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n be_v not_o exercise_v but_o at_o the_o length_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n need_v ready_a money_n toward_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o war_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o farmer_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v grievous_o trouble_v by_o carriage_n of_o victual_n into_o sundry_a part_n 〈…〉_o the_o realm_n far_o distant_a from_o their_o dwell_a house_n the_o king_n direct_v commission_n to_o certain_a discrete_a person_n which_o have_v regard_n of_o the_o value_n of_o those_o victual_n shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o levey_v of_o which_o sum_n they_o appoint_v to_o the_o sheriff_n take_v order_fw-fr withal_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v they_o at_o the_o scale_n or_o beam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v six_o penny_n over_o &_o above_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o money_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o money_n in_o time_n will_v wax_v so_o much_o the_o worse_a for_o the_o wear_n etc_n etc_n thus_o far_o geruasius_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o geruasius_n himself_o in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o that_o book_n derive_v the_o word_n farm_n from_o the_o latin_a firma_n howbeit_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o know_v assure_o that_o the_o term_n be_v use_v here_o amongst_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o etymon_n thereof_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a language_n whereof_o happy_o geruasius_n be_v a_o norman_a be_v not_o much_o skilful_a i_o be_o as_o bold_a to_o leave_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o derivation_n as_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o cleave_v to_o his_o report_n for_o the_o history_n maidstone_n contract_o for_o medweys_n town_n in_o saxon_a mesƿegestun_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o medway_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o in_o antoninus_n be_v call_v duropronis_fw-la one_o ancient_a saxon_a book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v write_v it_o thus_o maegþanstane_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mighty_a or_o strong_a stone_n a_o name_n belike_o give_v for_o the_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n there_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o most_o part_n think_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n may_v easy_o move_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o the_o principal_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n whereon_o it_o be_v situate_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a place_n use_v to_o borrow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n adjoin_v river_n as_o colchester_n be_v so_o by_o they_o call_v of_o the_o water_n colne_n cicester_n or_o rather_o cyrenchester_n of_o the_o water_n cyren_n in_o latin_a corinius_n donchaster_n of_o the_o river_n of_o done_n lyncolne_n of_o lindis_n and_o to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o shire_n eilesford_n of_o eile_n dartford_n of_o darent_fw-la crayford_n of_o cray_n and_o such_o other_o howbeit_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o find_v not_o this_o place_n above_o once_o name_v in_o any_o ancient_a history_n and_o but_o seldom_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v it_o of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n but_o speak_v chief_o of_o that_o which_o it_o have_v get_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o late_a memory_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o therefore_o this_o town_n be_v incorporate_v and_o endow_v with_o sundry_a liberty_n all_o which_o soon_o after_o it_o forfeit_v by_o join_v in_o a_o rebellion_n move_v within_o this_o shire_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v of_o her_o great_a clemency_n have_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o the_o town_n the_o former_a incorporation_n but_o endow_v it_o also_o with_o great_a privilege_n appaireling_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n exempt_n the_o townsman_n from_o foreign_a session_n and_o create_v the_o town_n itself_o a_o borough_n enable_v to_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o it_o be_v four_o principal_a ornament_n of_o building_n the_o college_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o house_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o the_o bridge_n college_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v build_v by_o boniface_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n to_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o peter_n paul_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n but_o common_o term_v the_o new_a work_n this_o have_v not_o stand_v full_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n but_o that_o william_n courtney_n a_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n as_o the_o other_o be_v pull_v it_o down_o and_o erect_v a_o new_a after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n gain_v thereby_o the_o name_n of_o a_o founder_n and_o call_v it_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n the_o palace_n that_o yet_o stand_v palace_n be_v begin_v by_o john_n vfford_n the_o archebishop_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o work_n to_o the_o midst_n simon_n islepe_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n save_v one_o take_v this_o matter_n in_o hand_n &_o not_o only_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o have_v long_o before_o stand_v at_o wrotham_n but_o also_o charge_v his_o whole_a province_n with_o a_o ten_o to_o accomplish_v it_o i_o
the_o monk_n loath_a to_o loose_v so_o beneficial_a a_o stray_n at_o the_o first_o make_v some_o denial_n but_o afterward_o be_v assure_v by_o all_o sign_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a proprietary_n they_o grant_v he_o to_o take_v it_o with_o he_o the_o carpenter_n than_o take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o head_n and_o first_o assay_v to_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v for_o he_o then_o beat_v he_o and_o strike_v he_o but_o the_o jade_n be_v so_o resty_a and_o fast_o nail_v that_o he_o will_v not_o once_o remove_v his_o foot_n from_o the_o pillar_n at_o the_o last_o he_o take_v off_o the_o image_n think_v to_o have_v carry_v it_o out_o by_o itself_o and_o then_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o horse_n after_o but_o that_o also_o cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o place_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n also_o which_o at_o the_o length_n be_v content_v for_o pity_n sake_n to_o help_v he_o can_v do_v it_o will_v not_o be_v move_v one_o inch_n from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n partly_o of_o weariness_n in_o wrestle_v with_o it_o and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o picture_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o destinate_a to_o their_o house_n the_o carpenter_n be_v content_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o go_v his_o way_n and_o leave_v the_o rood_n behind_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o this_o the_o great_a god_n of_o boxley_n comparable_a i_o warrant_v you_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o old_a beastly_a idol_n priapus_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v olim_fw-la truncus_fw-la eram_fw-la ficulnus_fw-la inutile_fw-la lignum_fw-la cum_fw-la faber_n incertus_fw-la scamnum_fw-la faceretne_n priapum_n malvit_n esse_fw-la deum_fw-la deus_fw-la inde_fw-la ego_fw-la furum_fw-la etc_n etc_n a_o figtree_n block_n sometime_o i_o be_v a_o log_n unmeet_a for_o use_v till_o carver_n doubt_v with_o himself_o be_v it_o best_n make_v priapus_n or_o else_o a_o bench_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o i_o thencefoorth_o a_o god_n i_o be_o of_o bird_n and_o thief_n most_o dread_a you_o see_v but_o what_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o report_v how_o lewd_o these_o monk_n to_o their_o own_o enrich_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o god_n people_n abuse_v this_o wooden_a god_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o get_v he_o because_o a_o great_a sort_n be_v yet_o on_o live_v that_o see_v the_o fraud_n open_o detect_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o may_v read_v it_o disclose_v in_o book_n extant_a and_o common_o abroad_o neither_o will_v i_o labour_v to_o compare_v it_o throughout_o with_o the_o trojan_a palladium_n which_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o wood_n that_o can_v shake_v a_o spear_n and_o roll_v the_o eye_n as_o lively_a as_o this_o rood_n do_v and_o which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n choose_v itself_o a_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o wise_o as_o this_o carpenter_n horse_n do_v and_o have_v otherwise_o so_o great_a convenience_n and_o agreement_n with_o this_o our_o image_n that_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o believe_v the_o device_n have_v be_v take_v from_o thence_o but_o i_o will_v only_o note_v for_o my_o purpose_n and_o the_o place_n sake_n that_o even_o as_o they_o fancy_v that_o troy_n be_v uphold_v by_o that_o image_n and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o by_o diomedes_n and_o ulysses_n bring_v destruction_n by_o sentence_n of_o the_o oracle_n upon_o their_o city_n so_o the_o town_n of_o boxley_n which_o stand_v chief_o by_o the_o abbay_n be_v through_o the_o discovery_n and_o deface_v of_o this_o idol_n and_o another_o wrought_v by_o cranmer_n and_o cromwell_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n hasten_v to_o utter_v decay_n and_o beggary_n miracle_n and_o now_o since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o mention_n of_o that_o other_o image_n which_o be_v honour_v at_o this_o place_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o bestow_v a_o few_o word_n for_o the_o detection_n thereof_o also_o as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o very_o a_o illusion_n as_o the_o former_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o link_v together_o that_o the_o one_o can_v not_o thorough_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o other_o for_o this_o be_v the_o order_n if_o you_o mind_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o rood_n of_o grace_n you_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v shrive_v of_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n then_o by_o lift_v at_o this_o other_o image_n which_o be_v untrue_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v saint_n grumbald_n for_o saint_n rumwald_n you_o shall_v make_v proof_n whether_o you_o be_v in_o clean_a life_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o no_o and_o if_o you_o so_o find_v yourself_o than_o be_v your_o way_n prepare_v and_o your_o offering_n acceptable_a before_o the_o rood_n if_o not_o than_o it_o behove_v you_o to_o be_v confess_v of_o new_a innocent_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o you_o have_v conceal_v somewhat_o from_o your_o ghostly_a dad_n and_o therefore_o not_o yet_o worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la sacra_fw-la eleusina_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o this_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o saint_n rumwald_n be_v a_o pretty_a short_a picture_n of_o a_o boy_n saint_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o church_n of_o itself_o so_o small_a hollow_a and_o light_n that_o a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n may_v easy_o lift_v it_o and_o therefore_o of_o no_o moment_n at_o all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v offer_v frank_o but_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o pin_n of_o wood_n strike_v through_o it_o into_o a_o post_n which_o a_o false_a knave_n stand_v behind_o can_v put_v in_o and_o pull_v out_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v to_o such_o as_o offer_v faint_o so_o fast_o and_o unmoveable_a that_o no_o force_n of_o hand_n can_v once_o stir_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o time_n it_o move_v more_o laughter_n than_o devotion_n to_o behold_v a_o great_a lubber_n to_o lift_v at_o that_o in_o vain_a which_o a_o young_a boy_n or_o wench_n have_v easy_o take_v up_o before_o he_o i_o omit_v that_o chaste_a virgin_n and_o honest_a marry_a matron_n go_v oftentimes_o away_o with_o blush_a face_n leave_v without_o cause_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o suspicion_n of_o unclean_a life_n and_o wanton_a behaviour_n for_o fear_n of_o which_o note_n and_o villainy_n woman_n of_o all_o other_o stretch_v their_o purse_n string_n and_o seek_v by_o liberal_a offering_n to_o make_v saint_n rumwalds_n man_n their_o good_a friend_n and_o master_n but_o mark_v here_o i_o beseech_v you_o their_o pretty_a policy_n in_o pick_v plain_a folk_n purse_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a as_o they_o persuade_v to_o presume_v to_o the_o rood_n without_o shrift_n yea_o and_o money_n lose_v there_o also_o if_o you_o offer_v before_o you_o be_v in_o clean_a life_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o handle_v that_o without_o treble_a oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o to_o the_o confessor_n then_o to_o saint_n rumwald_n and_o last_o to_o the_o gracious_a rood_n the_o poor_a pilgrim_n can_v not_o assure_v themselves_o of_o any_o good_a gain_v by_o all_o their_o labour_n no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o go_v to_o parisgardein_n the_o bell_n savageâ—_n or_o some_o other_o such_o common_a place_n to_o behold_v bear_n bait_v interlude_n or_o fence_v play_v can_v account_v of_o any_o pleasant_a spectacle_n unless_o they_o first_o pay_v one_o penny_n at_o the_o gate_n another_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o the_o third_o for_o a_o quiet_a stand_n i_o myself_o can_v not_o conjecture_v what_o reason_n shall_v move_v they_o to_o make_v this_o saint_n rumwald_n the_o touchstone_n of_o clean_a life_n and_o innocence_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o he_o do_v in_o make_v two_o holy_a priest_n to_o lift_v a_o great_a stone_n easy_o which_o before_o diverse_a lie_v person_n can_v not_o stir_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o ability_n which_o thing_n as_o also_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o tale_n shall_v want_v no_o part_n of_o due_a credit_n i_o will_v short_o recite_v as_o in_o the_o work_n call_v nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la i_o find_v report_v a_o pagan_a or_o unchristened_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v marry_v a_o christian_a woman_n daughter_n to_o penda_n the_o king_n of_o midle_n england_n who_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v know_v carnal_o of_o her_o husband_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v condescend_v to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o to_o become_v a_o christian_a with_o she_o rumwald_n the_o husband_n with_o much_o to_o do_v consent_v to_o
may_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n itself_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v write_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o be_v pen_v by_o norman_n it_o retain_v very_o few_o letter_n of_o the_o saxon_a alphabet_n thus_o far_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n stour_n in_o suffolk_n as_o touch_v the_o course_n of_o our_o own_o river_n of_o the_o same_o cal_n which_o both_o give_v the_o present_a name_n of_o stourey_n &_o stouremouthe_n and_o the_o old_a name_n to_o canterbury_n also_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o whole_o to_o the_o map_n of_o this_o shire_n wingham_n beside_o the_o stately_a house_v and_o princelike_a palace_n at_o canterbury_n maidstone_n otford_n knoll_n croyden_n and_o lamb-hythe_a which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o shire_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o set_a solemnity_n of_o housekeep_v and_o to_o sojourn_v at_o with_o their_o whole_a train_n when_o they_o travel_v towards_o the_o court_n and_o parliament_n or_o remain_v for_o business_n about_o the_o same_o they_o have_v also_o of_o ancient_a time_n diverse_a other_o manor_n house_n of_o less_o cost_n and_o capacity_n plant_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o breathe_v themselves_o after_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o affair_n finish_v and_o to_o lodge_v at_o when_o they_o travail_v the_o country_n to_o make_v their_o visitation_n of_o this_o number_n amongst_o other_o be_v ford_n chart_fw-la charing_n charteham_n tenham_n and_o this_o our_o wingham_n at_o the_o which_o baldwyne_n the_o archebishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v contention_n with_o his_o covent_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o make_v a_o chapel_n at_o hakington_n as_o in_o fit_a place_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o large_o disclose_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o will_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n report_n when_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n come_v to_o this_o house_n on_o horseback_n in_o great_a haste_n to_o serve_v the_o process_n of_o that_o suit_n upon_o he_o he_o receive_v the_o process_n dutiful_o but_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o dismount_v and_o to_o walk_v home_o on_o foot_n fair_a and_o soft_o at_o this_o house_n also_o armourâ—_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o rest_v for_o a_o season_n with_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n then_o new_o make_v archebishop_n while_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n charge_v both_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o commons_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o livelyhoode_n and_o possession_n and_o here_o be_v he_o advertise_v that_o one_o of_o his_o family_n call_v sir_n thomas_n turbeville_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o gascon_a with_o commission_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n and_o imprison_v in_o paris_n and_o that_o for_o his_o deliverance_n he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o promise_v to_o betray_v the_o king_n his_o master_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n cause_v such_o diligent_a watch_n to_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o such_o speedy_a and_o severe_a justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v draw_v through_o london_n and_o hang_v on_o live_v of_o this_o man_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n allude_v to_o his_o name_n make_v this_o verse_n follow_v and_o some_o other_o turbat_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la clam_fw-la thomas_n turbida_fw-la villa_n etc_n etc_n our_o thing_n now_o in_o tranquillity_n thom._n turbuill_n trouble_v privy_o wapentake_n it_o be_v no_o small_a token_n of_o the_o ancient_a estimation_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o givethe_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o in_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a for_o that_o be_v most_o usual_a both_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o whole_a territory_n be_v it_o lathe_z wapentake_n or_o hundred_o most_o common_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o place_n most_o notable_a and_o excel_v other_o within_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o name_n impose_v although_o happy_o at_o this_o day_n some_o other_o place_n do_v much_o exceed_v it_o to_o make_v a_o end_n here_o be_v sometime_o a_o religious_a college_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o provost_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v value_v at_o fourscore_o and_o four_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n watling_n street_n in_o saxon_a Æ¿eatlingastrete_n of_o one_o weatle_n who_o the_o print_a book_n of_o mat._n west_n call_v untrue_o wade_v king_n molmutius_n the_o british_a solon_n &_o first_o law_n maker_n way_n decree_v amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o such_o as_o be_v find_v pray_v in_o the_o temple_n labour_v at_o the_o plough_n or_o travail_v in_o the_o high_a way_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o officer_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v peaceable_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n both_o for_o their_o good_n &_o person_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n describe_v those_o way_n that_o he_o will_v have_v thus_o privilege_v great_a contention_n arise_v after_o his_o death_n which_o way_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o high_a and_o royal_a and_o which_o not_o and_o therefore_o belinus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o cease_v all_o controversy_n limit_v in_o certain_a four_o especial_a high_a way_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v erming-streete_n and_o lead_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o from_o southampton_a to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n or_o as_o other_o write_v to_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n the_o second_o be_v name_v fosseway_n and_o extend_v from_o cathnes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n to_o totnes_n a_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o three_o ikenele_v or_o as_o other_o write_v it_o rekeneld_v and_o reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o huntingdon_n affirm_v but_o as_o other_o will_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o s._n david_n which_o be_v from_o north-east_n to_o southwest_n watlingstreete_n where_o we_o now_o be_v be_v the_o four_o and_o it_o begin_v at_o dover_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ralph_n higden_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n cross_v the_o thamise_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o london_n howbeit_o other_o to_o who_o i_o rather_o incline_v think_v that_o it_o run_v through_o london_n and_o there_o leave_v the_o name_n to_o watling-streete_n there_o from_o thence_o to_o s._n albon_n dunstable_n stretford_n towcester_n lilburne_n &_o wrecken_v thence_o over_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o stretton_n &_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n to_o cardigan_n and_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o irish_a sea._n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n although_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v diverse_a touch_v the_o first_o beginning_n and_o description_n of_o this_o way_n but_o simon_n the_o chanter_n of_o durham_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o continuation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n both_o very_a good_a author_n ascribe_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o name_n also_o of_o this_o way_n to_o the_o son_n of_o a_o saxon_a king_n who_o they_o call_v weatle_n which_o their_o opinion_n as_o i_o do_v not_o great_o receive_v because_o i_o find_v not_o that_o name_n weatle_n in_o any_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n that_o i_o have_v see_v so_o will_v i_o not_o rash_o reject_v it_o for_o the_o estimation_n that_o i_o otherwise_o retain_v of_o the_o writer_n themselves_o but_o do_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o free_a choice_n to_o take_v or_o leave_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n concern_v the_o first_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o this_o way_n so_o all_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o trace_n and_o true_a course_n of_o the_o same_o for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n affirm_v that_o it_o stretch_v from_o dover_n to_o chester_n and_o this_o simon_n report_v that_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n which_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n may_v well_o enough_o stand_v either_o with_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v this_o privilege_n grant_v by_o molmutius_n although_o it_o continue_v not_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n yet_o some_o shadow_n thereof_o remain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o confirm_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o four_o way_n by_o name_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n which_o forbid_v distress_n to_o be_v take_v in_o any_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o common_a street_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o command_v that_o such_o as_o
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fierâ—_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o â—l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v upâ—n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedictâ—_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o invenâ—â—_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v to_o remember_v in_o eltham_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o place_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o make_v note_n in_o this_o my_o xenagogie_n and_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o and_o only_a shire_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v wherein_o although_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o sundry_a town_n not_o inferior_a at_o this_o present_a in_o estimation_n to_o a_o great_a many_o that_o i_o have_v handle_v and_o happy_o equal_a with_o they_o in_o antiquity_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v neither_o pretermit_v many_o that_o be_v much_o worthy_a of_o observation_n nor_o scarce_o omit_v any_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o such_o book_n of_o history_n as_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o obtain_v but_o as_o for_o the_o feodary_n and_o tenor_n of_o land_n genealogy_n &_o arm_n of_o man_n ebb_n flood_n &_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n flatte_n bar_n haven_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n although_o somewhat_o may_v have_v be_v several_o say_v concern_v each_o of_o they_o yet_o have_v i_o witting_o and_o without_o touch_n leap_v over_o they_o all_o partly_o for_o the_o incertainty_n partly_o that_o i_o scatter_v not_o any_o seed_n of_o dissension_n and_o envy_n and_o partly_o lest_o while_o by_o disclose_v secret_n i_o labour_v to_o serve_v the_o curiosity_n of_o some_o few_o i_o either_o offend_v many_o of_o the_o sad_a sort_n or_o deserve_v evil_a of_o the_o whole_a estate_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v deliver_v you_o and_o rest_v i_o wish_v that_o some_o other_o man_n of_o great_a profit_n in_o read_v depth_n in_o judgement_n and_o dexterity_n in_o pen_v will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o amend_v the_o description_n of_o this_o and_o to_o add_v the_o residue_n for_o as_o i_o at_o the_o first_o assay_v it_o to_o prove_v myself_o to_o provoke_v some_o and_o to_o pleasure_n and_o profit_v other_o so_o have_v now_o achieve_v it_o according_a to_o my_o slender_a skill_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v like_v to_o take_v this_o my_o base_a metal_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o few_o sowze_n into_o many_o sheet_n as_o you_o see_v &_o shall_v hammer_v it_o to_o some_o further_a and_o fine_a fashion_n i_o will_v not_o only_o not_o envy_v it_o but_o most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o and_o gratulate_v to_o our_o country_n that_o so_o good_a a_o turn_n &_o benefit_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n know_v by_o the_o deal_n in_o this_o one_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hear_v for_o any_o one_o man_n and_o much_o more_o for_o myself_o to_o accomplish_v all_o i_o can_v but_o wish_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o some_o one_o in_o each_o shire_n will_v make_v the_o enterprise_n for_o his_o own_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o join_v our_o pen_n and_o confer_v our_o labour_n as_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la symbolo_fw-la we_o may_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o union_n of_o many_o part_n and_o paper_n compact_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a body_n and_o book_n of_o our_o english_a antiquity_n the_o custom_n of_o kent_n although_o good_a order_n will_v have_v bear_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o that_o general_a discourse_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o show_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o policy_n they_o be_v conserve_v yet_o lest_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o same_o be_v of_o themselves_o large_a and_o manifold_a may_v have_v be_v think_v too_o great_a a_o parenthesis_n or_o rather_o a_o interruption_n of_o the_o history_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o then_o but_o new_o enter_v i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o reserve_v they_o for_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v appear_v without_o breach_n or_o confusion_n these_o custom_n therefore_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discrepant_a from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o annex_v to_o such_o land_n within_o this_o shire_n as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v common_o call_v gavelkind_n custom_n for_o that_o they_o prevail_v and_o have_v place_n in_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n those_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o term_v and_o why_o they_o do_v yet_o hitherto_o continue_v the_o name_n two_o conjecture_n i_o have_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n the_o one_o ground_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o these_o land_n themselves_o the_o other_o found_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n that_o they_o yield_v both_o which_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o recite_v and_o yet_o leave_v to_o each_o man_n free_a choice_n to_o receive_v either_o or_o to_o refuse_v both_o as_o it_o shall_v best_o like_o he_o arise_v i_o gather_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o that_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o offspring_n we_o be_v suffer_v their_o land_n to_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o male_a child_n &_o i_o find_v in_o the_o 75._o chap._n of_o canutus_n law_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n his_o heir_n shall_v divide_v both_o his_o good_n and_o his_o land_n amongst_o they_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n do_v this_o inherit_v together_o i_o conjecture_v that_o therefore_o the_o land_n be_v call_v either_o gavelkyn_n in_o meaning_n giveall_n kin_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o next_o in_o one_o line_n of_o kindred_n or_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male_a child_n for_o kind_n in_o dutch_a signify_v yet_o a_o male_a child_n beside_o this_o the_o welshman_n also_o who_o but_o now_o late_o lose_v this_o custom_n do_v in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o descent_n gwele_v and_o in_o their_o latin_a record_n lectus_fw-la progeny_n &_o gavella_fw-la of_o their_o own_o word_n gefeil_v which_o signify_v twin_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v together_o because_o they_o do_v all_o inherit_v together_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o not_o many_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o show_v that_o they_o of_o this_o our_o kentish_a country_n term_n do_v yet_o call_v their_o partition_n of_o land_n shift_v even_o by_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n many_o year_n since_o term_v it_o namely_o scyftan_n in_o latin_a herciscere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o shift_v depart_v or_o divide_v land_n my_o other_o conjecture_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n go_v out_o of_o these_o land_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o knight_n service_n land_n require_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o warfare_n and_o battle_n abroad_o so_o this_o land_n be_v of_o socage_n tenure_n command_v his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n affair_n of_o husbandry_n at_o home_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_v his_o estate_n and_o family_n this_o rent_n and_o customary_a payment_n of_o work_n the_o saxon_n call_v gafol_n and_o thereof_o as_o i_o think_v they_o name_v the_o land_n that_o yield_v it_o gafolette_n or_o gafolcynd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v land_n let_v for_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o kind_n to_o yield_v rent_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o tenante_n of_o london_n pay_v to_o their_o land_n lord_n be_v wont_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n thereof_o call_v gavellet_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o entitle_v statutum_n de_fw-it gaveleto_fw-it in_o london_n and_o by_o daily_a experience_n there_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v thus_o much_o then_o as_o concern_v the_o etymon_n of_o this_o word_n gavelkind_n be_v say_v let_v we_o proceed_v further_o custom_n it_o have_v already_o appear_v how_o the_o kentishman_n immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v the_o continuation_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a by_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o same_o for_o the_o more_o part_n have_v be_v in_o ure_n and_o exercise_n ever_o since_o for_o omit_v that_o which_o thomas_n spot_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o matter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v already_o recite_v at_o large_a glanuile_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o