THE Historie of Adam or the foure-fold state of Man VVell formed in his Creation Deformed in his Corruption Reformed in GRACE and Perfected in Glory BY Mr. HENRY HOLLAND late Preacher at Saint Brides Church in London LONDON Printed by T. E. for Thomas Man dwelling in Pater-noster-Row at the signe of the Talbot 1606. To the Reuerend and right worshipfull Richard Neyle Doctour of Diuinitie Deane of Westminster and Principall Clarke of the Kings most Excellent Maiestie his Closet all prosperitie c. AMong other accidents of this mortall life right graue worthy and learned Doctour this is one to build and not to inhabite to plow and not to see the haruest to purpose and not to attaine the end of our designes to write and compile bookes and studies and not to liue to publish them So hath it beene with Lawyers Phisitions Philosophers Linguists Diuines among other in late times with that most learned man Chemnitius a German Diuine who after he had vndertaken that worthy work of the Harmony of the foure Gospels which by the opinion of one of our grauest learnedest Diuines Doctour Whitaker was called Caput veneris For that in his iudgement hee hauing but entered to speak and write of the head of the Gospels namely Christs incarnation some few miracles and sermons laid vnmatchable grounds as it were the colours that none could imitate afterward before the worke was one quarter performed to the great losse not onely of the learned but of all Christendome was taken out of the miseries of this present world Among English Diuines that I may not presse you with any vnnecessary relations because you loue singlenes and plainnesse it was also the lot of as godly discreete a preacher as any I euer knew in my daies to draw his last breath before he could effect to his content the publication of sundry his experimentall works obseruations about afflicted consciences and troubled or contrite minds I meane master Greenham But as God would not giue the Land of promise to Abraham but to his seed and children and as Moses might not enter into Canaan but see it a far off so it fared with these men they saw their wished desires like Palinurus watching and waiting the returne of his ships although they dyed before their perfection and therefore their names are their heires and God stirred vp learned men to set forth to the world their intended learned and godly labours for Lycerus published Chemnitius master Holland a preacher late of S. Brides in London did the like for master Greenham Now all things haue their course and reuolution Iron sharpeneth iron so doth man sharpen the face of his friend He that keepeth the fig-tree shall eate of the fruit thereof and he that waiteth vpon his master shall come to honour As in the water face answereth face so the heart of man to man Pro. 27.17.18.19 That is they prouided for themselues which thus regarded other men as Rahab by entertaining the spies of Israell deserued to bee regarded by Israell at the sacking of Iericho so haue these men to haue the like done for them that they did for other There came vnto my hands about halfe a yeere past a treatise or coppy bearing title The foure-fold state of Adam compiled by master Holland aforesaid and allowed by authoritie to be printed But it seemed the work wanted the father be it spoken without offence for it was not well clothed cowched or bound vp together and besides of the foure estâ—tes propounded in the title it wanted one It had passed through the veiw of many learned men euery one approuing that which was done and none helping to bring it to some perfection at last my friend the Printer hauing a desire first for the glorie of God and good of the Church secondly for the releife of the poore widdow and many fatherlesse children meeting with it freely vndertooke the charge and aduenture which cannot be small to imprint and set it forth to the world But finding no coherence in the matter nor pleasant order in the manner the margents of the coppy being greater or as great as the booke was forced to breake off and leaue that enterprise and so offred the same to me praying my help which God knoweth is weake to contriue it and bring it into such a fashion as might be plaine and intelligible to the English Reader I accepted the labour at the first not weighing the wants but thought onely to supply in it the place of a Correctour And therefore reading it I found many things in the margent which were ordained for the page and because I found in it a great number of pithy substantiall points curiously and not vulgarly handled like able souldiours wanting a Marshall or like the beautifull limbes of a naked body lacking garments I strained my selfe for the honour of God and my loue to the dead both to marshall all things according to his meaning so neare as I could and also to put vpon his fatherlesse Orphan such garments and attire as my poore abilitie could prouide But when I had gone through it and found a maime at the last for the good man was first of all called to the glorie of heauen out of this world before he had or could expresse it in his intended treatise I knew not what to doe but stood still amazed and perplexed thinking with my selfe that if it should goe forward without the legs it would be refused for an impotent If I should adde vnto it and not expresse my addition those learned men which had formerly seene it would condemne all for counterfaite If it should stand still and not go forward the Printer might be discouraged in some other such charitable course And to thinke that the Authour had left that part in some other of his bookes and labours and there to looke for it was as if I should haue wished him aliue to end his owne worke why should I doe so good a man such wrong as once to desire his presence on earth who already before me was gone to heauen rather I will trot out my purgatory paines and runne out my race for him on earth These were my thoughts then in priuate which now I publish to the world And to you before all other most worthy learned and admired Deane for as hee when he liued preached these things at the Church of Saint Brides which is an appurtenance of your Collegiate Church whereof he was Pastour so also doe I eate my bread vpon your allowance in another possession of yours wherein I make knowen to the world and doe hereby desire men that are now aliue and those that shall be hereafter borne to take knowledge of your care for the good instruction of the soules of such flocks as Law and Authoritie haue in former times appropriated to your Church of Westminster I may not exhort you it were boldnesse although I know your humblenesse would beare
the vile Confer Mat. 3. Ier. 15. by the fame of his Gospell preached so will he by his owne immediate voyce and ministry of his Angels make a finall separation in that day betweene the one and the other The sheepe which heard his voyce and testified their faith by their innocency like lambes they shall stand on the right hand They which contrarilie testified their vnbeleefe by their lasciuiousnesse and lusts like Goates shall be set on his left hand Ezech. 34.18 Seauenthly euery mans particular cause shall bee tryed beefore this Iudge by the euidence which his workes shall giue with him or against him 2. Cor. 5.10 Wee must all appeare before the iudgement seate of Christ that euery man may receiue the things which are done in his body according to that he hath done whether it bee good or euill Here the better to assure vs of the truth and certaintie of the Lords proceeding of his particularizing of al things in this action the holy Ghost telleth vs that the Lord hath as it were bookes of record to manifest all and euery work of man and his bookes bee three in number First his booke of prouidence which is the knowledge of all particular things past present and to come Psal 136.16 Secondly his booke of iudgement which is diuided as it were into two parts first his prescience knowing euery thing far more euidently then wee know any thing recorded in a booke before our eyes secondly the second part of the booke of iudgement is the conscience of euery man standing beefore him which shall then bee so qualified by the great power of God that it shall bee able to record and testifie so much of all his particulars as shall serue to testifie his faith and iustification by Christ or his most iust condemnation without Christ The third booke is the booke of life which is the eternall decree of God concerning the saluation of his elect by Christ whose names bee so written in this booke that they being as gods precious pearles can neuer bee lost Of this booke read Esa 4.3 and Exod. 32.32 And of this distinction of bookes Reuel 20.12 And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the bookes were opened and another booke was opened which is the booke of life and the dead were iudged of those things which were written in the bookes according to their works And after that mens works are made manifest by these bookes then must they bee tryed whether they be good or euill the Gentiles and Iewes that neuer heard of Christ by the Law of nature which shall proue them inexcusable Rom. 2.12.16 The rest that haue heard shall bee tryed by the Law and Gospell Rom. 2.16 The word of God shall serue as a bill of inditement for the iust condemnation of all such as haue contemned the Law Gospell of Iesus Christ Ioh. 12.48 for the sentence of the Iudge in the last day of generall iudgement shall bee nothing else but a manifestation and declaration of the sentence pronounced and published before by the ministry and preaching of the Gospell touching the iustification and condemnation of euery particular person Eightly after the manifestation of all things and that euery particular conscience sees his blessed iustification by Christ or his iust condemnation by vnbeleefe and for his woorkes then the Iudge shall proceede to his definitiue sentence and this is two-fold The first is pronounced to the Elect in these words Mat. 25.34 Come yee blessed of my Father inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world This sentence is full of affection and loue most sweete and most comfortable recommending the free grace of God their election their adoption and blessednesse in Christ and not their workes for the causes of their saluation and then he addeth the euidence of their Faith by the workes of mercy which they haue done to his members here on earth I was hungry The principall works of men are those which are done to the pore members of Christ Gal. 6.10 and yee gaue me to eate c. The answere of the Saints saying when saw wee thee hungry c. argues that they were far from vaine glory in their works or seeking any iustification by them and Christs last words to them in as much as you did it to the least of these my brethren c. giues vs an infallible argument of Gods child which is not to loue because wee are loued againe but to loue for Christs sake and the liuing members of Christ because wee see his picture and image in them renued this is a speciall grace of God and of this loue speakes Dauid Psal 16. 1. Ioh. 3 chap. All my delight is in thy saints which are in the earth The second sentence pronounced against the reprobate is goe yee cursed into hell fire prepared for the Diuell and his angels for I was hungry and yee gaue me no meate c. in which sentence are contained a heape of woes present and to come For the present what can bee more woefull then to see so many admitted into the kingdome of God and yet themselues shut out and excluded yea peraduenture to see such as they haue hated and disdained and refused to giue any honour vnto as when the rich man shall see Lazarus receiued by God into the kingdome of heauen whom hee vouchsafed not to sit among his seruants and that which is more to see themselues separated haled tugged by an innumerable sort of oughly Deuils out of the presence not onely of God but of their fathers mothers wiues husbands children friends louers and acquaintance who shall deâ—ide and laugh at them forgetting all bands and obligations of nature and reioyce at the execution of God his iustice in their condemnation so that no eye either of God or man shall pittie them nor no teares prayers suites cries yellings or mournings can bee heard or preuaile with him which is their Iudge nor one to mediate or speake for them to reuerse or stay iudgement but needes without mercy without stay without any farewell they shall be presently cast downe to the endlesse easelesse and remedilesse torments of hell Neuer was there poore wretch that was condemned at the tribunall of mortall iudgement to bee compared to this estate for there the conclusion of the Iudges sentence is Lord haue mercie vpon thy soule but here the Lord himselfe shall not onely not shew any token of mercie or louing countenance but also with a voyce surpassing any thunderclap to bee heard in all heauen earth and hell curse them bodies and soules to the pit of hell for euermore And if this were all the present woe yet were not the case so heauie for besides this what guilt of conscience what biting enuie what horrour of minde what distraction what murmuring against the Lord what cursing of themselues their day of birth and father and mother what remembrance
2.11 let not thine heart yeeld but resist the motion and Christ by his grace shall inable thee to ouercome and to kill this enemie Fourthly Be instant in praier when the occasion is offered and cry saying O Lord turne away mine eyes from beholding vanitie Psal 119. Fiftly auoid the occasions following Christ here condemneth the adulterous eye naming this sense for all the rest beecause it is a most stirring and quicke sence and for that by it most commonly Sathan and the world infect the heart with vncleane lusts 1. Iohn 2.17 Saint Iohn knits well three things together The lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life for the lust of the flesh is inflamed by the lust of the eies the common lure of this is the vanitie and pride of life for the Diuell by the world kindles the lust of the eye and this inflames the lust of the heart That the eye is a most dangerous sence both to stirre vp and to feed the vncleane lusts of the heart may appeare by many examples in Gods booke Of Putiphars wife it is said that shee cast her eyes vpon Ioseph and then began to lust after him and to entice him to lye with her Gen. 39.7 And of Dauid it is written 2. Sam. 11.2 that he cast his eies vpon a naked woman Vriahs wife and this inflamed his heart and Gods people were so snared and baited in the first age for it is said of them Gen. 6.2.3 The sonnes of God cast their eyes vpon the daughters of men and saw that they were faire That is the religious in the true Church saw the daughters of Cain in the false Church did please their eyes so they were ouercome with their beautie to breake Gods couenant and to ioyne with them in mariage to their owne destruction This adulterous eye causeth Saint Peter to say of vncleane men that they haue eyes full of adultry 1. Pet. 2.14 Here then are condemned all inticements of the eie which stirre vp the heart to vncleane lusts The most common and dangerous lures of these times are these following First dead pictures of naked men and women the old lures of the Diuell in paganisme Cursed Cham iested at his fathers nakednesse Gen. 9. And so the spirit of whoredome causeth men to delight in that which is one speciall cause of shame and confusion for hee that delights in the effect will delight in the cause and occasion Sinne brought in shame and dishonour vpon vs our weakenesse our shame our frailtie God hath taught vs to couer with our apparell Such then as discouer their nakednesse in part or in whole in liuing bodies or dead pictures follow the old Pagans in practise and set vp banners for whoredome and vncleannes Secondly the second lure is the banner of pride in costly and strange apparell the blessed voyce of God in the scripture condemneth in apparell two things first costlinesse and wasting of our substance on apparell aboue our state wealth place and calling wherein God hath placed vs confer these places 1. Tim. 2.9 with Esa 3. and 1. Pet. 3.2.3 Secondly he condemneth curiositie and vanitie in phantasticall and strange attire for thus the Prophet speaketh Sophonia Chap. 1.8 I will visit the Princes and the kings children Deut. 12.11 Esay 3. 1. Pet. 3.3 1. Tim. 2. â— and all such as are clothed with strange apparell Strange it is that Sathan can make vs so swell in that which ought to be vnto vs a speciall argument of humiliation for sin and shame brought in apparell and this came in to couer both It may well bee called as one saith the badge of our rebellion and the witnesse of our shame That Steward may iustly bee condemned and reiected that wastfully spends his masters goods specially in attiring himselfe to bee short this vanitie in apparell neuer greater then in these times hath euer beene noted an argument of pride idlenesse leuity and disorder in all degrees of men Thirdly our nature if wee knew it hath no need to bee made tame and brought vnder for vncleane spirits to ride vs by painting the face laying out the haire curling painting binding and by strange attires for our very naturall disposition is so prone to all vncleannesse that it is a very madnesse for vs to giue such place to the diuell that his temptations may with more speede and ease bee fastned on vs and thus wittingly and willingly wee hold Sathan the stirrup to our owne destruction Fourthlie and lastly the ages following will assuredly be astonished to see the pictures of pride and vanitie which shal be reserued in our houses for posteritie The third and fourth lure of whoredome and adultry to feede adultrous eyes and cares be stage-plaies and dauncing These vncleane vanities haue many prouocations in them and meanes to fill vnchast eyes and eares full of whordome and adultrie Wee know the voice of him which speaketh euill words corrupt good manners 1. Cor. 15.32.33 Es 22.13 And these vaine pastimes as they bee called are full of vncleane speeches Againe the Lord expessely chargeth vs. Ephe. 5.3.4 That fornication and vncleannesse be not once named among vs as becommeth Saints neither filthinesse nor foolish talking neither iesting which are things vncomely but rather giuing of thanks And againe Eph. 4.29 Let no corrupt communication proceede out of your mouthes but that which is good to the vse of edifying that it may minister grace vnto the hearers And what else finde wee in stage-plaies but a continuall breach of these most sacred and holy canons in all vncleane and vnseemely iesting foolish talking whorish gestures rotten and vnsauerie communication so that if men see not these baites of Sathan but will still approue these vncleane cages and nurceries of whordome so contrary to the light of grace so dangerous to Church and common wealth 2. Cor. 4.3.4 it is to bee doubted that such men haue their eies as yet fast bound and can not see the face of God in Iesus Christ nor the bright shining countenance of Christ in the Gospell The Auncients cried out continually in their times against stage-plaies and dauncing They called theaters Venus temples and meanes to pollute all persons and places Of dauncing a August Melius est to to die fodere quam saltare die sabathi one faith better digge all day then daunce on Sonday b Chrisost Instrumenta luxuriae tympana et tripudia laquei sunt et scandala an other thus where wanton and lasciuious dauncing is there the diuell daunceth and againe dauncing is the Diuels gulfe to plunge sinners in sinne at vnawares And againe saith hee piping and dauncing are the instruments of a luxurious life very snares and scandals An other addeth saying c Ambrose De virgin lib. 3. dauncing is fit for adulterous women and not for chast matrones Another writing of d Theophilast Mar. 6. Saltat Diabolus per puellam
them lieth in dispensing these holy misteries Esa 6.7 Mal. 2.1.2 And they must not decline from the forme which Christ hath prescribed in his written word to the worlds end 1. Cor. 11.23 Quest 78. Thus far shall suffice concerning these foure special branches of Gods worship Occasions of Gods worship what occasions and helps of Gods worship be here commanded Ans These following First 1. A vow a religious and holy vow which may bee discribed on this manner A vow is an aduised and voluntary promise made vnto God Definition for the performing of some exercise which lyeth in our owne power and free choise to doe or leaue vndone and in respect of some circumstance or occasion seruing fitly to quicken vs vnto prayer and other holy exercises of religion Deu. 23.21 Num. 30.14 Gen. 28.21.22.23 And here these rules must bee kept that wee may not vow and promise vnto God any thing vnaduisedly first wee may not * vow things forbidden of God as are superstitious exercises Popish pilgrimages and the like secondly wee must not vow any thing aboue our strength as the Popish vow of single life in their Priests cleane contrary to Christs words Mat. 19.11 All men cannot receiue this thing Thirdly wee must not conceiue by our vowes and obseruation of them any opinion of merit Fourthly wee must so long obserue our vowes as it serues fitly to help vs and further vs in prayer and other holy exercises Secondly 2. Godly bookes the help and vse of Godly bookes written according to Gods word may quicken our zeale in Gods holie worship Eccles. 12.11 Thirdlie the Lord here commends vnto his people 3. Schooles of good learning the erecting and maintaining of all Schooles of good learning as the seminaries and nurceries of the Prophets and of his holy ministrie 1. King 18.13 2. King 2.17 4. Prouision for the ministrie Fourthly here the Lord requires sufficient prouision for his Ministers that they may doe their worke with ioy and not with care and griefe for that is vnprofitable for Gods people Heb. 13.17 1. Tim. 5.17.18 1. Cor. 9.1.11 5. Building repairing of Churches Fiftly here wee bee commanded the building and maintaining and repairing of Churches and of all things that belong hereunto 6. Mercifulnes to the poore Sxtly familiaritie with the true worshippers of God and a liberall and bountifull hand in releauing and comforting the poore Christ knits both together in doctrine Mat. 6.1 and 14. and Cornelius in practise Act. 10. ver 1.6.7 Quest 79. Thus farre of the affirmatiue part now in the negatiue what sinnes be forgiuen First to represent any of the three persons in Trinitie by a picture Ans The first and greatest impietie here forbidden is to represent any person in the Trinitie by any picture Image painted or formed in any matter And here to auoid this euill wee ought to consider first how prone our cursed nature is vnto this Gal. 5.22.23.24 and how the blinde soules proceed in this idolatrie for when man hath fained in his vaine heart that God is like that picture he hath conceiued and drawne in his minde and approued in his heart then hee purposeth to expresse the picture of his minde by some externall figure and worke of his hand this done he liketh it so that hee both honoreth it in body and some inuisible God before it in his minde Secondly let vs euer aduisedly consider what the holy Prophets Euangelists and Apostles the best expositors of this Law speak against this practise for by them the holy Ghost moueth and warneth vs as followeth They may not picture Iehoua nor resemble him by any thing First for that they saw no Image in the day that God spake the words of this law before them in Horeb. Deu. 4.15 Secondly the Prophets iudge it a thing most vnreasonable to compare the first cause of all sense and reason vnto blocks which are void of all sense and reason Dauid notably opposeth God and Idols for so we compare ideots for want of reason Psal 115.3.4 Act. 17.25.29 and to compare an infinite spirit to a finite body and the incomprehensible and inuisible God vnto a stock Esay 40.21 Ier. 10.8 Habacuk 2.18 for that his nature is such as no naturall thing can resemle him much lesse aritficiall no heauenly creature can represent him much lesse an earthly Thirdly consider well the great charge of God in his Law commanding to destroy all Images tending to any superstition Num. 33.52 Exod. 23. Deut. 7. Fourthly wee bee bound to follow herein the presidents and practise of holy kings euer abolishing all such monuments of superstition Asa 1. King 15. Iehu 2. King 10.26.27.28 Hezekiah 2. King 18. Iosias 2. King 23 Chap. Fiftly the very Gentiles had the same vse of their Images which the Papists haue at this day for they said See Gregor ep 109. lib. 7. and ep lib. 9. and August in Psal 113. Images are more able to corrupt blinde soules by reason they haue mouthes eies eares and feet thē to reforme them because they speak not see not heare not walk not 2. Ob We may picture Christ they did not worship stocks and stones but the power of God present in them and by them Sixtly the Diuell practised in and by Images sundrie kinds of illusions in elder ages as is well knowne hee doth euen to this day in the blinde Popish superstition Seauenthlie but here they obiect against all this first that the Popish pictures in Churches are but lay mens bookes to put them in minde of diuine matters which they can not otherwise so well conceiue and soone forget Ans The holie Ghost answeareth that there is no agreement nor fellowship betweene the Temple of God and Idols 2. Cor. 6.16 and telleth vs by his Prophet they teach lies Ier. 10.3.8 Habak 2.18 Secondlie next it is obiected that albeit it be granted that we ought not to think that the Godhead is like to gold or siluer or stone grauen by art the inuention of man Act. 17.29 And that wee may not picture the Father in the forme of an aged man as the Papists doe for albeit Daniell call him the auncient of daies yet Saint Iames telleth vs there is no shadowe nor appearance of any change in him yet if it may bee graunted that the holy Ghost may bee resembled by a doue or by clouen tongues as Mat 3.16 Act. 2.3 Ans No such pictures can represent him for the doue was not sent to that end but to be a visible signe of the presence of gods holy spirit which is inuisible as the clouen tongues were afterwards a simbole to the same purpose where also the wind there mentioned doth more fitly represent the spirit as Ioh. 3. and the tongues the guifts of the same spirit So likewise the Doue may in some sort set before vs the graces and gifts of the same loue and meekenesse And to this end the
manner Whether thy mouth hath beene accustomed to sweare the great and fearefull oathes by God or by any of the most precious parts of Iesus Christ If thy conscience plead guiltie this Law condemns thee and thou art in the hands of God to receiue sentence and execution euery day Ciuill oathes by this bread as Carnalists Superstitious othes by faith as Papists Secondly whether thou hast beene accustomed to sweare the ciuill oathes by the creatures or the superstitious oathes by the Masse faith and truth and such like If thy conscience pleads guiltie this Law condemns thee and thou art in the hands of God to receiue sentence and execution euery day To deceiue Thirdly whether thou hast sworne at any time purposely to deceiue any man whether thou hast sworne any thing whereof thou hadst no certaine knowledge Swearing doubtfully or whereof thou hast doubted whether thou hast sworne to doe any thing which thou didst neuer meane to doe Neuer meane to performe our oath Vnlawfull oathes kept whether thou hast not broken vnlawfull oathes and wicked vowes or hast not done that which by a solemne and religious oath and vow thou hast promised to doe Whether thou hast not in thy place and calling any way prophaned the name of God either in the not obseruing of lawfull oathes or in vsing vaine oathes to gaine libertie For libertie riches wealth or any preferment in this life If thy conscience plead guiltie this law condemns thee and thou art in the hands of God to receiue sentence and execution euery day Exorcists Fourthly whether thou hast vsed any kind of exorcismes coniurations adiurations or any of those damnable arts of magick or by them sought or expected any help to further thy selfe to any purpose Whether thou hast at any time iested Iested at holy thing scoffed and scorned holy things God and his holy word in familiar talke or otherwise Whether thou hast made a profession of the Gospell to couer a wicked and sinfull life False professiō or by thy conuersation hast giuen cause to the enemies of the Gospell to blaspheme if thy conscience cry guiltie this law condemns thee and thou art in the hand of God to receiue sentence and execution euery day Cursing Light regard of Gods works and iudgements Fiftly whether thou hast vsed any forme of imprecation and cursing of thy selfe or other men whether thou hast not lightly regarded the great iudgements of God falling on many sinners in this life or hast past by them as things happening by fortune and chance without due and reuerent regard of Gods prouidence power and iustice If thy conscience cryes guiltie this Law condemns thee and thou art in the hand of God to receiue sentence and execution euery day Next consider well whether thou hast omittted the duties commaunded in this Law Admonition publike as whether thou hast according to thy place and calling rebuked admonished and chastened all kindes of sinne and specially the aforenamed sins whereby the great name of God is dishonoured if thou hast not done this dutie thy conscience cries guiltie and thou art in the hands of God to receiue sentence and excution euery day Sixtly Admonition priuate whether thou hast vsed the most Christian and holy dutie of priuate admonition to thy brother offending God or thy selfe or any man liuing and in that holy forme and manner to conuert him win him and saue him as God hath prescribed in his word if thou hast not done is dutie thy conscience cries guiltie and thou art in the hand of God to receiue sentence and execution euery day Seauenthly To refuse a holy oath whether thou hast refused a religious and an holy oath or hast denied to sweare in veritie iudgement and iustice as God commaundeth for the defence of the truth Lawe and iustice and for the end of controuersies which cannot otherwise bee ended if thou hast not done this thy conscience cries guiltie Eightly whether thou hast not sought all occasion to magnifie the excellencies greatnesse To magnifie Gods excellency To renounce the truth and goodnesse of God manifested vnto vs in his word and in his work if thou hast not done this thy conscience cries guiltie whether thou hast at any time denied God or the profession of Iesus Christ and his Gospell beefore men when thou hast beene called before the enemies of Gods truth and examined or whether thou hast made a free profession and confession of the holy truth and of thy faith if thou hast not done this thy conscience cries guiltie Ninthly and lastly whether thou hast beene cold or luke warme or zealous professor of the Gospell Zeale whether thou hast examined thy zeale and hast found it to bee most hot against thy selfe euen searching the most secret corruptions constant and continuing most carefull and most reioycing in the welfare of Gods Church and people if this zeale be not in thee thy conscience cries guiltie and this Law holds thee fast bound vp in thy sinnes and for a condemned man looking for some fearfull destruction at the appearing of our Lord Iesus Christ who shall come in flaming fire to render vengeance to all them which haue not obeyed his holy Gospell oh therefore what wings of the morning or vtter darknes can carrie thee away and hide thee from that guilt which God hath here vowed not to hold guiltlesse or how canst thou remaine so benummed as not to feare and dread the same the sinne thou seest is written with a penne of iron and hee that runneth may reade it this curse is a winged booke flying euery where to call for iudgement and is not thy name written therein thou canst not thou maist not thou oughtest not to let slip this oportunitie now with candels and lanthornes to search in thy darke conscience and in euery corner therein what and which of those sinnes haue entred therein they cannot maske themselues or deceiue thee they haue no wedding garment on and if thou examine them thou shalt find them speechlesse aske them how they came into thy heart and therefore for the preuenting of Gods iudgement iudge thy selfe and take these thouhgts being shamefully naked and binde them hand and foote to cast them from thee vpon him from whose diuellish seducement and suggestion they first of all were begotten in thee so shalt thou wash thy coate in the blood of the Lambe and haue the holy Ghost to direct thee for euermore Quest 102 Let me heare the words of the fourth law and next what the principall scope of it is what the parts and the sence of the words of the law Ans The words are these Remember the Saboth day to keepe it holy sixe dayes shalt thou labour and doe all thy worke But the seauenth day is the Saboth * Of. for the Lord thy God in it thou shalt not doe any worke thou nor thy sonne nor thy daughter thy manseruant nor
men sinne against this Law First when they giue wastfully and prodigally any part of their patrimonie or substance without respect in what measure to whom and when they giue Psal 112.5 A good man is mercifull in giuing lending but he will measure his affaires with iudgement Secondly whē men for sundry respects giue that which is not their owne They will vse the purses and goods of other men to keepe countenance and credit and that they may seeme bountifull such must learne of the Apostle Eph. 4.28 that if they will be liberall they must labour and worke with their hands the thing that is good that so they may giue vnto the needie The seauenth and last kinde of secret theft in Contracts here condemned is in lending taking for vsury and giuing for interest First for taking for vsurie or for the vse and for the lone of any thing lent if there bee not a damnable secret Theft committed against this Law in the Contract of lending called vsurie then in vaine hath God giuen his Law against it Exod. 22.29 Deut. 23.19 In vaine did the Prophets and Expounders of the Law threatten for this kinde of sinne Ezech. 18. Chap. Psal 15. In vaine doth God require of his children a mercifull lending vnto their knowen religious needy brethren Deut. 15. Luke 6.35 Mat. 5.42 In the blinde papacie there was none in this Land did practise vsurie but vnbeleeuing Iewes nor to this day in the Popes dominions any dare professe this practise for if any bee iudicially found in this sinne he shall neither be pertaker of their Sacraments nor be buried in their burying places if hee dye without repentance that is say they without restitution The Pagans abhord this sinne as the very bane of a common wealth And least any here doubt what this sinne is howsoeuer such as liue in it can neuer be satisfied yet this is cleare that the Lord describes this sinne on this manner Exod 22.29 Ezech 18. Nehe. 5. vsury is a gaine by couenant open or secret mentall or verball committed in lending when the borrower is bound in any manner to repay the principall with some aduantage for the vse of the thing which is lent Theft in giuing for vsury or for the loue of money to vsurers is here condemned The wicked in borrowing are noted first they borrow not for want but to satisfie their lusts Secondly They pay not againe Psal 37.21 Thirdly they borrow of Vsurers If thou borrowest of Vsurers first thou art in bondage to a bloody and vnmercifull man Prou. 22.7 Secondly thou canst not bee free from contention and a miserable life Ier. 15.10 Thirdly thou must gaine vniustly to make an vniust payment to the Vsurer In cases of extremitie first goe to God by prayer next flee to the communion of Saints Lastly sell all to preserue life Nehe. 5. Quest 137. Now of secret practises against this Law out of Contracts Ans First secret theft in Courts of Iustice is when either the iudge doth peruert iustice or the Aduocate patronize a knowne euill cause for filthie lucre concerning this the speciall charge of God is written Deu. 16.18 Iudges and Officers shalt thou make thee in all the Cities which the Lord thy God giueth thee throughout the tribes and they shall iudge the people with righteous iudgement Wrest not thou the Law nor respect any person neither take reward for the reward blindeth the eies of the wise and peruerteth the words of the iust That which is iust and right shalt thou follow that thou mayest liue and possesse the land which the Lord thy God giueth thee delayes in Iustice to the impouerishing of our neighbour is here condemned Secondly here are condemned all kindes of secret thefts in the inordinate and disordered life which is not to liue within the bonds of a lawfull calling to the good of others against this the Apostle disputeth 2. Thes 3. and forewarneth vs by many reasons to auoide it To this head appertaine these branches following First all the secret nests of idle disordered people that haunt or liue by idle vaine vnseemely sports and games in play-houses dicing dauncing tabling-houses cock-pits Beare-bayting places dishonoring God greatly in the abuse of his creatures All these kindes of vnlawfull sports are but very nests of theeues which liue against God and his Lawes to themselues stealing the bread and goods of other men secretly more plainely these reasons serue to condemne all theeues of this kinde First they liue contrary to the first generall decree of God Gen. 3.19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eate thy bread Secondly they worke not that which is good as the Apostle chargeth Eph. 4.28 Thirdly they liue to and for themselues as Epicures for pleasure Fourthly they deuour the bread of other men Fiftly they haue no word nor example of God to allow this vaine kind of life but all the booke of God condemnes it and the practise of all ages and Churches Thirdly to liue by magicall arts as all Sorcerers Magicians doe is a very impious kinde of theft of this kinde an example is giuen vs. Act. 16. ver 16. When Paul and his companie went to prayer a certaine maid hauing a spirit of diuination met them which gate her Masters much aduantage with diuining Fourthly Idlenesse belongs to this kinde of inordinate life a very secret and dangerous kinde of theft and the mother of many fowle sinnes This sinne is against Gods generall decree of labour Gen. 3.19 one of the sinnes of Sodom Ezech. 16.4.6 Prou. 6.6 1. Timoth. 5. breedes many sinnes 2. The. 3. Fiftly the profession of beggry is an other kinde of theft and may well be referred to the inordinate life against this the Lord made his Law Sixtly and lastly the remoouing of land-markes is an other secret kinde of theft which the Lord condemnes in the Law and in the prophets the best expounders of the Law Deut. 27.17 Cursed be he that remoueth his neighbours marks and all people shall say Amen This Salomon expoundeth in these words Prou. 22.28 Thou shalt not remoue the auncient bounds of pastures or fields which thy Fathers haue made Then they be accursed and condemned as ground theeues which depopulate whole Townes and Hamlets and so ioyne house to house and field to field till there bee no place for the poore auncient inhabitants to dwell neere them Esay 5.8 Quest 138. Now come to the more open kindes of theft here condemned Ans First Prou. 20.25 Mal. 3.8 Sacriledge is a most wicked kinde of theft here condemned and this is to rob God of those holy things which concerne him and his diuine worship Rom. 2.22 Secondly all oppression extortion robberie and open practise of any theft by sea and land 1. Cor. 6.9 Know yea not that the vnrighteous shall not inherit the kingdome of heauen as Theeues Couetous Drunkards Raylers Extortioners Luke 3.14 The Baptist chargeth the Souldiers conuerted vnto Christ That they doe