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book_n life_n speak_v write_v 2,959 5 5.4740 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38503 The life, and philosophy, of Epictetus with The embleme of humane life, by Cebes / rendred into English, by John Davies of Kidwelly.; Vie d'Epictète et sa philosophe. English Boileau, Gilles, 1631-1669.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Epictetus. Selections. English. 1670 (1670) Wing E3152; ESTC R873 61,390 238

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remain_v four_o book_n he_o afterward_o make_v a_o little_a treatise_n which_o he_o call_v enchiridion_n enchir._n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o epictetus_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o indisputabl'y_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n but_o what_o i_o be_o extreme_o astonish_v at_o etc._n be_v that_o a_o person_n so_o high_o learn_v as_o lipsius_n who_o illuminate_v judgement_n sound_v its_o way_n into_o the_o great_a obscurity_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n and_o who_o make_v it_o his_o principal_a study_n shall_v imagine_v that_o epictetus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o enchiridion_n and_o how_o he_o miss_v observe_v that_o simplicius_n express_o affirm_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n that_o the_o enchiridion_n be_v compose_v by_o arrian_n epictetus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o considerable_a maxim_n of_o epictetus_n philosophy_n the_o 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person_n that_o support_v it_o from_o other_o with_o so_o much_o constancy_n when_o some_o out_o of_o mere_a contempt_n of_o he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n come_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o conduct_v they_o to_o some_o other_o philosopher_n and_o to_o give_v they_o his_o recommendation_n to_o they_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o give_v they_o any_o repulse_n that_o with_o much_o civility_n he_o go_v along_o with_o they_o to_o those_o other_o philosopher_n so_o little_o be_v he_o trouble_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o own_o if_o it_o happen_v then_o that_o any_o one_o speak_v of_o some_o axiom_n of_o philosophy_n before_o ignorant_a person_n be_v you_o silent_a as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o he_o fear_v that_o you_o may_v cast_v up_o what_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o well_o digest_v if_o any_o one_o reproach_n you_o with_o ignorance_n and_o you_o be_v not_o any_o way_n move_v at_o it_o know_v that_o you_o have_v already_o attain_v some_o part_n of_o what_o your_o precept_n enjoin_v you_o sheep_n do_v not_o vomit_v up_o the_o food_n or_o grass_n they_o have_v eat_v but_o in_o requital_n be_v thereby_o fat_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o owner_n with_o milk_n and_o wool_n in_o like_a manner_n ought_v not_o you_o to_o amuse_v yourself_o in_o entertain_v ignorant_a person_n with_o your_o precept_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n you_o have_v not_o well_o digest_v they_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o your_o action_n if_o you_o have_v learn_v to_o satisfy_v your_o body_n with_o little_a 69._o forbear_v make_v any_o ostentation_n of_o it_o if_o you_o have_v bring_v yourself_o to_o a_o custom_n of_o drink_v only_a water_n affirm_v think_v not_o that_o you_o be_v to_o boast_v of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v sometime_o exercise_v yourself_o in_o a_o thing_n require_v much_o pain_n and_o labour_n do_v it_o private_o and_o be_v not_o desirous_a that_o other_o shall_v see_v you_o in_o imitation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v persecute_v by_o person_n of_o authority_n run_v and_o embrace_v statue_n to_o get_v the_o people_n together_o and_o in_o that_o posture_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v violence_n whoever_o seek_v glory_n by_o such_o mean_n seek_v only_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n both_o of_o patience_n and_o frugality_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o place_v the_o end_n of_o these_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n certain_o all_o affectation_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v frivolous_a and_o of_o no_o advantage_n if_o you_o will_v accustom_v yourself_o to_o patience_n take_v fair_a water_n into_o your_o mouth_n when_o you_o be_v extreme_o thirsty_a and_o have_v spurt_v it_o out_o immediate_o without_o swallow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n tell_v not_o any_o body_n of_o it_o it_o argue_v a_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n and_o ignorance_n in_o any_o man_n 70._o never_o to_o expect_v good_a or_o evil_a from_o himself_o but_o to_o expect_v be_v always_o from_o some_o thing_n not_o dependent_a on_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o characteristic_a of_o a_o philosopher_n not_o to_o expect_v his_o good_a or_o evil_a but_o from_o himself_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o a_o man_n make_v any_o proficiency_n 71._o in_o study_n and_o virtue_n be_v these_o not_o to_o reprove_v not_o to_o commend_v not_o to_o blame_v and_o not_o to_o accuse_v any_o one_o not_o to_o boast_v of_o what_o he_o be_v or_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o own_o accuser_n when_o he_o be_v hinder_v or_o forbid_v to_o do_v something_o to_o laugh_v in_o his_o sleeve_n at_o those_o person_n who_o commend_v he_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a when_o any_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o but_o to_o imitate_v those_o who_o have_v not_o perfect_o recover_v their_o health_n walk_v gentle_o for_o fear_n of_o stir_v the_o humour_n to_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o desire_n not_o to_o have_v any_o aversion_n but_o for_o what_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v on_o he_o not_o to_o wish_v any_o thing_n passionate_o not_o to_o be_v concern_v whether_o he_o be_v account_v a_o ignorant_a or_o a_o know_a person_n in_o fine_a to_o be_v distrustful_a of_o himself_o as_o of_o a_o domestic_a enemy_n who_o ambush_n he_o be_v always_o afraid_a of_o when_o any_o one_o make_v it_o his_o brag_n 72._o that_o he_o can_v explicate_v the_o book_n of_o chrysippus_n let_v this_o be_v your_o reflection_n that_o it_o chrysippus_n have_v not_o write_v obscure_o this_o other_o person_n have_v have_v nothing_o to_o brag_v of_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o that_o which_o i_o seek_v after_o my_o design_n be_v to_o study_v nature_n and_o to_o follow_v she_o when_o i_o be_o tell_v then_o that_o chrysippus_n be_v her_o interpreter_n my_o recourse_n be_v to_o he_o and_o if_o i_o understand_v he_o not_o i_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o body_n that_o can_v explicate_v he_o to_o i_o hitherto_o have_v i_o not_o do_v anything_o that_o be_v excellent_a or_o commendable_a for_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o explicate_v that_o philosopher_n to_o i_o yet_o the_o main_a thing_n be_v yet_o press_v which_o be_v the_o put_n of_o his_o precept_n into_o practice_n if_o i_o make_v no_o further_o progress_n than_o to_o admire_v the_o explication_n of_o chrysippus_n all_o amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o where_o i_o be_v a_o philosopher_n before_o i_o be_o now_o become_v a_o grammarian_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o instead_o of_o homer_n i_o explicate_v chrysippus_n and_o thence_o it_o must_v come_v that_o i_o be_o much_o more_o ashamed_a i_o can_v do_v action_n suitable_a to_o his_o precept_n than_o i_o be_o at_o my_o not_o understand_v of_o he_o observe_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v as_o inviolable_a law_n 73._o which_o you_o can_v not_o transgress_v without_o impiety_n and_o trouble_v not_o yourself_o concern_v all_o that_o may_v have_v be_v say_v since_o that_o depend_v not_o on_o you_o how_o long_o will_v you_o defferre_fw-la apply_v yourself_o to_o such_o excellent_a thing_n 74._o and_o put_v in_o practice_n such_o important_a instruction_n when_o will_v you_o give_v over_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o precept_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o embrace_v and_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o you_o have_v already_o embrace_v they_o but_o give_v other_o some_o assurance_n of_o it_o what_o other_o master_n do_v you_o yet_o expect_v till_o who_o come_v you_o defer_v your_o reformation_n bethink_v yourself_o that_o your_o youth_n be_v past_a and_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n if_o you_o neglect_v these_o precept_n and_o if_o you_o make_v they_o not_o your_o directory_n of_o your_o manner_n you_o will_v put_v it_o off_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v additional_a and_o reiterated_a resolution_n and_o so_o your_o life_n will_v slide_v away_o so_o insensible_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perceivable_a whether_o you_o have_v make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o study_n of_o virtue_n or_o not_o in_o fine_a your_o life_n and_o your_o death_n will_v not_o be_v distinguishable_a from_o that_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n among_o the_o populace_n now_o therefore_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n embrace_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n aim_v at_o proficiency_n and_o perfection_n look_v upon_o whatever_o seem_v best_a to_o you_o as_o a_o intrangressible_a law_n if_o any_o thing_n laborious_a if_o any_o thing_n delightful_a if_o any_o thing_n glorious_a if_o any_o thing_n disgraseful_a present_v itself_o remember_v it_o be_v time_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n in_o order_n to_o a_o engagement_n that_o the_o olympic_a exercise_n be_v come_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o think_v of_o any_o retreat_n bethink_v yourself_o that_o your_o establishment_n be_v concern_v in_o either_o the_o lose_n or_o gain_v of_o the_o victory_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v it_o that_o socrates_n come_v to_o that_o point_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v just_o attribute_v to_o he_o by_o present_v himself_o to_o all_o occasion_n and_o not_o harken_v to_o any_o advice_n but_o that_o of_o reason_n for_o your_o part_n then_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o socrates_n you_o ought_v to_o live_v as_o a_o man_n desirous_a of_o become_v as_o wise_a as_o socrates_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v that_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o precept_n 75._o for_o example_n not_o to_o lie_v the_o second_o that_o which_o treat_v of_o demonstration_n for_o example_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o lie_v and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o confirm_v and_o examine_v
have_v the_o best_a opinion_n concern_v the_o deity_n and_o the_o great_a insight_n into_o our_o mystery_n his_o sentiment_n be_v so_o conformable_a to_o christianity_n that_o st._n augustine_n as_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n speak_v very_o advantageous_o of_o this_o man_n nay_o so_o far_o as_o to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o denomination_n of_o most_o wise_a and_o no_o doubt_n st._n augustine_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o give_v he_o that_o character_n 14._o since_o epictetus_n be_v clear_o persuade_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o great_a admirer_n of_o providence_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o impiety_n and_o atheism_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o divinity_n and_o make_v modesty_n not_o to_o say_v humility_n the_o ground_n of_o his_o moral_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v but_o what_o i_o more_o high_o esteem_v in_o he_o be_v that_o have_v be_v nurse_v up_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n he_o suck_v nothing_o of_o its_o bitter_a ness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v wean_a his_o mind_n from_o most_o of_o its_o error_n and_o false_a maxim_n god_n in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v no_o tincture_n of_o those_o insolent_a opinion_n and_o ridiculous_a qualification_n which_o the_o stoic_n require_v in_o their_o virtuoso_fw-la or_o wise_a man._n a_o man_n who_o have_v reduce_v all_o his_o philosophy_n to_o practice_n and_o one_o who_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o subsequent_a age_n since_o his_o time_n be_v the_o most_o know_a and_o the_o most_o humble_a of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n such_o a_o man_n i_o say_v must_v needs_o be_v far_o from_o any_o imagination_n of_o his_o be_v above_o god_n so_o that_o if_o epictetus_n be_v a_o stoic_a he_o be_v a_o much_o more_o reform_a stoic_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o devotion_n for_o the_o school_n of_o zeno_n or_o be_v so_o swear_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o his_o morality_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sometime_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o glory_v in_o oppose_v they_o when_o he_o think_v they_o not_o consistent_a with_o good_a manner_n and_o prudence_n and_o certain_o if_o st._n jerome_n make_v it_o no_o difficulty_n to_o place_v a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saint_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o epictetus_n for_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o he_o always_o speak_v very_o clear_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o seneca_n never_o full_o express_v his_o sentiment_n as_o to_o that_o point_n he_o have_v this_o further_a advantage_n over_o he_o that_o he_o never_o approve_v that_o pernicious_a and_o tragical_a maxim_n of_o stoic_n cloister_n so_o receive_v and_o so_o inveterate_a 9_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v his_o own_o murderer_n whereas_o seneca_n allege_v it_o and_o maintain_v it_o in_o several_a place_n which_o be_v a_o consideration_n so_o much_o the_o more_o press_v by_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o know_v wolfius_n be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n 24._o and_o pretend_v that_o epictetus_n be_v fall_v into_o that_o error_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stoic_n but_o i_o know_v also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a wolfius_n be_v mistake_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a for_o the_o only_a text_n on_o which_o he_o ground_n that_o conjecture_n be_v this_o that_o epictetus_n affirm_v in_o arrian_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v weary_a of_o act_v his_o part_n he_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o door_n be_v open_a but_o when_o he_o say_v the_o door_n be_v open_a he_o mean_v not_o by_o those_o word_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v his_o own_o murderer_n his_o meaning_n be_v plain_o this_o that_o when_o we_o be_v weary_a of_o life_n and_o the_o condition_n we_o be_v in_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o remember_v that_o our_o term_n be_v almost_o expire_v that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n we_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o that_o disquiet_n and_o that_o infallible_o we_o shall_v die_v this_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o epictetus_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o we_o need_v only_o observe_v how_o clear_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o another_o passage_n where_o he_o deride_v those_o who_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o morrow_n thus_o than_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o eat_v to_o morrow_n 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v eat_v if_o you_o have_v nought_o you_o will_v forbear_v eat_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v befall_v you_o be_v to_o go_v into_o the_o other_o world_n the_o door_n be_v always_o open_a for_o you_o this_o passage_n be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n as_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o no_o understanding_n person_n will_v maintain_v that_o epictetus_n his_o meaning_n in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n for_o two_o or_o three_o line_n before_o he_o hold_v that_o 9_o when_o we_o be_v persecute_v by_o tyrant_n we_o must_v have_v patience_n and_o wait_v god_n leisure_n etc._n to_o deliver_v we_o from_o their_o persecution_n it_o be_v just_a add_v he_o that_o we_o continue_v in_o the_o rank_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v we_o we_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o to_o remove_v we_o out_o of_o it_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o the_o time_n of_o our_o abode_n will_v not_o be_v long_o when_o a_o man_n have_v once_o take_v this_o resolution_n there_o be_v no_o tyrant_n but_o we_o may_v defy_v this_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o epictetus_n which_o be_v clear_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o wolfius_n will_v impose_v upon_o he_o but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o life_n these_o be_v his_o true_a sentiment_n that_o admirable_a modesty_n that_o profound_a wisdom_n and_o above_o all_o that_o inflexible_a integrity_n so_o remarkable_a in_o he_o be_v the_o recommendation_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o esteem_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o his_o time_n 8._o there_o be_v a_o intimate_a friendship_n between_o he_o and_o favorinus_n and_o herod_n the_o sophist_n two_o man_n very_o illustrious_a among_o the_o ancient_n and_o who_o life_n be_v write_v by_o philostratus_n hadr._n spartian_a as_o i_o have_v already_o observeed_o number_n he_o among_o the_o most_o familiar_a friend_n of_o the_o emperor_n hadrtan_n 12._o themistius_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o emperor_n sovinian_n affirm_v that_o he_o receive_v great_a honour_n from_o the_o two_o antoninus_n and_o indeed_o etc._n marcus_n aurelius_n speak_v very_o advantageous_o of_o he_o in_o several_a place_n so_o far_o as_o to_o parallel_v he_o with_o the_o zeno_n socrates_n and_o crysippus_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v in_o so_o great_a reputation_n judoct_n that_o lucian_n satyrize_v on_o a_o ignorant_a person_n who_o have_v give_v three_o thousand_o drachma_n for_o epictetus_n earthen_a lamp_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n he_o shall_v become_v as_o eminent_a for_o learning_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o lamp_n his_o word_n be_v so_o efficacious_a and_o man_n have_v such_o a_o respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o what_o ever_o come_v from_o he_o that_o none_o oppose_v it_o one_o day_n herod_n 2._o the_o sophist_n meet_v with_o a_o young_a man_n who_o profess_v the_o stoic_a philosophy_n but_o have_v such_o a_o humour_n of_o talk_v and_o magnify_v himself_o as_o if_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v be_v ignorant_a person_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o the_o sophist_n have_v patient_o give_v attention_n to_o all_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v send_v for_o the_o second_o book_n of_o epictetus_n discourse_n collect_v by_o arrian_n whereof_o he_o cause_v a_o chapter_n to_o be_v read_v treat_v of_o great_a talker_n and_o presumptuous_a person_n the_o young_a man_n be_v so_o startle_v and_o out_o of_o countenance_n at_o it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o say_v for_o himself_o from_o this_o instance_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v what_o esteem_n epictetus_n must_v be_v in_o of_o all_o his_o diciple_n we_o know_v not_o of_o any_o considerable_a person_n but_o arrian_n and_o yet_o the_o make_n of_o this_o one_o diciple_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o master_n chron._n this_o be_v the_o arrian_n who_o be_v afterward_o master_n to_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o have_v the_o title_n give_v he_o of_o young_a xenophon_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o philosopher_n he_o have_v reduce_v to_o write_v all_o he_o have_v hear_v his_o master_n say_v during_o his_o life_n and_o dispose_v it_o into_o a_o volume_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o discourse_n of_o epictetus_n or_o his_o dissertation_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o