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book_n life_n open_v write_v 5,295 5 5.8643 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19740 The copy of a letter written by E.D. Doctour of Physicke to a gentleman, by whom it was published The former part conteineth rules for the preseruation of health, and preuenting of all diseases vntill extreme olde age. Herein is inserted the authours opinion of tabacco. The latter is a discourse of emperiks or vnlearned physitians, wherein is plainly prooued that the practise of all those which haue not beene brought vp in the grammar and vniuersity, is alwayes confused, commonly dangerous, and often deadly. Duncon, Eleazar, 1597 or 8-1660. 1606 (1606) STC 6164; ESTC S109182 59,222 56

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and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o experience_n can_v not_o teach_v this_o method_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o plato_n etc._n he_o that_o think_v he_o have_v learn_v a_o art_n without_o the_o method_n of_o ●t_z let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o art_n and_o not_o the_o art_n itself_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o long_a experience_a man_n be_v destitute_a of_o order_n and_o method_n can_v have_v no_o approbation_n among_o the_o learned_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o reject_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o a_o pernicious_a and_o perilous_a enemy_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o walk_n of_o a_o blind_a man_n in_o a_o know_a path_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n dig_v or_o a_o block_n lay_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hide_a thing_n in_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o cause_n or_o symptom_n of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v common_o the_o empirike_n be_v beyond_o his_o skill_n 3_o he_o stumble_v and_o fall_v and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v in_o jeopardy_n disease_n moreover_o if_o a_o empirike_v light_a upon_o a_o rare_a disease_n not_o see_v before_o by_o he_o or_o upon_o a_o new_a disease_n whereof_o he_o never_o hear_v what_o safe_a course_n can_v he_o take_v here_o he_o want_v learning_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v he_o nothing_o that_o bring_v any_o spark_n of_o hope_n in_o this_o case_n here_o he_o be_v utter_o confound_v yet_o he_o will_v never_o confess_v his_o ignorance_n and_o counsel_v his_o patient_a to_o send_v to_o a_o learned_a physician_n but_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o disease_n nor_o able_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o p●onoun●●th_v the_o patient_a to_o be_v bewitch_v and_o so_o leave_v he_o therefore_o though_o the_o vulgar_a may_v suppose_v that_o experience_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a malady_n yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o 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without_o learning_n have_v need_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n this_o grand_a reason_n of_o experience_n be_v further_o urge_v of_o some_o by_o the_o example_n of_o attorney_n at_o the_o common_a law_n attorney_n most_o of_o these_o have_v nothing_o to_o direct_v they_o but_o experience_n and_o observation_n and_o yet_o sundry_a thing_n pass_v through_o their_o hand_n as_o substantial_o and_o effectual_o perform_v as_o by_o learned_a counsellor_n therefore_o unlearned_a physician_n well_o instruct_v by_o experience_n may_v do_v some_o cure_n as_o well_o as_o great_a scholar_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v easy_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o law_n which_o belong_v mere_o to_o attorney_n and_o require_v no_o learning_n also_o they_o follow_v precedent_n and_o usual_a form_n and_o many_o thing_n wh_o ch_n they_o do_v be_v plain_a transcript_n write_v out_o of_o book_n verbatim_o wherein_o they_o can_v err_v if_o they_o follow_v their_o pattern_n but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o 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the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o e._n d._n doctor_n of_o physic_n to_o a_o gentleman_n by_o who_o it_o be_v publish_v the_o former_a part_n contain_v rule_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o prevent_v of_o all_o disease_n until_o extreme_a old_a age_n herein_o be_v insert_v the_o author_n opinion_n of_o tobacco_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o discourse_n of_o emperiks_n or_o unlearned_a physician_n wherein_o be_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o grammar_n and_o university_n be_v always_o confuse_a common_o dangerous_a and_o often_o deadly_a eccles_n 38._o 1._o honour_n the_o physician_n with_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v he_o london_n print_v by_o melchisedech_n bradwood_n 1606._o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o publish_v unto_o thou_o a_o private_a letter_n there_o be_v 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your_o kind_a letter_n though_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o expect_v yet_o assoon_o as_o my_o business_n and_o the_o large_a handle_n of_o the_o matter_n protract_v far_o beyond_o my_o first_o purpose_n will_v permit_v your_o request_n stand_v upon_o two_o scuerall_a part_n the_o one_o be_v to_o set_v down_o rule_v and_o direction_n out_o of_o our_o art_n for_o the_o preservation_n ofhealth_n and_o prevent_v of_o disease_n the_o other_o be_v to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v empiric_n touch_v the_o former_a though_o health_n be_v a_o precious_a thing_n and_o the_o great_a blessing_n belong_v to_o this_o life_n yet_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v it_o be_v little_a thought_n of_o and_o light_o regard_v of_o most_o that_o have_v full_a fruition_n of_o it_o and_o be_v in_o their_o flourish_a year_n if_o this_o your_o request_n proceed_v from_o a_o resolution_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o you_o desire_v to_o hear_v dignus_fw-la es_fw-la nestoris_n annis_fw-la &_o crotonis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la you_o be_v worthy_a oflong_a life_n and_o perfect_a health_n some_o place_n their_o felicity_n in_o honour_n some_o in_o wealth_n other_o in_o other_o thing_n 3._o but_o if_o health_n be_v not_o a_o continual_a attendant_n upon_o these_o this_o suppose_a happiness_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o misery_n a_o ancient_a poet_n say_v etc._n o_o bless_a health_n when_o thou_o be_v present_a all_o thing_n flourish_v as_o in_o the_o spring_n without_o thou_o no_o man_n be_v happy_a to_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o pindarus_n be_v if_o a_o man_n possess_v riches_n join_v with_o health_n and_o have_v with_o they_o a_o good_a report_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v a_o god_n health_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o galen_n julianum_fw-la sanitas_fw-la est_fw-la calidi_fw-la frigidi_fw-la humidi_fw-la siccitempery_n a_o equal_a mixture_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n not_o equal_a by_o just_a proportion_n ofweight_n of_o every_o element_n alike_o which_o be_v call_v temperatum_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la but_o temperatum_fw-la ad_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n oflife_o and_o health_n and_o as_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o right_a ofiustice_n the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n etc._n show_v more_o plain_o what_o health_n be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o call_v that_o constitution_n of_o body_n health_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o vex_v with_o pain_n nor_o hinder_v in_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n this_o perfect_a constitution_n be_v alter_v &_o impair_v two_o way_n the_o one_o by_o inward_a the_o other_o by_o outward_a life_n ward_n thing_n the_o inward_a be_v breed_v and_o bear_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o they_o be_v in_o number_n three_o dryness_n continual_a decay_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n and_o breed_v of_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o these_o galen_n discourse_v at_o large_a in_o the_o foresay_a book_n but_o i_o omit_v they_o as_o thing_n out_o of_o our_o power_n and_o come_v to_o the_o outward_a which_o have_v equal_a or_o great_a force_n to_o overthrow_v our_o health_n if_o they_o be_v light_o regard_v and_o much_o virtue_n to_o preserve_v we_o from_o sickness_n if_o we_o use_v they_o right_o these_o be_v almost_o in_o our_o power_n and_o most_o of_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o we_o if_o we_o endeavour_n etc._n to_o live_v free_a from_o sickness_n that_o they_o have_v ability_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v in_o these_o word_n he_o 3._o that_o lead_v a_o free_a life_n and_o have_v a_o care_n of_o keep_v his_o health_n shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o so_o much_o as_o a_o boil_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o which_o have_v a_o good_a state_n of_o body_n and_o free_a transpiration_n and_o use_v not_o too_o violent_a exercise_n and_o keep_v their_o stomach_n and_o liver_n warm_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o ague_n this_o warrant_n of_o so_o great_a a_o physician_n to_o live_v until_o extreme_a old_a age_n without_o any_o disease_n may_v move_v you_o to_o a_o careful_a and_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o rule_v require_v to_o this_o happy_a state_n of_o life_n these_o outward_a thing_n be_v in_o number_n six_o the_o air_n meat_n and_o drink_n exercise_n and_o rest_n sleep_n and_o wake_v expelling_a and_o retain_v of_o superfluity_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n all_o these_o be_v in_o our_o art_n comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o diet_n as_o 9_o galen_n do_v testify_v in_o plain_a word_n these_o be_v call_v thing_n not_o natural_a because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n causae_fw-la couseruatrice_n because_o they_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o perfect_a health_n until_o it_o come_v lege_fw-la adrastriae_fw-la by_o inevitable_a fate_n near_o the_o grave_n be_v wither_v and_o consume_v for_o want_n air_n of_o moisture_n of_o these_o six_o the_o air_n have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o our_o life_n begin_v with_o that_o and_o we_o have_v a_o continual_a use_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n both_o sleep_a and_o wake_v it_o be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n bot_n and_o moist_a but_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o alteration_n from_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o water_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o from_o the_o heaven_n it_o minister_v nourishment_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o cool_v they_o and_o receive_v their_o superfluous_a fume_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n nose_n and_o artery_n into_o the_o brain_n lung_n heart_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o substance_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v in_o it_o those_o it_o infuse_v first_o into_o the_o spirit_n then_o
which_o a_o wary_a and_o circumspect_a physician_n forseeing_a the_o peril_n will_v not_o attempt_v and_o although_o this_o kind_n of_o practice_n be_v always_o full_a of_o danger_n and_o bring_v many_o a_o man_n to_o untimely_a death_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o daily_a use_n with_o many_o ignorant_a practitioner_n and_o when_o one_o among_o many_o receive_v health_n by_o it_o than_o the_o empiric_n take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v himself_o and_o to_o disable_v the_o former_a physician_n be_v he_o never_o so_o learned_a his_o own_o fame_n together_o with_o the_o other_o infamy_n be_v blaze_v abroad_o but_o if_o their_o practice_n with_o other_o man_n patient_n be_v well_o examine_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o for_o one_o that_o recover_v very_o many_o end_n their_o life_n or_o increase_v their_o disease_n iaculatur_fw-la tully_n say_v he_o that_o shoot_v all_o day_n long_o be_v like_a to_o hit_v the_o mark_n sometime_o and_o they_o that_o have_v many_o patient_n may_v cure_v some_o in_o despite_n of_o arte._n nicocl●s_n their_o cure_n be_v far_o more_o note_v because_o they_o do_v earnest_o endeavour_n to_o make_v they_o object_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o all_o man_n and_o labour_n as_o careful_o to_o conceal_v the_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a effect_n of_o their_o ignorant_a and_o desperate_a practice_n from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n man_n that_o run_v through_o many_o great_a action_n if_o the_o few_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a they_o perform_v be_v set_v upon_o a_o stage_n in_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o bad_a and_o unhappy_a hide_a in_o the_o dark_a the_o vulgar_a shall_v find_v much_o matter_n of_o commendation_n though_o some_o few_o sharp_a sight_a shall_v see_v just_a cause_n to_o condemn_v they_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o empirike_n to_o extol_v and_o magnify_v their_o own_o cure_n and_o with_o their_o smooth_a tongue_n to_o allure_v simple_a &_o credulous_a man_n to_o applaud_v and_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o hyperbolical_a and_o amplify_v discourse_n and_o vain_a glorious_a brag_n of_o their_o wonder_a and_o rare_a cure_n but_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a physician_n account_v it_o a_o odious_a and_o hateful_a thing_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o cure_n &_o therefore_o they_o have_v common_o less_o applause_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o multitude_n m●ria_fw-la when_o man_n action_n merit_v no_o true_a and_o just_a praise_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o seek_v for_o false_a and_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o commend_v himself_o who_o no_o other_o will_v commend_v secret_n the_o four_o reason_n to_o enable_v empiriks_n be_v that_o they_o have_v excellent_a medicine_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o have_v rare_a and_o admirable_a secret_n this_o be_v like_o a_o plain_a juggle_a trick_n wherein_o thing_n seem_v to_o simple_a beholder_n far_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v hippoc._n gal._n and_o other_o renown_a physician_n have_v no_o secret_n though_o some_o thing_n in_o their_o book_n have_v a_o sound_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o they_o etc._n for_o hip._n say_v holy_a thing_n mean_v the_o secret_n of_o physic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v to_o profane_a person_n and_o galen_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o write_v not_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o german_n nor_o for_o other_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n no_o more_o than_o for_o bear_n or_o boar_n or_o lion_n but_o for_o the_o grecian_n and_o for_o those_o that_o imitate_v their_o study_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o barbarian_n this_o they_o write_v to_o show_v the_o base_a account_n that_o the_o learned_a grecian_n make_v of_o the_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a barbarian_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o their_o work_n that_o they_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o conceal_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o art_n from_o learned_a man_n iureiurand_n for_o hipp._n swear_v to_o teach_v his_o scholar_n all_o the_o mystery_n and_o secret_n of_o physic_n prognost_n and_o heurnius_n speak_v of_o hypocrates_n say_v so_o great_a be_v the_o bounty_n of_o that_o great_a master_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o will_v have_v we_o ignorant_a also_o galen_n have_v these_o word_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o truth_n ought_v to_o hide_v nothing_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o cultor_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o utter_v his_o dislike_n of_o conceal_v secret_n in_o these_o word_n rusticum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a rude_a and_o clownish_a part_n to_o hide_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o health_n phar_n and_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v communicate_v to_o other_o all_o the_o secret_n that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o if_o it_o be_v esteem_v odious_a and_o intolerable_a among_o they_o that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o lock_v up_o those_o thing_n in_o secret_a which_o may_v preserve_v the_o body_n in_o health_n or_o bring_v a_o happy_a and_o wish_a end_n to_o grievous_a disease_n much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v condemn_v among_o religious_a christian_n but_o in_o this_o boast_n of_o secret_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v carry_v into_o a_o double_a error_n for_o first_o empiric_n have_v no_o such_o secret_n second_o if_o they_o have_v they_o can_v make_v a_o fit_a and_o safe_a use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o former_a no_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v imagine_v that_o they_o have_v they_o by_o their_o own_o read_n that_o read_v so_o little_a &_o understand_v far_o less_o and_o that_o which_o be_v much_o more_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a these_o secret_n shall_v be_v enclose_v neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v discover_v they_o rather_o to_o this_o ignorant_a brood_n than_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n learned_a and_o ingenious_a all_o the_o secret_n contain_v within_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v soon_o find_v out_o by_o the_o profound_a scholar_n &_o great_a student_n therefore_o if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o empirike_n the_o same_o yea_o many_o more_o be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a touch_v the_o latter_a it_o be_v evident_a as_o have_v be_v partly_o prove_v before_o that_o disease_n be_v not_o cure_v by_o medicine_n &_o receipt_n but_o by_o a_o learned_a and_o methodical_a use_n of_o they_o whereunto_o empirike_n can_v attain_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o engross_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o his_o practice_n shall_v deserve_v never_o the_o better_a estimation_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o sharp_a weapon_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n wherewith_o it_o be_v like_a he_o shall_v do_v hurt_v than_o good_a the_o sharp_a a_o tool_n be_v the_o more_o skilful_a workman_n it_o require_v and_o the_o more_o effectual_a or_o excellent_a a_o medicine_n be_v the_o great_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o use_v it_o a_o ancient_a physician_n say_v medicine_n use_v by_o the_o unlearned_a be_v poison_n medendi_fw-la apollo_n the_o god_n of_o physic_n be_v say_v to_o hold_v sharp_a arrow_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n threaten_v danger_n to_o the_o patient_n where_o medicine_n be_v sinister_o or_o unlearned_o use_v medicine_n can_v be_v right_o use_v but_o by_o they_o that_o understand_v the_o whole_a method_n of_o physic_n the_o unlearned_a physician_n before_o mention_v abuse_v his_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o ear_n 1._o galen_n teach_v one_o a_o present_a remedy_n for_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n which_o he_o use_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o disease_n but_o proceed_v 6._o from_o another_o cause_n be_v far_o worse_a for_o it_o medicine_n therefore_o do_v often_o hurt_v than_o help_n be_v they_o never_o so_o excellent_a if_o there_o be_v not_o art_n in_o the_o give_n of_o they_o to_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o other_o circumstance_n require_v but_o to_o impart_v to_o you_o my_o confident_a opinion_n of_o these_o secret_n ground_v partly_o upon_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o partly_o upon_o intelligence_n from_o learned_a and_o honest_a physician_n they_o be_v but_o trivial_a and_o common_a thing_n know_v to_o every_o mean_a apothecary_n or_o of_o base_a account_n than_o the_o mean_a drug_n one_o of_o these_o ignoraut_v and_o vain_a glorious_a fellow_n have_v spend_v a_o few_o month_n in_o follow_v the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v at_o home_n with_o more_o case_n and_o less_o peril_n resolve_v to_o become_v a_o physician_n to_o the_o effect_v hereof_o he_o procure_v some_o common_a receipt_n from_o a_o apothecary_n and_o return_v hither_o here_o he_o get_v some_o shift_a companion_n to_o he_o promise_v they_o part_n of_o his_o gain_n if_o they_o will_v extol_v his_o skill_n and_o magnify_v his_o medicine_n as_o rare_a and_o admirable_a secret_n far_o fetch_v and_o buy_v at_o a_o great_a price_n