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politic_a moral_a and_o martial_a discourse_n write_a in_o french_a by_o m._n jaques_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o of_o marais_n and_o one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n privy_a council_n dedicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o french-king_n majesty_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o arthur_n golding_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n 1595._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o singular_a good_a lord_n william_n lord_n cobham_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n long_a continuance_n of_o health_n with_o much_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v unknown_a to_o your_o good_a lordship_n otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v taste_v of_o your_o goodness_n and_o favour_n to_o my_o great_a comfort_n in_o my_o trouble_n of_o the_o which_o when_o god_n will_v i_o hope_v 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uncorrupted_a as_o also_o by_o her_o most_o provident_a &_o motherly_a govern_n of_o her_o people_n with_o all_o justice_n &_o clemency_n to_o their_o great_a tranquillity_n benefit_n and_o welfare_n whereupon_o have_v also_o ensue_v god_n most_o mighty_a and_o miraculous_a protection_n of_o her_o mastiesties_n most_o royal_a person_n her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n from_o exceed_v great_a peril_n both_o foreign_a civil_a and_o domestical_a such_o and_o so_o fit_o contrive_v by_o the_o sleight_n of_o satan_n &_o satanical_a practiser_n as_o but_o by_o the_o wonderful_a and_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n can_v not_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o much_o less_o prevent_v avoid_v or_o escape_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o god_n special_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o both_o sovereign_a and_o subject_n to_o be_v short_a so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o still_o receive_v by_o and_o from_o our_o most_o 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not_o curious_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o will_n but_o forward_o and_o diligent_a in_o execute_v her_o commandment_n even_o as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o of_o very_a love_n and_o conscience_n which_o thing_n if_o we_o do_v unfeinedlie_o than_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n continue_v his_o gracious_a goodness_n still_o towards_o we_o will_v give_v we_o daily_o more_o cause_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n multiply_v her_o majesty_n year_n in_o health_n and_o peace_n and_o increase_v the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o her_o reign_n so_o as_o our_o posterity_n also_o may_v with_o joy_n see_v and_o serve_v she_o many_o year_n hence_o still_o reign_v most_o bless_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o all_o faithful_a subject_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v in_o and_o desire_v more_o than_o their_o own_o life_n and_o welfare_n and_o for_o the_o which_o we_o ought_v with_o all_o earnestness_n to_o make_v continual_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n but_o while_o i_o be_o carry_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o my_o desire_n to_o encourage_v myself_o and_o my_o countryman_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v be_v much_o breef_a than_o the_o matter_n require_v i_o fear_v lest_o i_o become_v more_o long_o and_o tedious_a than_o may_v beseem_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a and_o therefore_o most_o humble_o submit_v myself_o and_o this_o my_o present_a translation_n to_o your_o honourable_a censure_n and_o acceptation_n i_o here_o make_v a_o end_n beseech_v god_n great_o to_o increase_v and_o long_o to_o continue_v the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o of_o your_o noble_a house_n write_a the_o xxvii_o of_o january_n 1595._o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a to_o command_v arthur_n golding_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o command_v the_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n without_o exception_n to_o show_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o state_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o i_o see_v that_o every_o man_n strain_v himself_o to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a advice_n he_o can_v sure_o i_o alone_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o negligent_a nor_o to_o forslow_v the_o duty_n whereby_o i_o be_o natural_o bind_v unto_o you_o the_o which_o thing_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o gather_v these_o matter_n of_o remembrance_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v better_o polish_v ere_o they_o have_v be_v present_v to_o your_o majesty_n if_o the_o state_n of_o your_o affair_n and_o the_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v it_o you_o have_v vouchsafe_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_o about_o your_o person_n and_o to_o do_v you_o service_n in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o employ_v i_o and_o special_o in_o follow_v the_o war_n where_o i_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o victory_n that_o you_o have_v fortunate_o obtain_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o all_o christendom_n and_o sure_o sir_n this_o make_v i_o to_o hope_v that_o you_o will_v accept_v this_o my_o attempt_n in_o good_a part_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o good_a will_n and_o great_a desire_n which_o i_o have_v always_o have_v and_o will_v have_v to_o spend_v my_o good_n and_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o most_o christen_v majesty_n beseech_v god_n to_o keep_v i_o ever_o in_o this_o commendable_a devotion_n and_o dutiful_a good_a will_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o your_o highness_n a_o most_o happy_a long_a life_n from_o paris_n the_o 28._o of_o october_n 1588._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n and_o subject_n james_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o marais_n the_o content_n of_o such_o chapter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part._n of_o office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n pag._n 1._o 2_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n 4_o 3_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o which_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o best_a 13_o 4_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n be_v the_o ancient_a 24_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o king_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n 26_o 6_o of_o the_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o prince_n 30_o 7_o of_o the_o end_n whereat_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o aim_v in_o this_o life_n 36_o 8_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a 45_o 9_o of_o virtue_n 56_o 10_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n 65_o 11_o whether_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n or_o state_n 76_o 12_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o state_n 89_o 13_o of_o truth_n 104_o 14_o of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n 107_o 15_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v give_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n 138_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 1_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n 149_o 2_o that_o the_o good_a governor_n must_v match_v learning_n and_o experience_n together_o 162_o 3_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n 170_o 4_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v nigardship_n and_o prodigality_n 212_o 5_o that_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o orderer_n of_o affair_n the_o contrary_n whereunto_o be_v slernenesse_n and_o roughness_n 236_o 6_o that_o modesty_n or_o meeldnesse_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n and_o that_o over_o stateliness_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o 259_o
his_o people_n come_v to_o fabritius_n be_v then_o consul_n at_o rome_n &_o proffer_a he_o to_o poison_v the_o king_n fabritius_n without_o take_v any_o further_a counsel_n send_v back_o the_o traitor_n unto_o pyrrhus_n and_o this_o his_o deed_n be_v allow_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o senate_n honour_n if_o sovereignty_n be_v seek_v for_o honour_n sake_n then_o must_v treachery_n be_v banish_v for_o treachery_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o honour_n if_o for_o good_n neither_o can_v good_n do_v a_o prince_n good_a be_v match_v with_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o theophrast_n say_v of_o aristides_n that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n according_a unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n we_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o deed_n of_o his_o that_o may_v be_v account_v unjust_a save_v that_o when_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n want_v money_n he_o propound_v in_o counsel_n whether_o they_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o gold_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o delos_n contrary_a to_o a_o article_n of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v conclude_v by_o oath_n among_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o thereupon_o give_v his_o advice_n that_o it_o be_v behooveful_a but_o not_o rightful_a as_o much_o say_v he_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o themistocles_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v already_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o first_o the_o athenian_n follow_v uprightness_n and_o in_o the_o late_a they_o follow_v their_o profit_n or_o rather_o necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o aristides_n but_o to_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o in_o that_o they_o resolve_v themselves_o upon_o the_o counsel_n that_o be_v give_v they_o without_o follow_v any_o other_o opinion_n than_o that_o which_o like_v they_o best_o but_o as_o for_o marius_n marius_n there_o be_v no_o reckon_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v of_o he_o no_o more_o than_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v ambitious_a without_o law_n and_o without_o conscience_n as_o he_o show_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o special_o in_o this_o fact_n follow_v namely_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n about_o his_o affary_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v speak_v well_o of_o metellus_n his_o captain_n general_a he_o give_v he_o very_o evil_a report_n to_o the_o people_n as_o though_o he_o have_v prolong_v the_o war_n of_o purpose_n say_v that_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v consul_n he_o will_v dispatch_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o jugurth_n either_o quick_a or_o dead_a to_o be_v short_a he_o speed_v so_o well_o by_o play_v the_o courtier_n that_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o falsify_v his_o faith_n and_o wrongful_o slander_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n but_o silla_n pay_v he_o with_o the_o like_a measure_n for_o he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o 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and_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o violat_a so_o sacred_a and_o holy_a a_o thing_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o holy_a and_o great_a oath_n that_o they_o can_v skill_v to_o make_v be_v to_o swear_v by_o their_o faith_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o account_v most_o divine_a and_o as_o casâ—iodorus_n say_v most_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o most_o reverence_a of_o man_n for_o how_o can_v man_n frailty_n be_v uphold_v among_o so_o many_o wave_n and_o storm_n if_o there_o be_v no_o firmness_n in_o the_o do_n and_o saieng_n of_o prince_n among_o fellow_n faithfulness_n maintain_v friendship_n it_o make_v servant_n to_o obey_v their_o master_n with_o all_o integrity_n it_o make_v we_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o worship_v his_o divine_a majesty_n with_o devout_a belief_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o one_o word_n whatsoever_o we_o see_v to_o be_v well_o do_v come_v of_o unchangeable_a faithfulness_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o see_v that_o those_o which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o 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of_o such_o understanding_n thereof_o in_o steed_n of_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o choose_v the_o good_a way_n we_o follow_v the_o worse_a and_o as_o david_n say_v become_v like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n for_o not_o consider_v what_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n therefore_o it_o stand_v we_o on_o hand_n to_o consider_v from_o whence_o we_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o be_v create_v that_o by_o behold_v the_o excellency_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n we_o may_v submit_v ourselves_o whole_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wisdom_n which_o invit_v we_o thereunto_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o five_o hundred_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n those_o than_o which_o refer_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o say_v first_o cause_n we_o call_v wise_a man_n according_a to_o the_o writing_n both_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o also_o of_o the_o heathen_a author_n special_o of_o the_o great_a mercury_n self_n plato_n and_o cicero_n who_o 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a_o unskilful_a person_n neither_o mislike_v he_o of_o learned_a man_n but_o have_v philosopher_n lawyer_n and_o other_o man_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n near_o about_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o discreet_a yet_o in_o do_v many_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v some_o whereof_o he_o repent_v afterward_o because_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_o kiltre_v by_o learning_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o prince_n fail_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o the_o dumb_a schoolmaster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o book_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o lively_a voice_n because_o the_o schoolmaster_n be_v afraid_a and_o dare_v not_o compel_v they_o but_o let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n &_o therefore_o they_o can_v learn_v so_o well_o as_o other_o that_o be_v under_o correction_n but_o the_o book_n although_o it_o do_v not_o 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prince_n and_o have_v bear_v the_o the_o title_n of_o father_n to_o his_o people_n the_o other_o never_o attain_v so_o near_o nor_o be_v so_o much_o belove_v as_o he_o for_o all_o his_o liberality_n degree_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o sort_n of_o recompense_n and_o that_o be_v of_o honour_n and_o profit_v match_v together_o when_o man_n attain_v to_o dignity_n by_o degree_n as_o when_o a_o mean_a soldier_n become_v the_o leader_n of_o a_o squadron_n captain_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o colonel_n and_o when_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n mount_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v chief_a harbinger_n guidon_n ensign_n lieutenant_n then_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n great_a master_n admiral_n marshal_n and_o so_o forth_o service_n also_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o prince_n forget_v not_o they_o that_o do_v he_o service_n and_o deserve_v recompense_n because_o they_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o memory_n sufficient_a to_o remember_v they_o all_o it_o 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emperor_n commodus_n his_o master_n to_o who_o he_o be_v behold_v for_o all_o his_o welfare_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v bewray_v and_o he_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n we_o know_v what_o happen_v in_o france_n to_o the_o maire_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o cause_v consaluo_n to_o be_v call_v home_o out_o of_o naples_n where_o he_o manage_v the_o king_n of_o aragon_n affair_n so_o well_o and_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n his_o master_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n consider_v his_o credit_n his_o good_a government_n and_o his_o experience_n in_o war_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o doubt_n more_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n no._n to_o wit_n whether_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o commonweal_n ought_v to_o change_v his_o officer_n as_o they_o do_v in_o old_a time_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o athens_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o 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better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v but_o new_o come_v in_o and_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o man_n must_v first_o know_v ere_o he_o can_v love_v beside_o this_o affection_n they_o be_v the_o better_o acquaint_v with_o his_o humour_n and_o the_o better_o experience_v in_o his_o affair_n for_o practice_n make_v man_n sufficient_a and_o the_o new_a come_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o old_a servitor_n when_o the_o way_n to_o corruption_n be_v once_o set_v open_a moreover_o they_o that_o come_v fresh_a try_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o most_o common_o the_o often_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n the_o often_o the_o princess_n purse_n be_v empty_v record_v hereof_o be_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o slain_a fox_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o fly_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o he_o that_o have_v feed_v upon_o he_o for_o sear_v least_o when_o they_o be_v go_v there_o will_v come_v other_o fresh_a and_o fast_a which_o will_v do_v he_o more_o harm_n and_o pain_n than_o the_o former_a that_o be_v already_o full_a augustus_n alter_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o deal_v which_o the_o roman_n have_v use_v of_o send_v senator_n into_o a_o province_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n nevertheless_o be_v disquiet_v by_o a_o feat_n that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o germany_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a &_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n in_o obedience_n he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o senator_n to_o remove_v thence_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o obedience_n by_o man_n of_o experience_n that_o be_v already_o acquaint_v with_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o for_o all_o event_n that_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o change_v his_o officer_n but_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o offend_v he_o shall_v well_o punish_v they_o as_o augustus_n do_v a_o secretary_n of_o he_o who_o thigh_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v break_v because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o bribe_n to_o show_v a_o letter_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n live_v in_o all_o prosperity_n because_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n yea_o even_o by_o those_o that_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o battle_n when_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o orleans_n contrariwise_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o be_v in_o hazard_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o crown_n by_o change_v all_o new_a account_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o deal_n of_o alexander_n severus_n be_v well_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o case_n of_o account_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o man_n of_o honesty_n than_o a_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n also_o the_o say_v good_a emperor_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o continue_v in_o office_n above_o one_o year_n at_o once_o for_o fear_v lest_o their_o overlong_a continuance_n in_o those_o deal_n shall_v make_v they_o thief_n term_v the_o office_n of_o general_a receipt_n a_o necessary_a evil_n because_o that_o on_o the_o one_o part_n they_o can_v be_v forbear_v and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n they_o teach_v man_n to_o play_v the_o thief_n froissard_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o fois_fw-fr of_o who_o he_o make_v very_o great_a reckon_n take_v twelve_o notable_a man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o receipt_n of_o who_o two_o serve_v every_o month_n and_o so_o from_o month_n to_o month_n other_o two_o by_o turn_n which_o always_o yield_v their_o account_n to_o a_o controller_n in_o who_o he_o put_v great_a trust_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n justice._n the_o prince_n and_o he_o that_o be_v authorise_v under_o he_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n must_v keep_v well_o the_o precept_n of_o martian_a namely_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o
too_o soft_a nor_o too_o rigorous_a inpunish_n but_o as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v for_o he_o must_v not_o affect_v the_o glory_n of_o meeldnesse_n or_o of_o severity_n but_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o case_n he_o must_v do_v justice_n as_o the_o case_n require_v use_v mercy_n and_o gentleness_n in_o small_a matter_n and_o show_v severity_n of_o law_n in_o great_a crime_n howbeit_o always_o with_o some_o temperance_n of_o gentleness_n for_o as_o theodorike_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a and_o gracious_a prince_n not_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o punish_v offence_n but_o to_o take_v they_o away_o lest_o by_o punish_v they_o too_o eager_o or_o by_o overpass_v they_o too_o meeldly_a he_o be_v deem_v unaduised_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n s._n john_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o justice_n without_o mercy_n be_v not_o justice_n but_o cruelty_n and_o that_o mercy_n without_o justice_n be_v not_o mercy_n but_o folly_n and_o to_o my_o seem_n suetonius_n have_v no_o great_a likelihood_n of_o reason_n to_o commend_v augustus_n for_o merciful_a in_o that_o to_o save_v a_o manifest_a parricide_n from_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n in_o a_o sack_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o have_v confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n he_o ask_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o believe_v thou_o have_v not_o murder_v thy_o father_n for_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o guiltless_a be_v both_o of_o they_o abominable_a to_o the_o lord_n say_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n offence_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o where_o many_o be_v partaker_n of_o one_o crime_n one_o be_v not_o sore_o punish_v and_o another_o slight_o pass_v over_o chap._n four_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v niggardship_n and_o prodigality_n thus_o much_o in_o few_o word_n concern_v justice_n the_o which_o cicero_n divide_v into_o two_o namely_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o righteousness_n &_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v liberality_n according_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v ordinary_o take_v righteousness_n for_o the_o liberality_n that_o be_v use_v towards_o the_o needy_a the_o which_o we_o call_v alm_n or_o charity_n he_o have_v disperse_v &_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o his_o righteousness_n endure_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v still_o to_o show_v himself_o righteous_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v wherein_o to_o execute_v his_o liberality_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n pray_v god_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o liberality_n or_o bounteousness_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o follow_v righteousness_n and_o mercy_n say_v solomon_n he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o pitiful_a to_o the_o poor_a shall_v find_v life_n righteousness_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o righteous_a give_v say_v he_o and_o spare_v not_o now_o therefore_o i_o must_v speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o distributive_a righteousness_n which_o be_v call_v liberality_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o niggardliness_n and_o prodigality_n a_o virtue_n well-beseeming_a a_o rich_a man_n for_o as_o say_v plato_n he_o that_o have_v store_n of_o good_n if_o he_o make_v other_o partaker_n with_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a man_n prince_n but_o special_o it_o must_v beseem_v a_o prince_n as_o who_o be_v better_a able_a to_o put_v it_o in_o use_n than_o any_o private_a person_n for_o liberality_n undo_v liberality_n because_o that_o the_o more_o a_o man_n use_v it_o the_o more_o he_o abate_v his_o ability_n of_o use_v it_o towards_o many_o a_o king_n who_o have_v great_a revenue_n may_v honourable_o use_v it_o in_o his_o life_n without_o abate_v the_o mean_a to_o do_v good_a to_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortunatnesse_n and_o virtue_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n grow_v fair_a by_o the_o temperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n even_o so_o good_a wit_n be_v further_v by_o the_o liberality_n honourable_a countenance_n and_o courtesy_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o droop_v and_o decay_v through_o his_o niggardship_n displeasure_n many_o and_o hard-dealing_a for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o king_n say_v agesilaus_n be_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o goodly_a and_o princely_a thing_n to_o enrich_v other_o man_n than_o to_o enrich_v himself_o according_a to_o s._n 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