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book_n life_n see_v write_v 5,407 5 5.3704 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52356 An exposition with practical observations upon the book of Ecclesiastes written by Alexander Nisbet ... Nisbet, Alexander, 1623-1669. 1694 (1694) Wing N1168; ESTC R3204 421,927 628

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be_v busy_a in_o observe_v what_o may_v be_v know_v of_o god_n that_o may_v draw_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o engage_v they_o to_o his_o service_n and_o after_o disappointment_n of_o desire_a success_n and_o darkness_n remain_v must_v renew_v their_o endeavour_n in_o the_o use_n of_o one_o command_v mean_a after_o another_o for_o so_o be_v it_o with_o solomon_n i_o apply_v my_o heart_n or_o as_o the_o original_a may_v be_v render_v i_o and_o my_o heart_n go_v about_o together_o to_o search_v and_o seek_v out_o wisdom_n what_o he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o by_o search_v he_o seek_v out_o which_o be_v one_o endeavour_n after_o another_o 7_o they_o that_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o lord_n dispensation_n must_v labour_v to_o see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n what_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v for_o they_o as_o for_o example_n why_o the_o lord_n suffer_v his_o people_n to_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a in_o the_o world_n even_o that_o he_o may_v humble_v they_o and_o prove_v they_o and_o do_v they_o good_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n deut._n 8.16_o and_o why_o he_o suffer_v wicked_a man_n to_o prosper_v even_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o by_o his_o goodness_n be_v lead_v to_o repentance_n they_o may_v be_v the_o ripe_a for_o destruction_n rom._n 2.4_o ps_n 92.7_o that_o so_o we_o may_v satisfy_v our_o own_o mind_n and_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n to_o other_o of_o what_o we_o profess_v to_o know_v for_o this_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o solomon_n make_v his_o study_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n 8_o that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a be_v more_o clear_o see_v when_o we_o consider_v the_o evil_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o the_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n and_o excellency_n of_o save_v knowledge_n be_v illustrat_fw-la and_o best_a see_v when_o the_o deformity_n of_o sin_n the_o madness_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o these_o course_n which_o natural_a man_n take_v to_o come_v at_o their_o imaginary_a happiness_n 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to_o make_v thou_o careful_o peruse_v this_o piece_n and_o look_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o blessing_n therewith_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o thou_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o subject_a treat_v of_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o high_o necessary_a especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastes_n hold_v forth_o of_o the_o vanity_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o all_o sublunary_a contentment_n and_o delight_n and_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o lord_n servant_n in_o their_o exposition_n on_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o preach_v to_o rivet_v this_o truth_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o the_o experience_n and_o conviction_n man_n have_v of_o this_o truth_n by_o the_o many_o disappointment_n they_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o creature_n yet_o
mention_n this_o and_o often_o afterward_o this_o alone_a as_o hold_v forth_o the_o chief_a consideration_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v gain_v reverence_n and_o acceptance_n to_o his_o message_n and_o encourage_v himself_o in_o his_o duty_n the_o word_n of_o the_o preacher_n 2._o as_o these_o who_o have_v be_v very_o eminent_a for_o office_n grace_n and_o the_o like_a qualification_n may_v when_o the_o lord_n be_v provoke_v to_o withdraw_v fall_v into_o such_o gross_a abomination_n as_o may_v make_v they_o just_o to_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n so_o when_o the_o lord_n vouchsafe_v repentance_n upon_o they_o they_o will_v esteem_v their_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o church_n a_o great_a benefit_n and_o will_v be_v content_a to_o preach_v their_o sin_n and_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n that_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o other_o wai_v in_o which_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v welcome_a to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o the_o lord_n message_n send_v by_o they_o receive_v with_o no_o less_o respect_n than_o ever_o for_o solomon_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o grief_n that_o ever_o he_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o joy_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v again_o to_o that_o sweet_a society_n he_o call_v himself_o here_o ecclesiaste_v which_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n touch_v in_o the_o exposition_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o penitent_a soul_n reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n call_v to_o preach_v this_o penitential_a sermon_n to_o the_o same_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v not_o only_o as_o a_o member_n thereof_o but_o a_o public_a preacher_n the_o word_n of_o the_o preacher_n 3._o although_o descent_n from_o wicked_a or_o obscure_a parent_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o prejudice_n against_o their_o godly_a child_n who_o be_v by_o faith_n serve_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a gal._n 3.7_o yet_o descent_n from_o godly_a parent_n be_v such_o a_o advantage_n to_o godly_a child_n as_o may_v be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o they_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o clear_v their_o right_n to_o such_o promise_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o upright_a ps_n 37.26_o and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a motive_n to_o they_o to_o imitate_v their_o parent_n and_o unto_o other_o also_o to_o accept_v the_o more_o hearty_o any_o message_n that_o such_o have_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n beside_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o exposition_n we_o may_v judge_v solomon_n here_o to_o commend_v the_o purpose_n of_o this_o book_n from_o this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o david_n 4._o the_o lord_n have_v see_v it_o fit_a to_o employ_v some_o of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n to_o be_v the_o preacher_n and_o penman_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n some_o obscure_a person_n as_o herdsman_n amos_n 1.1_o fisher_n mat._n 4_o 8._o and_o of_o other_o employment_n act_n 18.3_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o power_n and_o grace_n may_v be_v the_o more_o conspicuous_a some_o noble_a as_o solomon_n isaiah_n and_o other_o that_o man_n may_v see_v his_o truth_n worthy_a to_o take_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o great_a and_o both_o sort_n be_v choose_v that_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n may_v meet_v with_o something_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o his_o word_n suitable_a for_o they_o for_o here_o be_v a_o book_n of_o scripture_n write_v by_o the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n in_o jerusalem_n 5._o the_o great_a on_o earth_n shall_v think_v it_o no_o dispiragement_n to_o they_o nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o weighty_a civil_a affair_n to_o spend_v some_o of_o their_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o use_v all_o mean_n competent_a for_o they_o in_o their_o place_n to_o propagate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o advance_v true_a piety_n this_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n they_o can_v use_v for_o establish_v their_o just_a power_n and_o make_v people_n dutiful_a to_o they_o prov._n 16.12_o for_o though_o solomon_n write_v this_o book_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a man_n yet_o in_o his_o study_n to_o edify_v the_o church_n and_o in_o his_o pain_n for_o acquire_v much_o of_o that_o experimental_a knowledge_n communicate_v to_o the_o church_n in_o it_o he_o act_v as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o precedent_n to_o all_o especial_o christian_a magistrate_n painful_o to_o improve_v their_o time_n and_o gift_n by_o write_v or_o other_o way_n for_o the_o spiritual_a advantage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n the_o word_n of_o the_o preacher_n king_n in_o jerusalem_n 6._o although_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n he_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n for_o its_o own_o excellency_n and_o usefulness_n ps_n 119_o 97_o 98._o even_a though_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o shepherd_n luk._n 2_o 17_o 18._o yet_o these_o who_o the_o lord_n employ_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o carry_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o church_n may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o external_a privilege_n they_o have_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o more_o hearty_a acceptance_n of_o their_o message_n among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v hardly_o move_v to_o receive_v the_o truth_n upon_o more_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a consideration_n provide_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o their_o own_o vainglory_n be_v their_o end_n in_o so_o do_v for_o though_o solomon_n call_v to_o be_v a_o preacher_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o gain_v acceptance_n to_o his_o message_n yet_o to_o add_v the_o more_o weight_n unto_o it_o he_o mention_n also_o his_o royal_a birth_n and_o dignity_n and_o this_o in_o a_o modest_a may_v omit_v many_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o vainglorious_a man_n for_o inferior_a to_o he_o delight_v to_o multiply_v to_o themselves_o the_o word_n of_o the_o preacher_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n in_o jerusalem_n verse_n ii_o vanity_n of_o vanity_n say_v the_o preacher_n vanity_n of_o vanity_n all_o be_v vanity_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o this_o divine_a preacher_n be_v to_o point_n out_o to_o miserable_a fall_v man_n the_o way_n to_o recover_v his_o lose_a happiness_n he_o do_v first_o proceed_v negative_o to_o convince_v he_o wherein_o it_o can_v be_v find_v and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o propound_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o be_v vanity_n whereby_o be_v mean_v that_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o all_o humane_a endeavour_n about_o they_o be_v insufficient_a for_o yield_v any_o true_a contentment_n to_o man_n or_o as_o the_o word_n signify_v all_o be_v nothing_o or_o empty_a of_o any_o virtue_n as_o to_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n and_o so_o this_o expression_n all_o be_v vanity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o be_v of_o it_o all_o thing_n that_o way_n consider_v be_v very_o good_a gen._n 1_o 13._o nor_o of_o man_n right_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o creature_n so_o as_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o to_o his_o maker_n and_o engage_v to_o his_o fear_n and_o obedience_n for_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v holy_a and_o good_a to_o the_o user_n tit._n 1.15_o 1_o tim._n 4.4_o neither_o yet_o of_o a_o man_n lawful_a diligence_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o lawful_a call_v and_o employment_n as_o if_o that_o be_v vain_a 1_o tim._n 5.8_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v first_o of_o all_o create_a delight_n such_o as_o riches_n honour_n worldly_a pleasure_n particular_o instance_a afterward_o as_o they_o be_v abuse_v and_o subject_v to_o vanity_n rom._n 8.20_o by_o man_n seek_v his_o chief_a good_a and_o place_v his_o happiness_n in_o they_o neglect_v withal_o the_o stupy_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n and_o of_o live_v in_o his_o fear_n and_o obedience_n recommend_v to_o he_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n eccl._n 12.23_o and_o next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o pain_n a_o man_n can_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o humane_a power_n or_o skill_n to_o make_v himself_o happy_a or_o content_v whether_o in_o the_o contemplation_n or_o enjoyment_n of_o create_a thing_n which_o be_v also_o instance_a and_o prove_v to_o be_v vain_a in_o the_o follow_a purpose_n all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o do_v proclaim_v to_o be_v vain_a in_o this_o sense_n unable_a to_o afford_v to_o man_n any_o thing_n but_o disappointment_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o by_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n vanity_n of_o vanity_n the_o hebrew_n use_v to_o express_v the_o superlative_a degree_n gen._n 9.25_o cant._n 1.1_o and_o to_o make_v this_o truth_n take_v the_o deep_a impression_n he_o propound_v it_o by_o way_n of_o exclamation_n as_o it_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o pity_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n who_o be_v so_o ravish_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o
god_n who_o give_v it_o solomon_n have_v at_o length_n describe_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earthly_a house_n of_o our_o tabernacle_n after_o death_n he_o give_v here_o a_o sum_n of_o man_n future_a state_n after_o death_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o two_o principal_a part_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v up_o and_o first_o for_o his_o body_n which_o he_o call_v dust_n because_o it_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n gen._n 2.7_o and_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o most_o vile_a and_o loathsome_a piece_n of_o dust_n of_o any_o other_o he_o say_v it_o return_v to_o the_o dust_n because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o lay_v there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o substance_n with_o it_o and_o next_o for_o his_o more_o noble_a part_n his_o soul_n call_v here_o the_o spirit_n because_o of_o the_o immaterial_a substance_n thereof_o and_o its_o resemblance_n to_o god_n the_o father_n of_o spirit_n it_o return_v to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o think_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o godly_a but_o rather_o of_o the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o man_n after_o death_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n to_o think_v that_o therefore_o every_o soul_n must_v go_v to_o heaven_n see_v the_o scripture_n be_v so_o clear_a to_o the_o contrary_a but_o every_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o return_v to_o god_n because_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n it_o must_v sist_z itself_o before_o he_o the_o supreme_a judge_n to_o be_v eternal_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n who_o will_v sentence_v it_o according_a to_o the_o state_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o at_o death_n and_o these_o consideration_n also_o have_v great_a influence_n in_o exciting_a man_n timous_o to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n that_o he_o may_v favourablie_o entertain_v their_o spirit_n at_o death_n and_o they_o may_v lay_v down_o their_o body_n in_o the_o dust_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o glorious_a resurrection_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reference_n which_o this_o verse_n have_v to_o the_o scope_n express_v in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o chapter_n hence_o learn_v 1._o although_o our_o body_n have_v some_o beauty_n and_o majesty_n imprint_v on_o they_o while_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v act_v by_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v set_v out_o by_o these_o excellent_a similitude_n former_o mention_v yet_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o will_v appear_v when_o the_o soul_n be_v separat_fw-la from_o they_o to_o be_v very_o loathsome_a clay_n the_o thought_n whereof_o shall_v keep_v man_n from_o be_v proud_a of_o their_o bodily_a strength_n or_o beauty_n jer._n 9.23_o it_o shall_v make_v they_o admire_v the_o lord_n condescend_v to_o have_v correspondence_n with_o such_o dust_n gen_n 28.27_o his_o marvellous_a art_n and_o power_n in_o frame_v so_o beautiful_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n as_o our_o body_n of_o the_o dust_n ps_n 139.24_o especial_o his_o assume_v so_o frail_a a_o be_v as_o a_o human_a body_n in_o a_o personal_a union_n with_o the_o deity_n ps_n 8.4_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o ground_n of_o confidence_n to_o obtain_v pity_n and_o help_v from_o he_o to_o frail_a dust_n ps_n 103.14_o and_o of_o submission_n to_o hard_a dispensation_n isai_n 45.9_o it_o shall_v make_v we_o careful_a to_o get_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o grace_n which_o make_v base_a dust_n true_o beautiful_a 1_o pet._n 3.4_o it_o shall_v banish_v the_o fear_n of_o all_o flesh_n which_o be_v but_o dust_n like_o ourselves_o isai_n 51.7.8_o and_o shoul_n make_v we_o long_o for_o the_o time_n wherein_o christ_n shall_v change_v our_o vile_a body_n and_o make_v they_o like_o his_o glorious_a body_n philip._n 3.21_o all_o which_o be_v the_o use_v the_o scripture_n make_v of_o this_o consideration_n that_o we_o be_v dust_n the_o dust_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o body_n of_o man_n at_o death_n go_v not_o as_o their_o spirit_n to_o that_o state_n wherein_o they_o must_v be_v eternal_o but_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o must_v go_v thither_o for_o a_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v so_o order_v that_o whereby_o he_o may_v prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o people_n faith_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n for_o say_v he_o the_o dust_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v 3._o the_o soul_n of_o man_n die_v not_o nor_o go_v to_o corruption_n as_o their_o body_n do_v but_o subsist_v after_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n which_o shall_v make_v man_n careful_a to_o see_v to_o the_o eternal_a well-being_n of_o they_o for_o solomon_n here_o suppose_v the_o body_n or_o dust_n to_o be_v go_v to_o the_o earth_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n as_o now_o subsist_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o 4._o man_n receive_v not_o their_o soul_n from_o their_o parent_n as_o they_o do_v their_o body_n nor_o be_v they_o form_v of_o any_o preexistent_a matter_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v which_o beast_n have_v gen._n 1.20_o but_o be_v create_v of_o nothing_o and_o immediate_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o say_v the_o preacher_n the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o 5._o our_o spirit_n be_v god_n free_a gift_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o giver_n rom._n 11.26_o he_o be_v to_o be_v depend_v on_o and_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o job_n 10_o 12._o and_o all_o cross_n upon_o body_n or_o spirit_n to_o be_v submit_v unto_o heb._n 12.9_o for_o say_v he_o the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o 6._o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n even_o the_o great_a on_o earth_n be_v in_o god_n hand_n to_o be_v move_v by_o he_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o he_o please_v prov._n 21.1_o so_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o must_v sist_z themselves_z before_o he_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o will_v throw_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o wicked_a into_o the_o lake_n that_o flame_n with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o will_v bind_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o godly_a as_o his_o jewel_n in_o the_o bundle_n of_o life_n for_o in_o reference_n to_o both_o this_o be_v verify_v the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o ver._n 8._o vanity_n of_o vanity_n say_v the_o preacher_n all_o be_v vanty_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a verse_n be_v contain_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o the_o close_a of_o the_o whole_a book_n wherein_o the_o preacher_n do_v brief_o sum_n up_o and_o by_o several_a argument_n commend_v the_o purpose_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o for_o method_n cause_v we_o may_v take_v up_o in_o four_o article_n or_o head_n of_o doctrine_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o this_o verse_n contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o book_n namely_o that_o all_o create_a thing_n and_o human_a endeavour_n about_o they_o be_v vain_a or_o insufficient_a for_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o his_o true_a happiness_n and_o this_o have_v be_v frequent_o hold_v out_o before_o be_v here_o necessary_o repeat_v that_o all_o may_v assent_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o truth_n now_o abundant_o prove_v and_o which_o the_o preacher_n himself_o love_v to_o meditate_v upon_o and_o write_v again_o and_o again_o and_o with_o this_o repeat_v of_o it_o he_o mention_n his_o calling_n to_o be_v a_o preacher_n as_o that_o which_o shall_v gain_v weight_n to_o every_o truth_n deliver_v by_o he_o and_o to_o this_o in_o particular_a beside_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v from_o this_o purpose_n before_o we_o may_v learn_v 1._o necessary_a truth_n must_v not_o be_v cast_v by_o after_o they_o be_v clear_a to_o we_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v truth_n by_o many_o argument_n neither_o will_v they_o become_v loathsome_a to_o a_o holy_a mind_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v and_o meditate_v upon_o till_o we_o find_v motion_n suitable_a thereunto_o waken_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o some_o fruit_n in_o our_o practice_n answerable_a to_o they_o which_o may_v evidence_n we_o do_v true_o know_v and_o believe_v they_o and_o the_o more_o clear_a such_o truth_n be_v to_o a_o gracious_a sool_n the_o sweet_a they_o will_v grow_v and_o the_o more_o delight_n will_v the_o soul_n have_v to_o dwell_v upon_o they_o therefore_o do_v solomon_n after_o he_o have_v full_o prove_v and_o clear_v this_o truth_n and_o