those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o disow_v the_o rage_n and_o slander_n of_o their_o predecessor_n she_o have_v accuse_v the_o albigenses_n of_o manicheism_n and_o have_v do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o inspire_v her_o votary_n with_o a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n against_o a_o people_n who_o refuse_v to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o her_o tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v to_o please_v she_o that_o her_o minister_n must_v still_o go_v on_o to_o tear_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o who_o she_o former_o arm_v the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o furious_a zealot_n of_o her_o communion_n and_o as_o in_o handle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o waldenses_n i_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o make_v some_o remark_n on_o their_o original_a their_o succession_n their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o ministry_n so_o i_o intend_v now_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n exact_o in_o these_o observation_n on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o will_v be_v equal_o useful_a to_o show_v what_o care_n god_n have_v take_v to_o preserve_v these_o other_o illustrious_a witness_n of_o his_o truth_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o corruption_n that_o overspread_v the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o character_n of_o the_o manichee_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o piedmont_n so_o full_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v what_o i_o say_v there_o in_o this_o treatise_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v rather_o humour_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n that_o he_o do_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o manicheism_n than_o any_o due_a regard_n to_o truth_n the_o waldenses_n have_v be_v as_o much_o accuse_v of_o manicheism_n as_o the_o albigenses_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o solid_a proof_n to_o convict_v the_o albigenses_n of_o those_o error_n than_o the_o waldenses_n 2._o because_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n wherein_o he_o assert_n that_o to_o accuse_v the_o pope_n of_o be_v antichrist_n be_v a_o character_n of_o manicheism_n be_v so_o excessive_o ridiculous_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v how_o even_o the_o bishop_n himself_o can_v ever_o give_v entertainment_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a surprise_v thing_n to_o see_v the_o bishop_n maintain_v in_o his_o new_a commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o st._n john_n concern_v antichrist_n be_v actual_o accomplish_v above_o 1200_o year_n since_o antichrist_n then_o must_v have_v make_v his_o escape_n in_o the_o crowd_n without_o be_v at_o all_o perceive_v for_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o eye_n most_o open_a to_o discover_v he_o never_o perceive_v any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o vega_n and_o ribera_n who_o have_v write_v on_o the_o revelation_n with_o as_o much_o learning_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n be_v never_o able_a to_o make_v any_o discovery_n in_o ancient_a history_n that_o can_v be_v applicable_a to_o the_o apocalypse_n and_o all_o the_o romish_a writer_n of_o controversy_n must_v have_v be_v a_o company_n of_o ass_n not_o to_o stumble_v upon_o so_o easy_a a_o answer_n which_o will_v eternal_o have_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o so_o ticklish_a and_o tender_a a_o point_n but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n since_o two_o protestant_a author_n and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n too_o grotius_n and_o hammond_n have_v hand_v this_o notion_n to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o this_o reason_n hinder_v the_o clergy_n from_o put_v the_o work_v of_o grotius_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o book_n which_o they_o forbid_v a_o little_a before_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o nantes_n and_o he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o civil_a to_o dr._n hammond_n too_o if_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v be_v know_v to_o he_o any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o pool_n synopsis_n and_o real_o these_o great_a man_n very_o well_o deserve_v that_o a_o particular_a regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o they_o their_o mistake_n in_o the_o point_n of_o antichrist_n have_v prove_v as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o their_o learned_a work_n can_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o surprise_v thing_n to_o see_v the_o bishop_n make_v this_o charge_n of_o the_o albigenses_n against_o the_o pope_n a_o character_n of_o their_o be_v manichee_n which_o none_o that_o have_v ever_o write_v against_o they_o before_o have_v take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o whatever_o the_o success_n may_v be_v of_o so_o groundless_a a_o charge_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n can_v not_o accuse_v the_o albigenses_n without_o make_v great_a number_n of_o his_o best_a catholic_n suspect_v and_o abettor_n of_o the_o manicheism_n of_o the_o albigenses_n in_o this_o point_n i_o think_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o clear_a wicklef_n and_o his_o disciple_n from_o the_o slander_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o repeat_v the_o old_a calumny_n wherewith_o the_o papist_n former_o endeavour_v to_o blacken_v that_o great_a man_n without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o apology_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o behalf_n but_o either_o man_n must_v resolve_v never_o to_o write_v against_o these_o gentleman_n or_o be_v content_a to_o undergo_v the_o drudgery_n of_o repeat_v public_o those_o solid_a answer_n that_o have_v be_v return_v to_o their_o accusation_n before_o which_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n always_o think_v fit_a to_o dissemble_v i_o hope_v however_o that_o see_v the_o matter_n i_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o natural_o engage_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o great_a number_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v examine_v towards_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o that_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o these_o ancient_a christian_n have_v rob_v we_o of_o what_o may_v be_v most_o material_a for_o their_o justification_n the_o reader_n will_v not_o expect_v i_o shall_v put_v these_o remark_n into_o any_o other_o form_n than_o that_o in_o which_o i_o write_v my_o remark_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o piedmont_n for_o i_o can_v neither_o write_v a_o continue_a history_n nor_o dispense_v with_o the_o examination_n of_o several_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o can_v not_o be_v clear_v so_o well_o as_o they_o ought_v without_o some_o critical_a inquiry_n that_o will_v be_v unpleasant_a to_o all_o those_o who_o search_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o truth_n i_o have_v confine_v myself_o here_o entire_o to_o the_o enquiry_n after_o and_o illustration_n of_o that_o alone_a and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o weigh_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o these_o follow_a sheet_n with_o care_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v triumph_v over_o falsehood_n and_o innocence_n prevail_v against_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o obloquy_n and_o slander_n corrigenda_fw-la the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o make_v allowance_n for_o these_o alteration_n in_o the_o first_o 100_o page_n because_o the_o publisher_n have_v not_o the_o original_a french_a copy_n till_o those_o sheet_n be_v wrought_v off_o and_o he_o think_v that_o all_o man_n will_v soon_o excuse_v he_o for_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o preface_n where_o they_o may_v appear_v not_o so_o beautiful_a than_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v unregarded_a since_o that_o may_v have_v lead_v the_o reader_n into_o mistake_v and_o at_o last_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o he_o say_v this_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o no_o man_n will_v charge_v the_o author_n with_o it_o in_o the_o least_o since_o his_o unacquaintedness_n with_o our_o language_n easy_o justify_v he_o from_o any_o manner_n of_o imputation_n upon_o that_o account_n page_n 6._o line_n 20._o read_v gaul_n which_o they_o remain_v p._n 7._o l._n 21._o for_o photinus_n r._n pothinus_n p._n 10._o l._n penult_n r._n by_o fevardentius_n p._n 19_o l._n 31._o r._n preserve_v we_o one_o of_o his_o book_n p._n 24._o l._n 24._o r._n trust_v chastity_n with_o any_o p._n 27._o l._n 20._o r._n pope_n syricius_n to_o hymerius_fw-la p._n 30._o l._n 1._o r._n but_o the_o pleasant_a thing_n of_o all_o be_v that_o st._n jerome_n l._n 11._o f._n deum_fw-la r._n diem_fw-la p._n 31._o l._n 11._o for_o deo_n read_v
therein_o refer_v to_o his_o bishopric_n 227._o testis_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la bodierna_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n cathedra_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la exposita_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la fidei_fw-la merito_fw-la revelationis_fw-la mysterium_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la confitendo_fw-la praelatus_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la confession_n est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nec_fw-la adversus_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la porte_fw-fr inferi_fw-la praevalent_a st._n peter_n episcopal_a chair_n which_o be_v show_v to_o this_o day_n can_v testify_v this_o wherein_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o mystery_n that_o be_v then_o reveal_v even_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n in_o who_o confession_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o shall_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n prevail_v against_o this_o rock_n 6._o we_o read_v there_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n do_v not_o signify_v error_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o whence_o the_o faith_n which_o st._n peter_n have_v profess_v deliver_v those_o who_o imitate_v he_o let_v we_o pray_v say_v he_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v bring_v up_o out_o of_o hell_n the_o infernal_a gate_n may_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o dead_a because_o of_o their_o crime_n which_o the_o church_n believe_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n 7._o we_o find_v there_o as_o in_o the_o romish_a mass_n a_o high_a abjuration_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o though_o we_o find_v the_o word_n merit_n often_o use_v in_o it_o 230._o yet_o we_o also_o meet_v with_o those_o necessary_a explication_n of_o it_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v any_o wrong_a impression_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o word_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a sense_n 8._o i_o do_v own_o that_o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o other_o passage_n which_o speak_v they_o to_o be_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o other_o expression_n which_o very_o plain_o import_v that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o notion_n of_o purgatory_n no_o more_o than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o suppose_v the_o soul_n depart_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n but_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o this_o point_n the_o one_o be_v that_o those_o missal_n who_o style_n come_v near_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o ordinary_a article_n pro_fw-la pausantibus_fw-la for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o rest_n import_v nothing_o like_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n to_o these_o two_o consideration_n we_o may_v add_v that_o what_o be_v ordinary_o request_v for_o they_o be_v either_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o more_o early_a resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o millennium_n or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n or_o carry_v into_o abraham_n bosom_n which_o show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v not_o more_o certain_o determine_v by_o those_o who_o govern_v these_o church_n at_o this_o time_n than_o by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n any_o where_o else_o we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a flock_n 279._o whereof_o each_o bishop_n be_v the_o pastor_n as_o well_o st._n cyprian_n as_o cornelius_n indeed_o we_o find_v that_o to_o every_o bishop_n be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la 290._o and_o summus_fw-la sacerdos_n grant_v unto_o we_o lord_n who_o this_o day_n be_v celebrate_v the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o thy_o high_a priest_n and_o our_o father_n bishop_n martin_n we_o see_v there_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a baptism_n with_o the_o unction_n or_o anoint_v call_v the_o chrismation_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o make_v two_o sacrament_n of_o they_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o do_v we_o find_v there_o also_o the_o consecration_n of_o wax_n taper_n but_o yet_o without_o ascribe_v to_o they_o all_o those_o virtue_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n attribute_n to_o her_o consecrate_a taper_n in_o the_o roman_a order_n 24._o but_o i_o go_v on_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o this_o liturgy_n mabillon_n who_o have_v publish_v it_o in_o france_n according_a to_o the_o copy_n print_v at_o rome_n pretend_v that_o it_o express_o show_v that_o the_o church_n which_o make_v use_v of_o this_o liturgy_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n if_o instead_o of_o some_o passage_n that_o he_o quote_v we_o can_v find_v there_o a_o precise_a order_n for_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o be_v become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o there_o will_v indeed_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o his_o pretention_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o these_o diocese_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n nor_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o we_o find_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o this_o opinion_n be_v entertain_v it_o be_v immediate_o follow_v with_o supreme_a adoration_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n therein_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v another_o consequence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mass_n there_o without_o communicant_n st._n caesarius_n who_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v will_v have_v account_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o mere_a profanation_n last_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v there_o think_v to_o be_v a_o consequent_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o profane_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v spill_v aught_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o take_v the_o same_o precaution_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o do_v to_o prevent_v such_o dreadful_a and_o yet_o such_o common_a inconvenience_n if_o mabillon_n have_v well_o consider_v these_o essential_a defect_n which_o a_o papist_n can_v but_o natural_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n in_o all_o appearance_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o lavish_a of_o his_o judgement_n but_o without_o make_v use_n of_o these_o just_a anticipation_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o attentive_a examination_n of_o the_o liturgy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v these_o prejudices_fw-la and_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v another_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n the_o character_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o liturgy_n be_v these_o 1._o it_o make_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o that_o which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heart_n grant_v 190._o o_o lord_n that_o what_o we_o have_v take_v with_o our_o mouth_n we_o may_v receive_v with_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a gift_n may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o eternal_a remedy_n this_o observation_n be_v decretory_n for_o the_o transubstantiator_n own_o that_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n 27._o goffridus_n vindocinensis_n express_o assert_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o st._n augustin_n have_v reject_v it_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n joan._n 2._o it_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o near_o to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o 191._o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la consortem_fw-la in_o carnis_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la laetantur_fw-la ad_fw-la summorum_fw-la civium_fw-la unitatem_fw-la super_fw-la quos_fw-la corpus_fw-la assumptum_fw-la evexisti_fw-la perducantur_fw-la that_o they_o who_o rejoice_v to_o see_v thou_o their_o brother_n in_o the_o nearness_n of_o thy_o flesh_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o those_o high_a citizen_n above_o who_o thou_o have_v carry_v up_o thy_o assume_v body_n 3._o it_o suppose_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n we_o remember_v thy_o suffer_v 192._o and_o thy_o body_n break_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n
be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o charlemagne_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n image_n a_o prototype_n like_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n with_o respect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v true_a what_o many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o truth_n though_o otherwise_o consider_v as_o sacrament_n they_o be_v sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v confound_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o without_o renounce_v the_o light_n of_o common_a sense_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o charlemagne_n never_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v proper_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o he_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o my_o body_n take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o prototype_n and_o a_o shadow_n of_o 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indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v draw_v up_o a_o impeachment_n against_o these_o worshipper_n of_o image_n upon_o this_o article_n and_o a_o very_a important_a one_o too_o because_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a worshipper_n of_o image_n do_v not_o adore_v the_o eucharist_n but_o give_v only_o a_o simple_a veneration_n to_o it_o like_v to_o that_o which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o altar_n and_o the_o gospel_n as_o one_o of_o their_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v a_o invective_n of_o the_o orthodox_n against_o the_o opposer_n of_o image_n 309._o print_v at_o the_o lovure_n in_o 1685._o in_o the_o collection_n of_o author_n who_o have_v write_v since_o theophanes_n chap._n ix_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n charlemain_n that_o great_a man_n who_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 814._o maintain_v the_o spirit_n of_o opposition_n against_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o image-worshipper_n by_o approve_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a this_o council_n have_v establish_v the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a principle_n to_o support_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n keep_v themselves_o firm_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n ground_v their_o faith_n thereon_o and_o regulate_v their_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o same_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 813_o by_o the_o order_n of_o charlemagne_n whereat_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o begin_v it_o with_o a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o extract_v of_o that_o creed_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o ordain_v shall_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n without_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v one_o word_n of_o those_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o impose_v charlemagne_n have_v order_v a_o collection_n of_o homily_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n st._n augustin_n st._n leo_n st._n maximus_n st._n gregory_n and_o bede_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o these_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o empire_n now_o these_o homily_n do_v so_o strong_o oppose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o novelty_n which_o be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o be_v introduce_v that_o this_o book_n for_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v people_n from_o lean_v too_o much_o towards_o those_o thing_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o superstition_n there_o be_v no_o protestant_n in_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o controversy_n who_o see_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a doctor_n comprise_v in_o this_o collection_n will_v not_o remember_v how_o much_o these_o father_n have_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o corruption_n which_o prevail_v at_o last_o by_o the_o factious_a endeavour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a pope_n wherefore_o i_o may_v excuse_v myself_o from_o make_v a_o extract_n of_o this_o collection_n choose_v rather_o to_o produce_v other_o witness_n which_o the_o same_o diocese_n afford_v we_o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n i_o can_v only_o produce_v three_o or_o four_o but_o to_o recompense_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n they_o be_v man_n against_o who_o authority_n the_o most_o contentious_a adversary_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n have_v set_v 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be_v continue_v in_o this_o diocese_n baluzius_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o so_o have_v massonus_n before_o he_o that_o the_o book_n of_o agobardus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n concern_v picture_n express_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o quote_v it_o in_o particular_a not_o only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n because_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n yet_o he_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o aquitain_n whither_o he_o be_v invite_v because_o of_o the_o general_n esteem_v he_o have_v gain_v to_o be_v the_o coadjutor_n to_o leidradus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v but_o also_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n careful_o consult_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n as_o their_o master_n be_v indeed_o a_o most_o famous_a doctor_n able_a to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v they_o 1._o he_o declare_v as_o st._n augustin_n do_v before_o he_o that_o we_o can_v never_o equalise_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o interpreter_n whatsoever_o 1245._o to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v expositor_n also_o st._n austin_n have_v deliver_v that_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v far_o otherwise_o than_o you_o do_v who_o not_o only_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o faustus_n the_o manichee_n concern_v those_o who_o have_v be_v blame_v by_o the_o doctor_n yea_o the_o best_a of_o they_o speak_v thus_o which_o sort_n of_o write_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v with_o a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v but_o with_o a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o those_o book_n only_o that_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v read_v not_o with_o a_o liberty_n of_o
to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v whole_o unprofitable_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o one_o else_o in_o the_o romish_a church_n can_v absolve_v any_o man_n of_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v all_o those_o from_o their_o sin_n who_o will_v join_v themselves_o to_o their_o sect_n by_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v also_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o vaudois_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v power_n from_o god_n alone_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v to_o hear_v confession_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o believe_v they_o and_o of_o impose_v penance_n upon_o such_o as_o confess_v to_o they_o as_o fast_v and_o several_a repetition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n whereupon_o they_o absolve_v their_o penitent_n and_o that_o this_o absolution_n and_o penance_n be_v as_o available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v confess_v to_o their_o own_o priest_n 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they_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o cry_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o i_o believe_v say_v he_o who_o examine_v these_o act_n that_o they_o deny_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o regeneration_n or_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v against_o infant-baptism_n that_o a_o external_a anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a with_o material_a oil_n be_v of_o no_o use_n that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v since_o they_o themselves_o who_o confer_v they_o be_v great_a sinner_n that_o marriage_n be_v always_o join_v with_o sin_n and_o never_o can_v be_v without_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o good_a god_n that_o our_o lord_n do_v not_o assume_v a_o real_a humane_a body_n and_o true_a flesh_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o true_o but_o only_o in_o likeness_n rise_v again_o in_o the_o same_o and_o perform_v the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o salvation_n and_o that_o he_o never_o real_o ascend_v to_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o father_n they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o petrus_n anterius_fw-la a_o chief_a teacher_n among_o they_o this_o be_v more_o clear_o and_o distinct_o explain_v that_o they_o feign_v that_o certain_a spiritual_a body_n and_o a_o certain_a internal_a man_n shall_v rise_v again_o in_o such_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o express_v themselves_o that_o though_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o their_o own_o body_n they_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v spirit_n which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n for_o their_o sin_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v believe_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n man_n they_o say_v must_v not_o worship_v what_o he_o eat_v moreover_o it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o that_o they_o believe_v man_n be_v save_v by_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n which_o they_o confer_v on_o their_o believer_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n all_o sin_n be_v forgive_v without_o confession_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o can_v bestow_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o salvation_n upon_o those_o who_o they_o receive_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n never_o be_v a_o carnal_a woman_n but_o their_o church_n which_o they_o say_v be_v true_a repentance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o very_a obscurity_n of_o these_o word_n show_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v wrest_v because_o it_o be_v better_a express_v in_o another_o place_n thus_o that_o god_n never_o enter_v the_o womb_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o he_o only_o be_v the_o mother_n brother_n and_o sister_n of_o god_n who_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o father_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n whereof_o none_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o waldenses_n but_o other_o different_a from_o these_o whereof_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o they_o be_v these_o that_o all_o judgement_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n for_o any_o judge_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o to_o judge_n or_o sentence_v any_o man_n to_o punishment_n or_o death_n that_o indulgency_n grant_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o efficacy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o purgatory_n for_o soul_n after_o this_o life_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o prayer_n and_o suffrage_n of_o believer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o that_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n go_v either_o to_o paradise_n or_o hell_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o three_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n from_o these_o act_n it_o appear_v how_o much_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o albigenses_n differ_v from_o those_o practise_v 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casu_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la inquisitus_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la comburit_fw-la vel_fw-la facit_fw-la comburi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la haeresis_fw-la vel_fw-la facit_fw-la suspendi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la crimine_fw-la peccet_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la licitum_fw-la facere_fw-la vindictam_fw-la nec_fw-la justitiam_fw-la item_n requisitus_fw-la si_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la credimus_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la praedicat_fw-la &_o observat_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la crederet_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la superius_fw-la dixit_fw-la haec_fw-la deposuit_fw-la tholosae_fw-la coram_fw-la fratre_fw-la laurentio_n aurelianensi_fw-la &_o dicto_fw-la fratre_fw-la johanne_n vigoroso_fw-la inquisitore_fw-la in_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la fratris_fw-la arnaldi_n del_n grass_n fratris_fw-la bertrandi_fw-la jacobi_n &_o fratris_fw-la raymundi_fw-la navarrii_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fratrum_fw-la praedicatorum_fw-la &_o juliani_n vasconii_n publici_fw-la tholosae_fw-la notarii_fw-la qui_fw-la haec_fw-la scripsit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1283_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n william_n of_o maunhaco_n former_o the_o son_n of_o william_n arloyer_n of_o maunhaco_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o anecy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o set_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o brother_n john_n vigorosus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n a_o inquisitor_n of_o heretical_a pravity_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o say_a inquisitor_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o truth_n concern_v his_o faith_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o 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of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n whether_o this_o be_v of_o efficacy_n to_o the_o party_n baptize_v and_o whether_o by_o such_o baptism_n he_o can_v obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o carnal_a man_n can_v baptize_v but_o god_n alone_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o the_o bishop_n confer_v be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o the_o person_n confirm_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v he_o who_o confer_v it_o a_o bishop_n nor_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o the_o sick_a when_o it_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o by_o a_o priest_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o do_v he_o any_o good_a or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o any_o use_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sacrament_n neither_o can_v a_o bishop_n confer_v any_o sacrament_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o priest_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n whilst_o he_o celebrate_v after_o he_o have_v pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n this_o be_v my_o body_n still_o remain_v bread_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n before_o and_o continue_a bread_n still_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n to_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v examine_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o a_o priest_n whereby_o he_o absolve_v one_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o sin_n say_v i_o absolve_v thou_o of_o all_o thy_o sin_n be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o the_o party_n confess_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sacrament_n be_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n in_o any_o case_n he_o answer_v no._n be_v examine_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o now_o be_v by_o burn_v or_o cause_v any_o one_o to_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n or_o by_o hang_v any_o other_o criminal_a do_v sin_n he_o answer_v he_o do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o execute_v vengeance_n or_o do_v justice_n also_o be_v examine_v whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o believe_v and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n preach_v and_o observe_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o these_o thing_n he_o depose_v at_o tholouse_n before_o brother_n laurence_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o foresay_a brother_n john_n vigorosus_n the_o inquisitor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o witness_n brother_n arnold_n del_n grass_n brother_n bertrand_n james_n and_o brother_n raymond_n navarr_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n and_o of_o julian_n vascon_n public_a notary_n of_o tholouse_n who_o write_v this_o the_o letter_n which_o mr._n g._n write_v to_o my_o friend_n conclude_v with_o these_o word_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o according_a to_o my_o copy_n the_o albigenses_n say_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la reddebant_fw-la malum_fw-la pro_fw-la malo_fw-la of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n that_o boni_fw-la homines_fw-la good_a man_n be_v their_o minister_n the_o formality_n they_o observe_v when_o they_o make_v a_o proselyte_n be_v this_o haereticaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la ponentes_fw-la librum_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o interrogantes_fw-la eum_fw-la si_fw-la volebat_fw-la se_fw-la reddere_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o evangelio_n they_o make_v he_o a_o heretic_n by_o lay_v a_o book_n and_o their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o surrender_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v observe_v from_o several_a passage_n that_o on_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v use_v to_o read_v more_o particular_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n john_n and_o that_o after_o these_o solemnity_n the_o proselyte_n adorabant_fw-la dictos_fw-la bonos_fw-es homines_fw-la flexis_fw-la ter_z genibus_fw-la dicendo_fw-la benedicite_fw-la haereticis_fw-la respondentibus_fw-la deus_fw-la vos_fw-la benedicat_fw-la pay_v their_o reverence_n to_o these_o good_a man_n by_o thrice_o bend_v of_o the_o knee_n say_v give_v we_o your_o blessing_n the_o heretic_n answer_v god_n bless_v you_o the_o inquisitor_n call_v the_o proselyte_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v albigenses_n heretic_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_n by_o this_o specimen_fw-la that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o inquisitor_n concern_v the_o matter_n which_o they_o say_v they_o have_v make_v the_o albigenses_n confess_v and_o that_o therefore_o this_o pretend_a conviction_n of_o the_o albigenses_n by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v absolute_o null_a the_o second_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n can_v be_v set_v against_o the_o contrary_a confession_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o those_o who_o have_v read_v find_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o protestant_n this_o be_v that_o which_o paradin_n affirm_v in_o his_o annal_n of_o burgundy_n where_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v read_v some_o history_n which_o excuse_v the_o albigenses_n with_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o those_o crime_n which_o many_o have_v cast_v upon_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v whole_o innocent_a as_o have_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o reprove_v the_o vice_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n in_o his_o collection_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n 446._o in_o these_o time_n there_o
nature_n from_o superfluous_a corporal_a food_n 7._o concern_v monk_n and_o their_o vow_n he_o speak_v thus_o 59_o friar_n studien_fw-mi to_o be_v rich_a 76._o they_o rob_v man_n by_o beg_v touch_v a_o great_a cup_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o not_o a_o penny_n or_o farthing_n 77._o they_o magnify_v more_o obedience_n to_o sinful_a man_n than_o to_o christ_n 8._o 65._o he_o approve_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n 9_o he_o disapprove_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o divorce_n 117._o to_o make_v divorce_n common_a innumerable_a subterfuge_n be_v invent_v 10._o he_o blame_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o grant_v dispensation_n for_o marry_v in_o case_n of_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n 399._o such_o dispensation_n as_o these_o bring_v confusion_n into_o the_o church_n 11._o he_o condemn_v all_o equivocation_n which_o so_o many_o casuist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o justify_v 207._o 12._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o king_n will_v not_o be_v able_a full_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n 453._o 13._o he_o blame_v the_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o excommunication_n 124._o 14._o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o true_a christian_n ought_v not_o to_o believe_v implicit_o but_o with_o a_o explicit_a faith_n that_o express_v the_o particular_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o oblige_v by_o god_n and_o his_o gift_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n 111._o 15._o he_o have_v no_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n when_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o purgatory_n be_v only_o speak_v threatning_o as_o so_o many_o pious_a lie_n 267._o thus_o we_o see_v what_o be_v wicklef_n faith_n and_o what_o his_o judgement_n be_v concern_v the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n therefore_o for_o dr._n james_n to_o justify_v he_o against_o the_o horrid_a calumny_n of_o walden_n by_o consult_v his_o manuscript_n work_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a library_n in_o england_n 1._o they_o object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o teach_v that_o if_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o bishop_n ordain_v or_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o administer_v baptism_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n it_o can_v do_v he_o no_o service_n but_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o objection_n appear_v from_o wicklef_n own_o word_n which_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a except_o a_o christian_a say_v he_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o grace_n he_o have_v not_o christ_n the_o saviour_n nor_o without_o falsehood_n can_v he_o pronounce_v the_o sacramental_a word_n though_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o for_o it_o behoove_v the_o priest_n that_o consecrate_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o some_o holy_a man_n express_v it_o to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n christ_n himself_o 138._o they_o object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o have_v any_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o false_a for_o wicklef_n only_o say_v that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v temporal_a thing_n what_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o layman_n 32._o the_o good_n of_o spiritual_a man_n say_v he_o be_v temporal_a in_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o come_v to_o they_o and_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n as_o the_o good_n of_o temporal_a man_n must_v be_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o no_o prelate_n ought_v to_o excommunicate_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o wicklef_n only_o speak_v of_o those_o rash_a and_o precipitate_a excommunication_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o produce_v bad_a effect_n and_o which_o be_v only_o discharge_v from_o carnal_a respect_n 130._o they_o like_v the_o high-priest_n scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v not_o only_o eat_v the_o flesh_n but_o the_o very_a bone_n too_o they_o do_v not_o water_v what_o be_v dry_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v and_o break_v what_o be_v fat_a and_o full_a of_o marrow_n he_o say_v also_o 123._o that_o excommunication_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o pride_n to_o terrify_v poor_a layman_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v either_o a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o mortal_a sin_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o wicklef_n word_n for_o he_o still_o aim_v at_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v very_o corrupt_a in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o carry_v it_o too_o far_o when_o he_o say_v that_o 443._o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n that_o make_v a_o bishop_n but_o the_o life_n ibid._n whosoever_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o bishop_n and_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o add_v to_o that_o name_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n they_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v teach_v that_o sovereign_n may_v deprive_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o possession_n if_o they_o think_v good_a as_o often_o as_o they_o commit_v any_o fault_n but_o wicklef_n never_o pretend_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o good_n they_o possess_v for_o slight_a fault_n true_a it_o be_v he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v so_o many_o useless_a monk_n but_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n he_o never_o teach_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n except_o they_o make_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o they_o by_o a_o perfect_o scandalous_a life_n he_o teach_v say_v they_o that_o tithe_n be_v only_a alm_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n may_v keep_v they_o back_o and_o put_v they_o to_o what_o other_o use_v they_o please_v i_o own_o that_o wicklef_n often_o say_v that_o tithe_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a alm_n but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o ever_o he_o assert_v that_o the_o parishioner_n may_v keep_v they_o back_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o say_v 415._o it_o belong_v to_o parishioner_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n to_o minister_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n to_o who_o they_o be_v due_a ibidem_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o withdraw_v the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o right_o dispose_v for_o it_o that_o be_v if_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o obstinate_a and_o disobedient_a to_o holy-mother_n the_o church_n as_o either_o to_o forbid_v or_o not_o to_o minister_v the_o necessary_n of_o life_n to_o he_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o they_o object_n against_o he_o that_o he_o despise_v temporal_a thing_n too_o much_o for_o the_o love_n which_o he_o have_v for_o those_o that_o be_v eternal_a and_o that_o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o mendicant-friar_n approve_v their_o poverty_n and_o commend_v their_o perfection_n a_o strange_a crime_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o surprise_v thing_n to_o see_v they_o accuse_v wicklef_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o astonish_n to_o hear_v they_o assert_v that_o he_o have_v great_a inclination_n for_o the_o begging-friar_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o falsity_n whereof_o we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o complaint_n he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o order_n of_o begging-friar_n he_o hold_v say_v they_o that_o churchman_n ought_v to_o beg_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o maintain_v that_o god_n have_v condemn_v beggary_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n see_v the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n against_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n mendic_a they_o accuse_v he_o for_o condemn_v lawful_a oath_n but_o this_o be_v for_o want_v of_o have_v read_v his_o work_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o latin_a exposition_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n and_o by_o his_o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n that_o he_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o equivocation_n and_o ambiguous_a expression_n whether_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o to_o lie_v for_o a_o world_n or_o to_o save_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n and_o much_o less_o to_o swear_v false_o he_o teach_v say_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n we_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o wicklef_n believe_v concern_v