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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06492 A commentarie of M. Doctor Martin Luther vpon the Epistle of S. Paul to the Galathians first collected and gathered vvord by vvord out of his preaching, and novv out of Latine faithfully translated into English for the vnlearned. Wherein is set forth most excellently the glorious riches of Gods grace ...; In epistolam Sancti Pauli ad Galatas commentarius. English Luther, Martin, 1483-1546. 1575 (1575) STC 16965; ESTC S108973 590,302 574

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he_o neglect_v the_o law_n and_o how_o he_o magnify_v the_o law_n for_o as_o in_o case_n of_o justify_v before_o god_n the_o free_a promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n admit_v no_o condition_n but_o faith_n only_o in_o christ_n jesus_n so_o in_o case_n of_o dutiful_a obedience_n luther_n here_o exclude_v no_o good_a work_n but_o rather_o exhort_v thereunto_o and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n thus_o time_n and_o case_n discret_o must_v be_v distinct_a the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v require_v be_v that_o in_o read_v hereof_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o take_v fruit_n hereby_o do_v bring_v such_o a_o mind_n with_o he_o to_o the_o read_n as_o the_o author_n himself_o do_v to_o the_o preach_v thereof_o that_o be_v he_o have_v need_n to_o have_v his_o sense_n exercise_v somewhat_o in_o such_o spiritual_a conflict_n and_o to_o be_v well_o humble_v before_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o inward_a repentance_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v hardly_o conceive_v the_o excellent_a sweetness_n either_o of_o this_o writer_n or_o any_o other_o for_o albeit_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o no_o great_a comfort_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o book_n next_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n then_o in_o this_o commentary_n of_o m._n luther_n so_o this_o comfort_n have_v little_a place_n but_o only_o where_o the_o conscience_n be_v in_o heaviness_n have_v need_n of_o the_o physicians_n hand_n the_o other_o who_o feel_v themselves_o whole_a &_o be_v not_o touch_v in_o soul_n with_o any_o sorrow_n as_o they_o little_a care_n for_o these_o book_n so_o have_v they_o little_a understand_v of_o this_o doctrine_n when_o they_o read_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o my_o mind_n why_o the_o pope_n &_o his_o papist_n
to_o reply_v again_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v paulus_n sergius_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o all_o those_o city_n region_n kingdom_n and_o country_n where_o the_o apostle_n have_v preach_v by_o the_o only_o preach_v of_o faith_n do_v believe_v without_o the_o law_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n then_o of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o handle_v in_o effect_n but_o that_o it_o behove_v as_o well_o jew_n as_o gentile_n only_o as_o well_o righteous_a as_o unrighteous_a to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o in_o christ_n jesus_n without_o the_o law_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o the_o which_o thing_n do_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o peter_n of_o paul_n of_o stephen_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o jew_n for_o as_o god_n give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o gentile_n which_o live_v without_o the_o law_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o do_v he_o geve_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jew_n yet_o not_o by_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n command_v in_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o only_o preach_v of_o faith_n now_o if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v able_a to_o justify_v and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n then_o doubtless_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gentile_n which_o keep_v not_o the_o law_n but_o experience_n itself_o do_v plain_o witness_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o without_o the_o law_n and_o this_o do_v the_o apostle_n both_o peter_n paul_n barnabas_n &_o other_o see_v therefore_o the_o law_n do_v not_o justify_v but_o faith_n only_o in_o christ_n which_o the_o gospel_n set_v forth_o these_o thing_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v mark_v because_o of_o the_o adversary_n who_o do_v not_o consider_v what_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o myself_o in_o time_n pass_v also_o read_v this_o book_n when_o in_o deed_n i_o understand_v in_o it_o nothing_o at_o all_o therefore_o when_o thou_o hear_v or_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n this_o word_n gentile_n thou_o must_v there_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v literal_o of_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o spiritual_a meaning_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v not_o for_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o law_n as_o be_v the_o jew_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n we_o by_o nature_n jews_n etc_n etc_n but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o law_n wherefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o gentile_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n faith_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o they_o which_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o work_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o circumcise_v which_o sacrifice_v not_o etc_n etc_n be_v justify_v and_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o what_o mean_n not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o for_o they_o have_v no_o law_n but_o free_o and_o without_o any_o other_o mean_v save_v only_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o cornelius_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v call_v to_o his_o house_n do_v nothing_o neither_o look_v they_o upon_o any_o work_n go_v before_o and_o yet_o as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n no_o man_n speak_v but_o peter_n they_o sit_v by_o do_v nothing_o they_o think_v not_o of_o the_o law_n much_o less_o do_v they_o keep_v it_o they_o sacrifice_v not_o they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o circumcision_n but_o only_o be_v bend_v to_o hear_v that_o which_o peter_n speak_v he_o by_o his_o preach_v bring_v the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o their_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v visible_o for_o they_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o glorify_a god._n but_o some_o man_n may_v here_o cavil_n and_o say_v who_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o no_o well_o let_v he_o cavil_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o bear_v witness_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o hereby_o show_v that_o he_o accept_v the_o gentile_n for_o righteous_a &_o justify_v they_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o the_o only_a voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o hear_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n preach_v we_o may_v see_v also_o in_o the_o act_n how_o great_o the_o jew_n marvel_v at_o this_o new_a and_o strange_a thing_n for_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o come_v with_o peter_n to_o caesarea_n see_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v pour_v out_o also_o upon_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o house_n of_o cornelius_n 11.3_o be_v amaze_v also_o they_o that_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n complain_v of_o peter_n for_o that_o he_o go_v into_o man_n uncircumcised_a &_o do_v eat_v with_o they_o but_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o matter_n declare_v by_o peter_n in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v do_v touch_v cornelius_n they_o marvel_v and_o glorify_a god_n say_v then_o have_v god_n also_o give_v salvation_n to_o the_o gentile_n 18._o this_o report_n and_o fame_n then_o that_o god_n have_v give_v salvation_n also_o to_o the_o gentile_n be_v not_o only_o at_o the_o first_o intolerable_a but_o also_o a_o great_a offence_n even_o to_o the_o believe_a jew_n which_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o shake_v of_o for_o they_o have_v this_o prerogative_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o adoption_n the_o glory_n the_o worship_n etc_n etc_n belong_v to_o they_o rom._n 9_o moreover_o they_o do_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n they_o labour_v all_o the_o day_n long_o gentile_n they_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n moreover_o they_o have_v the_o promise_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o law_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o but_o murmur_n against_o the_o gentile_n and_o say_v behold_v the_o gentile_n come_v but_o even_o now_o and_o have_v not_o suffer_v any_o heat_n or_o bear_v any_o burden_n 20._o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v the_o same_o righteousness_n and_o holy_a ghost_n without_o labour_n which_o we_o by_o labour_n &_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o day_n can_v not_o obtain_v they_o have_v labour_v in_o deed_n but_o that_o be_v but_o one_o hour_n and_o by_o this_o labour_n they_o be_v more_o refresh_v then_o weary_v wherefore_o then_o have_v god_n torment_v we_o with_o the_o law_n if_o it_o avail_v nothing_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o righteousness_n he_o now_o prefer_v the_o gentile_n before_o we_o which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o burden_v with_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o law_n for_o we_o which_o be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n have_v be_v vex_v all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o they_o which_o be_v not_o the_o people_n of_o god_n neither_o have_v any_o law_n nor_o have_v do_v any_o good_a at_o all_o be_v make_v equal_a with_o us._n and_o hereupon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n apostle_n through_o great_a necessity_n be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o satisfy_v and_o pacify_v the_o jew_n who_o though_o they_o believe_v in_o christ_n yet_o be_v this_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o deep_o root_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v there_o peter_n upon_o his_o own_o experience_n 11.17_o set_v himself_o against_o they_o say_v if_o god_n have_v give_v the_o same_o grace_n unto_o the_o gentile_n which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o we_o that_o have_v believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v forbid_v god_n again_o god_n who_o know_v their_o heart_n 8.9.1●_n bear_v they_o witness_v in_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o as_o he_o do_v unto_o we_o and_o he_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o they_o purifi_a their_o heart_n by_o faith_n ●_o now_o therefore_o why_o tempt_v you_o god_n to_o lay_v a_o yoke_n on_o the_o disciple_n neck_n which_o neither_o our_o father_n nor_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v etc_n etc_n with_o these_o word_n peter_n at_o once_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a law_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v we_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o but_o we_o believe_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v save_v as_o they_o do_v so_o peter_n here_o be_v altogether_o occupy_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o self_n same_o grace_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v when_o i_o preach_v to_o cornelius_n i_o learn_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v without_o the_o law_n faith_n
to_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o only_a hear_n of_o faith_n therefore_o in_o no_o case_n be_v they_o to_o be_v burden_v with_o the_o law_n to_o conclude_v since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n it_o behove_v you_o also_o to_o reject_v this_o opinion_n that_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n come_v by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o do_v the_o believe_a jew_n by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o the_o wicked_a which_o by_o this_o preach_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o length_n be_v altogether_o harden_v the_o commendation_n of_o that_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o in_o the_o act_n you_o shall_v find_v both_o exposition_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o also_o example_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n against_o this_o obstinate_a opinion_n touch_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v the_o more_o to_o love_n &_o the_o more_o diligent_o to_o read_v this_o book_n because_o therein_o be_v contain_v most_o substantial_a testimony_n whereby_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v comfort_v and_o confirm_v against_o the_o papist_n our_o jew_n paul_n who_o abomination_n and_o colour_a hypocrisy_n we_o resist_v and_o condemn_v by_o our_o doctrine_n that_o we_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o benefit_n and_o glory_n of_o christ_n who_o though_o they_o have_v no_o substantial_a matter_n to_o allege_v against_o we_o whereas_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v lay_v against_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o law_n &_o all_o these_o ceremony_n from_o god_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v no_o less_o stubborn_a in_o defend_v their_o wicked_a tradition_n and_o abomination_n than_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o maintain_v their_o law_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n stand_v principal_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bishop_n that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v commit_v unto_o they_o this_o they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v we_o into_o bondage_n and_o that_o they_o may_v wrest_v from_o we_o this_o article_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v not_o by_o faith_n form_v and_o adorn_v with_o charity_n as_o they_o say_v but_o by_o faith_n alone_o but_o we_o set_v before_o they_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n that_o they_o may_v read_v it_o and_o consider_v the_o example_n contain_v therein_o apostle_n there_o shall_v they_o find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o argument_n of_o that_o book_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o in_o christ_n without_o work_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v by_o the_o only_a hear_n of_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o at_o the_o preach_n or_o work_n of_o the_o law_n wherefore_o thus_o teach_v we_o oh_o man_n although_o thou_o fast_a geve_v alm_n honour_v thy_o parent_n obey_v the_o magistrate_n etc_o etc_o yet_o be_v thou_o not_o justify_v thereby_o this_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n honour_v thy_o parent_n or_o any_o other_o else_o either_o hear_v or_o fulfil_v do_v not_o justify_v what_o then_o to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o spouse_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o faith_n this_o word_n of_o hear_v do_v justify_v wherefore_o because_o it_o bring_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a hereby_o may_v we_o see_v gospel_n what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o law_n never_o bring_v the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o only_o teach_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v therefore_o it_o justify_v not_o but_o the_o gospel_n bring_v the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o it_o teach_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v therefore_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v two_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o ground_n righteousness_n therefore_o in_o the_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o gospel_n for_o moses_n with_o his_o law_n be_v a_o severe_a exactor_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v work_v and_o that_o we_o shall_v geve_v brief_o free_o it_o exact_v of_o we_o contrariwise_o the_o gospel_n give_v free_o and_o require_v of_o we_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o hold_v out_o our_o hand_n and_o to_o take_v that_o which_o be_v offer_v now_o to_o exact_v and_o to_o geve_v to_o take_v and_o to_o offer_v be_v clean_o contrary_a and_o can_v not_o stand_v together_o for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v i_o take_v but_o that_o which_o i_o geve_v i_o do_v not_o take_v but_o i_o offer_v it_o unto_o a_o other_o therefore_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o gift_n it_o require_v nothing_o contrariwise_o the_o law_n give_v nothing_o but_o it_o require_v and_o streit_o exact_v of_o we_o yea_o even_o impossible_a thing_n of_o cornelius_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o the_o act_n here_o our_o adversary_n set_v against_o we_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n cornelius_n say_v they_o be_v as_o luke_n witness_v a_o good_a man_n just_a and_o fear_v god_n which_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o people_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n continual_o therefore_o of_o congruence_n he_o do_v merit_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o send_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o answer_v 28_o cornelius_n be_v a_o gentile_a and_o this_o can_v the_o adversary_n deny_v for_o the_o word_n which_o peter_n allege_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n do_v plain_o witness_v the_o same_o you_o know_v say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o jew_n to_o accompany_v with_o one_o of_o a_o other_o nation_n but_o god_n have_v show_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o call_v any_o man_n pollute_v or_o unclean_a he_o be_v therefore_o a_o gentile_a and_o not_o circumcise_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n faith_n yea_o not_o once_o think_v of_o it_o because_o it_o pertain_v nothing_o unto_o he_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v justify_v and_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o this_o argument_n as_o i_o say_v be_v handle_v throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o act_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o law_n avail_v nothing_o to_o righteousness_n let_v this_o suffice_v then_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n that_o cornelius_n be_v a_o gentile_a not_o circumcise_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n therefore_o be_v he_o not_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o faith_n god_n therefore_o justify_v without_o the_o law_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o law_n avail_v nothing_o to_o righteousness_n righteousness_n for_o otherwise_o god_n will_v have_v give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n which_o have_v the_o law_n &_o keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n &_o much_o less_o do_v accomplish_v it_o but_o god_n wrought_v clean_o contrary_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o keep_v not_o the_o law_n wherefore_o righteousness_n come_v not_o by_o the_o law_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o adversary_n which_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o true_a mean_a of_o justification_n be_v answer_v here_o again_o the_o adversary_n do_v object_n against_o we_o and_o say_v be_v it_o so_o that_o cornelius_n be_v a_o gentile_a &_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o text_n say_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v a_o just_a man_n fear_v god_n give_v alm_n etc_n etc_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o by_o these_o work_v he_o deserve_v to_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n afterward_o give_v unto_o he_o i_o answer_v that_o cornelius_n be_v a_o just_a &_o a_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o of_o his_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o come_v etc_n as_z all_o the_o father_n prophet_n godly_a king_n be_v righteous_a &_o do_v receive_v secret_o the_o holy_a ghost_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o come_v but_o these_o popish_a sophister_n put_v no_o difference_n between_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o come_v &_o in_o christ_n which_o be_v already_o come_v come_v wherefore_o if_o cornelius_n have_v die_v before_o christ_n be_v reveil_v yet_o have_v he_o not_o be_v damn_v because_o he_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n only_o in_o christ_n to_o come_v act_n 15.11_o he_o remain_v then_o always_o a_o gentile_a uncircumcised_a &_o without_o the_o law_n &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o worship_v the_o self_n same_o god_n who_o the_o father_n be_v worship_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o saviour_n messiah_n to_o come_v but_o now_o because_o the_o messiah_n be_v already_o come_v necessary_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n that_o he_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v look_v for_o but_o that_o he_o be_v already_o come_v and_o