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book_n life_n remainder_n survive_v 50 3 16.3802 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17593 The relation betweene the lord of a mannor and the coppy-holder his tenant. Delivered in the learned readings of the late excellent and famous lawyer, Char. Calthrope of the Honorable Society of Lincolnes-Inne Esq; whereby it doth appeare for what causes a coppy-holder may forfeite his coppy-hold estate, and for what not; and like wise what lord can grant a coppy, and to whom. Published for the good of the lords of mannors, and their tenants Calthrope, Charles, Sir, d. 1616. 1635 (1635) STC 4369; ESTC S107474 36,082 104

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common_a of_o estover_n in_o another_o manor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o other_o tenant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n where_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n destroy_v house_n by_o custom_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n etc._n etc._n four_o ed_n 6._o justice_n dalisons_n report_v sanders_n and_o divers_a justice_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n montague_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n northland_n and_o other_o place_n browne_n it_o have_v be_v here_o agree_v of_o late_a that_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v prescribe_v to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o to_o destroy_v their_o house_n so_o also_o here_o whereby_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n montague_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o fable_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o burn_v the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n will_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o by_o the_o custom_n cut_v down_o wood_n sander_n i_o agree_v to_o none_o of_o your_o case_n montague_n sure_o in_o the_o chancery_n it_o will_v be_v overrule_v against_o you_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o where_o and_o how_o tenant_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o land_n a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v by_o plea_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o demandant_n do_v count_n against_o they_o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v defend_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a than_o the_o demander_n and_o offer_v to_o try_v it_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o demander_n and_o tenant_n do_v imparle_v at_o which_o day_n the_o demander_n appear_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v default_n whereby_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o court_n the_o recoverer_n surrenders_n the_o same_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heiros_fw-la of_o their_o two_o bobodye_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o assurance_n have_v be_v use_v 1._o ed._n 6._o dalisons_n report_v pell_n et_fw-fr hikden_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 547._o on_o the_o king_n bench_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o 21._o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n i._o s._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o recovery_n before_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o adjudge_v gaw●y_o and_o clinch_n that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o warranty_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o of_o the_o estate_n at_o will_n fenner_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o copyhold_n land_n though_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n perform_v the_o service_n and_o duty_n the_o law_n will_v account_v they_o tenant_n in_o fee_n also_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n le_fw-fr common_a vouchee_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o value_n of_o the_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o vouchee_n 23._o hen._n 8._o br._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27._o that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v use_v in_o ancient_a demean_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o vourcher_n over_o and_o that_o of_o a_o freehold_n there_o yet_o inquire_v of_o such_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o of_o land_n of_o base_a tenure_n for_o that_o can_v be_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n entail_n bring_v by_o comb_n against_o pear_n and_o turner_n mich._n 36._o et_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 14._o bromeley_n britain_n hall_n in_o essex_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o vourcher_n where_o no_o recovery_n be_v before_o the_o lesser_a enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o can_v be_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formdone_v in_o discend_a for_o the_o recovery_n in_o court_n baron_n can_v avail_v because_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recovery_n in_o value_n first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recovery_n in_o value_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o coppy-land_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v second_o copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n only_o and_o if_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v it_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o seignory_n will_v be_v destroy_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v three_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o fine_a and_o fealty_n also_o for_o the_o copy_n be_v admissus_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr dat._n duo_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la four_o et_fw-la five_o ph._n et_fw-fr mar._n a_o coppyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n survive_v the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o that_o wife_n than_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o certain_a copyhold_a case_n report_v in_o a_o cer_n take_v book_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o another_o h●sband_n it_o be_v there_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o dier_n that_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v first_o two_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o common_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n they_o can_v have_v one_o heir_n in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o they_o in_o remainder_n they_o shall_v be_v j●●●etennants_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o but_o if_o none_o in_o remainder_n be_v in_o life_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a thirty_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o coppyholder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o his_o wife_n suffer_v another_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o copy_n court_n and_o they_o join_v the_o battle_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v default_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n surrenders_n the_o same_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a_o good_a assurance_n pur_fw-it cur._n a_o coppyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o another_o who_o commit_v waste_a good_a which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lessee_n by_o walsh_n weston_n and_o dier_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessor_n his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v recompense_v but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o travers_n and_o not_o vi_o and_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a 8._o et_fw-la 9_o eliz._n ibid._n the_o lord_n dacres_n enter_v upon_o his_o coppyholder_n and_o lease_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o coppyholder_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o electione_n firm_a the_o coppyholder_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a per_fw-la custom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o he_o show_v in_o evidence_n a_o copy_n make_v 13._o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o a_o tenant_n have_v surrender_v the_o land_n
during_o his_o term_n 8._o eliz._n adjudge_v a_o coppyholder_n purchase_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o and_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o companion_n may_v occupy_v the_o copyhold_n joyntlyp_v resent_o 14._o eliz._n nota_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o common_a bench._n 21._o eliz._n that_o the_o bay_a life_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o of_o a_o base_a court_n may_v take_v good_n upon_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o give_v execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o they_o agree_v that_o divers_a book_n be_v against_o it_o 4._o hen._n 6._o 22._o two_o joint_n copy-holders_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o partition_n that_o be_v good_a and_o no_o forfeiture_n nor_o alienation_n 12._o eliz._n agree_v in_o duchie_a chamber_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o by_o copy_n the_o copyhold_n be_v liable_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o knowledgment_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o free_a hold_n but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o liable_a if_o a_o man_n enter_v with_o force_n upon_o a_o coppyholder_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v forceable_a entrey_n nor_o indictment_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o upon_o restitution_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o coppyholder_n shall_v enter_v the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o coppyholder_n his_o tree_n grow_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v grow_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o may_v fell_a tree_n now_o grow_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dispensation_n but_o he_o can_v cut_v the_o tree_n which_o shall_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v copy_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi he_o shall_v defeat_v they_o but_o of_o coppy-holds_a in_o fee_n before_o disseisin_n and_o a_o new_a ●●●nt_n of_o they_o upon_o surrender_n in_o time_n of_o disseisin_n it_o be_v otherwise_o per_fw-la plowden_n popham_n in_o case_n ramsey_n vers_fw-la arthur_n 29._o eliz._n a_o coppyholder_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n land_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a per_fw-la plowden_n in_o batlands_n case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesne_n free_a hold_n and_o customary_a tenement_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v certain_a of_o the_o coppy-holds_a in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o the_o copyholders_n by_o their_o oath_n may_v make_v presentment_n of_o their_o custom_n or_o of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o tenant_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v in_o court_n a_o new_a estate_n by_o copy_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o perfect_a manor_n mes_fw-fr the_fw-fr stile_n shall_v not_o be_v curia_fw-la manerij_fw-la but_o curia_fw-la halimoti_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la convocatio_fw-la tenentium_fw-la for_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o may_v inform_v the_o lord_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v otherwise_o adjudge_v in_o the_o come_v bench_n 29_o eliz._n between_o dodington_n and_o chaffin_n for_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n 29._o eliz._n that_o where_o sir_n peter_n carew_n bein_z sole_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o copy_n in_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v before_o the_o praticular_a coppyholder_n this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n in_o reversion_n against_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o signory_n shall_v come_v finis_fw-la errata_fw-la fol._n 4._o line_n 8._o for_o prefer_v read_v preserve_v l._n 14._o for_o and_o read_v aid_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o l._n for_o as_o read_v and._n fol._n 6._o l._n 23._o for_o compely_v read_v expel_v d_o l._n 24._o for_o transgression_n re_fw-mi trespass_n f_z 7._o l._n 17._o for_o bract_n re_fw-mi brooke_n f_o 8_o l_o 6._o re_fw-la shall_v be_v account_v as_o able_a to_o be_v l._n 16._o for_o copyholder_n re_fw-mi coppyhold_n l._n 19_o for_o divisable_v re_fw-mi demisable_v l._n 27._o for_o tenement_n re_fw-mi tenant_n f._n 9_o l._n 2._o for_o tenement_n re_fw-mi tenant_n l._n 23._o leave_v our_o it_o f._n 15._o l._n 19_o for_o offer_n re_fw-mi affeere_o f._n 17._o l._n 9_o re_fw-la a_o particular_a right_n f._n 18._o l._n 9_o for_o m._n 1._o re_fw-la westm_n 1_o f._n 20._o l._n 9_o for_o eiusmodi_fw-la re_fw-la talem_fw-la last_o li._n for_o clausa_fw-la re_fw-mi causa_fw-la f._n 21._o l._n 4._o for_o accident_n re_fw-mi incident_a f._n 23_o l._n 4._o for_o common_o be_v land_n re_fw-mi common_o be_v in_o land_n l._n 23._o for_o custom_n haryot_n re_fw-mi custom_n of_o harryot_n l._n 24._o for_o of_o common_a aestover_n re_fw-mi common_a of_o aestover_n f._n 25._o l._n 4._o for_o decease_a re_fw-mi disseise_v l._n 13._o for_o be_v uncertain_a re_fw-mi be_v so_o uncertain_a f._n 28._o l._n 7._o for_o both_o to_o discuss_v re_fw-mi both_o be_v to_o discuss_v f._n 29._o l._n 3._o for_o transgress_v re_fw-mi trespass_n in_o divers_a place_n l._n 13._o for_o or_o service_n re_fw-mi do_v service_n l._n 15._o for_o prescribe_v re_fw-mi to_o prescribe_v statute_n and_o parliament_n law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mounson_n on_o aston_n by_o the_o report_n of_o denham_n of_o lincolnsinne_n the_o division_n of_o custom_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 42._o henry_n 4._o avowry_n 66_o 14._o hen._n 4._o behon_n ●om_n little_a pla●●_n 21._o 2_o et_fw-la yaxley_n 5._o h._n 7_o 19_o b2_n r._n 3._o 16_o 13._o hen._n 7._o 16._o d._n st._n 47._o 2._o ed._n 4._o 17._o infant_n itin_n covert_a lunatte_n nemy_n 13._o eliz._n dier_n 301_o by_o s●rgeant_n wal●●●●ly_o 12._o eliz._n 291_o 292._o 30._o hen._n 8_o dicr_n 42._o 16._o there_o in_o trespass_n by_o hagger_n against_o felston_n mis-fesans_a non-fesans_a fineable_a in_o mons●●r_n 〈…〉_z in_o court_n baron_n may_v defeat_v a_o entail_v b_o regis_fw-la 2._o coment_fw-fr 21._o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o a_o recovery_n can_v bind_v a_o entail_n a_o coppyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lessee_n for_o waist_n and_o good_a the_o lord_n can_v increase_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v certain_a