thing_n alike_o or_o unlike_a page_n 71._o chapter_n 14._o of_o thing_n opposite_a page_n 75._o chapter_n 15._o comparison_n of_o thing_n page_n 82._o chapter_n 16._o comparison_n of_o the_o probability_n or_o likelihood_n page_n 85._o chapter_n 17._o of_o testimony_n page_n 88_o chapter_n 18._o of_o the_o use_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o precedent_n doctrine_n page_n 91._o the_o three_o book_n of_o enuntiation_n chapter_n â—_o what_o a_o enuntiation_n be_v and_o the_o part_n thereof_o page_n 105._o chapter_n â—_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 109._o chapter_n â—_o of_o the_o opposition_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 113._o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o enuntiation_n page_n 117._o the_o four_o book_n of_o a_o syllogism_n chapter_n 1._o what_o a_o syllogism_n be_v also_o what_o a_o conclusion_n be_v and_o a_o question_n or_o problem_n and_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o page_n 121._o chapter_n 2._o how_o to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o page_n 123._o chapter_n 3._o the_o natural_a reason_n upon_o which_o a_o syllogism_n be_v ground_v page_n 126._o chapter_n 4._o of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o syllogism_n page_n 127._o chapter_n 5._o general_n rule_v common_a to_o all_o figure_n page_n 128._o chapter_n 6._o particular_a rule_n to_o each_o figure_n page_n 134._o chapter_n 7._o certain_a artificial_a word_n which_o serve_v to_o show_v how_o many_o way_n we_o may_v argue_v in_o each_o figure_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o convert_v the_o second_o and_o three_o figure_n into_o the_o first_o page_n 142._o chapter_n 8._o of_o a_o enthymeme_n page_n 146._o chapter_n 9_o of_o induction_n and_o example_n page_n 148._o chapter_n 10._o of_o the_o enumeration_n of_o part_n page_n 150._o chapter_n 11._o of_o a_o dilemma_n page_n 152._o chapter_n 12._o of_o a_o sorite_n or_o heap_v syllogism_n page_n 154._o chapter_n 13._o of_o conditional_a or_o hypotheticall_a syllogism_n page_n 155._o chapter_n 14._o of_o disjunctive_a syllogism_n page_n 157._o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o logic_n call_v demonstration_n chapter_n 1._o what_o science_n be_v page_n 161._o chapter_n 2._o what_o a_o demonstration_n or_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n be_v page_n 163._o chapter_n 3._o what_o question_n be_v demonstrable_a page_n 164._o chapter_n 4._o what_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n ought_v to_o be_v page_n 166._o chapter_n 5._o a_o special_a note_n how_o to_o know_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n page_n 169._o chapter_n 6._o of_o a_o imperfect_a demonstration_n page_n 170._o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o sophism_n or_o fallacy_n chapter_n 1._o of_o fallacy_n in_o word_n page_n 175._o chapter_n 2._o of_o fallacy_n in_o the_o matter_n page_n 181._o chapter_n 3._o the_o fallacy_n by_o accident_n page_n 182._o chapter_n 4._o the_o fallacy_n which_o take_v a_o thing_n as_o simple_o true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o in_o some_o respect_n page_n 183._o chapter_n 5._o the_o fallacy_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v question_v page_n 184._o chapter_n 6._o the_o fallacy_n of_o inconsequence_n page_n 184._o chapter_n 7._o the_o fallacy_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o page_n 186._o chapter_n 8._o the_o fallacy_n which_o mingle_v many_o interrogation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o page_n 187._o chapter_n 9_o the_o fallacy_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o contradict_v the_o question_n page_n 188._o chapter_n 10._o of_o the_o fault_n in_o syllogism_n page_n 190._o errata_fw-la page_n 42._o line_n 19_o for_o by_o blunt_a horn_n read_v by_o the_o blunt_a horn_n p._n 49._o l._n 23._o for_o now_o r._n none_o p._n 50._o l._n 13._o for_o ana_n xe_n read_v a_o axe_n page_n 55._o between_o line_n 10._o and_o 11._o put_v accident_n into_o other_o accident_n p._n 80._o l._n 7._o for_o certain_a r._n contrary_a the_o element_n of_o logic_n the_o first_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o simple_z notion_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o logic_n be_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o notion_n there_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n logic_n be_v a_o art_n which_o give_v rule_n to_o argue_v well_o and_o to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n to_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o argument_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o good_a reason_n we_o must_v know_v that_o all_o the_o notion_n or_o conception_n in_o man_n understanding_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_v simple_n notion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n only_o as_o horse_n man_n whiteness_n to_o see_v to_o run_v etc._n etc._n compound_v notion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v express_v by_o a_o enuntiation_n or_o proposition_n which_o affirm_v or_o deni_v something_o as_o man_n be_v reasonable_a god_n be_v no_o liar_n of_o many_o proposition_n knit_v together_o a_o argument_n or_o syllogism_n be_v make_v by_o those_o mean_n and_o rule_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o hereafter_o the_o second_o chapter_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o simple_a notion_n there_o be_v of_o thing_n singular_a and_o universal_a also_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n there_o be_v as_o many_o simple_a notion_n as_o there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o world_n of_o thing_n some_o be_v singular_a and_o some_o universal_a singular_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o be_v one_o in_o number_n as_o frederick_n peter_n this_o horse_n this_o tree_n universal_a thing_n comprehend_v and_o contain_v the_o singular_n for_o a_o universal_a be_v a_o gather_v together_o of_o many_o singular_n under_o one_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o as_o horse_n man_n tree_n under_o which_o word_n consider_v in_o general_a we_o comprehend_v all_o horse_n man_n tree_n singular_n be_v know_v by_o sense_n but_o universals_z be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n therefore_o bruit_n beast_n know_v only_o singular_a thing_n singular_n in_o philosophy_n be_v call_v individual_n because_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n keep_v the_o same_o name_n as_o alexander_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o alexander_n nor_o one_o horse_n into_o two_o horse_n a_o whole_a compound_v of_o part_n alike_o as_o water_n blood_n wood_n be_v not_o call_v individual_n because_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v water_n and_o of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o wood_n every_o parcel_n be_v wood_n but_o if_o you_o will_v turn_v these_o thing_n into_o individual_n you_o must_v add_v the_o name_n of_o the_o measure_n for_o one_o pint_n of_o water_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o pint_n nor_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n into_o two_o acre_n all_o thing_n whether_o singular_a or_o universal_a be_v either_o substance_n or_o accident_n a_o substance_n be_v that_o which_o subsi_v of_o itself_o as_o man_n water_n earth_n etc._n etc._n a_o accident_n be_v that_o which_o can_v subsist_v by_o itself_o but_o must_v have_v a_o subject_n or_o substance_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o unto_o which_o it_o must_v adhere_v as_o whiteness_n swiftness_n wisdom_n heat_n for_o whiteness_n can_v have_v no_o be_v if_o it_o subsi_v not_o in_o some_o subject_n as_o in_o snow_n or_o in_o the_o skin_n so_o heat_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o fire_n swiftness_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o a_o horse_n wisdom_n be_v a_o accident_n to_o the_o understanding_n accident_n be_v sometime_o express_v by_o a_o substantive_n as_o justice_n beauty_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o adjective_n as_o just_a fair_a in_o the_o first_o manner_n accident_n be_v call_v abstract_n or_o separate_v in_o the_o second_o they_o be_v call_v concretes_n or_o conjoin_v for_o he_o that_o name_v justice_n or_o beauty_n consider_v justice_n or_o beauty_n without_o any_o certain_a subject_n but_o he_o that_o name_v just_a or_o â—â—ire_n consider_v justice_n and_o beauty_n as_o adhere_v to_o a_o certain_a subject_n that_o be_v clothe_v therewith_o common_a custom_n oft_o confound_v â—hese_fw-mi thing_n say_v the_o true_a the_o â—lack_a the_o sweet_a in_o stead_n of_o say_v the_o â—ruth_n the_o blackness_n the_o sweetness_n now_o because_o there_o be_v divers_a and_o â—undry_a kind_n of_o accident_n the_o philosopher_n have_v rank_v they_o into_o â—ine_z order_n or_o class_n of_o thing_n unâ—o_v which_o substance_n be_v add_v â—here_o be_v ten_o class_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v category_n or_o predicament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o â—he_n world_n which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n by_o council_n or_o chance_n which_o may_v not_o be_v refer_v â—o_o and_o contain_v in_o some_o one_o of_o â—hese_fw-mi category_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ten_o category_n the_o ten_o category_n be_v these_o 1._o substance_n as_o man_n horse_n 2._o quantity_n as_o length_n breadth_n 3._o quality_n as_o swiftness_n whiteness_n roundness_n 4._o relation_n or_o respect_n as_o to_o be_v a_o father_n or_o
the_o element_n of_o logic_n by_o peter_n dv_o moulin_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a copy_n by_o nathanael_n delawne_n bachelor_n of_o art_n in_o cambridge_n with_o the_o author_n approbation_n london_n print_v by_o i._n d._n for_o nicholas_n bourne_n at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1624._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a robert_n debney_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n s_n it_o thomas_n hyrne_n knight_n s_n it_o peter_n glean_v knight_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worshipful_a justice_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n right_o worshipful_a and_o right_a worthy_a senator_n some_o ignorant_a people_n imagine_v logic_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o sophistry_n to_o deceive_v the_o simple_a have_v not_o spare_v to_o cast_v aspersion_n upon_o this_o noble_a art_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o public_a school_n where_o it_o be_v teach_v affirm_v that_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o do_v but_o learn_v to_o turn_v white_a into_o black_a &_o black_a into_o white_a to_o serve_v their_o own_o purpose_n and_o to_o make_v people_n believe_v what_o they_o listen_v i_o wish_v that_o such_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o this_o book_n or_o at_o least_o consider_v but_o the_o definition_n and_o nature_n of_o logic_n here_o set_v down_o in_o the_o very_a first_o line_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v but_o small_a reason_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n the_o best_a thing_n may_v be_v abuse_v and_o so_o may_v logic_n by_o a_o contentious_a cavil_a spirit_n but_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o drunkenness_n to_o good_a wine_n but_o to_o the_o person_n as_o good_a meat_n be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o bad_a stomach_n or_o sweet_a oil_n by_o a_o stink_a vessel_n for_o logic_n teach_v not_o to_o practise_v quirk_n and_o deceit_n but_o to_o discover_v and_o avoid_v they_o as_o the_o last_o line_n of_o this_o book_n do_v show_v all_o judicious_a author_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a have_v ever_o honour_v this_o art_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o right_a noble_a title_n they_o have_v style_v it_o the_o art_n of_o art_n the_o science_n of_o science_n auditores_fw-la dounhami_fw-la orat_fw-la ad_fw-la auditores_fw-la the_o learning_n of_o learning_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o knowledge_n the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n the_o hand_n of_o philosophy_n a_o art_n send_v from_o god_n yea_o and_o say_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a logician_n for_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o best_a and_o true_a rule_n of_o all_o reason_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v that_o faculty_n that_o logic_n labour_v to_o perfect_a this_o art_n be_v so_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n by_o how_o much_o the_o understanding_n surpass_v other_o faculty_n and_o power_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n it_o be_v the_o mould_n and_o frame_v into_o the_o which_o all_o other_o art_n and_o profession_n must_v be_v cast_v and_o without_o which_o they_o be_v no_o art_n it_o frame_v itself_o and_o they_o and_o tri_v they_o all_o by_o the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o truth_n justice_n and_o prudence_n term_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o lively_a spring_n of_o invention_n the_o tribunal_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o best_a art_n of_o memory_n and_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v of_o the_o sound_a brain_n and_o best_a natural_a part_n that_o can_v be_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v better_v by_o this_o art_n of_o logic_n for_o art_n perfect_v nature_n and_o indeed_o without_o this_o help_n nothing_o can_v be_v so_o witty_o and_o ready_o invent_v nor_o so_o true_o and_o confident_o affirm_v nor_o so_o methodical_o and_o orderly_o dispose_v nor_o so_o well_o and_o safe_o remember_v this_o be_v the_o only_a art_n which_o dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o man_n understanding_n teach_v how_o to_o teach_v and_o how_o to_o learn_v and_o make_v a_o man_n know_v that_o he_o know_v as_o the_o eye_n see_v that_o it_o do_v see_v by_o reflection_n upon_o a_o look_a glass_n now_o consider_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o the_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n why_o shall_v any_o man_n envy_v another_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n which_o shall_v direct_v it_o the_o learned_a author_n have_v long_o since_o publish_v a_o very_a excellent_a logic_n in_o latin_a for_o the_o school_n have_v notwithstanding_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v his_o countryman_n this_o other_o in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n i_o hope_v therefore_o that_o shelter_a myself_o under_o the_o shield_n of_o so_o judicious_a a_o precedent_n i_o shall_v easy_o escape_v the_o dart_n of_o such_o as_o will_v carp_v at_o this_o my_o translation_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o french_a into_o english_a see_v it_o may_v as_o well_o profit_v the_o english_a as_o the_o french_a and_o howsoever_o our_o country_n want_v not_o this_o art_n already_o in_o english_a yet_o the_o more_o candle_n the_o better_a light_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enter_v upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n or_o of_o his_o work_n i_o shall_v but_o lessen_v his_o worth_n by_o the_o meaness_n of_o my_o person_n and_o skill_n and_o as_o it_o be_v light_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n i_o have_v rather_o turn_v my_o speech_n unto_o you_o worthy_a senator_n unto_o who_o i_o have_v embolden_v myself_o to_o dedicate_v these_o first_o fruit_n of_o my_o study_n humble_o entreat_v your_o worship_n to_o accept_v of_o this_o my_o poor_a labour_n as_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o my_o desire_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o you_o all_o for_o that_o it_o please_v your_o worthy_a senate-house_n to_o choose_v i_o out_o of_o your_o grammar_n free-school_n &_o to_o send_v i_o as_o your_o poor_a scholar_n to_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o thus_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o boldness_n hope_v your_o kind_a acceptance_n i_o shall_v still_o pray_v for_o your_o worship_n long_a life_n and_o happy_a government_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n rest_v your_o worship_n in_o all_o christian_a duty_n to_o be_v command_v nathanael_n delawne_n the_o author_n epistle_n to_o my_o lord_z frederick_z maurice_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n prince_n of_o sedan_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n henry_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr tour_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n first_o marshal_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n that_o which_o the_o hand_n be_v among_o instrument_n the_o same_o be_v logic_n among_o other_o art_n and_o science_n for_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o general_a instrument_n that_o handle_v all_o other_o instrument_n so_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a instrument_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o serve_v to_o handle_v all_o other_o knowledge_n and_o to_o make_v a_o skilful_a use_n of_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o art_n to_o polish_v and_o perfect_a nature_n so_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o this_o art_n to_o polish_v and_o direct_v natural_a reason_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a natural_a logic_n which_o man_n use_v natural_o without_o any_o art_n even_o the_o unlearned_a sort_n will_v sometime_o make_v a_o syllogism_n unaware_o but_o philosophy_n have_v search_v out_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o natural_a reason_n have_v observe_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o good_a discourse_n and_o have_v set_v down_o rule_n to_o that_o purpose_n wherein_o appear_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o art_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o see_v that_o man_n be_v discern_v from_o a_o beast_n by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n other_o art_n and_o science_n frame_v man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o physician_n but_o logic_n frame_v man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o make_v he_o after_o a_o sort_n a_o more_o reasonable_a creature_n by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n but_o this_o art_n have_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o bad_a hand_n that_o have_v rob_v it_o of_o her_o natural_a ornament_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n have_v turn_v it_o into_o a_o faggot_n of_o dry_a thorn_n which_o prick_v on_o every_o side_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o draw_v the_o rule_v thereof_o from_o natural_a reason_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n they_o have_v entangle_v it_o with_o metaphysical_a question_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o crab_n where_o there_o be_v much_o pickle_a but_o little_a meat_n and_o be_v for_o no_o use_n neither_o civil_a nor_o religious_a this_o inveterate_a evil_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v turn_v into_o nature_n will_v require_v a_o skilfull_a physician_n and_o a_o
therefore_o it_o neigh_v not_o but_o such_o conclusion_n follow_v by_o chance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o syllogism_n in_o these_o syllogism_n the_o assumption_n be_v part_n of_o the_o proposition_n which_o proposition_n make_v a_o entire_a syllogism_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o word_n assumption_n be_v borrow_v from_o these_o syllogism_n because_o that_o in_o they_o the_o second_o proposition_n be_v take_v and_o assume_v out_o of_o the_o first_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o disiunctive_a syllogism_n disjunctive_a syllogism_n be_v such_o who_o proposition_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o disjunctive_a part_n or_o piece_n or_o which_o be_v separate_v by_o this_o particle_n or_o as_o it_o be_v day_n or_o night_n this_o number_n be_v even_o or_o odd_a as_o thus_o this_o man_n be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o he_o be_v dead_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o alive_a or_o else_o thus_o but_o he_o be_v alive_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a or_o thus_o but_o he_o 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