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book_n life_n open_v write_v 5,295 5 5.8643 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05064 A uery brefe treatise, ordrely declaring the pri[n]cipal partes of phisick that is to saye: thynges natural. Thynges not naturall. Thynges agaynst nature. Gathered, and sette forth by Christopher Langton. Langton, Christopher, 1521-1578. 1547 (1547) STC 15205; ESTC S121147 48,372 190

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a_o very_a brefe_n treatise_n ordre_o declare_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o physic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thing_n natural_a thing_n not_o natural_a thing_n against_o nature_n gather_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o christopher_n langton_n anno_fw-la dni_fw-la m.d.xlvii_o ¶_o wylm_v baldwyn_n ▪_o ¶_o who_o so_o desire_v health_n get_v to_o preserve_v and_o lose_v to_o procure_v ought_v chief_o to_o know_v such_o natural_a thing_n as_o thereto_o may_v serve_v great_a knowledge_n whereof_o this_o book_n will_v he_o show_v which_o small_a though_o it_o seem_v contain_v as_o much_o of_o art_n to_o be_v know_v of_o they_o that_o be_v wise_a as_o big_a mighty_a book_n agastfull_a to_o touch_v as_o well_o for_o the_o weight_n as_o for_o the_o heavy_a price_n read_v it_o therefore_o all_o you_o that_o love_v your_o health_n learn_v here_o in_o a_o hour_n else_o where_o in_o a_o year_n scarce_o red_a the_o which_o langton_n will_v our_o wealth_n have_v englysh_v brefe_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v 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they_o be_v take_v absolute_o and_o simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o any_o admixtion_n of_o other_o body_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o only_a element_n be_v hot_a can_v dry_a &_o moist_a secondare_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o excess_n as_o when_o there_o be_v in_o one_o thing_n more_o hete_n than_o can_v more_o dryness_n than_o moisture_n or_o other_o wise_n and_o of_o this_o fashion_n blood_n fleme_n wine_n oil_n &_o honey_n be_v call_v hot_a cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o that_o be_v call_v hot_a cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v speak_v yet_o .2_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o absolute_o that_o be_v compare_v to_o no_o one_o alone_a but_o to_o the_o hole_n nature_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o this_o fasshion_n a_o dog_n simple_o &_o absoluet_o take_v and_o not_o compare_v to_o any_o thing_n alone_o be_v dry_a otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o absolute_o but_o compare_v to_o sum_n one_o alone_a may_v be_v moist_a as_o to_o a_o pismyre_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v iii_o diverse_a manner_n of_o comparison_n the_o first_o be_v betwixt_o two_o of_o diverse_a kynde_n as_o a_o man_n to_o a_o beast_n the_o second_o be_v when_o y_a e_o distemperate_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o temperate_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o a_o man_n compare_v to_o the_o parfit_a man_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o the_o third_o be_v when_o ii_o distemperate_a of_o one_o kind_n be_v compare_v together_o as_o one_o man_n to_o a_o other_o one_o lion_n to_o a_o other_o one_o horse_n to_o a_o other_o whosoever_o do_v diligent_o examine_v these_o thing_n may_v easy_o judge_v of_o what_o temperament_n the_o iiii_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v
to_o say_v y_z e_z springe_n summar_n autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o by_o himself_o and_o without_o comparison_n may_v be_v call_v hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a &_o of_o this_o fashion_n the_o spring_n be_v without_o all_o excess_n because_o there_o be_v not_o as_o be_v in_o winter_n more_o cold_a than_o heat_n nor_o as_o in_o summar_n more_o heat_n they_o cold_a likewise_o there_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n of_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o holsume_v time_n of_o all_o the_o year_n and_o a_o time_n in_o the_o which_o there_o chaunse_v no_o deadly_a sickness_n for_o y_o e_o most_o part_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o springe_n happen_v by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o evyll_n humour_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o innar_a part_n in_o to_o the_o skin_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o body_n then_z to_z y_z e_z time_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o year_n for_o what_o body_n so_o ever_o have_v good_a humour_n that_o body_n remain_v still_o in_o health_n so_o long_o as_o the_o spring_n last_v peradventure_o it_o do_v not_o so_o in_o summar_n autumn_n or_o winter_n because_o these_o time_n breed_n or_o encrese_n evyll_n humour_n as_o summar_n increase_v chollar_n &_o autumn_n melancholy_a &_o winter_n fleme_n &_o waterish_a humour_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o sum_n man_n will_v reprehend_v my_o say_n object_v the_o beginning_a of_o the_o springe_n to_o be_v can_v accord_v to_o winter_n &_o the_o latter_a end_n hot_a as_o in_o summar_n in_o deed_n i_o confess_v no_o less_o then_o y_z e_z beginning_n of_o the_o springe_n to_o be_v a_o lytell_a can_v and_o the_o latter_a end_n a_o lytell_a hot_a but_o not_o in_o excess_n as_o it_o be_v either_o in_o summar_n or_o winter_n wherefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o sum_n do_v suppose_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v hot_a and_o temperate_a both_o at_o one_o tyme._n as_o for_o summar_n by_o the_o consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o of_o physician_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o heat_n than_o can_v more_o dryness_n than_o moisture_n autumn_n simple_o and_o without_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v call_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o sum_n hold_v opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o can_v because_o there_o be_v as_o much_o heat_n as_o can_v see_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o morning_n and_o even_v therefore_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distemperate_a in_o heat_n and_o can_v and_o so_o mix_v of_o both_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v hot_a neither_o can_v therefore_o it_o be_v full_a of_o perilouse_a disease_n because_o it_o be_v distemper_v both_o in_o heat_n and_o can_v and_o because_o it_o have_v more_o dryness_n than_o moisture_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v dry_a as_o for_o winter_n it_o be_v moist_a &_o can_v not_o because_o it_o be_v more_o moist_a &_o can_v then_o y_z e_z other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o moisture_n than_o dryness_n more_o can_v then_o heat_n now_o that_o i_o have_v so_o brefelye_o as_o i_o can_v declare_v the_o temperamente_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v mete_v &_o convenient_a to_o show_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v the_o temperamente_n of_o the_o iiii_o age_n which_o be_v chyldehode_n youth_n man_n state_n and_o old_a age_n chyldehode_n be_v from_o the_o chyld_a the_o space_n of_o xu_o year_n next_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v perceyve_v hereof_o that_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o child_n be_v of_o seed_n and_o blood_n the_o which_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a youth_n begin_v where_o chyldehod_n end_v &_o continue_v ten_o year_n in_o this_o age_n there_o be_v more_o fiery_a heat_n &_o less_o natural_a heat_n they_o be_v in_o childehode_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o temperamente_n man_n state_n begyn_v at_o xxu_o and_o continue_v to_o xxxu_o the_o which_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a old_a age_n begin_v at_o xxxu_o and_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o life_n though_o sum_n do_v reckon_v it_o but_o to_o ix_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o dry_a you_o shall_v find_v in_o other_o place_n mo_z difference_n of_o age_n howbeit_o i_o think_v these_o sufficient_a for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o dainty_a and_o exquisite_a whoso_o think_v himself_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o brefe_a exposition_n of_o temperamente_n let_v he_o read_v diligent_o galenes_n iii_o book_n of_o temperamente_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o i_o make_v haste_n to_o better_a and_o more_o profitable_a knowledge_n can_v find_v in_o my_o heart_n to_o tarry_v any_o long_o in_o this_o disputation_n yet_o whoso_o ever_o shall_v dilygent_o examine_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o that_o be_v write_v before_o may_v easy_o if_o he_o be_v not_o half_o folishe_a gather_v y_z e_o rest_n which_o want_v without_o a_o techer_n or_o a_o instructar_n ¶_o the_o viii_o chapter_n of_o humour_n hvmour_n be_v four_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n chollar_n flewme_n and_o melancholy_a of_o the_o which_o blood_n be_v hot_a moist_a and_o sweet_a flewme_n be_v can_v moist_a and_o unsavery_a like_a unto_o the_o pure_a water_n yelowe_n chollar_n hot_a dry_a and_o bittar_n black_a chollar_n or_o melancholy_a can_v dry_a sour_a and_o styptic_a these_o humour_n be_v call_v hot_a can_v dry_a and_o moist_a because_o they_o be_v so_o in_o power_n and_o not_o in_o act_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a of_o power_n and_o thing_n hot_a in_o act_n for_o that_o thing_n be_v hot_a in_o act_n which_o be_v hot_a already_o and_o that_o be_v hot_a in_o power_n which_o be_v not_o hot_a already_o but_o may_v and_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v hot_a afterward_o &_o so_o we_o call_v brine_n or_o vinegar_n dry_a though_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v moist_a yet_o experience_n have_v prove_v they_o dry_a because_o they_o consume_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n both_o of_o flesh_n &_o also_o other_o thing_n when_o these_o four_o humour_n reserve_v their_o forsayde_a quality_n than_o the_o body_n wherein_o they_o be_v be_v hole_n and_o without_o disease_n and_o the_o before_o name_v humour_n be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n natural_a the_o receptacle_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o vein_n and_o pulse_n but_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pulse_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n of_o affect_a place_n differ_v from_o the_o blowde_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o that_o that_o the_o blowde_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v both_o hot_a thynnar_a &_o yelower_n the_o well_o of_o the_o blowde_n be_v the_o liver_n &_o not_o only_o that_o but_o also_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o man_n body_n and_o the_o natural_a and_o true_a colour_n of_o the_o blow_v be_v red_a which_o galen_n affirm_v in_o many_o place_n where_o blowde_n redound_v the_o body_n be_v feat_n fair_a merry_a &_o pleasant_a dispose_v flewme_n of_o colour_n be_v white_a which_o at_o the_o length_n by_o y_z e_z mean_n of_o natural_a heat_n may_v be_v turn_v in_o to_o blood_n and_o therefore_o seinge_v it_o be_v a_o nowrishment_n but_o half_a boil_a nature_n have_v provide_v no_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a receptacle_n for_o the_o pourge_a of_o it_o for_o flewme_n engender_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o maw_n be_v cause_n it_o be_v carry_v together_o w_z t_z the_o ivice_n that_o come_v of_o the_o meat_n &_o drink_v up_o in_o to_z y_z e_z liver_n be_v at_o length_n by_o much_o alteration_n turn_v into_o blood_n and_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n may_v scant_v be_v spare_v because_o it_o mittigate_v the_o great_a fervent_a and_o outrageous_a heat_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o blood_n therefore_o it_o have_v morenede_v to_o tarry_v still_o &_o be_v alter_v then_o to_o be_v pourge_v &_o carry_v away_o but_z y_z t_z that_o remain_v behind_o in_o the_o gut_n be_v pourge_v &_o carry_v quite_o out_o at_o the_o fundament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o chollar_n come_v from_o the_o lyver_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o u_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o excrement_n which_o fall_v from_o y_z e_z brain_n in_o to_z y_z e_z mouth_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v flewme_n but_o rather_o muck_n or_o snivil_a flewmatick_a body_n be_v slothful_a slepy_a fleshy_a &_o soon_o horehear_v yelowe_n chollar_n have_v his_o name_n of_o his_o culour_n &_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o proper_a
place_n for_o it_o which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o blather_n under_o y_o e_o liver_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o to_o be_v part_v from_o the_o blood_n lest_o at_o the_o length_n y_fw-fr e_o hole_n body_n shall_v becumne_v yelowe_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o yelowe_n jawndies_n choleric_a man_n be_v angry_a sharp_a wit_v nimble_a and_o quick_a in_o all_o their_o affayer_n inconstant_a and_o lean_a and_o good_a digester_n of_o their_o meat_n melancholy_n be_v the_o dregs_n and_o filth_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v black_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o name_n it_o be_v great_a danger_n for_o it_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o liver_n therefore_o the_o splyne_v be_v provide_v of_o nature_n to_o receyve_v it_o the_o which_o splyne_v if_o it_o draw_v less_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v than_o the_o melancholy_n or_o black_a chollar_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o blowde_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o body_n get_v a_o black_a colour_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o fever_n quartayne_a man_n that_o be_v melancholy_a be_v sottell_n covetouse_n great_a frettar_n with_o themselves_o unfaythful_a sad_a and_o careful_a envious_a ferfull_a and_o weak_a spirit_v the_o use_n of_o these_o forsayde_a humour_n be_v such_o in_o especial_a as_o follow_v the_o blood_n serve_v to_o the_o nowrishment_n of_o the_o hole_n body_n flewme_n help_v the_o move_n of_o the_o jointe_n yellow_a chollar_n cleanse_v the_o intestine_n of_o of_o their_o flewme_n and_o filth_n melancholy_a healp_v y_o e_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o gallene_n write_v in_o his_o v._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n by_o reason_n y_z t_o it_o draw_v the_o stomach_n together_o whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v increase_v &_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o meat_n make_v much_o the_o more_o parfit_a soranus_n a_o ephesian_a bear_v write_v that_o these_o humour_n rule_v the_o body_n by_o course_n each_o of_o they_o vi_o hour_n to_o gether_o as_o blood_n begyn_v at_o ix_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n &_o rule_v untyll_o iii_o of_o the_o morning_n yelowe_n chollar_n begin_v at_o .3_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o govern_v untyll_o ix_o of_o the_o morning_n melancholy_a begin_v at_o ix_o and_o continue_v to_o iii_o in_o the_o after_o noon_n flewme_n begyn_v at_o iii_o of_o the_o after_o noon_n and_o last_v till_o ix_o of_o the_o night_n these_o humour_n sumtyme_o lose_v be_v natural_a quality_n whereby_o they_o hurt_v the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a blowde_o becum_v unnatural_a either_o when_o it_o putrifi_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v cause_n the_o pore_n be_v shut_v or_o else_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o sum_n other_o evyll_n humour_n as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v w_n t_o water_n or_o final_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o w_o t_o over_o much_o chollar_n flewme_n or_o melancholy_a whereof_o it_o take_v a_o new_a name_n and_o be_v call_v either_o choleric_a blow_v flewmaticke_a or_o melancholy_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v never_o natural_a except_o in_o the_o mixture_n it_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n of_o unnatural_a flewme_n there_o be_v four_o kynde_n as_o galen_n wytnessyth_v in_o his_o second_o book_n &_o vi_o chapter_n of_o y_z e_z difference_n of_o fever_n the_o first_o be_v watrysh_v &_o of_o the_o cullar_n of_o melt_a glass_n whereof_o it_o have_v to_o name_v citrine_n &_o be_v very_a cold_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v that_o which_o after_o y_z e_z hawk_v out_o have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n &_o be_v call_v sweet_a flewme_n the_o three_o be_v sour_a of_o taste_n &_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o the_o citrine_n &_o cowlder_n then_o the_o sweet_a the_o fowerth_o be_v salt_n either_o by_o y_z e_z mixture_n of_o sum_n salt_n humour_n or_o else_o by_o putrefaction_n &_o be_v call_v salt_n flewme_n of_o unnatural_a yealowe_v chollar_n there_o be_v u_o kynde_n the_o first_o be_v yelowe_n like_v unto_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n &_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v engender_v in_o y_z e_z vein_n the_o second_o be_v colowr_v like_o lead_n or_o garlic_n &_o be_v breed_v in_o y_z e_z stomach_n or_o maw_n the_o third_o be_v of_o a_o rusty_a colour_n &_o it_o also_o be_v breed_v in_o y_z e_z stomach_n the_o forth_o incline_v sumwhat_o towards_o green_a and_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o place_n beforesayd_a the_o u_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o stomach_n also_o of_o melancholy_n or_o black_a chollar_n there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n unnatural_a &_o it_o be_v sumwhat_o brown_a of_o colour_n and_o so_o sharp_a and_o sour_a that_o it_o eat_v &_o fret_v the_o body_n where_o it_o go_v ¶_o the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o first_o division_n of_o part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v of_o those_o that_o y_z e_z latten_n man_n call_v similares_fw-la &_o dissimilares_fw-la which_o in_o english_a may_v be_v call_v like_o and_o unlike_a ▪_o for_o similares_fw-la be_v such_o part_n as_o be_v like_a unto_o themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v or_o part_v in_o sunder_o the_o least_o of_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o hole_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v part_n and_o dissimilares_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v unlyke_o themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v or_o part_v a_o sunder_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o hole_n be_v as_o in_o example_n no_o part_n of_o the_o head_n can_v if_o it_o be_v separat_fw-la &_o part_v from_o the_o head_n be_v call_v a_o head_n ▪_o no_o more_o can_v any_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v name_v a_o hand_n nor_o of_o y_z e_z foot_n a_o foot_n nor_o of_o the_o eye_n a_o eye_n yet_o every_o part_n of_o water_n be_v call_v water_n and_o every_o part_n of_o blood_n be_v call_v blood_n and_o everye_o part_n of_o bone_n bene_fw-la and_o every_o part_n of_o flesh_n be_v call_v flesh_n therefore_o these_o last_o rehearse_v be_v such_o as_o the_o latin_a man_n call_v similares_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o self_n same_o y_z t_z be_v call_v dissimilares_fw-la or_o instrumentale_n galen_n say_v y_z t_z the_z same_o part_n which_o the_o latyn_n call_v similares_fw-la be_v the_o first_o element_n and_o begynners_n of_o man_n body_n although_o the_o self_n same_o be_v common_a to_o brute_n beast_n also_o for_o there_o be_v nether_a ox_n horse_n ne_o dog_n but_o they_o have_v pulse_n vein_n senewe_n tiinge_n gristille_v skin_n and_o flesh_n yet_o not_o in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o man_n and_o beside_o these_o other_o that_o man_n have_v not_o as_o horn_n bylle_n spowre_n &_o scale_n of_o these_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v dissimilares_fw-la or_o instrumentale_n be_v make_v as_o head_n hand_n foot_n &_o such_o like_a a_o instrumental_a part_n differith_v from_o the_o instrument_n because_o that_o sum_n of_o the_o same_o part_n before_o be_v call_v similares_fw-la be_v instrument_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v instrumental_a part_n for_o every_o part_n as_o 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excrement_n will_v be_v take_v heed_n to_o of_o the_o physician_n because_o he_o may_v divine_v diverse_a thing_n both_o of_o their_o substance_n quality_n and_o colour_n the_o third_o way_n to_o cleanse_v the_o body_n be_v by_o vomit_n whereof_o nature_n have_v much_o good_a for_o they_o that_o vomit_n often_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v always_o hole_n for_o there_o be_v evacuation_n make_v as_o well_o of_o flewme_n as_o of_o chollar_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o fill_v with_o evyll_n humour_n &_o the_o head_n find_v much_o ease_n vomit_v be_v most_o profitable_a for_o they_o that_o be_v choleric_a have_v large_a breast_n short_a neck_n &_o wide_a mouth_n it_o profit_v also_o to_o such_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o great_a eating_a &_o drink_v reserve_v crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n in_o their_o stomach_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v be_v hole_n and_o pourpose_v to_o be_v old_a let_v he_o not_o be_v to_o busy_a with_o vomiting_a for_o the_o much_o use_n of_o it_o cause_v 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both_o meat_n and_o drink_v or_o else_o to_o take_v so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n together_o and_o no_o more_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o so_o much_o profit_v either_o the_o sick_a or_o the_o hole_n as_o do_v abstinence_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o due_a time_n and_o orderly_a and_o therefore_o pliny_n none_o of_o the_o worst_a writer_n of_o physycke_n commend_v sobriety_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n sayinge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o man_n to_o be_v temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o the_o very_a father_n of_o physic_n hippocrates_n affirm_v moderate_a eating_a and_o drink_v to_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o health_n and_o many_o time_n such_o as_o be_v disease_v and_o sick_a be_v cure_v only_o by_o abstinence_n in_o prescribe_v of_o abstinence_n the_o physician_n shall_v discret_o consider_v who_o may_v best_o bear_v it_o for_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o .2_o book_n of_o temperamente_n they_z y_z t_z have_v 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hippocrates_n witness_v sayinge_v much_o sleep_v dry_v his_o body_n which_o before_o have_v be_v to_o much_o pourge_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n also_o in_o his_o ii_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o good_a ordar_n of_o diet_n he_o affirm_v you_o to_o sleep_v extenuate_v the_o body_n which_o fa_v or_o keep_v abstinence_n and_o make_v it_o can_v consume_v all_o the_o humiditye_n within_o it_o of_o all_o other_o time_n that_o sleep_v which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o exercise_n dri_v the_o body_n most_o &_o the_o same_o also_o do_v sleep_v take_v after_o bath_n for_o the_o bathe_v open_v the_o poor_n make_v evacuation_n of_o all_o the_o excrement_n which_o lurk_v in_o y_z e_z skin_n and_o sleep_v immediate_o folowinge_v the_o bath_n call_v in_o the_o natural_a heat_n again_o and_o waste_v the_o profitable_a humidity_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o innar_fw-mi part_n the_o xii_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n be_v the_o provoke_a of_o urine_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v when_o there_o be_v any_o obstruction_n or_o any_o great_a abundance_n of_o humour_n about_o that_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o in_o latten_n be_v call_v gibba_fw-la or_o else_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n for_o if_o the_o obstruction_n be_v in_o cavo_fw-la hepatis_fw-la which_o as_o gibba_fw-la be_v the_o plumppe_v part_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o cawm_fw-la be_v the_o holow_a part_n &_o the_o low_a of_o y_o e_o same_n they_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lewse_n the_o belly_n then_o to_o provoke_v uryne_n for_o galen_n say_v as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o before_o be_v call_v gibba_fw-la be_v cleanse_v by_o provokinge_v of_o urine_n so_o the_o holowe_v part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o i_o call_v cawm_fw-la be_v pourge_v by_o lewse_v of_o the_o belly_n the_o which_o sayinge_v he_o repete_v in_o the_o vii_o chapter_n of_o his_o ii_o book_n that_o he_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n glauco_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o provoke_n of_o urine_n y_fw-fr e_o physician_n must_v beware_v that_o there_o be_v no_o flux_n of_o blood_n nor_o exulceration_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n for_o they_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pluck_v from_o thence_o in_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n them_z to_o draw_v from_o other_o place_n thither_o the_o xi_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n be_v the_o draw_v down_o of_o the_o spettell_n or_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o mouth_n who_o use_n be_v when_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathing_n shall_v be_v pourge_v wherefore_o when_o the_o spettell_n be_v equal_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o colour_n than_o it_o declare_v the_o breast_n &_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathing_n to_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n but_o when_o it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o diverse_a colour_n &_o not_o equal_a it_o declare_v the_o instrument_n of_o breathing_n and_o the_o hole_n breast_n so_o far_o to_o be_v distemper_v as_o it_o differethe_v from_o his_o own_o natural_a colour_n and_o quantity_n wherefore_o the_o physician_n shall_v diligent_o consider_v what_o hippocrates_n have_v write_v in_o the_o ii_o book_n prog_n and_o aphor_n .43_o &_o also_o in_o sum_n of_o the_o other_o follow_v the_o xii_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n be_v by_o hold_v medicyne_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o mouth_n which_o be_v call_v gargeling_n under_o the_o which_o kind_n be_v contain_v the_o put_n of_o medicine_n in_o to_o the_o nose_n call_v nise_v and_o these_o if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n profit_v and_o healp_v the_o brain_n very_o much_o the_o xiii_o kind_n be_v the_o bleed_n at_o the_o nose_n which_o amend_v the_o obstruction_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o brain_n &_o the_o distillation_n from_o the_o head_n in_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o the_o physician_n shall_v diligent_o attend_v that_o in_o blee_v at_o the_o nose_n he_o know_v when_o to_o stynt_v it_o &_o when_o not_o for_o sum_n time_n when_o it_o have_v bleed_v but_o a_o very_a little_a it_o must_v be_v stay_v incontinent_a sumtyme_o it_o be_v not_o stay_v w_z tout_fw-fr great_a danger_n as_o if_o it_o chance_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o nawghtye_a blood_n for_o than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o help_v nature_n to_o expel_v the_o nawghtie_a blood_n they_o to_o stay_v it_o wherefore_o every_o physician_n shall_v well_o remember_v this_o sayinge_v of_o hippocrates_n when_o so_o ever_o the_o blee_a at_o the_o nose_n quiet_v not_o the_o body_n it_o must_v be_v stop_v w_n to_o a_o dry_a medicine_n the_o xiiii_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n be_v wemens_n flower_n which_o chance_n to_o woman_n at_o time_n appoint_v of_o nature_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o y_z e_z hole_n body_n may_v be_v pourge_v and_o so_o health_n defend_v wherefore_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v suppress_v at_o any_o time_n except_o that_o time_n that_o the_o woman_n go_v with_o child_n or_o geve_v suck_v it_o decay_v health_n utter_o and_o mar_v the_o good_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o run_v to_o much_o which_o hippocrates_n witness_v say_v as_o follow_v of_o to_o many_o flower_n cum_v disease_n but_o of_o to_o few_o or_o not_o at_o all_o follow_v disease_n of_o the_o womb_n yet_o in_o stop_v of_o the_o flower_n the_o physician_n shall_v behave_v himself_o wiselye_o lest_o he_o stop_v they_o to_o soon_o or_o to_o late_o for_o sum_n woman_n have_v they_o natural_o long_a than_o other_o have_v which_o hippocrates_n witness_v say_v to_o such_o woman_n as_o have_v moist_a body_n their_o flower_n continue_v long_o &_o if_o they_o come_v not_o down_o quick_o they_o swell_v with_o all_o the_o xv_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n be_v do_v
by_o the_o hemorrhoide_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a vein_n cumminge_n to_o the_o loweste_a part_n of_o the_o fundament_n by_o the_o which_o nature_n purge_v the_o body_n of_o melancholy_n whereby_o it_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o many_o disease_n which_o hypocrates_n affirm_v sayinge_v they_o that_o have_v the_o hemorrhoide_n be_v safe_a from_o all_o pain_n of_o their_o side_n and_o inflammation_n of_o their_o lung_n nor_o shall_v be_v trouble_v nether_a with_o bile_n scurf_n nor_o no_o kind_n of_o lepry_a therefore_o the_o physician_n must_v take_v great_a heed_n in_o stop_a of_o they_o lest_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o great_a and_o perilous_a sicknessis_fw-la as_o of_o the_o dropsy_n &_o consumtion_n he_o that_o require_v a_o long_a disputation_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v he_o read_v over_o hippocrates_n book_n write_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o xuj_o kind_a of_o evacuation_n be_v the_o fleshly_a or_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o profit_v y_o e_o body_n much_o if_o it_o be_v use_v moderate_o and_o in_o due_a time_n for_o it_o amend_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o aetius_n in_o the_o viii_o chapter_n of_o his_o iii_o book_n &_o agineta_n in_o the_o 3._o chapter_n of_o his_o i_o book_n witness_v when_o the_o body_n be_v at_o the_o grow_v it_o make_v it_o strong_a nimble_a and_o quick_a and_o amend_v the_o hard_a habyt_fw-la of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o mollifi_v the_o instrument_n and_o dilate_v the_o pore_n and_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o flewme_n morover_n it_o quicken_v y_o e_o wit_n &_o pacifi_v anger_n wherefore_o it_o profit_v all_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o wytte_n either_o with_o anger_n or_o elles_fw-fr w_n t_o sorrow_n it_o profit_v they_o also_o which_o have_v the_o fawl_a evil_a &_o such_o as_o have_v heaviness_n in_o their_o brow_n and_o ache_v in_o their_o head_n many_o time_n be_v cure_v by_o it_o which_o hippocrates_n confirm_v say_v carnal_a copulation_n which_o be_v call_v venus_n ▪_o amend_v all_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o flewme_n howbe_v it_o if_o it_o be_v use_v to_o much_o it_o hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o all_o the_o sensis_fw-la and_o the_o head_n senewe_n breast_n reins_n loin_n thigh_n and_o morover_n hasten_v old_a age_n and_o death_n and_o utter_o dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o they_o that_o use_v it_o to_o much_o be_v forgetful_a and_o be_v weak_a &_o full_a of_o pain_n both_o in_o their_o jointe_n loin_n &_o thigh_n &_o it_o bring_v many_o to_z y_z e_z strangury_n &_o many_o to_o the_o gout_n of_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o may_v safe_a be_v use_v in_o thy_o springe_n it_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v abhor_v in_o autumn_n and_o in_o summar_n winter_n also_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a cold_n be_v not_o very_o good_a the_o best_a hour_n for_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o full_a and_o empty_a and_o excede_v nether_a in_o heat_n nether_a in_o cold_a dryness_n nor_o moisture_n therefore_o who_o so_o ever_o will_v use_v it_o let_v he_o beware_v of_o crudity_n drunkenness_n hunger_n werynesse_n vomiting_a pourge_v of_o the_o belly_n watch_v and_o all_o other_o such_o as_o healp_v to_o dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n after_o moderate_a eat_n be_v the_o best_a time_n of_o it_o and_o before_o sleep_v for_o that_o amend_v y_fw-mi e_z strength_n and_o make_v that_o there_o follow_v no_o cold_a after_o it_o for_o sleep_v immediate_o follow_v it_o take_v away_o the_o werine_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o senewe_n and_o call_v in_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o make_v the_o concoction_n perfect_a moreover_o this_o time_n be_v best_a and_o apt_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n for_o many_o cause_n but_o especial_o because_o the_o woman_n while_o she_o slepe_v hold_v her_o husband_n seed_n best_a the_o xvii_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n be_v perspiration_n or_o evaporation_n which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o else_o by_o medicine_n which_o so_o fine_o subtylith_a the_o humour_n that_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o insensible_a poor_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o skin_n without_o any_o putrefying_n hitherto_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o kynde_n of_o evacuation_n or_o emptiness_n the_o which_o every_o diligent_a physician_n must_v so_o well_o observe_v that_o he_o may_v know_v when_o to_o use_v this_o kind_n or_o that_o or_o else_o when_o to_o stop_v for_o sumtyme_o it_o be_v better_a to_o increase_v humour_n ▪_o then_o to_o diminish_v they_o finallye_o the_o physician_n shall_v observe_v and_o mark_v how_o he_o shall_v make_v evacuation_n and_o where_o and_o what_o and_o when_o and_o how_o much_o ¶_o the_o vii_o chapter_n of_o the_o perturbation_n &_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o affection_n which_o be_v the_o sudden_a motion_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neclect_v of_o the_o physician_n because_o they_o be_v of_o great_a might_n and_o make_v great_a alteration_n in_o all_o the_o body_n y_z e_z which_o amongst_o all_o other_o fear_n joy_n angar_fw-la and_o sorrow_n declare_v evident_o fear_v by_o draw_v the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n in_o to_o y_fw-es e_fw-es innar_fw-mi part_n leave_v the_o utter_a pale_a for_o cold_a anger_n set_v the_o body_n on_o fire_n with_o move_v of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o utter_a part_n &_o as_o in_o anger_n the_o pulse_n bete_v mighty_o so_o in_o fere_n it_o beat_v almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o sorrow_n be_v a_o affection_n w_o c_o the_z which_z y_z e_z hart_n as_o though_o it_o be_v smytten_v be_v draw_v together_o and_o do_v tremble_v and_o quake_v not_o without_o great_a sense_n of_o pain_n and_o so_o by_o lyttel_n and_o lyttel_n while_o the_o sorrow_n go_v not_o away_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v and_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v let_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o life_n be_v utter_o extinct_a such_o a_o cruel_a scourge_n be_v sorrow_n unto_o man_n fear_v and_o sorrow_n differ_v of_o this_o fashion_n y_fw-es e_fw-it sorrowful_a man_n suffer_v that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o the_o fearful_a man_n do_v suffer_v all_o a_o tonse_n joy_n be_v a_o sudden_a motion_n with_o the_o which_o y_fw-mi e_z heart_n rejoice_v dilate_v himself_o and_o sudden_o send_v forth_o all_o his_o natural_a heat_n and_o spirit_n whereby_o sumtyme_o it_o chaunse_v that_o a_o weak_a body_n diethe_v in_o joy_n because_o for_o lack_v of_o strength_n the_o hart_n can_v not_o call_v in_o again_o his_o natural_a heat_n and_o spirit_n aulus_n gellius_n in_o his_o iii_o book_n and_o xu_o chapter_n write_v ā_o history_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v of_o one_o diagoras_n y_fw-fr t_o have_v iii_o son_n which_o be_v all_o crown_v of_o the_o people_n in_o one_o day_n at_o the_o play_v of_o the_o hill_n olimpia_n &_o while_o the_o people_n and_o his_o three_o son_n rejoice_v embrace_v their_o father_n cast_v be_v garland_n upon_o he_o he_o die_v in_o their_o arm_n philippides_n also_o a_o maker_n of_o play_n when_o he_o have_v you_o e_o victory_n amongst_o the_o poette_n which_o he_o look_v not_o for_o die_v by_o and_o by_o amongst_o they_o all_o how_o be_v it_o anger_n kyll_v no_o man_n because_o it_o nether_a cool_v the_o natural_a heat_n nor_o yet_o dissolve_v the_o strength_n the_o physician_n shall_v mark_v earnest_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o other_o affect_n of_o the_o mind_n also_o partly_o that_o he_o may_v know_v of_o they_o what_o humour_n redound_v but_o especial_o that_o he_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o by_o his_o counsel_n master_v they_o in_o the_o end_n ❀_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n against_o nature_n thing_n against_o nature_n be_v iii_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o go_v before_o the_o disease_n the_o second_o be_v the_o disease_n itself_o by_o who_o the_o action_n be_v first_o hurt_n the_o three_o be_v the_o accident_n follow_v the_o disease_n this_o same_o part_n of_o physic_n which_o inquire_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o accident_n of_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sound_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o move_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v affect_v wherefore_o he_o have_v his_o substance_n no_o long_o than_o he_o be_v in_o move_v alter_a or_o change_v and_o so_o he_o differ_v from_o affection_n take_v special_o the_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o alteration_n remain_v in_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n with_o the_o accident_n which_o be_v affection_n of_o our_o body_n as_o pale_a and_o evyll_n culour_n be_v call_v affection_n
forth_o make_v any_o noise_n it_o declarethe_v wind_n to_o be_v mix_v w_n to_o thin_a moisture_n and_o the_o fundement_n to_o be_v draw_v never_o together_o when_o any_o wyndye_a spirit_n strive_v with_o moisture_n then_o common_o there_o remain_v some_o foam_n in_o the_o siege_n the_o siege_n be_v diverse_a in_o cullar_n show_v y_o e_o body_n to_o be_v diverse_o affect_v wherefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o long_a sickness_n ¶_o of_o the_o spettell_n the_o .4_o chapter_n the_o spettell_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o all_o disease_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o disease_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n in_o the_o which_o disease_n if_o the_o patient_n spit_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o extreme_a crudity_n but_o if_o he_o spit_v though_o it_o be_v moist_a &_o crude_a it_o signify_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n to_o be_v new_o end_v after_o that_o it_o be_v more_o bake_v &_o cum_v up_o first_o a_o little_a &_o then_o more_o &_o more_o they_o the_o sickness_n be_v almost_o in_o y_z e_z state_n &_o at_o the_o worst_a &_o when_o it_o be_v well_o bake_v &_o cum_v a_o great_a pace_n than_o the_o disease_n be_v already_o in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o height_n because_o they_o it_o can_v grow_v no_o hygh_o &_o after_o come_n less_o w_z t_z more_o ease_n &_o less_o grief_n in_o cough_v and_o take_v of_o breath_n be_v also_o well_o concoct_v &_o not_o crude_a it_o signify_v y_o e_o sickness_n to_o decline_v &_o depart_v if_o the_o spettel_n be_v sumthing_n nigh_o unto_o yelowe_n which_o to_o a_o light_a foam_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o crudity_n only_o without_o any_o furthar_n evil_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o yellow_a tawny_a green_a or_o black_a or_o clammy_a w_n to_o much_o foam_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v belike_v at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v bloody_a it_o be_v nothing_o so_o evyll_n as_o black_a and_o yellow_a but_o the_o manner_n of_o excretion_n must_v also_o be_v well_o mark_v for_o if_o it_o come_v up_o easy_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a and_o if_o not_o but_o which_o it_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_a they_o it_o be_v evel_a the_o absolute_a note_n &_o mark_n of_o concoction_n be_v when_o the_o spettel_n be_v light_a white_z and_o equal_a &_o of_o substance_n nether_a thin_a nor_o thick_a if_o the_o spettell_n be_v thin_a &_o not_o black_a it_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o lack_n of_o natural_a heat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o cullar_n of_o lead_n or_o rustiness_n or_o black_a it_o be_v extreme_a evyll_n ¶_o the_o u_o chapter_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o pulse_n be_v a_o sensible_a move_a of_o the_o hart_n and_o artery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v vein_n have_v two_o coat_n grow_v of_o the_o hart_n &_o carri_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o let_v do_v again_o this_o move_a have_v two_o use_n for_o in_o the_o dilating_a of_o the_o artery_n cold_a air_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o do_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o but_o also_o refresh_v the_o vital_a power_n whereof_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o submission_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o forename_a artery_n the_o smoky_a excrement_n which_o come_v of_o burn_v &_o humour_n adust_a be_v expel_v paraventure_fw-fr sum_n will_v look_v that_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v have_v declare_v the_o differency_n of_o the_o pulse_n because_o that_o w_o tout_fw-fr the_o knowledge_n thereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o divination_n by_o the_o pulse_n howbeit_o i_o willing_o at_o this_o time_n omyt_v they_o because_o galen_n and_o archigines_n with_o other_o mo_z ancient_a writer_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o agree_v of_o they_o &_o cornelius_n celsus_n none_o of_o the_o worst_a physician_n seem_v to_o doubt_v much_o whether_o any_o thing_n may_v certain_o be_v conjecture_v by_o they_o or_o no._n but_o this_o i_o be_o assure_v of_o that_o though_o i_o shall_v have_v set_v they_o forth_o so_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v thorough_o know_v but_o of_o such_o as_o already_o be_v well_o enter_v &_o practise_v not_o only_o in_o the_o work_n of_o physic_n but_o also_o in_o arithmetic_n and_o mathamaticke_a and_o as_o for_o such_o let_v they_o serche_n what_o galen_n and_o other_o old_a physician_n have_v write_v for_o to_o they_o this_o littel_v rude_a book_n be_v not_o write_v but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o lattyn_a tongue_n y_z t_z they_o may_v by_o healp_n of_o this_o my_o book_n not_o only_o learn_v sunth_a for_o their_o bodily_a health_n but_o also_o save_v their_o money_n which_o they_o daily_o be_v in_o feed_v such_o physician_n as_o be_v not_o lernyd_v wherefore_o gentyll_a reader_n accept_v my_o good_a will_n though_o i_o have_v not_o satisfy_v your_o expectation_n remember_v the_o old_a poete_n sayinge_v rebus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la est_fw-la voluisse_fw-la satis_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o weyght_n to_o have_v be_v willing_n it_o be_v sufficient_a finis_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n in_o fleetstreet_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o the_o condyte_n by_o edward_n whitchurche_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la