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book_n life_n see_v write_v 5,407 5 5.3704 4 true
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A30658 A commentary on Antoninus, his Itinerary, or, Journies of the Romane Empire, so far as it concerneth Britain wherein the first foundation of our cities, lawes, and government, according to the Roman policy, are clearly discovered ... / by VVilliam Burton ... ; with a chorographicall map of the severall stations, and index's to the whole work. Burton, William, 1609-1657. 1658 (1658) Wing B6185; ESTC R6432 288,389 293

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separate_v they_o from_o tabellarii_fw-la or_o letter-carrier_n with_o who_o learned_a man_n not_o withstand_v have_v confound_v they_o but_o of_o they_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o ptolemy_n alata_n castra_n the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o imperial_a constitution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la explorandum_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la hostium_fw-la motus_fw-la existerent_fw-la as_o caesaribus_fw-la aurel._n victor_n speak_v and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n thus_o accurate_o describe_v his_o speculatores_fw-la areani_fw-la or_o exploratores_fw-la remove_v from_o their_o station_n in_o britain_n by_o theodosius_n upon_o a_o charge_n of_o treason_n 28._o id_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la officium_fw-la ut_fw-la ultrò_fw-la citroque_fw-la p●…r_fw-la long●…_n spatia_fw-la discurrentes_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la strepitus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ducibus_fw-la intimarent_fw-la he_o say_v there_o that_o they_o be_v genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o veteribus_fw-la institutum_fw-la but_o why_o so_o call_v not_o a_o word_n arimanni_n perhaps_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o actibus_fw-la constantis_fw-la whither_o he_o refer_v we_o but_o they_o be_v utter_o lose_v in_o the_o very_a late_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n constantinus_n porphyrogeneta_n the_o emperor_n 53._o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o orientis_fw-la elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corrupt_o in_o the_o former_a place_n the_o learned_a meursius_n mend_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o render_v it_o exploratores_fw-la in_o the_o late_a place_n bon._n vulcanius_n restore_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v usual_a for_o auscultatores_fw-la of_o which_o see_v especial_o the_o admire_a 33._o cujacius_n beside_o meursius_n in_o his_o greek_a glossary_a but_o to_o have_v do_v in_o several_a place_n else_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la in_o britain_n perhaps_o in_o or_o 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colonia_n veiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o good_a 188._o surita_n need_v not_o so_o earnest_o to_o contest_v and_o chafe_v himself_o about_o popleto_n fiumen_fw-la in_o antony_n but_o lest_o my_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o alas_o what_o can_v a_o poor_a country_n schoolmaster_n do_v hear_v he_o who_o authority_n be_v unquestionable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 777._o itinerarium_fw-la quod_fw-la antonini_n augusti_fw-la nomine_fw-la publicatur_fw-la say_v salmasius_n sic_fw-la omne_fw-la fere_n urbium_fw-la vocabula_fw-la concipiebat_fw-la quod_fw-la mutatum_fw-la non_fw-la oportuit_fw-la à_fw-la doctis_fw-la viris_fw-la we_o shall_v then_o by_o this_o read_v here_o bremenio_n corstopilo_n but_o all_o edition_n and_o mss._n have_v it_o in_o the_o accusative_a case_n and_o salmasius_n himself_o as_o you_o see_v dispence_v somewhat_o with_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v take_v your_o pleasure_n for_o i_o which_o way_n you_o will_v have_v 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esteem_v of_o which_o contain_v under_o antoninus_n augustus_n his_o name_n the_o way_n and_o journey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o yield_v to_o we_o a_o income_n of_o so_o wonderful_a profit_n that_o it_o afford_v most_o clear_a light_n to_o strabo_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n most_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a darkness_n so_o far_o robert_n talbot_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n andrew_n schot_n set_v before_o antoninu_n edition_n of_o surita_n at_o coleyn_n m._n dc_o ix_o rutilius_n barthius_n numatianus_n afford_v we_o his_o itinerary_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o antonius_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v antoninus_n augustus_n in_o bare_a name_n which_o in_o a_o land_n journey_n and_o military_a way_n and_o march_v the_o roman_a captain_n make_v use_v of_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o see_v some_o in_o italy_n and_o few_o in_o spain_n use_v by_o passenger_n 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of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o nation_n which_o succession_n of_o town_n be_v without_o mile_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o book_n florence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o vulgar_a book_n be_v not_o all_o of_o antoninus_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o book_n by_o man_n in_o after_o time_n through_o addition_n and_o diminution_n procure_v by_o private_a man_n do_n out_o of_o john_n leland_n antiquary_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o antoninus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o he_o mention_n constantinopolis_n dioclesianopolis_n maximinopolis_n so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n write_v the_o itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o common_o in_o his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n usher_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v de_fw-fr britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la primordiis_fw-la pag._n 78._o hence_o also_o in_o the_o itinerary_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a book_n give_v the_o title_n of_o antoninus_n thomas_n flodoardus_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n of_o scotus_n roma_fw-it romani_fw-la hence_o come_v those_o word_n romans_n russian_a rumney_n use_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o other_o 60._o tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la great_a alteration_n grow_v by_o length_n of_o time_n out_o of_o william_n harrison_n second_o edition_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la abramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n vindomora_n m_o p._n ix_o 5._o viconia_n m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxii_o isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o 8._o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o derventione_n m._n p._n vii_o delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n cccc_o lxxxi_o 491._o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-la castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o 15._o alias_o a_o blato_fw-la luguvallo_a m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o luguvalio_a cairletl_n voreda_n m._n p._n fourteen_o wrderad_n brovonacis_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n burgham_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n 13._o wharton_n lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o lowthier_n cataractone_n m._n p._n xvi_o caturractonium_n grynton_n gritobrioge_n isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o isoriam_fw-la eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n calcaria_n m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n helcaster_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n camborough_n mammuncio_n m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n standish_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o 39_o deva_n legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci._n m._n p._n xx._n bovio_n m._n p._n x._o 44._o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx._n rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o urio_fw-la conio_n m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n uxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_o m._n p._n xii_o utoxeter_n utceter_n touceter_fw-la mandue_v sedo_fw-la m_o p._n xvi_o mansfield_n venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o colewestford_n bever_n wansford_n benna_n venta_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_n m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it m._n p._n xvii_o 12._o magiovintum_n stonystratford_n duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m_n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomacis_n m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n shelney_n between_o s._n stephens_n and_o ilshe_n longidinio_n m._n p._n xii_o londini_fw-la london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n x._o leusham_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o maidston_n durobrovis_n m._n p._n ix_o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_n m._n p._n xvi_o 13._o sittingborne_n talb._n durorverno_a m_n p._n xii_o droverno_n duroverno_n durarvenno_n darverno_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n lvi_o 66._o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv._n 25._o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n fourteen_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la
much_o from_o i_o i_o only_o add_v this_o that_o diana_n indeed_o be_v worship_v here_o in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o have_v temple_n here_o too_o this_o inscription_n will_v witness_v abundant_o monmouthsh_n t._n flavius_z postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la but_o this_o tradition_n for_o i_o may_v call_v it_o no_o better_o that_o st._n paul_n church_n be_v former_o a_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v believe_v by_o many_o i_o by_o no_o mean_n mean_v mr._n selden_n among_o such_o 8._o yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o sport_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n his_o wit_n which_o he_o have_v extraordinary_a and_o in_o most_o weighty_a matter_n surpass_v other_o man_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o conjecture_v be_v free_a as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v imagine_v it_o may_v be_v call_v at_o first_o lhan_n dieu_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o diana_n imitate_v the_o conceit_n of_o humphrey_n lhuid_n which_o you_o hear_v even_o now_o derive_v verulamium_n from_o verlhan_n that_o be_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v now_o say_v he_o that_o the_o antique_a course_n be_v to_o title_n their_o city_n oft_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o power_n adore_v in_o they_o be_v plain_a by_o beth-el_a among_o the_o hebrew_n heliopolis_n which_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v call_v city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d egypt_n and_o the_o same_o in_o greece_n phoenicia_n elsewhere_o and_o by_o athens_n name_v from_o minerva_n but_o especial_o from_o this_o suppose_a deity_n of_o diana_n to_o who_o in_o substance_n homer_n no_o less_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o dianam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o pallas_n have_v diverse_a have_v their_o title_n as_o artemisium_n in_o italy_n and_o eubaea_n and_o that_o c._n bubastis_n in_o egypt_n so_o call_v from_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v in_o egyptian_a both_v a_o cat_n and_o diana_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o the_o report_n be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n be_v found_v not_o very_o far_o off_o for_o though_o the_o house_n be_v quite_o contiguous_a now_o yet_o heretofore_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n as_o i_o find_v it_o londoniae_n write_v it_o be_v account_v from_o london_n thither_o two_o mile_n but_o i_o find_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o any_o remote_a antiquity_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o main_a testimony_n worth_n speak_v of_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o monk_n and_o he_o too_o but_o of_o obscure_a name_n and_o credit_n and_o the_o learnede_a man_n i_o have_v know_v this_o last_o age_n in_o england_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o in_o his_o turn_n over_o of_o 129._o succardus_fw-la his_o book_n on_o purpose_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v neither_o joannes_n fleet_n who_o after_o he_o and_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o his_o work_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n i_o can_v cite_v unto_o you_o if_o i_o think_v it_o have_v any_o better_a credit_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n 14._o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n britain_n history_n for_o another_o temple_n of_o apollo_n against_o which_o king_n bladud_n dash_v out_o his_o brain_n at_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o fly_a humour_n forsooth_o and_o as_o the_o story_n of_o bladud_n be_v ancient_a than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o so_o do_v caesar_n himself_o say_v that_o apollo_n be_v esteem_v a_o gallico_n god_n before_o his_o come_n hither_o golunt_fw-la apolinem_fw-la say_v he_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la eandem_fw-la fere_n quam_fw-la reliquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la habent_fw-la opinionem_fw-la ●…um_fw-la morbos_fw-la depellere_fw-la vide_fw-la plinium_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 44._o caesar_n indeed_o speak_v of_o the_o gaul_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n of_o their_o sacra_fw-la as_o well_o as_o their_o language_n their_o rite_n they_o come_v to_o learn_v here_o most_o a_o end_n if_o you_o hear_v caesar_n supra_fw-la disciplina_fw-la inquit_fw-la druidum_fw-la illi_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la publica_fw-la ac_fw-la privata_fw-la procurant_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la in_o britannia_n reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimutur_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la qui_fw-la diligentius_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la volunt_fw-la plerumque_fw-la illo_fw-la discendi_fw-la causa_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la and_o true_o unquestionable_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancients_n be_v yet_o extant_a which_o teach_v we_o that_o apollo_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o belatucadrus_n as_o of_o lingua_fw-la abellio_n also_o in_o gaul_n and_o 28._o bele●…s_n or_o beli●…us_n both_o among_o they_o and_o here_o too_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o burdigal_n ausonius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o gaul_n the_o sexton_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o deity_n be_v by_o a_o very_a suitable_a name_n call_v call_v phaebitius_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v stirpe_fw-la satus_fw-la druidum_fw-la itself_o be_v name_v belenus_n hence_o be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o herba_fw-la apollinarea_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v taint_v their_o arrow_n be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d belenium_fw-la in_o tertullia_n apologetic_n cap._n xxiii_o belinus_n be_v nericorum_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o pierre_n pithou_n read_v it_o but_o where_o ever_o you_o find_v he_o he_o be_v still_o render_v by_o apollo_n he_o be_v the_o aquileian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o countrey-god_n say_v herodian_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n they_o call_v he_o belis_n and_o worship_v he_o in_o extraordinary_a manner_n think_v he_o to_o be_v apollo_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o must_v mend_v the_o author_n and_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o maximini_n tell_v we_o that_o menophilus_n and_o crispinus_n two_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n willing_a to_o have_v it_o so_o because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o god_n belenus_n have_v give_v assurance_n by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o maximinus_n shall_v be_v overcome_v whence_o also_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n maximinus_n be_v slay_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o apollo_n fight_v against_o he_o and_o that_o that_o victory_n be_v not_o maximus_n or_o the_o senate_n but_o of_o the_o god_n themselves_o there_o be_v many_o vota_fw-la of_o the_o ancients_n make_v to_o apollo_n belenus_n augustus_n inscribe_v upon_o foursquare_a altar_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hercules_n prodicius_fw-la of_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la and_o also_o gruter_n the_o visible_a footstep_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cassibelin_n and_o cunobelin_n two_o britain_n king_n mention_v in_o caesar_n and_o dio._n and_o the_o very_a name_n whole_a in_o the_o british_a history_n in_o king_n 1●…_n belinus_n the_o brother_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o brennus_n '_o and_o from_o who_o our_o antiquary_n will_v have_v belins-gate_n in_o this_o great_a city_n so_o call_v perhaps_o also_o thence_o be_v beleus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o cimbri_n or_o gau_n 3._o conquer_v by_o c._n marius_n for_o britan._n lhuid_n say_v that_o the_o name_n be_v familiar_a among_o his_o countryman_n to_o this_o day_n now_o whether_o belinus_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n belin_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o flavus_fw-la or_o yellow_a according_o as_o apollo_n be_v both_o by_o latin_a and_o greek_a poet_n so_o call_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o or_o else_o from_o some_o asiatic_a original_a i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o to_o determine_v true_o in_o hesychius_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o i_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v in_o cynobelinus_n his_o coin_n belinus_n be_v britan._n impress_v play_v on_o his_o harp_n that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o apollo_n be_v mean_v and_o now_o when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o learned_a peter_n pithou_n will_v deduce_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o frequent_a epithet_n of_o this_o deity_n in_o homer_n but_o i_o know_v not_o with_o how_o great_a judgement_n as_o also_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o much_o 126._o celebrate_a inscription_n of_o apollo_n 763._o grannus_n find_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n i_o will_v have_v do_v this_o discourse_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o concern_v this_o famous_a city_n matter_n gallant_a and_o magnificent_a enough_o there_o remain_v many_o other_o great_a and_o glorious_a thing_n concern_v it_o which_o deserve_o challenge_v as_o their_o due_n room_n also_o in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o i_o have_v former_o wherewith_o
the_o very_a midst_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n as_o by_o all_o writer_n and_o by_o the_o topography_n thereof_o it_o do_v appear_v and_o upon_o the_o great_a rode-way_n call_v the_o foss_n as_o ranulph_n higden_n affirm_v which_o go_v from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n which_o begin_v at_o totness_n in_o devonshire_n and_o end_v at_o catness_n in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o most_o rich_a delicate_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o a_o delicious_a air_n and_o whether_o you_o respect_v health_n or_o wealth_n pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n afford_v to_o parallel_v it_o with_o other_o city_n be_v not_o my_o purpose_n but_o have_v it_o a_o navigable_a river_n whereby_o it_o may_v have_v trade_v and_o commerce_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o many_o of_o no_o mean_a rank_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v what_o i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o find_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a writer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o britain_n time_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v by_o the_o name_n thereof_o set_v down_o by_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n viz._n caer_n lerion_n that_o be_v the_o city_n upon_o king_n what_o the_o name_n be_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n i_o must_v assent_v unto_o master_n camden_n clarenc●…ux_n his_o opinion_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v edidit_fw-la ratae_n induce_v thereunto_o first_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o say_v great_a rode-way_n call_v the_o foss_n the_o distance_n from_o bennones_n and_o vernomet_n agree_v so_o just_o with_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n yet_o remain_v in_o that_o old_a long_a ditch_n and_o rampire_n call_v radikes_n that_o this_o his_o assertion_n shall_v stand_v probable_a and_o true_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a roman_a station_n these_o roman_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o affirm_v will_v give_v strength_n and_o confirmation_n first_o the_o ancient_a temple_n here_o dedicate_v to_o janus_n which_o have_v a_o flamen_n or_o high_a priest_n here_o resident_a in_o which_o place_n great_a store_n of_o bone_n of_o beast_n which_o here_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v have_v be_v dig_v up_o and_o find_v and_o the_o place_n yet_o call_v thereof_o the_o holy_a bone_n which_o all_o history_n do_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v here_o and_o sure_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o god_n janus_n bisrous_a to_o who_o honour_n the_o first_o temple_n be_v build_v in_o rome_n by_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n or_o ●…s_v other_o say_v numa_n pompilius_n in_o a_o place_n call_v argiletum_n and_o not_o found_v by_o that_o feign_a king_n leir_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o janus_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o of_o late_a day_n john_n harding_n and_o john_n reut_n of_o warwick_n will_v have_v it_o which_o how_o fabulous_a and_o improbable_a it_o be_v any_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v conceive_v in_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o janus_n be_v not_o adore_v or_o think_v of_o ever_o of_o any_o but_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o king_n liar_n die_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o rome_n be_v build_v as_o by_o their_o own_o chronology_n and_o computation_n will_v appear_v but_o this_o and_o many_o such_o improbability_n and_o contradiction_n will_v easy_o convince_v this_o forge_a history_n of_o brute_n and_o of_o his_o progeny_n next_o the_o many_o roman_a antiquity_n here_o find_v their_o medagly_n and_o coin_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o in_o silver_n and_o copper_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n trajan_n hadrian_n antonine_n and_o other_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v and_o have_v of_o they_o and_o within_o these_o ten_o year_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n somewhat_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v find_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o the_o stone_n very_o small_a about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o thick_a fine_o join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a mortar_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o five_o or_o six_o yard_n in_o breadth_n about_o four_o the_o roof_n cover_v with_o a_o square_a kind_n of_o quarry_n with_o small_a earthen_a pipe_n therein_o this_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v a_o stouphe_fw-mi or_o hothouse_n to_o bathe_v in_o for_o as_o vitrivius_n write_v the_o roman_n grow_v to_o the_o excess_n of_o riotousness_n and_o excess_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o wealth_n use_v these_o kind_n of_o bath_n in_o a_o wantonness_n to_o purge_v and_o clarify_v themselves_o all_o this_o hitherto_o have_v be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o exact_a description_n of_o leicestershire_n so_o far_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o my_o present_a drift_n and_o institutum_fw-la we_o shall_v also_o do_v the_o like_a in_o what_o follow_v to_o the_o next_o station_n if_o we_o have_v know_v that_o the_o place_n about_o leicester_n have_v abound_v with_o ferne_n we_o will_v present_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o name_n ratae_n have_v be_v from_o ratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n signify_v just_a as_o much_o the_o good_a reader_n i_o hope_v will_v excuse_v this_o observation_n who_o also_o know_v that_o lame_a man_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o they_o can_v convenient_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bad_a for_o sequuntur_fw-la any_o discover_v though_o never_o so_o studious_a and_o desirous_a thereof_o let_v those_o tell_v we_o here_o of_o rateford_n in_o nottinghamshire_n or_o rutland_n look_v well_o to_o their_o argument_n why_o they_o do_v it_o verometum_n m._n p._n xiii_o master_n william_n burton_n the_o restorer_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o his_o exact_a description_n of_o leicestershire_n pag._n 62._o burrow_n ancient_o call_v erdburrow_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o rutlandshire_n master_n camden_n do_v conjecture_v that_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v that_o vernometum_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o ratae_n and_o vernometum_n and_o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o name_n of_o burrow_n also_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o fort._n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o town_n call_v burrow_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o the_o proof_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o every_o side_n but_z south-eastward_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o double_a trench_n and_o the_o very_a tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o 18._o acre_n within_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v arable_a ground_n and_o in_o nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o youth_n dwell_v near_o thereto_o be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_n and_o other_o sport_n in_o this_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o stand_v some_o great_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n for_o the_o word_n vernometum_n in_o the_o old_a gaul_n notis_n language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a britain_n tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a temple_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o song_n do_v show_v write_v of_o vernometum_n a_o town_n of_o gaul_n in_o these_o verse_n nomine_fw-la vernometum_n voluit_fw-la vocitare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la fanum_fw-la ingens_fw-la gallica_n lingua_fw-la sonat_fw-la of_o old_a the_o place_n they_o vernomet_n do_v name_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o gaul_n a_o fane_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o place_n they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vernomet_n which_o sound_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o much_o as_o a_o temple_n great_a thus_o far_o the_o diligence_n and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o country_n william_n burton_n esquire_n of_o linley_n who_o though_o now_o with_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o other_o fortune_n cassibbelaun_n burton_n esquire_n margidunum_n m._n p._n xiii_o where_o lincolnshire_n border_n upon_o liecestershire_n there_o stand_v be●…vior_n or_o beauvior_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o as_o our_o great_a antiquary_n think_v stand_v the_o roman_a station_n margidunum_n in_o old_a time_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soyl._n this_o the_o distance_n from_o vernometum_n to_o which_o it_o stand_v next_o in_o antoninus_n have_v admetus_n pontem_n or_o
paunton_n also_o at_o not_o a_o unlike_a remoteness_n from_o what_o be_v set_v down_o there_o gives_z good_a credit_n unto_o from_o the_o marga_n or_o marle_n and_o its_o site_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n its_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o denomination_n for_o the_o late_a i_o have_v several_a time_n teach_v out_o of_o plutarch_n what_o dunum_n signify_v namely_o a_o rise_a place_n as_o for_o the_o other_o word_n marga_n 〈◊〉_d lem●…a_fw-la pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v there_o where_o he_o treat_v de_fw-fr terra_fw-la quam_fw-la britannia_fw-la &_o gallia_n amat_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v he_o quam_fw-la britannia_fw-la &_o gallia_n invenere_fw-la alere_fw-la eam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la quod_fw-la genus_fw-la vocant_fw-la margam_n but_o camden_n speak_v of_o little_a use_n of_o marle_n in_o those_o part_n he_o indeed_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n find_v gypsum_fw-la near_o there_o in_o which_o perhaps_o pliny_n may_v be_v mistake_v for_o his_o margu_n else_o he_o think_v it_o be_v never_o well_o search_v for_o there_o there_o be_v find_v there_o about_o also_o the_o stone_n call_v from_o its_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d astroite_n the_o form_n of_o which_o camden_n describe_v after_o 6._o agricola_n and_o other_o but_o i_o will_v meddle_v not_o with_o it_o as_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o present_a design_n in_o hand_n ad_fw-la pontem_n m._n p._n vii_o that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wytham_n be_v yet_o call_v paunton_n to_o this_o day_n our_o antiquary_n do_v general_o believe_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o two_o station_n on_o either_o hand_n which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o at_o present_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n from_o a_o bridge_n for_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v here_o in_o old_a time_n join_v with_o the_o bridge_n clear_o evince_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o say_v that_o correct_v pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o musive_a work_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o here_o wherefore_o aldus_fw-la his_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n may_v be_v observe_v where_o you_o find_v it_o false_o print_v ad_fw-la pontum_fw-la josias_n simlerus_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o antoninus_n will_v have_v this_o town_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o call_v pons_n aelii_n where_o sub_fw-la deuce_n imperii_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la tribunis_fw-la cohortis_fw-la i._o cornaviorum_fw-la keep_v his_o guard_n which_o station_n be_v long_o before_o first_o appoint_v by_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v far_o away_o off_o by_o the_o vallum_n he_o yet_o our_o harrison_n follow_v who_o have_v describe_v unto_o we_o britain_n in_o english_a william_n fulk_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o boston_n that_o be_v s._n buttolphe_n town_n in_o this_o same_o shire_n though_o the_o itinerary_a account_n do_v whole_o reclaim_v and_o gainsay_v it_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n crococalana_n m._n p._n vii_o in_o the_o diverse_a reading_n collect_v to_o antoninus_n there_o be_v crorolana_n set_v down_o which_o in_o very_a deed_n signify_v nothing_o and_o may_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o have_v be_v quite_o leave_v out_o in_o antoninus_n that_o town_n be_v call_v so_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v ancaster_n nothing_o but_o a_o long_a street_n upon_o the_o military_a highway_n at_o the_o entrance_n from_o the_o south_n our_o antiquary_n say_v he_o see_v a_o trench_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n about_o there_o the_o british_a or_o old_a name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o situation_n for_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc_n m●…ur_n with_o the_o britain_n do_v signify_v magnum_fw-la collem_fw-la or_o a_o great_a hill_n as_o cruc_n occhidient_a do_v a_o western_a hill_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n very_o ancient_a writer_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o with_o colana_n camden_n our_o antiquary_n know_v not_o neither_o have_v we_o time_n to_o think_v of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v if_o we_o true_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 2._o ptolemy_n in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n we_o shall_v also_o better_o know_v this_o in_o this_o town_n the_o roman_a coin_v keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n therein_o beside_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n sometime_o open_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o site_n by_o the_o praetorian_a causey_n or_o highway_n and_o due_a distance_n between_o it_o and_o lindum_n or_o lincoln_n william_n harrison_n 17._o say_v ancaster_n have_v be_v a_o great_a thing_n for_o many_o square_a and_o colour_a pavement_n vault_n and_o arch_n be_v yet_o find_v and_o oft_o lay_v open_a by_o such_o as_o dig_v and_o plough_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o same_o and_o among_o these_o one_o vresby_n or_o roseby_n a_o ploughman_n do_v err_v up_o not_o long_o since_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o trough_n cover_v with_o another_o stone_n wherein_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coin_n the_o like_a also_o be_v see_v not_o forty_o year_n ago_o about_o grantham_n lindum_n m._n p._n xii_o camden_n from_o the_o forego_n station_n seem_v to_o have_v read_v the_o distance_n to_o lindum_n fourteen_o mile_n and_o that_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o ancaster_n where_o the_o forego_v station_n have_v its_o be_v something_o be_v say_v and_o perhaps_o more_o then_o enough_o concern_v this_o lindum_n in_o the_o former_a journey_n finis_fw-la itineris_fw-la vi_o britanniarum_fw-la brittanniarum_fw-la iter_fw-la vii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n *_o cxv_o iter_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la londinium_n m._n p._n xcvi_o sic_fw-la *_o *_o cxvi_o 96._o  _fw-fr clausentum_n m._n p._n xx._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ventam_fw-la belgarum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr gelleu_n callevam_n atrebatum_n m._n p._n xxii_o gall._n  _fw-fr pontes_n m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr londinium_n m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr this_o seven_o journey_n be_v from_o regnum_fw-la in_o hantshire_n to_o london_n hierom_n surita_n speak_v of_o which_o confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regni_n be_v a_o people_n of_o britain_n border_v upon_o the_o atrebatri_fw-la and_o cantii_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v noviomagus_n but_o that_o by_o this_o regnum_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v with_o he_o camden_n resolve_v the_o business_n very_o well_o where_o he_o make_v the_o midland_n of_o this_o shire_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o belgae_n as_o he_o do_v the_o more_o maritime_a to_o the_o regni_fw-la that_o therefore_o this_o regnnum_fw-la belong_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o regni_n be_v most_o plain_a the_o relic_n of_o the_o one_o name_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o other_o our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o regnewood_n or_o ringwood_n it_o seem_v for_o the_o store_n of_o wood_n thereabouts_o in_o doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v write_v rincew_v clausentum_n m._n p._n xx._n opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o southampton_n port_n of_o haven_n call_v of_o old_a by_o ptolemy_n ptol._n trisantonis_fw-la fluvii_fw-la ostium_fw-la from_o traithanton_n as_o i_o think_v say_v our_o great_a antiquary_n that_o be_v aestuar●…um_n anton._n by_o the_o same_o name_n almost_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ninnius_n trahannoni_n ostium_fw-la the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o at_o this_o day_n call_v test_n in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o saint_n life_n be_v name_v jerstan_n and_o former_o that_o it_o be_v ant_n or_o anton_n antport_n andover_n and_o hanton_n town_n lie_v thereon_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o persuade_v sofar_o be_v we_o from_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o hammon_n the_o roman_a who_o our_o british_a history_n fable_v to_o be_v slay_v hereabout_o by_o arviragus_n as_o do_v also_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v and_o admire_v it_o not_o far_o from_o this_o southampton_a be_v clausentum_n here_o place_v which_o appear_v by_o its_o distance_n from_o regnum_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la from_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o as_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v antoni_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o in_o greek_a extructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v mean_v they_o that_o make_v any_o wonder_n at_o this_o let_v they_o also_o look_v into_o dooms-day-book_n where_o they_o shall_v express_o find_v hantscyre_n and_o hentscyre_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n from_o the_o southern_o situation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n southanton_n it_o be_v seat_v especial_o where_o s._n martha_n field_n now_o be_v what_o rubbish_n ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o trench_n camden_n be_v show_v there_o by_o a_o old_a castle_n himself_o will_v best_o