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book_n live_v time_n write_v 3,395 5 5.5400 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34033 The grand impostor discovered, or, An historical dispute of the papacy and popish religion ... divided in four parts : 1. of bishops, 2. of arch-bishops, 3. of an Ĺ“cumenick bishop, 4. of Antichrist : Part I, divided in two books ... / by S.C. Colvil, Samuel. 1673 (1673) Wing C5425; ESTC R5014 235,997 374

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as_o he_o grow_v in_o power_n depravation_n of_o religion_n increase_v with_o it_o follow_v the_o increment_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n depend_v upon_o the_o moon_n in_o pure_a antiquity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o all_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n religion_n be_v unspotted_a but_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n become_v proud_a and_o aim_v to_o usurp_v over_o the_o church_n corruption_n in_o doctrine_n increase_v apace_o with_o their_o increment_n of_o power_n consult_v history_n and_o your_o lordship_n will_v find_v at_o every_o step_n of_o the_o pope_n advancement_n in_o power_n a_o depravation_n in_o doctrine_n accompany_v it_o your_o lordship_n will_v likeways_o find_v it_o prove_v part_n four_o lib._n 2._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o depravation_n corruption_n heresy_n bring_v in_o by_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o advance_v in_o authority_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o six_o century_n be_v quite_o extinct_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bragging_n of_o our_o adversary_n of_o their_o antiquity_n your_o lordship_n will_v find_v in_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o doctrine_n now_o profess_v by_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o have_v not_o a_o be_v or_o if_o any_o of_o their_o modern_a tenet_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o writer_n in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v with_o detestation_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n and_o oppose_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o your_o lordship_n think_v this_o incredible_a you_o will_v find_v it_o prove_v part_v 4._o lib._n 2._o of_o this_o treatise_n by_o a_o induction_n of_o all_o those_o tenet_n which_o the_o church_n
be_v my_o chief_a aim_n i_o resemble_v most_o the_o way_n of_o du_n plesis_n whether_o i_o be_v a_o plagiarian_a from_o he_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n and_o also_o whether_o my_o method_n be_v the_o same_o wi●h_v he_o he_o be_v a_o brave_a man_n and_o a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o he_o have_v many_o concise_a thetorication_n to_o understand_v which_o much_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n be_v requisite_a otherways_o these_o passage_n of_o his_o be_v so_o many_o aenigmata_fw-la to_o beginner_n of_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n who_o utility_n i_o principal_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o work_n that_o sail_v about_o the_o door_n in_o this_o little_a barge_n they_o may_v learn_v by_o degree_n to_o sail_v in_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o other_o throughout_o the_o immense_a ocean_n of_o antiquity_n the_o method_n i_o use_v be_v this_o follow_v if_o any_o in_o reason_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a after_o reasonable_a instruction_n of_o my_o error_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o recantation_n my_o lord_n the_o whole_a treatise_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o these_o three_o question_n the_o first_o be_v if_o peter_n be_v ordain_v by_o our_o saviour_n monarch_n of_o the_o church_n or_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o himself_o the_o second_o be_v if_o at_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n he_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n the_o three_o be_v if_o by_o divine_a institution_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v to_o peter_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o affirmative_n of_o these_o three_o question_n by_o antiquity_n that_o be_v testimony_n of_o council_n and_o father_n my_o scope_n be_v to_o disprove_v the_o say_v three_o affirmative_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o what_o they_o pretend_v from_o antiquity_n be_v either_o wrest_v pervert_v mutilate_v false_o translate_v from_o the_o original_n or_o forge_v downright_o the_o whole_a treatise_n be_v divide_v in_o four_o part_n the_o first_o part_n be_v entitle_v of_o bishop_n and_o contain_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o cyprian_a which_o be_v after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o age_n in_o which_o interval_n i_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o ordinar_n office_n in_o the_o church_n above_o that_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o no_o more_o authority_n than_o any_o other_o bishop_n albeit_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n in_o dignity_n because_o bishop_n of_o the_o old_a imperial_a city_n this_o first_o part_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o book_n in_o the_o first_o be_v dispute_v the_o monarchy_n of_o peter_n by_o his_o institution_n prerogative_n and_o carriage_n and_o testimony_n of_o father_n unto_o cap._n 22._o in_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o book_n be_v dispute_v if_o ever_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o if_o he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o book_n be_v dispute_v if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v adcnowledge_v as_o successor_n to_o peter_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o death_n of_o cyprian_a in_o which_o book_n i_o insist_v most_o upon_o these_o follow_a particular_n first_o i_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o aerius_n and_o his_o follower_n concern_v the_o original_a progress_n and_o universal_a establishment_n of_o episcopacy_n wherein_o a_o bishop_n differ_v from_o a_o presbyter_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n episcopacy_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n 2._o i_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n dionysius_n and_o cyprian_n himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o office_n in_o the_o church_n in_o that_o interval_n above_o that_o of_o a_o bishop_n 3._o i_o answer_v several_a testimony_n pretend_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o that_o interval_n from_o action_n of_o pope_n appellation_n to_o they_o and_o from_o testimony_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n 4._o i_o examine_v several_a forgery_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o by_o some_o roman_a doctor_n to_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o interval_n the_o second_o part_n be_v entitle_v of_o archbishop_n in_o which_o i_o disput_n the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o death_n of_o cyprian_a unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n or_o to_o anno_fw-la 604._o at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n phocas_n take_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n from_o cyriacus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o bonifacius_n three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o 344._o year_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o book_n the_o first_o intitulate_v of_o metrapolitan_o in_o which_o i_o disput_n the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n from_o cyprian_a anno_fw-la 260._o unto_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n anno_fw-la 453._o all_o which_o time_n no_o office_n be_v in_o the_o church_n above_o that_o of_o a_o metrapolitan_a insist_v most_o upon_o these_o follow_a particular_n first_o of_o the_o original_n progress_n and_o universal_a establishment_n of_o metrapolitan_o wherein_o a_o metrapolitan_a differ_v from_o another_o bishop_n for_o what_o reason_n metrapolians_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n what_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v among_o metrapolitan_o where_o i_o prove_v by_o unanswerable_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n that_o other_o metrapolitan_o be_v of_o alike_o jurisdiction_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o first_o metrapolitan_a in_o dignity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o bishop_n viz._n because_o he_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o chief_a imperial_a city_n 2._o trace_v the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o interval_n i_o disput_n pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o it_o by_o their_o action_n usurpation_n address_n make_v to_o they_o and_o act_n of_o general_a and_o particular_a council_n celebrate_v in_o each_o of_o their_o time_n 3._o i_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n who_o live_v in_o that_o interval_n concern_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o it_o 4._o i_o examine_v some_o notable_a forgery_n pretend_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v the_o pop_z supremacy_n in_o that_o interval_n the_o second_o book_n be_v entitle_v of_o patriarch_n contain_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n anno_fw-la 453._o to_o phocas_n and_o bonifacius_n anno_fw-la 604._o in_o which_o interval_n patriarch_n obtain_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n insist_v also_o upon_o those_o five_o particular_n 1._o of_o the_o original_n progress_n and_o universal_a establishment_n of_o patriarch_n wherein_o a_o patriarch_n differ_v from_o a_o metrapolitan_a for_o what_o reason_n patriarch_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o church_n what_o place_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v among_o patriarch_n viz._n all_o patriarch_n be_v alike_o to_o he_o in_o jurisdiction_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o first_o patriarch_n in_o dignity_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o bishop_n and_o first_o metrapolitan_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o metrapolitan_o that_o be_v for_o civil_a respect_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o succession_n to_o peter_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o church_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o old_a imperial_a city_n of_o which_o he_o be_v patriarch_n 2._o trace_v the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o that_o interval_n i_o disput_n their_o supremacy_n from_o their_o action_n usurpation_n address_n make_v to_o they_o from_o general_a and_o particular_a council_n celebrate_v in_o their_o time_n 3._o i_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n who_o live_v in_o that_o interval_n concern_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o it_o 4._o i_o examine_v those_o forgery_n pretend_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o interval_n 5._o i_o minute_n that_o notable_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o the_o primacy_n show_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o contest_v for_o what_o primacy_n they_o strive_v by_o what_o reason_n they_o plead_v and_o who_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o end_n viz._n john_n call_v jejunator_n or_o the_o fast_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o first_o of_o all_o be_v style_v oecumenick_n b●shop_n anno_fw-la 580._o which_o be_v continue_v in_o his_o successor_n to_o anno_fw-la 604._o at_o which_o time_n phocas_n before_o who_o bonifacius_n three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n renew_v the_o process_n know_v that_o
succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o linus_n be_v first_o bishop_n and_o not_o peter_n for_o he_o call_v clement_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o have_v include_v peter_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n clement_n have_v be_v the_o four_o bishop_n in_o his_o calculation_n some_o romanist_n answer_n that_o those_o testimony_n do_v not_o prove_v linus_n be_v first_o bishop_n cletus_n second_o clemens_n three_o absolute_o but_o only_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o father_n be_v that_o linus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n after_o peter_n cletus_n the_o second_o clemens_n the_o three_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o those_o father_n have_v say_v peter_n be_v first_o linus_n second_o cletus_n three_o clemens_n four_o but_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n or_o evasion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o any_o who_o be_v verse_v in_o eusebius_n that_o when_o he_o speak_v so_o first_o bishop_n after_o such_o a_o one_o i●_n that_o one_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v a_o bishop_n himself_o he_o include_v he_o in_o the_o number_n and_o make_v he_o first_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n where_o he_o call_v cerdo_v the_o three_o bishop_n after_o anianus_n but_o he_o call_v anianus_n first_o bishop_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 3._o so_o cap._n 16._o he_o reckon_v anianus_n first_o abilius_n second_o cerdo_v three_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o he_o speak_v so_o viz._n three_o bishop_n after_o such_o a_o one_o that_o he_o evermore_o include_v that_o one_o in_o the_o number_n when_o he_o think_v he_o be_v a_o bishop_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o reckon_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n cerdo_n say_v he_o be_v three_o after_o anianus_n that_o be_v anianus_n be_v first_o abilius_n second_o cerdo_v three_o but_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o call_v linus_n the_o first_o after_o peter_n cletus_n the_o second_o clemens_n the_o three_o he_o include_v not_o peter_n in_o the_o catalogue_n but_o reckon_v they_o as_o peter_n be_v not_o bishop_n at_o all_o other_o way_n he_o will_v call_v peter_n first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o do_v anianus_n first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o three_o reason_n prove_v those_o father_n call_v peter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n take_v the_o word_n bishop_n large_o and_o not_o strict_o and_o proper_o be_v unanswerable_a because_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o testimony_n and_o likeways_o of_o other_o father_n that_o linus_n and_o cletus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o peter_n be_v alive_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o peter_n be_v call_v bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o because_o he_o and_o paul_n found_v that_o church_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o father_n for_o peter_n can_v not_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n proper_o if_o linus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o peter_n be_v alive_a but_o that_o linus_n and_o cletus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o paul_n be_v alive_a be_v prove_v by_o these_o follow_a testimony_n the_o first_o testimony_n be_v of_o tertullianus_n lib._n the_o praescrip_n cap._n 32._o according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o pamelius_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o polycarpus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n by_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o peter_n but_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o john_n be_v alive_a when_o he_o ordain_v polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n neither_o be_v john_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n himself_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o peter_n that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o peter_n be_v alive_a since_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n when_o john_n be_v alive_a the_o second_o testimony_n be_v of_o irenaeus_n and_o be_v this_o in_o eusebius_n lib._n 5_o hist_o cap._n 6._o where_o eusebius_n bring_v in_o irenaeus_n speak_v thus_o the_o bless_a apostle_n paul_n and_o peter_n sound_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v unto_o linus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o function_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v different_a from_o the_o function_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n and_o likeways_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n that_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a they_o do_v put_v linus_n in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n bellarmine_n answer_v that_o peter_n do_v put_v linus_n and_o cletus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v alive_a not_o as_o bishop_n but_o as_o coadjutor_n unto_o he_o especial_o peter_n be_v ofttimes_o call_v elsewhere_o by_o his_o apostolic_a function_n but_o he_o entangle_v himself_o foul_o first_o he_o make_v peter_n sufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o whole_a church_n as_o elsewhere_o he_o affirm_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o make_v he_o insufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o a_o coadjutor_n 2._o irenaeus_n affirm_v that_o paul_n ordain_v linus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n and_o if_o linus_n have_v be_v coadjutor_n to_o those_o who_o ordain_v he_o he_o will_v have_v be_v coadjutor_n to_o paul_n as_o well_o as_o to_o peter_n and_o consequent_o paul_n be_v also_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 3._o irenaeus_n express_o distinguish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n from_o that_o of_o a_o bishop_n in_o these_o word_n for_o he_o affirm_v peter_n and_o paul_n found_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v the_o bishopric_n thereof_o to_o linus_n so_o epiphanius_n heraesie_v 27._o affirm_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o one_o place_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o absence_n rome_n can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o bishop_n the_o three_o testimony_n be_v of_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o those_o book_n of_o recognition_n attribute_v to_o clement_n his_o word_n be_v these_o linus_n and_o cletus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o clement_n but_o while_o peter_n be_v alive_a to_o wit_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bishop_n and_o himself_o may_v fulfil_v the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n in_o which_o word_n ruffinus_n express_o call_v linus_n and_o cletus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o distinct_a office_n from_o that_o of_o peter_n whereby_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o peter_n be_v not_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n mention_v before_o which_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o next_o follow_v word_n of_o ruffinus_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o zacheus_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n ordain_v by_o peter_n bishop_n at_o caesaria_n as_o linus_n and_o cletus_n be_v at_o rome_n but_o bellarmine_n will_v not_o affirm_v that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o caesaria_n and_o zachaeus_n his_o coadjutor_n and_o although_o this_o testimony_n of_o ruffinus_n do_v not_o convince_v barronius_n yet_o onufrius_n sanderus_n fevardentius_n confess_v ingenuous_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v shun_v barrontus_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ruffinus_n because_o he_o interpret_v that_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o niece_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o since_o ruffinus_n live_v very_o near_o that_o time_n and_o since_o he_o be_v second_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n who_o all_o interpret_v that_o act_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o he_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n his_o authority_n be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o that_o of_o bellarmine_n or_o barronius_n devise_v a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a act_n 1300._o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o it_o against_o the_o currant_n of_o all_o antiquity_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v lib._n 2._o cap._n chap._n xxiv_o presumption_n that_o peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n and_o demonstration_n that_o he_o be_v never_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o two_o precede_a chapter_n have_v be_v answer_v those_o reason_n allege_v by_o bellarmine_n to_o prove_v that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o weak_a reason_n the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o which_o be_v quite_o destroy_v if_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v true_a the_o weakness_n of_o bellarmine_n ground_n will_v further_o appear_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n in_o which_o be_v mention_v some_o strong_a presumption_n that_o peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n and_o invincible_a demonstration_n that_o peter_n be_v never_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v take_v in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o that_o peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n may_v be_v persuade_v by_o the_o follow_a reason_n first_o those_o
but_o much_o deprave_v by_o the_o popish_a author_n such_o as_n barronius_n and_o other_o but_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v believe_v those_o historian_n who_o liu●d_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n or_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v who_o questionless_a be_v better_a to_o be_v believe_v then_o barronius_n or_o any_o other_o late_o popish_a writer_n know_v to_o be_v abominable_a depraver_n of_o antiquity_n by_o unanswerable_a argument_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n the_o story_n be_v this_o and_o twofold_a in_o the_o first_o be_v relate_v what_o little_a respect_n carolus_n magnus_n have_v to_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v this_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v for_o image_n or_o image-worship_n two_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n leo_n isaurus_n and_o copronymus_n his_o son_n have_v procure_v image-worship_n to_o be_v declare_v idolatry_n in_o the_o seven_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 760_o consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n stephanus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n procure_v of_o irene_n daughter-in-law_n to_o copronymus_n widow_n of_o leo_n 4._o his_o son_n and_o queen-regent_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n constantinus_n seven_o the_o second_o council_n of_o niece_n which_o council_n declare_v the_o seven_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n heretical_a and_o establish_a image-worship_n which_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o niece_n be_v confirm_v and_o renew_v by_o several_a provincial_a council_n in_o italy_n under_o several_a bishop_n of_o rome_n carolus_n magnus_n call_v a_o council_n at_o frankford_n anno_fw-la 794._o in_o which_o be_v present_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n in_o number_n 300._o at_o which_o council_n be_v also_o present_a the_o legate_n of_o hadrianus_n primus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o solicit_v the_o council_n to_o establish_v image-worship_n to_o condemn_v the_o seven_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n as_o heretical_a to_o confirm_v the_o 2d_o council_n of_o niece_n as_o orthodox_n and_o likeways_o those_o provincial_a council_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v establish_v image-worship_n the_o council_n of_o frankford_n in_o which_o carolus_n magnus_n preside_v be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o hadrianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o confirm_v the_o seven_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n as_o orthodox_n condemn_v the_o second_o council_n of_o niece_n three_o or_o four_o provincial_a council_n in_o italy_n and_o three_o or_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o they_o hadrianus_n primus_fw-la himself_o as_o impious_a heretical_a idolater_n because_o they_o establish_v image-worship_n and_o after_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v a_o book_n be_v write_v at_o the_o command_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n which_o book_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o several_a bibliotheck_n in_o which_o at_o length_n be_v declare_v by_o what_o sophistry_n pervert_v of_o scripture_n image-worship_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o say_a 2d_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o those_o other_o provincial_a council_n of_o italy_n here_o your_o lordship_n may_v observe_v what_o regard_n carolus_n magnus_n have_v to_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o exauctorate_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o procure_v image-worship_n to_o be_v declare_v idolatry_n and_o rent_v from_o they_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n confer_v it_o upon_o the_o say_v carolus_n magnus_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o say_a carolus_n magnus_n in_o a_o council_n at_o frankford_n procure_v the_o say_a emperor_n in_o the_o east_n to_o be_v declare_v orthodox_n in_o abolish_n image_n worship_n and_o condemn_v those_o very_a bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o heretic_n who_o have_v depose_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o that_o reason_n and_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v give_v unto_o himself_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o although_o he_o seem_v pliable_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n jurisdiction_n to_o obtain_v his_o own_o end_n yet_o have_v obtain_v they_o he_o care_v not_o much_o for_o he_o if_o carolus_n magnus_n acknowledge_v not_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o spiritual_n he_o regard_v his_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n far_o less_o we_o tell_v before_o that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o french_a against_o the_o lombard_n be_v b●cause_n they_o demand_v tribute_n of_o he_o for_o the_o territory_n about_o rome_n their_o title_n be_v conquest_n they_o have_v conquer_v these_o land_n from_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n and_o since_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o those_o land_n unto_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o themselves_o have_v conquer_v the_o land_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o tribute_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o french_a to_o italy_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o lombard_n and_o first_o carolus_n martellus_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o italy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n next_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v king_n of_o france_n last_o carolus_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o pipin_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n utter_o eradicats_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v decree_v first_o that_o no_o bishop_n not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n himself_n shall_v be_v install_v without_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o staff_n and_o ring_n and_o likeways_o homage_n more_fw-mi majorum_fw-la which_o as_o salvianus_n interpret_v be_v kiss_v of_o the_o emperor_n foot_n 2._o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v shall_v have_v the_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o say_v call_v in_o the_o french_a against_o the_o lombard_n because_o the_o say_v lombard_n require_a tribute_n of_o he_o for_o the_o roman_a territory_n carolus_n magnus_n have_v destroy_v the_o lombard_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n pretend_v the_o same_o reason_n which_o the_o lombard_n do_v viz._n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n to_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v what_o little_a regard_n carolus_n magnus_n have_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o first_o appear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v exauctorate_v the_o grecian_a emperor_n for_o be_v enemy_n to_o image-worship_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n give_v to_o carolus_n magnus_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v carolus_n magnus_n take_v the_o empire_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n he_o procure_v those_o very_a bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v bestow_v upon_o himself_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v declare_v idolater_n and_o heretic_n for_o establish_v image-worship_n and_o consequent_o for_o depose_v the_o grecian_a emperor_n because_o they_o be_v against_o image_n and_o for_o give_v to_o himself_o their_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o second_o appear_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o french_a against_o the_o lombard_n because_o they_o demand_v tribute_n of_o he_o for_o the_o territory_n about_o rome_n carolus_n magnus_n destroy_v the_o lombard_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v make_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n to_o himself_o and_o hi●_n successor_n and_o not_o so_o content_a ordain_v they_o shall_v do_v he_o homage_n more_o majorum_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o salvianus_n by_o kiss_v of_o of_o his_o foot_n ten_o your_o lordship_n will_v find_v this_o monster_n still_o so_o bridle_v until_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o then_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o german_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n capet_n otho_fw-la primus_fw-la emperor_n son_n of_o henricus_fw-la auceps_fw-la the_o first_o german_a emperor_n renew_v that_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o nomination_n and_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n during_o the_o decay_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n but_o a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n work_v foretell_v by_o paul_n 2_o thess_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o hildebrand_n afterward_o pope_n gregory_n seven_o ordain_v the_o
believe_v that_o he_o be_v first_o ordain_v apostle_n so_o cyprianus_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o rank_n of_o testimony_n be_v those_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v una_fw-la cathedra_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o chair_n of_o peter_n which_o be_v place_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o chair_n unity_n be_v preserve_v by_o all_o neither_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n constitute_v any_o other_o chair_n against_o that_o one_o chair_n in_o which_o peter_n sit_v first_o to_o who_o succeed_v linus_n etc._n etc._n optatus_n lib._n 2._o against_o parmenianus_n in_o which_o word_n say_v bellarmine_n you_o have_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n call_v the_o chair_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o infer_v that_o according_a to_o optatus_n peter_n be_v oecumenick_n bishop_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o optatus_n in_o those_o word_n be_v dispute_v against_o the_o donatist_n who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n at_o rome_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a bishop_n which_o optatus_n reprehend_v because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chair_n at_o rome_n found_v by_o peter_n in_o which_o first_o himself_z sit_v and_o then_o his_o successor_n in_o which_o place_n viz._n rome_n none_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n do_v constitute_v another_o chair_n much_o less_o you_o ought_v to_o set_v another_o bishop_n in_o that_o chair_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o peter_n that_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n viz._n that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v evident_a because_o otherways_o it_o be_v notorious_o false_a which_o he_o affirm_v that_o no_o chair_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o james_n do_v constitute_v a_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o john_n at_o ephesus_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o rank_n be_v the_o testimony_n affirm_v peter_n to_o be_v magister_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o master_n of_o the_o church_n likeways_o that_o the_o church_n be_v call_v eclesia_fw-la petri_n ambrose_n sermon_n 11._o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o not_o only_a erasmus_n but_o also_o costerus_n a_o stiff_a maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n deny_v ambrose_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sermon_n 2._o although_o he_o be_v it_o import_v not_o much_o for_o call_v peter_n a_o master_n of_o the_o church_n he_o call_v he_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o apostle_n for_o all_o apostle_n govern_v the_o whole_a church_n or_o be_v pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o we_o say_v before_o 3._o whereas_o we_o say_v another_o call_v the_o church_n the_o church_n of_o peter_n he_o speak_v very_o improper_o such_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o father_n perhaps_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o peter_n because_o it_o be_v the_o church_n in_o which_o peter_n teach_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o paul_n also_o or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n although_o proper_o the_o church_n be_v only_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o none_o other_o the_o seven_o rank_n be_v of_o testimony_n prefer_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n to-oth_a chair_n augustinus_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la lib._n 2._o it_o be_v answer_v augustins_n word_n be_v quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la apstolatus_fw-la principatum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeferendum_fw-la who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o principality_n ●o_o the_o apostleship_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o which_o word_n it_o can_v be_v conjecture_v what_o bellarmine_n can_v gatherfor_o the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n augustine_n in_o these_o word_n be_v compare_v cyprian_n with_o peter_n in_o one_o respect_n he_o prefer_v peter_n to_o cyprian_a because_o say_v he_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostleship_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o bishopric_n or_o peter_n because_o a_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o cyprian_a who_o be_v only_o a_o bishop_n but_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v he_o say_v albeit_o their_o chair_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o glory_n of_o both_o the_o martyr_n be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o word_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a to_o peter_n eight_o bellarmine_n cite_v a_o testimony_n from_o the_o thesaurus_fw-la of_o cyrullus_n for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n viz._n that_o christ_n get_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o god_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o peter_n and_o unto_o his_o successor_n only_o and_o unto_o none_o other_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o testimony_n be_v suppositious_a and_o forge_a be_v not_o find_v at_o all_o in_o any_o edition_n of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o opusculo_fw-la contra_fw-la graecos_n in_o his_o little_a book_n he_o write_v against_o the_o grecian_n and_o some_o think_v he_o forge_v it_o but_o thomas_n be_v a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o it_o be_v more_o like_a he_o be_v abuse_v by_o some_o other_o nine_o bellarmine_n cite_v some_o testimony_n from_o bernardus_n and_o other_o who_o live_v after_o the_o six_o century_n but_o those_o testimony_n especial_o of_o the_o latin_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n can_v be_v regard_v because_o they_o live_v after_o that_o time_n in_o which_o bonifacius_n 3_o be_v ordain_v oecumenick_n bishop_n by_o phocas_n such_o testimony_n for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n can_v have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o testimony_n of_o bellarmine_n or_o barronius_n or_o any_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ten_o he_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o neither_o can_v those_o be_v regard_v because_o they_o live_v after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n if_o bellarmine_n will_v not_o believe_v the_o protestant_n that_o those_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n let_v he_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v by_o aeneas_n silvius_n sometime_o pope_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o first_o comen_fw-fr upon_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n have_v these_o word_n those_o miserable_a man_n be_v not_o aware_a that_o those_o testimony_n which_o they_o so_o magnify_v be_v either_o ipsorum_fw-la summorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la fimbrias_fw-la svas_fw-la extendentium_fw-la be_v either_o of_o pope_n themselves_o enlarge_n their_o authority_n or_o else_o of_o their_o flatterer_n bellarmine_n eleven_o testimony_n be_v take_v from_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n lib._n 2._o hist_o cap._n 14._o who_o affirm_v peter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d captain_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o god_n in_o which_o testimony_n he_o triumph_v as_o if_o he_o have_v find_v out_o the_o whole_a business_n what_o else_o say_v he_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o eusebius_n then_o that_o peter_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o bellarmine_n follow_v the_o version_n of_o christopherson_n cite_v eusebius_n fraudulent_o who_o word_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o captain_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o god_n simple_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o god_n second_o isidorus_n pelustota_n lib._n 3._o epist_n 25._o give_v the_o same_o epithet_n to_o paul_n call_v he_o a_o most_o generous_a and_o valiant_a captain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o consequent_o bellarmine_n triumph_v before_o the_o victory_n since_o that_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n conclude_v peter_n no_o more_o to_o be_v oecumenick_n bishop_n then_o that_o of_o isidorus_n paul_n and_o this_o much_o of_o those_o testimony_n cite_v by_o bellarmine_n for_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n over_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o first_o class_n chap._n xx._n testimony_n of_o father_n prove_v the_o authority_n of_o peter_n over_o the_o apostle_n the_o second_o class_n of_o testimony_n consist_v of_o those_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n over_o the_o apostle_n for_o which_o bellarmine_n cite_v cyprian_n epist_n 71._o but_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o word_n of_o cyprian_a but_o only_a sum_n they_o thus_o when_o paul_n reprehend_v peter_n peter_n do_v not_o answer_v i_o have_v the_o primacy_n you_o most_o obey_v i_o and_o not_o i_o you_o ergo_fw-la say_v bellarmine_n according_a to_o cyprian_a peter_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o paul_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o logic_n be_v very_o strange_a because_o cyprian_n affirm_v that_o peter_n do_v not_o say_v unto_o paul_n i_o have_v the_o primacy_n ergo_fw-la according_a to_o cyprian_a peter_n have_v the_o supremacy_n it_o will_v seem_v rather_o by_o these_o word_n that_o cyprian_a thought_n peter_n have_v not_o the_o supremacy_n the_o word_n of_o cyprian_a which_o bellarmine_n suppress_v be_v nec_fw-la petrus_n vendicavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la insolent_a aut_fw-la
be_v two_o city_n call_v babylon_n the_o first_o babylon_n in_o assyria_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o babylonish_n empire_n the_o other_o babylon_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o be_v call_v cayre_a peter_n by_o babylon_n mean_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o more_o probable_o the_o first_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o history_n that_o many_o jew_n remain_v there_o and_o peter_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o paul_n be_v of_o the_o gentile_n bellarmine_n object_n that_o irenaeus_n justinus_n and_o tertullianus_n expone_fw-la that_o babylon_n mention_v by_o peter_n to_o be_v rome_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v those_o father_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o papias_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n as_o bellarmine_n affirm_v he_o be_v follow_v by_o irenaeus_n who_o in_o eusebius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 39_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_v papias_n and_o polycarpus_n be_v auditor_n of_o the_o apostle_n john_n but_o eusebius_n in_o the_o say_a place_n confute_v that_o opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o papias_n himself_o who_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v the_o apostle_n with_o his_o eye_n eusebius_n add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o spirit_n and_o the_o author_n not_o only_o of_o the_o millinarii_n but_o also_o of_o other_o fabulous_a tradition_n and_o so_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o eusebius_n the_o authority_n of_o papias_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o since_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n depend_v upon_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n depend_v upon_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o since_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n depend_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o father_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o papias_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v without_o sophistry_n that_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n depend_v upon_o the_o say_v papias_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n he_o be_v we_o have_v now_o show_v from_o eusebius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 39_o bellarmine_n second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v this_o there_o be_v christian_n at_o rome_n before_o ever_o paul_n come_v to_o rome_n ergo_fw-la peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o here_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o testimony_n that_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n since_o those_o testimony_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n than_o those_o he_o allege_v in_o the_o former_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v false_a appear_v by_o orosius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o who_o affirm_v that_o christian_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n but_o peter_n come_v not_o to_o rome_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tiberius_n that_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v bellarmine_n answer_v that_o orosius_n do_v not_o affirm_v that_o christian_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n but_o only_o that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o orosius_n but_o it_o be_v reply_v orosius_n express_o affirm_v that_o tiberius_n make_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o god_n but_o the_o senate_n refuse_v set_v forth_o a_o edict_n that_o christian_n shall_v be_v exterminate_v or_o extrude_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o import_v that_o christian_n be_v at_o rome_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n a_o 38._o who_o say_v the_o senate_n eliminate_v christian_n from_o the_o city_n but_o eliminate_v be_v proper_o to_o put_v they_o out_o that_o be_v in_o already_o likeways_o both_o eusebius_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o tertullianus_n apol._n cap._n 5._o affirm_v that_o tiberius_n threaten_v death_n to_o the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n at_o rome_n whereby_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o christian_n be_v at_o rome_n likeways_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n affirm_v express_o that_o the_o senate_n ordain_v christian_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n likeways_o clement_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o recognition_n affirm_v that_o barnabas_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n bellarmine_n answer_v to_o this_o last_o objection_n that_o those_o book_n of_o clement_n be_v apocryphal_a but_o it_o be_v reply_v when_o they_o setch_v testimony_n from_o this_o book_n to_o prove_v any_o o●_n their_o tenet_n they_o call_v it_o authentic_a so_o coccius_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v press_v with_o testimony_n from_o it_o they_o call_v it_o apocryphal_a bellarmine_n three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v that_o several_a of_o the_o father_n affirm_v that_o mark_n write_v his_o evangel_n at_o rome_n as_o he_o hear_v peter_n preach_v it_o there_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o papias_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o relation_n for_o hieronymus_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o papias_n who_o eusebius_n call_v a_o impostor_n as_o we_o say_v before_o affirm_v that_o mark_n write_v the_o say_a evangel_n when_o peter_n be_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o say_v mark_n die_v the_o eigth_n year_n of_o nero_n but_o irenaeus_n affirm_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o mark_n write_v his_o evangel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n bellarmine_n four_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v that_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v at_o rome_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o father_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v all_o deceive_v by_o papias_n second_o those_o father_n who_o affirm_v that_o peter_n die_v at_o rome_n relate_v some_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n which_o seem_v incredible_a as_o first_o they_o affirm_v that_o peter_n and_o paul_n die_v in_o one_o day_n but_o that_o seem_v incredible_a because_o paul_n come_v to_o rome_n about_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o nero_n he_o profess_v that_o he_o be_v then_o old_a they_o likeways_o affirm_v that_o he_o die_v the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o nero_n and_o so_o he_o live_v ten_o year_n after_o he_o call_v himself_o old_a but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o consist_v with_o that_o assertion_n of_o his_o die_v in_o one_o day_n with_o peter_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o peter_n can_v be_v alive_a ten_o year_n after_o paul_n call_v himself_o a_o old_a man_n since_o paul_n be_v very_o young_a when_o he_o be_v convert_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o john_n 21._o 18._o that_o peter_n be_v a_o old_a man_n before_o paul_n be_v convert_v that_o be_v when_o christ_n be_v alive_a but_o paul_n be_v not_o convert_v until_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o peter_n can_v live_v ten_o year_n after_o paul_n call_v himself_o a_o old_a man_n the_o second_o incredible_a circumstance_n be_v that_o they_o affirm_v that_o peter_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o leave_n rome_n christ_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v but_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v contain_v christ_n until_o the_o last_o day_n and_o peter_n himself_o affirm_v that_o christ_n shall_v not_o descend_v from_o heaven_n till_o then_o and_o whereas_o bellarmine_n object_n that_o christ_n appear_v to_o paul_n in_o the_o air_n he_o speak_v so_o without_o any_o ground_n because_o act._n 9_o it_o be_v only_o affirm_v that_o a_o great_a light_n shine_v round_o about_o paul_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n but_o the_o scripture_n there_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o air_n paul_n may_v have_v see_v christ_n as_o stephen_n do_v in_o heaven_n himself_o be_v upon_o earth_n act._n 7._o 55._o and_o those_o be_v the_o reason_n by_o which_o bellarmine_n prove_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n which_o all_o be_v found_v upon_o conjecture_n and_o since_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n and_o that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o since_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v found_v upon_o contradictory_n conjecture_n as_o partly_o we_o have_v show_v and_o partly_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o minute_n the_o reason_n of_o velenus_n by_o consequence_n the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v upon_o contradictory_n conjecture_n chap._n xxiii_o bellarmine_n reason_n prove_v that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n answer_v in_o the_o next_o place_n bellarmine_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o
and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v all_o call_v secundae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o the_o second_o seat_n not_o some_o of_o they_o bishop_n of_o the_o three_o and_o other_o of_o the_o four_o seat_n because_o now_o this_o bishop_n than_o another_o or_o now_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n then_o of_o another_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o second_o seat_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o his_o ordination_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o justinianus_n the_o priority_n of_o the_o first_o bishop_n themselves_o or_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o seat_n be_v make_v ambulatory_a in_o africa_n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_v justinianus_n except_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o still_o remain_v fix_v first_o bishop_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o old_a or_o new_a ordination_n because_o carthage_n be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o first_o province_n of_o africa_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o fix_v first_o bishop_n of_o all_o the_o world_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o first_o province_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o we_o say_v potentior_fw-la principalitas_fw-la or_o a_o more_o powerful_a principality_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o irenaeus_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o no_o further_a extent_n than_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v by_o salmasius_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n then_o be_v only_o a_o bishop_n and_o be_v neither_o metropolitan_a nor_o patriarch_n much_o less_o a_o oecumenick_n bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o bishop_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o what_o be_v say_v but_o also_o because_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o be_v declare_v first_o metropolitan_a by_o the_o second_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o first_o patriarch_n by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o oecumenick_n bishop_n by_o phocas_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o at_o large_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v still_o the_o priority_n for_o civil_a respect_n and_o by_o humane_a ordination_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o divine_a institution_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o succession_n to_o peter_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rather_o found_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n before_o ever_o he_o see_v rome_n and_o whereas_o petavius_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v successor_n to_o peter_n because_o peter_n die_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v frivolous_a 1._o because_o velenus_n salmasius_n and_o other_o prove_v by_o unanswerable_a reason_n that_o peter_n neither_o live_v nor_o die_v at_o rome_n that_o be_v be_v never_o at_o rome_n who_o reason_n be_v sum_v in_o the_o former_a book_n cap._n 24._o 2._o because_o peter_n although_o he_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n yet_o be_v never_o bishop_n at_o rome_n but_o only_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n viz._n as_o bishop_n comprehend_v the_o founder_n of_o any_o church_n in_o which_o sense_n paul_n may_v be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n thessalonica_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o that_o respect_n paul_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o peter_n because_o he_o not_o only_o found_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o all_o agree_v and_o not_o peter_n as_o many_o affirm_v but_o also_o although_o he_o and_o peter_n have_v found_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n joint_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n because_o rome_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n express_o comprehend_v under_o the_o apostolat_a of_o paul_n whereas_o the_o jew_n be_v only_o commit_v to_o peter_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o the_o seal_v annex_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o image_n of_o paul_n and_o peter_n be_v joint_o imprint_v and_o that_o of_o paul_n have_v the_o right_a hand_n many_o admire_v why_o but_o the_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o have_v tell_v viz._n because_o although_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v believe_v joint_o to_o have_v found_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o the_o image_n of_o both_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o seal_n yet_o that_o of_o paul_n have_v the_o right_a hand_n because_o rome_n be_v under_o the_o apostolat_a of_o paul_n and_o not_o of_o peter_n as_o we_o say_v likeways_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o paul_n die_v at_o rome_n but_o not_o that_o peter_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n know_v where_o peter_n die_v one_o thing_n be_v certain_a that_o clement_n three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n to_o both_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o who_o be_v call_v by_o paul_n his_o fellow-labourer_n although_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o paul_n when_o and_o where_o he_o die_v and_o under_o who_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o death_n of_o peter_n so_o particular_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o peter_n have_v die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o day_n with_o paul_n as_o the_o romanist_n affirm_v 3._o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o priority_n by_o reason_n of_o peter_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o christ_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n yea_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o foresay_a clement_n seem_v to_o call_v james_n the_o apostle_n think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n episcopum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n which_o epithet_n if_o any_o have_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n bellarmime_n and_o barronius_n will_v have_v black_v many_o sheet_n of_o paper_n with_o repetition_n of_o that_o testimony_n ingeminate_v it_o every_o where_o as_o they_o do_v other_o testimony_n of_o far_o less_o moment_n in_o what_o sense_n clement_n call_v james_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o chap._n vi_o the_o testimony_n of_o dionysius_n and_o ignatius_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supremacy_n aeneas_z silvius_z afterward_o the_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n pius_n second_o in_o his_o 288._o epistle_n according_a to_o the_o supputation_n of_o bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o niece_n little_a or_o no_o regaird_a be_v have_v to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v before_o viz._n that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a the_o primacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o of_o dignity_n but_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n viz._n because_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o chief_a imperial_a city_n as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n common_o believe_v in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v be_v joint_o found_v by_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n yet_o notwithstanding_o since_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o testimony_n of_o father_n and_o action_n of_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o first_o three_o century_n in_o dispute_v this_o question_n we_o will_v observe_v this_o follow_a method_n first_o we_o will_v prove_v by_o testimony_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v in_o that_o interval_n that_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v in_o those_o day_n second_o we_o will_v answer_v what_o be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o action_n of_o pope_n and_o from_o testimony_n of_o father_n last_o we_o will_v discover_v several_a forgery_n pretend_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o prove_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o interval_n we_o will_v first_o assault_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o much_o magnify_v by_o some_o of_o that_o church_n the_o first_o be_v ignatius_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o disciple_n o●_n st._n john_n the_o second_o be_v dionysius_n believe_v by_o they_o to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o albeit_o we_o prove_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o pretend_a ignatius_n be_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o that_o the_o pretend_a dionysius_n be_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o paul_n mention_v acts._n yet_o nevertheless_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o ancient_a we_o prove_v elsewhere_o that_o ignatius_n live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o dionysius_n