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can_v not_o live_v separate_a from_o he_o osbernus_fw-la therefore_o that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v continual_o his_o company_n she_o cause_v a_o house_n to_o be_v build_v near_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o glascow_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n dunstan_n to_o deceive_v the_o world_n have_v build_v a_o little_a cell_n for_o himself_o when_o she_o die_v she_o leave_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a disposal_n of_o her_o estate_n to_o be_v give_v to_o pious_a uses_n think_v thereby_o to_o dunst_n atone_v for_o her_o great_a sin_n before_o god_n dunstan_n build_v with_o the_o money_n five_o monastery_n and_o rich_o endow_v they_o make_v himself_o abbot_n of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o which_o which_o be_v also_o they_o say_v the_o first_o that_o birkington_n be_v build_v in_o england_n nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o build_v they_o out_o of_o any_o love_n for_o solitude_n for_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o seven_o king_n under_o who_o he_o live_v he_o almost_o never_o stir_v from_o great_a lord_n house_n or_o from_o the_o
monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o three_o step_n more_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o that_o ladder_n of_o humility_n which_o st_n benet_n have_v build_v in_o his_o rule_n all_o the_o favour_n which_o one_o may_v show_v to_o st._n benet_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o excuse_v his_o intention_n and_o to_o say_v that_o when_o he_o permit_v his_o monk_n to_o possess_v so_o much_o in_o common_a he_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o ill_a use_n they_o will_v make_v of_o it_o and_o to_o what_o excess_n of_o delicacy_n and_o pride_n it_o will_v carry_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n since_o the_o year_n 543_o to_o 940._o when_o begin_v the_o first_o reformation_n dial._n benet_n when_o live_v send_v two_o of_o his_o most_o belove_a disciple_n maurus_n and_o placidus_n one_o into_o france_n and_o the_o other_o into_o sicily_n for_o to_o find_v there_o some_o monastery_n they_o make_v there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o wonderful_a progress_n by_o the_o favourable_a disposition_n of_o several_a great_a lord_n who_o do_v help_v they_o in_o their_o design_n it_o happen_v also_o beyond_o benet_n intention_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o draw_v good_a from_o evil_a when_o he_o please_v that_o some_o year_n after_o his_o death_n many_o of_o his_o monastery_n become_v well_o endow_v college_n wherein_o youth_n be_v instruct_v and_o science_n do_v flourish_v because_o as_o in_o that_o time_n the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o be_v late_o bring_v over_o to_o it_o there_o be_v need_n of_o good_a learned_a man_n to_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a prince_n consider_v bened._n the_o advantage_n of_o retirement_n for_o study_n and_o that_o benet_n rule_n do_v contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n statute_n very_o proper_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o college_n they_o found_v many_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n with_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v teach_v in_o they_o not_o only_o their_o young_a monk_n but_o all_o other_o who_o will_v come_v there_o to_o board_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o manual_a labour_n which_o according_a to_o st._n benet_n rule_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v shorten_v if_o not_o quite_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o student_n and_o those_o who_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o in_o their_o head_n to_o apply_v themselves_o serious_o to_o study_n and_o to_o compose_v book_n find_v enough_o in_o their_o finger_n to_o transcribe_v bind_v and_o guild_v they_o this_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n do_v furnish_v all_o the_o monastery_n with_o excellent_a library_n that_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o their_o study_n because_o print_v not_o be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n all_o book_n be_v in_o write_v be_v extreme_a dear_a and_o those_o secular_o who_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o library_n of_o monk_n be_v not_o able_a to_o have_v many_o this_o give_v then_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o the_o religious_a of_o become_v learn_v and_o what_o encourage_v they_o more_o yet_o be_v that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o learning_n they_o be_v call_v to_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n even_o to_o the_o papacy_n itself_o in_o a_o old_a table_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n i_o find_v 28_o pope_n 200_o cardinal_n 1600_o archbishop_n 4000_o bishop_n the_o principal_a monastery_n where_o study_n and_o learned_a man_n do_v flourish_v with_o great_a reputation_n be_v those_o of_o fulda_n milan_n hirsauge_n auxerre_n st._n martin_n of_o treves_n hirsfeld_n rheims_n st._n gall_n st._n denis_n wissembourg_n malmesbury_n in_o england_n corbie_n neubourg_n altendorf_n luxevil_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o may_v prove_v perhaps_o too_o tedious_a hirsaug_fw-mi in_o a_o word_n if_o we_o believe_v tritemius_fw-la towards_o the_o year_n 840._o almost_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v learned_a academy_n and_o school_n in_o which_o be_v teach_v not_o only_a divinity_n and_o philosophy_n but_o also_o mathematics_n music_n rhetoric_n poetry_n the_o hebrew_n arabic_a greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n these_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o monk_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o time_n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n become_v so_o rich_a by_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a gift_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n give_v they_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o learned_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o abbot_n become_v themselves_o great_a and_o mighty_a lord_n and_o get_v monast_n magnificent_a title_n the_o abbot_n of_o auria_n the_o rich_a in_o germany_n have_v yearly_o 60000_o golden_a crown_n and_o in_o his_o monastery_n be_v receive_v none_o but_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o abbey_n of_o weissembourg_n of_o fulda_n and_o of_o st._n gall_n in_o germany_n do_v possess_v yetâ—innumerable_a riches_n and_o their_o abbot_n be_v duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_v enter_v into_o strasbourg_n on_o a_o public_a occasion_n with_o a_o retinue_n of_o 1000_o horse_n shall_v i_o treat_v here_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o make_v a_o great_a volume_n they_o be_v former_o above_o 15000_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v now_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o found_v monastery_n be_v very_o various_a i_o shall_v here_o relate_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o these_o foundation_n chap._n xi_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n some_z as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v have_v a_o motive_n thereto_o the_o make_v atonement_n for_o their_o extorsion_n parricide_n and_o robbery_n and_o hope_v they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n by_o employ_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v pillage_v or_o steal_v in_o sound_v monastery_n such_o be_v the_o infatuation_n of_o those_o time_n other_o indeed_o carry_v by_o a_o true_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a zeal_n found_v many_o of_o they_o to_o favour_n virtue_n and_o letter_n witness_n oswaldus_n king_n of_o england_n who_o found_v several_a ut_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o eccles_n iis_fw-la bonis_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la imbui_fw-la ac_fw-la erudiri_fw-la posset_n to_o the_o end_n that_o youth_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o they_o both_o in_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o very_o long_o after_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o proper_a merit_n and_o of_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o most_o impious_a and_o wicked_a undertake_v to_o lay_v foundation_n with_o this_o infamous_a bargain_n that_o while_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sinful_a course_n the_o monk_n shall_v pray_v and_o merit_v heaven_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n a_o four_o reason_n which_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o person_n towards_o the_o end_n particular_o of_o the_o ten_o century_n to_o find_v monastery_n be_v a_o false_a opinion_n they_o have_v imbibe_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o a_o end_n with_o that_o age._n this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o donation_n of_o those_o 2._o time_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la perpetrandum_fw-la est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la hominum_fw-la quam_fw-la velâ—citer_fw-la tempora_fw-la caduca_fw-la praetereunt_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la appropriant_fw-la ideo_fw-la penset_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la apud_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la si_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tribuere_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la loca_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sempiterna_fw-la requie_n cum_fw-la beato_n petro_n &_o andraea_n paradysum_fw-la
perfection_n do_v consist_v in_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o world_n he_o undertake_v to_o live_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o man_n this_o resolution_n and_o all_o his_o outward_a practice_n of_o poverty_n draw_v to_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n admirer_n and_o at_o last_o follower_n and_o companion_n of_o who_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n prescribe_v they_o the_o follow_a rule_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o article_n only_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n chap._n i._n ord._n he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n and_o life_n of_o the_o brother_n minor_n so_o he_o will_v have_v those_o of_o his_o order_n call_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o gospel_n under_o obedience_n possess_v nothing_o as_o their_o own_o and_o in_o charity_n brother_n francis_n promise_v obedience_n to_o pope_n honorius_n and_o his_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o command_v the_o other_o religious_a to_o obey_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n chap._n two_o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v novice_n after_o a_o year_n of_o noviciate_n after_o which_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o they_o to_o leave_v the_o order_n he_o set_v down_o the_o habit_n both_o of_o novice_n and_o profess_a friar_n permit_v only_o to_o the_o late_a to_o wear_v a_o hood_n or_o capuchon_n chap._n iii._o he_o will_v have_v his_o friar_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o roman_a breviary_n and_o the_o convers_n or_o lay-brother_n to_o recite_v every_o day_n for_o their_o office_n seventy_o six_o pater_n noster_n he_o order_v they_o beside_o lend_v to_o fast_o from_o all_o saint_n to_o christmas_n and_o to_o begin_v lend_v at_o twelf-tide_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n without_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o will_v have_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o eat_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o they_o chap._n four_o he_o forbid_v very_o strict_o to_o receive_v any_o money_n direct_o or_o indirect_o chap._n v._n they_o ought_v to_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n receive_v for_o it_o any_o thing_n but_o money_n chap._n vi_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o their_o labour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o they_o must_v go_v a_o beg_n and_o with_o the_o alm_n they_o collect_v help_v mutual_o one_o another_o chap._n seven_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v to_o their_o provincial_a minister_n those_o sin_n the_o absolution_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o charitable_a correction_n chap._n viij_o the_o election_n of_o their_o general_n minister_n and_o of_o their_o guardian_n or_o superior_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o general_n chapter_n or_o assembly_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n about_o whitsunday_n chap._n ix_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o preach_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o ordinary_n of_o each_o diocese_n and_o of_o their_o superior_n chap._n x._o he_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o admonition_n and_o correction_n chap._n xi_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n nor_o to_o be_v godfathers_n of_o any_o child_n chap._n twelve_o they_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o go_v into_o foreign_a country_n to_o convert_v the_o infidel_n without_o leave_n of_o their_o provincial_a minister_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o ask_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o cardinal_n for_o governor_n protector_z and_o corrector_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n st._n francis_n his_o will_n and_o testament_n ord._n he_o order_v that_o the_o friar_n follow_v his_o example_n do_v honour_n the_o church_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o divine_n that_o those_o who_o enter_v his_o order_n give_v before_o their_o reception_n all_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o work_v with_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o purchase_v recommendatory_a letter_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o wherever_o they_o find_v any_o friar_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o order_n or_o be_v become_v a_o heretic_n they_o ought_v immediate_o to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bind_v in_o chain_n to_o drag_v he_o before_o their_o cardinal_n corrector_n that_o they_o ought_v continual_o to_o carry_v his_o rule_n about_o they_o and_o make_v neither_o addition_n or_o diminution_n to_o it_o last_o he_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o they_o all_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o the_o last_o will_n which_o francis_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o far_o from_o be_v a_o observance_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v 11._o rather_o in_o several_a point_n a_o manifest_a transgression_n of_o it_o and_o a_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o catch_v soul_n as_o the_o learned_a hospinian_n prove_v in_o his_o history_n of_o monk_n this_o francis_n say_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v obedience_n to_o god_n or_o to_o jesus_n christ_n but_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o other_o friar_n do_v promise_v it_o to_o francis_n the_o grand_a author_n of_o superstition_n francis_n institute_v three_o different_a order_n the_o first_o of_o the_o minor_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o who_o he_o oblige_v to_o three_o vow_n and_o who_o be_v divide_v now_o into_o conventual_n observantine_n and_o capucin_n and_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o other_o branch_n the_o second_o of_o nun_n in_o the_o year_n 1212_o who_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o conventual_n observantine_n and_o capucines_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1221_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o sex_n and_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o confinement_n permit_v every_o one_o to_o live_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o hermitage_n from_o this_o three_o order_n be_v derive_v afterward_o another_o religion_n which_o to_o its_o rule_n join_v confinement_n in_o a_o cloister_n as_o the_o conventual_n a_o large_a book_n will_v scarce_o be_v enough_o to_o relate_v all_o the_o reformation_n separation_n union_n suit_n at_o law_n dispute_n change_n of_o habit_n and_o of_o rule_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o great_a c._n order_n and_o one_o may_v also_o write_v another_o book_n of_o the_o fraud_n lie_n pretend_a vision_n and_o false_a miracle_n which_o francis_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v contrive_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o order_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o some_o few_o here_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o reader_n fraud_n and_o imposture_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o order_n francis_n carry_v by_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a a_o order_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o his_o religious_a to_o establish_v it_o every_o where_o these_o cunning_a fellow_n see_v the_o necessity_n they_o lay_v under_o to_o get_v ready_o the_o favour_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n because_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o foundation_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o case_n of_o delay_n they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o starve_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o short_a and_o most_o efficacious_a way_n which_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v their_o holy_a founder_n have_v do_v and_o do_v yet_o daily_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v liberal_a to_o they_o of_o their_o alms._n they_o show_v long_a list_n of_o blind_a people_n to_o who_o this_o saint_n have_v restore_v their_o sight_n of_o deaf_a restore_v to_o their_o hear_v of_o lame_a make_v to_o walk_v in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o sickness_n heal_v by_o he_o in_o another_o list_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n who_o he_o have_v deliver_v all_o the_o captive_n miraculous_o set_v at_o liberty_n last_o all_o the_o dead_a rise_n to_o life_n again_o like_a in_o this_o to_o the_o mountebank_n who_o to_o get_v more_o money_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o stay_v awhile_o show_v 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