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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03464 The Christian exercise of fasting, priuate and publike plainly set forth by testimonies of holy Scriptures, and also of old and late writers: wherein is shewed how religious families priuatly, and the congregations publikely, haue humbled themselues before almightie God, making vse of iudgements past, auoyding euils present, and preuenting future calamities, &c. Together with sundrie abuses of fasting in three generations of hypocrites: the first in the dayes of the prophets: the second in the dayes of Christ: the third in the dayes of Antichrist. Hereunto also are added some meditations on the 1. and 2. chapters of Iob, to comfort and instruct all such as be afflicted with any crosse, either inwardly in minde, or outwardly in bodie. By H. Holland, minister and preacher of Gods word. Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 13586; ESTC S104147 181,008 249

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ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o king_n seed_n have_v escape_v the_o babylonian_n in_o great_a indignation_n envy_n malice_n and_o pride_n of_o heart_n with_o certain_a prince_n conspire_v his_o death_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o many_o jew_n the_o same_o time_n 2._o king_n 25.25_o jere._n 41.1_o this_o evil_n be_v commit_v the_o 7._o month_n jere._n 41._o vers_fw-la 1._o 2._o king_n 25._o vers_fw-la 25._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o jew_n then_o fast_v &_o mourn_v in_o like_a manner_n these_o fast_n then_o of_o the_o 4.5.7_o and_o 10._o month_n have_v good_a beginning_n and_o be_v keep_v for_o good_a cause_n to_o avoid_v present_a calamity_n and_o to_o prevent_v by_o prayer_n the_o like_a future_a mischief_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o consider_v how_o these_o become_v superstitious_a and_o vain_a sake_n superstitious_a fast_n in_o zachacarias_n time_n 1_o fast_o acceptable_a for_o the_o work_n sake_n first_o they_o think_v the_o very_a work_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v a_o service_n very_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o continue_v these_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o captivity_n in_o those_o four_o month_n yearly_a till_o 70._o year_n be_v expire_v zachary_n 7.5_o 2.1.2_o 7.5_o ne_fw-fr existimes_fw-la inediam_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficere_fw-la nam_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la perversis_fw-la judaeis_n dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la zach_n 7._o chryso_n hom_n 3._o in_o gen_fw-la bind_v conscience_n to_o set_v fast_n yet_o bellar_n the_o sophistical_a jesuit_n say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o commend_v the_o jew_n for_o these_o fast_n tom._n 3._o page_n 1412._o 3._o the_o jew_n think_v their_o set_a fast_n a_o special_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n 4._o will_v worship_n 2._o thes_n 2.11.12.1_o tim._n 2.1.2_o second_o they_o bind_v man_n conscience_n by_o law_n and_o decree_n to_o do_v this_o otherwise_o that_o observation_n will_v have_v dye_v before_o 70._o year_n 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he_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o that_o now_o see_v god_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o happy_a deliverance_n it_o be_v a_o time_n to_o feast_v and_o not_o to_o fast_v a_o time_n to_o offer_v up_o unto_o god_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n in_o joy_n and_o gladness_n chap_n 8._o vers_fw-la 19_o seventh_o and_o last_o he_o warn_v they_o again_o to_o avoid_v superstition_n error_n and_o all_o false_a worship_n that_o they_o love_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o endeavour_n to_o live_v in_o godly_a peace_n and_o honesty_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o second_o generation_n follow_v the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o second_o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n in_o the_o next_o age_n which_o follow_v from_o the_o prophet_n to_o christ_n superstition_n so_o grow_v and_o prevail_v superstition_n the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n do_v then_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o 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pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n for_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o publican_n go_v to_o his_o house_n justify_v and_o not_o the_o pharisie_n for_o all_o his_o fast_n this_o superstitious_a generation_n continue_v disquiet_v the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n bind_v conscience_n to_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n concern_v meat_n as_o appear_v by_o paul_n disputation_n of_o this_o argument_n often_o rom._n 14._o act_n 15.29_o titus_n 1.15.16_o 1._o cor._n 10.25_o but_o to_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o church_n door_n these_o opinion_n concern_v meat_n he_o teach_v and_o warn_v the_o corinth_n and_o all_o man_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n eat_v and_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n ver_fw-la 27._o again_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o you_o eat_v and_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n annotat._n rhemist_n annotat._n object_n but_o the_o baptist_n keep_v his_o fast_a day_n and_o his_o disciple_n follow_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n ans_fw-fr first_o it_o be_v not_o say_v matth._n 9.14_o that_o john_n himself_o fast_v as_o the_o phrisee_n do_v but_o some_o of_o johns_n hearer_n so_o fast_v second_o christ_n give_v the_o pharisee_n and_o disciple_n of_o john_n no_o countenance_n nor_o sign_n of_o like_a of_o their_o set_a fast_n but_o rather_o of_o dislike_n three_o john_n do_v use_v a_o austere_a and_o strict_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o diet_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o abstinent_a continual_o matth._n 3.4_o four_o christ_n follow_v not_o johns_n austerity_n lest_o any_o shall_v ascribe_v any_o holiness_n or_o religion_n to_o these_o thing_n therefore_o these_o superstitious_a enemy_n blaspheme_v often_o call_v he_o a_o glutton_n a_o drunkard_n a_o pot_n companion_n etc._n etc._n the_o jew_n have_v yet_o in_o those_o day_n a_o more_o insolent_a and_o blind_a generation_n of_o sectary_n which_o for_o their_o great_a holiness_n 9.11_o math._n 9.11_o 2._o 9.11_o philo._n to._n 2._o page_n 1181._o this_o philo_n live_v much_o about_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o write_v many_o book_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a &_o eloquent_a euseb_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16.17_o libre_fw-la impres_n basil_n anno_fw-la 1558._o coll._n 2._o be_v call_v essaei_n as_o write_v philo_n the_o jew_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la contemplate_v sive_fw-la supplicum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la these_o man_n will_v as_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o jew_n in_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n as_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n all_o the_o popish_a sect_n of_o their_o time_n they_o keep_v very_o strict_o certain_a decree_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n concern_v meat_n and_o fast_v under_o pretence_n of_o great_a wisdom_n humility_n holiness_n and_o devotion_n second_o their_o fast_n consist_v in_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n which_o they_o forbid_v any_o to_o eat_v taste_n or_o handle_v three_o this_o fast_o they_o account_v a_o special_a
thou_o will_v receive_v i_o to_o grace_n in_o my_o redeemer_n chap._n 19.25_o jesus_n christ_n few_o be_v job_n sin_n in_o comparison_n of_o our_o daily_a and_o most_o dangerous_a downfalle_v 3.25_o chap._n 1.5_o chap._n 3.25_o for_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n peace_n or_o quietness_n watch_v over_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n so_o careful_a be_v he_o to_o please_v god_n if_o job_n therefore_o for_o those_o few_o sin_n commit_v in_o great_a agony_n and_o passion_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v so_o abhor_v himself_o and_o cast_v himself_o down_o in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o god_n foot_n account_v himself_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n what_o must_v we_o do_v for_o our_o negligence_n and_o ignorances_n for_o our_o continual_a sin_n general_a and_o special_a know_v and_o unknown_a but_o ever_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o know_v our_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v the_o soon_o abhor_v our_o sin_n and_o ourselves_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v cite_v ourselves_o accuse_v convince_v and_o condemn_v ourselves_o and_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o ourselves_o so_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v 1._o cor._n 11.29.30.31_o so_o abhor_v ourselves_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o shall_v be_v belove_v and_o bless_v of_o god_n in_o his_o christ_n learn_v therefore_o of_o job_n how_o to_o confess_v thy_o sin_n and_o to_o abhor_v thyself_o in_o unfeigned_a repentance_n no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n no_o knowledge_n of_o sin_n no_o sight_n of_o sin_n no_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n no_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n no_o confession_n of_o sin_n no_o confession_n of_o sin_n no_o desire_n of_o grace_n no_o desire_n of_o grace_n no_o pardon_n can_v be_v grant_v no_o pardon_n grant_v the_o seal_n be_v deny_v therefore_o desire_v to_o see_v thy_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o abhor_v thyself_o etc._n etc._n this_o example_n near_o concern_v such_o as_o in_o any_o extremity_n special_o in_o grievous_a disease_n and_o maludy_n of_o body_n as_o the_o pestilence_n or_o pestilential_a fever_n convulsion_n and_o the_o like_a or_o in_o trouble_n of_o mind_n whatsoever_o have_v speak_v idle_o furious_o and_o impious_o of_o god_n in_o any_o manner_n let_v they_o here_o learn_v of_o job_n when_o god_n shall_v restore_v they_o to_o health_n again_o how_o to_o abhor_v themselves_o and_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v so_o cast_v down_o thyself_o and_o be_v well_o assure_v god_n shall_v advance_v thou_o quo_fw-la frequentior_fw-la est_fw-la lucta_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o more_o wrastling_n we_o have_v with_o satan_n with_o our_o own_o corruption_n and_o with_o temptation_n hoc_fw-la frequentior_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la the_o often_o must_v we_o use_v this_o holy_a abstinence_n bull_v matth._n 6._o requiritur_fw-la a_o itiunantibus_fw-la mortificatio_fw-la carnis_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la impium_fw-la est_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n must_v be_v one_o end_n of_o our_o fast_n otherwise_o our_o fast_n be_v a_o ungodly_a fast_o gualt_n in_o esai_n hom_n 164._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n fast_v david_n often_o and_o the_o prophet_n psal_n 109.24.69.11_o and_o the_o apostle_n 2._o cor._n 6.6_o cornelius_n act._n 10._o i_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o religious_a father_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o private_a or_o public_a fast_n may_v and_o must_v move_v we_o to_o fast_o also_o but_o they_o fast_v for_o testification_n and_o increase_n of_o unfeigned_a repentance_n therefore_o so_o may_v and_o must_v we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n sick_a a_o three_o cause_n of_o private_a fast_n the_o cure_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o sick_a three_o i_o find_v that_o the_o holy_a servant_n of_o god_n as_o when_o they_o will_v be_v the_o more_o humble_a and_o devout_a in_o prayer_n for_o themselves_o to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v any_o calamity_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v so_o also_o when_o their_o brethren_n be_v in_o like_a danger_n they_o prepare_v 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he_o upon_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o sorrow_n thou_o have_v turn_v all_o his_o bed_n in_o his_o sickness_n for_o this_o cause_n again_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o ancient_a record_n in_o god_n book_n in_o job_n friend_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v first_o that_o they_o agree_v together_o as_o good_a friend_n and_o love_a brethren_n to_o come_v to_o lament_v with_o job_n and_o to_o comfort_v he_o chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 11._o second_o when_o they_o come_v to_o that_o place_n whether_o because_o of_o smell_n or_o infection_n or_o both_o it_o be_v uncertain_a stand_v a_o far_o off_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v vers_fw-la 12._o three_o they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o he_o seven_o day_n and_o night_n vers_fw-la 13._o in_o this_o example_n we_o may_v note_v what_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o in_o comfort_v our_o brethren_n in_o their_o affliction_n first_o then_o consider_v of_o their_o love_n this_o be_v great_a that_o be_v such_o great_a man_n for_o learning_n &_o wealth_n friend_n the_o love_n of_o job_n friend_n yet_o they_o come_v to_o comfort_v a_o man_n in_o misery_n this_o duty_n the_o lord_n command_v james_n 5._o that_o we_o perform_v to_o all_o man_n be_v any_o sick_a and_o god_n promise_v his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n to_o such_o psal_n 41._o great_a must_v be_v our_o love_n to_o all_o man_n but_o our_o bowel_n must_v be_v full_a of_o brotherly_a affection_n to_o the_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o pet._n 1.7_o second_o consider_v their_o agreementt_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o good_a affection_n vers_fw-la 12._o to_o perform_v this_o duty_n this_o also_o be_v require_v in_o such_o as_o will_v receive_v a_o blessing_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o sick_a it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o faithful_a be_v like_o mind_a one_o towards_o another_o according_a to_o christ_n jesus_n that_o with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n they_o may_v praise_v god_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n rom._n 15.5.6_o for_o the_o lord_n promise_v be_v sure_a and_o certain_a to_o such_o well_o agree_v brethren_n if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v on_o earth_n upon_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o cast_v where_o vbi_fw-la tres_fw-la ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la laici_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr exhort_v cast_v two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o you_o matth._n 18.19.20_o for_o this_o agreement_n we_o find_v the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n commend_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o act_n when_o the_o day_n of_o penticost_n be_v come_v they_o be_v all_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o one_o place_n act._n 2.1_o and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o *_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vers_fw-la 46._o and_o of_o their_o sweet_a prayer_n which_o be_v forthwith_o hear_v and_o grant_v act._n 4.24_o it_o be_v say_v they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o one_o accord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o vers_fw-la 32._o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o believe_v be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o of_o one_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n will_n and_o affection_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v always_o that_o we_o proceed_v by_o one_o rule_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v mind_v one_o thing_n phil._n 3._o vers_fw-la 16._o but_o for_o that_o few_o be_v come_v to_o this_o perfection_n &_o the_o weak_a must_v vary_v in_o judgement_n often_o therefore_o the_o strong_a must_v bear_v with_o the_o