heaven_n inquire_v who_o sepulcher_n be_v show_v in_o greece_n call_v to_o mind_n because_o you_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o secret_a ceremony_n what_o passage_n be_v deliver_v in_o those_o mystery_n so_o will_v you_o come_v to_o understand_v of_o how_o large_a extent_n this_o suggestion_n be_v but_o those_o plainhearted_a ancient_n who_o have_v never_o learn_v these_o system_n of_o natural_a theology_n which_o many_o year_n after_o come_v to_o be_v form_v believe_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a object_n of_o their_o sense_n comprehend_v not_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v often_o move_v by_o some_o apparition_n and_o those_o most_o common_o in_o the_o night_n to_o conceive_v that_o those_o who_o have_v depart_v this_o world_n be_v still_o alive_a now_o allow_v this_o to_o pass_v for_o a_o most_o conclusive_a argument_n why_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n because_o there_o be_v no_o people_n so_o savage_a no_o person_n so_o 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consideration_n that_o we_o judge_v he_o who_o we_o love_v despoil_v of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n and_o sensible_a that_o he_o be_v so_o and_o this_o judgement_n we_o bear_v from_o the_o impression_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n or_o instruction_n of_o learning_n sect_n fourteen_o from_o a_o innate_a care_n of_o posterity_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o state_n further_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o nature_n have_v in_o herself_o secret_a conviction_n about_o the_o soul_n immortality_n from_o that_o providence_n which_o all_o have_v and_o especial_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o take_v place_n after_o our_o death_n he_o raise_v plant_n who_o fruit_n next_o age_n must_v gather_v as_o say_v statius_n in_o the_o comedy_n of_o the_o young_a twin_n upon_o what_o contemplation_n but_o only_o this_o that_o he_o be_v interest_v in_o succeed_a generation_n shall_v then_o a_o careful_a husbandman_n plant_v tree_n whereof_o he_o be_v never_o 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as_o to_o poet_n have_v they_o no_o regard_n to_o fame_n after_o death_n whence_o then_o come_v this_o inscription_n here_o roman_z stand_v old_a ennius_n crown_v with_o bay_n who_o sing_v your_o father_n in_o immortal_a lay_n he_o expect_v the_o wage_n of_o glory_n from_o those_o who_o parent_n he_o have_v immortalize_v then_o further_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n none_o mourn_v for_o i_o nor_o cruel_a destive_n blame_v i_o draw_v the_o breath_n of_o never-dying_a fame_n but_o why_o do_v i_o insist_v on_o poet_n artisan_n strive_v to_o be_v ennoble_v by_o their_o masterpiece_n after_o death_n for_o why_o else_o shall_v phidias_n work_v a_o image_n like_o himself_o in_o the_o shield_n of_o minerva_n where_o he_o may_v not_o inscribe_v his_o name_n nay_o our_o own_o philosopher_n do_v they_o not_o set_v their_o name_n to_o those_o very_a book_n which_o they_o write_v upon_o contemn_v glory_n now_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o man_n every_o where_o do_v accord_n that_o they_o who_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n have_v some_o interest_n here_o we_o then_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o if_o any_o who_o excel_v in_o part_n and_o virtue_n we_o suppose_v they_o as_o be_v best_o nature_a to_o see_v far_a into_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v likely_a since_o the_o best_a man_n be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o posterity_n that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v sensible_a after_o death_n sect_n xvi_o that_o dead_a man_n soul_n abide_v in_o cave_n under_o earth_n be_v the_o groundless_a fiction_n of_o poet_n or_o imposture_n of_o magician_n but_o as_o we_o conceive_v the_o be_v of_o god_n by_o natural_a instinct_n but_o gather_v his_o nature_n and_o attribute_n by_o rational_a deduction_n so_o that_o soul_n do_v subsist_v in_o a_o separate_a state_n we_o judge_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n what_o mansion_n they_o inhabit_v and_o what_o be_v their_o essential_a quality_n we_o must_v learn_v by_o reason_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o have_v feign_v a_o hell_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o bugbear_n which_o you_o do_v seem_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n to_o despise_v for_o when_o body_n fall_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v cover_v within_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v inhume_v they_o fancy_v that_o the_o dead_a lead_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n under_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o great_a error_n ensue_v these_o the_o poet_n improve_v for_o the_o cram_a seat_n of_o the_o theatre_n in_o which_o be_v woman_n and_o child_n be_v move_v when_o they_o hear_v such_o a_o lofty_a verse_n i_o come_v mith_o woeful_a pain_n from_o under_o ground_n a_o steep_a and_o headlong_a way_n which_o cliff_n surround_v huge_a point_a pendent_a where_o gross_a darkness_n dwell_v and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o error_n prevail_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o now_o take_v quite_o away_o that_o though_o they_o know_v corpse_n to_o have_v be_v burn_v yet_o they_o feign_v such_o act_n do_v below_o as_o can_v neither_o be_v perform_v without_o corporeal_a organ_n nor_o understand_v for_o they_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o soul_n subsist_v in_o a_o separate_a condition_n but_o require_v it_o to_o have_v some_o shape_n and_o figure_n upon_o this_o conceit_n depend_v all_o homer_n descent_n into_o hell_n upon_o the_o same_o that_o necromancy_n which_o my_o friend_n appius_n practise_v upon_o this_o the_o avernian_a lake_n in_o our_o neighbourhood_n whence_o raise_v be_v night-ghost_n image_n of_o the_o dead_a deep_a acheron_n be_v gate_n fling_v open_a by_o salt_n bloodshed_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v these_o image_n speak_v which_o be_v impossible_a without_o a_o tongue_n without_o a_o palate_n without_o the_o force_n and_o figure_n of_o throat_n side_n and_o lung_n
upon_o himself_o and_o into_o the_o good_a like_n of_o other_o but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o knowledge_n obtain_v from_o personal_a observation_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o art_n and_o science_n the_o former_a be_v a_o estate_n raise_v by_o one_o man_n labour_n the_o latter_a a_o patrimony_n transmit_v to_o we_o from_o that_o accumulate_v industry_n of_o many_o predecessor_n let_v but_o the_o same_o observer_n inherit_v the_o study_n of_o former_a age_n he_o will_v more_o admire_v god_n in_o his_o work_n understand_v the_o ground_n of_o duty_n and_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o all_o truth_n university_n study_v then_o be_v useful_a but_o for_o man_n design_v for_o business_n short_a scheme_n be_v necessary_a such_o as_o may_v instruct_v action_n rather_o than_o feed_v speculation_n o_o a_o sort_n of_o attic_a speaker_n he_o reflect_v on_o the_o sallustian_a stile_n consist_v not_o in_o period_n but_o break_a end_n of_o sentence_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o declaimer_n sect_n ii_o that_o the_o academic_a scheme_n be_v cautious_a and_o modest_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v p_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o academy_n we_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v accurate_o enough_o deliver_v in_o our_o four_o academic_a book_n though_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v write_v against_o that_o we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o for_o philosophy_n have_v never_o be_v in_o so_o great_a reputation_n in_o greece_n itself_o have_v it_o not_o be_v bring_v into_o request_n by_o the_o disputation_n and_o different_a judgement_n of_o the_o great_a scholar_n wherefore_o i_o exhort_v all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v away_o this_o kind_n of_o praise_n also_o from_o greece_n that_o be_v now_o grow_v feeble_a and_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o into_o rome_n as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v by_o their_o study_n and_o industry_n bring_v over_o all_o other_o art_n which_o be_v think_v worth_a the_o fetch_n and_o indeed_o the_o praise_n of_o orator_n among_o we_o have_v be_v so_o advance_v from_o a_o mean_a condition_n till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n that_o now_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o almost_o all_o thing_n decline_v and_o seem_v ready_a within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n to_o dwindle_v into_o nothing_o let_v the_o birth_n of_o philosophy_n in_o latin_a bear_v date_n from_o these_o time_n and_o let_v we_o be_v help_v to_o it_o and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v disprove_v and_o confute_v which_o they_o take_v impatient_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pre-engaged_n and_o q_o have_v espouse_v certain_a dictate_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o respective_a sect_n and_o so_o lie_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o maintain_v they_o for_o honour_n sake_n though_o they_o be_v often_o in_o their_o conscience_n not_o convince_v of_o their_o truth_n we_o who_o pursue_v after_o probability_n and_o pretend_v not_o to_o advance_v far_o than_o to_o what_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v ready_a both_o to_o disprove_v without_o confidence_n and_o to_o be_v disprove_v without_o passion_n now_o if_o these_o study_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o our_o countryman_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o need_v greek_a library_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o writer_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v over_o and_o over_o again_o by_o diverse_a person_n whereupon_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o book_n which_o ill_a consequent_a will_v attend_v our_o people_n also_o if_o the_o generality_n shall_v break_v in_o upon_o these_o study_n but_o let_v we_o if_o we_o can_v incite_v those_o who_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a education_n have_v add_v a_o practice_n of_o polite_a discourse_n and_o do_v handle_v philosophical_a question_n r_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n with_o proper_a and_o conclusive_a argument_n p_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o academy_n the_o academy_n be_v the_o school_n of_o plato_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o chair_n of_o the_o socratic_a discipline_n and_o endow_v it_o which_o in_o sequel_n of_o time_n through_o the_o benefaction_n of_o diverse_a professor_n and_o fellow-student_n in_o that_o sect_n arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o doctrine_n wherein_o tully_n profess_v to_o follow_v they_o be_v that_o of_o probability_n not_o to_o be_v positive_a in_o any_o question_n nor_o loud_a in_o dispute_n but_o easy_a of_o conviction_n and_o ingenuous_a in_o confession_n of_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n q_o have_v espouse_v certain_a dictate_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o respective_a sect_n as_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o but_o especial_o the_o pythagorean_n the_o be_v wed_v to_o a_o party_n beget_v contention_n r_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n methodical_o sect_n iii_o the_o epicurean_a only_o regard_v by_o its_o own_o follower_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a set_a of_o such_o as_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v book_n enough_o in_o latin_a which_o i_o do_v not_o despise_v for_o i_o have_v never_o read_v they_o but_o s_o because_o the_o author_n profess_v themselves_o that_o they_o write_v neither_o with_o distinction_n of_o term_n nor_o distribution_n of_o part_n nor_o elegancy_n of_o language_n nor_o any_o ornament_n i_o neglect_v to_o give_v that_o read_n which_o be_v no_o way_n delightful_a for_o none_o that_o have_v but_o indifferent_a learning_n can_v be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o school_n say_v and_o what_o they_o mean_v wherefore_o since_o they_o make_v no_o regard_n how_o they_o speak_v i_o can_v understand_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v by_o any_o but_o those_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o as_o all_o read_v plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o socratics_n and_o those_o downward_o which_o derive_v from_o they_o all_o i_o say_v read_v they_o even_o such_o as_o do_v not_o approve_v all_o in_o they_o or_o be_v not_o most_o zealous_a follower_n of_o he_o but_o epicurus_n and_o metrodorus_n hardly_o any_o body_n beside_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n take_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n so_o they_o only_o read_v these_o latin_a one_o which_o think_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a but_o our_o judgement_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v publish_v shall_v bring_v with_o it_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a as_o to_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o read_n of_o all_o scholar_n nor_o because_o we_o may_v be_v not_o so_o able_a ourselves_o as_o to_o perform_v it_o be_v we_o therefore_o less_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v therefore_o i_o always_o like_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o academy_n to_o argue_v upon_o all_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n not_o only_o because_o that_o which_o be_v likely_a in_o every_o matter_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v find_v out_o but_o all_o 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of_o epistle_n sentence_n be_v continue_v treatise_n as_o the_o socratic_a by_o dialogue_n and_o aristotelick_n by_o disputation_n t_o into_o the_o academy_n two_o member_n of_o the_o manor-house_n at_o tusculum_n be_v a_o academy_n or_o cloister_n and_o garden_n below_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o school_n of_o plato_n and_o lyceum_n or_o gallery_n above_o after_o that_o of_o aristotle_n sect_n iv._o the_o bad_a life_n of_o some_o teacher_n be_v only_a scandal_n to_o their_o person_n not_o doctrine_n as_o therefore_o we_o be_v walk_v the_o discourse_n fall_v in_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o be_v introduce_v from_o such_o a_o beginning_n s._n u_z it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o much_o i_o be_v please_v or_o rather_o edify_v with_o your_o yesterday_n dispute_n for_o although_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o i_o be_v ever_o overfond_a of_o life_n yet_o sometime_o
can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o our_o wit_n therefore_o either_o let_v we_o deny_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o reason_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v be_v well_o do_v without_o reason_n or_o see_v philosophy_n consist_v in_o a_o deduction_n of_o reason_n if_o we_o will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o happy_a let_v we_o fetch_v from_o thence_o all_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o man._n the_o preamble_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o book_n v._n sect_n i._o the_o efficacy_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v by_o our_o faint-heartedness_n this_o five_o day_n most_o worthy_a brutus_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o tusculan_a disputation_n on_o which_o day_n be_v debate_v that_o which_o of_o all_o subject_n you_o most_o approve_v for_o i_o perceive_v by_o that_o book_n which_o you_o write_v to_o i_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o your_o many_o discourse_n that_o you_o be_v zealous_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o virtue_n be_v selfsufficient_a to_o happiness_n which_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o diverse_a torture_n by_o fortune_n inflict_v yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o deserve_v all_o pain_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o up_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o treat_v of_o in_o all_o philosophy_n which_o be_v more_o grave_a and_o gallant_a to_o maintain_v for_o whereas_o that_o be_v their_o motive_n who_o first_o apply_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o cast_v all_o their_o other_o business_n aside_o and_o put_v themselves_o whole_o upon_o search_v out_o the_o best_a state_n of_o life_n certain_o they_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o that_o study_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o live_v happy_o now_o if_o virtue_n have_v be_v by_o they_o complete_o state_v and_o if_o a_o interest_n in_o virtue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o happiness_n of_o life_n who_o be_v there_o but_o must_v think_v that_o the_o pain_n in_o study_v philosophy_n be_v to_o excellent_a purpose_n both_o lay_v out_o by_o they_o and_o undertake_v by_o we_o but_o if_o virtue_n expose_v to_o diverse_a and_o uncertain_a hazard_n be_v the_o handmaid_n of_o fortune_n and_o not_o of_o power_n enough_o to_o defend_v itself_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o truth_n when_o i_o consider_v within_o myself_o those_o change_n wherein_o fortune_n have_v great_o exercise_v i_o i_o begin_v to_o call_v this_o opinion_n into_o some_o question_n and_o at_o time_n to_o dread_v the_o weakness_n and_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n for_o i_o fear_v as_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o feeble_a body_n and_o fasten_v to_o they_o both_o incurable_a disease_n and_o intolerable_a pain_n so_o lest_o she_o have_v give_v we_o soul_n also_o both_o joint_o sympathize_v with_o bodily_a pain_n and_o several_o encumber_v with_o disquiet_n and_o anguish_v of_o their_o own_o but_o herein_o i_o correct_v myself_o that_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o virtue_n by_o the_o softness_n of_o other_o and_o perhaps_o my_o own_o not_o by_o virtue_n itself_o for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o virtue_n b_o which_o brutus_n your_o uncle_n put_v out_o of_o doubt_n count_v all_o thing_n incident_a to_o man_n beneath_o itself_o and_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o humane_a life_n with_o contempt_n for_o be_v utter_o blameless_a it_o charge_v itself_o with_o no_o other_o concern_v than_o to_o preserve_v its_o own_o integrity_n but_o we_o both_o increase_v all_o future_a adversity_n with_o fear_n and_o present_a one_o with_o vexation_n choose_v rather_o to_o condemn_v nature_n than_o acknowledge_v our_o own_o error_n a_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n of_o virtue_n that_o man_n be_v ordain_v to_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n be_v evident_a that_o our_o nature_n be_v original_o perfect_a and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o attain_n to_o that_o end_n can_v i_o think_v just_o he_o deny_v that_o our_o reason_n and_o will_n be_v yet_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n by_o which_o only_o we_o can_v act_v as_o men._n what_o be_v say_v here_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n be_v undoubted_o a_o proverbial_a loquntion_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v cry_v out_o god_n help_v we_o and_o surcease_v all_o endeavour_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v unwarrantable_a as_o tend_v to_o discourage_v industry_n in_o a_o storm_n the_o pilot_n must_v not_o quit_v the_o stern_a nor_o other_o seaman_n their_o quarter_n as_o they_o expect_v the_o ship_n shall_v ever_o be_v safe_a since_o our_o nature_n be_v deprave_v can_v we_o retrieve_v lose_v perfection_n it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o the_o recovery_n of_o happiness_n because_o the_o non-incurring_a a_o new_a debt_n do_v not_o quit_v the_o old_a arrear_n yet_o have_v we_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o sincerity_n of_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o want_v acceptance_n through_o another_o covenant_n vouchsafe_v to_o mankind_n b_o which_o brutus_n your_o uncle_n m._n porcius_n cato_n uticensis_n the_o brother_n of_o servilia_n mother_n to_o brutus_n chap._n ii_o philosophy_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o life_n but_o the_o whole_a correct_v both_o of_o this_o fault_n and_o all_o other_o our_o vice_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o philosophy_n into_o who_o bosom_n our_o choice_n and_o affection_n have_v guide_v we_o from_o our_o very_a childhood_n we_o after_o be_v toss_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v flee_v upon_o these_o most_o grievous_a turn_n of_o state_n into_o the_o same_o harbour_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v put_v forth_o o_o philosophy_n thou_o guide_v of_o life_n instructress_n in_o virtue_n and_o correctress_n of_o vice_n what_o can_v not_o only_o we_o be_v but_o the_o very_a life_n of_o man_n without_o thou_o thou_o have_v found_v city_n thou_o have_v invite_v scatter_v man_n to_o live_v in_o community_n thou_o have_v link_v they_o one_o to_o another_o first_o in_o habitation_n then_o in_o marriage_n and_o then_o in_o communication_n by_o letter_n and_o word_n thou_o be_v the_o inventress_n of_o law_n thou_o the_o mistress_n of_o manner_n and_o discipline_n we_o fly_v to_o thou_o seek_v help_n from_o thou_o to_o thou_o we_o commit_v ourselves_o as_o former_o in_o great_a part_n so_o now_o entire_o and_o in_o whole_a for_o one_o day_n lead_v well_o and_o according_a to_o thy_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o immortality_n in_o vice_n who_o succour_n therefore_o shall_v we_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o than_o thou_o who_o have_v both_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n and_o take_v away_o from_o we_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n yet_o philosophy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v praise_n suitable_a to_o the_o benefit_n she_o have_v confer_v on_o man_n life_n that_o she_o be_v by_o the_o most_o slight_v nay_o by_o many_o revile_v o_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v dare_v to_o vilify_v the_o parent_n of_o life_n and_o stain_v his_o conscience_n with_o such_o parricide_n shall_v offer_v to_o be_v so_o unnatural_a and_o ungrateful_a as_o to_o accuse_v she_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o reverence_n although_o he_o can_v not_o comprehend_v but_o this_o error_n and_o gross_a darkness_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n cast_v over_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o look_v so_o far_o backward_o nor_o do_v think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o philosopher_n by_o who_o first_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v civilise_v which_o thing_n though_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v most_o ancient_a yet_o we_o confess_v the_o name_n to_o be_v but_o modern_a sect_n iii_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o man_n for_o as_o to_o wisdom_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a not_o for_o the_o thing_n only_o but_o also_o the_o name_n which_o acquire_v this_o honourable_a name_n among_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o know_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n as_o also_o the_o element_n and_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v therefore_o have_v we_o receive_v by_o tradition_n of_o those_o seven_o that_o they_o be_v both_o name_v and_o account_v sage_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o wise_a man_n by_o our_o countryman_n and_o many_o age_n before_o of_o c_o lycurgus_n in_o who_o time_n homer_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v before_o d_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a age_n of_o ulysses_n and_o nestor_n that_o they_o both_o true_o be_v and_o be_v repute_v such_o nor_o will_v there_o have_v be_v the_o
furnish_v we_o any_o argument_n more_o firm_o to_o believe_v this_o undertake_n of_o philosophy_n sect_n viii_o whether_o virtue_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o happiness_n but_o not_o complete_a happiness_n s._n i_o wish_v it_o indeed_o but_o there_o be_v somewhat_o wherein_o i_o be_o dissatisfy_v for_o i_o submit_v that_o of_o the_o position_n you_o have_v make_v one_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o other_o that_o as_o if_o what_o thing_n be_v honest_a that_o only_o be_v good_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o happy_a life_n be_v effect_v by_o virtue_n so_o if_o a_o happy_a life_n consist_v in_o virtue_n nothing_o be_v good_a but_o virtue_n n_o but_o your_o friend_n brutus_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o aristus_n and_o antiochus_n have_v not_o the_o same_o sentiment_n for_o he_o think_v although_o there_o be_v something_o else_o good_a beside_o virtue_n m._n how_o now_o do_v you_o think_v i_o will_v speak_v any_o thing_n in_o opposition_n to_o brutus_n s._n nay_o for_o that_o as_o you_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o part_n to_o direct_v you_o m._n what_o then_o be_v consequent_a upon_o what_o supposition_n refer_v to_o another_o place_n for_o that_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o i_o and_o antiochus_n often_o and_o late_o with_o aristus_n o_o when_o be_v general_n i_o lodge_v at_o his_o house_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o man_n can_v be_v happy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o evil_n but_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o evil_n if_o there_o be_v any_o corporal_a or_o external_a evil_n these_o thing_n be_v discourse_v which_o antiochus_n have_v also_o write_v in_o many_o place_n that_o virtue_n of_o itself_o can_v effect_v a_o happy_a life_n but_o not_o the_o most_o happy_a then_o that_o most_o thing_n be_v denominate_v from_o their_o major_a part_n although_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v want_v as_o strength_n health_n riches_n honour_n glory_n which_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o nature_n not_o their_o number_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o happy_a life_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n deficient_a yet_o gain_v its_o name_n from_o far_o the_o great_a part_n to_o examine_v these_o thing_n particular_o be_v not_o at_o present_a very_o necessary_a although_o to_o i_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v not_o over-consistent_o for_o i_o neither_o understand_v what_o he_o that_o be_v happy_a needs_o to_o make_v he_o more_o happy_a p_o for_o if_o he_o want_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o happy_a and_o for_o the_o denomination_n and_o estimate_n of_o every_o thing_n from_o its_o great_a part_n sometime_o that_o may_v be_v in_o force_n so_o to_o do_v but_o when_o they_o say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o evil_n he_o that_o be_v press_v with_o all_o evil_n of_o two_o of_o these_o sort_n so_o as_o to_o have_v all_o cross_v in_o his_o estate_n a_o body_n oppress_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o all_o disease_n shall_v we_o say_v he_o want_v but_o a_o little_a of_o a_o happy_a life_n not_o only_o of_o one_o most_o happy_a this_o be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n can_v not_o maintain_v for_o have_v resolve_v that_o stripe_n racking_n crucifixion_n overthrow_v of_o our_o country_n banishment_n loss_n of_o child_n have_v great_a influence_n on_o live_v ill_a and_o miserable_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v big_a and_o lofty_o have_v entertain_v mean_a and_o low_a sentiment_n n_o but_o your_o friend_n brutus_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o aristus_n and_o antiochus_n tully_n have_v before_o section_n 5._o check_v his_o auditor_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o brutus_n that_o virtue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v life_n happy_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o good_a he_o now_o retort_v that_o authority_n upon_o he_o for_o brutus_n have_v hear_v antiochus_n of_o ashketon_n and_o afterward_o his_o brother_n aristus_n hold_v that_o virtue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o render_v life_n most_o happy_a antiochus_n have_v be_v auditor_n of_o philo_n but_o set_v up_o a_o new_a academy_n which_o bring_v in_o a_o syncretism_n of_o stoic_n with_o peripatetic_n this_o tully_n impugn_v and_o support_v the_o person_n of_o a_o rigid_a stoic_a o_o when_o be_v general_n i_o lodge_v at_o his_o house_n in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o government_n of_o asia_n for_o have_v there_o rout_v a_o party_n of_o high-land_n cilician_o and_o take_v their_o town_n pindenissum_n he_o be_v by_o the_o army_n salute_v general_n in_o the_o field_n after_o the_o old_a roman_a fashion_n carry_v his_o lictor_n with_o their_o bundle_n garnish_v with_o laurel_n to_o athens_n homeward_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n with_o aristus_n there_o and_o assay_v to_o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n p_o for_o if_o he_o want_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o happy_a in_o this_o life_n as_o virtue_n be_v imperfect_a so_o be_v happiness_n incomplete_a sect_n ix_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o good_n how_o well_o be_v not_o the_o question_n sure_o it_o be_v consistent_o with_o his_o principle_n therefore_o i_o be_o not_o wont_a to_o like_v a_o deny_v the_o consequent_a of_o that_o the_o antecedent_n whereof_o you_o have_v grant_v now_o this_o most_o elegant_a and_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o much_o censure_v for_o hold_v three_o sort_n of_o good_n but_o he_o be_v bait_v by_o all_o first_o for_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o a_o happy_a life_n wherein_o he_o bring_v many_o argument_n why_o a_o man_n in_o torture_n and_o upon_o the_o cross_n can_v be_v happy_a in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o be_v also_o repute_v to_o say_v that_o happiness_n of_o life_n can_v come_v upon_o the_o wheel_n he_o no_o where_o say_v that_o in_o term_n but_o what_o he_o say_v amount_n to_o as_o much_o can_v i_o then_o after_o i_o have_v grant_v one_o that_o bodily_a pain_n be_v evil_n that_o shipwreck_n of_o estate_n be_v evil_n can_v i_o be_v angry_a with_o that_o man_n for_o say_v that_o all_o good_a man_n be_v not_o happy_a when_o all_o good_a man_n be_v liable_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o account_v evil_n the_o same_o theophrastus_n be_v further_o harass_v both_o by_o the_o book_n and_o disputation_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n for_o quote_v that_o sentence_n in_o his_o callisthenes_n fortune_n not_o wisdom_n guide_v the_o life_n of_o man_n they_o say_v never_o come_v more_o lasche_a word_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o philosopher_n and_o true_a it_o be_v what_o they_o say_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v have_v be_v more_o consistent_a for_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o good_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n so_o many_o extrinsic_a to_o it_o all_o under_o the_o power_n of_o chance_n and_o fortune_n be_v it_o not_o natural_o consequent_a upon_o this_o principle_n that_o fortune_n who_o be_v mistress_n both_o of_o external_a circumstance_n and_o corporal_a endowment_n shall_v have_v a_o large_a empire_n than_o humane_a counsel_n or_o have_v we_o better_o imitate_v epicurus_n who_o oftentimes_o speak_v many_o excellent_a thing_n but_o care_v not_o how_o agreeable_a they_o be_v or_o consistent_a with_o his_o principle_n he_o commend_v a_o slender_a diet_n do_v like_o a_o philosopher_n but_o if_o socrates_n or_o antisthenes_n have_v say_v it_o not_o he_o who_o maintain_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a good_n he_o say_v none_o can_v live_v pleasant_o unless_o he_o live_v also_o honest_o wise_o just_o no_o word_n can_v be_v more_o grave_a and_o become_v a_o philosopher_n unless_o the_o same_o man_n do_v make_v pleasure_n the_o end_n of_o his_o honesty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n what_o can_v be_v better_o say_v than_o that_o fortune_n have_v little_a deal_n with_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o do_v he_o say_v so_o who_o have_v affirm_v pain_n to_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a but_o also_o the_o only_a evil_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o with_o the_o sharp_a pain_n all_o his_o body_n over_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o high_a rant_v against_o fortune_n the_o same_o too_o say_v metrodorus_n and_o in_o better_a word_n yet_o fortune_n i_o have_v prevent_v you_o and_o barricado_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n that_o you_o can_v no_o way_n attack_v i_o excellent_o well_o have_v q_o aristo_n the_o cian_n or_o the_o stoic_a zeno_n say_v it_o who_o account_v nothing_o evil_a but_o what_o be_v dishonest_a but_o you_o metrodorus_n who_o have_v bury_v all_o your_o good_a in_o back_n and_o belly_n have_v define_v the_o chief_a good_a to_o consist_v in_o a_o firm_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o a_o strong_a presumption_n of_o its_o continuance_n have_v you_o bar_v up_o the_o avenue_n against_o fortune_n which_o way_n for_o you_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v stripe_v of_o that_o your_o good_n q_o aristo_n the_o cian_n of_o ceos_n isle_n he_o hold_v all_o thing_n beside_o virtue_n and_o vice_n indifferent_a sect_n x._o the_o
this_o art_n within_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o survey_v and_o cast_v up_o account_n although_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o antiquity_n cato_n the_o elder_a surname_v the_o censor_n write_v seven_o book_n of_o origin_n or_o antiquity_n wherein_o he_o recount_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n the_o oration_n of_o the_o same_o cato_n the_o abovementioned_a cato_n write_v above_o 150_o oration_n this_o against_o m._n fulvius_n nobilior_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o impeach_v he_o of_o high_a misdemeanour_n for_o plunder_v the_o ambracian_o of_o their_o statue_n and_o picture_n with_o other_o public_a and_o private_a ornament_n during_o his_o government_n of_o aetolia_n if_o paint_v have_v be_v count_v a_o commendation_n to_o that_o noble_a personage_n fabius_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o fabian_z family_n be_v surname_v painter_n because_o the_o first_o of_o that_o denomination_n have_v paint_v the_o temple_n of_o safety_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cadet_n of_o the_o fabii_n maximi_fw-la or_o elder_a house_n honour_n cherish_v art_n that_o be_v credit_n and_o reward_n sect_n iii_o have_v overtake_v they_o in_o rhetoric_n which_o be_v encouragement_n to_o set_v upon_o philosophy_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o soon_o close_v with_o the_o orator_n at_o first_o no_o scholar_n but_o of_o a_o popular_a eloquence_n though_o plain_a afterward_o scholar_n too_o for_o galba_n africanus_n laelius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a and_o cato_n who_o live_v before_o they_o to_o have_v study_v after_o these_o lepidus_z carbo_n the_o gracchi_n since_o who_o down_o to_o our_o age_n man_n so_o every_o way_n accomplish_v that_o we_o come_v not_o much_o if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o behind_o the_o greek_n philosophy_n to_o this_o age_n have_v lie_v neglect_v nor_o receive_v any_o lustre_n from_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v our_o present_a attempt_n to_o raise_v up_o and_o illustrate_v that_o so_o if_o when_o employ_v we_o be_v any_o way_n serviceable_a to_o our_o countryman_n we_o may_v further_o serve_v they_o in_o our_o retirement_n wherein_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o more_o diligence_n because_o many_o book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v already_o write_v in_o latin_a unadvised_o by_o well-meaning_a but_o insufficient_a man_n now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o may_v have_v true_a conception_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o express_v his_o notion_n in_o proper_a term_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o commit_v his_o thought_n to_o write_v for_o the_o public_a who_o can_v neither_o put_v they_o in_o due_a method_n nor_o illustrate_v they_o with_o clear_a proof_n nor_o by_o any_o delightful_a ornament_n entertain_v his_o reader_n be_v the_o part_n of_o one_o that_o at_o no_o rate_n abuse_v his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o write_v hereupon_o they_o read_v their_o own_o book_n among_o themselves_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o else_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o they_o that_o expect_v allowance_n to_o write_v after_o the_o same_o loose_a fashion_n whereupon_o if_o we_o have_v bring_v oratory_n any_o credit_n by_o our_o industry_n we_o shall_v much_o more_o earnest_o discover_v the_o spring_n of_o philosophy_n from_o whence_o those_o other_o rivulet_n issue_v *_o *_o we_o soon_o close_v with_o the_o orator_n tully_n have_v do_v his_o proâ—â—â—â—_n that_o honour_n as_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o accurate_a list_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d roman_a advocate_n with_o their_o character_n in_o a_o treaâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o same_o brutus_n and_o thence_o style_v brutus_n 〈…〉_z the_o famous_a orator_n 〈…〉_z book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v already_o write_v in_o latin_n he_o inâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z epicurean_a piece_n crude_o do_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o amafinius_n know_v to_o he_o only_o by_o hearsay_n but_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o will_v not_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o read_v 〈…〉_z sect_n iv._o philosophy_n join_v with_o oratory_n be_v more_o beneficial_a but_o as_o aristotle_n a_o man_n of_o a_o incomparable_a wit_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o knowledge_n be_v move_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o isocrates_n the_o rhetorician_n begin_v himself_o to_o make_v oration_n and_o to_o teach_v his_o pupil_n so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o join_v prudence_n with_o eloquence_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v we_o resolve_v both_o not_o to_o disuse_n our_o ancient_a practice_n of_o oratory_n and_o withal_o to_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o this_o more_o sublime_a and_o copious_a art_n for_o i_o ever_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v perfect_a philosophy_n a_o ability_n to_o discourse_n at_o large_a and_o florid_o upon_o the_o most_o important_a point_n to_o which_o exercise_n we_o have_v so_o diligent_o apply_v ourselves_o that_o we_o have_v already_o presume_v after_o the_o greek_a mode_n to_o hold_v formal_a disputation_n and_o oppose_v what_o question_n shall_v be_v problematical_o maintain_v as_o of_o late_a since_o your_o departure_n have_v many_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o i_o in_o my_o countryhouse_n at_o tusoulum_n i_o make_v trial_n of_o my_o ability_n that_o way_n for_o as_o heretofore_o i_o be_v use_v to_o declaim_v upon_o lawcase_n which_o no_o man_n continue_v to_o do_v long_o than_o i_o so_o now_o this_o serve_v for_o my_o declamation_n in_o old_a age._n i_o bid_v one_o propound_v such_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v controvert_v upon_o this_o i_o dispute_v either_o as_o i_o sit_v or_o walk_v so_o i_o have_v cast_v the_o day_n act_n as_o they_o call_v they_o into_o so_o many_o book_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o learner_n have_v propose_v his_o judgement_n i_o oppose_v for_o this_o be_v the_o old_a and_o socratic_a way_n to_o dispute_v against_o another_o opinion_n by_o which_o mean_v socrates_n think_v it_o may_v be_v most_o easy_o discover_v what_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a probability_n but_o that_o our_o disputation_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o comprehend_v i_o shall_v lay_v they_o down_o so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n keep_v not_o bare_o report_v thus_o therefore_o shall_v the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o present_a debate_n natural_o arise_v *_o *_o in_o my_o countryhouse_n at_o tusculum_n tully_n have_v a_o summer-house_n near_o tusculum_n 12._o mile_n from_o rome_n former_o the_o palace_n of_o silvius_n who_o ruin_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v call_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la di_fw-it grotta_fw-it ferrata_fw-la it_o be_v a_o monastery_n when_o the_o learner_n have_v propose_v his_o judgement_n i_o oppose_v the_o order_n of_o dispute_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o our_o present_a manner_n he_o that_o propose_v the_o subject_a to_o be_v controvert_v i_o mean_v in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a be_v with_o they_o call_v the_o auditor_n resemble_v in_o part_n our_o respondent_fw-la the_o professor_n be_v the_o opponent_n upon_o he_o lie_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o discourse_n he_o scan_v the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n distinguish_v restrain_v define_v which_o make_v up_o our_o thesis_n he_o press_v the_o proponent_n with_o the_o antecedent_n of_o a_o enthymeme_n or_o scatter_a particular_n of_o a_o induction_n this_o gain_v he_o make_v out_o the_o consequent_a proposition_n either_o in_o short_a or_o apt_a interrogatory_n or_o a_o continue_a discourse_n till_o the_o evidence_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o extort_v confession_n the_o calmness_n of_o the_o teacher_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o auditor_n where_o truth_n not_o glory_n be_v the_o prize_n cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n for_o a_o moderator_n the_o whole_a be_v free_a conference_n and_o friendly_a debate_n upon_o the_o sole_a design_n of_o undeceive_v the_o auditor_n prepossess_v with_o some_o popular_a but_o erroneous_a persuasion_n sect_n v._o the_o position_n sophister_n i_o be_o of_o the_o judgement_n that_o death_n be_v evil_a master_n whether_o to_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a or_o to_o they_o that_o must_v die_v s._n to_o both_o m._n it_o be_v therefore_o miserable_a because_o evil_a s._n true_a m._n therefore_o they_o who_o be_v already_o dead_a and_o they_o who_o must_v hereafter_o die_v be_v both_o miserable_a s._n that_o be_v my_o opinion_n m._n there_o be_v none_o therefore_o but_o who_o be_v miserable_a s._n no_o not_o one_o m._n nay_o further_o if_o you_o will_v be_v true_a to_o what_o you_o hold_v all_o that_o ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v bear_v be_v not_o only_o miserable_a but_o also_o for_o ever_o miserable_a for_o have_v you_o only_o hold_v they_o miserable_a who_o must_v die_v you_o have_v except_v none_o of_o they_o who_o be_v alive_a for_o all_o must_v die_v yet_o death_n will_v have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o misery_n but_o because_o they_o who_o be_v dead_a be_v also_o miserable_a a_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o everlasting_a misery_n for_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v miserable_a who_o be_v dead_a a_o 100000_o year_n
in_o the_o body_n for_o my_o part_n when_o i_o look_v close_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o seem_v a_o far_o more_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a speculation_n what_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v when_o confine_v to_o this_o body_n as_o in_o a_o strange_a house_n than_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o it_o be_v escape_v and_o arrive_v at_o the_o open_a heaven_n as_o its_o own_o home_n for_o unless_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o never_o see_v neither_o can_v we_o apprehend_v the_o be_v of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a spirit_n dicaearchus_n and_o aristoxenus_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o likeness_n of_o a_o soâ—â—_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v plain_o deny_v the_o â—â—ry_v be_v of_o it_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a operation_n for_o the_o soul_n by_o a_o reflex_n act_n to_o behold_v the_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o precept_n wherein_o he_o enjoin_v man_n to_o know_v himself_o for_o i_o do_v not_o take_v that_o he_o mean_v we_o shall_v know_v our_o limb_n how_o tall_a we_o be_v or_o of_o what_o shape_n nor_o indeed_o be_v our_o body_n ourselves_o and_o what_o i_o now_o speak_v to_o you_o i_o do_v not_o address_v to_o your_o body_n when_o therefore_o he_o say_v know_v yourself_o he_o mean_v know_v your_o soul_n for_o the_o body_n be_v but_o the_o case_n and_o cabinet_n of_o the_o soul_n whatever_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o your_o soul_n be_v your_o action_n therefore_o to_o know_v thou_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v of_o some_o divine_a import_n it_o will_v not_o so_o far_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o invention_n of_o some_o profound_a wit_n so_o as_o to_o have_v be_v father_v upon_o a_o god_n require_v no_o great_a ability_n than_o to_o know_v one_o self_n but_o though_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o attain_v to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n pray_v satisfy_v i_o can_v it_o not_o know_v its_o be_v can_v it_o not_o be_v sensible_a of_o its_o motion_n from_o whence_o arise_v that_o argument_n of_o plato_n press_v by_o socrates_n in_o the_o dialogue_n style_v phaedrus_n and_o quote_v by_o i_o in_o my_o six_o book_n of_o politic_n sect_n xxiii_o argument_n for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o its_o inward_a motion_n what_o always_o move_v be_v eternal_a but_o what_o impart_v motion_n to_o another_o and_o what_o be_v act_v by_o another_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o motion_n must_v also_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o life_n that_o only_o therefore_o which_o move_v itself_o because_o it_o be_v never_o desert_v of_o itself_o neither_o do_v it_o ever_o cease_v move_v nay_o this_o be_v the_o spring_n this_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v now_o a_o principle_n have_v no_o precedent_a source_n of_o be_v for_o all_o thing_n arise_v from_o their_o principle_n but_o it_o can_v spring_v from_o no_o other_o thing_n for_o so_o it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n if_o it_o be_v beget_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o generate_v neither_o will_v it_o ever_o corrupt_a for_o a_o principle_n abolish_v can_v neither_o arise_v again_o from_o another_o nor_o can_v it_o produce_v any_o other_o thing_n from_o itself_o for_o all_o thing_n must_v necessary_o arise_v from_o their_o principle_n so_o come_v it_o about_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n must_v be_v at_o that_o which_o move_v itself_o now_o that_o can_v neither_o be_v bear_v nor_o die_v or_o else_o all_o heaven_n will_v tumble_v down_o and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n stop_v its_o course_n nor_o have_v any_o mover_n by_o who_o first_o impression_n it_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o motion_n it_o be_v therefore_o plain_a that_o what_o move_v itself_o be_v eternal_a who_o can_v deny_v the_o nature_n of_o soul_n to_o be_v such_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v stir_v by_o a_o foreign_a impression_n be_v inanimate_a but_o every_o animal_n be_v quicken_v by_o a_o inward_a motion_n and_o of_o its_o own_o for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a nature_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o only_a of_o all_o substance_n that_o always_o move_v itself_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o truth_n ever_o bear_v and_o be_v eternal_a let_v all_o the_o petty_a philosopher_n for_o so_o shall_v they_o be_v call_v in_o my_o opinion_n who_o differ_v from_o plato_n and_o socrates_n and_o that_o family_n let_v they_o come_v in_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o they_o will_v not_o only_o never_o express_v any_o thing_n so_o neat_o but_o also_o never_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v where_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v e_z the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v sensible_a that_o it_o move_v and_o be_v withal_o sensible_a that_o it_o move_v by_o its_o own_o and_o no_o foreign_a impulse_n and_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v fail_v itself_o from_o whence_o its_o eternity_n be_v conclude_v unless_o you_o have_v any_o reply_n to_o offer_v s._n i_o indeed_o be_o well_o content_v to_o admit_v into_o my_o thought_n no_o matter_n of_o question_v it_o i_o have_v such_o a_o favour_n for_o that_o opinion_n e_z the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v sensible_a that_o it_o move_v the_o former_a argument_n of_o self-motion_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n may_v seem_v to_o conclude_v for_o the_o like_a privilege_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n beast_n which_o go_v downward_o and_o return_v into_o the_o power_n of_o that_o matter_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v educe_v but_o cicero_n restrain_v it_o to_o a_o reflex_n act_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o proper_o flow_v from_o the_o rational_a soul_n sect_n xxiv_o from_o the_o capaciousness_n of_o its_o memory_n what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o these_o other_o instance_n take_v you_o they_o to_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n which_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o divine_a in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o can_v i_o perceive_v how_o they_o can_v have_v be_v bear_v i_o may_v also_o comprehend_v how_o they_o shall_v die_v for_o as_o to_o the_o blood_n choler_n phlegm_n bones_o sinew_n vein_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o limb_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n methinks_v i_o can_v account_v for_o they_o whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o how_o they_o be_v form_v from_o the_o soul_n itself_o if_o there_o accrue_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o that_o we_o live_v by_o it_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o much_o support_v by_o nature_n as_o that_o of_o a_o vine_n or_o other_o plant_n for_o we_o say_v that_o they_o also_o live_v again_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v no_o other_o faculty_n than_o those_o of_o desire_v and_o avoid_v that_o too_o it_o will_v have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o beast_n for_o the_o first_o instance_n it_o have_v memory_n and_o that_o infinite_a of_o innumerable_a thing_n f_z so_o that_o plato_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o recall_v to_o mind_n what_o be_v know_v in_o a_o former_a life_n for_o in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v menon_n socrates_n ask_v a_o certain_a youngster_n some_o geometrical_a question_n about_o the_o content_a of_o a_o square_n he_o answer_v they_o as_o a_o child_n and_o yet_o the_o interrogatory_n be_v so_o easy_a that_o the_o answer_v proceed_n step_v by_o step_n come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o if_o he_o have_v learn_v mathematics_n from_o which_o socrates_n will_v conclude_v that_o to_o learn_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o refresh_v the_o memory_n which_o topick_n he_o explain_v much_o more_o accurate_o yet_o in_o that_o dialogue_n which_o he_o hold_v the_o very_a day_n wherein_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o his_o life_n wherein_o he_o teach_v that_o any_o one_o let_v he_o seem_v utter_o illiterate_a and_o unexperienced_a if_o he_o answer_v direct_o to_o one_o that_o put_v apt_a question_n to_o he_o do_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o then_o learn_v those_o matter_n anew_o but_o only_o recollect_v what_o he_o have_v before_o in_o his_o memory_n and_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v the_o notion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v common_a of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a thing_n from_o our_o childhood_n imprint_v and_o as_o it_o be_v register_v in_o our_o soul_n unless_o the_o soul_n before_o it_o enter_v the_o body_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o understand_v the_o world_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v nothing_o as_o be_v in_o all_o place_n dispute_v by_o plato_n for_o he_o think_v that_o to_o be_v nothing_o which_o come_v by_o generation_n and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n and_o that_o only_o to_o have_v be_v which_o be_v such_o always_o
as_o it_o be_v with_o hereditary_a family_n vice_n and_o scandal_n or_o have_v commit_v inexpiable_a villainy_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n that_o these_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o by-road_n debar_v from_o the_o bless_a assembly_n of_o the_o go_n but_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v themselves_o pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a and_o have_v contract_v least_o infection_n from_o their_o body_n but_o have_v always_o draw_v themselves_o into_o retirement_n from_o they_o and_o in_o humane_a body_n have_v imitate_v the_o life_n of_o god_n that_o such_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o open_a return_n to_o those_o from_o who_o they_o come_v and_o then_o he_o recount_v how_o swan_n which_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o divination_n from_o he_o by_o which_o foresee_v what_o benefit_n there_o be_v in_o death_n they_o die_v with_o melody_n and_o pleasure_n so_o shall_v all_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n do_v nor_o can_v any_o one_o doubt_n of_o this_o unless_o it_o fare_v with_o we_o when_o we_o think_v earnest_o about_o our_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v with_o those_o that_o gaze_v steadfast_o upon_o the_o sun_n in_o eclipse_n that_o they_o quite_o lose_v their_o sight_n so_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n look_v near_o into_o itself_o be_v sometime_o dazzle_v and_o by_o that_o very_a mean_n we_o let_v go_v the_o intenseness_n of_o contemplation_n therefore_o our_o whole_a discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_a proceed_v with_o suspense_n view_v round_o the_o coast_n demur_v cruse_v forward_o and_o backward_o as_o a_o small_a pinnace_n beat_v about_o in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n but_o these_o be_v old_a instance_n and_o fetch_v from_o the_o greek_n now_o cato_n of_o late_a so_o part_v with_o life_n as_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a he_o have_v get_v a_o occasion_n of_o die_v for_o that_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n which_o rule_v within_o we_o lay_v a_o strict_a injunction_n not_o to_o depart_v hence_o without_o his_o leave_n but_o when_o god_n himself_o shall_v give_v a_o just_a cause_n as_o he_o do_v socrates_n then_o cato_z now_o and_o many_o often_o then_o true_o will_v the_o wise_a man_n joyful_o escape_v out_o of_o this_o darkness_n into_o the_o light_n nor_o yet_o will_v he_o break_v prison_n for_o the_o law_n defend_v that_o but_o be_v so_o discharge_v and_o dismiss_v by_o god_n as_o by_o a_o magistrate_n or_o lawful_a authority_n he_o will_v depart_v for_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o philosophy_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v a_o meditation_n of_o death_n chap._n xxxi_o from_o the_o sequester_v itself_o from_o the_o body_n in_o meditation_n as_o in_o death_n now_o what_o else_o do_v we_o when_o we_o call_v of_o our_o mind_n from_o follow_v pleasure_n that_o be_v the_o body_n from_o mind_v our_o estate_n that_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o body_n when_o we_o withdraw_v it_o from_o manage_v state-affair_n and_o all_o business_n what_o say_v i_o do_v we_o then_o but_o call_v the_o soul_n home_o oblige_v it_o to_o dwell_v within_o itself_o and_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n now_o to_o abstract_n the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o to_o exercise_v die_v wherefore_o take_v my_o word_n let_v we_o practice_v this_o and_o sit_v loose_a from_o our_o body_n that_o be_v accustom_v ourselves_o to_o die_v this_o both_o whilst_o we_o shall_v be_v on_o earth_n will_v be_v like_o the_o life_n of_o heaven_n and_o when_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n from_o these_o bond_n we_o shall_v ascend_v thither_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o agility_n of_o our_o soul_n will_v be_v less_o clog_v for_o they_o who_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v fast_o bind_v in_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o body_n even_o when_o they_o be_v knock_v off_o tread_v more_o gentle_o as_o they_o who_o have_v be_v many_o year_n load_v with_o iron_n but_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v thither_o then_o shall_v we_o live_v in_o truth_n for_o this_o life_n be_v but_o a_o death_n which_o if_o i_o be_v so_o dispose_v i_o can_v lament_v s._n that_o you_o have_v enough_o lament_v k_o in_o your_o book_n of_o consolation_n which_o when_o i_o read_v i_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o leave_v this_o world_n but_o upon_o hear_v the_o present_a discourse_n i_o be_o much_o more_o desirous_a to_o do_v so_o m._n the_o time_n will_v come_v and_o that_o speedy_o and_o that_o whether_o you_o draw_v back_o or_o hasten_v for_o life_n be_v upon_o the_o wing_n but_o death_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o evil_a as_o you_o late_o think_v that_o i_o doubt_v whether_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v i_o say_v not_o no_o evil_a but_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v a_o great_a good_a for_o we_o shall_v be_v either_o god_n or_o with_o the_o go_n s._n what_o avail_v it_o for_o there_o be_v many_o among_o we_o that_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o these_o thing_n m._n now_o will_v i_o never_o in_o this_o debate_n part_n with_o you_o on_o such_o term_n as_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o death_n be_v evil_a s._n how_o can_v i_o now_o i_o have_v be_v thus_o inform_v m._n how_o can_v you_o do_v you_o ask_v there_o will_v come_v upon_o you_o whole_a troop_n of_o gainsayers_a and_o those_o not_o only_o epicurean_o who_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o despise_v though_o best_a scholar_n general_o do_v contemn_v but_o my_o dear_a dicaearchus_n have_v most_o earnest_o dispute_v against_o this_o immortality_n of_o soul_n for_o he_o write_v three_o book_n call_v lesbian_a because_o the_o debate_n be_v hold_v at_o mitylenae_n wherein_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o soul_n be_v mortal_a the_o stoic_n l_o they_o prorogue_v we_o as_o crow_n to_o a_o late_a day_n of_o death_n for_o they_o allow_v soul_n to_o abide_v long_o but_o not_o for_o ever_o k_o in_o your_o book_n of_o consolation_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o belove_a daughter_n tullia_n die_v in_o childbed_n tully_n draw_v up_o into_o a_o treatise_n all_o the_o head_n of_o comfort_n and_o distress_n deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o apply_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n which_o book_n be_v lose_v though_o there_o go_v about_o a_o piece_n under_o that_o name_n l_o they_o prorogue_v we_o as_o crow_n to_o a_o late_a day_n of_o death_n this_o be_v a_o tradition_n from_o hesiod_n that_o crow_n live_v nine_o life_n of_o a_o man_n aristotle_n deny_v it_o and_o affirm_v only_o the_o elephant_n to_o outlive_v man_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n confute_v have_v you_o a_o mind_n therefore_o to_o hear_v how_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o death_n s._n use_v your_o pleasure_n but_o no_o one_o shall_v ever_o beat_v i_o out_o of_o immortality_n m._n i_o commend_v you_o for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v good_a not_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a for_o we_o often_o give_v upon_o some_o subtle_a argument_n be_v shake_v and_o change_v our_o judgement_n even_o in_o clear_a matter_n for_o there_o be_v some_o obscurity_n in_o these_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o rencontre_n shall_v happen_v let_v we_o be_v arm_v s._n well_o advise_v but_o i_o will_v watch_v that_o it_o may_v not_o happen_v m._n have_v you_o then_o any_o thing_n to_o allege_v why_o we_o shall_v not_o dismiss_v our_o friend_n the_o stoic_n those_o i_o mean_v m_o who_o allow_v that_o soul_n abide_v after_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o not_o always_o s._n ay_o those_o gentleman_n who_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a in_o this_o whole_a dispute_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v subsist_v in_o a_o separate_a condition_n but_o do_v not_o yield_v that_o which_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o consequent_a upon_o that_o which_o they_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o soul_n after_o it_o have_v long_o survive_v shall_v not_o at_o all_o dye_n m._n you_o right_o reprove_v they_o shall_v we_o then_o believe_v panaetius_n dissent_v from_o his_o master_n plato_n he_o that_o in_o all_o place_n he_o call_v the_o divine_a the_o wise_a the_o holy_a n_o the_o homer_n of_o the_o philosopher_n yet_o this_o only_a tenet_n of_o he_o about_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o do_v not_o approve_v for_o he_o affirm_v what_o no_o body_n deny_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v bear_v dye_n but_o soul_n be_v bear_v as_o the_o likeness_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n make_v evident_a which_o appear_v in_o their_o wit_n also_o nor_o only_o in_o their_o body_n he_o bring_v another_o argument_n for_o it_o nothing_o suffer_v pain_n but_o what_o may_v also_o be_v sick_a and_o what_o be_v liable_a to_o disease_n that_o must_v die_v but_o soul_n suffer_v pain_n they_o therefore_o must_v die_v m_o who_o allow_v
that_o soul_n abide_v after_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o not_o always_o the_o stoic_n hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o hot_a breath_n that_o be_v a_o body_n compound_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n so_o consequent_o subject_a to_o dissolution_n but_o not_o sudden_o upon_o expire_a the_o soul_n of_o the_o loose_a and_o debauch_a they_o fancy_v to_o abide_v a_o time_n according_o short_a but_o those_o of_o the_o just_a and_o resolute_a to_o the_o next_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n n_o the_o homer_n of_o the_o philosopher_n not_o only_o because_o as_o homer_n lead_v and_o excel_v in_o poetry_n so_o plato_n in_o philosophy_n but_o also_o more_o because_o as_o the_o continue_a epique_n poem_n of_o homer_n be_v that_o rich_a spring_n from_o whence_o the_o follow_a poet_n draw_v the_o partial_a argument_n of_o their_o poetry_n so_o the_o dialogue_n of_o plato_n be_v that_o well-stored_n repertory_n of_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o the_o succeed_a philosopher_n have_v set_v up_o their_o several_a sect_n with_o their_o respective_a opinion_n so_o that_o what_o the_o one_o furnish_v in_o gross_a the_o other_o deal_v out_o by_o retail_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o argument_n of_o panaetius_n answer_v these_o reason_n may_v be_v disprove_v for_o they_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n that_o when_o there_o be_v speech_n about_o the_o eternity_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v always_o free_a from_o any_o turbulent_a motion_n not_o of_o those_o part_n wherein_o passion_n wrath_n and_o lust_n inhabit_v which_o o_o he_o against_o who_o these_o objection_n be_v raise_v suppose_v remove_v from_o the_o understanding_n and_o lodge_v in_o distinct_a apartment_n for_o likeness_n more_o appear_v in_o beast_n who_o soul_n have_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n be_v more_o visible_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n themselves_o it_o much_o import_v in_o what_o kind_n of_o body_n they_o be_v lodge_v for_o there_o proceed_v many_o impression_n from_o the_o body_n which_o quicken_v the_o understanding_n many_o which_o dull_a it_o p_o aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o all_o ingenious_a man_n be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a complexion_n so_o that_o i_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v trouble_v that_o i_o be_o none_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o as_o if_o the_o problem_n be_v agree_v upon_o subjoin_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o great_a influence_n see_v the_o production_n in_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o these_o whatever_o they_o be_v be_v all_o that_o make_v the_o likeness_n the_o likeness_n of_o soul_n infer_v no_o necessity_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v to_o pass_v likeness_n will_v panaetius_n can_v be_v present_a he_o live_v with_o africanus_n i_o will_v inquire_v of_o he_o who_o of_o all_o his_o kindred_n be_v africanus_n brother_n grandson_n like_a in_o shape_n his_o very_a father_n in_o life_n so_o like_o any_o villain_n that_o he_o be_v by_o far_o the_o base_a of_o all_o like_o to_o who_o too_o be_v the_o grandchild_n of_o p._n crassus_n both_o a_o wise_a and_o eloquent_a man_n as_o also_o the_o son_n and_o grandson_n of_o many_o other_o excellent_a personage_n who_o it_o be_v no_o way_n material_a to_o name_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o what_o drive_v we_o at_o have_v we_o forget_v that_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n after_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o upon_o eternity_n further_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o death_n though_o soul_n be_v also_o to_o be_v extinct_a s._n true_o i_o mind_v it_o but_o all_o the_o while_o you_o be_v discourse_v upon_o eternity_n be_v willing_a you_o shall_v run_v on_o wide_a of_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n o_o he_o against_o who_o these_o objection_n be_v raise_v plato_n p_o aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o all_o ingenious_a man_n be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a temper_n in_o his_o problem_n sect._n 30._o choler_n adust_a have_v the_o predominancy_n in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o madness_n sect_n xxxiv_o upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o soul_n mortality_n death_n be_v not_o evil_a be_v a_o departure_n from_o evil_n m._n you_o look_v high_a i_o see_v and_o will_v fain_o be_v remove_v to_o heaven_n i_o hope_v that_o will_v be_v our_o portion_n but_o suppose_v as_o those_o gentleman_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o soul_n do_v not_o remain_v after_o death_n i_o see_v we_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o more_o bless_a life_n but_o what_o evil_a do_v that_o opinion_n import_n suppose_v the_o soul_n so_o to_o perish_v as_o the_o body_n be_v there_o then_o any_o pain_n or_o indeed_o any_o sense_n at_o all_o in_o the_o body_n after_o death_n no_o body_n say_v so_o although_o epicurus_n charge_v that_o on_o democritus_n his_o follower_n deny_v it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o sense_n therefore_o leave_v in_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o itself_o be_v no_o where_o where_o then_o be_v the_o evil_a for_o there_o be_v no_o three_o subject_n be_v it_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n pass_v not_o without_o pain_n shall_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o how_o small_a a_o business_n be_v that_o and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v untrue_a for_o it_o happen_v frequent_o without_o sense_n nay_o sometime_o with_o pleasure_n and_o that_o whole_a concern_v make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v of_o small_a import_n for_o it_o endure_v but_o a_o moment_n that_o consideration_n perplex_v or_o rather_o torment_n a_o departure_n from_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a in_o this_o life_n look_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o more_o true_o be_v say_v from_o the_o evil_n thereof_o why_o shall_v i_o now_o bewail_v man_n life_n i_o may_v true_o and_o have_v title_n to_o do_v so_o but_o what_o need_v it_o when_o i_o be_o labour_v to_o take_v off_o the_o opinion_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v miserable_a after_o death_n to_o make_v even_o life_n more_o miserable_a by_o bemoan_v it_o we_o have_v do_v this_o in_o that_o book_n wherein_o we_o comfort_v ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v therefore_o to_o state_n the_o question_n aright_o death_n withdraw_v we_o from_o evil_n not_o from_o good_n this_o point_n be_v so_o large_o debate_v by_o hegesias_n the_o cyrenaick_n that_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o king_n ptolemy_n to_o dispute_v public_o on_o that_o subject_a because_o many_o upon_o the_o hear_n it_o make_v themselves_o away_o callimachus_n have_v a_o epigram_n upon_o cleombrotus_n the_o ambraciote_n who_o say_v he_o have_v no_o misfortune_n befall_v he_o but_o upon_o read_v plato_n dialogue_n throw_v himself_o from_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o hegesias_n who_o i_o mention_v leave_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o resolve_a passenger_n because_o one_o depart_v out_o of_o life_n by_o forbear_v to_o eat_v be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o answer_v by_o reckon_v up_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n life_n i_o can_v do_v the_o like_a though_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o he_o who_o think_v it_o expedient_a for_o none_o at_o all_o to_o live_v other_o i_o wave_v be_v it_o expedient_a for_o we_o to_o do_v so_o who_o be_v stripe_v of_o the_o comfort_n and_o ornament_n both_o of_o family_n and_o court_n have_v we_o die_v before_o death_n have_v most_o assure_o remove_v we_o from_o evil_n and_o not_o from_o good_n sect_n xxxv_o or_o from_o uncertain_a good_n suppose_v we_o then_o one_o that_o have_v no_o evil_a have_v meet_v with_o some_o misfortune_n q_o metellus_n the_o honourable_a have_v four_o son_n ay_o but_o priam_n have_v fifty_o and_o seventeen_o of_o they_o bear_v of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n fortune_fw-mi have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o both_o though_o she_o make_v use_v of_o it_o only_o upon_o one_o for_o many_o son_n daughter_n grandson_n granddaughter_n lay_v metellus_n in_o the_o grave_a but_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n slay_v priam_n before_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o numerous_a a_o progeny_n have_v he_o be_v decease_v whilst_o his_o child_n survive_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n continue_v firm_a by_o barbary_n guard_v attend_v in_o palace_n carve_v and_o vault_v resolve_v i_o whither_o he_o have_v depart_v from_o good_n or_o evil_n from_o good_n he_o will_v at_o that_o time_n have_v think_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v fall_v out_o better_a for_o he_o nor_o have_v that_o ditty_n be_v sing_v to_o so_o lamentable_a a_o tune_n all_o these_o i_o see_v in_o ash_n lie_v priam_n by_o the_o proud_a victor_n slay_v jove_n sacred_a altar_n blood_n profane_a as_o if_o at_o that_o time_n any_o thing_n can_v have_v befall_v he_o better_o
more_o desirable_a but_o if_o it_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v the_o whole_a what_o be_v better_o than_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o labour_n here_o to_o fall_v asleep_a and_o so_o lay_v fast_o to_o take_v a_o eternal_a repose_n if_o that_o fall_n out_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o ay_o better_a be_v the_o say_n of_o ennius_n than_o of_o solon_n for_o that_o our_o countryman_n say_v none_o at_o my_o funeral_n weep_v nor_o hard_a fate_n blame_v but_o that_o wise_a man_n on_o the_o contrary_a let_v not_o my_o death_n want_v tear_n may_v my_o friend_n mourn_v and_o with_o deep_a sigh_n my_o funeral_n adorn_v k_o but_o as_o for_o we_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o message_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v send_v we_o from_o god_n to_o depart_v this_o life_n let_v we_o submit_v with_o joy_n and_o be_v thankful_a judge_v ourselves_o discharge_v from_o prison_n and_o our_o shackle_n knock_v off_o that_o we_o may_v either_o return_v to_o dwell_v in_o our_o eternal_a and_o true_a home_n or_o may_v be_v set_v free_a from_o all_o sense_n and_o uneasiness_n but_o if_o no_o such_o message_n be_v send_v we_o yet_o let_v we_o be_v prepare_v to_o think_v that_o day_n so_o dreadful_a to_o other_o to_o be_v to_o we_o happy_a and_o rank_n nothing_o among_o evil_n l_o which_o be_v either_o by_o god_n appoint_v or_o by_o nature_n the_o common_a mother_n m_o for_o we_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n or_o at_o all_o adventure_n bear_v and_o breed_v but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v some_o power_n which_o have_v a_o especial_a providence_n over_o man_n nor_o will_v beget_v or_o breed_v up_o such_o a_o be_v as_o after_o it_o have_v endure_v all_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n shall_v then_o fall_v into_o the_o eternal_a evil_n of_o death_n let_v we_o rather_o think_v it_o a_o haven_n to_o find_v provide_v for_o we_o into_o which_o i_o can_v wish_v we_o may_v ride_v with_o sail_n top_n and_o top-gallant_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v beat_v off_o through_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o the_o same_o place_n now_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o can_v that_o be_v miserable_a to_o any_o one_o you_o have_v the_o epilogue_n lest_o you_o shall_v think_v any_o thing_n have_v be_v omit_v or_o leave_v unfinished_a s._n i_o have_v it_o indeed_o and_o that_o conclusion_n have_v in_o truth_n more_o confirm_v i_o m._n very_o well_o say_v i_o but_o at_o present_a let_v we_o have_v some_o regard_n to_o our_o health_n then_o to_o morrow_n and_o as_o many_o day_n after_o as_o we_o shall_v abide_v in_o this_o tusculan_a place_n let_v we_o mind_n these_o matter_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o bring_v relief_n to_o our_o discontent_n fear_n and_o lust_n which_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o all_o philosophy_n ay_o better_o be_v the_o say_v of_o ennius_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o virtuous_a find_v in_o sorrow_n comfort_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o live_v undesired_a die_v unlamented_a but_o cicero_n must_v extol_v his_o countryman_n above_o a_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n k_o but_o as_o for_o we_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o message_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v send_v we_o from_o god_n to_o depart_v this_o life_n this_o be_v a_o particular_a application_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n to_o himself_o in_o that_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n wherein_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o violence_n from_o the_o displeasure_n of_o caesar_n and_o exasperate_v spirit_n of_o some_o of_o the_o caesarian_a officer_n and_o their_o army_n of_o veteran_n spread_v all_o over_o italy_n and_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o be_v then_o retire_v l_o which_o be_v either_o by_o god_n appoint_v death_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o a_o creator_n but_o sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n m_o for_o we_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n or_o at_o all_o adventure_n bear_v and_o breed_v but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v some_o power_n which_o have_v a_o especial_a providence_n over_o man_n this_o be_v a_o masterly_a stroke_n to_o set_v forth_o our_o primitive_a institution_n man_n be_v ordain_v to_o some_o good_a end_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n which_o state_n be_v lose_v as_o evident_o it_o be_v the_o same_o especial_a providence_n watch_v over_o he_o have_v by_o a_o new_a covenant_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n restore_v he_o to_o a_o lively_a hope_n that_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v the_o labour_n of_o this_o painful_a life_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o evil_n of_o eternal_a death_n patience_n under_o pain_n the_o proem_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o book_n ii_o sect_n i._o the_o benefit_n of_o philosophy_n neoptolemus_n in_o ennius_n say_v he_o must_v act_v the_o philosopher_n but_o a_o little_a for_o the_o part_n be_v no_o way_n please_v but_o i_o my_o dear_a brutus_n judge_v that_o i_o must_v study_v philosophy_n for_o in_o what_o can_v i_o be_v better_a employ_v especial_o be_v out_o of_o all_o employment_n but_o not_o a_o little_a as_o he_o say_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a in_o philosophy_n to_o have_v a_o little_a know_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o know_v the_o most_o or_o all_o for_o neither_o can_v a_o little_a be_v choose_v but_o out_o of_o much_o nor_o will_v he_o that_o have_v understand_v a_o little_a be_v satisfy_v till_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o rest_n n_o but_o in_o a_o life_n of_o employment_n and_o such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o neoptolemus_n at_o that_o time_n military_a even_o that_o little_o do_v often_o much_o good_a and_o bring_v advantage_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o may_v be_v reap_v from_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o such_o as_o thereby_o we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v relieve_v against_o lust_n or_o fear_v or_o discontent_n as_o by_o that_o disputation_n which_o i_o late_o hold_v in_o my_o house_n at_o tusculum_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v a_o great_a contempt_n of_o death_n which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a influence_n to_o free_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o for_o he_o who_o be_v continual_o afraid_a of_o that_o which_o can_v be_v avoid_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v any_o quiet_a of_o his_o life_n but_o he_o that_o do_v not_o fear_v death_n not_o only_o because_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n die_v but_o because_o death_n have_v nothing_o dreadful_a in_o it_o that_o man_n have_v gain_v good_a interest_n towards_o the_o ensure_a a_o happy_a life_n although_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o will_v earnest_o contradict_v these_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v no_o way_n prevent_v unless_o we_o will_v write_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o if_o our_o very_a oration_n which_o we_o desire_v shall_v be_v approve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o faculty_n be_v popular_a and_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v the_o work_n that_o eloquence_n have_v to_o do_v but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v commend_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o be_v confident_a themselves_o can_v imitate_v and_o make_v their_o own_o hope_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o good_a word_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v down_o with_o copiousness_n of_o word_n and_o sense_n will_v say_v they_o have_v rather_o have_v barrenness_n and_o poverty_n than_o plenty_n and_o riches_n from_o whence_o o_o a_o sort_n of_o attic_a speaker_n take_v their_o rise_n who_o know_v not_o themselves_o what_o it_o be_v they_o pretend_v to_o follow_v and_o who_o be_v now_o silence_v be_v almost_o laugh_v out_o of_o court_n what_o do_v we_o think_v will_v become_v of_o we_o when_o we_o see_v we_o can_v now_o have_v the_o people_n any_o long_o our_o abettor_n as_o we_o have_v before_o for_o philosophy_n be_v content_v to_o have_v but_o few_o judge_n and_o studious_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n as_o be_v suspect_v by_o it_o and_o hate_v of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v speak_v against_o philosophy_n in_o general_n he_o may_v have_v the_o people_n on_o his_o side_n or_o if_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o attack_v this_o which_o we_o chief_o profess_v to_o follow_v he_o may_v have_v great_a assistance_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o philosopher_n now_o as_o to_o the_o traducer_n of_o philosophy_n in_o general_n we_o have_v answer_v they_o in_o our_o hortensius_n n_o but_o in_o a_o life_n of_o employment_n skill_n in_o logic_n and_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n do_v undoubted_o conduce_v to_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o action_n he_o that_o have_v not_o share_v in_o such_o education_n may_v through_o preguancy_n of_o part_n and_o evenness_n of_o temper_n grow_v
speak_v true_a only_o i_o shall_v mind_v they_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v never_o so_o true_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n act_v always_o in_o subserviency_n to_o his_o body_n or_o to_o word_n it_o more_o inoffensive_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v turn_v to_o advantage_n make_v his_o own_o interest_n the_o ultimate_a end_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o his_o action_n yet_o because_o these_o principle_n be_v not_o plausible_a that_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o joy_n to_o themselves_o but_o forbear_v to_o utter_v lofty_a word_n sect_n xxii_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cyrenian_a sect_n how_o far_o allowable_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cyrenaick_n remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v these_o think_v that_o discontent_n than_o arise_v when_o any_o affliction_n fall_v upon_o we_o unaware_o there_o be_v much_o in_o that_o as_o i_o say_v above_o and_o i_o know_v chrysippus_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o what_o be_v not_o foresee_v come_v with_o the_o great_a blow_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o however_o a_o undiscovered_a onset_n of_o enemy_n put_v into_o somewhat_o more_o confusion_n than_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n at_o sea_n give_v great_a terror_n to_o those_o that_o be_v sail_v than_o that_o which_o be_v sometime_o foresee_v and_o most_o such_o instance_n have_v like_o effect_n yet_o when_o one_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o unexpected_a contingency_n he_o shall_v find_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o all_o sudden_a thing_n seem_v great_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o space_n be_v not_o leave_v of_o consider_v how_o great_a the_o accident_n be_v and_o then_o because_o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o possibility_n of_o prevention_n have_v it_o be_v foresee_v the_o evil_n creat_v the_o sharp_a remorse_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v incur_v by_o some_o fault_n of_o our_o own_o that_o this_o be_v so_o time_n demonstrate_v that_o process_n whereof_o do_v give_v such_o ease_n that_o though_o the_o evil_n remain_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o trouble_n be_v assuage_v and_o in_o the_o most_o take_v quite_o away_o many_o carthaginian_n live_v in_o bondage_n at_o rome_n macedonian_n when_o king_n perses_n be_v make_v captive_a i_o myself_o also_o when_o young_a see_v in_o peloponnesus_n some_o corinthian_n these_o can_v have_v take_v up_o that_o lamentation_n out_o of_o the_o andromache_n all_o these_o i_o see_v but_o perhaps_o too_o they_o have_v already_o sing_v it_o over_o so_o often_o as_o to_o leave_v do_v it_o any_o more_o for_o such_o be_v their_o look_n language_n all_o their_o other_o motion_n and_o presence_n that_o one_o will_v have_v take_v they_o for_o argive_n or_o sicyonian_o and_o the_o ruin_n on_o a_o sudden_a behold_v at_o corinth_n more_o affect_v i_o than_o the_o corinthian_n themselves_o for_o long_a consideration_n through_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v cicatrise_v their_o soul_n we_o have_v read_v a_o book_n of_o a_o clitomachus_n which_o he_o send_v to_o his_o captive_a countryman_n to_o comfort_v they_o upon_o the_o rasing_n of_o carthage_n in_o that_o be_v a_o disputation_n of_o carneades_n write_v which_o he_o say_v he_o put_v down_o into_o his_o notebook_n upon_o this_o thesis_n that_o it_o be_v the_o respondent_o opinion_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v be_v discontent_v at_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o country_n what_o carneades_n dispute_v on_o the_o contrary_a be_v write_v so_o great_a a_o remedy_n therefore_o of_o the_o present_a distress_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o will_v not_o have_v be_v requisite_a when_o it_o have_v be_v grow_v old_a for_o have_v the_o same_o book_n be_v send_v some_o year_n after_o to_o they_o in_o bondage_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v administer_v to_o their_o wound_n but_o scar_n for_o grief_n diminish_v by_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a progess_n not_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v any_o change_n or_o can_v admit_v it_o but_o use_n teach_v that_o lesson_n which_o reason_n ought_v that_o those_o thing_n in_o reality_n be_v lesser_a which_o to_o appearance_n be_v great_a a_o clitomachus_fw-la a_o carthaginian_a who_o at_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n come_v to_o athens_n carneades_n be_v professor_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o the_o platonic_n he_o he_o hear_v and_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o that_o chair_n be_v well_o â—â—â—sed_v in_o the_o stoic_a peripatetic_a and_o academic_a scheme_n sect_n xxiii_o forecast_n of_o possible_a calamity_n be_v needful_a what_o need_n therefore_o be_v there_o of_o reason_n will_v some_o say_v or_o of_o any_o argument_n at_o all_o of_o comfort_n such_o as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o use_v when_o we_o will_v abate_v the_o grief_n of_o those_o that_o be_v great_o deject_v for_o this_o be_v obvious_a to_o lay_v before_o they_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v think_v unexpected_a but_o how_o will_v he_o bear_v his_o affliction_n more_o patient_o who_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o such_o accident_n to_o befall_v frail_a man_n for_o this_o same_o language_n deduct_n nothing_o from_o the_o sum_n of_o ill_a only_o acquaint_v we_o that_o nothing_o be_v befall_v we_o which_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v expect_v nor_o yet_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o address_n whole_o ineffectual_a in_o comfort_v but_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o most_o efficacy_n again_o i_o can_v say_v therefore_o these_o unexpected_a accident_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o the_o whole_a trouble_n shall_v arise_v from_o thence_o perhaps_o they_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n yet_o have_v not_o that_o effect_n to_o make_v accident_n seem_v great_a because_o they_o be_v new_a but_o because_o they_o be_v sudden_a therefore_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a method_n of_o find_v out_o truth_n nor_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o seem_v evil_a but_o in_o those_o also_o which_o pass_v for_o good_a for_o either_o we_o inquire_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v and_o how_o great_a as_o sometime_o concern_v poverty_n who_o burden_n we_o alleviate_v by_o recount_v how_o small_a and_o few_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o nature_n crave_v or_o else_o we_o pass_v our_o discourse_n over_o from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o argue_v to_o aâ—â—â—gation_n of_o example_n here_o socrates_n be_v produce_v here_o diogenes_n here_o that_o passage_n of_o caecilius_n a_o grey_a coat_n often_o wisdom_n may_v conceal_v for_o whereas_o poverty_n have_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v why_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v b_o tolerable_a to_o c._n fabricius_n other_o say_v they_o can_v sustain_v it_o therefore_o that_o method_n of_o comfort_v which_o teach_v accident_n to_o be_v common_a to_o man_n be_v like_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o argument_n for_o such_o disputation_n not_o only_o contain_v this_o to_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n nature_n but_o further_a imply_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o tolerable_a which_o other_o have_v bear_v and_o do_v bear_v b_o tolerable_a to_o c._n fabricius_n he_o be_v general_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o whole_a cupboard_n of_o plate_n be_v a_o salt_n and_o boul_a for_o sacrifice_n which_o yet_o stand_v on_o a_o horn_n foot_n he_o refuse_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n present_v he_o by_o the_o samnian_a ambassador_n and_o return_v his_o excuse_n to_o pyrrhus_n offer_v he_o to_o be_v second_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n his_o daughter_n at_o their_o marriage_n receive_v a_o portion_n from_o the_o public_a treasury_n sect_n xxiv_o the_o use_n of_o precedent_n the_o question_n be_v about_o poverty_n many_o patient_a poor_a man_n be_v instanced_a in_o about_o despise_v honour_n many_o that_o have_v fall_v into_o disgrace_n be_v produce_v and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n more_o happy_a and_o particular_o the_o life_n of_o those_o be_v commend_v who_o have_v prefer_v privacy_n and_o retirement_n before_o pomp_n and_o business_n nor_o be_v c_o that_o stanza_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n pass_v by_o in_o silence_n who_o commend_v a_o old_a man_n and_o declare_v he_o happy_a because_o he_o shall_v pass_v to_o his_o grave_a ignoble_a and_o inglorious_a in_o like_a manner_n loss_n of_o child_n take_v quiet_o be_v extol_v by_o produce_v instance_n and_o thereby_o the_o sorrow_n of_o they_o who_o exceed_v their_o due_a bound_n assuage_v so_o the_o persevere_v patience_n of_o other_o cause_v the_o accident_n to_o seem_v much_o less_o than_o what_o they_o be_v before_o repute_v to_o have_v be_v thus_o upon_o consideration_n by_o degree_n it_o appear_v how_o much_o opinion_n have_v impose_v upon_o we_o now_o this_o the_o abovementioned_a telamonius_n declare_v i_o know_v when_o i_o beget_v they_o and_o theseus_n on_o future_a trouble_n still_o i_o think_v and_o anaxagoras_n i_o know_v that_o i_o beget_v a_o mortal_a for_o all_o these_o person_n by_o long_a consideration_n upon_o the_o
elsewhere_o but_o especial_o in_o those_o six_o book_n which_o we_o have_v write_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n at_o the_o present_a when_o i_o consider_v the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o science_n i_o meet_v with_o many_o circumstance_n whereupon_o to_o frame_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o also_o be_v import_v hither_o from_o abroad_o nor_o invite_v only_o but_o follow_v also_o and_o cherish_v for_o they_o have_v almost_o in_o sight_n pythagoras_n a_o man_n excellent_a and_o renown_a for_o wisdom_n who_o be_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o l._n brutus_n the_o noble_a founder_n of_o your_o honourable_a family_n set_v his_o country_n at_o liberty_n now_o the_o learning_n of_o pythagoras_n spread_v far_o and_o near_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v reach_v even_o to_o this_o state_n this_o be_v probable_a to_o conjecture_v so_o may_v it_o be_v trace_v by_o some_o sign_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v when_o there_o flourish_v in_o italy_n greece_n which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a have_v very_o large_a and_o powerful_a state_n and_o the_o renown_n of_o pythagoras_n first_o and_o then_o of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v so_o great_a in_o they_o that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v stop_v their_o ear_n against_o their_o most_o learned_a discourse_n nay_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v from_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o king_n numa_n be_v repute_v by_o those_o of_o late_a age_n to_o have_v be_v a_o pythagorean_n for_o they_o know_v the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n the_o equity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o chronology_n to_o adjust_a the_o time_n and_o age_n proper_a to_o each_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n think_v that_o he_o who_o so_o much_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n be_v the_o auditor_n of_o pythagoras_n p_o a_o admirable_a advance_v speak_v like_o a_o commonwealths-man_n but_o how_o get_v the_o rich_a lampis_n a_o estate_n a_o small_a one_o say_v he_o in_o a_o great_a time_n and_o a_o great_a one_o in_o a_o small_a time_n sect_n ii_o from_o their_o skill_n in_o music_n poetry_n and_o oratory_n now_o thus_o much_o for_o conjecture_v as_o for_o the_o step_n of_o pythagorean_n although_o many_o may_v be_v trace_v yet_o we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o few_o because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a enquiry_n on_o this_o occasion_n for_o whereas_o those_o philosopher_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deliver_v some_o symbolical_a precept_n in_o verse_n and_o to_o have_v relax_v their_o mind_n with_o suitable_a note_n of_o music_n from_o a_o serious_a intention_n of_o thought_n to_o a_o stay_a composure_n cato_n a_o most_o grave_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o origen_n that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o feast_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n that_o as_o they_o sit_v at_o table_n they_o sing_v in_o order_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o praise_n and_o achievement_n of_o renown_a person_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a both_o that_o song_n be_v compose_v to_o tune_n and_o verse_n which_o thing_n the_o twelve_o table_n far_o declare_v that_o verse_n be_v so_o early_o in_o use_n in_o that_o they_o make_v a_o prohibition_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v to_o defame_v another_o this_o also_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o learning_n in_o those_o day_n that_o music_n play_v before_o the_o cushion_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o education_n whereof_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v in_o my_o judgement_n that_o verse_n of_o appius_n the_o blind_a which_o panaetius_n much_o commend_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o q_o q._n tubero_n resemble_v the_o pythagorean_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n more_o in_o our_o constitution_n derive_v from_o they_o which_o i_o pass_v by_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v harrow_v from_o other_o what_o we_o have_v suppose_v to_o have_v invent_v ourselves_o but_o to_o reduce_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a poet_n have_v arisen_a and_o what_o orator_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o our_o countryman_n can_v have_v attain_v to_o any_o thing_n whensoever_o they_o do_v but_o set_v their_o mind_n to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o as_o for_o other_o study_n we_o shall_v speak_v to_o they_o elsewhere_o if_o occasion_n require_v and_o have_v already_o often_o do_v it_o q_o qu._n tubero_n quintus_fw-la aelius_n tubero_n be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n logician_n and_o skilled_a in_o the_o stoic_a philosophy_n sect_n iii_o that_o philosophy_n be_v of_o late_a date_n with_o they_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n must_v have_v be_v ancient_a among_o our_o countryman_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v who_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o before_o the_o age_n of_o laelius_n and_o scipio_n when_o these_o be_v young_a man_n r_o i_o see_v that_o diogenes_n the_o stoic_a and_o carneades_n the_o academic_a be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o senate_n these_o man_n not_o have_v be_v employ_v before_o in_o any_o state-affair_n and_o be_v the_o one_o a_o cyrenian_a the_o other_o a_o babylonian_a will_v certain_o never_o have_v be_v take_v off_o from_o their_o sedentary_a life_n and_o philosophical_a disputation_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o ministry_n have_v not_o there_o be_v in_o those_o very_a time_n in_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n a_o studiousness_n after_o learning_n these_o have_v commit_v to_o write_v other_o matter_n some_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o their_o own_o oration_n other_o the_o monument_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v express_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n the_o doctrine_n of_o well_o live_v rather_o in_o their_o conversation_n than_o write_v therefore_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o or_o very_o few_o treatise_n in_o latin_a about_o this_o true_a and_o excellent_a philosophy_n which_o derive_v from_o socrates_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o stoic_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o other_o term_n whilst_o the_o academic_n moderate_v in_o their_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o their_o continual_a employment_n or_o because_o they_o think_v the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v render_v agreeable_a to_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a so_o it_o be_v whilst_o they_o forbear_v write_v s_o c._n amafinius_n become_v a_o author_n who_o book_n be_v once_o publish_v the_o multitude_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o flock_v in_o especial_o to_o that_o sect_n whither_o it_o be_v because_o the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o exceed_v easy_a or_o because_o they_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o soft_a charm_n of_o pleasure_n or_o yet_o because_o nothing_o better_a be_v prefer_v they_o hold_v fast_o what_o they_o have_v now_o after_o amafinius_n many_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o the_o same_o way_n write_v many_o piece_n so_o that_o they_o fill_v all_o italy_n and_o what_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o solidity_n in_o their_o doctrine_n its_o be_v easy_o commit_v to_o memory_n and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o ignorant_a this_o they_o count_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o party_n r_o i_o see_v that_o diogenes_n the_o stoic_a and_o carneades_n the_o academic_a during_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o punic_a war_n when_o m._n cato_n flourish_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plautus_n be_v laureate_a on_o the_o roman_a stage_n upon_o this_o occasion_n come_v the_o famous_a embassy_n here_o mention_v the_o athenian_n have_v be_v exhaust_v with_o a_o macedonian_a war_n plunder_v oropus_n the_o oropian_o fly_v for_o relief_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n these_o commit_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n to_o the_o sicyonian_o their_o ally_n who_o shall_v impose_v a_o fine_a on_o the_o delinquent_n the_o atbenian_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o appearance_n but_o be_v amerce_v 500_o talent_n hereupon_o they_o send_v three_o philosopher_n ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n a_o release_n of_o the_o fine_a impose_v beside_o diogenes_n the_o stoic_a and_o catneades_n the_o academic_a there_o come_v critolaus_n the_o peripatetic_a these_o personage_n every_o one_o very_o eminent_a in_o his_o way_n hold_v several_o public_a disputation_n in_o the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o their_o auditor_n the_o effect_n of_o their_o embassy_n be_v that_o they_o get_v four_o hundred_o talent_n of_o the_o fine_a abate_v and_o the_o remain_a hundred_o be_v never_o levy_v s_o c._n amafinius_n he_o translate_v some_o piece_n of_o epicurus_n into_o dull_a latin_n sect_n iv._o the_o position_n that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o passion_n but_o let_v every_o man_n maintain_v what_o be_v his_o
appearance_n rather_o than_o reality_n will_v offer_v to_o venture_v upon_o the_o rack_n prudence_n itself_o hold_v it_o back_o and_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n compatible_a with_o pain_n and_o torment_n ay_o whether_o a_o happy_a life_n can_v aspire_v it_o be_v a_o byword_n charge_v upon_o theophrastus_n and_o indeed_o if_o hope_n do_v determine_v with_o this_o life_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v blessedness_n with_o torment_n but_o in_o differ_v respect_n if_o blessedness_n consist_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n that_o pain_n which_o turn_v to_o the_o account_n of_o incomparable_o great_a joy_n can_v hinder_v from_o the_o present_a title_n to_o bliss_n and_o future_a possession_n of_o it_o but_o to_o say_v with_o epicurus_n that_o pain_n be_v for_o the_o present_a delightful_a contradict_v common_a sense_n and_o experience_n k_o m._n attilius_n m._n attilius_n regulus_n circumvent_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o overthrown_a be_v send_v upon_o his_o parole_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o treat_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o prisoner_n which_o he_o judge_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o advantageous_a dissuade_v and_o to_o quit_v his_o faith_n return_v to_o endure_v all_o the_o torture_n which_o the_o wit_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o moor_n can_v inslict_v all_o which_o he_o suffer_v with_o unshaken_a resolution_n l_o qu._n caepio_n qu._n servilius_n caepio_n be_v consul_n the_o year_n that_o tully_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o follow_a year_n after_o a_o unfortunate_a engagement_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o his_o commission_n be_v take_v away_o good_n confiscate_v and_o he_o banish_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o c._n norbanus_n tribune_n to_o the_o disgust_n of_o the_o honest_a party_n m_o m._n aquillius_n he_o conquer_v the_o slave_n in_o sicily_n rebel_a under_o athenio_n and_o relieve_v that_o province_n be_v consul_n when_o tully_n be_v six_o year_n old_a accuse_v by_o l._n fusius_fw-la defend_v by_o m._n antony_n be_v absolve_v in_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a good_a service_n sect_n vi_o peace_n of_o mind_n arise_v from_o virtue_n alone_o m._n i_o be_o well_o content_a you_o proceed_v that_o way_n although_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a for_o you_o to_o prescribe_v i_o what_o course_n you_o will_v have_v i_o take_v in_o dispute_v but_o i_o inquire_v whether_o we_o think_v there_o have_v be_v any_o success_n or_o none_o in_o the_o former_a day_n debate_n s._n success_n assure_o and_o that_o considerable_a too_o m._n why_o then_o this_o question_n be_v already_o make_v out_o and_o almost_o bring_v to_o a_o final_a determination_n s._n how_o so_o i_o pray_v m._n because_o the_o boisterous_a motion_n and_o toss_n of_o soul_n raise_v and_o elevate_v with_o a_o inconsiderate_a violence_n repel_v all_o reason_n leave_v no_o room_n for_o happiness_n of_o life_n for_o what_o man_n under_o the_o dread_n of_o death_n or_o pain_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v often_o incumbent_a the_o other_o always_o impend_v can_v be_v other_o than_o miserable_a what_o if_o the_o same_o person_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o fear_v poverty_n ignominy_n disgrace_n if_o lameness_n blindness_n if_o last_o that_o which_o be_v not_o only_o incident_a to_o single_a person_n but_o often_o to_o mighty_a nation_n slavery_n can_v any_o one_o who_o fear_n these_o thing_n be_v happy_a what_o if_o he_o not_o only_o fear_v they_o as_o future_a but_o also_o feel_v and_o bear_v they_o be_v present_a add_v to_o the_o sum_n banishment_n mourning_n losâ—es_n of_o child_n he_o that_o be_v break_v with_o discontent_n upon_o these_o occasion_n can_v he_o choose_v but_o come_v to_o be_v most_o miserable_a what_o too_o can_v we_o say_v of_o he_o who_o we_o see_v inflame_v and_o mad_a with_o lust_n rave_v after_o all_o thing_n with_o insatiable_a concupiscence_n and_o the_o more_o plentiful_o he_o swallow_v down_o pleasure_n on_o every_o hand_n the_o more_o eager_o and_o with_o great_a ardour_n thirst_v after_o they_o what_o can_v one_o true_o say_v of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v most_o miserable_a what_o of_o that_o other_o light_o exalt_v and_o with_o empty_a mirth_n both_o frolic_v and_o idle_o transport_v be_v he_o not_o so_o much_o the_o more_o miserable_a as_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o happy_a therefore_o as_o these_o be_v miserable_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v they_o happy_a who_o no_o fear_n alarm_n no_o trouble_n fret_v no_o lust_n incense_v no_o vain_a mirth_n melt_v down_o exult_v with_o transitory_a pleasure_n as_o therefore_o a_o calm_a at_o sea_n be_v understand_v when_o the_o least_o breath_n of_o wind_n do_v not_o stir_v the_o wave_n so_o be_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceful_a state_n of_o the_o mind_n behold_v when_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v discompose_v which_o be_v so_o he_o that_o count_v the_o power_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o esteem_v all_o possible_a accident_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o be_v tolerable_a whereupon_o neither_o dread_n nor_o anguish_n come_v near_o to_o 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it_o do_v well_o nigh_o to_o be_v so_o m._n but_o that_o be_v the_o way_n in_o mathematics_n not_o philosophy_n for_o when_o geometrician_n will_v demonstrate_v any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o order_n to_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n among_o what_o they_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o take_v for_o grant_v and_o prove_v they_o only_o make_v out_o what_o have_v not_o be_v propose_v before_o philosopher_n whatever_o matter_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n heap_v up_o all_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o common_a towards_o the_o eviction_n of_o that_o matter_n however_o they_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o debate_v be_v it_o not_o so_o why_o shall_v a_o stoic_a need_n to_o say_v much_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v propose_v whether_o virtue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o happiness_n of_o life_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o answer_v he_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v nothing_o to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a this_o be_v prove_v it_o to_o 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