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book_n life_n see_v write_v 5,407 5 5.3704 4 true
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A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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the_o 70th_o olympiad_n at_o clazomenae_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n he_o travel_v to_o athens_n there_o to_o study_v philosophy_n where_o he_o continue_v 30_o year_n partly_o under_o the_o instruction_n of_o anaximenes_n he_o relinquish_v his_o patrimony_n and_o estate_n convert_v himself_o from_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n cicero_n tusc._n quest._n 5._o suidas_n affirm_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o ground_n to_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o sheep_n and_o camel_n and_o that_o therefore_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n say_v he_o read_v philosophy_n to_o beast_n rather_o than_o to_o men._n plato_n deride_v he_o for_o quit_v his_o estate_n hipp._n mai_fw-gr but_o laertius_n report_v he_o assign_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n whereupon_o be_v by_o they_o accuse_v of_o improvidence_n why_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o you_o take_v care_n of_o it_o one_o reprove_v he_o for_o take_v no_o care_n of_o his_o country_n 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parens_fw-la or_o as_o macrobius_n sometime_o call_v she_o artium_fw-la matrem_fw-la saturn_n 1.15_o many_o and_o great_a dispute_n have_v there_o be_v among_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o people_n some_o with_o josephus_n bochartus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v the_o israelite_n more_o ancient_a than_o they_o other_o as_o with_o apion_n manetho_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v the_o egyptian_n and_o say_v that_o the_o israelite_n receive_v their_o learning_n from_o egypt_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o probable_a by_o what_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o such_o ancient_a historian_n which_o write_v neither_o for_o favour_n nor_o affection_n neither_o ought_v any_o jewish_a or_o egyptian_a testimony_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o matter_n since_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v if_o i_o bear_v record_n of_o myself_o my_o record_n be_v vain_a however_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o refer_v you_o ●o_o that_o modern_a excellent_a treatise_n call_v 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west_n the_o east_n
be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n be_v that_o wherein_o apollonius_n travel_v the_o west_n comprehend_v all_o america_n be_v that_o new-found_a india_n discover_v and_o so_o call_v by_o columbus_n megasthenes_n reckon_v up_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o indian_a nation_n but_o arrianus_n wonder_v how_o he_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a account_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v arrianus_n in_o his_o 8_o the_o book_n give_v we_o a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o indian_a world_n see_v more_o concern_v this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o philostratus_n his_o six_o book_n chap._n iii_o of_o damis_n apollonius_n companion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o commentary_n concern_v the_o say_n and_o action_n of_o apollonius_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o empress_n julia._n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ingenious_a man_n call_v damis_n sometime_o dwell_v in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o 1_o niniveh_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o 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a_o very_a ancient_a family_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v many_o famous_a man_n for_o wealth_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o his_o mother_n be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o there_o appear_v unto_o she_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n 7_o proteus_n who_o as_o homer_n report_v use_v to_o transform_v himself_o into_o divers_a shape_n the_o woman_n not_o be_v terrify_v hereat_o ask_v the_o apparition_n what_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o to_o who_o proteus_n answer_v thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o i_o whereupon_o she_o further_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o be_v i_o be_o say_v he_o the_o egyptian_a god_n proteus_n now_o of_o what_o great_a wisdom_n proteus_n be_v i_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o relate_v especial_o to_o they_o who_o have_v read_v the_o poet_n for_o out_o of_o they_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o can_v tell_v how_o various_a proteus_n be_v shift_v himself_o one_o while_n into_o this_o form_n another_o while_n into_o that_o so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o seize_v he_o also_o how_o he_o seem_v to_o know_v and_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o proteus_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o apollonius_n fore-knew_a more_o thing_n than_o ever_o proteus_n do_v he_o likewise_o unriddle_v many_o mystery_n and_o expound_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 3._o 1_n niniveh_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o now_o mosul_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o assyrians_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n of_o who_o it_o take_v its_o name_n to_o be_v call_v either_o ninus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n ninive_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v ashur_n only_o repair_v it_o and_o that_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o first_o found_v it_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o spacious_a some_o say_v three_o day_n journey_n other_o 480_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o year_n a_o building_n with_o above_o 10000_o man_n continual_o at_o work_n upon_o it_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o breadth_n capable_a to_o receive_v three_o cart_n on_o a_o row_n also_o that_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o 1500_o turret_n this_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tigri●_n it_o stand_v for_o long._n 78._o lat._n 36._o hither_o be_v jonas_n the_o prophet_n send_v to_o preach_v 2_o it_o be_v more_o the_o business_n of_o traveller_n to_o learn_v than_o to_o teach_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o all_o traveller_n to_o imitate_v damis_n in_o keep_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o occur_v in_o their_o travel_n now_o as_o travel_v do_v much_o advantage_n wise_a man_n so_o do_v it_o no_o less_o prejudice_n fool_n add_v affectation_n to_o folly_n and_o atheism_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o not_o well_o principled_a by_o education_n such_o night-wanderer_n imitate_v those_o factor_n of_o solomon_n who_o together_o with_o gold_n return_v ape_n and_o peacock_n osborn_n 3._o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v most_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o travel_v as_o know_v how_o much_o it_o enlarge_v man_n mind_n to_o know_v the_o different_a manner_n of_o country_n remote_a from_o their_o own_o for_o my_o part_n the_o too_o great_a indulgence_n of_o my_o parent_n heretofore_o and_o the_o concern_v of_o my_o family_n now_o have_v deny_v i_o that_o happiness_n which_o i_o so_o much_o envy_n in_o other_o and_o must_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v by_o my_o study_n they_o only_a advantage_n themselves_o by_o travel_n who_o well_o fraught_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o their_o own_o country_n afford_v carry_v over_o with_o they_o large_a and_o thrive_a talent_n as_o those_o servant_n do_v commend_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o venture_v have_v nothing_o to_o improve_v and_o will_v hazard_v lose_v his_o small_a part_n either_o in_o the_o french_a levity_n spanish_a pride_n or_o italian_a treachery_n because_o not_o be_v able_a to_o acquaint_v himself_o abroad_o of_o more_o prudence_n than_o what_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n or_o other_o public_a place_n the_o activity_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o arm_n may_v possible_o be_v augment_v and_o he_o by_o tedious_a compliment_n become_v more_o acceptable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o silly_a woman_n but_o altogether_o useless_a if_o not_o pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n in_o create_v doubt_n and_o dislike_v by_o way_n of_o a_o partial_a companion_n i_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o more_o ridiculous_a subject_n for_o laughter_n than_o be_v most_o of_o our_o young_a spark_n new_o come_v out_o of_o france_n tie_v to_o their_o sword_n with_o a_o broad_a belt_n upon_o their_o loin_n like_o a_o monkey_n chain_n when_o with_o their_o hat_n under_o one_o arm_n and_o the_o other_o hand_n at_o their_o codpiece_n you_o shall_v hear_v nothing_o but_o of_o what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o french_a camp_n or_o at_o st._n germane_a begin_v each_o sentence_n with_o a_o jarné_fw-fr or_o mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o they_o speak_v to_o their_o lackey_n ever_o mistake_v garçon_fw-fr for_o boy_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o insipid_a than_o such_o a_o coxcomb_n discourse_n he_o magnify_v tyranny_n because_o he_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o the_o command_a party_n and_o extol_v popery_n for_o its_o pageantry_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o most_o of_o our_o young_a gallant_n profit_n by_o their_o french_a voyage_n travel_v say_n
have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o servant_n wait_v upon_o he_o for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o dream_n that_o shall_v concern_v man_n he_o make_v use_v of_o morpheus_n if_o beast_n of_o phobetor_n as_o man_n call_v he_o or_o icolos_n as_o call_v by_o the_o god_n if_o inanimate_a creature_n of_o he_o who_o name_n be_v phantasos_n as_o to_o the_o external_a or_o internal_a cause_n of_o dream_n there_o be_v different_a opinion_n for_o aristotle_n refer_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o common_a sense_n but_o place_v in_o the_o fancy_n the_o platonic_n reckon_v they_o among_o the_o specific_a and_o concrete_a notion_n of_o the_o soul_n avicen_n make_v the_o cause_n of_o dream_n to_o be_v a_o ultimate_a intelligence_n move_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o light_n with_o which_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n be_v illuminate_v while_o they_o sleep_v averro_n place_n the_o cause_n in_o the_o imagination_n democritus_n ascribe_v it_o to_o little_a image_n or_o representative_n separate_v from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o julius_n caesar_n vaninus_n together_o with_o all_o physician_n refer_v the_o variety_n of_o dream_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o meat_n we_o eat_v impute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o vapour_n and_o humour_n which_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n montaign_n say_v that_o dream_n be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o our_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o the_o care_n and_o affection_n predominant_a in_o person_n when_o they_o be_v awake_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n res_fw-la quae_fw-la invita_fw-la usurpant_fw-la homines_fw-la cogitant_fw-la curant_fw-la vident_fw-la quaeque_fw-la agunt_fw-la vigilantes_fw-la agitantque_fw-la ea_fw-la ficut_fw-la in_o somno_fw-la accidunt_fw-la minus_n mirandum_fw-la est_fw-la historian_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o atlantic_a isle_n never_o dream_v who_o feed_v on_o nothing_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o ancient_n have_v many_o ceremony_n relate_v to_o this_o exposition_n of_o dream_n which_o be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v sometime_o they_o will_v go_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o temple_n with_o laurel_n about_o their_o head_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o brizo_n the_o goddess_n of_o dreamer_n also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n keep_v man_n of_o purpose_n to_o sleep_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o pasithia_n to_o watch_v for_o dream_n as_o silly_a people_n use_v among_o we_o to_o go_v watch_n at_o the_o church-door_n and_o know_v who_o shall_v die_v the_o next_o year_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n also_o pluto_n in_o aristophanes_n do_v the_o same_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v great_a advantage_n accrue_v both_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n hereby_o who_o be_v not_o only_o pay_v for_o their_o exposition_n but_o also_o make_v such_o interpretation_n as_o ever_o render_v they_o serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a many_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n of_o dream_n whereof_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v artemidorus_n and_o daldianus_n some_o book_n of_o this_o subject_n go_v about_o under_o abraham_n name_n who_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o giant_n assert_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o practiser_n hereof_o however_o pausanias_n attribute_n it_o to_o amphiaraus_n plutarch_n mention_n other_o book_n concern_v this_o art_n which_o be_v find_v in_o mithridates_n study_n artemon_n milesius_n write_v two_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o about_o fourscore_o senarii_n verse_n in_o greek_a show_v the_o signification_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sight_n in_o a_o dream_n other_o treatise_n there_o be_v falsify_v under_o the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n contain_v nothing_o but_o dream_n upon_o dream_n however_o marcus_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divination_n have_v give_v sufficient_a reason_n against_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o those_o that_o give_v credit_n to_o dream_n 6_o heraclitus_n be_v a_o philosopher_n of_o ephesus_n surname_v by_o suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obscurus_fw-la from_o his_o affect_v dark_a saying_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o darius_n a._n m._n 3447_o ant_n nat._n chr._n 501._o his_o affection_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o democritus_n for_o he_o always_o weep_v at_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n whereas_o democritus_n continual_o laugh_v at_o they_o some_o report_n that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o master_n to_o instruct_v he_o but_o that_o he_o acquire_v all_o his_o knowledge_n by_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o industry_n he_o hold_v fire_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o daemon_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o resplendent_a flame_n not_o be_v any_o big_a than_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o destiny_n beside_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n concern_v the_o production_n of_o natural_a thing_n all_o mention_v in_o diogenes_n laertius_n lib._n 9_o also_o in_o cic._n lib._n 4_o de_fw-fr quaest._n acad._n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n but_o will_v not_o use_v the_o help_n of_o physician_n at_o last_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o dirt_n and_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v himself_o he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o as_o some_o report_n be_v devour_v by_o dog_n in_o his_o sleep_n suidas_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o disciple_n pythagoras_n hesiod_n and_o xenophon_n pliny_n say_v of_o he_o that_o for_o his_o rigour_n and_o inflexible_a roughness_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n without_o passion_n he_o be_v style_v by_o epicurus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ape_n or_o mimic_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mero-bibus_a he_o use_v to_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o know_v nothing_o and_o when_o he_o be_v old_a he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o there_o be_v four_o other_o of_o this_o name_n beside_o this_o philosopher_n viz._n the_o first_o a_o lyric_a poet_n the_o second_o of_o halicarnassus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n the_o three_o a_o lesbian_a who_o write_v the_o macedonian_a history_n and_o the_o four_o a_o person_n eminent_a for_o nothing_o but_o his_o folly_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o very_a rich_a cilician_n who_o sacrifice_v to_o aesculapius_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o lose_a eye_n and_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o lose_n it_o be_v thereupon_o by_o the_o command_n of_o aesculapius_n exclude_v the_o temple_n apollonius_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n behold_v much_o blood_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n lay_v thereon_o together_o with_o egyptian_a ox_n and_o swine_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n lie_v slay_v some_o flay_v they_o and_o other_o cut_v they_o into_o piece_n also_o two_o golden_a bowl_n dedicate_v wherein_o be_v place_v most_o incomparable_a and_o precious_a indian_a stone_n he_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o this_o say_n sure_o some_o magnificent_a person_n be_v liberal_a towards_o the_o god_n to_o who_o the_o priest_n answer_v but_o you_o will_v more_o wonder_v if_o you_o consider_v that_o this_o man_n have_v yet_o make_v no_o request_n nor_o stay_v the_o usual_a time_n nor_o receive_v health_n from_o the_o god_n nor_o have_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v for_o he_o come_v but_o yesterday_o and_o yet_o sacrifice_v so_o generous_o moreover_o he_o promise_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o dedicate_v more_o large_o if_o the_o god_n will_v but_o grant_v he_o his_o request_n for_o he_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o possess_v more_o wealth_n in_o cilicia_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cilician_o put_v together_o now_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o god_n be_v to_o restore_v he_o his_o eye_n that_o be_v lose_v apollonius_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v even_o in_o his_o old_a age_n have_v fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o ground_n inquire_v what_o be_v the_o man_n name_n which_o be_v tell_v he_o he_o reply_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o it_o be_v unfitting_a such_o a_o fellow_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v of_o a_o deprave_a spirit_n and_o one_o that_o have_v procure_v this_o blemish_n by_o no_o good_a wherefore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o prodigal_a in_o his_o sacrifice_n before_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o god_n argue_v that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o sacrifice_n as_o expiate_v his_o own_o base_a and_o criminous_a action_n thus_o far_o apollonius_n but_o aesculapius_n appear_v by_o night_n to_o the_o priest_n say_v unto_o he_o let_v this_o rich_a man_n be_v go_v have_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n for_o he_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o other_o eye_n which_o remain_v the_o priest_n therefore_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o man_n find_v that_o
bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v but_o fifteen_o second_o for_o public_a employ_v particular_a age_n be_v require_v and_o that_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n lancelot_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o canon_n law_n say_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n till_o he_o be_v 30_o year_n of_o age_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o read_v that_o christ_n be_v baptize_v and_o preach_v not_o till_o that_o age._n st._n chrysostom_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n at_o 43_o year_n of_o age_n savil'●_n preface_n thomas_n becket_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o 44_o mat._n parker_n antiq._n brit._n venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v 800_o year_n since_o be_v by_o his_o own_o testimony_n make_v deacon_n at_o nineteen_o and_o origen_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n be_v make_v catechist_n at_o 18_o year_n of_o age._n in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o public_a employ_v in_o state_n the_o gaul_n put_v their_o son_n in_o arm_n and_o prepare_v they_o to_o war_n at_o fourteen_o the_o gracchian_a law_n ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v under_o seventeen_o the_o athenian_a law_n only_o command_v man_n to_o follow_v the_o war_n from_o 18_o to_o 40_o but_o as_o well_o they_o as_o the_o roman_n seldom_o exceed_v 45_o as_o both_o dionysius_n and_o polybius_n speak_v seneca_n in_o his_o last_o chapter_n de_fw-fr brevitate_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v a_o soldier_n to_o serve_v after_o 50_o nor_o a_o senator_n after_o 60._o to_o which_o law_n pliny_n allude_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pomponias_n bassus_n in_o these_o word_n ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la majorem_fw-la annis_fw-la 60_o otio_fw-la reddunt_fw-la romulus_n according_a to_o plutarch_n begin_v his_o reign_n at_o 12_o alexander_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n conquer_v the_o world_n at_o 33_o augustus_n enter_v upon_o the_o consulship_n at_o 20_o and_o receive_v virilem_fw-la togam_fw-la at_o 16_o su●●on_n we_o read_v in_o baronius_n of_o a_o pope_n not_o above_o 12_o year_n of_o age._n cicero_n plead_v in_o public_a before_o the_o senate_n at_o 23_o year_n old_a some_o man_n be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o other_o and_o when_o i_o read_v a_o book_n i_o never_o examine_v the_o author_n age_n he_o that_o write_v a_o foolish_a book_n make_v his_o reader_n but_o little_a amends_o by_o prefix_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 60_o neither_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v nonage_n any_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o a_o author_n since_o he_o that_o think_v himself_o old_a enough_o to_o write_v a_o book_n can_v hardly_o excuse_v the_o folly_n that_o be_v in_o it_o by_o call_v himself_o child_n 3_o lycaeum_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o school_n which_o cicero_n erect_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o tusculum_n call_v it_o so_o after_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n school_n near_o athens_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o grove_n l●ertius_fw-la speak_v of_o aristotle_n arrival_n at_o athens_n say_v that_o the_o academy_n be_v prepossess_v by_o xenocr●tes_n aristotle_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o lyceum_n which_o as_o suidas_n write_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o athens_n and_o first_o build_v by_o pericles_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o soldier_n in_o this_o place_n he_o teach_v and_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n to_o such_o as_o frequent_v he_o walk_v continual_o every_o day_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o anoint_v which_o the_o greek_n usual_o do_v before_o meal_n from_o whence_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v call_v peripatetic_n inque_fw-la academiâ_fw-la umbriferâ_fw-la nitidoque_fw-la lycaeo_n fuderunt_fw-la claras_fw-la divini_fw-la pectoris_fw-la art_n cic._n acad._n so_o that_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o lyceum_n at_o athens_n apollonius_n erect_v such_o another_o at_o aegas_n 4_o anaxagoras_n the_o clazomeni●n_n of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o book_n note_v 3._o pag._n 6_o 7._o 5_o crates_n 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the_o stoic_n themselves_o acknowledge_v cynicism_n to_o be_v a_o short_a way_n to_o virtue_n nevertheless_o he_o that_o well_o examine_v this_o sect_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o will_v find_v that_o philosophy_n appear_v so_o fantastical_a in_o no_o dress_n as_o in_o cynicism_n differ_v in_o its_o pride_n ill-nature_n moroseness_n and_o slouneliness_n from_o all_o other_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n just_a as_o a_o rigid_a calvinist_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n that_o induce_v zeno_n to_o quit_v the_o cynic_n sect_n for_o be_v command_v by_o crates_n to_o do_v some_o undecent_a action_n his_o modesty_n make_v he_o refuse_v and_o quit_v crates_n school_n who_o cynic_n impudence_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o read_v how_o crates_n lie_v with_o his_o own_o wife_n in_o public_a before_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n this_o theban_a philosopher_n 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shall_v then_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o people_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o philosopher_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o nothing_o eratosthenes_n likewise_o relate_v that_o crates_n have_v a_o son_n name_v pasicles_n by_o his_o wife_n hipparchia_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o man_n estate_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o young_a maid_n that_o be_v his_o slave_n say_v this_o be_v a_o hereditary_a matrimony_n to_o you_o but_o those_o who_o commit_v adultery_n be_v according_a to_o the_o tragedian_n punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o death_n and_o those_o who_o keep_v concubine_n be_v according_a to_o the_o comedian_n by_o luxury_n and_o drunkeness_n transport_v to_o madness_n he_o be_v exceed_v invective_n against_o all_o common_a woman_n thereby_o as_o some_o say_v to_o exercise_v himself_o to_o bear_v rail_v from_o other_o behold_v one_o time_n at_o delphos_n a_o golden_a image_n of_o phryne_n the_o courtesan_n he_o cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o trophy_n of_o the_o grecian_a
he_o have_v often_o repent_v himself_o of_o his_o speech_n but_o never_o of_o his_o silence_n plut._n quid_fw-la de_fw-la quoque_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la dicas_fw-la saepe_fw-la caveo_fw-la percontatorem_fw-la fugito_fw-la nam_fw-la garrulus_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la retinent_fw-la patulae_fw-la commissa_fw-la fideliter_fw-la aures_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la emissum_fw-la volat_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la verbum_fw-la horat._n lib._n 1._o ep._n 18._o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a inscription_n for_o the_o door_n of_o all_o our_o coffeehouse_n wherein_o you_o can_v seldom_o behold_v a_o dozen_o person_n without_o their_o judas_n among_o they_o the_o dutch_a knight_n that_o be_v fine_v in_o our_o late_a king_n time_n for_o some_o word_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v will_v have_v make_v a_o rare_a disciple_n for_o pythagoras_n ever_o after_o when_o he_o desire_v leave_v only_o to_o tickle_v it_o with_o tink_a word_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n our_o enemy_n and_o none_o but_o fool_n our_o friend_n therefore_o vir_fw-la sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la loquor_fw-la he_o that_o make_v other_o afraid_a of_o his_o wit_n ought_v himself_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o memory_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o break_v a_o jest_n can_v break_v a_o head_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n of_o speech_n or_o whether_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o tacit_n contemplation_n that_o the_o soul_n retire_v into_o herself_o may_v be_v divert_v from_o all_o external_a object_n and_o irregular_a passion_n whether_o for_o the_o one_o reason_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o evident_a it_o be_v from_o all_o their_o own_o write_n that_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_n pythagorean_n as_o other_o do_v great_o esteem_v silence_n lycurgus_n oblige_v the_o spartan_n to_o initiate_v their_o child_n to_o silence_n from_o their_o very_a youth_n coel._n rhod._n lect._n antiq._n lib._n 13._o ch_n 5._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 21._o tell_v we_o that_o silence_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o deity_n plutarch_n say_v that_o silence_n argue_v deep_a and_o profound_a wisdom_n it_o imply_v sobriety_n be_v a_o mystical_a secret_n and_o divine_a virtue_n mor._n of_o intemperate_a speech_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o zeno_n who_o dine_v at_o a_o feast_n in_o company_n of_o some_o persian_a ambassador_n and_o not_o have_v speak_v a_o word_n all_o dinnertime_n they_o by_o way_n of_o jeer_n ask_v he_o what_o account_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o king_n their_o master_n of_o he_o marry_o say_v zeno_n you_o may_v only_o tell_v he_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a man_n at_o athens_n who_o can_v fit_v out_o a_o whole_a meal_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o laughter_n upon_o they_o hesiod_n say_v that_o the_o tongue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v spend_v upon_o every_o body_n but_o reserve_v as_o a_o treasure_n and_o of_o late_a time_n we_o find_v a_o institute_n of_o justinian_o in_o oratione_fw-la ad_fw-la antecess_n command_v all_o student_n of_o the_o law_n their_o set_a time_n for_o silence_n and_o for_o speak_v after_o the_o pythagorean_n manner_n loqui_fw-la ignorabit_fw-la qui_fw-la tacere_fw-la nescit_fw-la auson_n but_o of_o all_o the_o scholar_n that_o ever_o pythagoras_n have_v there_o never_o be_v any_o comparable_a to_o our_o hero_n apollonius_n who_o not_o only_o persevere_v in_o his_o resolution_n but_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o do_v more_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n without_o speak_v than_o any_o other_o philosopher_n ever_o do_v with_o it_o beside_o those_o many_o opprobrious_a term_n and_o provocation_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v unto_o he_o though_o not_o with_o more_o malice_n than_o his_o great_a patience_n can_v bear_v 3_o simonides_n there_o be_v several_a eminent_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o bear_v this_o name_n as_o the_o learned_a gerardus_n joannes_n vossius_fw-la write_v there_o be_v one_o simonides_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o dion_n and_o bion_n and_o live_v soon_o after_o euclid_n another_o simonides_z ceus_n the_o son_n of_o leoprepes_n who_o live_v before_o the_o expedition_n into_o persia_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o olympiad_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventy_o eight_o be_v eighty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o write_v a_o scheme_n of_o cambyses_n and_o darius_n government_n in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n as_o also_o xerxes_n sea-engagement_n and_o his_o fight_n at_o artemisium_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o the_o battle_n of_o salamina_n he_o describe_v in_o lyric_a verse_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o suidas_n lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n and_o anonymus_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 62._o a_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o simonides_n magnesius_n the_o son_n of_o sipylus_n and_o co-temporary_a with_o antiochus_n magnus_n who_o act_n he_o relate_v in_o verse_n more_o especial_o his_o war_n with_o the_o galatian_n wherein_o antiochus_n caval●y_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o elephant_n likewise_o another_o simonides_n amorginus_fw-la crinei_fw-la mention_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 10._o and_o by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dionysius_n but_o the_o person_n mention_v here_o by_o philostratus_n be_v another_o simonides_n ceus_n grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o simonides_n the_o lyric_a this_o simonides_n be_v surname_v melicerta_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o art_n of_o memory_n he_o live_v about_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n and_o flourish_v just_a before_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o write_v three_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la inventis_fw-la also_o three_o book_n more_o of_o genealogy_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o apollonius_n gerard._n joann_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la histor._n graec._n pliny_n tell_v that_o he_o dwell_v five_o year_n at_o meroe_n a_o island_n upon_o the_o nile_n at_o this_o day_n call_v naulelate_v where_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o aethiopia_n natur._n hist._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 29._o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o art_n of_o memory_n be_v first_o devise_v and_o invent_v by_o this_o simonides_n melicus_n and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o metrodorus_n sepsius_fw-la whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o word_n of_o any_o discourse_n whatsoever_o after_o once_o hear_v thus_o king_n cyrus_n be_v able_a to_o call_v every_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o their_o own_o name_n l._n scipio_n can_v do_v the_o like_a by_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o cineas_n ambassador_n to_o king_n pyrrhus_n the_o very_a next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n both_o know_v and_o salute_v by_o name_n all_o the_o senate_n gentry_z and_o cavalry_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n cicero_n tusc._n quaest._n lib._n 1._o likewise_o king_n mithridates_n reign_v over_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a nation_n of_o different_a language_n do_v himself_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o they_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a tongue_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o in_o make_v his_o oration_n still_o vary_v his_o language_n according_a to_o the_o people_n he_o speak_v to_o also_o one_o charmidas_n or_o charmadas_n a_o grecian_a who_o both_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n call_v carneades_n have_v so_o singular_a a_o memory_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v by_o hear●_n the_o content_n word_n for_o word_n of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o a_o man_n will_v call_v for_o out_o of_o any_o library_n as_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o within_o book_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o ch_n 24._o furthermore_o pliny_n speak_v of_o simonides_n say_z that_o he_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n of_o these_o four_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n say_v he_o add_v but_o these_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o that_o to_o the_o harp_n or_o lute_n simonides_n add_v the_o eight_o string_n and_o timotheus_n the_o nine_o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o ch_n 24._o and_o plut._n mor._n sympos_fw-la lib._n 9_o cicero_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n say_v rogue_n i_o quid_fw-la aut_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la auctore_fw-la utar_fw-la simonide_v who_o be_v ask_v by_o king_n hiero_n to_o show_v he_o what_o god_n be_v desire_v one_o day_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o the_o next_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o king_n think_v to_o receive_v his_o answer_n simonides_n pray_v to_o have_v two_o day_n more_o for_o consideration_n which_o two_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o then_o pray_v for_o three_o and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n require_v his_o answer_n he_o still_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o day_n
either_o say_v or_o do_v by_o apollonius_n though_o never_o so_o trivial_a and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v what_o answer_n he_o give_v to_o one_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o this_o his_o commentary_n a_o impertinent_a and_o envious_a fellow_n carp_a at_o he_o say_v that_o in_o other_o thing_n damis_n write_v well_o when_o he_o describe_v the_o sentence_n and_o opinion_n of_o apollonius_n but_o when_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o flight_n thing_n that_o casual_o drop_v from_o he_o he_o do_v like_o whelp_n who_o eat_v that_o which_o fall_v from_o their_o master_n table_n to_o who_o damis_n reply_v if_o the_o god_n have_v any_o feast_n or_o eat_v at_o all_o they_o have_v serviteurs_fw-fr who_o take_v care_n that_o the_o least_o fragment_n of_o ambrosia_n be_v not_o lose_v such_o a_o companion_n and_o friend_n have_v apollonius_n to_o accompany_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 13._o 1_n dithyrambic_a greek_n signify_v any_o lofty_a high_a strain_n in_o imitation_n of_o a_o ancient_a hymn_n sing_v in_o honour_n of_o god_n bacchus_n which_o be_v so_o call_v 2_o hyperattick_a greek_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o eloquence_n exceed_v that_o of_o athens_n 3_o attic_a mediocrity_n for_o that_o athens_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o just_a measure_n of_o eloquence_n 4_o ironical_o be_v when_o by_o that_o rhetorical_a figure_n call_v irony_n a_o man_n in_o a_o jest_a way_n speak_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o think_v contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sentit_fw-la solet_fw-la ironia_fw-la jocare_fw-la 5_o to_o act_v the_o peripatetic_a be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n to_o study_v word_n more_o than_o matter_n for_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o school_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n remit_v much_o of_o their_o application_n to_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n 6_o as_o out_o of_o a_o tripos_n that_o be_v he_o speak_v like_o any_o oracle_n tripus_n be_v sometime_o 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arabic_a be_v now_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o east_n especial_o among_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n this_o language_n in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o tongue_n according_a to_o epiphanius_n be_v begin_v by_o armot_n the_o first_o speaker_n and_o author_n thereof_o epiph._n contra_fw-la sethian_n it_o be_v now_o the_o most_o universal_a in_o the_o world_n as_o bibliander_n postellus_n scaliger_n and_o claude_n duret_fw-la in_o his_o histor._n del_fw-it origine_fw-la des_fw-fr langues_n do_v prove_v at_o large_a from_o the_o herculean_a pillar_n to_o the_o molluccas_n and_o fro●_n the_o tartar_n and_o many_o turk_n in_o europe_n unto_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o africa_n extend_v itself_o bree●wood_n enquir_n ob_fw-la 8._o say_v that_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o cilicia_n beyond_o the_o river_n pyramus_n as_o also_o throughout_o syria_n mesopotamia_n palestina_n arabia_n egypt_n and_o so_o westward_o in_o all_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o africa_n that_o 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the_o fatal_a hour_n again_o if_o i_o know_v i_o shall_v die_v at_o such_o a_o relation_n house_n this_o may_v terrify_v i_o from_o visit_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o make_v his_o habitation_n my_o sepulchre_n so_o that_o the_o all_o wise_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n conceal_v this_o prescience_n from_o we_o 3_o eretrians_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o eretria_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n of_o euboea_n they_o be_v say_v to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o eretrius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n herodotus_n lib._n 6._o speak_v of_o these_o eretrian_o say_v that_o datys_n and_o artaphernes_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n take_v these_o eretrian_o prisoner_n and_o send_v they_o away_o captive_a to_o susa_n for_o that_o they_o have_v exasperate_v darius_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o provocation_n where_o be_v present_v before_o darius_n he_o plant_v they_o at_o anderica_fw-la in_o cissia_n about_o 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lib._n 1_o 2._o in_o valerius_n maximus_n aelian_a and_o other_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n an._n mund._o 3431._o 5_o euboea_n a_o isle_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n over_o against_o chios_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o achaia_n by_o a_o little_a euripus_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v macra_n macris_n chalcis_n chalcodontis_n aesopis_fw-la oche_n ellopia_n and_o by_o homer_n abantis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n abantes_n it_o be_v now_o call_v negropont●_n or_o egriponte_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o win_v it_o from_o the_o venetian_n an._n chr._n 1470._o egribos_fw-mi and_o eunya_n 6_o claz●menian_a sophist_n so_o call_v from_o clazomenae_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n in_o asia_n build_v by_o paralus_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v gryna_n it_o lie_v near_o smyrna_n this_o clazomenae_n be_v the_o country_n of_o anaxagoras_n it_o border_n upon_o colophon_n 7_o sophist_n a_o sophism_n be_v a_o cunning_a evade_n argument_n or_o oration_n in_o 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think_v to_o be_v people_n nigh_o polonia_n and_o russia_n as_o likewise_o of_o numidia_n in_o africa_n otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o numida_n also_o people_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n now_o call_v daae_n and_o parni_n 9_o caphareus_n a_o high_a mountain_n of_o euboea_n towards_o hellespont_n by_o which_o place_n the_o greek_n navy_n be_v sore_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o palamedes_n son_n of_o nauplius_n king_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o ulysses_n homer_n ody_n 4.11_o and_o ovid_n met._n lib._n 14._o represent_v to_o we_o a_o famous_a shipwreck_n which_o the_o grecian_a navy_n suffer_v in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n euboicae_fw-la caute_fw-la ultorque_fw-la caphareus_n virg._n aen._n 11._o 10_o forum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o marketplace_n or_o common_a hall_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 11_o xerxes_n this_o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n who_o in_o 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ever_o be_v yet_o hear_v of_o consist_v as_o herodotus_n write_v of_o 1700000_o foot_n and_o 80000_o horse_n beside_o camel_n and_o chariot_n diodorus_n write_v of_o 800000_o foot_n trogus_n justin_n and_o orosius_n mention_v 1000000_o in_o all_o also_o 1207_o ship_n of_o war_n all_o which_o numerous_a army_n be_v entertain_v by_o one_o pythius_n at_o sardis_n who_o beside_o present_v xerxes_n himself_o with_o 2000_o talent_n in_o silver_n and_o in_o gold_n four_o million_o now_o have_v from_o sardis_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n he_o afterward_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o force_n make_v mount_n athos_n a_o island_n for_o the_o convenient_a passage_n of_o his_o fleet_n also_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o hellespont_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o bridge_n happen_v one_o time_n to_o be_v break_v by_o
conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o grecian_a monarch_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o although_o i_o design_v for_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o general_a body_n of_o history_n if_o life_n health_n and_o peace_n will_v permit_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n prove_v useful_a to_o such_o as_o read_v the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n know_v then_o that_o history_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o thing_n past_a with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n in_o distinct_a distance_n interval_n period_n or_o dynasty_n by_o lineal_a descent_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a help_n of_o memory_n and_o application_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o either_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a 2._o political_n 3._o of_o succession_n in_o state_n country_n or_o family_n 4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n ni●us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n african●s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o bel●chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o m●des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o nin●as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sard●●●palus_n 6._o arali●s_n 7._o bal●●●_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o ma●●elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o a●yntas_n 19_o beloch●s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lampar●s_n 24._o p●nnias_fw-it 25._o s●sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tau●an●s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o ti●aeus_n 30._o d●●●ilus_n 31._o e●pa●●s_n 32._o l●●sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophra●●●s_n 35._o ophraga●●●s_n 36._o ascrazape●_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
daily_a experience_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o when_o sultan_n achmet_n who_o live_v but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1613._o have_v 3000_o concubine_n and_o virgin_n list_v in_o his_o venereal_a service_n purchase_n pilgrimage_n page_n 290._o nay_o in_o those_o country_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o all_o offend_v at_o the_o rival_n of_o their_o bed_n for_o as_o custom_n have_v take_v off_o the_o shame_n so_o also_o have_v it_o extinguish_v their_o anger_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o leah_n rachel_n sarah_n and_o iacob_n wife_n bring_v their_o fair_a maiden-servant_n unto_o their_o husband_n bed_n also_o livia_n second_v the_o lustful_a appetite_n of_o her_o husband_n augustus_n even_o to_o her_o own_o prejudice_n and_o stratonica_n wife_n of_o king_n deiotarus_n do_v not_o only_o accommodate_v the_o king_n with_o a_o handsome_a maiden_n but_o also_o enroll_v the_o say_a concubine_n for_o one_o of_o the_o lady_n of_o her_o bedchamber_n educate_v her_o child_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o have_v they_o succeed_v in_o his_o thron●_n of_o so_o base_a a_o spirit_n be_v queen_n stratonica_n again_o prince_n have_v be_v as_o often_o ruin_v by_o their_o wife_n as_o by_o their_o concubine_n thus_o livia_n be_v infamous_a for_o the_o poison_n of_o her_o husband_n roxalana_n solyman_n wife_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o renown_a prince_n sultan_n mustapha_n and_o otherwise_o trouble_v his_o house_n and_o succession_n edward_n the_o second_o of_o england_n his_o queen_n have_v the_o principal_a hand_n in_o the_o depose_n and_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n now_o this_o kind_n of_o danger_n be_v then_o chief_o to_o be_v fear_v when_o the_o wife_n have_v plot_n either_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o their_o own_o child_n or_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o their_o own_o new_a religion_n or_o else_o when_o they_o be_v advowtress_n of_o all_o which_o her_o differ_v from_o her_o husband_n in_o religion_n whether_o she_o be_v wife_n or_o concubine_n render_v she_o the_o most_o dangerous_a for_o then_o she_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o god_n mercy_n can_v think_v nothing_o a_o injury_n to_o his_o person_n or_o a_o loss_n to_o his_o estate_n if_o her_o ghostly_a father_n be_v please_v but_o to_o encourage_v she_o last_o upon_o another_o account_n woman_n have_v many_o time_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o state_n nam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la helenam_fw-la cunnus_fw-la teterrima_fw-la belli_n causa_fw-la horat._n lib._n 1._o sat._n 3._o paris_n his_o robbery_n commit_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fair_a helena_n wife_n to_o menelaus_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o that_o fierce_a war_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o trojan_n the_o rape_n of_o lucreece_n lose_v the_o tarquin_n their_o government_n the_o attempt_n upon_o virginia_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a the_o same_o arm_a pausanias_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o many_o other_o subject_n against_o many_o other_o prince_n in_o so_o much_o that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n impute_v the_o abomination_n of_o tyranny_n to_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v to_o people_n on_o the_o account_n of_o woman_n either_o by_o debauchment_n violence_n or_o adultery_n and_o this_o he_o deliver_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o no_o one_o vice_n reign_v more_o among_o prince_n than_o this_o of_o venery_n semiramis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v conjunction_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o pericles_n to_o have_v begin_v the_o peleponesian_a war_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o aspasia_n the_o socratic_a courtesan_n juda_n the_o jewish_a patriarch_n be_v a_o fornicator_n and_o samson_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n marry_v two_o harlot_n solomon_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n keep_v whole_a troop_n of_o courtesan_n sardanapalus_n that_o great_a assyrian_a monarch_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n for_o a_o spinning-wheel_n and_o a_o whore_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v call_v the_o man_n of_o woman_n mark_v anthony_n be_v ruin_v by_o cleopatra_n and_o thalestris_n queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n march_v 35_o day_n journey_n through_o strange_a country_n only_o to_o request_n alexander_n the_o great_a to_o lie_v with_o she_o which_o have_v obtain_v she_o return_v home_o again_o well_o satisfy_v much_o such_o another_o be_v joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n of_o fresh_a memory_n as_o also_o pope_n joan_n which_o though_o deny_v by_o modern_a papist_n i_o find_v confirm_v in_o some_o book_n i_o have_v now_o by_o i_o that_o be_v both_o write_v and_o print_v before_o the_o reformation_n as_o for_o instance_n polycronicon_fw-la and_o another_o old_a great_a chronicle_n entitle_v chronicon_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la again_o queen_n pasiphae_n be_v another_o example_n of_o lasciviousness_n heliogabalus_n much_o advance_v the_o art_n of_o bawdry_n and_o domitian_n be_v report_v to_o have_v act_v sodomy_n with_o a_o bull._n and_o many_o other_o great_a person_n be_v there_o who_o history_n mention_n that_o forsake_v their_o noble_a erterprise_n for_o the_o snare_n of_o love_n as_o do_v mithridates_n in_o pontus_n hannibal_n at_o capu●_n caesar_n in_o alexandria_n demetrius●n_n ●n_z greece_n and_o anthony_n in_o egypt_n hercules_n cease_v from_o his_o labour_n for_o iole_n sake_n achilles_n hide_v himself_o from_o the_o battle_n for_o love_n of_o briseis_n circe_n stay_v ulysses_n claudius_n die_v in_o prison_n for_o love_n of_o a_o virgin_n caesar_n be_v detain_v by_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o same_o woman_n ruin_v anthony_n for_o be_v false_a to_o their_o bed_n clytaemnestra_n olympia_n laodicea_n beronica_fw-la and_o two_o queen_n of_o france_n call_v fregiogunda_n and_o blanch_n as_o also_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n all_o slay_v their_o husband_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n medea_n progne_n ariadne_n althaea_n and_o heristilla_n change_v their_o maternal_a love_n into_o hatred_n be_v every_o one_o the_o cause_n and_o plotter_n of_o their_o 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〈◊〉_d
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