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book_n life_n see_v write_v 5,407 5 5.3704 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45638 The atheistical objections against the being of a God and his attributes fairly considered and fully refuted in eight sermons, preach'd in the cathedral-church of St. Paul, London, 1698 : being the seventh year of the lecture founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. / by John Harris ... Harris, John, 1667?-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing H845; ESTC R15119 126,348 235

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modern_a opposer_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o octavo_n the_o atheist_n objection_n against_o the_o immaterial_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o incorporeal_a substance_n refute_v in_o two_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n april_n 4_o the_o and_o may_v 2_o d._n 1698._o be_v the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o john_n four_o 24_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n be_v this_o our_o bless_a lord_n in_o his_o way_n into_o galilee_n pass_v through_o sychar_n a_o city_n of_o samaria_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a well_o of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob._n to_o this_o well_o our_o saviour_n go_v to_o refresh_v himself_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o as_o he_o always_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o be_v do_v good_a take_v occasion_n from_o a_o woman_n come_v to_o draw_v water_n to_o discourse_v with_o she_o about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o mission_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o which_o he_o first_o give_v she_o some_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o supernatural_a knowledge_n from_o whence_o she_o just_o conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o person_n enrich_v with_o divine_a and_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o qualification_n she_o ask_v he_o concern_v one_o great_a point_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o dispute_n between_o the_o samaritan_n and_o the_o jew_n i._n e._n about_o the_o true_a place_n for_o religious_a worship_n the_o jew_n right_o assert_v jerusalem_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o man_n ought_v to_o worship_n the_o samaritan_n contend_v that_o
point_n mr._n hobbs_n that_o lofty_a pretender_n to_o philosophy_n declare_v that_o to_o say_v there_o be_v any_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o error_n as_o it_o be_v nonsense_n it_o be_v use_v a_o insignificant_a word_n whereby_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o but_o the_o sound_n 19_o and_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n where_o he_o undertake_v to_o correct_v the_o university_n learning_n he_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n because_o it_o bring_v in_o as_o he_o say_v though_o false_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o the_o doctrine_n or_o notion_n of_o separate_a essence_n and_o also_o of_o immateriality_n and_o incorporeity_n for_o what_o be_v not_o corporeal_a he_o say_v be_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o no_o where_o and_o this_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v from_o a_o passage_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o ocellus_n lucanus_n though_o without_o name_v he_o and_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a sophism_n and_o much_o worse_a than_o those_o he_o be_v condemn_v yet_o he_o bold_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o demonstration_n the_o universe_n say_v he_o be_v corporeal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v body_n and_o have_v the_o dimension_n of_o magnitude_n namely_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n also_o every_o part_n of_o body_n be_v body_n and_o consequent_o every_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o body_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o because_o the_o universe_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o no_o where_o 371.207_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o must_v conceive_v it_o in_o some_o place_n of_o some_o determinate_a magnitude_n and_o as_o that_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n 11._o and_o again_o p._n 17._o and_o 207._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v a_o contradictory_n and_o inconsistent_a name_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o incorporeal_a body_n which_o word_n when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o do_v destroy_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o body_n and_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o 17.207_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a and_o invisible_a body_n or_o else_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idle_a phantasm_n of_o our_o imagination_n 208._o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o assert_n that_o to_o man_n that_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o incorporeal_a they_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o that_o to_o say_v a_o angel_n or_o spirit_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o angel_n nor_o spirit_n 214._o and_o this_o notion_n he_o defend_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o bishop_n bramhall_n book_n write_v against_o his_o leviathan_n and_o persevere_fw-la in_o assert_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v a_o most_o pure_a simple_a and_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o he_o define_v a_o spirit_n in_o general_n to_o be_v a_o thin_a fluid_a transparent_a and_o invisible_a body_n 36._o thus_o also_o spinoza_n in_o his_o opera_fw-la posthuma_n p._n 13._o determine_v extend_v substance_n that_o be_v body_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o this_o he_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v any_o other_o substance_n but_o god_n and_o who_o consequent_o be_v a_o corporeal_a as_o well_o as_o a_o cogitative_a be_v deus_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la extensa_fw-la 42._o this_o you_o perceive_v be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o these_o writer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o body_n and_o consequent_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v to_o they_o perfect_a nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n but_o though_o this_o be_v their_o opinion_n and_o assertion_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o invent_v it_o nor_o first_o find_v it_o out_o they_o be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v original_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n for_o herein_o they_o do_v but_o copy_n the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a atheist_n and_o tread_v exact_o in_o their_o step_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o body_n in_o the_o world_n be_v long_o ago_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o unthinking_a man_n as_o our_o modern_a atheist_n be_v plato_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o his_o time_n who_o assert_v nothing_o to_o be_v substance_n but_o what_o they_o can_v feel_v and_o which_o will_v resist_v their_o touch_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v body_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o what_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o and_o to_o grasp_v with_o their_o hand_n they_o say_v be_v real_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o if_o any_o one_o happen_v to_o talk_v with_o they_o about_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o body_n they_o will_v ridicule_n and_o despise_v he_o and_o not_o hear_v a_o word_n more_o that_o he_o shall_v say_v ficin_n aristotle_n acquaint_v we_o that_o just_o such_o be_v the_o atheistical_a principle_n of_o his_o contemporary_n they_o affirm_v say_v he_o matter_n or_o body_n to_o be_v the_o only_a substance_n and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v only_a passion_n and_o affection_n of_o it_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o these_o man_n assert_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v one_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n only_o which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v corporeal_a and_o have_v magnitude_n 7._o and_o this_o be_v long_o before_o the_o opinion_n also_o of_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n epicurus_n argue_v against_o plato_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o incorporeal_a deity_n not_o only_o because_o no_o man_n can_v frame_v a_o conception_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n but_o also_o because_o whatever_o be_v incorporeal_a must_v needs_o want_v sense_n and_o prudence_n and_o pleasure_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v include_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o incorporeal_a deity_n say_v he_o be_v a_o contradiction_n 20._o and_o his_o follower_n as_o appear_v by_o lucretius_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n in_o nature_n but_o body_n 431._o and_o they_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o any_o incorporeal_a thing_n but_o their_o vacuum_n or_o empty_a space_n which_o be_v real_o nothing_o at_o all_o sextus_n empiricus_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o epicurean_o and_o some_o of_o the_o stoic_n as_o basileides_n in_o particular_a maintain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v nothing_o incorporeal_a or_o immaterial_a 267._o by_o these_o testimony_n we_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o modern_a atheist_n transcribe_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n exact_o and_o have_v be_v able_a to_o add_v very_o little_a to_o they_o and_o the_o notion_n that_o mr._n hobbs_n seem_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o which_o he_o will_v fain_o set_v up_o as_o his_o own_o discovery_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o thin_a fluid_fw-la and_o transparent_a body_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v plain_o take_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o definition_n that_o some_o than_o give_v of_o a_o spirit_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o thus_o have_v true_o state_v the_o case_n and_o show_v you_o what_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a atheist_n be_v and_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v by_o what_o reason_n and_o argument_n they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v their_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o incorporeal_a substance_n but_o that_o whatever_o real_o be_v be_v body_n and_o here_o i_o find_v their_o main_a and_o chief_a argument_n to_o be_v this_o that_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v a_o unconceivable_a thing_n it_o be_v what_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o have_v any_o notion_n or_o conception_n of_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a contradiction_n in_o term_n and_o consequent_o nonsense_n and_o impossible_a this_o be_v every_o where_o almost_o the_o language_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v he_o also_o pretend_v to_o discover_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o fiction_n about_o immaterial_a substance_n the_o notion_n he_o tell_v we_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o abstract_a word_n and_o suchlike_a metaphysical_a and_o scholastical_a term_n which_o some_o have_v fancy_v as_o real_a entity_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o subject_a or_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v attribute_n or_o quality_n only_o thus_o for_o instance_n because_o we_o can_v consider_v think_v or_o a_o reason_v power_n alone_o by_o itself_o and_o distinct_a