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and_o a_o ligament_n fast_o than_o a_o bone_n and_o hard_a than_o a_o ligament_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gristle_n be_v diverse_a and_o those_o very_a admirable_a and_o wonderful_a the_o first_o gristle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o most_o common_a use_n be_v to_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v join_v with_o a_o lax_n or_o loose_a articulation_n for_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gristle_n the_o motion_n become_v more_o easy_a first_o the_o first_o more_o secure_a and_o more_o permanent_a more_o easy_a for_o be_v smooth_a and_o polish_a it_o levigate_v and_o make_v slippery_a the_o asperity_n or_o roughness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o their_o head_n become_v more_o glib_a or_o prompt_a in_o their_o motion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o movable_a joint_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n so_o also_o be_v the_o head_n &_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o cup_n or_o cavity_n of_o bone_n where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o line_v with_o a_o smooth_a 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stomach_n meat_n of_o all_o kind_n before_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v it_o draw_v only_o of_o the_o pure_a blood_n from_o the_o mother_n infant_n one_o only_a action_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v make_v manifold_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o aliment_n first_o chylification_n than_o sanguification_n last_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v the_o three_o concoction_n when_o the_o infant_n draw_v pure_a blood_n it_o give_v not_o thereto_o any_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o only_o a_o perfection_n and_o temper_n like_o unto_o itself_o wherefore_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o infant_n not_o chylification_n nor_o sanguification_n but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a nourishment_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n the_o manner_n of_o
cow-calue_n they_o tie_v the_o right_a testicle_n of_o the_o bull_n that_o the_o seed_n may_v only_o issue_n from_o the_o left_a which_o they_o learned_a or_o may_v have_v do_v from_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n where_o he_o say_v when_o you_o will_v engender_v a_o female_a tie_v the_o right_a testicle_n of_o the_o male_a when_o a_o male_a tie_n the_o left_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o conformation_n of_o both_o the_o sex_n the_o male_a be_v soon_o perfect_v conformation_n the_o conformation_n and_o articulate_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o he_o be_v accomplish_v the_o thirty_o the_o female_a not_o before_o the_o 40._o day_n as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o epidemiÏn_n but_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n so_o likewise_o the_o male_n be_v move_v soon_o that_o be_v the_o three_o month_n the_o female_a late_a that_o be_v the_o four_o beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o male_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o violent_a all_o which_o be_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o abundant_a heat_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o male_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n common_o survive_v the_o female_a seldom_o or_o never_o that_o also_o which_o be_v avoid_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n call_v lochia_n do_v lochia_n the_o lochia_n testify_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o male_a child_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o female_a be_v long_a in_o her_o purgation_n of_o a_o male_n short_a because_o the_o male_a being_n hot_a spend_v more_o of_o the_o blood_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o womb_n this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o plain_a term_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o maid_n say_v he_o the_o long_a purgation_n last_v 42._o day_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o knave_n child_n so_o our_o father_n call_v a_o male_a the_o purgation_n last_v at_o the_o long_a but_o 30._o day_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o habit_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o both_o sex_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o man_n structure_n the_o habit_n and_o structure_n more_o sign_n of_o heat_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o habit_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v fat_a loose_a and_o soft_a but_o fat_a be_v not_o generate_v but_o by_o a_o weak_a heat_n woman_n be_v smooth_a without_o hair_n the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v more_o solid_a their_o vessel_n large_a their_o voice_n base_a now_o it_o be_v heat_n which_o amplifi_v and_o enlarge_v as_o cold_a straightn_v and_o contract_v a_o woman_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 43._o aphorism_n of_o the_o seven_o section_n be_v not_o ambi-dextra_a that_o be_v can_v use_v both_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o one_o because_o she_o want_v heat_n to_o strengthen_v both_o side_n alike_o in_o diet_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o their_o life_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o like_a dict_z the_o dict_z man_n appear_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o woman_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la man_n do_v live_v a_o more_o laborious_a life_n and_o eat_v more_o solid_a meat_n than_o woman_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v heat_n and_o become_v dry_a woman_n food_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o beside_o they_o live_v a_o idle_a and_o sedentarie_a life_n prick_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o a_o clout_n final_o to_o all_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o cause_n it_o behove_v therefore_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v hot_a because_o his_o body_n cause_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v make_v to_o endure_v labour_n and_o travel_n as_o also_o that_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v stout_a and_o invincible_a to_o undergo_v danger_n the_o only_a hear_n whereof_o will_v drive_v a_o woman_n as_o we_o say_v out_o of_o her_o little_a wit_n the_o woman_n be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n to_o bear_v and_o nourish_v the_o infant_n to_o govern_v and_o moderate_v the_o house_n at_o home_n to_o delight_v and_o refresh_v her_o husband_n foreswunke_v with_o labour_n and_o well-nigh_o exhaust_v and_o spend_v with_o care_n and_o travel_v and_o therefore_o her_o body_n be_v soft_a smooth_a and_o delicate_a make_v especial_o for_o pleasure_n so_o that_o whosoever_o use_v they_o for_o other_o do_v almost_o abuse_v they_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o place_n conformation_n conclusion_n conclusion_n motion_n birth_n purgation_n after_o birth_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o life_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o creation_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o these_o respect_v a_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o woman_n if_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o all_o these_o demonstrative_a argument_n let_v they_o at_o least_o hypocrates_n authority_n to_o prove_v man_n hot_a hypocrates_n give_v credance_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o grecian_n both_o philosopher_n end_n physician_n this_o hypocrates_n before_o the_o birth_n or_o incarnation_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o philosophy_n with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n declare_v not_o dark_o and_o obscure_o but_o in_o plain_a term_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n generally_n and_o universal_o man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o woman_n for_o we_o insist_v upon_o mankind_n and_o woman_n moist_a and_o cold_a than_o man_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n say_v that_o man_n live_v aristotle_n aristotle_n long_o than_o woman_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la man_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o courageous_a in_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n man_n in_o all_o action_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o woman_n sure_o because_o of_o their_o heat_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o 29._o problem_n of_o the_o 4._o section_n he_o enquire_v why_o man_n in_o winter_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o venus_n and_o woman_n in_o summer_n he_o answer_v because_o man_n who_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v in_o summer_n spend_v as_o it_o be_v and_o break_v and_o woman_n in_o winter_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a &_o have_v little_a store_n of_o heat_n have_v their_o humour_n as_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o curdle_v not_o fluxible_a and_o move_a galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n establish_v this_o truth_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o sixth_o chap._n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o woman_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a for_o indeed_o of_o all_o quality_n heat_n be_v the_o most_o operative_a conclusion_n conclusion_n hence_o therefore_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o understande_v the_o truth_n that_o man_n be_v universal_o hot_a than_o woman_n and_o that_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n be_v apostate_n for_o the_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a philosophy_n but_o because_o we_o may_v seem_v not_o full_o to_o satisfy_v man_n by_o our_o reason_n and_o authority_n unless_o we_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v and_o urge_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o will_v a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o and_o the_o reader_n to_o answer_v they_o in_o order_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n authority_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n not_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o this_o father_n of_o physic_n we_o will_v thus_o interpret_v the_o force_n of_o his_o word_n whereas_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o flesh_n than_o a_o man_n we_o answer_v pound_v hippocrate_n pound_v that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n rare_a abusive_o or_o at_o large_a for_o that_o which_o be_v lax_n and_o soft_a not_o for_o that_o which_o be_v porous_a for_o if_o we_o so_o understand_v it_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o rare_a that_o be_v more_o porous_a and_o open_a and_o therefore_o they_o sweat_v more_o free_o and_o more_o easy_o and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n we_o appeal_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o chest_n and_o pap_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v lax_n &_o soft_a and_o a_o little_a above_o a_o man_n body_n be_v full_a &_o like_o a_o cloth_n thick_a and_o sight_n both_o to_o see_v to_o
twin_n i_o see_v say_v he_o a_o noble_a woman_n conceyve_v of_o two_o twin_n who_o first_o be_v deliver_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o history_n history_n month_n of_o a_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o of_o another_o alive_a the_o like_a history_n there_o be_v in_o hypocrates_n seven_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n who_o word_n be_v these_o teroida_o a_o woman_n of_o doriscus_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n when_o she_o have_v go_v terpida_n terpida_n with_o twin_n five_o month_n by_o some_o mischance_n suffer_v abortment_n the_o one_o yssue_v forth_o present_o compass_v with_o a_o membrane_n the_o other_o she_o go_v with_o about_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v therefore_o be_v open_v and_o yet_o the_o the_o infant_n remain_v behind_o we_o have_v also_o for_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n where_o he_o say_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n with_o twin_n if_o authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n either_o pap_n fall_v and_o grow_v loose_a she_o will_v abort_v of_o one_o of_o her_o child_n if_o it_o be_v the_o right_a breast_n of_o a_o male_a if_o it_o be_v the_o left_a breast_n of_o a_o female_a the_o infant_n therefore_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o womb_n although_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n open_v even_o to_o a_o abortment_n and_o although_o the_o second_o conception_n happen_v the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o month_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o first_o shall_v miscarry_v &_o yet_o the_o second_o conception_n do_v seldom_o thrive_v and_o suruive_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v thrive_v second_o conception_n rare_o thrive_v long_o after_o the_o first_o because_o the_o former_a infant_n be_v great_a draw_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v desraud_v of_o his_o nourishment_n and_o so_o perish_v and_o be_v most_o what_o avoid_v before_o his_o due_a time_n and_o so_o much_o of_o superfoetation_n now_o it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o norishment_n &_o augmentation_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n ovrwhole_a disputation_n concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o will_v absolve_v in_o three_o question_n in_o the_o first_o we_o will_v dispute_v by_o what_o way_n he_o draw_v his_o aliment_n in_o the_o second_o what_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n he_o draw_v in_o the_o three_o how_o that_o nourishment_n be_v change_v and_o whether_o it_o pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n opinion_n which_o way_n the_o infant_n draw_v nourishment_n alcmaeons_n opinion_n for_o the_o first_o alcmaeon_n think_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n by_o his_o whole_a bodo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o as_o a_o sponge_n suck_v up_o water_n on_o every_o side_n so_o think_v he_o the_o infant_n suck_v blood_n not_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n vein_n but_o also_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o her_o womb_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n think_v as_o plutarch_n report_v in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n epicurus_n democritus_n &_o epicurus_n which_o thing_n also_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o confess_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n gather_v his_o lip_n together_o suck_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o draw_v both_o aliment_n corrupt_v hypocrates_n corrupt_v and_o spirit_n to_o his_o heart_n when_o the_o mother_n breathe_v this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o a_o double_a reason_n first_o because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v excrement_n in_o their_o gut_n second_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o suck_v milk_n with_o their_o mouth_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n very_o be_v so_o divine_a a_o writer_n that_o in_o all_o that_o he_o say_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o reverence_v he_o and_o give_v good_a heed_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o be_v either_o to_o excuse_v he_o because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o skill_n of_o anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n or_o else_o we_o may_v think_v excuse_v hippo._n excuse_v that_o this_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v foist_v into_o his_o work_n for_o in_o his_o golden_a book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la he_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o the_o way_n of_o this_o norishment_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o oracle_n the_o first_o aliment_n be_v through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o navel_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o first_o aliment_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o navel_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o place_n his_o own_o opinion_n in_o many_o place_n how_o shall_v he_o draw_v it_o by_o his_o mouth_n see_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n derive_v thither_o neither_o have_v the_o infant_n any_o conjunction_n with_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o vessel_n meet_v together_o all_o which_o vessel_n do_v determine_v into_o the_o navel_n moreover_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v both_o his_o nourishment_n and_o his_o spirit_n or_o breath_n by_o the_o navel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o infant_n breathe_v and_o get_v his_o increase_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o navel_n by_o which_o the_o way_n be_v for_o the_o âer_n and_o the_o aliment_n to_o sustain_v the_o infant_n and_o the_o only_a ingress_n by_o which_o he_o cleave_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o this_o way_n be_v the_o infant_n make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o midwife_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v ty_v his_o navel_n as_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a to_o nourish_v he_o by_o and_o withal_o she_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o show_v he_o another_o way_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v receyve_v his_o nourishment_n see_v therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o all_o these_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n and_o aer_fw-la also_o by_o the_o navel_n not_o by_o his_o mouth_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o place_n above_o urge_v be_v surreptitious_a for_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v be_v not_o beseem_v the_o learning_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n neither_o answerable_a as_o you_o see_v to_o his_o opinion_n in_o other_o tractate_v which_o be_v legitimate_a and_o past_a exception_n as_o which_o indeed_o none_o but_o the_o divine_a wit_n of_o hypocrates_n can_v indite_v neither_o therefore_o do_v the_o infant_n suck_v milk_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v why_o the_o infant_n suck_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v bear_v because_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o he_o be_v so_o teach_v by_o untaught_a nature_n the_o same_o have_v hippo._n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n nature_n not_o teach_v do_v yet_o that_o right_o which_o she_o have_v not_o learned_a and_o in_o his_o book_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la nature_n be_v teach_v of_o none_o the_o infant_n therefore_o instant_o suck_v not_o from_o custom_n but_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o will_n which_o be_v by_o instinct_n for_o after_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a he_o will_v suck_v again_o if_o he_o think_v it_o fit_v so_o to_o do_v because_o as_o that_o most_o subtle_a scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o 239._o exercise_n there_o be_v but_o scaliger_n scaliger_n one_o faculty_n which_o serve_v the_o soul_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o body_n which_o also_o have_v therewithal_o adjoin_v a_o notion_n of_o his_o own_o conservation_n as_o for_o those_o excrement_n which_o the_o infant_n avoyd_v by_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v downward_o what_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n avoyd_v downward_o they_o be_v not_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o of_o chylification_n and_o therefore_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v faeces_fw-la and_o stercora_fw-la but_o recrement_n of_o the_o more_o impure_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o spleenicke_n and_o mesentericall_a branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o by_o long_a stay_n and_o heat_n do_v grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v not_o his_o nourishment_n by_o his_o mouth_n but_o by_o the_o navel_n qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâd_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n acknowledge_v a_o three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o meeting_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o form_n &_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v for_o three_o the_o three_o though_o the_o species_n be_v carry_v through_o two_o organ_n yet_o they_o appear_v single_a and_o not_o double_a and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o problem_n and_o the_o three_o section_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o the_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v one_o beginning_n of_o motion_n to_o wit_n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o avicen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o say_v laurentius_n do_v not_o altogether_o approve_v of_o this_o cause_n of_o their_o coition_n for_o vesalius_n write_v that_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o young_a man_n that_o these_o optic_a nerve_n do_v no_o where_n meet_v and_o yet_o he_o never_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n complain_v of_o any_o depravation_n or_o infirmity_n of_o sight_n aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 4._o of_o his_o metaphysic_n that_o the_o sense_n be_v never_o deceive_v about_o his_o proper_a object_n what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o this_o conjunction_n again_o if_o we_o obtain_v this_o by_o the_o coition_n of_o these_o nerve_n that_o the_o species_n and_o form_n of_o either_o eye_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o then_o why_o shall_v not_o those_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v together_o appear_v but_o one_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o there_o be_v two_o ear_n and_o two_o nostril_n yet_o the_o object_n do_v not_o appear_v manifold_a to_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o from_o this_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_n that_o the_o object_n appear_v simple_a but_o because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o visible_a object_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n four_o some_o will_v have_v the_o opticke_n to_o meet_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v more_o fit_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o perforation_n in_o the_o scull_n and_o so_o may_v be_v carry_v direct_o to_o the_o eye_n reason_n the_o 4._o reason_n last_o galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la conceive_v that_o they_o meet_v that_o so_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o one_o eye_n into_o the_o other_o in_o a_o moment_n reason_n the_o 5._o reason_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v we_o do_v see_v more_o accuratelie_o with_o the_o other_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n let_v we_o now_o follow_v on_o and_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o insertion_n the_o optic_a nerve_n nerve_n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o double_a substance_n a_o internal_a which_o be_v marrowye_n and_o a_o external_a which_o be_v membranous_a the_o inner_a marrow_n when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v dilate_v and_o so_o diffuse_v visive_a spirit_n through_o the_o whole_a eye_n out_o of_o this_o dilatation_n arise_v a_o coat_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o net-like_a coat_n which_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la do_v neither_o in_o colour_n nor_o substance_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o coat_n but_o if_o you_o cast_v it_o into_o water_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o resemble_v the_o soft_a white_a and_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o coat_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o thin_a meninx_n the_o other_o from_o the_o hard_a the_o one_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n the_o other_o into_o the_o horny_a membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o continuitie_n of_o this_o optic_a nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v even_o in_o a_o moment_n unto_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n concern_v the_o last_o question_n which_o be_v of_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n galen_n nerve_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n write_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o they_o be_v manifest_o hollow_a and_o therefore_o herophilus_n call_v these_o nerve_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o be_v perforate_v or_o hole_v through_o but_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v this_o sensible_a cavity_n in_o nerve_n yet_o we_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o most_o soft_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n and_o more_o spongy_a that_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o transport_v a_o more_o copious_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o animal_n spirir_n qvest._n xxx_o whether_o the_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v determine_v that_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o foundation_n because_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v sight_n their_o reason_n which_o say_v light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n either_o be_v light_a or_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n or_o as_o simplicius_n say_v that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v either_o light_n or_o never_o a_o kin_n unto_o it_o conclude_v hence_o that_o light_n be_v visible_a by_o itself_o but_o colour_n and_o other_o thing_n only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o light_n insomuch_o as_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v see_v but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v true_a &_o first_o of_o all_o that_o proposition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o wit_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v see_v be_v either_o light_n or_o be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n or_o be_v very_o like_a to_o it_o for_o if_o they_o take_v see_v in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o to_o perceive_v a_o thing_n with_o the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o must_v grant_v for_o else_o we_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o light_n itself_o may_v be_v see_v then_o will_v also_o darkness_n itself_o be_v see_v which_o neither_o be_v nor_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o nature_n like_o unto_o it_o again_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o see_v by_o light_n for_o there_o be_v something_n which_o be_v make_v conspicuous_a dark_a some_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a only_o by_o darkness_n but_o in_o too_o clear_a and_o splendide_fw-la a_o light_n they_o fly_v from_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o scale_n and_o eye_n of_o fish_n old_a rot_a wood_n yea_o i_o say_v the_o star_n themselves_o which_o therefore_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_n do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v obscure_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o take_v from_o our_o sight_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o evening_n twilight_n to_o wit_n see_v how_o the_o star_n be_v see_v when_o the_o light_n go_v away_o and_o the_o night_n approach_v they_o be_v by_o degree_n restore_v to_o our_o sight_n again_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o us._n therefore_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v not_o light_a or_o see_v by_o the_o light_n reason_n and_o aristotle_n doctrine_n do_v contradict_v this_o opinion_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o both_o these_o that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o his_o own_o object_n that_o so_o it_o may_v receive_v it_o more_o eye_n light_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n sincere_o but_o the_o eye_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o whole_a frame_n and_o composition_n and_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n where_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o object_n be_v proper_o make_v be_v especial_o light_a and_o clear_a light_v therefore_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n moreover_o to_o see_v be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v a_o thing_n with_o the_o eye_n for_o this_o be_v too_o large_a a_o a_o signification_n and_o agree_v to_o many_o thing_n beside_o the_o proper_a object_n but_o we_o do_v proper_o see_v that_o in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v perceive_v with_o the_o eye_n the_o sight_n be_v determine_v and_o stay_v itself_o but_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o light_n though_o the_o eye_n do_v perceive_v it_o but_o reach_v always_o beyond_o it_o see_v therefore_o the_o light_n can_v be_v true_o see_v it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a object_n of_o sight_n furthermore_o a_o incorporeal_a object_n can_v alter_v a_o corporeal_a organ_n except_o it_o proceed_v vision_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n be_v requisite_a to_o vision_n from_o a_o body_n that_o
difference_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n be_v most_o hairy_a on_o the_o forepart_n because_o hair_n be_v make_v for_o a_o cover_n the_o prone_a or_o bend_a part_n of_o beast_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v cover_v yet_o the_o forepart_n be_v indeed_o more_o noble_a but_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n cover_v by_o the_o bow_n and_o bend_v of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lofty_a and_o upright_o frame_v &_o composition_n of_o body_n the_o forepart_n be_v alike_o expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n as_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o more_o noble_a part_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v defend_v hole_n 14_o hair_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n with_o hair_n only_o man_n have_v hair_n grow_v under_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a member_n man_n alone_o grow_v hoary_a haired_a and_o bald-headed_a haired_a 15_o man_n alone_o hoary_a haired_a the_o leg_n or_o haunch_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v abundant_o full_a of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n but_o very_o scanty_a of_o flesh_n on_o the_o contrary_a man_n have_v almost_o no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n flesh_n 16_o hip_n leg_n &_o thigh_n full_a of_o flesh_n more_o fleshy_a than_o his_o hip_n leg_n and_o thigh_n fourfooted_a beast_n do_v bow_v both_o their_o foreleg_n and_o their_o hinder_a leg_n contrary_a to_o man_n for_o he_o bow_v his_o arm_n backward_o and_o his_o leg_n forward_o creature_n 17_o the_o manner_n of_o bow_v of_o the_o part_n unlike_a to_o other_o creature_n man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n have_v his_o upper_a part_n lesser_a than_o his_o nether_a part_n but_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o great_a so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o his_o manner_n of_o go_v be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o but_o at_o first_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o creep_v on_o all_o four_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o raise_v up_o himself_o and_o at_o length_n go_v upon_o his_o two_o foot_n in_o other_o creature_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o they_o do_v all_o appear_v perfect_a bone_n 19_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n even_o from_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o child_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a &_o long_o before_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n come_v tooth_v into_o the_o world_n man_n begin_v not_o to_o have_v tooth_n till_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o birth_n furthermore_o of_o all_o creature_n except_v bird_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n man_z alone_z be_v diogenes_n 20_o man_n alone_o two_o sooted_a plato_n deride_v by_o diogenes_n two-footed_a which_o move_v plato_n to_o define_v he_o animal_n bipe_v implume_v which_o definition_n diogenes_n worthy_o deride_v when_o he_o fling_v a_o cock_n who_o feather_n he_o have_v pluck_v off_o into_o the_o school_n and_o cry_v out_o behold_v plato_n man._n upright_o 21_o man_n alone_o go_v eth_z upright_o only_o man_n by_o the_o straitness_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v exact_o upright_o only_o man_n use_v to_o sit_v both_o because_o he_o can_v stand_v long_o as_o the_o brute_n beast_n may_v sit_v 22_o man_n alone_o sit_v which_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o beside_o do_v lie_v usual_o to_o rest_v themselves_o prostrate_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o two_o foot_n can_v long_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o practise_v and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o for_o contemplation_n only_o man_n have_v a_o skin_n polish_a smooth_a clear_a and_o very_o temperate_a other_o creature_n skin_n 23_o man_n alone_o have_v a_o smooth_a and_o slick_a skin_n have_v either_o a_o shelly_a or_o scaly_a skin_n or_o altogether_o hairy_a or_o else_o too_o soft_a because_o touch_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o pure_a the_o touch_n be_v the_o clear_a also_o and_o the_o pure_a be_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o phantasm_n or_o imagination_n the_o more_o subtle_a by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o lofty_a and_o profound_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n coarseness_n or_o fineness_n of_o the_o touch_n how_o profitable_a and_o behooveful_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n self_n chap._n v._n see_v then_o that_o man_n be_v a_o little_o world_n and_o contain_v in_o himself_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o most_o spacious_a and_o ample_a bosom_n of_o this_o whole_a universe_n star_n meteor_n metal_n mineral_n vegetable_n animal_n and_o spirit_n whosoever_o do_v well_o know_v himself_o know_v allthing_n thing_n he_o that_o know_v himself_o know_v all_o thing_n see_v in_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o resemblance_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o thing_n first_o he_o shall_v know_v god_n because_o he_o be_v fashion_v and_o frame_v according_a to_o his_o image_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o divine_n the_o royal_a and_o imperial_a temple_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v know_v also_o the_o angel_n because_o he_o have_v understanding_n as_o they_o have_v he_o shall_v know_v the_o brute_n beast_n because_o he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o appetite_n common_a with_o they_o he_o grow_v as_o the_o plant_n do_v he_o have_v be_v and_o existence_n as_o stone_n have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o all_o body_n wise_o therefore_o do_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n incite_v and_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o plato_n have_v it_o in_o his_o alcibiade_n this_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o alcibiade_n plato_n in_o alcibiade_n all_o man_n be_v true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n for_o demonax_n be_v ask_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o profess_v philosophy_n make_v answer_v when_o i_o begin_v to_o know_v myself_o socrates_n hold_v it_o the_o next_o thales_n how_o profitable_a it_o be_v to_o know_v ourselves_o demonax_n socrates_n thales_n point_n to_o fury_n and_o madness_n to_o inquire_v into_o high_a matter_n and_o to_o search_v into_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a business_n and_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o ourselves_o this_o preposterous_a skill_n be_v once_o very_o merry_o and_o witty_o by_o a_o old_a wife_n cast_v in_o the_o tooth_n of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n of_o miletum_n who_o as_o he_o inconsiderate_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n fall_v into_o a_o pit_n the_o old_a wife_n cry_v out_o thou_o fool_n thou_o pry_v into_o matter_n that_o be_v above_o thou_o &_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o thou_o nay_o even_o within_o thou_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a speech_n and_o not_o beseem_v a_o old_a beldame_n but_o a_o philosopher_n but_o this_o same_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a thing_n so_o it_o be_v also_o very_o hard_a and_o ourselves_o anatomy_n the_o most_o sure_o guide_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o difficult_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o anatomy_n we_o shall_v easy_o attain_v unto_o this_o knowledge_n for_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v discharge_v her_o office_n and_o function_n without_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n whosoever_o will_v attain_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o know_v the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n after_o this_o manner_n democritus_n of_o abdera_n that_o he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o anger_n and_o melancholy_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o the_o citizen_n for_o democritus_n democritus_n madness_n in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v by_o the_o censure_n and_o determination_n of_o hypocrates_n adjudge_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o prudent_a go_v too_o then_o be_v not_o he_o say_v to_o know_v himself_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o temper_v and_o order_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o appease_v those_o civil_a tumult_n within_o himself_o by_o the_o storm_n and_o wave_n whereof_o he_o be_v pitiful_o toss_v and_o how_o to_o suppress_v and_o appease_v those_o
scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiÏn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
which_o scarch_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n i_o call_v it_o a_o science_n because_o it_o have_v universal_a or_o general_a theorem_n or_o maxim_n and_o common_a notion_n out_o anatomy_n another_o definition_n of_o anatomy_n of_o which_o be_v the_o first_o true_a immediate_a and_o best_a know_v all_o demonstration_n be_v frame_v under_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n i_o comprehend_v many_o thing_n the_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o particular_a faculty_n the_o temper_n which_o be_v call_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o temper_n as_o the_o quality_n such_o as_o may_v be_v feel_v hardness_n softness_n thightnesse_n or_o fastness_n and_o rarity_n thickness_n thinness_n savour_n or_o taste_v and_o colour_n appurtinance_n also_o or_o accident_n as_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o magnitude_n number_n position_n figure_n continuity_n and_o situation_n and_o final_o the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o use_n what_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o immediate_a object_n of_o anatomy_n to_o wit_n a_o part_n where_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n be_v unfold_v chap._n xvi_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kind_n of_o anatomy_n as_o well_o historical_a as_o scientifical_a be_v a_o part._n for_o the_o anatomist_n do_v not_o handle_v a_o whole_a body_n but_o a_o body_n divide_v part._n the_o name_n of_o a_o part._n into_o member_n and_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v find_v out_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n &_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o a_o particle_n a_o member_n a_o place_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d signify_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o apellation_n of_o a_o part_n do_v best_a agree_v to_o the_o similar_v particle_n &_o of_o a_o member_n to_o the_o organical_a and_o especial_o aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o those_o which_o be_v most_o compound_v theodorus_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n or_o theoderus_n theoderus_n place_n have_v a_o large_a extent_n then_o that_o of_o a_o member_n because_o that_o only_o be_v a_o member_n which_o be_v organical_a but_o all_o compound_n and_o simple_a particle_n be_v true_o call_v part_n we_o with_o part._n the_o definition_n of_o a_o part._n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n a_o particle_n or_o a_o place_n galen_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n define_v a_o part_n to_o be_v whatsoever_o do_v integrate_a or_o accomplish_v the_o whole_a and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la whatsoever_o make_v to_o the_o constitution_n or_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n for_o a_o part_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o logician_n do_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v have_v reference_n or_o respect_n unto_o another_o so_o a_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la and_o whole_a in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usuparttum_n he_o define_v a_o part_n more_o accurate_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o body_n which_o neither_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o proper_a circumscription_n nor_o yet_o be_v on_o every_o side_n join_v unto_o other_o body_n for_o that_o which_o be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n can_v be_v call_v a_o part_n but_o a_o whole_a now_o whereas_o the_o part_n must_v help_v to_o compound_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v adhere_v or_o cleave_v unto_o it_o by_o a_o connexion_n of_o quantity_n wherefore_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o part_n have_v a_o true_a existence_n and_o be_v indeed_o join_v thereto_o but_o in_o reason_n divide_v therefrom_o but_o both_o these_o definition_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v too_o large_a comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o live_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o true_a part_n because_o they_o alone_o perform_v action_n and_o be_v affect_v with_o disease_n but_o also_o those_o that_o be_v without_o life_n as_o hair_n nail_n fat_a and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n fernelius_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a definition_n of_o a_o part_n in_o these_o word_n pars_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la toti_fw-la cohaerens_fw-la communique_fw-la vita_fw-la coniunctum_fw-la part._n fernelius_n his_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o part._n ad_fw-la illius_fw-la functiones_fw-la usumque_fw-la comparatum_fw-la a_o part_n be_v a_o body_n cohear_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v to_o it_o in_o common_a life_n frame_v for_o his_o use_n and_o function_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o accomplish_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n first_o that_o it_o shall_v cleave_v unto_o the_o whole_a and_o next_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v some_o end_n or_o use_v the_o coherence_n of_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a be_v by_o a_o double_a connexion_n one_o mathematical_a another_o physical_a the_o first_o be_v physical_a connexion_n be_v double_a mathematical_a &_o physical_a a_o coherence_n of_o quantity_n for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a creature_n can_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o that_o whole_a unless_o it_o be_v equivocal_o the_o latter_a connexion_n be_v call_v specifical_a and_o be_v a_o union_n of_o life_n for_o a_o dead_a or_o mortify_a part_n although_o it_o have_v a_o coherence_n with_o the_o whole_a yet_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o part_n but_o equivocal_o because_o it_o have_v not_o a_o univocal_a form_n with_o the_o whole_a but_o because_o fernelius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physiology_n have_v canuase_v this_o definition_n and_o all_o the_o minute_n thereof_o very_o exact_o i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n insist_v upon_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v we_o shall_v have_v fit_a opportunity_n for_o it_o hereafter_o what_o a_o anatomist_n must_v consider_v in_o every_o part_n chap._n xvii_o anatomist_n do_v observe_v many_o thing_n in_o every_o part_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la refer_v to_o nine_o head_n we_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n lest_o the_o wit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a shall_v be_v too_o much_o be_v three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o part._n structure_n what_o it_o be_v rack_v will_v consider_v only_o three_o thing_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o structure_n the_o action_n and_o the_o use_n the_o word_n structure_n i_o take_v here_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n as_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v often_o take_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o conformation_n but_o for_o whatsoever_o add_v or_o help_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o constitution_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o part_n now_o these_o three_o thing_n go_v to_o that_o constitution_n the_o substance_n the_o temper_n and_o the_o conformation_n the_o substance_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v be_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o part_n what_o it_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o particular_a and_o determinate_a faculty_n and_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o every_o part_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bony_a membranous_a nervous_a fleshy_a medullous_a or_o marrowy_a this_o substance_n it_o have_v partly_o from_o the_o form_n partly_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o sensible_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v hardness_n softness_n thickness_n thinness_n rarity_n density_n or_o thightnes_n colour_n and_o savour_n or_o taste_v the_o temper_n accompany_v this_o substance_n and_o hang_v upon_o it_o follow_v the_o material_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o be_v the_o temper_n what_o it_o be_v thing_n abstract_a or_o separate_v but_o have_v a_o firm_a coherence_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o substance_n as_o with_o her_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n call_v the_o temper_n the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n although_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o but_o only_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o immediate_a receiver_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o temper_n the_o physician_n especial_o stand_v upon_o for_o every_o part_n work_v thus_o or_o thus_o according_a to_o and_o by_o his_o temper_n and_o he_o that_o will_v maintain_v the_o action_n or_o function_n of_o the_o part_n must_v have_v especial_a care_n to_o preserve_v their_o true_a and_o genuine_a temper_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o temper_n the_o part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a always_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o a_o medium_n that_o be_v to_o a_o thing_n of_o a_o mean_a &_o middle_a temper_n that_o be_v the_o skin_n a_o hot_a and_o a_o cold_a temper_n we_o distinguish_v rather_o by_o reason_n and_o discourse_v then_o by_o sense_n because_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o actual_o cold_a but_o the_o moist_a and_o dry_a temper_n
by_o the_o profit_n it_o bring_v now_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o part_n be_v threefold_a either_o it_o be_v simple_o for_o life_n or_o for_o better_a life_n or_o else_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o both_o and_o all_o such_o part_n without_o doubt_n be_v true_o principal_a and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o xiiii_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la nature_n have_v a_o threefold_n scope_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n and_o such_o part_n be_v call_v principal_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v therefore_o define_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o galen_n the_o first_o definition_n of_o principality_n argenterius_n his_o vain_a opposition_n to_o galen_n whole_a individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a man._n argenterius_n who_o in_o a_o humour_n of_o contradict_v galen_n oppose_v himself_o unto_o he_o reject_v this_o definition_n because_o if_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v define_v by_o necessity_n the_o stomach_n the_o loin_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o kidney_n will_v all_o fall_v into_o the_o reckon_n of_o principal_a part_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v necessary_a also_o for_o life_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n we_o can_v miss_v no_o not_o for_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o interception_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_v thereof_o which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n be_v necessary_a but_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o thorough_a understanding_n of_o galens_n mind_n for_o there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n one_o absolute_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la another_o not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o first_o make_v a_o part_n principal_a part_n argenterius_n answer_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o necessity_n be_v but_o relative_a or_o collateral_a by_o which_o some_o part_n owe_v observance_n to_o the_o principal_a as_o necessary_a servitor_n unto_o they_o for_o example_n what_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a office_n do_v the_o lung_n the_o kidney_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o spleen_n perform_v to_o the_o arm_n the_o leg_n or_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o heart_n give_v they_o life_n the_o liver_n afford_v nourishment_n and_o the_o brain_n supply_v they_o with_o sense_n and_o motion_n this_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a to_o those_o that_o be_v but_o catechist_n in_o our_o art_n but_o by_o example_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o sufficient_o perspicuous_a the_o liver_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n in_o the_o low_a region_n or_o belly_n be_v therein_o alone_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n nourish_v necessary_a how_o the_o other_o part_n serve_v the_o principal_a &_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v necessary_a the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n all_o the_o other_o part_n within_o his_o precinct_n be_v make_v for_o his_o use_n the_o stomach_n as_o a_o servant_n minister_v meat_n unto_o he_o the_o bladder_n of_o gaul_n purge_v away_o the_o choler_n from_o that_o meat_n the_o spleen_n drain_v away_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o serous_a or_o whayie_a humour_n all_o concur_v to_o depure_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o excrement_n to_o his_o hand_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a minister_n to_o assist_v the_o liver_n in_o his_o work_n again_o the_o heart_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o lung_n the_o midriff_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n attend_v he_o for_o his_o use_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o quicken_a the_o whole_a body_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v only_o principal_a part_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v immediate_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o particular_a creature_n galen_n also_o answer_v this_o cavil_n another_o way_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o only_o for_o the_o continuance_n cavil_n galens_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a cavil_n and_o prorogation_n of_o life_n witness_v those_o creature_n which_o mew_v themselves_o up_o all_o winter_n never_o eat_v and_o so_o not_o use_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n albeit_o they_o live_v nevertheless_o furthermore_o nourish_v clyster_n do_v not_o ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v suck_v by_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n and_o transport_v unto_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o sustain_v the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o that_o malefactor_n who_o after_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o gallow_n malefactor_n a_o story_n of_o a_o malefactor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a and_o a_o good_a while_n sustain_v by_o such_o clyster_n when_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o stomach_n a_o creature_n therefore_o may_v for_o a_o time_n live_v without_o chilification_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o without_o sanguification_n say_v galen_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o liver_n placitis_fw-la sexto_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la that_o which_o be_v obtrude_v concern_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o they_o work_v rather_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o for_o the_o immediate_a maintenance_n of_o life_n the_o hart_n may_v satisfy_v itself_o with_o air_n attract_v through_o the_o rough_a and_o smooth_a artery_n but_o least_o heart_n how_o the_o lung_n serve_v the_o heart_n the_o outward_a impurity_n thereof_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o ventricles_n shall_v offend_v it_o nature_n have_v cautelous_o set_v the_o lung_n between_o they_o as_o a_o shop_n wherein_o the_o air_n be_v break_v and_o dulcify_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o former_a objection_n and_o to_o evince_v that_o only_o those_o part_n be_v principal_a which_o be_v absolute_o and_o immediate_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o oppose_v galen_n to_o galen_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o heart_n only_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n galen_n a_o objection_n against_o galen_n galen_n of_o the_o creature_n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o the_o creature_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o have_v sense_n or_o motion_n which_o happen_v in_o such_o as_o lie_v within_o the_o earth_n yet_o may_v it_o live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v defraud_v of_o respiration_n the_o creature_n instant_o perish_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o in_o bloody_a and_o perfect_a creature_n the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v so_o mew_v up_o in_o winter_n be_v unbloudy_a objection_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n or_o without_o blood_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v violent_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v live_v some_o good_a space_n without_o breathe_v as_o we_o can_v instance_n in_o many_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o very_a elegant_a definition_n of_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o galens_n sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v call_v a_o principal_a part_n which_o allow_v or_o part_n another_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n afford_v to_o the_o whole_a either_o some_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o some_o matter_n according_a to_o this_o definition_n also_o there_o will_v be_v three_o principal_a part_n for_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v transmit_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a will_v be_v easy_o yield_v unto_o us._n all_o the_o scruple_n be_v about_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v afford_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n a_o natural_a influent_a faculty_n see_v every_o part_n have_v such_o a_o one_o breed_v and_o seat_v in_o itself_o for_o the_o time_n we_o let_v pass_v that_o controversy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n though_o it_o yield_v no_o faculty_n if_o it_o yield_v a_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n
creature_n can_v have_v move_v local_o to_o gather_v his_o phantasm_n out_o of_o diverse_a object_n as_o the_o bee_n fly_v from_o one_o flower_n to_o another_o to_o gather_v honey_n and_o therefore_o nature_n ordain_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n and_o the_o nerve_n these_o unless_o we_o shall_v have_v crawl_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o worm_n do_v necessary_o require_v prop_n and_o supporter_n to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o whereupon_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n be_v ordain_v and_o ligament_n also_o to_o knit_v and_o swath_n they_o together_o now_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o perpetual_a influence_n of_o heat_n to_o quicken_v they_o and_o of_o nourishment_n to_o sustain_v they_o both_o which_o be_v supply_v the_o former_a from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o power_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o brain_n can_v accomplish_v his_o function_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o heat_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v ordain_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o thing_n ordain_v for_o that_o end_n the_o life_n therefore_o and_o the_o heart_n be_v but_o handmaid_n to_o the_o brain_n we_o will_v add_v also_o this_o argument_n which_o happy_o will_v seem_v not_o incompetent_a the_o brain_n give_v figure_n unto_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o head_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n how_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n not_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o proportionable_o answerable_a to_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v as_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n to_o the_o haunch_n the_o haunch_n to_o the_o holy_a bone_n the_o holy_a bone_n to_o the_o spondle_n or_o rack_n bone_n the_o rack_n bone_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o argument_n before_o urge_v by_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o stoic_n we_o say_v that_o the_o etymon_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v but_o frivolous_a &_o not_o worthy_a answer_v the_o former_a argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n &_o stoic_n answer_v the_o stand_n upon_o for_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o do_v weigh_v tantundem_fw-la as_o much_o as_o nothing_o neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o true_a for_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o navel_n be_v the_o centre_n and_o for_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n who_o ever_o say_v that_o be_v a_o anatomist_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o if_o we_o will_v draw_v a_o argument_n of_o dignity_n from_o the_o situation_n retort_v the_o argument_n retort_v then_o will_v the_o true_a superiority_n fall_v to_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o be_v place_v uppermost_a as_o the_o fire_n above_o the_o inferior_a element_n the_o high_a heaven_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a soul_n above_o the_o subject_a orb_n for_o to_o be_v place_v above_o be_v high_a superiority_n and_o praeeminence_n to_o be_v thrust_v down_o below_o betoken_v base_a subjection_n and_o inferiority_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n exposition_n of_o hypocrates_n where_o he_o place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n either_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o else_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o heat_n as_o happy_o we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o last_o to_o the_o liver_n again_o in_o the_o oeconomie_n or_o order_n of_o the_o part_n this_o rule_n be_v observe_v that_o those_o which_o be_v first_o in_o order_n part_n a_o rule_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v last_o in_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n so_o the_o infant_n first_o live_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n then_o like_o a_o beast_n it_o move_v and_o become_v sensible_a final_o it_o receive_v its_o perfection_n when_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n as_o have_v then_o the_o last_o hand_n and_o consummation_n from_o the_o creator_n when_o he_o set_v his_o stamp_n or_o image_n upon_o it_o galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n compare_v the_o dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n one_o with_o another_o in_o these_o word_n the_o dignity_n galen_n galen_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o sick_a patient_n his_o action_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n part_n a_o conference_n of_o the_o dignity_n &_o necessity_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n be_v of_o equal_a moment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o action_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o necessary_a in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v for_o their_o recovery_n the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n but_o yet_o for_o present_v &_o immediate_a sustentation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v not_o so_o instant_o necessary_a as_o both_o the_o former_a to_o conclude_v this_o question_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a principle_n one_o of_o beginning_n another_o of_o dignity_n a_o three_o of_o necessity_n the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a principle_n the_o brain_n be_v comparison_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n a_o three_o fold_v principle_n comparison_n the_o most_o noble_a principle_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o necessity_n yet_o they_o all_o have_v such_o a_o mutual_a connexion_n and_o conspiration_n that_o each_o need_v other_o assistance_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o decay_v the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o perish_v even_o as_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v city_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o wise_a senate_n to_o guide_v it_o a_o stout_a and_o valorous_a strength_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v and_o redeem_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a multiplicity_n of_o trade_n and_o occupation_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v it_o all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o office_n and_o place_n do_v yet_o consent_v in_o one_o and_o conspire_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n and_o this_o conspiration_n galen_n express_v galen_n galen_n to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n deformatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chap._n thus_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v part_n the_o mutual_a conspiration_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o respiration_n it_o cease_v to_o move_v &_o immediate_o death_n ensue_v now_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n when_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o cut_v or_o obstruct_v or_o intercept_v as_o therefore_o the_o heart_n need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o it_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n so_o it_o also_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o brain_n supply_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o life_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v extract_v and_o the_o liver_n though_o it_o lie_v below_o yet_o it_o yield_v matter_n to_o they_o both_o whereof_o and_o whereby_o their_o spirit_n be_v make_v and_o sustain_v but_o against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o principal_a part_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a place_n of_o galens_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la which_o need_v to_o be_v clear_v galen_n objection_n galen_n before_o we_o fall_v from_o this_o discourse_n for_o he_o say_v as_o pulsation_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n belong_v to_o diverse_a kind_n of_o motion_n so_o neither_o of_o those_o principle_n need_v the_o help_n one_o of_o another_o which_o place_n we_o interpret_v thus_o that_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o the_o expound_v a_o hard_a place_n in_o galen_n expound_v brain_n nor_o the_o brain_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o temper_n and_o form_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v diverse_a and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n confer_v nothing_o to_o
that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n may_v reunite_v the_o first_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o chirurgeon_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o this_o they_o establish_v by_o these_o argument_n where_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v a_o rejunction_n but_o in_o young_a grow_v and_o age_a man_n this_o threefold_a cause_n be_v present_a therefore_o in_o all_o such_o there_o may_v be_v coalition_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o minor_a be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v the_o form_v faculty_n which_o use_v heat_n as_o her_o instrument_n this_o faculty_n be_v seat_v natural_o in_o every_o part_n but_o more_o manifest_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n then_o in_o the_o fleshy_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v seed_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sufficient_a plenty_n as_o for_o nutrition_n and_o accretion_n or_o growth_n so_o also_o for_o a_o new_a generation_n hypocrates_n also_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n or_o rather_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n now_o the_o last_o and_o most_o absolute_a aliment_n be_v plentiful_a enough_o never_o fail_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o decrepit_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o excrement_n or_o surplusage_n of_o it_o be_v not_o want_v moreover_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o all_o spermaticall_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n neither_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n want_v for_o a_o break_a bone_n and_o a_o divide_a vein_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n desire_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v reunite_v because_o the_o solace_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o union_n as_o her_o sorrow_n and_o desolation_n in_o solution_n they_o have_v also_o another_o argument_n not_o inelegant_a hollow_a ulcer_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o new_a flesh_n intertex_v argument_n the_o second_o argument_n and_o weave_v with_o small_a and_o capillarie_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o that_o flesh_n be_v sensible_a it_o live_v and_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n by_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n who_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o he_o dare_v exclude_v the_o tooth_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o spermaticall_a part_n but_o they_o grow_v again_o after_o they_o be_v extract_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la make_v hypocrates_n the_o three_o argument_n hypocrates_n a_o threefould_a generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o first_o from_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o from_o milk_n the_o three_o from_o more_o solid_a aliment_n now_o if_o by_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v increase_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v reunite_v see_v that_o accreation_n galen_n the_o four_o the_o five_o galen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o generation_n galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o method_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o sculdered_a &_o reunited_a artery_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v a_o artery_n divide_v in_o his_o arm_n which_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o reunite_v again_o also_o in_o his_o 91._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parda_fw-it and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o child_n may_v reunite_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o they_o urge_v and_o wherewith_o they_o goad_n we_o to_o subscribe_v that_o spermaticall_a part_n even_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n may_v reunite_v themselves_o those_o which_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n against_o this_o opinion_n do_v labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o authority_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o first_o they_o oppose_v the_o sixti_v aphorism_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n authority_n for_o it_o the_o sixth_o section_n if_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o nerve_n or_o the_o foreskin_n be_v cut_v they_o never_o reunite_v again_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n de_fw-la arte_fw-la parua_fw-la write_v that_o the_o fleshy_a part_n do_v easy_o conglutinate_v spermatical_a never_o and_o in_o the_o 91._o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la he_o esteem_v a_o fracture_n in_o a_o bone_n to_o be_v incurable_a because_o bone_n do_v not_o reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n these_o authority_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n first_o both_o reason_n reason_n the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o reunition_n be_v want_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o seed_n who_o drowsy_a &_o lusking_a faculty_n be_v only_o bring_v into_o act_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n a_o faculty_n conserve_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n anew_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a therefore_o be_v want_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o matter_n at_o hand_n as_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v generate_v only_o in_o the_o testicle_n how_o can_v it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o head_n the_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n reunition_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v three_o conclusion_n and_o 3._o foundation_n the_o first_o foundation_n a_o double_a reunition_n out_o of_o these_o wave_n and_o storm_n of_o opinion_n that_o we_o may_v redeem_v and_o establish_v their_o mind_n that_o be_v yet_o incertaine_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o set_v they_o safe_a aland_o in_o a_o quiet_a harbour_n we_o will_v determine_v the_o whole_a question_n by_o three_o conclusion_n and_o these_o conclusion_n shall_v have_v three_o foundation_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 90._o and_o 91._o chapter_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la and_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reunition_n of_o dissolve_a part_n one_o after_o the_o first_o scope_n another_o after_o the_o second_o scope_n or_o intention_n the_o first_o intention_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v in_o agglutination_n which_o we_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o second_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v in_o colligation_n which_o we_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o first_o be_v sometime_o accomplish_v without_o any_o medium_n that_o be_v aught_o come_v between_o as_o in_o flesh_n which_o be_v cut_v or_o divide_v be_v coalition_n what_o be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n in_o coalition_n present_o glue_v together_o sometime_o with_o a_o medium_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n homogeneum_fw-la the_o second_o intention_n be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o medium_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n heterogeneum_fw-la as_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la cicatrice_n or_o scar_n and_o such_o like_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o part_n dissect_v or_o separate_v now_o that_o part_n may_v rejoine_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n and_o by_o a_o homogeny_n medium_n or_o mean_v many_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o native_a heat_n again_o a_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v plentiful_a that_o it_o may_v intention_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n suffice_v nutrition_n accretion_n and_o a_o new_a generation_n moreover_o it_o must_v be_v minister_v not_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o togetherward_o that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o alter_v that_o nothing_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o disjoin_v part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o alteration_n another_o foundation_n be_v this_o of_o spermaticall_a part_n some_o be_v soft_a as_o vein_n some_o hard_a three_o the_o second_o foundation_n the_o three_o as_o artery_n and_o nerve_n some_o hard_a of_o all_o as_o bone_n the_o three_o foundation_n that_o in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n all_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o the_o bone_n like_v curdle_v or_o gather_v butter_n and_o coagulate_v or_o sam_v cheese_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v to_o further_a year_n they_o become_v dry_a and_o in_o old_a man_n very_o dry_a because_o our_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o dry_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o foundation_n be_v thus_o lay_v we_o conclude_v thus_o triplewise_o first_o that_o fleshy_a part_n conclusion_n the_o triple_a conclusion_n be_v easy_o regenerate_v and_o do_v reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n but_o
no_o less_o haply_o more_o hinder_v sanguification_n than_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n itself_o because_o by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a the_o spleen_n do_v his_o duty_n by_o so_o much_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a in_o dissection_n also_o we_o often_o find_v that_o the_o spleen_n exceed_v the_o liver_n in_o magnitude_n or_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o be_v yet_o sound_a in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n notwithstanding_o albeit_o in_o both_o these_o entrails_n when_o a_o man_n be_v sound_a and_o hail_v blood_n be_v generate_v yet_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o good_a and_o hot_a blood_n fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n make_v in_o the_o liver_n then_o in_o the_o spleen_n who_o blood_n be_v neither_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o hot_a nor_o all_o out_o so_o good_a which_o hypocrates_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o spleen_n to_o flourish_v make_v the_o body_n to_o wither_v and_o consume_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o bauhines_n conceit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n wherein_o conclusion_n bauhine_v cautelous_a conclusion_n i_o think_v he_o acquit_v himself_o as_o bellarmine_n do_v in_o his_o disputation_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o work_n in_o our_o justification_n who_o after_o that_o in_o diverse_a book_n and_o by_o manifold_a argument_n he_o endevour_v to_o prove_v that_o work_n may_v justify_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v more_o bellarmine_n bauhine_v liken_v to_o bellarmine_n safe_a only_o to_o trust_v to_o justification_n by_o faith_n so_o bauhine_v for_o all_o his_o former_a argument_n yet_o you_o see_v conclude_v that_o the_o more_o better_a and_o warm_a blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a &_o cold_a blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n not_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o fleshy_a part_n but_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v unto_o he_o but_o of_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v see_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o controversy_n we_o will_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o spleen_n add_v this_o one_o use_n more_o of_o it_o that_o with_o he_o in_o breed_v heat_n and_o the_o many_o artery_n wherewith_o that_o heat_n be_v increase_v it_o further_v the_o concection_n of_o the_o stomach_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v want_n because_o notation_n the_o notation_n it_o suppli_v the_o want_n of_o all_o the_o part_n or_o from_o make_v merry_a because_o in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o concupiscence_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o incur_v as_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la cor_fw-la because_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n his_o power_n be_v most_o eminent_a it_o be_v worthy_o number_v among_o the_o principal_a part_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o part_n a_o principal_a part_n natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o nourish_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n common_a to_o alisanguine_a or_o bloody_a creature_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o entrails_n or_o bowel_n it_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n vein_n the_o beginning_n of_o vein_n it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o vein_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_n which_o be_v seed_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v before_o the_o viscera_n or_o entrail_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o root_n &_o distribution_n for_o from_o hence_o spring_v two_o great_a and_o long_a vein_n below_o out_o of_o his_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n the_o port_n or_o gate_n vein_n above_o out_o of_o his_o convexity_n or_o embow_v side_n the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v say_v to_o proceed_v albeit_o indeed_o the_o hollow_a vein_n grow_v to_o his_o back_n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 2_o fg_v fig_n 3_o mn_n part_n with_o two_o notable_a branch_n disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n which_o two_o vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o their_o root_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o do_v minister_v nourishment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o the_o liver_n be_v call_v the_o shop_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o tab._n 6._o lib._n 2_o ff_n tab._n 9_o cc_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n that_o be_v situation_n his_o situation_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v send_v blood_n equal_o upward_o and_o downward_o it_o be_v about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a from_o the_o diaphragma_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v his_o motion_n in_o dead_a body_n sometime_o it_o touch_v it_o and_o be_v cover_v whole_o by_o the_o rib_n it_o take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v leave_v the_o leave_v for_o the_o stomach_n table_n 6._o lib._n 2._o ff_n table_n 9_o ff_n and_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 9_o g_o for_o these_o three_o occupy_v both_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o much_o more_o when_o all_o be_v swell_v there_o follow_v great_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v partly_o because_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o carry_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o lean_v but_o light_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a foremost_a and_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v the_o tab._n 6._o lib._n 2._o and_o tab._n 9_o lest_o it_o shall_v press_v it_o with_o his_o weight_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o little_a part_n of_o it_o also_o reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v balance_v in_o dog_n it_o take_v up_o well_o near_o both_o side_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v compass_v below_o with_o the_o bastard_n rib_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n table_n xiij_o show_v the_o liver_n with_o his_o vein_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o gibbous_a and_o forepart_n the_o second_o figure_n the_o gibbous_a and_o hinder_a part_n together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o three_o figure_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n fasten_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v open_v with_o a_o long_a slit_n to_o show_v the_o hole_n of_o his_o branch_n where_o they_o open_v into_o the_o liver_n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o the_o four_o figure_n show_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o gate_n vein_n disperse_v through_o the_o liver_n and_o their_o anastomosis_n or_o innocculation_n fig_n iv_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v outward_a or_o inward_a the_o outward_a form_n or_o surface_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a &_o more_o backward_a part_n be_v smooth_a equal_a and_o convexe_v or_o embow_v tab._n viij_o b_o g_o tab._n 2_o lib._n 4_o bb_n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 1_o aa_n fig_n 8_o cc_o round_o which_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la gibba_fw-la the_o gibbous_a part_n or_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o head_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o but_o backward_o it_o have_v a_o tab._n xiii_o fig._n 2_o at_o f_o g_o long_a bosom_n sufficient_a to_o embrace_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 2_o f_o g_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v press_v either_o with_o the_o liver_n weight_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o low_a be_v tab._n 8_o c_o c._n tab_n xi_o rr._n tab_n xv_o fig._n 1_o bbc_n hollow_v unequal_a and_o be_v call_v the_o simus_n or_o saddle_n side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o stomach_n strut_a table_n 9_o tp_n tab._n xi_o e._n tab._n 2_o lib._n 4_o cc_o with_o plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o cover_v it_o immediate_o to_o cherish_v the_o first_o concoction_n of_o the_o chylus_n in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v two_o hollow_n or_o bosom_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n tab._n xv_o fig._n 1_o p_o the_o other_o on_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n â_o l._n tab_v xv_o fig_n 1_o h_n the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o dog_n it_o have_v a_o private_a hollowness_n whereinto_o it_o admit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n but_o where_o the_o gate-veine_n it_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o get_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v unequal_a because_o it_o rise_v somewhat_o high_a lest_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v press_v by_o the_o rackbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o be_v round_o tab._n 9_o cc_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n 1_o aa_n and_o
the_o mammary_n artery_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o skin_n partly_o to_o the_o nipple_n but_o the_o thick_a nerve_n be_v that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o nipple_n from_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o do_v communicate_v thereto_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n conceive_v by_o their_o contrectation_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a mamillae_fw-la or_o mammae_fw-la or_o rather_o glandulous_a breast_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n body_n which_o make_v the_o body_n table_n 27._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o bulk_n of_o the_o pap_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a and_o do_v not_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n make_v one_o body_n but_o be_v many_o and_o distinct_a spongious_a and_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v the_o aliment_n unto_o they_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o milk_n of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nipple_n and_o about_o it_o be_v set_v all_o the_o other_o small_a one_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n among_o these_o be_v infinite_a vessel_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n weave_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n before_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n perfect_v &_o receive_v by_o the_o breast_n may_v in_o these_o bought_n and_o turn_n through_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o profitable_a aliment_n tab._n 27._o show_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o skin_n flay_v off_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n plato_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o bud_v forth_o in_o latin_a papilla_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o papula_fw-la that_o rugged_a why_o rugged_a be_v a_o pimple_n whelke_o or_o wheal_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fungous_a or_o mozy_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o yard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v it_o grow_v stiff_a and_o after_o will_v again_o grow_v more_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o virgin_n this_o teat_n stand_v not_o much_o out_o from_o the_o breast_n &_o be_v red_a and_o unequal_a very_o like_o a_o strew-bery_a in_o nurse_n because_o of_o the_o child_n suck_v it_o grow_v long_o and_o blew_a in_o old_a folk_n it_o be_v long_o and_o blackish_a about_o this_o teat_n be_v a_o circle_n call_v in_o latin_a areola_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d we_o know_v no_o english_a teat_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o teat_n name_n it_o have_v unless_o we_o call_v it_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o pap_n but_o in_o virgin_n it_o be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o nurse_v it_o be_v duskish_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a and_o the_o skin_n more_o rugous_a and_o unequal_a from_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o black_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n for_o if_o the_o woman_n a_o good_a note_n for_o woman_n nipple_n or_o his_o ring_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v red_a grow_v pale_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o the_o ring_n about_o they_o be_v also_o often_o make_v duskish_a and_o black_a by_o set_v nipple_n the_o cuill_a event_n of_o draw_v glass_n to_o the_o nipple_n draw_v glass_n draw_v head_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v out_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v take_v they_o which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v prevent_v if_o care_n be_v have_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o mother_n own_o child_n or_o that_o in_o they_o so_o long_a milk_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o breast_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n nourishment_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n it_o can_v so_o sudden_o change_v that_o liquid_a for_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n for_o it_o can_v not_o digest_v it_o because_o when_o it_o be_v new_a bear_v it_o be_v but_o tender_a and_o weak_a beside_o sudden_a change_n be_v very_o dangerous_a wherefore_o it_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o nourishment_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v nourish_v shall_v also_o be_v liquid_a sweet_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n familiar_a unto_o it_o but_o such_o be_v milk_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n for_o so_o in_o grow_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o aliment_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n turn_v into_o chylus_n which_o be_v a_o cream_n or_o substance_n like_a unto_o milk_n wherefore_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a who_o for_o nicety_n and_o delicacy_n do_v forfeit_v this_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o make_v they_o only_a stale_n or_o bawd_n of_o lust_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cover_v and_o defence_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v receyve_v heat_n and_o cherrishment_n from_o the_o heart_n may_v again_o return_v unto_o it_o warmth_n such_o as_o we_o get_v by_o garment_n we_o buckle_v about_o we_o especial_o this_o use_n be_v manifest_a in_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o breast_n grow_v oftentimes_o into_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o weight_n so_o as_o they_o be_v far_o cold_a than_o man_n their_o entrail_n under_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v warm_v by_o they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o for_o a_o man_n pleasure_n as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o pap_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a moisture_n for_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n any_o disease_n or_o other_o event_n take_v away_o a_o this_o note_v this_o woman_n pap_n her_o voice_n become_v shrill_a she_o prove_v a_o great_a spitter_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o her_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n now_o man_n likewise_o have_v pap_n by_o nature_n allow_v men._n the_o pap_n of_o men._n they_o situate_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v pectoralis_fw-la they_o be_v two_o a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a but_o they_o rise_v little_a above_o the_o skin_n as_o they_o do_v in_o woman_n because_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o glandule_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o convert_v or_o contain_v milk_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o they_o be_v generate_v a_o humour_n they_o what_o humour_n be_v in_o they_o like_o to_o milk_n which_o aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n call_v milk_n but_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o nourish_v albeit_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o man_n something_o plentiful_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fat_a and_o nipple_n which_o appear_v yea_o sometime_o hang_v forth_o in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o abundant_a fat_n which_o in_o corpulent_a body_n be_v more_o about_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n beside_o the_o nipple_n of_o man_n be_v somewhat_o fungous_a composition_n their_o composition_n and_o also_o perforate_v they_o have_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n for_o their_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n as_o with_o a_o target_n or_o buckler_n or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n that_o the_o breast_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o some_o representation_n in_o use_v their_o use_v it_o the_o nipple_n be_v the_o centre_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v determine_v which_o also_o be_v therein_o conjoin_v and_o here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n and_o prosecute_v our_o intent_n to_o discuss_v the_o controversy_n and_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v they_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o contoversy_n concern_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n question_v i._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a attractive_a faculty_n the_o physician_n of_o old_a
exolution_n or_o faint_v away_o of_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o dogge-appetite_n there_o be_v no_o inanition_n or_o emptiness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o suction_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cool_a and_o sour_a humour_n there_o impact_v appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o dog_n appetite_n and_o it_o be_v cure_v theorexi_n that_o be_v by_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n apho._n 21_o sect_n 2_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v there_o remain_v yet_o one_o scruple_n how_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sensitive_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v it_o be_v of_o all_o hand_n determine_v objection_n objection_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o at_o hand_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o work_n efficacy_n and_o action_n thereof_o in_o the_o stomach_n so_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o sight_n be_v accomplish_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o move_a faculty_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v the_o muscle_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o appetetive_a faculty_n we_o answer_v that_o object_n object_n the_o appetite_n reside_v in_o it_o be_v concupiscible_a and_o without_o sense_n and_o not_o sensitive_a at_o all_o but_o we_o must_v not_o there_o forget_v that_o though_o this_o appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v with_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v answer_n answer_n not_o join_v with_o knowledge_n or_o discretion_n caution_n caution_n qvest._n ix_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o difference_n or_o controversy_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o orifice_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o unprofitable_a because_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o stint_v the_o strife_n among_o the_o physician_n concern_v the_o application_n of_o topical_a or_o local_a medicine_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v near_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o gristle_n and_o blade_n of_o the_o breast_n some_o think_v that_o nature_n frame_v this_o gristle_n to_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o it_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n orifice_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v place_v it_o there-und_a for_o say_v they_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o reach_v for_o it_o do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n and_o none_o at_o the_o spin_v or_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hypocrates_n conceive_v that_o the_o extuberation_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o orifice_n be_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n of_o this_o orifice_n to_o be_v in_o the_o left_a part_n towards_o 3._o hypocrates_n lib._n the_o articulus_a sect_n 3._o the_o spin_v not_o that_o it_o lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o gullet_n do_v but_o because_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o spin_v then_o to_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o gullet_n or_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n both_o to_o the_o backpart_n medicine_n where_o to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n and_o to_o the_o forepart_n that_o that_o be_v propound_v concern_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o that_o reach_v to_o vomit_v and_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o mouth_n or_o orificies_n but_o in_o his_o cavitie_n which_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v do_v rather_o lean_a to_o the_o breast-blade_n then_o to_o the_o spin_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v pain_v when_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v be_v affect_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n at_o the_o breast_n bone_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v mere_o anatomicall_a the_o midriff_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n adhaer_v to_o the_o large_a passage_n make_v in_o the_o midriff_n for_o his_o conveyance_n thereout_o and_o therefore_o the_o breast-blade_n be_v pain_v by_o this_o continuity_n because_o pain_n be_v rather_o feel_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o streatched_a membrane_n concern_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n of_o this_o orifice_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o this_o mouth_n be_v affect_v the_o syncope_n or_o brain_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n sound_v the_o exolution_n or_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o such_o like_a symptom_n do_v overtake_v we_o as_o when_o the_o heart_n itself_o suffer_v violence_n whence_o this_o part_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skull_n be_v either_o break_a or_o sâivered_v and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n expose_v or_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v uncouth_a or_o strange_a unto_o it_o the_o patient_n present_o vomit_v yellow_a and_o galen_n why_o vomit_n follow_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n aeruginous_a or_o green_a choler_n because_o the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o society_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o membrane_n as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n epidemia_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o why_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o breed_v four_o substance_n and_o excrement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o liver_n the_o remove_n of_o these_o two_o obstacle_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o doubt_n arise_v in_o they_o shall_v need_v no_o great_a curiosity_n the_o first_o we_o will_v determine_v thus_o the_o chylus_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la property_n of_o the_o stomach_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o concoction_n be_v accomplish_v by_o part_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v encompass_v with_o warm_a part_n the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v on_o every_o side_n above_o and_o below_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a before_o and_o behind_o but_o this_o concoction_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n fiery_a and_o aguish_a heat_n which_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o concoction_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o we_o call_v chylification_n or_o make_v of_o the_o chylus_n proceed_v alone_o from_o the_o form_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o in_o other_o part_n save_v this_o the_o natural_a heat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a substance_n a_o double_a reason_n why_o the_o stomach_n breed_v not_o 4._o substance_n and_o intense_a yet_o do_v not_o chylifie_v now_o why_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o beget_v or_o breed_v four_o kind_n of_o substance_n there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a reason_n assign_v one_o from_o the_o matter_n another_o from_o the_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a or_o work_a cause_n be_v natural_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o powerful_o efficient_a the_o first_o from_o the_o efficient_a and_o effectual_o or_o real_o separate_v hetrogenia_n that_o be_v part_n that_o be_v unlike_a or_o of_o different_a nature_n but_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o much_o hot_a than_o
before_o mention_v be_v alike_o for_o they_o all_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o glandule_n for_o which_o galen_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n galen_n we_o have_v galen_n our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n there_o be_v some_o glandule_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o establish_v and_o underprop_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n or_o to_o water_n and_o moisten_v the_o part_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n two_o kind_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a ivice_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n the_o former_a have_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n nor_o sinew_n these_o latter_a have_v very_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v glandule_n the_o latter_a may_v better_o be_v style_v glandulous_a body_n so_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o galen_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o some_o use_n the_o latter_a afford_v both_o use_n and_o action_n among_o which_o we_o conclude_v the_o dug_n or_o breast_n to_o be_v and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o these_o dug_n do_v receive_v or_o suck_v up_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o there_o primary_n or_o chief_a and_o main_a use_n but_o only_o secondary_a for_o nature_n often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o the_o brain_n in_o glandulous_a the_o brain_n glandulous_a manner_n of_o a_o glasse-still_a or_o cucurbita_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lower_n part_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o nature_n often_o abuse_v the_o gut_n for_o the_o expurgation_n and_o unburden_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v for_o another_o purpose_n to_o wit_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o breast_n therefore_o or_o pap_n have_v a_o proper_a action_n and_o use_n their_o action_n be_v the_o generation_n breast_n the_o primarie_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a coction_n or_o boil_a their_o use_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n use_n galen_n say_v be_v for_o generation_n of_o milk_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o aristotle_n galen_n aristotle_n the_o bowel_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v misll_v with_o this_o argument_n because_o man_n have_v breast_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o these_o glandulous_a body_n galen_n galen_n compass_v with_o fat_a and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v first_o and_o original_o ordain_v for_o milk_n and_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o breast_n rather_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n contain_v under_o they_o then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o most_o creature_n they_o make_v milk_n not_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o other_o part_n you_o shall_v therefore_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o dug_n be_v create_v original_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o secondary_o for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o defence_n reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n reconcile_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o that_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n it_o be_v dispute_v of_o old_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n among_o the_o multitude_n whether_o milk_n can_v be_v engender_v in_o a_o woman_n breast_n before_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o conceyve_v and_o this_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o different_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la inquire_v after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a when_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o milk_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n engender_v and_o therefore_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n be_v according_a unto_o hypocrates_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o creature_n engender_v milk_n before_o the_o womb_n be_v fill_v and_o reason_n seem_v to_o consent_v with_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v never_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n rash_o but_o all_o thing_n for_o her_o proper_a end_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o milk_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o notstanding_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o which_o be_v neither_o big_a with_o child_n nor_o have_v yet_o conceyve_v have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v avicen_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n albertus_n avicen_n a_o sign_n that_o her_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n affirm_v that_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o man_n which_o also_o albertus_n and_o avicen_n do_v witness_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subilitate_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n about_o thirty_o cardanus_n a_o story_n out_o of_o cardanus_n four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n do_v flow_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o breast_n the_o man_n of_o america_n have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o child_n they_o that_o have_v travail_v into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v report_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n if_o therefore_o man_n do_v breed_v milk_n much_o more_o virgin_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o do_v conceive_v for_o their_o dug_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o large_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n reason_n also_o favour_v this_o opinion_n for_o where_o the_o material_a reason_n reason_n cause_n of_o milk_n be_v present_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a not_o want_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n thereof_o now_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o water_n the_o dug_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o boil_v it_o for_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n the_o dug_n say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n do_v swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v and_o young_a wench_n be_v then_o say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v fratrare_fw-la to_o grow_v together_o like_o twin_n wherefore_o milk_n may_v sometime_o be_v breed_v in_o such_o woman_n especial_o who_o course_n be_v stop_v as_o hypocrates_n write_v but_o these_o disagree_a place_n hip._n a_o reconciliation_n out_o of_o hippolito_n two_o kind_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hip._n of_o hypocrates_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o double_a generation_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o a_o double_a nature_n thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o milk_n be_v true_a and_o laudable_a another_o not_o true_a nor_o perfect_o boil_a the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o true_a concoction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o not_o private_a but_o official_a the_o latter_a arise_v of_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o be_v perfect_o white_a sweet_a and_o moderate_o thick_a and_o fit_v to_o suckle_v a_o infant_n this_o other_o be_v white_a indeed_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o nourish_a chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n nor_o the_o sweetness_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o vigour_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o milk_n not_o by_o his_o quality_n or_o specificiall_a form_n but_o only_o for_o his_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a altogether_o
principle_n of_o goodness_n than_o not_o to_o know_v evil_a i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o learn_v of_o their_o horse_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a manage_n to_o stand_v stock_n still_o but_o to_o move_v in_o order_n we_o will_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o our_o business_n the_o great_a argument_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o a_o nature_n relish_v thereof_o be_v perpetuity_n and_o immutability_n the_o perfection_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v incompetent_a to_o any_o compound_a creature_n for_o the_o perpetuity_n the_o perfection_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v perpetuity_n soul_n be_v therefore_o immortal_a because_o it_o have_v no_o part_n so_o it_o be_v most_o resemble_v in_o that_o we_o call_v life_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v for_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o yet_o of_o that_o which_o in_o time_n be_v subsistent_a that_o be_v the_o be_v what_o life_n be_v present_a for_o as_o the_o production_n of_o point_n perpetuate_v a_o line_n so_o the_o coherence_n of_o present_a time_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n life_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v prolong_v have_v no_o end_n and_o comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o clew_n of_o yarn_n such_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v the_o destiny_n to_o spin_v which_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v flax_n to_o supply_v may_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o endless_a length_n now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o never_o perish_v else_o have_v the_o world_n long_o ago_o be_v annihilate_v the_o dissolution_n of_o create_a thing_n be_v but_o a_o resolution_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o hence_o come_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o thing_n though_o subject_a to_o alteration_n a_o perpetuity_n i_o say_v not_o of_o the_o same_o particular_a thing_n distinguish_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n but_o of_o the_o elementary_a part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o some_o will_v say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o speculative_a &_o imaginary_a perpetuity_n show_v it_o we_o more_o real_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n &_o feel_v it_o with_o our_o hand_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o the_o body_n of_o man_n man_n the_o elementary_a form_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n by_o form_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o form_n subsist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o divine_a nor_o etherial_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o mere_o material_a yet_o so_o near_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o purity_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n wherout_a it_o result_v that_o it_o easy_o vanish_v into_o a_o incompounded_a principle_n subsist_v afterward_o in_o nature_n not_o as_o a_o form_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o it_o have_v his_o residence_n and_o whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n this_o form_n we_o call_v life_n which_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n so_o it_o continue_v perpetual_a how_o a_o man_n be_v perpetual_a so_o long_o therein_o as_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n nature_n therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o generate_v any_o part_n of_o seed_n who_o moisture_n shall_v not_o in_o time_n be_v exhaust_v can_v not_o produce_v any_o particular_a creature_n eternal_a or_o immutable_a notwithstanding_o she_o devise_v a_o way_n by_o frame_v part_n fit_a for_o multiplication_n of_o seed_n to_o raise_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a individuum_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o all_o creature_n those_o part_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n so_o then_o first_o of_o all_o she_o prepare_v a_o matter_n even_o the_o overplus_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o the_o nourishment_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o part_n and_o receive_v a_o impression_n or_o stamp_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v partly_o assimulate_v into_o their_o substance_n partly_o man._n the_o process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o man._n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o overplus_a when_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v fall_v back_o by_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o receive_v a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v continue_v do_v give_v that_o matter_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n the_o low_a it_o fall_v and_o the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o these_o testicle_n the_o better_a be_v it_o still_o labour_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o receyve_v from_o they_o his_o utmost_a perfection_n both_o in_o the_o colour_n consistence_n and_o prolificall_a virtue_n be_v so_o accomplish_v it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n into_o the_o storehouse_n call_v prostatae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v tun_v up_o and_o reserve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a creature_n which_o new_a creature_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v also_o able_a to_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o &_o so_o nature_n obtain_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o eternity_n even_o out_o of_o mutable_a and_o temporary_a principle_n the_o like_a administration_n of_o nature_n though_o the_o process_n of_o her_o work_n be_v not_o so_o long_o we_o see_v in_o fruit_n and_o tree_n and_o plant_n all_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v forth_o seed_n comparison_n comparison_n which_o shall_v perpetuate_v their_o kind_n a_o seed_n i_o say_v which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a shall_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o power_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o yssue_v so_o a_o acorne_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o emmet_n of_o seed_n the_o power_n to_o grow_v into_o a_o vast_a elephant_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v a_o live_a creature_n must_v have_v not_o only_o one_o principle_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v form_v but_o also_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v as_o also_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o growth_n and_o extension_n thereof_o nature_n therefore_o under_o which_o name_n i_o always_o understand_v the_o wise_a administration_n of_o almighty_a god_n make_v another_o sex_n of_o mankind_n not_o altogether_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o temper_n or_o constitution_n because_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o want_n of_o heat_n to_o thrust_v make_v why_o woman_n be_v make_v they_o forth_o remain_v within_o may_v make_v a_o fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o conceive_v breed_v and_o perfect_a the_o same_o again_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a long_a desire_n between_o the_o sex_n to_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o and_o to_o confer_v their_o stock_n together_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n part_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o obscaen_fw-la part_n beside_o the_o ardour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o their_o seed_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o form_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a instinct_n of_o copulation_n but_o a_o appetite_n and_o earnest_n desire_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o the_o obscene_a part_n be_v compound_v of_o particle_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o passion_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o will_n their_o embracement_n may_v be_v to_o better_a purpose_n as_o for_o the_o particular_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o because_o the_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v at_o large_a decipher_v they_o unto_o you_o in_o which_o we_o will_v first_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o man_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o woman_n also_o of_o which_o we_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o take_v further_a knowledge_n than_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o good_a instruction_n and_o so_o we_o descend_v unto_o our_o history_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v a_o rule_v case_n in_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr dieta_fw-la aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n how_o all_o elementary_a thing_n mortal_a and_o how_o de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la and_o at_o a_o word_n among_o all_o philosopher_n &_o physician_n that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v cicero_n in_o scipio_n his_o dream_n ultima_fw-la coelo_fw-la citima_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o last_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n all_o thing_n i_o say_v contain_v within_o the_o element_n be_v
very_o notable_a which_o ascend_v under_o the_o share-bone_n through_o the_o middle_a bifurcation_n to_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v diverse_o disperse_v to_o his_o muscle_n and_o to_o his_o whole_a body_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n through_o his_o back_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la to_o give_v it_o a_o more_o exact_a sense_n especial_o the_o nut_n where_o it_o be_v of_o most_o use_n to_o stir_v up_o pleasure_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n in_o be_v ganglia_fw-it what_o they_o be_v these_o nerve_n happen_v that_o tumour_n which_o we_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o knotty_a tumour_n of_o a_o sinew_n resist_v the_o finger_n that_o press_v it_o yet_o not_o dolorous_a which_o ganglia_fw-it here_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o yard_n be_v erect_v stiff_o like_o a_o ram_n horn_n a_o falopius_n speak_v it_o be_v not_o distend_v beyond_o his_o ordinary_a magnitude_n but_o only_o grow_v full_a and_o turgid_a final_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v carnous_a or_o fleshy_a table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 7._o 9_o d_o yard_n the_o glans_fw-la or_o nu_fw-la of_o the_o yard_n and_o look_v always_o as_o if_o it_o be_v swell_v and_o indeed_o it_o have_v a_o great_a compass_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a trunk_n as_o archangelus_n call_v it_o of_o his_o body_n that_o like_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o glass_n still_o or_o cup_a glass_n it_o may_v gather_v more_o heat_n unto_o itself_o then_o any_o other_o part_n it_o be_v equal_a smooth_a and_o turbinate_v that_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o basis_n or_o bottom_n and_o grow_v small_a figure_n his_o figure_n yet_o keep_v his_o roundness_n even_o to_o the_o top_n much_o like_o a_o turk_n cap_n or_o turban_n and_o it_o be_v call_v glans_fw-la or_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o it_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o circle_n like_o a_o crown_n it_o be_v very_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o womb_n somewhat_o acuminate_v or_o sharpen_v also_o at_o the_o top_n the_o better_a to_o fit_v it_o for_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o matrixe_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o attrition_n and_o substance_n substance_n motion_n together_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v most_o powerful_a in_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o procreation_n the_o seed_n may_v be_v more_o plentiful_o ejaculate_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a membrane_n produce_v from_o that_o membrane_n which_o we_o say_v before_o membrane_n his_o membrane_n do_v encompass_v the_o pipe_n or_o canale_n and_o it_o grow_v not_o unlike_a to_o a_o mushrum_fw-la upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v of_o a_o spungy_a substance_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o hollow_a within_o but_o somewhat_o more_o solid_a and_o firm_a than_o other_o ordinary_a spungy_a body_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v smooth_a soft_a and_o glib_a it_o have_v a_o cover_n which_o arise_v from_o foreskin_n the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n bring_v forward_o and_o again_o reflect_v or_o return_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n call_v it_o cutis_fw-la epiphysin_n in_o latin_a praeputium_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o foreskin_n that_o part_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o end_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o in_o coition_n it_o be_v move_v up_o and_o down_o that_o in_o this_o attrition_n it_o may_v gather_v more_o heat_n and_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o other_o sex_n some_o say_v it_o be_v ordain_v for_o ornament_n also_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n because_o upon_o the_o more_o dishonest_a part_n god_n &_o nature_n or_o rather_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v the_o more_o honour_n that_o be_v the_o more_o cover_v this_o foreskin_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o contract_v or_o draw_v together_o that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v back_o nor_o the_o nut_n discover_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n but_o when_o the_o nut_n be_v uncover_v that_o it_o may_v recover_v his_o cover_n again_o this_o prepuce_fw-la be_v tie_v in_o the_o low_a part_n with_o a_o membranous_a band_n or_o tie_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d some_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vinculum_fw-la caninum_fw-la the_o latin_n frenum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o bridle_n archangelus_n call_v it_o a_o ligament_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o bridle_v or_o reyn_v up_o the_o foreskin_n on_o the_o low_a side_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nut._n it_o also_o further_v the_o prosusion_n of_o seed_n communicate_v by_o the_o canale_n motion_n and_o heat_n to_o the_o prostrate_a glandule_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n ready_a for_o ejaculation_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o lustful_a disport_n or_o imagination_n if_o this_o bridle_n be_v but_o light_o move_v the_o seed_n will_v incontinent_o issue_v forth_o even_o as_o after_o a_o full_a meal_n if_o a_o man_n but_o touch_n the_o end_n of_o his_o throat_n with_o his_o finger_n the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n contract_v itself_o and_o return_v the_o crapula_fw-la or_o undigested_a gobbet_n into_o the_o lap_n by_o vomit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o nut_n be_v a_o passage_n or_o hole_n through_o which_o both_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o urine_n be_v pour_v forth_o for_o it_o compass_v the_o common_a canale_n at_o which_o place_n it_o be_v large_a but_o present_o be_v contract_v again_o that_o the_o seed_n have_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o momentanie_n stay_v or_o stop_v may_v procure_v more_o pleasure_n in_o this_o part_n wherefore_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n cause_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o rot_a seed_n heap_v up_o in_o this_o large_a place_n be_v here_o torture_v with_o ulcer_n it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o only_o we_o will_v add_v that_o the_o avoid_v of_o urine_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o member_n for_o we_o see_v woman_n make_v water_n without_o it_o but_o for_o procreation_n even_o as_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o nose_n for_o smell_v yet_o she_o use_v it_o secondary_o for_o purge_v the_o mucous_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o upon_o a_o second_o intention_n this_o member_n serve_v to_o derive_v away_o the_o urine_n wherewith_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v light_o defile_v ourselves_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v indeed_o as_o particular_a as_o the_o anatomicall_a history_n do_v require_v but_o yet_o withal_o hope_v i_o shall_v find_v pardon_n because_o the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v at_o least_o if_o he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n that_o i_o have_v pretermit_v many_o secret_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o can_v and_o will_v here_o have_v somewhat_o insist_v upon_o if_o i_o have_v imagine_v that_o all_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o work_n shall_v come_v have_v be_v competent_a and_o fit_a auditor_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o these_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n that_o woman_n have_v all_o those_o part_n belong_v to_o generation_n which_o man_n have_v although_o in_o these_o they_o appear_v outward_a at_o the_o perinaeum_n or_o interfoeminium_n in_o those_o they_o be_v for_o want_v of_o heat_n retain_v within_o for_o see_v woman_n the_o same_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n a_o woman_n be_v beget_v of_o a_o man_n and_o perfect_a also_o in_o makind_n for_o nature_n imperfection_n be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o substance_n yea_o and_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o part_n in_o both_o fex_n shall_v be_v alike_o as_o come_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o set_v as_o it_o be_v of_o cause_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o uncouth_a in_o nature_n that_o those_o part_n which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v prominent_a and_o apparent_a shall_v in_o other_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v for_o mole_n indeed_o be_v not_o without_o eye_n but_o have_v they_o lie_v deep_o in_o their_o head_n and_o overcover_v whence_o virgil_n say_v aut_fw-la oculis_fw-la captifodere_fw-la cubilia_fw-la talpae_fw-la that_o be_v georg_n virgil_n 1._o georg_n or_o hoodwinked_a moale_n have_v dig_v their_o bower_n so_o we_o call_v
grow_v poisonous_a galen_n varolius_fw-la be_v retain_v yea_o it_o become_v very_a poison_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o we_o also_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o grievous_a fit_n of_o widow_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n wherefore_o this_o passage_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o âii_n as_o varolius_n right_o admonish_v must_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o conceyve_v be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o anatomist_n be_v very_o diligent_a and_o occulate_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o manifest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n conceive_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o also_o some_o fallopius_fw-la why_o some_o woman_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o other_o after_o conception_n fallopius_fw-la woman_n more_o than_o other_o but_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lead_a vessel_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o side_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2._o g_o or_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o by_o the_o testicle_n but_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o they_o because_o in_o sound_n &_o hail_v woman_n they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o testicle_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n neither_o that_o there_o appear_v any_o vessel_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o testicle_n to_o these_o hole_n or_o passage_n but_o be_v only_o couple_v together_o by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v evil_o affect_v and_o that_o on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v to_o the_o testicle_n on_o the_o ill_a affect_a side_n but_o not_o on_o the_o sound_n but_o if_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v then_o both_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v with_o both_o the_o testicle_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v the_o womb_n call_v vterus_fw-la be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v the_o field_n of_o nature_n into_o which_o 2._o lib._n i._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n cap_n 2._o the_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o the_o woman_n as_o of_o the_o man_n be_v partly_o pour_v partly_o draw_v to_o which_o accru_v the_o woman_n blood_n that_o the_o new_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v engender_v nourish_v increase_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n which_o lie_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n diffuse_v faculty_n the_o form_v faculty_n equal_o through_o the_o whole_a mass_n must_v be_v produce_v into_o act_n and_o it_o be_v so_o produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n &_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o form_v faculty_n which_o potential_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v call_v vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la and_o so_o of_o both_o seed_n mingle_v be_v frame_v and_o procreate_v equal_o together_o and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n understand_v their_o spermaticall_a once_o how_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v at_o once_o foundation_n and_o solid_a substance_n but_o as_o for_o their_o sanguine_a foundation_n or_o proper_a parenchymata_n they_o be_v procreate_v at_o diverse_a time_n as_o they_o soon_o or_o late_a get_v nourishment_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v spirit_n and_o so_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n be_v perfect_v before_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o those_o first_o into_o which_o first_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v flow_v that_o be_v first_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n wherefore_o that_o be_v first_o absolve_v in_o his_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o which_o afterward_o the_o blood_n be_v lead_v and_o convey_v into_o other_o part_n womb_n the_o name_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v call_v uterus_fw-la proper_o in_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bottle_n and_o as_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n of_o leather_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o most_o common_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o have_v the_o last_o place_n among_o the_o entrails_n or_o inward_o also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d matter_n or_o the_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n some_o call_v it_o vulua_fw-la but_o that_o be_v proper_o in_o beast_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o the_o 37._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n it_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la or_o rather_o loci_fw-la the_o place_n of_o a_o woman_n thereof_o the_o situation_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o dug_n or_o breast_n table_n 8._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o some_o membrane_n that_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v also_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n excoriate_v be_v here_o exhit_v tabula_fw-la viii_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o mankind_n how_o that_o we_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o brittle_a &_o perish_a substance_n between_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o urine_n and_o must_v moulder_v again_o into_o earth_n and_o dust_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ruff_n of_o our_o pride_n let_v we_o serious_o pliny_n pliny_n consider_v of_o that_o say_n of_o pliny_n alas_o how_o sottish_o frantic_a be_v he_o that_o imagine_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o mean_a and_o base_a beginning_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o pride_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v say_v galen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o laver_n or_o basin_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o have_v large_a buttock_n than_o man_n but_o as_o the_o burden_n increase_v the_o womb_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n be_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n grow_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n tab._n 10._o l_o and_o lean_v upon_o the_o small_a grow_v where_o it_o grow_v gut_n yea_o and_o fulfil_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n neither_o then_o do_v it_o so_o direct_o keep_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o lean_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o infant_n although_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a sometime_o there_o fall_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kal_n between_o hypocrates_n a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o cause_v barrenness_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o hypocrates_n conceit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o 46._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v knit_v partly_o by_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o partly_o by_o four_o ligament_n whereof_o two_o be_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n above_o two_o below_o but_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 8._o p_o fore_o behind_o and_o above_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o none_o of_o the_o adherent_a part_n but_o be_v loose_a free_a and_o and_o at_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o coition_n when_o the_o desire_n of_o conception_n be_v may_v creature_n the_o womb_n a_o very_a creature_n more_o free_o move_v now_o upward_o then_o downward_o and_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n whence_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o crave_v creature_n so_o say_v solomon_n woman_n plato_n solomon_n prou._n 30._o 15._o a_o observation_n of_o the_o uââ_n of_o sweet_a and_o stink_a âââ_o for_o woman_n the_o barren_a womb_n never_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o because_o in_o the_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o animal_n motion_n or_o lust_n to_o be_v satisfy_v neither_o do_v it_o only_o move_v itself_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o conception_n but_o also_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n descend_v or_o arise_v unto_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o woman_n be_v so_o easy_o offend_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n or_o other_o perfume_v take_v at_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o womb_n move_v upward_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n we_o apply_v burn_v feather_n and_o such_o like_a noisome_a vapour_n to_o the_o
out_o of_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o through_o these_o small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a passage_n they_o suck_v the_o seed_n by_o a_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o for_o if_o aliment_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o to_o nourish_v they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o conspicuous_a vessel_n disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o seed_n also_o may_v without_o manifest_a vessel_n be_v convey_v into_o they_o their_o body_n be_v indeed_o glandulous_a or_o resemble_v glandule_n but_o very_a glandule_n opinion_n another_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o three_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v they_o who_o think_v that_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o pillow_n to_o safeguard_n and_o strengthen_v the_o vessel_n for_o say_v they_o where_o there_o be_v any_o notable_a partition_n of_o vessel_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o nature_n have_v appoint_v glandule_n as_o pillow_n to_o secure_v they_o so_o be_v the_o pancreas_n place_v under_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la or_o gate_n vein_n many_o glandule_n be_v in_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o thymus_n under_o the_o subclavian_a division_n and_o under_o the_o axillary_a and_o crurall_a vein_n notorious_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o forth_o which_o ignorance_n of_o anatomy_n have_v bring_v forth_o testicle_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o only_a ignorance_n of_o anatomy_n bring_v in_o this_o old_a wife_n fable_n for_o the_o kernel_n or_o glandule_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v on_o every_o side_n sustain_v establish_v and_o support_v they_o but_o the_o testicle_n be_v hang_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o physician_n be_v much_o more_o probable_a who_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o testicle_n a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o to_o procreate_v seed_n physician_n the_o true_a opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o physician_n and_o the_o prime_a place_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n for_o alteration_n of_o the_o habit_n the_o temperament_n and_o the_o manner_n themselves_o moreover_o those_o creature_n who_o have_v abstain_v long_o from_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n have_v their_o testicle_n swolue_v and_o distend_v with_o seed_n which_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o female_a do_v abate_v again_o which_o reason_n their_o reason_n thing_n also_o aristotle_n himself_o have_v leave_v testimony_n of_o where_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a bird_n and_o beast_n at_o what_o time_n they_o use_v to_o couple_n have_v their_o testicle_n very_o great_a but_o when_o that_o season_n be_v over_o they_o become_v so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o testicle_n at_o all_o or_o no_o again_o when_o the_o testicle_n be_v refrigerated_a or_o over-cooled_n than_o barrenness_n follow_v and_o true_o if_o a_o man_n listen_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o concoction_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v find_v instance_n diverse_a instance_n that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o preparation_n in_o the_o vessel_n but_o concoction_n and_o perfect_a elaboration_n to_o be_v in_o and_o from_o the_o particular_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o wonderful_a implication_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o his_o form_n and_o proper_a difference_n it_o acquire_v in_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o milk_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o grow_v white_a in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n blood_n get_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o his_o redness_n and_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n it_o only_o obteyn_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o small_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n unto_o the_o three_o concoction_n but_o assimulation_n be_v only_o make_v by_o and_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n so_o seed_n the_o true_a course_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o delineation_n and_o preparation_n of_o seed_n in_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o implicate_v by_o a_o wonderful_a artifice_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o those_o implication_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v exact_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o here_o a_o artery_n enter_v into_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o vein_n into_o a_o artery_n the_o seed_n thus_o prepare_v the_o testicle_n draw_v for_o their_o nourishment_n to_o which_o they_o give_v form_n perfection_n and_o foecundity_n wherewith_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v the_o remainder_n they_o expel_v into_o the_o lead_a vessel_n these_o do_v exonerate_v themselves_o into_o many_o small_a bladder_n and_o into_o the_o prostatae_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n in_o procreation_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n some_o say_v be_v glandule_n allege_v galen_n who_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o glandule_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o glandule_n define_v they_o to_o be_v spungy_a rare_a fat_a body_n that_o the_o testicle_n be_v not_o glandule_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o glandule_n and_o a_o glandulous_a body_n and_o friable_a but_o such_o be_v the_o testicle_n therefore_o they_o be_v glandule_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o glandule_n and_o glandulous_a body_n the_o testicle_n be_v indeed_o glandulous_a body_n so_o be_v the_o kidney_n so_o be_v the_o brain_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v call_v it_o a_o glandule_n but_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o glandule_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o brain_n again_o concern_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n anatomist_n do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o have_v of_o their_o coat_n how_o many_o coat_n stone_n have_v some_o make_v more_o some_o few_o we_o resolve_v they_o be_v four_o two_o common_a and_o two_o proper_a the_o two_o common_a be_v call_v scrotum_fw-la or_o the_o cod_n and_o darton_n the_o two_o proper_a call_v eleuthroide_v the_o first_o and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o nervous_a membrane_n the_o latter_a vesalius_n call_v this_o epididymida_n but_o falopius_n elegant_o confute_v he_o for_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v indeed_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o we_o call_v parastatae_n and_o be_v a_o body_n not_o a_o membrane_n a_o little_a testicle_n not_o a_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v even_o as_o a_o cuticle_n be_v a_o small_a skin_n the_o epiglotis_n a_o small_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v and_o galen_n in_o the_o 15._o and_o 16._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o epididymis_fw-la a_o particle_n fix_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n which_o we_o have_v see_v to_o swell_v notable_o the_o testicle_n itself_o not_o be_v taint_v at_o all_o yea_o and_o many_o epilepticall_a fit_n to_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n have_v not_o this_o additament_n or_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o their_o seed_n shall_v be_v so_o labour_v or_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o man_n but_o remain_v more_o moist_a and_o fluid_a as_o it_o be_v to_o temper_v the_o action_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n qvest._n v._o of_o the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n be_v express_v by_o hypocrates_n expound_v the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n three_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n expound_v in_o three_o several_a place_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epid._n he_o say_v when_o the_o testicle_n swell_v after_o a_o cough_n it_o call_v to_o our_o remembrance_n the_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n between_o the_o chest_n the_o breast_n the_o seed_n &_o the_o voice_n again_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o book_n thus_o many_o be_v overtake_v with_o dry_a cough_n &_o many_o of_o those_o man_n long_o after_o be_v trouble_v with_o painful_a inflammation_n sometime_o in_o one_o stone_n sometime_o in_o both_o three_o in_o the_o first_o again_o of_o the_o second_o book_n thus_o long_o cough_n what_o hipoc_n mean_v by_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o inveterate_a cough_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o testicle_n begin_v to_o
the_o sharebone_n &_o apply_v cup_v glass_n apply_v to_o the_o leske_n that_o by_o these_o ligament_n as_o by_o certain_a cord_n the_o womb_n labour_v upwarde_o may_v be_v retract_v and_o draw_v back_o but_o above_o all_o other_o consent_n be_v that_o sympathy_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n which_o womb_n the_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n exceed_v even_o admiration_n itself_o and_o be_v diverse_o manifest_v by_o the_o frequent_a translation_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o womb_n affect_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o usual_a cure_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o both_o part_n and_o final_o from_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o the_o manifest_v how_o it_o be_v manifest_v breast_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v of_o the_o translation_n of_o humour_n too_o and_o again_o between_o these_o part_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n in_o his_o second_o century_n the_o second_o cure_n report_v that_o he_o see_v two_o woman_n who_o upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o course_n do_v avoid_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o their_o breast_n at_o certain_a and_o set_v time_n and_o return_n imagine_v short_o after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o nipple_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n their_o course_n and_o hypocrates_n it_o appear_v have_v see_v the_o like_a for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 40._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n that_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v blood_n gather_v about_o their_o breast_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o grow_v mad_a and_o rage_a brassavolus_n report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o woman_n out_o of_o who_o breast_n issue_v blood_n in_o stead_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o nurse_n have_v their_o course_n stop_v because_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n usual_o that_o in_o this_o example_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o unturned_a that_o be_v the_o rarity_n we_o have_v see_v also_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o woman_n in_o childbed_n who_o have_v avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n this_o translation_n urine_n milk_n avoid_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o urine_n of_o humour_n therefore_o be_v ordinary_a sometime_o the_o blood_n go_v other_o way_n as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o ancient_a maid_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o ever_o about_o the_o time_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o course_n for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v find_v in_o her_o mouth_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o she_o awake_v lincolnshire_n a_o strange_a thing_n of_o a_o maid_n or_o lincolnshire_n the_o quantity_n of_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o or_o less_o and_o most_o part_n of_o it_o cake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_o after_o blood_n let_v and_o this_o continue_a with_o she_o for_o many_o year_n together_o but_o hirteeth_n rot_v foul_o with_o it_o her_o breath_n grow_v noisome_a and_o she_o faint_v at_o those_o time_n but_o without_o any_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o womb_n know_v by_o the_o breast_n hypocrates_n may_v be_v know_v we_o will_v allege_v only_o that_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n and_o the_o five_o section_n if_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o red_a about_o they_o grow_v plae_v or_o yellowish_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n disease_v for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o affect_n of_o these_o part_n demonstrate_v their_o sympathy_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o which_o hypocrates_n have_v deliver_v and_o be_v continual_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o need_n require_v viz_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o a_o woman_n course_n than_o set_v a_o course_n how_o to_o stay_v immoderate_a course_n great_a cupping-glass_n under_o her_o breast_n for_o that_o will_v draw_v back_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o accustom_a way_n final_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o age_n the_o sex_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n acquaint_v the_o mother_n with_o it_o for_o present_o upon_o the_o motion_n womb_n the_o breast_n show_v the_o age_n sex_n &_o health_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o breast_n swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v out_o if_o therefore_o the_o breast_n bewray_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n move_v then_o do_v they_o also_o declare_v the_o age_n for_o a_o man_n child_n move_v the_o third_o month_n a_o maiden_n child_n the_o four_o and_o for_o the_o sex_n if_o the_o right_a breast_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n do_v consume_v or_o fall_v it_o fore-tokeneth_a a_o abortment_n of_o a_o age._n the_o age._n male_a child_n if_o the_o leave_v of_o a_o female_a so_o if_o the_o right_a breast_n swell_v and_o strut_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o a_o male_a child_n be_v conceive_v if_o the_o leave_v a_o female_a last_o of_o all_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o breast_n do_v foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o if_o in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o breast_n do_v sudden_o fall_v swampe_n as_o we_o say_v then_o will_v she_o infant_n how_o the_o breast_n foretell_v the_o health_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o infant_n abort_v or_o miscarry_v so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n all_o these_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o necessary_a argument_n of_o the_o consent_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o almost_o all_o simple_a sympathy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o vessel_n we_o will_v in_o a_o few_o word_n lay_v open_a unto_o you_o how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o two_o part_n do_v communicate_v one_o with_o another_o as_o laurentius_n conceyve_v it_o communicate_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o these_o part_n do_v communicate_v almost_o all_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ascend_a epigastrick_n vein_n do_v meet_v in_o one_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o descend_v mammarie_a vein_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o these_o branch_n many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v laurentius_n the_o opinion_n the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n coition_n or_o conjunction_n of_o these_o branch_n but_o seem_v to_o myself_o to_o have_v find_v more_o patent_n large_a and_o nigh_a way_n for_o this_o communion_n for_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n be_v not_o disperse_v in_o his_o branch_n through_o the_o womb_n but_o arise_v more_o common_o from_o a_o branch_n of_o likely_a another_o more_o likely_a the_o crurall_a vein_n likewise_o that_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v mammaria_fw-la or_o the_o breast_n vein_n run_v by_o the_o inner_a vein_n the_o mamarie_a vein_n part_n of_o the_o brestbone_n to_o nourish_v the_o triangular_a muscle_n neither_o do_v it_o send_v any_o branch_n to_o the_o breast_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o blood_n milk_n and_o other_o humour_n do_v flow_v back_o by_o the_o hypogastricke_n and_o spermaticall_a vein_n which_o be_v proper_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vein_n call_v axillaris_n or_o the_o shoulder_n vein_n from_o which_o there_o arise_v two_o notable_a chest_n maticall_a the_o hypogastrick_n and_o sper_v maticall_a vein_n call_v thoracicae_n which_o do_v water_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o milk_n return_v by_o the_o thoracicall_a vein_n to_o the_o axillarie_n from_o it_o unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o which_o it_o pass_v sometime_o by_o the_o spermaticke_a branch_n into_o the_o womb_n sometime_o by_o the_o hypogastricall_a partly_o into_o the_o womb_n partly_o into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o come_v oftentimes_o those_o milky_a water_n which_o we_o call_v âabour_v milky_a water_n make_v after_o woman_n âabour_v locteae_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v there_o be_v also_o a_o near_a way_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n
the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v acurate_o describe_v as_o also_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conception_n the_o conformation_n the_o nourishment_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o praeface_n find_v this_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o laurentius_n immediate_o follow_v his_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o pleasant_a also_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o make_v thou_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o i_o here_o to_o persuade_v myself_o because_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o conceive_v that_o myself_o also_o in_o this_o my_o conception_n shall_v find_v pleasure_n but_o it_o happen_v all_o otherwise_o with_o i_o than_o it_o be_v in_o natural_a generation_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v in_o pleasure_n though_o bring_v forth_o in_o pain_n for_o this_o i_o assure_v thou_o be_v beget_v with_o much_o pain_n &_o travail_n and_o if_o thy_o gentle_a hand_n help_v not_o in_o the_o birth_n that_o also_o will_v be_v very_o irksome_a i_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o some_o for_o hang_v too_o long_o in_o this_o argument_n but_o i_o also_o know_v that_o all_o the_o authority_n blame_n have_v be_v from_o the_o author_n thereof_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o generation_n his_o conception_n conformation_n nourishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n very_o a_o knotty_a &_o snarl_a skaine_n to_o unreele_v a_o thicket_n wherein_o he_o that_o haste_v with_o bold_a rashness_n follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n follow_v and_o temerity_n shall_v offend_v &_o stumble_v at_o every_o step_n he_o that_o be_v diligent_a shall_v entangle_v himself_o and_o he_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o blind_a ignorance_n shall_v light_v upon_o pit_n and_o bog_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n that_o enter_v into_o these_o list_n fair_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o further_a he_o wade_v in_o this_o river_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n will_v overtake_v he_o the_o deep_a must_v he_o sound_v if_o he_o will_v find_v the_o bottom_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o the_o chaos_n upon_o which_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v whilst_o it_o be_v without_o form_n first_o to_o preserve_v it_o &_o after_o to_o distinguish_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o mass_n seed_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o infant_n production_n outof_o the_o seed_n of_o seed_n the_o formative_a spirit_n brood_v it_o first_o after_o as_o a_o spider_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o lawnie_a canopy_n with_o admirable_a skill_n weave_v her_o cypress_n web_n first_o hang_v it_o by_o slender_a tie_n to_o the_o roose_n and_o after_o knit_v she_o enter_v braid_v yarn_n into_o a_o curious_a net_n so_o the_o spirit_n first_o fasten_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o womb_n with_o membrane_n and_o ligament_n after_o distinguish_v it_o into_o certain_a spermaticall_a thread_n which_o we_o call_v stamina_fw-la corporis_fw-la the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o when_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n accru_v it_o fill_v up_o their_o void_a distance_n and_o so_o amass_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a body_n which_o every_o day_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n furnish_v also_o with_o motion_n sense_n and_o final_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n then_o as_o impatient_a of_o so_o close_a imprisonment_n as_o unsatisfied_a with_o so_o slender_a allowance_n it_o instant_o strive_v till_o this_o little_a world_n arrive_v into_o the_o great_a after_o we_o have_v thus_o perfect_v the_o history_n we_o descend_v unto_o the_o many_o and_o busy_a controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o these_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n of_o book_n the_o controversy_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o excretion_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o accident_n happen_v unto_o we_o therefrom_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o manner_n of_o conception_n as_o well_o lawful_a both_o simple_a double_a &_o manifold_a as_o illegitimate_a and_o monstrous_a the_o order_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o infant_n itself_o but_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o cause_n of_o superfoetation_n the_o manner_n &_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n norishment_n the_o admirable_a union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o he_o breathe_v by_o transpiration_n not_o by_o respiration_n the_o work_n of_o his_o vital_a &_o animal_n spirit_n his_o situation_n or_o position_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o final_o the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o birth_n together_o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o all_o these_o with_o many_o more_o fall_v in_o with_o our_o disputation_n we_o here_o exhibit_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o they_o may_v concern_v &_o who_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v they_o then_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o attain_v thereto_o chap._n i._n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a towards_o a_o perfect_a generation_n the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o element_n by_o transmutation_n and_o in_o metal_n by_o apposition_n so_o it_o be_v in_o creature_n by_o generation_n but_o of_o generation_n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n diverse_a the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n diverse_a for_o some_o creature_n engender_v without_o coition_n only_o by_o affrication_n other_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o female_a some_o female_n also_o do_v engender_v within_o themselves_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v also_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v engender_v only_o by_o putrefaction_n without_o either_o male_a or_o female_a other_o be_v sometime_o breed_v out_o of_o putrefaction_n otherwhiles_a out_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o generation_n be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o animalia_fw-la insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la creature_n so_o procreate_v be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d unbloodye_n and_o insectile_a creature_n of_o which_o a_o man_n of_o worthy_a memory_n among_o we_o d._n muffet_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a and_o muffet_n d._n muffet_n curious_a discourse_n which_o happy_o time_n may_v communicate_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o perfect_a creature_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a as_o whereto_o three_o thing_n be_v always_o require_v a_o diversity_n or_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o mutual_a embracement_n and_o copulation_n generation_n three_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n and_o a_o permixtion_n of_o a_o certain_a matter_n yssue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o the_o same_o &_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n be_v especial_o necessary_a because_o generation_n be_v not_o accomplish_v but_o by_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n that_o be_v shed_v into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o wherein_o their_o dull_a and_o sleepy_a faculty_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o rouse_v up_o which_o we_o call_v sex_n 1_o distinction_n of_o sex_n conception_n and_o afterward_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o conceive_a may_v be_v cherish_v nourish_v and_o so_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o because_o man_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o perform_v this_o office_n for_o his_o heat_n consume_v all_o in_o he_o and_o leave_v no_o remainder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o we_o will_v insist_v now_o only_o in_o mankind_n which_o may_v afford_v not_o only_o a_o place_n wherein_o to_o cherish_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n but_o also_o matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o sex_n of_o male_a and_o female_a do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o kind_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o species_n that_o be_v essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n to_o wit_n in_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o well_o as_o the_o male_a be_v a_o perfection_n of_o
yield_v seed_n the_o man_n leap_v with_o great_a violence_n the_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v not_o only_o eiaculate_a seed_n into_o herself_o but_o also_o her_o womb_n snatch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o catch_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o bosom_n thereof_o these_o seed_n thus_o cast_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v out_o of_o hand_n exquisite_o mingle_v otherwise_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapuert_n they_o be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o animate_v together_o and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la do_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o soul_n let_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o dotard_n now_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o mingle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o first_o work_n or_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o generation_n and_o present_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v thus_o mingle_v the_o be_v conception_n what_o it_o be_v womb_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o almost_o divine_a nurse_n gather_v &_o contract_v itself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v so_o corrugate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o empty_a or_o void_a place_n leave_v therein_o and_o this_o it_o do_v as_o be_v greedy_a to_o contain_v and_o to_o cherish_v we_o say_v to_o conceive_v the_o seed_n moreover_o lest_o the_o geniture_n thus_o lay_v up_o shall_v issue_v forth_o again_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o exquisite_o shut_v and_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n then_o the_o womb_n rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o lurk_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o potential_a it_o bring_v into_o act_n this_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o proper_o call_v conception_n the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o it_o be_v a_o virification_n womb_n a_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n to_o make_v a_o creature_n depend_v upon_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la and_o the_o five_o aphoris_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o some_o sign_n conception_n the_o sign_n of_o conception_n of_o conception_n some_o also_o do_v gather_v sign_n of_o conception_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n almost_o of_o the_o body_n we_o think_v a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v if_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o their_o seed_n there_o run_v a_o chillness_n or_o light_a horror_n through_o her_o whole_a body_n or_o if_o she_o perceive_v her_o womb_n to_o contract_v itself_o if_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n with_o delight_n and_o it_o issue_n not_o from_o she_o again_o if_o the_o inner_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v exquisite_o and_o perfect_o snut_n if_o she_o have_v a_o light_n and_o wander_a pain_n about_o her_o navel_n or_o hypogastrium_n which_o we_o call_v the_o water_n course_n if_o her_o monthly_a course_n do_v stop_v unusual_o if_o her_o pap_n grow_v hard_a do_v swell_v and_o have_v pain_n in_o they_o if_o she_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o or_o desirous_a of_o venus_n combat_n if_o she_o sudden_o grow_v merry_a and_o as_o sudden_o again_o sad_a beyond_o her_o accustom_a manner_n final_o if_o she_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o her_o meat_n and_o use_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o her_o body_n be_v a_o little_a stir_v but_o whether_o a_o woman-child_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-child_n woman_n be_v conceive_v with_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n child_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o judge_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v thus_o make_v conjecture_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o manchilde_n be_v well_o colour_a she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o woman_n child_n be_v swart_a or_o pale_a colour_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a &_o in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o same_o section_n if_o she_o have_v conceive_v a_o male_a the_o right_a pap_n will_v swell_v if_o a_o female_a the_o left_a but_o all_o these_o sign_n be_v rather_o conjectural_a then_o carry_v any_o certainty_n with_o they_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o generative_a faculty_n which_o before_o lay_v steep_v drowsy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v now_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o the_o womb_n break_v out_o into_o act_n as_o rake_v cinder_n into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n then_o that_o noble_a and_o divine_a builder_n set_v upon_o her_o work_n &_o build_v herself_o a_o habitation_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n workman_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o workman_n but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o perform_v this_o so_o great_a a_o work_n without_o a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n she_o use_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o frothy_a seed_n swell_v as_o her_o painter_n or_o drawer_n to_o score_n out_o and_o delineate_v all_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o spirit_n walk_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o every_o part_n and_o portion_n thereof_o this_o spirit_n be_v he_o which_o make_v the_o part_n homogenie_n that_o be_v gather_v all_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o kind_n together_o extend_v they_o and_o as_o a_o glass_n maker_n hollow_v or_o bore_v they_o by_o blow_v into_o they_o to_o this_o spirit_n aristotle_n impute_v the_o ordination_n the_o segregation_n the_o concretion_n the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n densation_n rarefaction_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o frame_n artisan_n the_o begetter_n or_o the_o former_a of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n say_v well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o vivifi_v or_o trismegist_n mer._n trismegist_n quicken_v every_o form_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n dispense_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a worth_n of_o each_o particular_a the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n disport_v itself_o in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o like_o a_o cunning_a painter_n shadow_a out_o first_o with_o a_o rude_a pencil_n the_o conformation_n of_o all_o part_n both_o similar_v and_o organical_a the_o form_n and_o idea_n whereof_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o afterward_o it_o add_v the_o lively_a colour_n beautify_v and_o pollish_v every_o one_o in_o their_o due_a order_n this_o whole_a work_n of_o conformation_n that_o admirable_a hypocrates_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la distinguish_v into_o four_o time_n the_o first_o time_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o time_n the_o conformation_n divide_v into_o four_o time_n seed_n mingle_v do_v yet_o retain_v their_o own_o form_n which_o he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n coagulate_v or_o sam_v together_o and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fiâme_n the_o second_o time_n he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d wherein_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rude_a adumbration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n the_o three_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n together_o with_o the_o first_o thread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o warp_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o four_o and_o last_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o persect_n separation_n discretion_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o then_o he_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o child_n or_o the_o infant_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o excellent_a distribution_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v rude_a such_o as_o we_o intend_v to_o inform_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o dark_a and_o obscure_a we_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_n ourselves_o more_o manifest_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o what_o order_n all_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o orderly_o delineate_v whilst_o the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v uniform_a but_o indeed_o full_a of_o heterogeny_n or_o different_a part_n first_o of_o all_o it_o sever_v the_o part_n which_o be_v unlike_o one_o
this_o third_o and_o only_a concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v thus_o the_o infant_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n to_o the_o mother_n womb_n draw_v the_o pure_a of_o her_o blood_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o vessel_n inoculate_v one_o into_o another_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n nourish_v the_o true_a way_n how_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n yea_o you_o may_v often_o in_o dead_a body_n follow_v a_o probe_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o liver_n here_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_v afterward_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o crude_a part_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o excrement_n and_o relic_n whereof_o by_o the_o splenick_n &_o mesenterick_a branch_n be_v abligate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o be_v by_o degree_n gather_v together_o and_o in_o their_o abode_n be_v so_o dry_v that_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o pure_a and_o better_o concoct_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o bestow_v the_o extrement_n of_o the_o infant_n where_o bestow_v which_o it_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riveret_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o without_o his_o whey_n which_o serve_v to_o waif_n it_o through_o the_o small_a vein_n therefore_o the_o whey_n have_v perform_v that_o his_o office_n be_v partly_o spend_v in_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o transcolate_v through_o the_o vreter_n or_o urine_n vessel_n into_o the_o bladder_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o which_o sweat_n and_o urine_n nature_n appoint_v the_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o infant_n piss_v his_o vrathus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vrathus_n urine_n into_o this_o membrane_n by_o the_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v convey_v thereinto_o through_o the_o vrachos_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloodless_a canale_n or_o pipe_n lengthen_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n unto_o the_o navel_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o muscle_n thereto_o belong_v because_o in_o the_o infant_n no_o time_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o these_o excrement_n whereas_o when_o we_o avoid_v our_o urine_n we_o have_v muscle_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o stay_v or_o to_o further_o that_o evacuation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o at_o our_o best_a leisure_n as_o before_o be_v say_v chap._n vii_o how_o the_o infant_n exercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n the_o infant_n also_o live_v in_o the_o womb_n far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o chest_n distend_v and_o contract_v because_o he_o birth_n the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o &_o after_o birth_n draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o do_v he_o engender_v any_o vital_a spirit_n because_o he_o draw_v they_o from_o his_o mother_n neither_o last_o do_v he_o need_v the_o motion_n or_o work_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v only_o by_o transpiration_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n this_o different_a life_n have_v also_o a_o different_a structure_n substance_n and_o use_v of_o the_o vital_a organ_n which_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o anatomist_n of_o this_o our_o age_n albeit_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o obscure_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o as_o manifest_v and_o plain_a as_o possible_o we_o can_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a end_n there_o appear_v four_o notable_a vessel_n observation_n galens_n wonderful_a observation_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o these_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v be_v this_o the_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o those_o vessel_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n which_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o heart_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o wide_a cistern_n there_o it_o be_v reboyl_v and_o attenuate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n a_o part_n therefore_o of_o it_o swethe_v through_o the_o middle_a wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n another_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o thin_a rare_a and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venall_n artery_n lead_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o aer_fw-la which_o we_o breath_n in_o prepare_v before_o in_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o permixtion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v this_o spirit_n the_o heart_n drive_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o so_o into_o bear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n before_o birth_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o and_o afar_o other_o use_n be_v there_o of_o all_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v this_o stream_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n because_o neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n be_v at_o that_o time_n all_o of_o they_o red_a thick_a and_o immooveable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o the_o aer_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n because_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o breath_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o only_o have_v use_v of_o transpiration_n the_o great_a artery_n receive_v no_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o therefore_o the_o arterial_a vein_n do_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o of_o a_o artery_n for_o it_o carry_v only_o vital_a spirit_n but_o no_o blood_n again_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n contain_v only_o thick_a and_o high_a colour_a blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n nature_n join_v these_o two_o vessel_n which_o do_v but_o touch_v one_o unite_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v unite_v another_o by_o a_o large_a and_o round_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n to_o this_o hole_n she_o have_v also_o set_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n which_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o shall_v prohibit_v it_o for_o return_v again_o thereinto_o as_o also_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o membrane_n the_o hole_n after_o birth_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o use_n of_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v solder_v up_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o consolidation_n so_o near_o and_o ready_a at_o hand_n and_o because_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v distant_a a_o little_a space_n each_o from_o other_o she_o have_v join_v they_o by_o a_o three_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n run_v aslope_o between_o they_o that_o so_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v pass_v free_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v that_o admirable_a union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o wonderful_a resiccation_n of_o the_o passage_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o the_o shut_n up_o and_o resiccation_n of_o these_o vessel_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v indeed_o beyond_o all_o admiration_n for_o that_o large_a hole_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v so_o close_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o three_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o wither_v and_o shrink_v together_o and_o at_o length_n
blood_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n do_v not_o make_v the_o essential_a distinction_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o essential_a the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v not_o essential_a reason_n be_v first_n because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chap._n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 17._o chap_a in_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o this_o distinction_n or_o diversity_n of_o sex_n second_o because_o essential_a difference_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o kind_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a as_o both_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o certain_a accident_n but_o what_o these_o accidental_a difference_n be_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o as_o yet_o the_o peripatetik_n think_v that_o nature_n ever_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o male_a and_o that_o the_o female_a be_v procreate_v by_o accident_n out_o of_o a_o weak_a seed_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o error_n aristot_n error_n perfection_n of_o the_o male_a wherefore_o aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o woman_n or_o female_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o error_n or_o aberration_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o traveller_n which_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o at_o length_n attain_v their_o journey_n end_n yea_o he_o proceed_v further_a and_o say_v that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o bye_n work_n or_o prevarication_n yea_o the_o first_o monster_n in_o nature_n galen_n in_o his_o 6._o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la follow_v aristotle_n something_o error_n galens_n error_n too_o near_o write_v that_o the_o formative_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v but_o one_o do_v always_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o male_a but_o if_o she_o err_v from_o her_o scope_n and_o can_v generate_v a_o male_a then_o bring_v she_o forth_o the_o female_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a imperfection_n of_o a_o male_a which_o therefore_o he_o call_v a_o creature_n lame_a occasional_a and_o accessary_a as_o if_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o main_n but_o make_v by_o the_o bye_n now_o herein_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o male_a that_o in_o male_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v without_o the_o body_n in_o female_n they_o lie_v within_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o virile_a member_n turn_v inward_a and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n nothing_o but_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n invert_v but_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n we_o can_v approve_v for_o we_o think_v that_o nature_n aswell_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o female_a as_o of_o a_o male_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unworthy_o say_v disproove_v disproove_v that_o she_o be_v a_o error_n or_o monster_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o end_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o woman_n shall_v be_v so_o form_v or_o else_o nature_n must_v have_v miss_v of_o her_o scope_n because_o she_o intend_v a_o perfect_a generation_n which_o without_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v accomplish_v those_o thing_n which_o galen_n urge_v concern_v the_o similitude_n or_o part_n of_o generation_n differ_v only_o in_o scite_fw-la and_o position_n many_o man_n do_v esteem_v very_o absurd_a sure_o we_o be_v that_o they_o genitals_n no_o similitude_n betwixt_o their_o genitals_n savour_v little_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o anatomy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o wherein_o we_o have_v show_v how_o little_a likeness_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cod_n neither_o be_v the_o structure_n figure_n or_o magnitude_n of_o the_o testicle_n one_o and_o their_o same_o nor_o the_o distribution_n and_o insertion_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n alike_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o imperfect_a male_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o genitals_n neither_o yet_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o sex_n do_v differ_v in_o essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o woman_n have_v a_o womb_n ordain_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o field_n or_o seed-plot_n to_o receyve_v conceive_v distinguish_v how_o the_o sex_n be_v distinguish_v and_o cherish_v the_o seed_n the_o temper_n of_o her_o whole_a body_n be_v cold_a than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n because_o she_o be_v to_o suggest_v and_o minister_v matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o way_n aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la seem_v to_o incline_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a do_v differ_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n as_o in_o sense_n in_o respect_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v diverse_a for_o the_o female_a generate_v in_o herself_o the_o male_n not_o in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o female_a in_o sense_n because_o the_o part_n appear_v other_o and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sex_n the_o part_n of_o the_o female_a be_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v matrices_fw-la the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o virile_a member_n and_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o the_o temper_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n we_o will_v insist_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o that_o point_n qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a than_o man_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a controversy_n which_o if_o i_o may_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o censure_v or_o arbitrate_v i_o will_v brief_o acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o cistern_n of_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o man_n exceed_v woman_n in_o heat_n by_o many_o degree_n neither_o of_o these_o opinion_n want_v patron_n to_o defend_v they_o nor_o reason_n to_o sustain_v and_o support_v they_o if_o the_o edict_n of_o hypocrates_n our_o dictator_n do_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n as_o true_o they_o deserve_v well_o to_o do_v then_o shall_v man_n part_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o hypocrates_n that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n hypocrates_n plain_o avouch_v that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n now_o rarity_n with_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n to_o wit_n his_o secundary_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o condense_a or_o thicken_v so_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o heat_n to_o rarify_v or_o make_v thin_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n draw_v more_o sudden_o and_o more_o abundant_o the_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n than_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n now_o we_o know_v that_o sudden_a and_o abundant_a traction_n be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o notable_a heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o 6._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiÏn_n call_v carnes_z attractrice_n because_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a final_o let_v we_o see_v what_o hypocrates_n infer_v upon_o this_o rarity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o strong_a attraction_n of_o moisture_n the_o woman_n have_v hot_a blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a than_o a_o man_n what_o cold_a he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o determinate_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v permenides_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v opinion_n reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n establish_v by_o reason_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n especial_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
liver_n and_o this_o we_o have_v from_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n first_o the_o first_o de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la where_o he_o say_v those_o who_o heart_n be_v hot_a be_v also_o of_o a_o hot_a habit_n of_o body_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o obstacle_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a liver_n have_v also_o hot_a habit_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o if_o both_o these_o bowel_n do_v conspire_v in_o the_o same_o temper_n then_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o temper_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v like_a unto_o they_o but_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n of_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hot_a temper_n than_o mens_fw-la that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstate_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n be_v especial_o know_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o action_n now_o man_n a_o woman_n heart_n hot_a than_o a_o man_n the_o action_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v two_o vital_a as_o say_v the_o physician_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o irascibilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o anger_n as_o say_v the_o platonist_n both_o these_o be_v more_o operative_a &_o lively_a in_o a_o woman_n then_o in_o a_o man_n the_o vital_a faculty_n shine_v most_o evident_o in_o the_o pulse_n now_o the_o pulse_n of_o woman_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a of_o man_n more_o rare_a and_o slow_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o pulse_n ad_fw-la tyrone_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la that_o also_o auerroes_n affirm_v in_o the_o four_o colliget_fw-la and_o the_o 19_o chapter_n but_o the_o frequency_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o pulse_n bewray_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o make_v the_o part_n sluggish_a and_o dull_a in_o their_o motion_n so_o heat_n move_v they_o continual_o and_o give_v they_o no_o rest_n at_o all_o the_o other_o faculty_n also_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v irascibilis_fw-la or_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n we_o many_o of_o we_o know_v by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o be_v quick_a and_o more_o vigorous_a in_o woman_n man_n woman_n soon_o angry_a than_o man_n then_o in_o man_n for_o they_o be_v easy_o heat_v and_o upon_o very_a sleight_n cause_n but_o anger_n with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hot_a heart_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o female_n be_v more_o bold_a and_o cruel_a then_o male_n for_o hunter_n affirm_v that_o of_o tiger_n bear_n and_o lion_n the_o female_n be_v far_o fierce_a than_o the_o male_n that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o demonstration_n man_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o woman_n hot_a than_o of_o a_o man_n the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o increase_n nourish_a and_o procreat_v virtue_n be_v strong_a in_o a_o woman_n then_o in_o a_o man_n for_o we_o see_v that_o wench_n grow_v fast_o than_o boy_n become_v soon_o ripe_a and_o yield_v seed_n the_o faculty_n the_o procreating_a faculty_n soon_o which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o generative_a faculty_n they_o be_v also_o more_o wanton_a and_o lascivious_a as_o have_v the_o testicle_n hide_v within_o their_o body_n by_o which_o they_o be_v heat_v for_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o testicle_n after_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o hearth_n of_o natural_a heat_n the_o nourish_v faculty_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o perfect_a in_o a_o woman_n then_o in_o a_o man_n for_o their_o liver_n engender_v more_o blood_n now_o so_o much_o blood_n faculty_n the_o nourish_v faculty_n as_o we_o have_v so_o much_o heat_n have_v we_o also_o neither_o be_v this_o blood_n of_o they_o of_o any_o hurtful_a or_o ill_a quality_n but_o only_o offensive_a in_o quantity_n beside_o the_o habit_n of_o woman_n be_v more_o fat_a plump_a and_o delicate_a to_o see_v to_o and_o to_o feel_v and_o altogether_o without_o hair_n final_o in_o woman_n all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v most_o perfect_a their_o sense_n most_o sharp_a their_o muscle_n more_o nimble_a and_o deliver_v to_o move_v their_o joint_n their_o memory_n more_o happy_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n their_o invention_n more_o subtle_a their_o word_n which_o express_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o mind_n more_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a and_o therefore_o virgil_n express_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o god_n make_v jupiter_n begin_v and_o venus_n to_o answer_v but_o add_v jupiter_n haec_fw-la paucis_fw-la at_o non_fw-la venus_n aurea_fw-la contra_fw-la 10._o aenci._n 10._o pauca_fw-la refert_fw-la thus_o in_o few_o word_n do_v jupiter_n his_o royal_a sentence_n end_n but_o venus_n fair_a in_o many_o more_o do_v thus_o her_o cause_n commend_v if_o therefore_o all_o the_o faculty_n vital_a natural_a and_o animal_n be_v in_o woman_n more_o perfect_a than_o in_o man_n who_o will_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v also_o hot_a than_o man_n neither_o will_v we_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o which_o macrobius_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 7_o book_n of_o his_o saturnalia_fw-la what_o time_n the_o saturnal_a macrobius_n saturnal_a body_n of_o man_n be_v burn_v to_o every_o ten_o man_n they_o put_v the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o make_v they_o the_o soon_o take_v fire_n these_o thing_n be_v indeed_o probable_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o truth_n which_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o philosophy_n and_o of_o physic_n they_o will_v appear_v woman_n that_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o woman_n to_o be_v as_o light_a as_o vanity_n itself_o we_o will_v therefore_o maintain_v the_o other_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v general_o hot_a than_o woman_n and_o this_o we_o will_v confirm_v by_o strong_a and_o substantial_a reason_n as_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a author_n there_o be_v very_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v evince_v this_o truth_n but_o these_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o place_n in_o which_o and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v generate_v the_o fetch_v the_o place_n from_o which_o the_o argument_n be_v fetch_v conformation_n the_o motion_n the_o time_n of_o birth_n the_o purgation_n after_o birth_n the_o structure_n and_o habit_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o manner_n of_o diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o final_o the_o final_a cause_n all_o which_o we_o will_v brief_o run_v through_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n man_n be_v generate_v of_o hot_a seed_n than_o woman_n this_o have_v hypocrates_n elegant_o declare_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la for_o acknowledge_v generation_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n a_o double_a or_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n a_o male_a feed_n and_o a_o female_a he_o conclude_v that_o of_o the_o male_a seed_n that_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o more_o vigorous_a a_o man_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o weak_a a_o woman_n moreover_o man_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o hot_a place_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n say_v male_a infant_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o right_a side_n female_n on_o the_o left_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o right_a side_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o liver_n conception_n the_o place_n of_o conception_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v indifferent_a and_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n especial_o the_o basis_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o hot_a part_n neither_o be_v males_n generate_v only_o in_o the_o right_a side_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n for_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n epidemiÏn_o when_o a_o man_n begin_v to_o grow_v lustful_a if_o his_o right_a conceyve_v the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v conceyve_v testicle_n swell_v he_o will_v beget_v a_o manchilde_n if_o his_o leave_v a_o woman_n and_o thence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o call_v the_o right_a testicle_n masculun_n the_o male_a and_o the_o leave_v foeminium_fw-la the_o female_a because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o exquisiuly_a boil_a and_o make_v of_o the_o pure_a blood_n that_o of_o the_o other_o cold_a &_o thin_a have_v much_o whey_n in_o it_o because_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o left_a spermaticall_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a this_o the_o countryman_n know_v full_a well_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o will_v have_v
&_o to_o feel_v to_o but_o a_o woman_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n and_o moist_a both_o to_o see_v to_o and_o to_o feel_v to_o now_o laxity_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o boil_v and_o dissolve_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a solidity_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o flesh_n arise_v from_o the_o perfect_a assimulation_n of_o well_o boil_a and_o resolve_v aliment_n wherefore_o see_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v fast_o than_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o woman_n draw_v more_o aliment_n than_o man_n he_o also_o abuse_v the_o word_n traction_n for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v loose_a and_o as_o it_o be_v spongye_a receyve_v and_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n i_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n of_o the_o place_n cite_v for_o he_o illustrate_v his_o opinion_n by_o a_o elegant_a similitude_n if_o say_v be_v you_o lay_v out_o all_o similitude_n a_o excellent_a similitude_n night_n upon_o the_o ground_n the_o like_a weight_n of_o wool_n and_o of_o a_o well_o weave_v cloth_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o wool_n to_o weigh_v heavy_a than_o the_o cloth_n because_o it_o have_v suck_v up_o more_o moisture_n so_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o lax_n and_o loose_a flesh_n of_o woman_n do_v receive_v &_o retain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o fast_a flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n than_o a_o man_n that_o we_o think_v be_v vega._n a_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n corrupt_v duretus_n vega._n creep_v into_o hypocrates_n text_n be_v add_v by_o some_o novice_n scribe_n and_o thus_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n ludovicus_n duretus_n understand_v hypocrates_n and_o conceyve_v of_o this_o corrupt_a place_n as_o also_o christopherus_n a_o veiga_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n prognostiques_n wherefore_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o cordaeus_fw-la his_o interpretation_n who_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n reject_v cordaeus_fw-la interpretation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a place_n reject_v suppress_v because_o transpiration_n be_v hinder_v attain_v a_o outward_a and_o aguish_a heat_n and_o so_o become_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o accuse_v hypocrates_n of_o folly_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o blasphemy_n because_o he_o compare_v a_o sick_a woman_n with_o a_o sound_n and_o hail_n man_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o blood_n of_o both_o sex_n disease_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o man_n will_v certain_o be_v more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v join_v with_o siccity_n now_o siccity_n say_v auerrhoes_n be_v the_o file_n of_o heat_n and_o thus_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v satisfy_v the_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n authority_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n now_o let_v we_o weigh_v the_o argument_n with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o we_o may_v woman_n pulse_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o swift_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o the_o swiftness_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n or_o frequency_n of_o the_o pulse_n come_v from_o heat_n we_o answer_v that_o their_o pulse_n be_v more_o quick_a and_o frequent_a not_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n but_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o organ_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o oppress_v with_o abundance_n of_o crude_a and_o cold_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v so_o extend_v and_o dilate_v as_o in_o man_n wherefore_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n make_v recompense_n in_o the_o quickness_n and_o frequency_n pulse_n why_o woman_n have_v quick_a pulse_n of_o he_o pulse_n nature_n provide_v for_o herself_o one_o way_n when_o she_o can_v another_o but_o the_o pulse_n of_o man_n be_v strong_a &_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n because_o a_o great_a artery_n may_v be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o irascible_a and_o the_o courage_n we_o thus_o dissolve_v in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v iracundia_fw-la and_o ira_fw-la anger_n and_o wrath_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n anger_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n which_o can_v moderate_v itself_o but_o be_v easy_o inflame_v such_o be_v woman_n childeren_n and_o weak_a and_o cowardly_a man_n and_o this_o we_o term_v fretfulnesse_n or_o pettishnes_n but_o wrath_n which_o be_v ira_fw-la permanens_fw-la belong_v to_o stout_a heart_n and_o therefore_o homer_n call_v achilles_n anger_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d homer_n homer_n iliad_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n o_o goddess_n sing_v the_o fix_a rage_n of_o peleus_n wrathful_a son_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n epidemiÏn_n oppose_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galen_n galen_n iracundos_fw-la angry_a man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o wrathful_a man_n because_o these_o latter_a be_v of_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o contemner_n of_o base_a thing_n the_o former_a be_v faint_a heart_a or_o white_a livered_a as_o we_o use_v to_o term_v they_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v very_o different_a for_o those_o that_o be_v angry_a pettish_a fretful_a or_o wantle_n choose_v you_o which_o you_o will_v call_v they_o be_v cold_a but_o those_o that_o be_v wrathful_a be_v hot_a if_o therefore_o woman_n be_v nockthrow_v or_o easy_o move_v of_o the_o hinge_n that_o they_o have_v from_o their_o cold_a temper_n and_o from_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o mind_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o lay_v a_o law_n upon_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la make_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o hot_a hart_n hippolito_n galen_n interpret_v by_o hippolito_n he_o abuse_v the_o word_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la make_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o cold_a habit_n in_o express_a word_n where_o he_o say_v those_o that_o have_v hot_a belly_n have_v but_o cold_a flesh_n such_o be_v thin_a and_o veynie_a and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v angry_a or_o fretful_a woman_n therefore_o be_v pevish_a creature_n mostwhat_a but_o nothing_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a though_o their_o stomach_n be_v good_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la virginum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o abject_a mind_n and_o whereas_o they_o contend_v that_o among_o ravenous_a creature_n the_o female_n be_v most_o fierce_a why_o female_n be_v fierce_a fierce_a we_o say_v that_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o young_a add_v spirit_n and_o courage_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v woodness_n then_o fortitude_n there_o be_v some_o creature_n which_o because_o of_o their_o giddy_a madness_n make_v a_o show_n of_o generosity_n as_o the_o female_a elephant_n some_o also_o there_o be_v in_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a condition_n beget_v boldness_n such_o be_v panther_n in_o a_o dog_n partly_o his_o trustiness_n to_o his_o maister-part_o his_o envy_n make_v he_o fierce_a we_o say_v therefore_o that_o female_n be_v more_o churlish_a and_o fierce_a but_o not_o stout_a or_o strong_a heart_a that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o frivoulous_a and_o vein_n they_o say_v that_o woman_n grow_v fast_o and_o do_v soon_o generate_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a but_o we_o say_v that_o these_o be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n for_o therefore_o man_n why_o woman_n grow_v fast_o &_o be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o man_n they_o grow_v fast_o and_o engender_v soon_o because_o their_o end_n be_v near_o for_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a for_o as_o a_o short_a disease_n which_o we_o call_v acute_a do_v sudden_o run_v through_o his_o four_o time_n the_o beginning_n the_o increase_n the_o height_n and_o the_o declination_n so_o that_o one_o time_n overtake_v another_o so_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a they_o soon_o grow_v woman_n and_o so_o also_o soon_o grow_v old_a than_o man_n and_o hereto_o subscribe_v aristotle_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n
inconvenience_n before_o name_v do_v happen_v in_o a_o disease_a woman_n so_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o a_o sound_n hail_n and_o well_o dispose_v woman_n body_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v bring_v forth_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a symptom_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o stay_n &_o abode_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o evil_a humour_n do_v fall_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o common_a sink_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o which_o humour_n the_o blood_n acquire_v a_o malignant_a quality_n those_o incommodity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n before_o remember_v be_v great_a argument_n purity_n the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o course_n prove_v their_o purity_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a be_v soon_o vitiate_a and_o be_v once_o taint_v be_v most_o offensive_a so_o the_o symptom_n of_o suppress_a seed_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o worse_a stench_n or_o savour_n then_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n body_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o aliment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o pure_a by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o corruption_n worse_o and_o more_o offensive_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o meazel_v and_o small_a pock_n which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o trouble_v he_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n difference_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a pock_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o varioli_fw-it morbilli_fw-it exanthemata_fw-la and_o ecthymata_fw-la be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o no_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a obscure_a question_n which_o have_v a_o great_a while_n exercise_v the_o wit_n question_n the_o question_n of_o many_o man_n whether_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o meazel_v which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o happen_v unto_o he_o do_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enlarge_v myself_o to_o reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o question_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o think_v and_o that_o as_o short_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a thing_n that_o among_o ten_o thousand_o smallpox_n all_o man_n have_v once_o the_o smallpox_n man_n and_o woman_n there_o can_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v who_o once_o in_o their_o life_n be_v not_o afflict_v with_o this_o disease_n auenzoar_n write_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n if_o any_o man_n escape_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a disease_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n now_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n resolution_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la that_o common_a disease_n have_v also_o common_a cause_n when_o many_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v common_a but_o what_o cause_n may_v this_o be_v that_o be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n not_o the_o air_n for_o we_o do_v not_o all_o breath_n the_o same_o air_n one_o man_n live_v in_o a_o impure_a air_n another_o in_o a_o pure_a one_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n another_o in_o the_o south_n wherefore_o course_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o come_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n it_o must_v be_v some_o principle_n which_o be_v this_o common_a cause_n this_o principle_n the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o avicen_n auenzoar_n halyabas_n and_o auerrhoes_n whereof_o the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v for_o though_o this_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a yet_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o common_a poomp_n or_o sink_v it_o become_v impure_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v defile_v with_o that_o corruption_n be_v of_o necessity_n once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n cleanse_v and_o depurate_v no_o otherwise_o then_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n woork_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o clear_a we_o will_v see_v what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o it_o and_o discuss_v the_o same_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la answer_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o answer_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v any_o evil_a quality_n settle_v upon_o the_o solid_a or_o fleshy_a part_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o small_a in_o the_o first_o month_n draw_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n but_o when_o it_o become_v large_a than_o it_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o promiscuous_o or_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n pure_a but_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o womb_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o servile_a member_n ordain_v to_o expel_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o body_n behoove_v to_o be_v purge_v again_o they_o object_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n grow_v upon_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n second_o second_o why_o be_v not_o that_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n instant_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v tender_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v thereunto_o but_o after_o many_o year_n yea_o sometime_o not_o before_o old_a age_n why_o do_v not_o acute_a ague_n or_o other_o disease_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o that_o corruption_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o one_o age_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o one_o nature_n answer_v answer_v from_o another_o a_o poison_n will_v sometime_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n more_o year_n than_o one_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v bewray_v itself_o and_o either_o oppress_v nature_n or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o and_o avoid_v so_o the_o virulency_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o of_o the_o leprosy_n will_v lie_v hide_v for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o show_v itself_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n often_o than_o once_o yea_o three_o three_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o proc_v other-whence_a then_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o childish_a argument_n for_o the_o disease_n do_v therefore_o return_v because_o answer_v answer_v haply_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a and_o thereupon_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 12._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 2._o section_n the_o remaynder_n or_o relic_n of_o disease_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o relapse_n their_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n by_o nutrition_n now_o the_o part_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o ebullition_n but_o the_o humour_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o four_o four_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pox_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o their_o heat_n or_o work_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v thus_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v not_o indeed_o work_v or_o suffer_v
ebullition_n but_o they_o do_v infect_v answer_v answer_v the_o humour_n with_o that_o quality_n which_o they_o acquire_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o humour_n boil_v and_o be_v offensive_a to_o nature_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o the_o skin_n insomuch_o as_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v purge_v by_o that_o work_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o musty_a vessel_n say_v auenzoar_v do_v infect_v the_o wine_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o if_o the_o wine_n do_v work_n in_o a_o musty_a vessel_n than_o it_o become_v sweet_a ever_o after_o the_o fifte_a reason_n be_v if_o the_o pox_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n why_o then_o be_v not_o woman_n over_o take_v with_o the_o pox_n when_o their_o course_n be_v stop_v we_o answer_v answer_v five_o answer_v that_o the_o blood_n so_o suppress_v be_v only_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v not_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o setâle_a that_o malignant_a quality_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n their_o sixth_o reason_n why_o be_v not_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o have_v those_o monthly_a evacuation_n the_o matter_n you_o say_v of_o the_o pox_n and_o a_o work_a heat_n beside_o why_o have_v answer_v sixth_o answer_v not_o such_o beast_n the_o pox_n also_o haply_o because_o they_o use_v a_o dry_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n and_o beside_o lead_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o labour_n and_o exercise_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o impure_a blood_n be_v spend_v and_o evaporate_v but_o a_o man_n in_o his_o tender_a infancy_n suck_v abundant_o and_o after_o he_o be_v wane_a never_n cease_v eat_v and_o beside_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o spend_v in_o great_a idleness_n final_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n seven_o seven_o of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o disease_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o most_o anncient_a of_o all_o other_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o galen_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n do_v ever_o make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n know_v only_o to_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o disease_n be_v of_o old_a time_n but_o because_o man_n be_v more_o continent_n and_o live_v in_o better_a order_n than_o now_o they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a in_o the_o former_a answer_v answer_v time_n as_o now_o it_o be_v hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n epidemiÏn_o do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o red_a round_a &_o small_a pustules_fw-la which_o he_o call_v exanthemata_fw-la and_o aetius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n say_v that_o child_n have_v certain_a pustules_fw-la or_o whelk_n which_o break_v out_o all_o over_o their_o body_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o grecian_n but_o haply_o not_o so_o acurate_o describe_v because_o in_o those_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a diet_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a so_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v know_v many_o full_a of_o the_o pox_n without_o either_o ague_n or_o vomit_v or_o any_o notable_a disease_n at_o all_o and_o child_n oftentimes_o have_v they_o and_o know_v not_o of_o it_o till_o they_o be_v go_v they_o which_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n to_o the_o malignant_a disposition_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v in_o confute_v fernelius_n his_o opinion_n confute_v my_o opinion_n fat_a wide_a for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v always_o infect_v because_o we_o see_v child_n have_v they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o every_o year_n neither_o then_o will_v the_o disease_n haunt_v child_n only_o but_o old_a folk_n also_o as_o the_o plague_n do_v neither_o will_v it_o happen_v only_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n but_o as_o often_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o epidemial_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n which_o come_v from_o the_o aer_fw-la mercurialis_n that_o learned_a man_n in_o a_o elegant_a book_n he_o set_v out_o concern_v the_o disease_n of_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n child_n resolve_v many_o and_o those_o very_a obscure_a problem_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o cause_n of_o these_o small_a pox_n but_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o cause_n of_o they_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o pox_n be_v a_o new_a disease_n unknown_a altogether_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o it_o spring_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o rage_v almost_o upon_o all_o man_n who_o afterward_o be_v themselves_o taint_v confer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o disease_n upon_o their_o posterity_n for_o as_o a_o gouty_a father_n beget_v a_o gouty_a child_n and_o a_o leprous_a father_n a_o leprous_a child_n a_o epilepticall_a father_n a_o epilepticall_a child_n why_o also_o shall_v not_o a_o father_n infect_v with_o this_o poisonous_a disease_n communicate_v the_o same_o disposition_n to_o his_o child_n these_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o very_a probable_a but_o if_o we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o they_o they_o will_v scarce_o hold_v water_n as_o we_o say_v for_o to_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o few_o word_n hereditary_a disease_n be_v not_o communicate_v from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o the_o child_n but_o by_o seed_n these_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o potential_o the_o idea_n reason_n the_o first_o reason_n form_n and_o propriety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o arthriticall_a or_o calculous_a father_n have_v in_o it_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o stone_n wherefore_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o pox_n must_v remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n and_o be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o corruption_n nor_o any_o such_o disposition_n as_o be_v whole_o evacuate_v by_o critical_a excretion_n and_o eruption_n of_o the_o postle_n otherwise_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o disease_n will_v again_o return_v how_o therefore_o shall_v they_o communicate_v unto_o their_o child_n that_o poisonous_a disposition_n which_o now_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o in_o their_o solid_a part_n neither_o be_v all_o disease_n hereditary_a but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o a_o man_n hereditary_a what_o disease_n be_v hereditary_a body_n and_o therefore_o putrid_a ague_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n as_o happen_v by_o accident_n be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o child_n now_o at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o disease_n first_o begin_v to_o rage_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o fiens_fw-la morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la subsist_v but_o breed_n have_v his_o hearth_n or_o seat_n in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o child_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o we_o be_v all_o once_o in_o our_o life_n trouble_v with_o the_o pox_n so_o we_o shall_v once_o in_o our_o life_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o plague_n for_o the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o the_o second_o the_o second_o plague_n rage_v so_o fierce_a that_o few_o man_n escape_v it_o as_o be_v the_o pox_n so_o be_v the_o plague_n a_o common_a disease_n contract_v from_o the_o fault_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v not_o our_o parent_n leave_v we_o also_o that_o unwelcome_a inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o pox_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o the_o arabian_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n be_v the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v which_o impurity_n it_o acquire_v as_o well_o arabian_n the_o conclusion_n with_o the_o arabian_n by_o his_o stay_n in_o the_o body_n beyond_o the_o limit_a time_n as_o also_o from_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o womb_n as_o unto_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n qvest._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n by_o certain_a stand_n and_o limit_a circuit_n and_o course_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o return_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o
many_o do_v wonder_n why_o see_v all_o day_n why_o it_o be_v not_o purge_v every_o day_n other_o excrement_n be_v evacuate_v every_o day_n this_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n shall_v be_v avoid_v but_o once_o in_o a_o month_n the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n as_o they_o be_v daily_o generate_v so_o they_o be_v daily_o avoid_v the_o choler_n be_v every_o day_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o urine_n be_v daily_o transcolate_v from_o the_o kidney_n unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n so_o likewise_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n ay_o those_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v spend_v by_o sweat_v breathe_a &_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o skin_n those_o of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o nostril_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n by_o cough_v why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n every_o day_n evacuate_v see_v it_o have_v a_o continual_a generation_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v every_o day_n purge_v away_o reason_n the_o true_a reason_n by_o the_o womb_n then_o can_v woman_n never_o conceive_v with_o child_n neither_o yet_o any_o man_n have_v due_a and_o comfortable_a use_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o conception_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o the_o seed_n pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n will_v either_o fall_v back_o or_o be_v extinguish_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v irrigate_v moisten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inebriate_v or_o make_v drink_v by_o the_o daily_a affluence_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 62_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v moist_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o their_o geniture_n be_v extinguish_v beside_o what_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n can_v any_o man_n find_v in_o a_o wife_n so_o lothsom_o defile_v and_o that_o perpetual_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o woman_n blood_n shall_v issue_v every_o day_n but_o only_o at_o certain_a and_o definite_a time_n and_o circuit_n to_o wit_n once_o every_o month_n but_o why_o this_o excretion_n shall_v be_v make_v every_o month_n no_o often_o nor_o more_o seldom_o be_v month_n why_o it_o be_v purge_v every_o month_n a_o great_a question_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o very_o full_a of_o difficulty_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 4._o the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o periodicall_a or_o certain_a evacuation_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n woman_n course_n do_v especial_a opinion_n aristo_n opinion_n flow_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_a and_o moist_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o that_o cold_a and_o crude_a humour_n but_o aristotle_n be_v by_o some_o herein_o reprehend_v because_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n all_o thing_n be_v most_o moist_a as_o appear_v by_o shelfish_n oyster_n and_o such_o like_a the_o peripatetike_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a humidity_n one_o vivisicall_a or_o lively_a the_o other_o excrementitious_a the_o first_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n because_o then_o there_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o wane_n because_o then_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_o now_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v generate_v by_o a_o weak_a heat_n the_o arabian_n think_v there_o be_v diverse_a time_n of_o this_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n opinion_n the_o arabian_n opinion_n of_o woman_n age_n young_a woman_n say_v they_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o old_a moon_n whence_o come_v that_o common_a verse_n luna_fw-la vetus_fw-la vetulas_fw-la invenes_n nova_fw-la luna_fw-la repurgat_fw-la young_a woman_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n purge_v old_a woman_n in_o the_o wane_n some_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o circuit_n and_o monthly_a evacuation_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o month_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n to_o purge_v the_o course_n as_o the_o day_n have_v to_o purge_v the_o ordinary_a excrement_n and_o for_o this_o we_o may_v allege_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o month_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n a_o strange_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n thing_n be_v do_v by_o certain_a and_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v do_v in_o day_n for_o every_o month_n hail_n woman_n have_v their_o course_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o their_o body_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v great_a power_n over_o inferior_a body_n but_o that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n and_o of_o this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v dispense_v by_o number_n and_o by_o month_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o attribute_v any_o operative_a power_n to_o quantity_n and_o to_o number_n as_o it_o be_v number_n i_o think_v be_v unworthy_a upon_o what_o we_o resolve_v upon_o of_o a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o periodicall_a evacuation_n to_o the_o determinate_a motion_n and_o establish_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o we_o unknown_a which_o yet_o she_o never_o break_v or_o abrogate_v but_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolable_a unless_o she_o be_v either_o provoke_v or_o hinder_v for_o when_o she_o be_v provoke_v she_o antivert_v or_o hasten_v the_o excretion_n avoid_v the_o blood_n before_o her_o own_o time_n so_o whereas_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v only_o provoke_v how_o nature_n be_v provoke_v true_o critical_a yet_o nature_n indevour_v vacuation_n sometime_o in_o the_o day_n between_o yea_o &_o accomplish_v they_o because_o of_o some_o provocation_n come_v from_o without_o that_o be_v beside_o her_o own_o lawful_a contention_n again_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n she_o oftentimes_o procrastinate_v and_o delay_v hinder_v how_o hinder_v their_o accustom_a evacuation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o course_n flow_v twice_o in_o a_o month_n in_o some_o scarce_o before_o every_o forty_o day_n but_o why_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o once_o every_o month_n then_o twice_o or_o why_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v rather_o be_v critical_a than_o the_o six_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o humane_a wit_n hypocrates_n very_o promise_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la to_o make_v manifest_a the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n why_o she_o dispense_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v dissuade_v promise_n hypocrates_n promise_n by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n and_o therefore_o no_o where_n perform_v that_o promise_n wherefore_o see_v he_o that_o best_o can_v dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o we_o will_v also_o ingenuous_o keep_v not_o keep_v confess_v our_o ignorance_n and_o rank_n these_o secret_n among_o those_o mystery_n of_o nature_n which_o she_o reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o to_o teach_v we_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o observe_v her_o administration_n the_o better_a and_o to_o suspect_v our_o own_o weakness_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o most_o abject_a and_o base_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o secret_n of_o nature_n whereof_o either_o we_o be_v know_v all_o secret_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v know_v not_o at_o all_o capable_a or_o not_o yet_o sufficient_o instruct_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v that_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o mother_n blood_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o conception_n wherein_o also_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o difficulty_n worthy_a the_o discuss_n qvest._n xi_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o conception_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n shall_v issue_v together_o and_o that_o with_o pleasure_n and_o be_v present_o mingle_v we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o both_o the_o seed_n as_o well_o the_o father_n as_o the_o mother_n be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a generation_n but_o whether_o they_o ought_v both_o at_o ejaculation_n auerrhoes_n opinion_n of_o the_o ejaculation_n once_o to_o be_v
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o molâ_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o mola_n become_v pale_a lose_v all_o her_o colour_n yea_o and_o pine_v away_o in_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o mola_n his_o nature_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lawful_a conception_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n to_o deprave_a and_o illegitimate_a conception_n must_v monster_n be_v refer_v concern_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a notice_n monster_n aristotle_n call_v excursion_n and_o digression_n of_o nature_n take_v his_o metaphor_n from_o traveller_n who_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o way_n yet_o go_v still_o on_o their_o intend_a journey_n for_o when_o nature_n can_v accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o she_o intend_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v idle_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n incompetent_a to_o monster_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o monster_n her_o disposition_n she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n he_o define_v a_o monster_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o error_n or_o prevarication_n of_o nature_n work_v for_o some_o end_n of_o which_o she_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o some_o principle_n corrupt_v monster_n happen_v many_o way_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o innumerable_a difference_n we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o place_n because_o haply_o in_o another_o work_n we_o may_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n difference_n the_o difference_n more_o particular_a monster_n happen_v either_o when_o the_o sex_n be_v vitiate_a or_o when_o the_o conformation_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o sex_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sex_n so_o that_o you_o may_v doubt_v sex_n monster_n in_o sex_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a or_o both_o as_o hermophradite_n bi-sexed_n hermophradites_n they_o call_v androgynas_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o male_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o hermophradites_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o hermophradites_n manner_n of_o way_n when_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o interfaeminium_n that_o be_v the_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n there_o appear_v a_o small_a woman_n privity_n again_o when_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o cod_n but_o without_o any_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n by_o it_o and_o three_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o urine_n issue_v in_o female_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manner_n when_o a_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share-bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o genital_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o clitoris_n some_o add_v in_o man_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o small_a privity_n of_o a_o woman_n above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n when_o a_o yard_n appear_v at_o the_o leske_n or_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o conformation_n monster_n be_v more_o ordinary_a to_o conformation_n we_o refer_v figure_n conformation_n monster_n in_o conformation_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o number_n in_o figure_n monster_n happen_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prone_a or_o decline_a figure_n like_o a_o bruit_n beast_n if_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n figure_n in_o figure_n a_o toad_n or_o such_o like_a in_o magnitude_n exceed_v or_o deficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a proportion_n magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o great_a head_n or_o again_o so_o little_a that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o situation_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o nostril_n in_o the_o side_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o noll_n or_o such_o like_a in_o number_n exceed_v as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o number_n situation_n number_n two_o body_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a or_o deficient_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n no_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o monster_n diverse_a man_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n the_o divine_a refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o astrologer_n to_o the_o star_n alcabitius_n say_v there_o monster_n the_o cause_n of_o monster_n be_v certain_a degree_n in_o which_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v when_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v the_o birth_n become_v monstrous_a we_o listen_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o aberration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a cause_n material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a or_o agent_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o principle_n cause_n be_v
infant_n difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o blood_n and_o of_o these_o fleshy_a part_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v parenchyma_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o hypocrates_n proper_o and_o absolute_o term_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v flesh_n or_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n which_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a name_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o membrane_n call_v amnion_n and_o chorion_n generate_v the_o membrane_n first_o generate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v defence_v and_o wall_v about_o with_o these_o curtain_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n these_o coat_n be_v form_v we_o think_v that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o stamina_fw-la and_o thread_n of_o all_o together_o all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v together_o at_o once_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o alike_o alter_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o workman_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o final_a cause_n the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n the_o infant_n need_v not_o either_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o influence_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o cherrish_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o if_o nature_n when_o she_o undertake_v the_o concoction_n of_o quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v matter_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o equality_n together_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o alike_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o in_o this_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o the_o formative_a faculty_n contain_v in_o itself_o begin_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n and_o accomplish_v the_o description_n of_o all_o of_o they_o together_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o opinion_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la the_o part_n be_v all_o delineate_v together_o all_o together_o increase_v not_o one_o or_o more_o before_o or_o after_o another_o or_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o that_o be_v great_a by_o nature_n do_v appear_v before_o those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la straight_o after_o the_o beginning_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o order_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o last_o make_v and_o their_o order_n word_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o in_o the_o body_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o all_o thing_n the_o end_n all_o part_n first_o and_o all_o last_o what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o brief_o or_o what_o indeed_o can_v be_v either_o speak_v or_o imagine_v more_o divine_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v solid_a or_o first_o part_n be_v shadow_v or_o line_v out_o at_o once_o and_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o those_o last_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o less_o necessary_a after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v the_o fleshy_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o the_o bowel_n next_o the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o final_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fill_v up_o among_o the_o parenchymata_n we_o think_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o because_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v the_o blood_n thereinto_o which_o be_v concrete_v excuse_v how_o galen_n may_v be_v excuse_v or_o cake_v make_v the_o substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o happy_o galen_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o he_o speak_v he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v qvest._n xvi_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n *_o â_o *_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o infant_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o first_o whether_o first_o 3_o question_n the_o first_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v at_o these_o begin_v the_o conformation_n that_o be_v whether_o these_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o form_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v first_o form_v experience_n we_o will_v avouch_v hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o our_o own_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n after_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o retain_v experience_n experience_n what_o day_n or_o hour_n soever_o it_o be_v avoid_v do_v always_o appear_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n or_o crust_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o geniture_n conceyve_v only_o cover_v with_o membrane_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o conception_n although_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o film_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o garment_n the_o mola_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a &_o without_o form_n yet_o be_v it_o clothe_v with_o a_o membrane_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o all_o conception_n begin_v her_o work_n with_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o membrane_n where_o she_o be_v hinder_v that_o she_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o experience_n we_o may_v add_v reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_o first_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o seed_n herein_o be_v encompass_v might_n the_o better_o manifest_v his_o operation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inward_a spirit_n thereof_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dissipation_n and_o vanish_v away_o and_o that_o the_o tender_a embryo_n may_v not_o hurt_v his_o soft_a side_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o question_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o more_o knurrie_n knot_n a_o great_a deal_n to_o rive_v which_o be_v whether_o these_o coveringe_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n faculty_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o their_o opinion_n do_v urge_v hypocrates_n authority_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o geniture_n be_v heat_v and_o puff_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o film_n even_o as_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n now_o the_o crust_n of_o bread_n or_o such_o like_a be_v raise_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n authority_n authority_n his_o reason_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n only_o of_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v there_o it_o reason_n against_o it_o any_o such_o membrane_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o seed_n have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o make_v or_o form_v they_o but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o three_o membrane_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o only_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n resolution_n our_o resolution_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v burn_v or_o puff_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o such_o membrane_n for_o if_o the_o womb_n shall_v attain_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conception_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n those_o woman_n who_o have_v hot_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v bake_v and_o torrify_v as_o for_o the_o above_o allege_a authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o do_v but_o illustrate_v a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v
be_v say_v he_o about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n in_o who_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v obstruct_v fernelius_n a_o elegant_a history_n out_o of_o fernelius_n and_o who_o urine_n issue_v plentiful_o for_o many_o month_n together_o at_o the_o navel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v press_v out_o and_o that_o without_o any_o tumour_n collection_n of_o water_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o his_o health_n when_o many_o hereat_o wonder_v much_o and_o i_o hard_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o navel_n be_v ill_o tie_v and_o ever_o after_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n issue_v that_o way_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o vrachos_n be_v not_o dry_v and_o that_o his_o urine_n do_v now_o as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n return_v from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o navel_n there_o be_v therefore_o four_o umbilicall_a vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la all_o which_o about_o the_o navel_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a nervous_a and_o writhen_a canal_n together_o how_o the_o 4._o vessel_n be_v tie_v together_o like_o a_o gut_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rope_n the_o tie_n or_o the_o gutle_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o encompass_v be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o part_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o be_v either_o break_a being_n sever_v or_o entangle_v if_o they_o have_v scope_n to_o entangle_v themselves_o these_o four_o vessel_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v as_o now_o become_v of_o no_o use_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o ligament_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o some_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o good_a age_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n vein_n a_o rare_a observation_n about_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o open_a vein_n as_o volchier_n coiter_v observe_v at_o noriberge_n in_o a_o maiden_n of_o 34._o year_n old_a qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o controversy_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilcall_a vessel_n than_o it_o be_v concern_v their_o number_n some_o think_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o infant_n soon_o than_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o this_o same_o galen_n expound_v galen_n expound_v seem_v to_o approve_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n that_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o two_o be_v one_o for_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v by_o their_o mouth_n that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o navel_n say_v aristotle_n aristotle_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorn_n about_o the_o vein_n who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o womb_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v acetabula_fw-la from_o those_o acetabula_fw-la in_o those_o that_o have_v they_o not_o from_o the_o vein_n itself_o but_o i_o think_v galen_n in_o this_o place_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o speak_v after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o himself_o think_v for_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v excuse_v gal._n excuse_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o vessel_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o a_o beginning_n i_o say_v not_o physical_a or_o original_a but_o mathematical_a that_o be_v quantitative_a as_o the_o barbarian_n speak_v some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o generate_v and_o that_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n issue_n anatomist_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o anatomist_n from_o they_o because_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o hart_n now_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o liver_n for_o his_o parenchyma_n be_v not_o gather_v without_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o derive_v but_o through_o canales_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o liver_n this_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a and_o so_o sometime_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o say_v laurentius_n form_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v not_o first_o form_v to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o how_o shall_v so_o many_o and_o so_o notable_a root_n of_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n arise_v from_o so_o small_a a_o branch_n as_o this_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v again_o those_o part_n that_o arise_v one_o from_o another_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continuate_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n what_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o think_v first_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n &_o afterward_o that_o from_o that_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v be_v not_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n delineate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n see_v they_o reach_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o iliack_a branch_n will_v we_o commend_v that_o builder_n who_o will_v set_v up_o his_o wall_n before_o he_o lie_v his_o foundation_n i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o root_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n now_o the_o root_n be_v first_o form_v but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v before_o his_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v delineate_v because_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v begin_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v stion_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n final_o that_o the_o vrachos_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o navel_n yet_o we_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n qvest._n xix_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-childe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n god_n alone_o know_v who_o make_v they_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n fountain_n his_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o perfect_a dearticulation_n and_o description_n conformation_n the_o time_n of_o conformation_n of_o the_o female_a be_v in_o 42._o day_n and_o of_o the_o male_a in_o 30._o at_o the_o long_a but_o this_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o first_o conformation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o that_o space_n perfect_v and_o accomplish_v but_o the_o 3_o or_o the_o 4._o month_n rather_o at_o what_o time_n the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o we_o make_v a_o double_a conformation_n conformation_n a_o double_a conformation_n one_o of_o the_o seed_n another_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o go_v before_o which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o first_o coagulation_n or_o coagmentation_n the_o second_o do_v only_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thread_n and_o fibre_n strabo_n the_o peripatetic_n and_o diocles_n carystius_n dispense_v the_o fabric_n
of_o the_o infant_n by_o seaven_n diocles_n strabo_n &_o diocles_n and_o seven_n allude_v to_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n which_o plato_n conceive_v it_o to_o carry_v in_o it_o other_o think_v that_o 45_o day_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o conformation_n for_o six_o day_n they_o ascribe_v spumificationi_fw-la to_o the_o froth_v of_o it_o four_o lineationi_fw-la to_o the_o delineation_n eight_o to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o line_n fourteen_o carnificationi_fw-la to_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n final_o thirteen_o afformationi_fw-la to_o the_o accomplishment_n the_o least_o time_n of_o this_o process_n of_o nature_n be_v thirty_o day_n six_o for_o spumification_n two_o for_o delineation_n four_o for_o repletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o line_n nine_o for_o carnification_n and_o as_o many_o for_o afformation_n other_o thus_o in_o verse_n sex_n sunt_fw-la in_o lacte_fw-la dies_fw-la ter_z sunt_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la terni_fw-la bis_n seni_fw-la carnem_fw-la ter_z seni_fw-la membra_fw-la figurant_fw-la six_o day_n it_o be_v in_o milk_n in_o blood_n three_o thrice_o account_v twelve_o figurate_a the_o flesh_n member_n six_o thrice_o amount_v hypocrates_n much_o more_o divine_o and_o distinct_o male_n be_v form_v at_o the_o uttermost_a the_o womb_n hypocrates_n why_o the_o male_a be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n 30._o day_n and_o female_n the_o forty_o or_o the_o 42._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n child_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n then_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o worth_a the_o search_n this_o hypocrates_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiÏn_o mass_fw-es concrevit_fw-la coaluitque_fw-la citius_fw-la ubi_fw-la motus_fw-la est_fw-la conquiescit_fw-la &_o tardin_n augescit_fw-la longioreque_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o male_a gather_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v after_o he_o move_v he_o stint_v his_o motion_n and_o grow_v more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o also_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o three_o book_n epidemiÏn_n that_o which_o move_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v be_v long_o increase_v in_o his_o growth_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v also_o from_o hypocrates_n the_o manchild_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n because_o he_o be_v hot_a for_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la males_n be_v generate_v of_o hot_a seed_n female_n of_o cold_o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la in_o express_a word_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o female_a be_v form_v and_o articulate_v late_a than_o a_o male_a because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o be_v moist_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o add_v hereto_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n for_o male_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n now_o the_o right_a side_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o left_a but_o why_o the_o female_a out_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v soon_o perfect_v we_o must_v seek_v for_o a_o demonstration_n out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la adinteritu_fw-la the_o time_n of_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n reason_n why_o the_o female_a be_v soon_o perfect_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n aristotle_n reason_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_o answerable_a one_o to_o another_o corruption_n be_v a_o imperfection_n but_o accretion_n and_o generation_n be_v account_v kind_n of_o perfection_n whatsoever_o soon_o perish_v attayn_v also_o soon_o his_o perfection_n so_o a_o acute_a and_o short_a disease_n run_v sudden_o through_o all_o his_o four_o time_n and_o come_v soon_o to_o his_o height_n or_o pitch_n then_o a_o chronicall_a or_o long_a disease_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o woman_n die_v soon_o than_o man_n as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a and_o therefore_o they_o also_o do_v soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o life_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o softness_n of_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a for_o extension_n hypocrates_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestripartu_fw-la express_v this_o brief_o and_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n after_o female_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o mother_n that_o be_v be_v bear_v they_o cotton_n soon_o than_o man_n grow_v soon_o wise_a and_o soon_o old_a as_o well_o because_o of_o hypocrates_n a_o double_a reason_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n he_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v weakness_n so_o that_o that_o which_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o flower_n conformation_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o more_o sudden_a &_o accelerate_a perfection_n for_o a_o female_a be_v a_o thing_n more_o imperfect_a than_o a_o male_a and_o have_v her_o end_n near_o than_o he_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o so_o long_a a_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n for_o their_o life_n be_v idle_o lead_v in_o want_n of_o exercise_n now_o slothfulness_n say_v celsus_n dull_v the_o body_n labour_n strengthen_v it_o the_o first_o maturate_v celsus_n celsus_n or_o hasten_v old_a age_n the_o second_o prolong_v youth_n nether_a say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la can_v a_o man_n enjoy_v perfect_a health_n unless_o he_o labour_v his_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n body_n and_o take_v pain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiÏn_o the_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v health_n be_v to_o eat_v under_o satiety_n and_o to_o be_v free_a and_o diligent_a at_o labour_n qvest._n xx._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n as_o among_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a form_n of_o every_o creature_n the_o first_o form_n a_o threefold_a form_n specifical_a the_o second_o of_o the_o sex_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o be_v that_o &_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o among_o physician_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a similitude_n a_o threefold_a similitude_n similitude_n the_o first_o in_o specie_fw-la i._o in_o the_o kind_n the_o second_o the_o sex_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fashion_n or_o feature_n or_o individual_a figure_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o kind_n they_o call_v that_o when_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v procreate_v species_n what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o species_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o every_o thing_n work_v not_o upon_o every_o thing_n neither_o do_v every_o thing_n suffer_v by_o every_o thing_n but_o every_o agent_n work_v upon_o his_o determinate_a patient_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n only_o a_o man_n be_v make_v in_o this_o specifical_a similitude_n there_o be_v much_o attribute_v to_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o offspring_n be_v universal_o like_a to_o the_o female_a then_o to_o the_o male_a for_o the_o female_a afford_v more_o matter_n to_o the_o generation_n than_o the_o male_a so_o of_o a_o she_o goat_n and_o a_o ram_n be_v generate_v a_o kid_n not_o a_o lamb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o he_o goat_n a_o lamb_n not_o a_o kid._n whence_o what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o whence_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n that_o be_v why_o a_o male_a or_o female_n be_v generate_v have_v for_o cause_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o seed_n his_o mixture_n and_o victory_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n be_v very_o hot_a male_n be_v generate_v if_o very_o cold_a female_n if_o in_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o male_a seed_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n a_o male_n be_v procreate_v if_o the_o female_a seed_n a_o female_a this_o first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o either_o sex_n a_o double_a seed_n the_o one_o masculine_a hot_a and_o strong_a the_o other_o feminine_a that_o be_v cold_a out_o of_o the_o diverse_a permixtion_n of_o which_o both_o male_n and_o female_n be_v generate_v he_o therefore_o thus_o distinguish_v a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n if_o both_o of_o a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n out_o of_o the_o parent_n yield_v a_o masculine_a seed_n they_o breed_v
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiân_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o the_o womb_n overburdened_a with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o so_o unruly_a a_o inmate_n desire_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o unwealdy_n burden_n whole_o contract_v itself_o to_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n proceed_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d according_a to_o nature_n but_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o endeavour_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o birth_n not_o natural_a for_o if_o all_o the_o work_n lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mother_n then_o be_v the_o birth_n hard_a and_o laborious_a now_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v weak_a or_o his_o strength_n spend_v or_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la the_o birth_n be_v then_o most_o difficult_a when_o the_o infant_n issue_v either_o dead_a or_o apoplecticall_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n and_o fence_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o figure_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n condition_n the_o 2._o condition_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o child_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o if_o he_o come_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o why_o this_o figure_n and_o figure_n a_o description_n of_o the_o natural_a figure_n form_n of_o issue_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n hypocrates_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o the_o infant_n hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o a_o beam_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o therefore_o his_o head_n turn_v soon_o downward_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o figure_n why_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a figure_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n be_v flexible_a like_o wax_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o birth_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v so_o spread_v and_o extend_v that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o flexible_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o issue_n with_o his_o head_n forward_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a &_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o infant_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v he_o forward_o why_o dead_a man_n be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
womb_n say_v he_o have_v peculiar_a disposition_n breed_v with_o it_o which_o cause_n abortment_n and_o among_o those_o disposition_n he_o account_v the_o narrowness_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o infant_n seek_v nourishment_n and_o the_o womb_n not_o admit_v further_o distension_n do_v make_v the_o birth_n the_o particular_a cause_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n because_o man_n only_o among_o all_o creature_n have_v the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n very_o diverse_a and_o different_a birth_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o cause_n also_o be_v as_o different_a first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o bruit_n beast_n be_v at_o certain_a time_n provoke_v to_o generation_n as_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coition_n be_v certain_a so_o also_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o they_o bring_v forth_o mankind_n because_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n he_o be_v fit_n for_o generation_n do_v at_o all_o season_n also_o bring_v forth_o his_o burden_n now_o the_o limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v manifold_a and_o diverse_a not_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a agent_n that_o be_v of_o nature_n for_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o man_n and_o in_o beast_n the_o motion_n one_o and_o one_o establish_a law_n but_o the_o variety_n come_v from_o the_o diversity_n matter_n the_o diversity_n be_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o matter_n which_o in_o a_o man_n undergo_v manifold_a alteration_n more_o than_o in_o a_o beast_n for_o bruit_n beast_n use_v always_o the_o same_o simple_a diet_n a_o man_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o repast_n the_o other_o creature_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v will_v no_o cause_n the_o 1._o cause_n more_o admit_v the_o male_a which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o woman_n whence_o come_v no_o small_a alteration_n in_o second_o the_o second_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o other_o creature_n be_v not_o transport_v with_o passion_n which_o how_o hurtful_a they_o be_v unto_o man_n every_o man_n have_v too_o much_o experience_n in_o himself_o and_o plato_n in_o plato_n the_o three_o plato_n charmide_v elegant_o record_v write_v that_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n body_n proceed_v from_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n some_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n some_o ripen_a soon_o some_o late_a to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v the_o singular_a providence_n four_o the_o four_o of_o nature_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n for_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o man_n who_o pliny_n call_v nature_n darling_n then_o of_o bruit_n beast_n she_o five_o the_o five_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o more_o time_n and_o limit_n both_o of_o gestation_n and_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o of_o birth_n be_v the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o eleven_o month_n but_o why_o the_o seven_o and_o nine_o month_n be_v vital_a that_o be_v why_o child_n suruive_v who_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o month_n and_o not_o in_o the_o eight_o pythagoians_n why_o the_o infant_n suruive_v at_o 7._o month_n and_o not_o at_o 8._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagoians_n this_o indeed_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v know_v the_o pythogorians_n geomitrician_n astrologian_n and_o physician_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a controversy_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n we_o will_v take_v liberty_n in_o this_o place_n to_o discuss_v they_o all_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o arethmetician_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o number_n for_o they_o make_v and_o ordain_v a_o threefould_a order_n in_o thing_n of_o form_n figure_n and_o number_n among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n we_o read_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v 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mutability_n unless_o she_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o internal_a or_o external_a principle_n as_o therefore_o she_o certain_a the_o law_n of_o of_o nature_n be_v certain_a never_o endeavour_v any_o perfect_a critical_a evacuation_n unless_o the_o humour_n be_v before_o boil_a and_o prepare_v so_o she_o never_o undertake_v a_o legitimate_a birth_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v in_o all_o his_o number_n and_o as_o in_o crudity_n no_o good_a crisis_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n so_o before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v the_o birth_n can_v be_v legitimate_a or_o vital_a for_o the_o birth_n say_v galen_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o crisis_n now_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v perfection_n no_o vital_a birth_n before_o perfection_n not_o perfect_v and_o therefore_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o can_v be_v bear_v alive_a but_o the_o seaven-month_n if_o he_o be_v strong_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n make_v way_n for_o 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womb_n be_v add_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o birth_n again_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o come_v after_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o reason_n the_o 2._o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o month_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o some_o ill_a accident_n have_v betide_v the_o infant_n or_o the_o mother_n which_o hinder_v the_o birth_n the_o 7._o month_n and_o prevent_v the_o nine_o and_o hitherto_o belong_v that_o golden_a sentence_n of_o our_o admire_a master_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiÏn_o if_o nothing_o happen_v within_o the_o prescript_n time_n of_o the_o birth_n whatsoever_o be_v bear_v shall_v suruive_v but_o now_o why_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bear_v her_o burden_n beyond_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n why_o a_o woman_n go_v not_o above_o 11._o month_n month_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n 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we_o will_v here_o follow_v their_o description_n more_o accurat_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v weave_v between_o the_o rib_n and_o do_v fill_v up_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d intercostales_fw-mi gal_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la muscle_n the_o intercostal_n muscle_n account_v they_o according_a to_o the_o eleven_o rib_n 22._o other_o where_n thrice_o so_o many_o and_o two_o over_o that_o be_v 68_o as_o say_v archangelus_n but_o he_o himself_o reckon_v they_o 34._o we_o will_v account_v they_o 44._o for_o because_o there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n eleven_o distance_n and_o in_o every_o distance_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n number_n their_o number_n 22._o of_o which_o some_o be_v external_a table_n 1._o yy_a which_o be_v eleven_o and_o so_o many_o internal_a or_o within_o 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breastbone_n they_o want_v tendon_n because_o of_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o do_v they_o reach_v through_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n the_o interior_a or_o inward_a muscle_n quite_o contrary_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n but_o do_v not_o begin_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o rackbone_n but_o from_o that_o part_n in_o which_o the_o rib_n be_v bend_v and_o run_v forward_o with_o their_o oblique_a ascendent_a fibre_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n as_o well_o where_o they_o be_v bony_a as_o where_o they_o be_v grist_o and_o keep_v always_o the_o same_o series_n or_o course_n of_o fibres_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o breast_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n they_o be_v lift_v up_o alittle_o to_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o exterior_a where_o they_o be_v defective_a or_o want_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n do_v appear_v diverse_a from_o those_o in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n themselves_o other_o diverse_a fibre_n one_o under_o a_o other_o and_o if_o you_o take_v off_o these_o fibre_n between_o the_o gristle_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o other_o under_o they_o of_o another_o position_n which_o be_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v call_v the_o triangular_a muscle_n from_o the_o undue_a distinction_n of_o these_o fibre_n some_o have_v make_v 68_o intercostall-muscle_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o 44._o reckon_v those_o differ_a muscle_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o avicen_n avicen_n bony_a part_n of_o the_o rib_n tab._n 2._o fig_n 1_o cc_o from_o those_o that_o be_v between_o their_o gristly_a part_n tab_v 2._o fig._n 1._o dd_n and_o whereas_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v eleven_o six_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o five_o of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v four_o in_o every_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o rib_n two_o where_o deceive_v how_o avicen_n and_o columbus_n be_v deceive_v they_o be_v bony_a and_o two_o where_o they_o be_v grist_o and_o those_o internal_a and_o external_a but_o in_o every_o distance_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n they_o will_v have_v but_o two_o one_o external_a and_o another_o internal_a but_o we_o must_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o outward_a muscle_n by_o how_o much_o they_o arise_v near_o muscle_n a_o note_n concern_v the_o original_n &_o end_n of_o these_o muscle_n to_o the_o rackbone_n by_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o do_v they_o determine_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o rib_n so_o again_o the_o inward_a by_o how_o much_o the_o late_a they_o arise_v from_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o rib_n by_o so_o much_o do_v they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o brestbone_n why_o they_o be_v oblique_o place_v and_o intersect_v themselves_o varolius_n have_v elegant_o show_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o because_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o one_o rib_n and_o another_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o necessity_n why_o these_o muscle_n be_v oblique_o place_v of_o necessity_n the_o muscle_n require_v necessary_o for_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o chest_n therefore_o they_o be_v dispose_v between_o the_o rib_n not_o with_o right_a fiber_n &_o even_o galen_n intimate_v so_o much_o in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la but_o be_v not_o understand_v at_o least_o not_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o with_o oblique_a and_o that_o this_o help_v dilatation_n we_o may_v evident_o dilatatió_n how_o they_o help_v dilatatió_n see_v because_o every_o thing_n retch_v more_o be_v draw_v oblique_o then_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v right_o out_o as_o cloth_n leather_n and_o such_o like_a which_o we_o call_v draw_v biace_n for_o constriction_n also_o it_o be_v as_o fit_v because_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o it_o be_v great_a or_o constriction_n how_o they_o help_v constriction_n lesser_a wherefore_o if_o they_o have_v have_v right_a fibres_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v short_a and_o so_o their_o contraction_n much_o straighten_v neither_o can_v they_o have_v sufficient_o bind_v in_o the_o chest_n moreover_o because_o every_o muscle_n draw_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o his_o fibre_n therefore_o lest_o the_o rib_n in_o their_o oblique_a motion_n shall_v join_v close_o together_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n double_a why_o these_o muscle_n be_v double_a be_v frame_v double_a a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n that_o with_o their_o contrary_a fibre_n they_o may_v intersect_v themselves_o for_o when_o two_o opposite_a body_n do_v together_o 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chest_n may_v so_o become_v equal_a be_v draw_v down_o together_o with_o their_o contraction_n rib_n they_o only_o depress_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o that_o be_v make_v good_a which_o galen_n say_v that_o they_o help_v the_o midriff_n we_o may_v also_o say_v they_o help_v the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v under_o the_o brestbone_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o confer_v also_o to_o dilatation_n but_o that_o by_o accident_n as_o fallopius_n and_o pleterus_n have_v observe_v to_o wit_n as_o they_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o join_v the_o rib_n one_o to_o another_o for_o when_o the_o low_a rib_n be_v draw_v downward_o dilatation_n how_o they_o confer_v to_o dilatation_n and_o dilate_a by_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o when_o the_o upper_a rib_n be_v elevate_v by_o their_o proper_a muscle_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o middle_a rib_n shall_v follow_v 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overthwart_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v it_o into_o two_o venture_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o table_n this_o the_o ancient_n as_o hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o the_o mind_n not_o that_o it_o have_v any_o intelligible_a faculty_n but_o because_o of_o his_o notable_a sympathy_n with_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o this_o be_v affect_v instant_o the_o mind_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o it_o follow_v a_o kind_n of_o phrenitis_n or_o rather_o a_o continual_a aberration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o maiden_n sometime_o madness_n itself_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la quâd_a maid_n madness_n in_o maid_n virgin_n it_o be_v the_o 65._o muscle_n serve_v for_o respiration_n and_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n in_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n and_o action_n it_o be_v one_o very_o 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midriff_n way_n together_o for_o every_o muscle_n must_v have_v something_o to_o rest_v his_o head_n upon_o and_o most_o common_o it_o both_o arise_v from_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o a_o immovable_a part_n the_o two_o production_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n table_n 1._o pp_n and_o become_v broad_a by_o degree_n do_v meet_v at_o the_o eleven_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o make_v the_o muscle_n circular_a or_o round_a and_o it_o be_v tie_v in_o his_o fleshy_a circumference_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o the_o connexion_n of_o it_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n all_o along_o the_o twelve_o rib_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o at_o the_o breast-blade_n table_n 1._o u_fw-la which_o be_v make_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a membranous_a and_o nervous_a tendon_n tab_v 2._o figure_n 2._o bcd_a frame_v of_o very_o firm_a sinew_n and_o membrane_n now_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v nervous_a in_o the_o midst_n partly_o for_o the_o more_o security_n that_o it_o may_v endure_v diverse_a motion_n midst_n why_o it_o be_v nervous_a in_o the_o midst_n without_o hurt_n &_o not_o be_v endanger_v with_o pain_n because_o of_o their_o violence_n partly_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o m_o and_o the_o aesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o fig._n 2._o l_o which_o pass_v through_o it_o may_v not_o be_v straighten_v and_o so_o the_o course_n of_o meat_n and_o blood_n hinder_v wherefore_o howsoever_o this_o muscle_n work_v see_v only_o his_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o f_z g_o be_v contract_a or_o draw_v together_o the_o nervous_a part_n about_o those_o vessel_n be_v never_o constringe_v but_o rather_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v contract_v the_o nervous_a part_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v distend_v and_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o those_o vessel_n go_v wide_o open_v moreover_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o two_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o oblique_a cennexion_n more_o of_o the_o cennexion_n ascendent_n and_o the_o transuerse_a and_o above_o it_o be_v so_o straight_o join_v to_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o pericardium_n that_o without_o tear_v it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o table_n 2._o fig._n 2._o show_v it_o circular_a round_a like_o a_o plaice_n or_o thornbacke_n or_o like_v a_o racket_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o tennis-court_n especial_o if_o the_o racket_n be_v straight_o figure_n the_o figure_n streatched_a and_o the_o process_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o racket_n his_o substance_n be_v partly_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o f_z g_o fleshy_a partly_o nervous_a table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o ab_fw-la substance_n the_o substance_n cd_o as_o if_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o broad_a circle_n but_o end_v in_o one_o part_n in_o a_o acute_a angle_n table_n 2._o fig._n 2._o d_o of_o which_o the_o fleshy_a circle_n be_v on_o every_o side_n annex_v to_o the_o chest_n see_v the_o first_o table_n and_o compass_v the_o other_o nervous_a circle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o which_o as_o unto_o it_o the_o fibre_n of_o it_o a_o centre_n many_o fibre_n like_o line_n do_v run_v from_o the_o circumference_n and_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o that_o you_o may_v right_o discern_v you_o must_v separate_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rimme_a from_o the_o midriff_n which_o in_o hog_n may_v be_v do_v easy_o but_o in_o a_o man_n and_o a_o dog_n not_o without_o difficulty_n it_o have_v a_o double_a membrane_n one_o low_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la
situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o the_o second_o figure_n fig_n ii_o the_o coat_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heart_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a vesalius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o muscle_n this_o invest_v it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o strengthen_v coat_n the_o coat_n his_o substance_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v the_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la with_o columbus_n or_o adeps_fw-la with_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n or_o both_o with_o archangelus_n be_v very_o plentiful_o gather_v about_o it_o like_v glue_v especial_o at_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v place_v because_o there_o be_v the_o concoction_n celebrate_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o &_o not_o in_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v this_o fat_a be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v adeps_fw-la then_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v galens_n and_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v pinguedo_fw-la it_o will_v melt_v with_o ââe_v extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fat_a ââto_n moisten_v the_o hart_n least_o be_v overheat_v with_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o fatty_a humidity_n be_v hardly_o consume_v but_o remain_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o to_o anoint_v and_o supple_a the_o vessel_n that_o they_o cleave_v not_o with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n which_o continual_o flame_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a nutriment_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v &_o in_o great_a affamishment_n nourish_v and_o sustain_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o heart_n shall_v too_o soon_o depopulate_v and_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o use_n to_o fat_a that_o in_o great_a heat_n famine_n &_o violent_a exercise_n it_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o stake_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o pinch_n so_o say_v avicen_n fat_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o heat_n feed_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o open_v of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o very_a cavity_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a gobbet_n or_o morsel_n if_o not_o of_o fat_a yet_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_o it_o so_o that_o heart_n a_o substance_n like_o fat_a observe_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v more_o wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n congeal_v than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o cone_n be_v always_o moisten_a by_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n round_o about_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o and_o branch_n from_o these_o ll_o table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o d_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la the_o vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crown_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 6._o e_o before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a this_o engirt_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o value_n set_v to_o it_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v recoil_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o this_o crown_n vein_n be_v sprinkle_v branch_n downward_o along_o the_o face_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v thick_a &_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o right_a side_n this_o bring_v good_a and_o thick_a blood_n labour_v only_o in_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v this_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v need_v what_o nourishment_n the_o hart_n need_v by_o this_o vessel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o faculty_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n call_v coronorias_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o bb_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n be_v distribute_v through_o his_o substance_n to_o cherish_v his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o supply_v vital_a spirit_n do_v preserve_v his_o life_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n and_o carry_v unto_o his_o substance_n without_o artery_n than_o also_o may_v the_o same_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hart_n live_v by_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n live_v and_o so_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n but_o very_o small_a one_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o k_o or_o from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o his_o basis_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o h_z close_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o not_o very_o perspicuous_o and_o as_o some_o think_v for_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o for_o motion_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o animal_n but_o say_v archangelus_n if_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o two_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o then_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o attribute_v unto_o the_o heart_n only_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o foul_a galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n disavow_v and_o so_o nerve_n archangelus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n come_v from_o his_o nerve_n this_o nerve_n shall_v minister_v unto_o the_o heart_n not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o motion_n and_o both_o their_o faculty_n and_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o this_o nerve_n sometime_o though_o seldom_o be_v sudden_o stop_v whence_o come_v hasty_a and_o unexpected_a death_n which_o we_o call_v sudden_a death_n the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o pulsation_n be_v restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o with_o gal._n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o seven_o death_n a_o cause_n of_o sudden_a death_n book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n will_v determine_v for_o our_o part_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o nerve_n for_o then_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o pulse_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o hart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n can_v not_o be_v move_v which_o we_o find_v otherwise_o by_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thick_a table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o show_v this_o and_o red_a thick_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o thick_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v less_o red_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o muscle_n but_o hard_a more_o solid_a and_o dense_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a hear_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o pour_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v or_o rend_v in_o his_o strong_a motion_n and_o continual_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n spisse_fw-la and_o solid_a in_o the_o cone_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n because_o there_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr meet_v together_o ãâã_d more_o compact_a right_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o faculty_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a most_o strong_a and_o most_o compact_a and_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n fibre_n the_o heart_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n of_o his_o motion_n as_o for_o a_o defence_n
ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o any_o small_a branch_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v break_v the_o lung_n become_v purulent_a and_o yield_v matter_n up_o in_o cough_v as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v that_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o heat_n do_v draw_v unto_o themselves_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o nourish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n either_o so_o rare_a light_a and_o spirituous_a or_o which_o nourishment_n their_o difference_n from_o other_o part_n in_o substance_n &_o manner_n of_o nourishment_n be_v nourish_v with_o so_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o lung_n have_v vessel_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o other_o part_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o rare_a and_o thin_a coat_n that_o the_o thick_a blood_n may_v be_v free_o and_o speedy_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n about_o they_o for_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n draw_v through_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v thick_a and_o dense_a or_o sight_n that_o the_o neighbour_n part_n may_v for_o their_o life_n draw_v only_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o because_o no_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n though_o never_o so_o small_a can_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o but_o in_o the_o lung_n all_o be_v far_o otherwise_o the_o lung_n how_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o lung_n coat_n of_o the_o vein_n tab._n 14._o figure_n 3._o bc_n be_v thick_a and_o sight_n that_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o thin_a may_v sweat_v out_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n and_o rare_a do_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o pure_a vaporous_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o because_o the_o lung_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o for_o their_o store_n of_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v partly_o by_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o the_o assiduity_n of_o their_o motion_n do_v need_v more_o plentiful_a nourishment_n than_o other_o part_n therefore_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n table_n 14._o figure_n 4._o â_o that_o they_o may_v yield_v unto_o the_o lung_n thin_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n plentiful_o and_o in_o abundance_n that_o because_o the_o vein_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o thickness_n or_o density_n yield_v they_o less_o store_n of_o nourishment_n abundant_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o of_o their_o thinness_n and_o rarity_n can_v contain_v it_o from_o they_o these_o three_o vessel_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n virtue_n how_o these_o 3._o vessel_n be_v move_v &_o by_o what_o virtue_n other_o according_a to_o the_o heart_n only_o the_o weazon_n or_o asper_n artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v move_v true_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o power_n or_o virtue_n that_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n be_v move_v with_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n draw_v air_n from_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o his_o contraction_n he_o thrust_v forth_o a_o part_n of_o the_o yitall_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n wherefore_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o dialtation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o fill_v in_o his_o contraction_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v first_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n lung_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o those_o creature_n that_o want_v lung_n use_v not_o to_o breath_n and_o be_v mute_o beside_o for_o be_v dilate_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n they_o receive_v in_o air_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windepipe_n which_o they_o prepare_v as_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o degree_n change_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v receive_v it_o impure_a and_o rush_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o in_o to_o he_o and_o by_o this_o delay_n and_o preparation_n it_o become_v a_o convenient_a nourishment_n for_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n for_o some_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v familiar_a and_o agree_v with_o that_o inbred_a in_o new_o lime_v house_n be_v dangerous_a to_o dwell_v in_o spirit_n another_o be_v full_a of_o enmity_n and_o will_v corrupt_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o house_n new_o lime_v get_v disease_n and_o especial_o the_o fume_n or_o smother_v of_o coal_n and_o such_o like_a will_n present_o kill_v a_o man_n this_o air_n the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n draw_v unto_o itself_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o windpipe_n who_o mouth_n do_v meet_v whereby_o he_o be_v cool_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v cherish_v and_o conserve_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la for_o as_o a_o flame_n be_v straighten_a in_o a_o narrow_a place_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o air_n be_v consume_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n when_o it_o want_v cool_v grow_v weak_a as_o they_o know_v well_o which_o sit_v in_o hot_a house_n and_o faint_a and_o be_v at_o length_n extinguish_v for_o as_o a_o flame_n it_o be_v continual_o move_v wherefore_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o lung_n the_o fan_n or_o flabell_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o plato_n think_v that_o the_o heart_n hippoc._n gal_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respir_n expound_v this_o say_n of_o hippoc._n when_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o anger_n be_v temper_v again_o by_o the_o lung_n again_o when_o they_o be_v constringe_v and_o contract_v in_o expiration_n for_o in_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n life_n do_v consist_v say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n derespiratione_n they_o drive_v out_o the_o aer_fw-la that_o remain_v by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o may_v give_v place_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o make_v also_o matter_n for_o the_o voice_n this_o aer_fw-la when_o it_o come_v in_o be_v cold_a when_o it_o go_v out_o hot_a because_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n another_o use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o expiration_n to_o avoid_v the_o fuliginous_a and_o smoky_a sootinesse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o lung_n gather_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o weazon_n by_o cough_v into_o the_o windpipe_n which_o be_v carry_v up_o as_o in_o a_o reed_n and_o spit_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n yea_o sometime_o cast_v out_o with_o a_o cough_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n call_v the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o three_o proper_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o ancient_n call_v simple_o the_o artery_n because_o it_o contain_v aer_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n with_o galen_n call_v it_o the_o sharp_a artery_n windpipe_n of_o the_o windpipe_n because_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n it_o be_v one_o and_o a_o great_a pipe_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o give_v to_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v lung_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o open_a into_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v place_v position_n his_o position_n before_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_fw-la tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o aa_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v carry_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o mouth_n along_o the_o neck_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v especial_o for_o this_o cause_n into_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o it_o always_o gape_v very_o wide_a and_o in_o his_o low_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a pipe_n call_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la syringas_fw-la and_o aortas_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o lung_n with_o manifold_a branch_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o bb_n cc_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o head_n be_v call_v larynx_n we_o call_v it_o the_o throttle_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o g_o h_o larynx_n the_o throttle_n or_o larynx_n of_o it_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o our_o history_n
currant_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a than_o their_o small_a body_n reason_n the_o answer_n to_o columbus_n his_o first_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v it_o be_v also_o continual_o move_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v easy_o inflame_v whence_o come_v a_o huge_a expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a nourishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a go_n out_o there_o also_o have_v need_n be_v great_a come_n in_o now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o come_v plentiful_o in_o but_o by_o a_o wide_a vessel_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o necessity_n very_o ample_a and_o large_a beside_o say_v galen_n nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n large_a that_o how_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o vessel_n thickness_n so_o 10._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 10._o much_o may_v be_v recompense_v in_o his_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v thus_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o to_o the_o second_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o heart_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o derivation_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v likely_a yea_o necessary_a that_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v object_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o thre-forked_n membrane_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n because_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o close_v up_o haply_o they_o may_v object_v the_o contrary_a motion_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n with_o the_o answer_n a_o objection_n answer_n spirit_n but_o they_o attribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n and_o attraction_n of_o particular_a part_n can_v do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o messentery_n do_v together_o and_o at_o once_o distribute_v chylus_n and_o blood_n milk_n pass_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o breast_n all_o along_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n yet_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n pure_a milk_n avoid_v by_o urine_n blood_n but_o pass_v out_o by_o urine_n pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o prove_v the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o we_o call_v empyici_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o vital_a spirit_n stain_v with_o this_o filthiness_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n with_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o much_o for_o columbus_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o john_n botallus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n who_o boast_v botallus_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n that_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n open_a which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v out_o of_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n into_o the_o left_a by_o which_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n pass_v into_o the_o left_a this_o he_o say_v be_v very_o evident_a in_o calf_n and_o other_o young_a creature_n but_o in_o man_n &_o creature_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v not_o so_o open_a this_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o establish_v it_o overthrow_v itself_o for_o if_o confute_v confute_v nature_n make_v this_o passage_n for_o this_o use_n to_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o time_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o the_o creature_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o natural_a heat_n daily_o increase_v the_o passage_n also_o shall_v grow_v more_o manifest_a as_o whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n great_a use_n but_o botallus_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o ox_n nor_o in_o creature_n of_o any_o growth_n beside_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o attenuate_v blood_n flow_v back_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o vein_n see_v there_o be_v three_o value_n open_a without_o and_o shut_v within_o which_o do_v admit_v the_o blood_n indeed_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o good_a honest_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o passage_n which_o galen_n acurate_o describe_v first_o of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o golden_a find_v botallus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o passage_n he_o think_v he_o find_v book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n myself_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n very_o often_o with_o the_o other_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v because_o his_o life_n and_o nourishment_n be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o passage_n be_v altogether_o shut_v &_o the_o pipe_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n &_o pipe_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v above_o and_o thither_o do_v we_o transmit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v they_o the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o of_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poyâââ_n vlmus_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la who_o set_v out_o a_o very_a eligant_fw-la book_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v concoct_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o a_o admirable_a and_o mystical_a work_n oâ_n nature_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o air_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la please_v i_o wondrous_a well_o both_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o conceit_n as_o for_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o deep_a discourse_n but_o because_o he_o lean_v upon_o unsound_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o do_v shadow_v disputation_n a_o subtle_a disputation_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n because_o say_v he_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o tender_a infant_n in_o who_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o rare_a and_o thin_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v less_o dissipation_n or_o waist_n of_o spirit_n then_o sure_o it_o will_v much_o less_o suffice_v in_o a_o old_a man_n but_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o nature_n provide_v another_o to_o wit_n two_o artery_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o his_o crural_a artery_n therefore_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v other_o more_o open_a passage_n a_o argument_n true_o most_o subtle_a but_o most_o false_a and_o stuff_v with_o error_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n vlmus_fw-la answer_v to_o vlmus_fw-la the_o blood_n do_v not_o sweat_v through_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a because_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o infant_n draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o with_o thick_a carry_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o a_o conspicuous_a pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o who_o interposition_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v unite_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o vlmus_fw-la be_v false_a because_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o orifice_n
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
absolute_o a_o organical_a action_n because_o it_o be_v impair_v in_o those_o that_o be_v melancholicall_a and_o phreniticall_a when_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o violate_a neither_o yet_o pure_o similar_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v when_o his_o ventricle_n be_v compress_v or_o stuff_v up_o all_o be_v the_o temperament_n be_v not_o offend_v furthermore_o this_o ratiotiation_n be_v neither_o inchoated_a nor_o perfect_v by_o the_o temperament_n alone_o neither_o yet_o perform_v by_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v or_o compound_v of_o a_o organical_a and_o similar_v such_o as_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o have_v his_o pulsation_n from_o a_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n and_o proper_a temper_n of_o his_o own_o but_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v contract_v nor_o distend_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v into_o 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tunnell_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a propagation_n of_o the_o sinew_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n affirm_v than_o shall_v the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n witness_v his_o continual_a disposition_n to_o the_o ague_n have_v have_v a_o large_a brain_n than_o a_o man_n and_o man_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a shall_v have_v large_a brain_n than_o woman_n which_o thing_n because_o they_o abhor_v from_o reason_n and_o sense_n we_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v create_v for_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a employment_n then_o to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n the_o body_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v build_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o animal_n sensative_a motive_n and_o principal_a function_n and_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o so_o many_o ventricle_n &_o brain_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o texture_n and_o complication_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o excrement_n for_o the_o preparation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o the_o nerve_n serve_v as_o organ_n to_o lead_v out_o the_o same_o animal_n spirit_n together_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n unto_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n auerrhoe_n aristotle_n ape_n and_o where_o occasion_n be_v give_v a_o bitter_a detractor_n from_o physician_n endeavore_v to_o excuse_v aristotle_n and_o say_v be_v what_o auerrhos_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v therefore_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o brain_n temper_v some_o spirit_n yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o of_o the_o large_a artery_n if_o it_o at_o all_o temper_n those_o spirit_n which_o confute_v but_o confute_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o 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motion_n differ_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n why_o the_o sense_n may_v perish_v the_o motion_n be_v not_o hinder_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a whether_o the_o faculty_n alone_o or_o a_o spirit_n therewith_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o inner_a or_o the_o utter_a the_o spirit_n be_v derive_v all_o these_o question_n and_o difficulty_n with_o their_o resolution_n you_o must_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o three_o dispute_v where_o these_o question_n be_v dispute_v part_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o question_n we_o now_o prosecute_v qvest._n v._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v a_o convulsion_n fall_v into_o the_o opposite_a part_n we_o have_v a_o double_a problem_n here_o to_o discuss_v the_o first_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v convulsion_n the_o second_o why_o one_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smite_v or_o obstruct_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a both_o these_o question_n have_v in_o they_o many_o difficulty_n for_o the_o affection_n or_o disease_n almost_o rectitude_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v according_a to_o rectitude_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v by_o rectitude_n not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v by_o contrariety_n because_o the_o right_a side_n with_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o left_a be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v have_v a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v the_o left_a side_n be_v pain_v
be_v most_o excellent_a concern_v the_o excellency_n or_o superiority_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o different_a place_n in_o galen_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o among_o brain_n of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a not_o because_o they_o be_v particular_a seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n but_o because_o in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v that_o teach_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippolito_n &_o platon_n if_o say_v he_o you_o cut_v the_o brain_n any_o way_n the_o creature_n will_v not_o loose_a sense_n and_o motion_n before_o the_o wound_n pierce_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a galen_n teach_v that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 10._o chapter_n in_o his_o 7._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 18._o aphorism_n of_o base_a the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a the_o seven_o section_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n yet_o escape_v with_o life_n concern_v the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_v galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o yield_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o animal_n noble_a the_o 4._o the_o noble_a spirit_n say_v he_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o in_o the_o hindermost_a although_o the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o the_o noble_a for_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o esteem_v this_o above_o the_o two_o upper_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o wound_n in_o the_o hindmost_a galen_n according_a to_o galen_n ventricle_n do_v most_o of_o all_o offend_v the_o creature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o least_o of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o two_o upper_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o section_n or_o bruise_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a truth_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cavity_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v the_o base_a the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o and_o the_o narrow_a and_o contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n sincere_a defoecate_v and_o exquisite_o purge_v the_o other_o do_v only_o prepare_v the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a yet_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n he_o prefer_v contrary_n galen_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o ventricle_n if_o say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o the_o action_n of_o discourse_n be_v vitiate_a where_o by_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n he_o understand_v the_o three_o or_o the_o middle_n but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n but_o if_o discourse_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n then_o be_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la expound_v the_o fable_n which_o feign_v minerva_n to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n head_n therefore_o say_v he_o they_o feign_v she_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n because_o there_o under_o be_v seat_v the_o middle_a ventricle_n whichi_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o original_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la be_v less_o dangerous_a reason_n the_o reason_n than_o those_o of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la more_o escape_n death_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n then_o in_o the_o forepart_n you_o shall_v reconcile_v galen_n if_o you_o say_v that_o when_o he_o avouch_v the_o four_o ventricle_n to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a than_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o when_o he_o prefer_v reconcile_v galen_n reconcile_v the_o three_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n especial_o of_o herophylus_n for_o galen_n do_v not_o attribute_n or_o assign_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n particular_a mansion_n or_o habitation_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o prove_v again_o upon_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v seldom_o offend_v because_o there_o be_v much_o flesh_n and_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n be_v much_o more_o slender_a and_o weak_a in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o head_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o galen_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rete_fw-la 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sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n as_o also_o of_o the_o uoyce_n the_o praeface_n although_o in_o the_o former_a book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o we_o describe_v the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o part_n in_o the_o head_n set_v apart_o for_o their_o use_n wherein_o the_o glorious_a wisdom_n of_o our_o creator_n do_v most_o manifest_o shine_v and_o in_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o we_o be_v deep_o interest_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o appropriate_v this_o eight_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sense_n now_o in_o every_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n the_o form_n be_v the_o faculty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n yssue_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o differ_v in_o name_n not_o in_o nature_n as_o it_o inform_v this_o or_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o most_o precious_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v two_o that_o if_o eye_n the_o eye_n one_o shall_v miscarry_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v set_v like_o sentinel_n or_o scoutwatche_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n whence_o they_o may_v discern_v the_o far_o off_o if_o any_o thing_n approach_v either_o hurtful_a or_o behooveful_a that_o we_o may_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o it_o or_o avoid_v it_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v uppermost_a in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v very_o short_a for_o their_o security_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o cave_n and_o fence_v about_o with_o diverse_a muniment_n above_o they_o hang_v a_o round_a arch_a brow_n to_o bear_v off_o and_o cast_v over_o what_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n
lip_n the_o other_o artery_n of_o the_o bypartition_n at_o p_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fcae_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o many_o man_n movable_a but_o of_o the_o forehead_n in_o all_o man_n not_o only_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o degenerate_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n have_v right_a fibre_n but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o muscle_n assure_v so_o to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n as_o also_o by_o their_o motion_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o muscle_n and_o not_o like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n these_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forehead_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o a_o and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o perteranium_n or_o skulskinne_n and_o the_o skull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immovable_a so_o that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v move_v when_o the_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o brow_n as_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v i_o say_v these_o fibre_n be_v right_a and_o not_o oblique_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o here_o chirurgeon_n chirurgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o chirurgeon_n must_v observe_v that_o in_o open_v apostemation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v not_o their_o incition_n overthwart_o as_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v go_v but_o according_a to_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr these_o two_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v upon_o this_o conjunction_n some_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v move_v why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v but_o one_o muscle_n against_o who_o we_o shall_v further_o dispute_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n where_o we_o create_v of_o these_o in_o our_o book_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o those_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o habitation_n or_o residence_n of_o four_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o face_n the_o five_o external_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v disperse_v sense_n why_o 5._o sense_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n &_o have_v no_o proper_a seat_n in_o the_o face_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v for_o the_o head_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o sense_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n say_v be_v the_o messenger_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v also_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o head_n these_o outward_a sense_n be_v five_o as_o there_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o platonist_n the_o sight_n answer_v in_o proportion_n element_n how_o the_o sense_n answer_v the_o element_n to_o the_o element_n of_o star_n who_o object_n be_v shine_v the_o object_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v fiery_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fragrantia_fw-la be_v flagrantia_fw-la the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v watery_a and_o of_o the_o touch_v earthy_a but_o amongst_o these_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o with_o hear_v make_v a_o man_n life_n much_o more_o happy_a albeit_o without_o the_o taste_n no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o well_o nourish_v for_o those_o who_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o accident_n be_v blind_a do_v account_v themselves_o therein_o miserable_a for_o as_o the_o sun_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o be_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o hesichius_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d solis_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o door_n of_o the_o sun_n hesychius_n hesychius_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o because_o amongst_o all_o the_o nerve_n the_o optic_a nerve_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o eye_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quasi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v the_o couch_n or_o bed_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sight_n shine_v and_o therefore_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o from_o eye_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o light_n proceed_v the_o latin_n as_o varro_n and_o lactantius_n call_v they_o oculi_fw-la abâculendo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultando_fw-la from_o hide_v because_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_a within_o their_o lid_n these_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v which_o we_o use_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o spy_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v offend_v we_o and_o to_o lead_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a which_o use_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o bruit_n beast_n but_o especial_o that_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a we_o may_v take_v consideration_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n say_v well_o that_o if_o we_o want_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o excellent_a order_n which_o nature_n have_v establish_v excellency_n their_o excellency_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o our_o own_o body_n aristotle_n add_v that_o the_o science_n or_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v exceed_v much_o further_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v they_o divine_a member_n see_v therefore_o their_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o god_n the_o creator_n make_v they_o after_o so_o excellent_a a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v a_o curious_a model_n to_o manifest_v his_o majesty_n and_o wisdom_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o high_a and_o best_a defensed_a place_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o under_o the_o forehead_n as_o scoutwatche_n for_o as_o watchman_n be_v place_v in_o high_a stand_n situation_n their_o situation_n and_o turret_n that_o they_o may_v further_o of_o discern_v whether_o any_o enemy_n be_v approach_v or_o lie_v in_o ambush_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v set_v aloft_o to_o foresee_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v be_v towards_o us._n galen_n and_o avicen_n have_v conceive_v that_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v very_o soft_a can_v not_o safe_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v place_v far_o from_o they_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n whereof_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la render_v a_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n do_v require_v soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n as_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o be_v place_v before_o they_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o their_o object_n and_o we_o move_v forward_o neither_o can_v we_o discern_v either_o on_o the_o side_n or_o behind_o we_o unless_o we_o turn_v our_o head_n about_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o bony_a cavity_n which_o pollux_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o orb_n &_o that_o for_o security_n haply_o also_o because_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v less_o dissipate_v they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o as_o also_o be_v the_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o if_o number_n their_o number_n one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v lift_v uppe_o and_o the_o other_o depress_v
most_o part_n be_v without_o hair_n be_v call_v by_o ruffus_n and_o pollux_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o which_o place_n straton_n the_o philosopher_n as_o plutarch_n report_v place_v the_o seat_n or_o principal_a residence_n of_o the_o soul_n these_o eyebrow_n although_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n yet_o in_o move_v how_o they_o be_v move_v some_o man_n say_v julius_n placentinus_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v take_v their_o figure_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n sound_v in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o c_o the_o other_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n at_o aa_n be_v retract_v above_o the_o nose_n like_o the_o pannicle_n invert_v which_o lead_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o do_v also_o draw_v the_o eyebrow_n with_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o four_o table_n figu_n 2._o c_o where_o also_o we_o will_v exhibit_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o eyebrow_n downward_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n say_v that_o as_o well_o these_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v create_v for_o defence_n the_o kickshaw_n be_v as_o a_o penthouse_n to_o cast_v of_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v from_o above_o yea_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chap._n of_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n they_o be_v like_o a_o wall_n of_o defence_n which_o receive_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o irruption_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v offend_v the_o eye_n which_o use_v also_o cicero_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v wall_v about_o with_o bone_n and_o as_o it_o be_v indude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o bony_a den_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o eyebrow_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o eyelid_n of_o the_o eyelid_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o forehead_n because_o their_o forepart_n be_v expose_v unto_o many_o danger_n for_o be_v by_o nature_n make_v soft_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o easy_a reception_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n outward_o direct_v unto_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o by_o diverse_a way_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o offence_n wherefore_o nature_n very_o provident_o have_v fence_v they_o with_o ligament_n eyelid_n what_o creature_n want_v eyelid_n and_o lid_n wherewith_o as_o with_o leafe-dore_n not_o only_o the_o eye_n themselves_o but_o their_o whole_a orb_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o creature_n the_o outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n of_o who_o eye_n be_v notable_o hard_a as_o galen_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la olfactus_fw-la have_v no_o eyelid_n at_o all_o because_o their_o eye_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o danger_n these_o leafe-gate_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quasi_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o eyelid_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o sight_n thence_o also_o they_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v by_o a_o poet_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o eye_n cicero_n call_v they_o palpebrae_fw-la either_o because_o in_o their_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a motion_n they_o do_v palpitare_fw-la that_o be_v tremble_v or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v often_o subject_a to_o a_o tremble_a weakness_n pliny_n call_v they_o genae_fw-la festus_n cilia_fw-la the_o eyelid_n be_v two_o in_o each_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o midst_n and_o divide_v into_o a_o upper_a &_o a_o low_a for_o in_o both_o the_o corner_n they_o be_v manifest_o continuate_v the_o upper_a ta_fw-la 1_o fi_fw-la 1._o &_o 3._o â_o in_o a_o man_n be_v much_o more_o moovable_a than_o the_o low_a which_o by_o some_o be_v think_v to_o be_v immoovable_a of_o itself_o and_o only_o move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cheek_n as_o archangelus_n conceive_v so_o galen_n seem_v to_o say_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la with_o mooveable_a whither_o the_o low_a lid_n be_v mooveable_a who_o also_o vesalius_n consent_v &_o lawrentius_n yield_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o the_o low_a eyelid_n shall_v be_v mooveable_a see_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a downward_o the_o eye_n be_v close_v to_o his_o bottom_n and_o by_o the_o motion_n thereof_o upward_o the_o eye_n again_o be_v sufficient_o open_v but_o platerus_n think_v that_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v move_v something_o upward_a when_o we_o shut_v our_o eye_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o low_a lid_n be_v move_v by_o a_o muscle_n although_o his_o motion_n be_v far_o more_o weak_a and_o less_o conspicuous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a for_o if_o both_o the_o eyelid_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o either_o the_o upper_a shall_v move_v downward_o or_o the_o low_a upward_o or_o the_o one_o meet_v the_o other_o now_o we_o find_v by_o dissection_n that_o in_o the_o low_a lid_n there_o be_v a_o semicircular_a muscle_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o in_o a_o creature_n alive_a if_o we_o mark_v the_o eye_n well_o we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o low_a lid_n to_o move_v though_o not_o so_o manifest_o as_o the_o bird_n the_o low_a lid_n be_v only_o move_v able_a in_o bird_n upper_a but_o in_o bird_n as_o aristotle_n observe_v in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o low_a eie-lid_n be_v only_o move_v neither_o can_v so_o sudden_a and_o quick_a motion_n come_v from_o the_o upper_a lid_n alone_o because_o the_o motion_n downward_o will_v have_v need_v a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o so_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o therefore_o they_o soon_o meet_v if_o they_o join_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o but_o the_o upper_a lid_n in_o a_o man_n and_o in_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o low_a be_v not_o so_o swift_o move_v be_v large_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v let_v down_o much_o further_a than_o the_o low_a be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o bird_n the_o low_a lid_n be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a the_o low_a lid_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 1_o 3._o f_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o little_o fall_v upon_o itself_o it_o will_v have_v be_v corrugate_v wrinkle_a or_o relax_v and_o less_o the_o low_a eye_n lid_n why_o less_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o eye_n will_v have_v become_v blear_v waterish_a and_o ill_o affect_v beside_o many_o thing_n may_v have_v gather_v therein_o which_o will_v have_v hardly_o be_v get_v out_o wherefore_o 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book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o have_v be_v only_o fleshy_a and_o soft_a because_o they_o be_v first_o expose_v to_o danger_n they_o will_v have_v be_v soon_o offend_v then_o the_o horny_a coat_n of_o the_o eye_n yea_o they_o will_v easy_o have_v fall_v become_v rugous_a and_o will_v not_o so_o equal_o have_v be_v stretch_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o have_v be_v hard_a and_o bony_a they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v be_v move_v neither_o can_v the_o horny_a membrane_n or_o coat_n have_v touch_v they_o without_o danger_n of_o offence_n composition_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o composition_n it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a that_o the_o eie-lid_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o
membrane_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o view_v a_o thing_n curious_o we_o often_o wink_v with_o our_o eyelid_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v that_o the_o visible_a virtue_n may_v sometime_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o light_n especial_o in_o sleep_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o better_a rest_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o second_o the_o second_o those_o creature_n which_o want_v eyelid_n as_o locust_n lobster_n crab_n &_o such_o like_a insectiles_a nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a cavity_n whereinto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o repose_n as_o into_o certain_a chamber_n they_o receive_v their_o whole_a eye_n and_o shoot_v they_o out_o again_o when_o they_o look_v abroad_o for_o shoe_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o that_o every_o sense_n shall_v be_v keep_v fit_a to_o perform_v his_o own_o action_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v imagine_v the_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n which_o the_o carthagenian_o inflict_v upon_o m._n atikus_n kegulus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o surprise_v who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v before_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o return_v do_v in_o the_o senate-house_n dissuade_v they_o from_o make_v exchange_n of_o captive_n wherefore_o when_o he_o return_v they_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o object_n over-came_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o eye_n but_o also_o of_o his_o life_n a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v to_o recreate_v the_o sight_n least_o at_o one_o time_n too_o great_a a_o number_n use_n the_o three_o use_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v exhaust_v for_o if_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o open_a as_o we_o be_v awake_a they_o will_v be_v weary_v and_o many_o thing_n fall_v upon_o their_o coat_n will_v offend_v they_o again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o shut_v up_o they_o direct_v our_o sight_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o take_v a_o true_a aim_n at_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o final_o they_o serve_v to_o defend_v the_o soft_a eye_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o outward_a injury_n because_o it_o be_v much_o better_a sometime_o not_o to_o see_v at_o all_o then_o by_o offer_v to_o see_v suffer_v our_o eye_n to_o be_v offend_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o eye_n itself_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o fat_a &_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o part_n whereof_o the_o eye_n consist_v be_v five_o fat_a muscle_n vessel_n coat_n compound_v the_o part_n whereof_o the_o eye_n be_v compound_v and_o humour_n the_o fat_a which_o anatomist_n do_v some_o of_o they_o call_v adeps_fw-la some_o of_o they_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v very_o plentiful_a about_o the_o eye_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 6._o t_o especial_o it_o be_v find_v in_o those_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v also_o more_o plentiful_a at_o the_o upper_a muscle_n because_o that_o be_v great_a and_o ordain_v for_o more_o frequent_a &_o strong_a motion_n in_o like_a manner_n towards_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o orb_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o fat_a which_o like_o a_o pillow_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o eye_n find_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o fat_a be_v find_v that_o with_o their_o weight_n they_o shall_v not_o press_v themselves_o upon_o the_o bone_n again_o betwixt_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v abundant_a fat_a that_o when_o the_o muscle_n work_v the_o eye_n shall_v not_o suffer_v compression_n final_o there_o be_v also_o fat_a find_v near_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n whereby_o the_o vessel_n be_v smear_v over_o and_o their_o distension_n prevent_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v warm_a be_v to_o heat_v the_o eye_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v waterish_a and_o cold_a 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desirous_a to_o absolve_v the_o history_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o will_v take_v liberty_n to_o vary_v something_o from_o our_o scope_n and_o set_v down_o as_o perfect_v a_o description_n of_o they_o here_o as_o we_o can_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o before_o we_o be_v so_o large_a in_o describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye-lidde_n concern_v all_o which_o we_o will_v spare_v our_o labour_n and_o you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n because_o therefore_o our_o eye_n be_v give_v we_o as_o spy_n and_o scoutwatche_n that_o we_o may_v pursue_v thing_n profitable_a and_o eschew_v that_o that_o be_v hurtful_a nature_n make_v not_o the_o eye_n immovable_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v discern_v only_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n departibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n gerimnus_n line_n we_o see_v by_o a_o right_a line_n per_fw-la directum_fw-la that_o be_v we_o see_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n not_o in_o every_o position_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la because_o oblique_a side_n backward_o high_a and_o low_a object_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n nature_n therefore_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v move_v &_o turn_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o galen_n addoth_a in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o not_o only_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v but_o also_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n be_v make_v mooveable_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v six_o position_n of_o place_n unto_o all_o which_o the_o eye_n ought_v to_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a it_o be_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o eye_n shall_v have_v other_o help_n beside_o their_o own_o motion_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o move_v forward_o and_o backward_o partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o shall_v move_v forward_o say_v aquapendens_fw-la because_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o light_n but_o the_o light_n unto_o the_o eye_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n enlighten_v a_o infinite_a space_n even_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o insinuate_v itself_o thereinto_o but_o the_o wise_a creator_n have_v make_v amends_n for_o the_o defect_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n convert_v itself_o to_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n perceive_v moreover_o that_o we_o may_v see_v thigh_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n whatsoever_o be_v behind_o our_o back_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o circumuolution_n of_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o the_o thigh_n can_v carry_v the_o body_n round_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n upward_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o backward_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o whol_n spin_v which_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o that_o strive_v to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o a_o high_a steeple_n so_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n downward_o be_v further_v by_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v forward_o see_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o muscle_n therefore_o our_o wise_a creator_n have_v give_v many_o why_o their_o muscle_n
of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o muscle_n for_o say_v he_o when_o as_o at_o diverse_a time_n they_o be_v move_v with_o any_o pause_n betwixt_o their_o motion_n than_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v towards_o the_o original_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o work_v but_o when_o they_o be_v move_v at_o diverse_a time_n without_o any_o pause_n that_o be_v with_o immediate_a successive_a motion_n than_o they_o move_v the_o eye_n round_o but_o when_o they_o all_o move_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n then_o do_v they_o set_v fix_v and_o establish_v the_o eye_n immooveable_a wherein_o they_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o five_o muscle_n whether_o all_o four_o do_v move_v a_o part_n or_o do_v work_v together_o the_o five_o tab_v 2._o fig._n 2_o 3._o 4._o i_o fig._n 5._o â_o which_o be_v also_o according_a to_o galen_n and_o vessalius_n the_o five_o but_o the_o six_o according_a to_o fallopius_n platerus_n and_o laurentius_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cavity_n and_o arise_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o and_o four_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v again_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o but_o the_o very_a place_n of_o his_o original_n be_v at_o that_o cleave_v which_o appear_v like_o a_o suture_a or_o seam_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n which_o join_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n with_o the_o four_o sometime_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a beginning_n from_o a_o bony_a scarf_n it_o be_v slender_a round_a short_a and_o exact_o oblique_a and_o pass_v oblique_o towards_o the_o outward_a angle_n as_o it_o be_v to_o embrace_v the_o eye_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o short_a and_o round_a tendon_n degenerate_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o nervous_a termination_n near_o unto_o the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n but_o oblique_o hard_o by_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n so_o that_o sometime_o the_o tendon_n of_o they_o both_o serve_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o recite_v here_o the_o contention_n and_o challenge_n of_o anatomist_n about_o this_o muscle_n will_v rather_o entangle_v our_o reader_n mind_n then_o give_v he_o any_o great_a satisfaction_n especial_o see_v those_o learned_a man_n to_o who_o so_o nice_a disquisition_n will_v not_o seem_v tedious_a may_v repair_v to_o those_o fountain_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v draw_v our_o by-streame_n and_o therefore_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o use_n which_o be_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o his_o fibre_n to_o roll_v the_o eye_n oblique_a lie_v downward_o to_o the_o outward_a angle_n the_o sixth_o tab._n 2._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o h_o fig._n 5_o â_o which_o be_v the_o sixth_o also_o according_a to_o galen_n &_o vesalius_n but_o the_o five_o according_a to_o falopius_n platerus_n and_o laurentius_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o inside_n original_n his_o original_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n yet_o under_o the_o right_a muscle_n and_o be_v partly_o right_a and_o partly_o oblique_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n with_o that_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o eye_n direct_o unto_o the_o inner_a angle_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n passage_n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o the_o orb_n it_o end_v as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o in_o bruit_n beast_n into_o a_o round_a small_a and_o long_o tendone_v tendon_n his_o end_n or_o tendon_n tab._n 2._o fig._n 1_o 2._o â_o almost_o at_o the_o utmost_a brim_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o inward_a angle_n this_o tendon_n be_v reflect_v through_o a_o small_a gristle_n hollow_v like_o a_o cave_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o great_a angle_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n call_v trochlea_n or_o the_o poultry_n &_o thence_o proceed_v oblique_o to_o the_o right_a angle_n ta._n 2_o fig._n 2_o b_o but_o in_o the_o third_o and_o four_o figure_n it_o be_v insertion_n his_o progress_n falopius_n his_o trochlea_n or_o pulley_n his_o insertion_n slve_v from_o the_o bone_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o five_o muscle_n with_o a_o oblique_a line_n all_o which_o time_n the_o foresay_a tendon_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o certain_a ligament_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sheath_n this_o muscle_n be_v draw_v inward_a towards_o his_o original_n with_o his_o tendon_n he_o turn_v the_o eye_n in_o a_o circular_a motion_n to_o the_o inward_a angle_n these_o two_o turn_v muscle_n the_o one_o upwarde_a the_o other_o low_a be_v call_v circulares_fw-la &_o amatorij_fw-la the_o roll_a or_o glance_a muscle_n some_o also_o call_v the_o sixth_o musculum_n trochleae_fw-la or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o pulley_n the_o seven_o muscle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v in_o brute_n beast_n except_v the_o ape_n and_o fish_n be_v place_v tab._n 2._o fig._n 5._o x_o under_o the_o former_a six_o and_o have_v of_o itself_o that_o figure_n which_o the_o former_a six_o do_v together_o make_v it_o be_v short_a and_o compass_v round_o about_o beast_n the_o 7._o belong_v to_o a_o beast_n the_o optic_a nerve_n tab._n 2._o fig._n 5._o λ_n yet_o be_v their_o some_o fat_n between_o they_o proceed_v forward_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o embrace_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o eye_n even_o to_o the_o root_n it_o make_v also_o a_o circle_n like_o as_o the_o four_o first_o do_v at_o the_o rainbow_n make_v a_o circle_n with_o their_o chord_n or_o tendon_n at_o his_o insertion_n which_o be_v into_o the_o hard_a tunickle_v of_o the_o eye_n it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o so_o as_o galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o muscle_n or_o double_a or_o treble_a the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o tie_v uppe_o and_o strengthen_v the_o eye_n of_o brute_n beast_n hang_v always_o downward_o that_o 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expose_v to_o all_o injury_n of_o cold_a heat_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v fall_v upon_o or_o bruise_v the_o eye_n yet_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o lid_n by_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o bone_n and_o by_o the_o skin_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a or_o single_a membrane_n but_o make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o shell_n or_o scale_n upon_o which_o say_v ruffus_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n there_o be_v a_o cuticle_n or_o curtain_n spread_v which_o be_v far_o thin_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scale_n that_o if_o haply_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v gnaw_v asunder_o the_o rest_n may_v suffice_v to_o contain_v and_o defend_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n avicen_n make_v it_o foursould_a it_o be_v very_o thin_a for_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v thick_a it_o may_v indeed_o have_v be_v a_o defence_n unto_o the_o eye_n but_o it_o will_v have_v thin_a why_o thin_a cast_v a_o perpetual_a dark_a shadow_n upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o light_n whereas_o now_o be_v thin_a it_o transmit_v any_o light_n or_o brightness_n free_o and_o without_o delay_n so_o that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n may_v discern_v the_o true_a purtraiture_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o visible_a object_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v transparent_a clear_a and_o bright_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o transmission_n of_o illumination_n for_o so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o thin_a a_o horn_n be_v the_o better_a do_v the_o light_n extend_v itself_o through_o it_o it_o be_v also_o streatched_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o so_o unequal_a it_o must_v stretch_v why_o stretch_v needs_o have_v lose_v his_o roundness_n smoothness_n and_o transparancie_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n will_v have_v be_v much_o hinder_v a_o experience_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o old_a man_n in_o who_o this_o membrane_n be_v sometime_o so_o rugous_a and_o loose_a that_o either_o they_o can_v see_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o very_o confuse_o for_o say_v aquapendens_fw-la when_o one_o plight_n or_o fold_n fall_v upon_o another_o and_o the_o coat_n thereupon_o be_v duplicate_v the_o membrane_n become_v thick_a &_o the_o apple_n contract_v itself_o because_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v by_o a_o sufficient_a afluence_n of_o spirit_n it_o be_v transparent_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o all_o visible_a form_n and_o representation_n and_o also_o admit_v the_o light_n which_o beat_v upon_o it_o but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o this_o transparancie_n or_o transparent_a why_o transparent_a lucidity_n of_o the_o membrane_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o lucidity_n of_o the_o air_n that_o so_o there_o may_v ensue_v a_o refraction_n or_o break_v of_o the_o light_n but_o how_o the_o light_n pass_v unto_o the_o eye_n and_o how_o it_o be_v refract_v because_o it_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o optic_a art_n then_o to_o anatomy_n he_o that_o list_v to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v therein_o we_o will_v send_v unto_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o optic_n such_o as_o be_v vitellius_n and_o alharen_n aquapendens_fw-la also_o the_o anatomist_n have_v elegant_o write_v of_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o we_o proceed_v this_o membrane_n be_v polish_v and_o smooth_a that_o in_o it_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n may_v better_a smooth_a why_o polish_a and_o smooth_a shine_v and_o more_o fit_o be_v receive_v and_o image_n represent_v to_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n most_o like_a to_o the_o outward_a object_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o eminency_n and_o cavity_n the_o light_n will_v not_o have_v equal_o attain_v unto_o it_o for_o where_o cavity_n be_v there_o do_v the_o representation_n pass_v through_o more_o easy_o and_o bright_a where_o there_o be_v any_o eminency_n there_o do_v they_o pass_v through_o with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o beside_o be_v very_o obscure_a moreover_o such_o a_o asperity_n or_o roughness_n will_v have_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o eie-lid_n as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v when_o any_o small_a substance_n fall_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o lid_n but_o be_v fast_o hard_a &_o thin_a it_o can_v not_o receive_v any_o vein_n into_o it_o neither_o yet_o artery_n nor_o nerve_n neither_o if_o it_o can_v have_v it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o they_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o sight_n &_o although_o it_o may_v have_v defend_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n from_o outward_a offence_n yet_o it_o will_v have_v be_v ofsensive_a to_o the_o sight_n with_o his_o hardness_n and_o final_o it_o will_v have_v abate_v the_o visible_a faculty_n communicate_v unto_o the_o eye_n from_o above_o and_o have_v dim_v or_o dull_v their_o brightness_n for_o sight_n that_o much_o light_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o sight_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v offend_v with_o a_o bright_a and_o vehement_a light_n every_o man_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n in_o himself_o beside_o we_o read_v in_o history_n that_o zenophons_n soldier_n be_v almost_o blind_v by_o travel_v through_o the_o snow_n and_o dionysius_n that_o tyrant_n of_o cicilia_n above_o his_o prison_n build_v a_o very_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a chamber_n which_o he_o whiten_v over_o with_o lime_n &_o when_o cruelty_n dyonisius_n his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n detain_v his_o prisoner_n in_o a_o dark_a dungeon_n he_o sudden_o bring_v they_o into_o this_o light_n and_o bright_a place_n where_o they_o instant_o become_v blind_a because_o their_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v so_o sudden_a a_o change_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o do_v labour_n of_o the_o ophthalmia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v less_o the_o great_a light_n extinguish_v the_o less_o offend_v with_o the_o
midst_n thereof_o have_v it_o a_o bosom_n table_n 3._o figu_n 9_o r_o and_o 18_o β_n whereinto_o it_o receive_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n and_o although_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o net-like_a coat_n call_v amphiblestroide_v whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v from_o the_o vein_n disseminated_a there_o through_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a coat_n of_o his_o own_o call_v vitrea_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v break_v this_o humour_n present_o melt_v and_o resolve_v into_o water_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o sight_n have_v declare_v the_o admirable_a wisdom_n providence_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n our_o creator_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o this_o divine_a member_n which_o we_o call_v the_o eye_n although_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o history_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n concern_v their_o use_n yet_o there_o remain_v many_o thing_n worthy_a our_o observation_n eye_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n touch_v the_o humour_n which_o be_v join_v to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o will_n better_o absolve_v and_o accomplish_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o sight_n which_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v more_o philosophical_a than_o anatomicall_a yet_o because_o they_o pertain_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o presume_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o abhor_v from_o they_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n by_o which_o it_o perceive_v all_o visible_a thing_n as_o well_o proper_a as_o common_a there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a proper_a as_o all_o colour_n common_a as_o the_o figure_n magnitude_n number_n motion_n and_o scite_fw-la which_o be_v sensible_a quality_n common_a common_z the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n common_z to_o all_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o eye_n see_v not_o a_o man_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a in_o a_o man_n as_o colour_n together_o with_o the_o scite_fw-la figure_n magnitude_n number_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o part_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o the_o soul_n collect_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v a_o man._n the_o eye_n be_v frame_v of_o many_o part_n all_o which_o be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o because_o in_o every_o organ_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o many_o part_n there_o be_v one_o similar_v particle_n upon_o part_n particular_a use_n of_o the_o part_n which_o the_o action_n of_o that_o organ_n do_v especial_o depend_v it_o will_v be_v know_v what_o this_o particle_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o action_n because_o in_o it_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v receive_v and_o by_o it_o judge_v of_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v some_o particle_n without_o which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o lead_v along_o the_o faculty_n unto_o the_o crystalline_a some_o also_o by_o who_o help_n the_o action_n ââ_o make_v more_o perfect_a as_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o muscle_n and_o final_o some_o particle_n aââ_n ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o these_o as_o the_o eye-lidde_n and_o the_o part_n about_o they_o see_v therefore_o the_o faculty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o optic_a nerve_n unto_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v set_v as_o scoutwatche_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o outward_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v better_o apprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o outward_a object_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v perceive_v shall_v touch_v the_o nerve_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o every_o action_n be_v make_v by_o contaction_n this_o contaction_n be_v here_o make_v by_o a_o medium_n or_o mean_a for_o the_o sense_n do_v perceive_v contaction_n all_o sense_n be_v by_o contaction_n their_o object_n through_o a_o mean_a wherefore_o see_v the_o nerve_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o visible_a object_n that_o there_o may_v be_v sight_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o contaction_n either_o of_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o nerve_n or_o else_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o other_o the_o two_o first_o way_n it_o can_v be_v as_o even_o sense_n itself_o teach_v we_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v make_v how_o many_o wales_n contaction_n be_v make_v be_v do_v the_o three_o way_n if_o vision_n be_v make_v the_o three_o way_n than_o either_o something_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o visible_a object_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a something_o must_v be_v send_v from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o nerve_n or_o else_o both_o must_v be_v that_o be_v sight_n must_v be_v make_v either_o by_o a_o emission_n of_o spirit_n or_o a_o reception_n of_o beam_n or_o else_o by_o emission_n and_o reception_n both_o together_o now_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o carry_v from_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o nerve_n alone_o by_o which_o the_o faculty_n yssu_v can_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v the_o action_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o eye_n again_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o corporeal_a thing_n transport_v from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o our_o eye_n for_o then_o the_o object_n by_o continual_a diffusion_n will_v be_v diminish_v neither_o be_v vision_n make_v the_o three_o way_n so_o that_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o beam_n or_o a_o light_n shall_v issue_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n unto_o the_o object_n and_o again_o something_o of_o the_o object_n shall_v be_v move_v unto_o the_o spirit_n that_o so_o the_o contaction_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o then_o the_o nerve_n alone_o will_v have_v suffice_v for_o the_o action_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o make_v how_o sight_n be_v make_v we_o think_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o this_o contaction_n be_v make_v by_o a_o medium_n so_o that_o a_o certain_a quality_n with_o some_o colour_n affect_v and_o change_v the_o air_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o lucid_a betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o object_n do_v transfer_v from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o visible_a species_n by_o one_o right_a line_n from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o eye_n yea_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n so_o the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o object_n lead_v along_o that_o which_o be_v perceive_v and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o colour_n for_o the_o air_n be_v alter_v by_o colour_n which_o it_o receive_v by_o contaction_n for_o even_o as_o the_o sun_n attain_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o light_n unto_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n illustrate_v the_o same_o so_o colour_n when_o they_o touch_v the_o air_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o impression_n therein_o for_o the_o air_n be_v always_o capable_a of_o colour_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a light_a and_o illustrate_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n vision_z therefore_o or_o sight_n be_v make_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o visible_a form_n when_o the_o light_n affect_v with_o those_o form_n enter_v into_o the_o eye_n through_o their_o translucid_a body_n first_o of_o all_o with_o right_a beam_n afterward_o diverse_o refract_v or_o break_v and_o affect_v the_o chrystaline_a with_o some_o colour_n which_o chrystaline_a as_o the_o primary_n instrument_n of_o sight_n do_v in_o a_o instant_n receive_v those_o visible_a form_n whereof_o refraction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o membrane_n perfection_n in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o final_o a_o perception_n in_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o light_n be_v the_o light_n whether_o in_o man_n eye_n there_o be_v a_o ingenit_fw-la light_n proper_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n whereby_o it_o be_v move_v and_o affect_v light_n i_o say_v stain_v with_o the_o form_n of_o colour_n and_o external_a light_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n have_v not_o in_o it_o any_o in-bredlight_a for_o than_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o send_v out_o a_o light_n from_o his_o eye_n albeit_o suetonius_n report_v that_o tiberius_n caesar_n have_v such_o a_o eye_n and_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n porta_n tiberius_n caesar_n cardanus_n joh._n âap_n porta_n cardan_n as_o also_o john_n babtista_n porta_n of_o naples_n do_v affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o themselves_o some_o creature_n there_o be_v we_o know_v which_o see_v worse_a in_o the_o day_n time_n then_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v their_o
food_n in_o the_o night_n season_n now_o because_o the_o light_n thus_o affect_v with_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n must_v pass_v through_o a_o refraction_n of_o his_o beam_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v diverse_a translucide_n body_n first_o the_o air_n through_o which_o it_o attayn_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o water_n in_o the_o eye_n in_o which_o this_o refraction_n may_v be_v make_v plato_fw-la indeed_o who_o think_v that_o sight_n be_v make_v extramittendo_fw-la or_o by_o a_o emission_n of_o light_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n think_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a fiery_a plato_n think_v the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a yet_o not_o such_o a_o fire_n as_o will_v burn_v but_o only_o illustrate_v for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o threefould_a fire_n one_o shine_a and_o not_o burn_v another_o shine_a and_o burn_v and_o the_o three_o burn_v and_o not_o shine_v but_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o anatomy_n &_o by_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o fire_n a_o threefold_a fire_n instrument_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a and_o therefore_o hip._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v nourish_v that_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o moist_a brain_n and_o hereto_o also_o may_v we_o add_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o water_n to_o receive_v wherefore_o see_v the_o form_n and_o image_n of_o outward_a object_n must_v be_v receive_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v water_n in_o the_o eye_n but_o because_o these_o visible_a form_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v receive_v but_o also_o retain_v in_o retain_v how_o the_o form_n be_v retain_v the_o eye_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v make_v not_o only_o translucid_a but_o also_o dense_a and_o fast_o compact_v wherefore_o nature_n do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o eye_n watery_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o refraction_n but_o also_o that_o this_o refraction_n may_v be_v manifold_a she_o have_v create_v translucid_a body_n of_o diverse_a consistence_n for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v indeed_o translucid_a and_o admit_v the_o light_n yet_o the_o diaphanum_fw-la or_o transparancie_n thereof_o differ_v from_o the_o transparancie_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n that_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o different_a refraction_n this_o refraction_n be_v make_v from_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n fourefoulde_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o air_n into_o the_o horny_a membrane_n which_o be_v a_o fast_a diaphanum_fw-la the_o second_o from_o the_o horny_a eye_n that_o there_o be_v 4._o refraction_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o eye_n membrane_n into_o the_o watey_n humour_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a diaphanum_fw-la in_o this_o watery_a humour_n the_o light_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v strong_a so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o pierce_v through_o the_o three_o diaphanum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o fast_a substance_n the_o light_n be_v yet_o more_o strong_o unite_v and_o so_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o last_o refraction_n at_o the_o glassy_a humour_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o and_o as_o in_o the_o eye_n natural_o dispose_v there_o be_v four_o refraction_n so_o in_o the_o spectacle_n which_o make_v the_o object_n both_o large_a and_o bright_a there_o be_v six_o for_o first_o spectacle_n 6._o in_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n of_o all_o the_o light_n enter_v into_o the_o spectacle_n which_o be_v a_o thick_a diaphanum_fw-la from_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a from_o the_o spectacle_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o air_n again_o which_o be_v a_o thin_a diaphanum_fw-la into_o the_o horny_a membrane_n which_o be_v a_o thick_a from_o the_o horny_a membrane_n into_o the_o watery_a humour_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a diaphanum_fw-la from_o thence_o into_o the_o chrystaline_a which_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o final_o into_o the_o glassy_a humour_n so_o that_o it_o proceed_v by_o course_n out_o of_o a_o thin_a diaphanum_fw-la into_o a_o thick_a another_o use_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n betwixt_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o forward_a membrane_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o horny_a membrane_n streatcht_a or_o tenter_v humour_n another_o use_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n &_o moist_a lest_o if_o it_o shall_v grow_v dry_a it_o may_v be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o so_o become_v thick_a and_o hinder_a the_o reception_n of_o the_o visible_a form_n three_o the_o watery_a humour_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la keep_v the_o horny_a membrane_n the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o the_o chrystaline_a from_o exiccation_n three_o a_o three_o because_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o keep_v they_o transparent_a without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vision_n at_o all_o for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o compunction_n or_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o this_o watery_a humour_n be_v let_v out_o and_o dry_v up_o the_o horny_a membrane_n which_o before_o be_v turgide_a and_o full_a fall_v into_o itself_o and_o become_v dark_a and_o rugous_a the_o four_o use_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v to_o be_v a_o defence_n unto_o the_o chrystaline_a lest_o the_o four_o a_o four_o horny_a membrane_n shall_v touch_v the_o chrystaline_a through_o the_o pupilla_fw-la and_o offend_v it_o with_o his_o hardness_n the_o five_o use_n be_v to_o restrain_v the_o impetuous_a or_o violent_a occursion_n or_o confluence_n of_o external_a colour_n unto_o the_o chrystaline_a five_o a_o five_o and_o final_o to_o elevate_v or_o lift_v up_o the_o form_n of_o visible_a thing_n as_o spectale_n do_v that_o they_o sixth_o a_o sixth_o may_v be_v more_o full_o and_o direct_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n for_o when_o the_o image_n of_o external_a thing_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o narrow_a hole_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la they_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o so_o exhibit_v in_o the_o watery_a humour_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v more_o perspicuous_a and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o nature_n place_v so_o pure_a and_o neat_a a_o humour_n before_o the_o crystalline_a which_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o use_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o wherein_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o idol_n or_o image_n of_o the_o sight_n humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o aristotle_n call_v it_o pupilla_fw-la haply_o because_o we_o see_v especial_o right_a before_o us._n that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o sight_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n must_v be_v utter_o free_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v because_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v neither_o work_v upon_o itself_o nor_o suffer_v from_o itself_o wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o sight_n must_v have_v in_o it_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o philosophy_n a_o axiom_n in_o philosophy_n because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o colour_n and_o indeed_o hereby_o may_v we_o perceive_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v without_o colour_n when_o if_o it_o be_v place_v against_o any_o colour_n it_o represent_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o air_n water_n crystal_n and_o such_o like_a wherefore_o the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n must_v either_o be_v airy_a or_o watery_a or_o chrystaline_a airy_a it_o may_v not_o be_v because_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o air_n do_v flow_v through_o it_o make_v to_o mutation_n at_o all_o therein_o but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o instrument_n do_v only_o then_o perceive_v &_o apprehend_v the_o object_n when_o it_o so_o suffer_v therefrom_o that_o it_o be_v make_v the_o very_a same_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o colour_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o air_n and_o make_v no_o mutation_n therein_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n shall_v be_v airy_a in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o can_v not_o be_v watery_a for_o though_o the_o species_n and_o form_n of_o colour_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o water_n than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n therein_o so_o imprint_v that_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v they_o in_o it_o but_o they_o flow_v through_o watery_a nor_o watery_a it_o also_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n must_v be_v crystalline_a because_o that_o only_o can_v receive_v and_o retain_v the_o visible_a form_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o autopsie_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o bead_n of_o crystal_n and_o set_v it_o opposite_a
forth_o live_a one_o as_o for_o bird_n and_o serpent_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la &_o aristotle_n aristotle_n and_z those_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v only_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hole_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v not_o so_o compass_v or_o form_v that_o you_o may_v call_v they_o nose_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o breathe_v and_o smell_v by_o they_o as_o for_o those_o creature_n which_o do_v not_o breathe_v they_o have_v no_o nose_n or_o hole_n at_o all_o but_o other_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n some_o smell_n by_o their_o gills_n some_o by_o their_o fistula_n or_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n some_o otherways_o as_o some_o of_o those_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la this_o outward_a nose_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la name_n the_o name_n animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 16._o book_n de_fw-la partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la as_o also_o by_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr olfactus_fw-la instrumento_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o through_o the_o nose_n the_o excrement_n and_o superfluity_n of_o the_o head_n do_v fall_v away_o other_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o of_o the_o mucous_a matter_n or_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n which_o distil_v through_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o nose_n we_o must_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o protuberate_v or_o strut_a part_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o figure_n face_n make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o air_n for_o by_o it_o we_o receive_v it_o in_o and_o avoid_v it_o out_o again_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o defence_n forth_o instrument_n of_o smell_a when_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nose_n but_o remain_v within_o the_o skull_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o assistant_n to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o nose_n be_v away_o we_o shall_v not_o smell_v without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o part_n whereby_o we_o breathe_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o situation_n and_o situation_n the_o midst_n and_o before_o nature_n therefore_o place_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o three_o other_o sense_n the_o sight_n the_o hear_v and_o the_o taste_n and_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n that_o the_o respiration_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v but_o pass_v free_o to_o and_o fro_o moreover_o it_o be_v place_v say_v cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la above_o because_o odour_n fly_v upward_o and_o therefore_o from_o above_o be_v more_o commodious_o receive_v add_v hereto_o it_o that_o stand_v we_o in_o good_a steed_n to_o smell_v our_o meat_n &_o drink_n be_v so_o near_o the_o mouth_n which_o instinct_n nature_n have_v give_v also_o to_o bruit_n beast_n as_o we_o may_v see_v especial_o in_o ape_n who_o first_o smell_v to_o a_o thing_n before_o they_o will_v eat_v it_o in_o a_o man_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v for_o beauty_n and_o elegancy_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o nose_n above_o be_v broad_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o blunt_a end_n downward_o or_o rather_o say_v laurentius_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o inward_a angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lip_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v immovable_a and_o bony_a and_o a_o low_a which_o nose_n the_o division_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v movable_a and_o gristly_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v dorsum_fw-la or_o the_o bark_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o spin_v or_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o low_a part_n where_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o into_o the_o nostril_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o ruffus_n and_o pollux_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o utmost_a roundness_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o globe_n of_o the_o nose_n or_o the_o tip_n as_o we_o common_o speak_v within_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o cavity_n by_o a_o hedge_n or_o partition_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d part_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n âares_n the_o nostril_n because_o in_o they_o the_o odour_n or_o odoriferous_a spirit_n or_o the_o air_n do_v inâare_a or_o swim_v continual_o other_o call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o mucous_a matter_n that_o issue_v from_o they_o other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n as_o galen_n have_v it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la olfactus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n be_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o smell_a may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o division_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o sense_n except_v the_o touch_n the_o sense_n be_v bypartite_a because_o of_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a in_o like_a manner_n say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la anim._n the_o power_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v double_a or_o bipartite_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dissever_v or_o set_v aside_o as_o the_o ear_n they_o can_v not_o have_v perform_v their_o office_n because_o we_o smell_v even_o in_o our_o breathe_n as_o also_o do_v all_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v nostril_n again_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o division_n one_o nosethrill_n remain_v open_a when_o the_o other_o be_v obstruct_v that_o through_o it_o we_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v obstruct_v the_o mouth_n may_v be_v open_v to_o supply_v their_o office_n as_o we_o see_v often_o in_o our_o patient_n who_o nose_n be_v stop_v with_o a_o cold_a they_o sleep_v with_o their_o mouth_n open_a drawing_z and_o yield_v their_o breath_n thereby_o lest_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v strangle_v it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o hole_n of_o both_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o one_o hole_n the_o division_n of_o each_o hole_n nostril_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la the_o one_o part_n run_v above_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o we_o see_v that_o if_o a_o man_n laugh_v when_o he_o be_v a_o drink_v the_o drink_n will_v come_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n and_o those_o irrhine_v which_o we_o cast_v into_o the_o nose_n sometime_o for_o medicine_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n if_o the_o nose_n be_v close_o shut_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n ascend_v to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n final_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o compass_n the_o hole_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d alaepinnae_fw-la the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o nose_n consist_v of_o a_o cuticle_n a_o skin_n muscle_n bone_n gristle_n and_o the_o inward_a coat_n the_o skin_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v be_v thin_a without_o any_o fat_a that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n nose_n may_v not_o exceed_v which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a deformity_n but_o under_o the_o partition_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v a_o rise_n or_o prominent_a fleshy_a particle_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lip_n call_v by_o ruffus_n and_o pollux_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d columna_fw-la the_o pillar_n which_o in_o some_o man_n hang_v something_o outward_a it_o be_v thick_a and_o fungous_a so_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v learn_v to_o distinguish_v it_o and_o in_o the_o compass_n thereof_o stand_v many_o hair_n call_v proper_o vibrissi_n because_o when_o we_o twitch_v they_o out_o it_o make_v we_o shake_v our_o head_n and_o sneeze_n which_o be_v call_v capitis_fw-la vibratio_fw-la the_o use_n of_o these_o hair_n hair_n the_o hair_n be_v that_o those_o small_a animal_n that_o fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o nose_n in_o our_o inspiration_n but_o hang_v in_o those_o hairy_a springe_n but_o because_o in_o deep_a and_o sudden_a inspiration_n and_o expiration_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o nostril_n serve_v to_o no_o small_a purpose_n therefore_o nature_n make_v they_o movable_a &_o because_o they_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n be_v to_o be_v move_v according_a to_o our_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n there_o be_v certain_a muscle_n insert_v into_o they_o some_o serve_v for_o
only_o and_o they_o be_v six_o two_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o one_o on_o either_o side_n belong_v to_o the_o nether_a the_o jaw_n be_v two_o the_o upper_a which_o in_o man_n be_v immovable_a and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v move_v jaw_n the_o jaw_n voluntary_o with_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o motion_n one_o simple_a another_o compound_n the_o simple_a motion_n be_v six_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a forward_z and_o backward_o the_o compound_a motion_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o that_o which_o be_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o jaw_n be_v circumduce_v or_o lead_v about_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o by_o the_o muscle_n call_v temporalis_fw-la downward_o by_o digastricus_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v by_o mansorius_n primus_fw-la backward_o by_o mansorius_n alter_v forward_o by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o all_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o book_n of_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v diverse_a beside_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v among_o the_o bone_n these_o be_v the_o gum_n the_o palate_n the_o vuula_n the_o almond_n the_o tongue_n the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v the_o muscle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n the_o gum_n be_v make_v of_o flesh_n which_o auerrhoe_n say_v be_v glandulous_a the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v to_o involve_v it_o be_v hard_a say_v bauhine_v and_o immovable_a that_o so_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o fasten_v in_o their_o socket_n so_o hard_a the_o gum_n be_v that_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n be_v able_a to_o break_v their_o meat_n sometime_o with_o they_o the_o palate_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o the_o ancients_n as_o hypocrates_n palate_n the_o palate_n and_o galen_n from_o he_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o it_o be_v caelum_fw-la oris_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o jalatum_n because_o it_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o pale_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v pale_v in_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o *_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v from_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o arch_n but_o the_o roof_n be_v not_o too_o high_a hence_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o those_o who_o head_n be_v acuminate_v or_o like_o a_o sugar_n lose_v have_v high_a roof_n or_o palate_n as_o hippocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o six_o book_n epidemion_n this_o be_v the_o sole_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n establish_v by_o the_o wedge_n bone_n which_o therefore_o galen_n call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n though_o say_v he_o in_o his_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o scarce_o touch_v the_o palate_n it_o be_v make_v partly_o of_o bony_a substance_n and_o partly_o of_o fleshy_a the_o bone_n be_v hard_a and_o fast_o lest_o frame_v whereof_o frame_v it_o shall_v rot_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o excrement_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o the_o french_a disease_n this_o bone_n be_v double_a on_o both_o side_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n into_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v and_o the_o six_o bone_n which_o make_v the_o backward_a it_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o amplitude_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o suture_a in_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v two_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o so_o there_o become_v a_o great_a society_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n through_o thâse_a hole_n when_o we_o hold_v our_o mouth_n close_o we_o may_v exspire_v and_o inspire_v breath_n in_o and_o out_o and_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o it_o the_o hole_n of_o it_o nostril_n be_v obstruct_v the_o excrement_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v this_o way_n derive_v into_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o backward_o half_a of_o the_o palate_n whiâ_n end_v into_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n &_o be_v stretch_v out_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o glandulous_a flesh_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thick_a coat_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o have_v get_v palate_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v enlarge_v become_v thick_a and_z compass_v the_o whole_a mouth_n and_o palate_n or_o the_o inside_n yea_o it_o be_v common_a also_o with_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n hence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n shall_v have_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o assay_n unto_o the_o stomach_n wherefore_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v more_o exquisite_a as_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o back_n part_n certain_a small_a nerve_n of_o the_o four_o conjugation_n which_o conjugation_n be_v also_o distribute_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o can_v evacuate_v the_o head_n with_o masticatorie_a medidicine_n but_o the_o stomach_n also_o will_v be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n now_o the_o head_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o palate_n because_o from_o the_o head_n certain_a hairy_a thread_n of_o vein_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o palate_n this_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n in_o some_o place_n be_v rugous_a and_o rugged_a which_o pliny_n call_v crenas_n that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v better_o mitigate_v it_o be_v also_o hollow_a or_o concavous_a that_o hollow_a pliny_n why_o it_o be_v hollow_a the_o voice_n may_v be_v better_o form_v when_o the_o air_n be_v reverberate_v in_o this_o concavity_n also_o as_o in_o a_o bosom_n the_o air_n we_o draw_v in_o be_v warm_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o descend_v cold_a unto_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o offend_v they_o the_o vuula_n have_v many_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gargareon_o or_o gargulio_fw-it by_o hippoc._n by_o aristotle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vuula_n the_o name_n of_o the_o vuula_n but_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v gargareon_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v vuula_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o name_n gargareon_o be_v a_o make_v word_n of_o the_o sound_n we_o make_v when_o we_o gargoyle_n or_o else_o from_o gargle_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o this_o part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o columella_n &_o plectrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o a_o certain_a pocesse_n say_v ruffus_n hang_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 4._o e._n near_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o look_v into_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n between_o the_o almond_n f_o f_o above_o the_o slit_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v e_o as_o will_v easy_o appear_v if_o a_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n wide_a and_o press_v his_o tongue_n downward_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v glandulous_a red_a and_o fungous_a hang_v down_o from_o the_o midst_n substance_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o palate_n reduplicate_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o little_a elongate_v this_o be_v columbus_n his_o conceit_n if_o it_o be_v disease_v by_o a_o fall_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v gargereon_o but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d give_v the_o name_n as_o they_o be_v proper_o give_v for_o if_o it_o grow_v equal_o thick_a from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o end_n and_o fall_v low_a become_v red_a than_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o pillar_n but_o if_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v slender_a &_o the_o low_a part_n grow_v round_o and_o livid_a or_o blackish_a then_o be_v it_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o vuula_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o grape_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o magnitude_n the_o stalk_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v call_v also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d
the_o primarie_a use_n for_o taste_v of_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o taste_n which_o use_v of_o the_o tongue_n be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o distinguish_v between_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o sapour_n wherefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la say_v there_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o sensator_fw-la of_o taste_n the_o taste_n which_o the_o tongue_n have_v it_o receyve_v especial_o from_o the_o coat_n which_o invest_v the_o mouth_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o cover_v the_o tongue_n for_o whilst_o we_o chew_v our_o meat_n the_o tongue_n roll_v itself_o on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o appli_v itself_o to_o the_o viand_n to_o take_v a_o say_v or_o taste_v of_o they_o moreover_o because_o we_o can_v thrust_v or_o lill_z out_o our_o tongue_n we_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v of_o the_o sapour_n of_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v without_o the_o mouth_n if_o the_o tongue_n do_v but_o touch_v they_o especial_o with_o the_o very_a tip_n for_o there_o say_v aristotle_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o quick_a in_o the_o 27_o tongue_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v he_o in_o fish_n only_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v loose_a the_o rest_n be_v fasten_v down_o unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o mouth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o voice_n hypocrates_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o speech_n for_o speech_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la as_o also_o aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a organ_n of_o articulation_n so_o we_o say_v before_o that_o those_o bird_n which_o have_v broad_a tongue_n may_v easy_a be_v teach_v to_o prattle_v as_o we_o see_v in_o parrot_n euripides_n therefore_o call_v the_o tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o messenger_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n tongue_n which_o be_v the_o best_a proportion_a and_o most_o at_o liberty_n attain_v to_o the_o great_a perfection_n in_o the_o delivery_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o although_o a_o parrot_n a_o stare_v and_o such_o like_a bird_n can_v moderate_v their_o tongue_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o feign_a distinction_n of_o sound_n yet_o in_o man_n the_o sound_n be_v more_o express_a and_o better_o articulate_v beside_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o brain_n a_o man_n tongue_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o brain_n book_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v as_o bauhine_v well_o enterprete_v it_o of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n but_o in_o other_o creature_n it_o deliver_v only_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n which_o galen_n call_v rationem_fw-la delight_n scentem_fw-la a_o silent_a shadow_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o all_o creature_n devoyde_a of_o reason_n so_o we_o see_v even_o in_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o man_n sometime_o it_o express_v only_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n as_o when_o we_o cry_v for_o pain_n or_o for_o food_n and_o succour_n sometime_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o understanding_n as_o in_o discourse_n the_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v for_o mastication_n or_o chew_v or_o break_v of_o the_o meat_n and_o for_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_v chew_v the_o secondary_a use_n chew_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o creature_n that_o want_v tooth_n do_v swallow_v their_o meat_n whole_a as_o bird_n and_o those_o that_o have_v tooth_n do_v with_o their_o tongue_n move_v their_o viand_n unto_o their_o tooth_n whereby_o they_o be_v mitigate_v and_o break_v and_o so_o receyve_v in_o the_o mouth_n a_o good_a preparation_n for_o the_o stomach_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o concoct_v they_o for_o shred_n meat_n be_v more_o easile_a boil_a then_o a_o whole_a joint_n again_o the_o tongue_n help_v the_o diglutition_n by_o turn_v the_o meat_n over_o it_o towards_o the_o gullet_n by_o the_o tongue_n also_o we_o can_v lick_v and_o whistle_v or_o vary_v the_o sound_n of_o any_o swallow_v swallow_v fife_n or_o pipe_n or_o such_o like_a all_o these_o good_a office_n the_o tongue_n do_v in_o a_o man_n in_o other_o creature_n but_o one_o or_o at_o least_o not_o all_o for_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o creature_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la nature_n proceed_v by_o degree_n creature_n degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o creature_n from_o a_o plant._n the_o first_o degree_n be_v of_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v more_o perfect_o be_v those_o that_o taste_v yet_o more_o that_o smell_v than_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o final_o she_o add_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v which_o be_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v assistant_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o his_o function_n tongue_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o speak_v taste_v and_o roll_v of_o the_o meat_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o muscle_n belong_v unto_o it_o which_o we_o may_v call_v locutorij_fw-la gustatorij_fw-la and_o cibi_fw-la revolutores_fw-la the_o speak_v the_o taste_v and_o the_o roll_v muscle_n table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o show_v the_o tongue_n cut_v from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o &_o in_o the_o second_o his_o muscle_n somewhat_o uncover_v figure_n 3._o stew_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n divide_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o his_o ligament_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o tab._n 14._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o larynx_n have_v the_o shield_n gristle_n cut_v into_o two_o part_n but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v invert_v as_o by_o the_o letter_n may_v be_v perceive_v figure_n 2._o exhibit_v the_o larynx_n show_v the_o glottis_fw-la fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o in_o man_n be_v speech_n the_o chief_a use_n in_o beast_n be_v taste_v because_o they_o want_v hand_n to_o gather_v and_o apply_v their_o meat_n unto_o their_o mouth_n as_o man_n have_v but_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n when_o their_o meat_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n do_v roll_v it_o with_o their_o tongue_n or_o turn_v it_o over_o into_o their_o gullet_n the_o tongue_n must_v therefore_o be_v mooveable_a &_o have_v muscle_n which_o muscle_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o common_a other_o proper_a those_o be_v account_v common_a muscle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o those_o proper_a which_o have_v their_o original_n from_o other_o where_o and_o do_v determine_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o they_o be_v account_v sieve_n pair_n call_v styloglossi_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o 2._o f_o myloglossi_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o 2._o g_o pair_n five_o pair_n geneoglossi_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o 2._o h_o basiglossi_n or_o ypsiglossi_fw-la ta._n 14._o fig._n 1_o 2._o do_v &_o ceratoglossi_fw-la tab._n 14._o fig._n 1._o 2._o l_o but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v entreat_v particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n here_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v point_v they_o out_o these_o muscle_n be_v remoove_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o appear_v a_o kind_n of_o tongue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n flesh_n make_v of_o many_o glandule_n and_o fat_a mix_v together_o which_o say_v archangelus_n do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n so_o say_v also_o columbus_n yet_o he_o reckon_v it_o for_o the_o 11._o muscle_n because_o the_o anatomist_n before_o he_o account_v it_o for_o a_o muscle_n but_o a_o muscle_n be_v not_o make_v of_o glandule_n but_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n this_o heap_n of_o glandule_n table_n 14._o figur_n 1._o 2._o h_o grow_v too_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o it_o may_v continual_o be_v moisten_v for_o without_o moisture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o gustation_n so_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o stomach_n there_o can_v be_v no_o concoction_n without_o elixation_n or_o boil_a wherefore_o nature_n join_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetebread_n a_o glandulous_a body_n that_o from_o thence_o may_v continual_o steam_n moist_a vapour_n that_o so_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v make_v by_o elixation_n or_o boil_a beside_o the_o moisture_n which_o the_o tongue_n receive_v from_o these_o glandule_n make_v it_o more_o glib_a and_o easy_o to_o
be_v move_v for_o if_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o will_v not_o move_v so_o ready_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o that_o be_v very_o dry_a &_o in_o hot_a burn_a ague_n when_o the_o humour_n or_o moisture_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v exhaust_v beside_o the_o glandule_n the_o almond_n also_o of_o the_o throat_n as_o we_o remember_v before_o do_v continual_o moisten_v the_o tongue_n and_o help_v his_o motion_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o tongue_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n require_v in_o every_o sense_n the_o instrument_n the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o object_n which_o three_o we_o will_v show_v in_o this_o four_o sense_n of_o taste_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o anatomy_n the_o physician_n follow_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la odoratus_fw-la and_o in_o taste_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la do_v determine_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v the_o tongue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v affect_v to_o sapour_n as_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o colour_n but_o as_o in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v one_o particle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a instrument_n of_o see_v the_o other_o but_o assistant_n so_o in_o the_o tongue_n there_o be_v one_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a instrument_n of_o taste_v and_o that_o be_v the_o rare_a and_o lax_n substance_n thereof_o which_o be_v therefore_o rare_a &_o spungy_a that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o steep_v with_o the_o moisture_n wherein_o the_o sapour_n be_v convey_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o helper_n and_o handmaid_n all_o contribute_v unto_o the_o principal_a part_n this_o substance_n call_v it_o flesh_n or_o pulp_v or_o what_o you_o will_v particle_n the_o principal_a particle_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v all_o sapour_n be_v to_o be_v devoyde_a of_o all_o sapor_n that_o be_v insipe_v or_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o as_o we_o usual_o speak_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v if_o he_o eat_v of_o the_o tongue_n of_o any_o beast_n boil_a fresh_a and_o without_o any_o sauce_n the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o sapour_n do_v consist_v which_o we_o call_v natura_fw-la subiecta_fw-la consist_v the_o matter_n in_o which_o taste_n do_v consist_v be_v moist_a for_o without_o moisture_n say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la nothing_o can_v make_v a_o impression_n of_o a_o sapot_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n or_o move_v this_o sense_n have_v humidity_n in_o it_o either_o actu_fw-la or_o potentia_fw-la that_o be_v either_o actual_o and_o real_o or_o in_o possibility_n and_o by_o how_o much_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o moist_a by_o so_o much_o be_v it_o the_o more_o savoury_a because_o all_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v moist_a do_v make_v a_o better_a impression_n of_o their_o savour_n then_o when_o they_o be_v hard_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a as_o pepper_n and_o such_o like_a do_v not_o make_v show_n of_o the_o gustile_a quality_n unless_o their_o upper_a &_o superficial_a part_n do_v give_v or_o melt_v or_o be_v moisten_v the_o sweetness_n of_o sugar_n we_o taste_v better_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v and_o a_o corn_n of_o salt_n will_v strike_v the_o sense_n much_o more_o after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v then_o before_o a_o infusion_n of_o rheubarbe_n be_v much_o bitter_a than_o a_o piece_n rheubarbe_n hold_v in_o a_o man_n mouth_n see_v then_o that_o sapour_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o as_o they_o communicate_v their_o quality_n to_o moist_a substance_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n must_v neither_o be_v actual_o moist_a neither_o yet_o of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o can_v be_v moisten_a but_o it_o must_v be_v potential_o moist_a and_o actual_o moisten_a yet_o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v moisten_a the_o nature_n of_o it_o must_v be_v preserve_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v either_o too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a it_o do_v not_o taste_v well_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n taste_v of_o any_o sharp_a or_o vehement_a thing_n as_o pepper_n and_o then_o present_o bitter_a why_o sick_a follâ_n think_v all_o thing_n bitter_a taste_v of_o a_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v well_o of_o the_o latter_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tongue_n be_v already_o possess_v and_o forestale_v or_o take_v up_o with_o the_o former_a sharp_a humour_n so_o likewise_o we_o see_v that_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a think_v all_o thing_n bitter_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o their_o tongue_n be_v moisten_a with_o a_o bitter_a ivice_n the_o tongue_n therefore_o be_v make_v of_o a_o earthy_a and_o dry_a substance_n for_o albeit_o because_o of_o the_o softness_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v moist_a yet_o this_o moisture_n be_v not_o innate_a but_o a_o acquire_v moisture_n distil_v perpetual_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o tongue_n as_o water_n do_v into_o a_o sponge_n that_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o the_o distilation_n out_o of_o the_o head_n be_v stay_v the_o tongue_n be_v present_o exiccate_v yea_o so_o parch_v by_o hot_a vapour_n elevate_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o lung_n that_o it_o become_v rough_a yea_o in_o ague_n it_o cleave_v or_o chop_v and_o the_o mark_n or_o scar_n of_o those_o fissure_v remain_v many_o year_n to_o be_v see_v which_o thing_n say_v bauhine_v i_o have_v experience_n of_o in_o myself_o for_o 17._o year_n since_o i_o have_v a_o ague_n and_o my_o tongue_n cleave_v or_o chap_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o yet_o the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v galen_n bauhine_v of_o himself_o galen_n manifest_o to_o be_v see_v galen_n therefore_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la and_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la have_v true_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v be_v make_v of_o a_o moist_a substance_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o diliver_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v most_o appropriate_a to_o the_o particular_a sense_n for_o if_o the_o tongue_n be_v too_o much_o exiccate_v the_o perceivance_n or_o knowledge_n of_o sapour_n must_v needs_o perish_v and_o therefore_o nature_n set_v the_o almond_n near_o the_o tongue_n lest_o the_o air_n that_o be_v continual_o draw_v and_o let_v out_o by_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n shall_v dry_v it_o too_o much_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o instrument_n taste_n the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o taste_n the_o medium_fw-la of_o this_o sense_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skinne_n be_v the_o medium_n of_o the_o touch._n for_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 114._o text_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la all_o thing_n that_o apprehend_v by_o any_o sensation_n we_o apprehend_v by_o a_o medium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o sensation_n make_v by_o the_o immediate_a contaction_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o the_o object_n although_o afterward_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n not_o so_o well_o advise_v he_o deny_v that_o either_o the_o taste_n or_o the_o touch_n have_v any_o medium_fw-la to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v his_o reason_n the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v all_o thing_n that_o have_v any_o sapour_fw-la or_o gustable_a quality_n in_o object_n the_o object_n they_o but_o the_o quality_n of_o gustable_a thing_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v as_o sapour_n for_o as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v colour_n so_o the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v sapor_n yet_o nothing_o that_o be_v without_o moisture_n exhibit_v any_o sapor_n to_o the_o sense_n other_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o which_o be_v gustable_a the_o number_n the_o situation_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o we_o say_v that_o the_o tongue_n do_v taste_v the_o sapor_n of_o wine_n not_o the_o wine_n yet_o from_o this_o sapour_fw-la the_o soul_n gather_v that_o it_o be_v wine_n which_o we_o taste_v for_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v wine_n and_o sugar_n as_o it_o be_v sugar_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o gustation_n but_o as_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o sapour_n or_o gustable_a quality_n the_o soul_n indeed_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n distinguish_v between_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o a_o bitter_a but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v when_o the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o
mind_n with_o so_o artificial_a a_o pencil_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o second_o soul_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o do_v not_o galen_n himself_o so_o high_o extol_v this_o organ_n that_o he_o think_v the_o brain_n be_v only_o frame_v eye_n the_o brain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o their_o sake_n a_o part_n so_o necessary_a and_o excellent_a that_o it_o make_v we_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o very_a divine_a nature_n and_o do_v he_o not_o moreover_o write_v that_o the_o whole_a head_n have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o body_n only_o because_o of_o the_o eye_n a_o commendation_n doubtless_o wonderful_a yet_o not_o more_o admirable_a than_o competent_a &_o worthy_o deserve_v for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a and_o profound_a knowledge_n he_o consider_v world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a world_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o true_a microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o exact_a roundness_n and_o revolution_n wherein_o beside_o the_o membrane_n which_o i_o dare_v bold_o call_v the_o seven_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v also_o the_o four_o element_n find_v eye_n the_o four_o element_n in_o the_o eye_n that_o fire_n be_v there_o we_o will_v prove_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n that_o there_o be_v air_n who_o will_v deny_v which_o understand_v with_o what_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n they_o do_v abound_v as_o for_o water_n who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o in_o the_o eye_n do_v prove_v himself_o more_o blind_a than_o a_o beetle_n all_o the_o other_o part_n we_o will_v liken_v to_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n shall_v not_o you_o see_v shine_a star_n yea_o rather_o a_o eye_n the_o apple_n &_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n beam_a sun_n wherefore_o thou_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o poet_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o gate_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v you_o not_o perceive_v here_o the_o diverse-coloured_n rainbow_n frame_v with_o a_o sevenfold_a circle_n shall_v you_o not_o also_o observe_v hail_n and_o infinite_a other_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o full_o declare_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o sense_n by_o themselves_o without_o any_o additament_n of_o our_o oration_n agellius_n agellius_n but_o see_v as_o agellius_n say_v it_o be_v more_o blame-worthy_a to_o praise_v a_o thing_n slight_o &_o coldlie_o then_o earnest_o to_o dispraise_v it_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o prejudice_n the_o worth_n of_o so_o excellent_a work_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v here_o make_v stay_n and_o address_v the_o small_a portion_n of_o our_o capacity_n unto_o a_o more_o abstruse_a contemplation_n concern_v the_o nature_n manner_n number_n order_n medium_fw-la object_n and_o organ_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n in_o general_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o particular_n qvest._n i._n what_o sense_n be_v have_v by_o way_n of_o praeface_n set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v unto_o a_o more_o full_a discourse_n of_o they_o which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o accomplish_v before_o we_o assay_v their_o particular_a handle_n we_o will_v take_v a_o taste_n of_o they_o in_o general_a which_o may_v aristotle_n the_o definition_n of_o sense_n by_o aristotle_n make_v way_n to_o the_o particular_n and_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o preamble_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o sense_n be_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la text_n 12._o say_v that_o sense_n be_v that_o which_o can_v receive_v sensible_a form_n without_o any_o matter_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o define_v sense_n in_o potentia_fw-la only_a or_o power_n which_o haply_o he_o will_v insinuate_v by_o the_o word_n potest_fw-la or_o can_v especial_o because_o this_o can_v be_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o sense_n as_o it_o do_v indeed_o and_o real_o perceive_v for_o a_o glass_n also_o do_v receive_v grammaticus_n john_n grammaticus_n sensible_a form_n without_o any_o material_a substance_n &_o yet_o that_o perception_n be_v no_o sense_n whence_o johan._n grami_n upon_o the_o 127_o text_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v be_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v species_n or_o form_n without_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v also_o requisite_a a_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o sensible_a thing_n without_o aphrodis_fw-la alex._n aphrodis_fw-la the_o matter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o glass_n but_o the_o philosopher_n will_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o perception_n be_v necessary_a to_o sense_n that_o it_o have_v the_o act_n of_o perception_n and_o how_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v except_o by_o the_o word_n perceive_v he_o understand_v discern_v which_o philosopher_n do_v sometime_o promiscuous_o use_v as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n who_o upon_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o metaphysic_n say_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehension_n or_o discern_v of_o present_a sensible_a thing_n which_o be_v without_o the_o sensorium_n or_o organ_n and_o this_o be_v sense_n in_o deed_n and_o act_n for_o we_o definition_n simplicius_n definition_n be_v then_o say_v to_o perceive_v when_o we_o discern_v the_o object_n which_o simplicius_n upon_o the_o 155._o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la have_v well_o note_v define_v sense_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o discern_v stir_v uppe_o in_o the_o organ_n first_o receyve_v his_o act_n from_o the_o sensible_a object_n so_o that_o aristotle_n by_o receyve_v understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n or_o discern_v of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o same_o definition_n he_o do_v accurate_o and_o distinct_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o 138_o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o everte_a sense_n do_v receive_v the_o sensible_a object_n without_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o object_n be_v remoove_v there_o be_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n sensation_n and_o imagination_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a for_o how_o can_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o object_n remain_v in_o the_o organ_n when_o obâect_n all_o sense_n be_v make_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o obâect_n the_o object_n be_v set_v aside_o if_o it_o shall_v only_o receive_v it_o without_o any_o act_n of_o discern_v be_v we_o not_o teach_v the_o contrary_a in_o glass_n which_o because_o they_o only_o receive_v but_o know_v or_o discern_v nothing_o therefore_o present_o as_o the_o object_n be_v remoove_v they_o lose_v the_o image_n we_o will_v therefore_o out_o of_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v gather_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o absolute_a definition_n of_o sense_n on_o this_o manner_n that_o sense_n be_v a_o knowledge_n or_o discern_v of_o the_o object_n receive_v formal_o in_o the_o organ_n quest_n ii_o what_o action_n be_v and_o how_o action_n and_o use_n do_v differ_v averrhoe_n very_o worthy_o say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o the_o 51._o text_n that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a consideration_n of_o sense_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v amongst_o the_o active_a or_o passive_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o action_n or_o passion_n for_o he_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n consider_v therefore_o of_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o auerrhoe_n i_o have_v here_o determine_v for_o the_o more_o evident_a clear_n of_o this_o question_n to_o declare_v what_o action_n be_v and_o also_o what_o passion_n be_v action_n therefore_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v a_o certain_a active_a motion_n proceed_v be_v what_o action_n be_v from_o any_o thing_n fit_a for_o action_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v a_o active_a motion_n by_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 17_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n see_v that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o a_o active_a motion_n as_o a_o passive_a motion_n many_o call_v that_o a_o active_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o motion_n why_o action_n be_v call_v a_o active_a motion_n the_o thing_n and_o of_o itself_o alone_o and_o that_o passive_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o external_a agent_n as_o for_o example_n the_o walk_v of_o a_o creature_n be_v a_o active_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o proper_a &_o internal_a faculty_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o stone_n upward_o be_v what_o active_a
sense_n do_v continualle_o suffer_v something_o from_o the_o sensible_a object_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a that_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o sensation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o unlike_a the_o sense_n &_o the_o object_n be_v unlike_a sense_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n but_o it_o can_v be_v convert_v but_o by_o alteration_n because_o thing_n of_o a_o unlike_a nature_n can_v be_v make_v of_o one_o nature_n except_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v change_v but_o the_o sense_n and_o object_n be_v of_o a_o unlike_a condition_n and_o this_o be_v it_o where-upon_a aristotle_n so_o oft_o beat_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v potential_o that_o which_o the_o sensible_a thing_n be_v actual_o and_o real_o and_o except_v the_o sense_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o organ_n sensation_n can_v be_v perform_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sense_n the_o object_n must_v alter_v the_o sense_n sensible_a thing_n do_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n often_o time_n call_v sense_n a_o alteration_n for_o so_o sense_n be_v make_v now_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o object_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o must_v suffer_v because_o the_o sensible_a thing_n when_o it_o alter_v the_o sense_n work_v upon_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o sense_n be_v not_o perfect_v by_o a_o simple_a action_n qvest._n vii_o placentinus_n his_o opinion_n if_o therefore_o sense_n be_v perfect_v neither_o by_o action_n nor_o passion_n how_o shall_v we_o together_o sense_n be_v absolve_v by_o action_n and_o passion_n together_o say_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v neither_o by_o action_n only_a nor_o by_o passion_n only_o but_o by_o both_o together_o that_o be_v both_o by_o action_n and_o passion_n that_o action_n be_v requisite_a unto_o sense_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o negative_a part_n before_o refute_v we_o will_v add_v some_o argument_n wherewith_o we_o be_v purpose_v reason_n that_o action_n be_v requisite_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a to_o confirm_v the_o affirmative_a and_o first_o if_o sense_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o act_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n shall_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o sensative_a because_o that_o to_o do_v be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o suffer_v but_o no_o man_n doubt_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n be_v active_a wherefore_o least_o we_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o absurdity_n unheard_a of_o and_o monstrous_a we_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n be_v also_o active_a furthermore_o if_o the_o sense_n shall_v not_o work_v they_o be_v in_o vain_a give_v we_o by_o nature_n because_o the_o organ_n only_o will_v have_v suffice_v we_o for_o passion_n again_o if_o the_o sense_n be_v only_o passive_a neither_o can_v the_o sight_n see_v nor_o the_o hear_n hear_v nor_o the_o smell_n perform_v his_o own_o function_n neither_o be_v any_o such_o like_a predication_n true_a of_o the_o other_o sense_n because_o these_o predication_n do_v intimate_v that_o the_o sense_n do_v produce_v out_o of_o itself_o a_o act_n of_o sensation_n four_o sensation_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a and_o active_a original_n of_o motion_n for_o life_n be_v a_o internal_a motion_n be_v what_o life_n be_v perform_v by_o that_o which_o live_v unless_o therefore_o you_o grant_v that_o sensation_n be_v a_o action_n soul_n sense_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n it_o can_v be_v a_o operation_n of_o life_n last_o sensation_n be_v a_o second_o act_n and_o the_o sensative_a soul_n be_v a_o first_o act_n for_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n affirm_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n and_o the_o 127._o text_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o to_o perceive_v be_v something_o more_o than_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o sense_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o action_n how_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n have_v be_v before_o declare_v but_o it_o may_v here_o be_v doubt_v by_o what_o question_n question_n mean_v two_o agent_n can_v concur_v unto_o one_o act_n of_o sensation_n and_o this_o doubt_n be_v worthy_a the_o note_n for_o if_o the_o sensible_a species_n do_v make_v sensation_n and_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n do_v together_o therewith_o perfect_a the_o same_o action_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v two_o immediate_a effective_a or_o operative_a principle_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o that_o sense_n witness_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o metaph_n be_v a_o issue_a action_n now_o a_o issue_v &_o simple_a action_n can_v proceed_v from_o two_o immediate_a agent_n real_o distinct_a again_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o issue_a action_n shall_v proceed_v from_o solution_n sense_n be_v a_o immanent_a action_n solution_n a_o outward_a original_n but_o from_o that_o whereout_a it_o ought_v to_o arise_v and_o to_o be_v perfect_v for_o the_o enodation_n and_o resolution_n of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o a_o double_a truth_n we_o must_v know_v that_o sense_n be_v many_o way_n to_o be_v understand_v first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reception_n of_o the_o species_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o suffer_v of_o the_o object_n and_o of_o this_o do_v aristotle_n understand_v that_o where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o passion_n or_o suffering_n second_o as_o it_o be_v a_o discern_a and_o know_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o species_n receive_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o action_n for_o so_o the_o faculty_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o species_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n do_v see_v and_o the_o hear_n hear_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v aristotle_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v active_a three_o and_o last_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o both_o together_o to_o wit_n for_o a_o action_n and_o passion_n when_o as_o the_o whole_a sensation_n that_o be_v the_o perfect_a act_n of_o sense_n be_v understand_v for_o first_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o sensation_n there_o be_v need_n of_o passion_n or_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n from_o whence_o afterward_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o the_o faculty_n which_o aristotle_n do_v excellent_o note_v where_o he_o say_v that_o sensation_n begin_v at_o the_o instrument_n and_o body_n and_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o discern_a of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n sense_n begin_v in_o the_o body_n and_o end_n in_o the_o soul_n faculty_n do_v accomplish_v a_o perfect_a sensation_n the_o same_o also_o must_v we_o understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o to_o perceive_v be_v a_o second_o act_n &_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n a_o first_o act_n because_o to_o perceive_v be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n thus_o therefore_o may_v the_o difficulty_n propound_v be_v easy_o resolve_v and_o so_o aristotle_n redeem_v from_o contradiction_n qvest._n viii_o how_o the_o faculty_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sense_n see_v that_o as_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la witness_v alteration_n question_n sense_n be_v no_o alteration_n but_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o alteration_n sense_n be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o a_o discern_a or_o know_v of_o the_o alteration_n because_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v not_o affect_v with_o the_o object_n but_o only_o the_o organ_n it_o may_v therefore_o here_o worthy_o be_v doubt_v how_o the_o faculty_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n see_v it_o suffer_v nothing_o from_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o object_n act_n before_o the_o faculty_n perceive_v for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v a_o know_v and_o diiudication_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n except_o that_o either_o the_o faculty_n be_v some_o way_n affect_v by_o the_o object_n or_o the_o object_n by_o the_o faculty_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v for_o first_o the_o object_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o faculty_n because_o a_o incorporeal_a thing_n be_v not_o affect_v faculty_n the_o object_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o faculty_n by_o that_o which_o be_v corporeal_a but_o the_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o the_o object_n corporeal_a beside_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o passion_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v
by_o understanding_n nor_o reason_n it_o be_v be_v it_o the_o work_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o of_o our_o reason_n no_o for_o this_o action_n be_v common_a to_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n for_o they_o know_v when_o they_o do_v not_o see_v or_o hear_v or_o smell_v and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o they_o know_v so_o much_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v by_o their_o open_n of_o their_o eye_n when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o prick_v up_o their_o ear_n when_o they_o will_v see_v or_o hear_v neither_o need_v we_o wonder_v heereat_o for_o they_o be_v enrich_v with_o some_o function_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o reason_n itself_o as_o i_o may_v easy_o prove_v by_o many_o instance_n of_o diverse_a creature_n out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n and_o other_o historian_n if_o i_o think_v it_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n see_v therefore_o unreasonable_a creature_n do_v know_v when_o they_o perceive_v that_o be_v have_v use_n of_o their_o sense_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o that_o knowledge_n be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o work_n of_o the_o fantasy_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o work_v after_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v when_o the_o object_n be_v not_o present_a but_o this_o sense_n ought_v to_o judge_v at_o least_o then_o when_o phantisy_n it_o be_v no_o work_n of_o the_o phantisy_n we_o have_v use_v of_o sense_n that_o we_o do_v use_v it_o and_o after_o sensation_n to_o do_v nothing_o whence_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 136_o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la handle_v this_o matter_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v do_v continual_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o common_a sense_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o no_o one_o sense_n but_o be_v equal_o common_a to_o all_o for_o nature_n have_v sense_n we_o know_v that_o we_o perceyve_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n always_o endeavour_v that_o she_o may_v bring_v a_o multitude_n into_o a_o unity_n so_o much_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v wherefore_o she_o have_v join_v in_o one_o common_a sense_n all_o the_o outward_a sense_n wherinto_o as_o line_n go_v from_o the_o circumference_n into_o the_o centre_n they_o may_v determine_v &_o this_o have_v the_o philosopher_n very_o elegant_o declare_v in_o the_o 30._o text_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o call_v this_o common_a sense_n the_o mean_a or_o middle_a between_o the_o external_a sense_n consider_v they_o as_o the_o circumference_n and_o this_o as_o the_o centre_n this_o be_v that_o sense_n by_o which_o we_o know_v that_o we_o hear_v &_o see_v and_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o our_o sleep_n make_v we_o ignorant_a of_o our_o sensation_n this_o be_v it_o which_o except_o it_o be_v present_v all_o the_o other_o sense_n be_v unprofitable_a this_o be_v it_o which_o offer_v to_o the_o fancy_n the_o species_n which_o the_o outward_a sense_n have_v perceive_v and_o the_o phantasm_n to_o the_o understanding_n in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v it_o without_o which_o neither_o the_o external_a nor_o internal_a sense_n nor_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v consist_v entire_a and_o absolute_a qvest._n xii_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v receive_v of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o sense_n be_v five_o in_o number_n but_o especial_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o 128_o text_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la who_o say_v sense_n that_o there_o be_v five_o sense_n that_o beside_o sight_n hear_v smell_a taste_v and_o touch_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sense_n assign_v and_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v only_o five_o object_n colour_n sound_n odour_n sapour_n and_o tactile_a quality_n if_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o other_o proper_a object_n beside_o these_o five_o i_o mean_v of_o external_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v five_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n object_n it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sense_n beside_o these_o so_o also_o because_o these_o five_o mention_v several_a object_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o their_o several_a sense_n that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v judge_v of_o but_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a sense_n i_o say_v it_o follow_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o sense_n than_o five_o because_o the_o object_n be_v full_a out_o five_o furthermore_o this_o number_n of_o five_o sense_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la say_v sense_n the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o every_o organ_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o particular_a element_n namely_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o water_n the_o hear_v to_o the_o air_n the_o smell_a to_o the_o fire_n the_o touch_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o taste_v because_o of_o his_o near_a affinity_n to_o touch_v be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o same_o element_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v any_o way_n infringe_v or_o impeach_v this_o opinion_n to_o solution_n objection_n solution_n wit_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_o sensative_a faculty_n therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o sense_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o eye_n discern_v colour_n the_o ear_n judge_v of_o sound_n the_o nose_n perceive_v savour_n be_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o the_o foot_n also_o will_v see_v if_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o temperament_n convenient_a for_o the_o discern_a of_o colour_n that_o they_o have_v sense_n the_o organ_n have_v it_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o that_o the_o perceive_v rather_o this_o then_o that_o object_n they_o obtain_v it_o not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o temperament_n of_o their_o organ_n wherefore_o whereas_o the_o eye_n do_v discern_v of_o colour_n the_o ear_n of_o sound_n and_o the_o nose_n of_o odour_n it_o be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a visive_a a_o auditory_a and_o odoratorie_n or_o smell_a faculty_n but_o because_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faculty_n carry_v itself_o in_o every_o organ_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v diverslie_o proceed_v into_o act_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a temper_n of_o the_o diverse_a organ_n qvest._n xiii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v thus_o determine_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o order_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o sight_n as_o aristotle_n and_o almost_o all_o philosopher_n do_v or_o with_o the_o touch_n which_o be_v a_o contrary_a way_n wherein_o physician_n &_o anatomist_n do_v walk_v and_o these_o be_v the_o two_o contrary_a sect_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o order_n for_o none_o ever_o make_v doubt_n about_o the_o interruption_n or_o break_v off_o the_o order_n but_o how_o many_o author_n soever_o there_o be_v they_o have_v either_o place_v sight_n in_o the_o first_o place_n hear_v in_o the_o second_o smell_a in_o the_o three_o taste_v in_o the_o four_o and_o touch_v in_o the_o five_o or_o else_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v put_v touch_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n taste_v in_o the_o second_o smell_a in_o the_o three_o hear_v in_o the_o four_o and_o see_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o of_o aristotle_n especial_o element_n sense_n to_o be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o element_n who_o both_o in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 2._o 3._o and_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sens_n &_o sens_n do_v rank_n they_o in_o this_o order_n moreover_o this_o assertion_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n because_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o element_n which_o do_v concur_v for_o a_o mean_a or_o other_o help_n to_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o every_o sense_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o element_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appropriate_v ought_v thus_o to_o be_v place_v and_o according_a thereto_o shall_v their_o order_n and_o frame_n arise_v sight_n be_v then_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o sense_n because_o fire_n have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o element_n fiery_a the_o sight_n be_v fiery_a for_o sight_n be_v fiery_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o it_o have_v a_o ingenite_fw-la or_o inbred_a fire_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n for_o except_v there_o be_v light_n which_o proceed_v from_o afiery_a body_n there_o will_v be_v no_o vision_n the_o hear_v be_v the_o second_o because_o it_o be_v airy_a for_o
sensili_fw-la where_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v common_a object_n because_o they_o be_v common_a though_o not_o to_o all_o the_o sense_n yet_o at_o least_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o touch_v for_o by_o these_o two_o be_v all_o thing_n perceive_v though_o not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o their_o proper_a object_n to_o wit_n by_o send_v a_o species_n from_o they_o or_o by_o attain_v real_o to_o the_o organ_n but_o as_o it_o sense_n when_o the_o common_a object_n move_v the_o sense_n be_v certain_a manner_n and_o condition_n join_v with_o the_o proper_a object_n in_o order_n unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o absolute_o and_o primary_o move_v and_o affect_v the_o sense_n but_o only_o together_o with_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o because_o the_o second_o do_v not_o work_v without_o the_o first_o therefore_o the_o common_a object_n be_v not_o perceive_v by_o the_o external_a sense_n without_o the_o proper_a and_o these_o common_a object_n be_v five_o in_o number_n according_a to_o aristotle_n motion_n rest_v figure_n magnitude_n and_o number_n qvest._n xxi_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o aristotle_n witness_v in_o the_o 122._o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o perceive_v be_v what_o a_o organ_n be_v be_v seat_v and_o this_o instrument_n be_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o hear_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o smell_a the_o nostril_n in_o the_o taste_n the_o tongue_n and_o for_o the_o touch_n though_o all_o the_o skin_n yet_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n but_o yet_o the_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a organ_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a similar_v particle_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o cristaline_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v dilate_v in_o the_o ear_n the_o mamillary_a process_n in_o the_o smell_n the_o proper_a flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o taste_n and_o in_o the_o touch_v the_o true_a skin_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n assist_v this_o particle_n keep_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o tune_n or_o preserve_v the_o harmony_n thereof_o from_o the_o offence_n and_o incursion_n of_o outward_a injury_n for_o otherwise_o this_o sweet_a music_n consent_n and_o proportion_n will_v by_o the_o over-vehement_a force_n and_o change_v wrought_v by_o excessive_a object_n be_v destroy_v which_o concordance_n be_v break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sensation_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o sense_n in_o general_a we_o will_v entreat_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o particular_a sense_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n where_o also_o we_o will_v note_v some_o thing_n concern_v their_o organ_n which_o will_v be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n and_o first_o of_o the_o sight_n according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o before_o observe_v in_o our_o anatomicall_a history_n qvest._n xxii_o whether_o sight_n be_v make_v by_o emission_n or_o reception_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v accurate_o explain_v our_o particular_a controversy_n concern_v the_o sight_n shall_v begin_v with_o that_o notable_a question_n concern_v the_o nature_n &_o manner_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n which_o be_v indeed_o rather_o philosophical_a then_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n notwithstanding_o because_o galen_n have_v elegant_o ventilate_v it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o insert_v some_o collection_n in_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o we_o must_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a or_o most_o notable_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n concern_v sight_n three_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o sight_n the_o manner_n of_o sight_n some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o emission_n of_o something_o out_o of_o the_o eye_n other_o only_o by_o intromission_n or_o reception_n of_o something_o into_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o emission_n partly_o by_o reception_n or_o intromission_n of_o the_o first_o sect_n there_o be_v diverse_a author_n but_o all_o of_o they_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o the_o master_n of_o the_o optic_n think_v that_o certain_a beam_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o reach_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o figure_n of_o which_o beam_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v pyramidal_a pythagoras_n the_o first_o opinion_n of_o emission_n the_o master_n of_o the_o optic_a arts._n pythagoras_n the_o cone_n or_o point_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o basis_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v pythagoras_n thought_n that_o sight_n be_v make_v by_o a_o emission_n of_o light_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n unto_o the_o object_n which_o light_n be_v reflect_v again_o unto_o the_o eye_n even_o as_o a_o hand-bal_n strike_v against_o a_o wall_n do_v rebound_v back_o from_o the_o wall_n unto_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o equal_a force_n empedocles_n hypocrates_n and_o niceus_n think_v that_o sight_n be_v make_v not_o by_o emission_n of_o light_n empedocles_n empedocles_n only_o but_o of_o beam_n also_o plato_n think_v that_o the_o eye_n send_v not_o any_o beam_n forth_o of_o it_o but_o only_a light_n and_o that_o it_o also_o reach_v not_o unto_o the_o thing_n see_v but_o unto_o a_o certain_a or_o proportionable_a space_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la democritus_n lucipp_n and_o the_o arhenian_a epicurus_n conceive_v that_o certain_a image_n or_o form_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o thing_n through_o the_o mote_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n chrysippus_n and_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o stoic_n think_v that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n chrysippus_n democritus_n chrysippus_n spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o spirit_n be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o object_n and_o these_o be_v the_o different_a conceit_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o opinion_n whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n unto_o the_o visible_a object_n which_o opinion_n the_o platonist_n confirm_v by_o these_o reason_n argument_n the_o platonist_n argument_n first_o they_o say_v that_o witch_n do_v falcinate_v or_o bewitch_v only_o by_o behold_v one_o with_o their_o eye_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n say_v nescio_fw-la quis_fw-la teneros_fw-la oculus_fw-la mihi_fw-la fascinat_fw-la agnos_fw-la i_o wot_v not_o well_o what_o witch_a eye_n my_o tender_a lamb_n have_v do_v to_o die_v second_o they_o say_v that_o a_o basilisk_n do_v infect_v a_o man_n only_o by_o see_v he_o three_o that_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n do_v infect_v a_o look_a glass_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o material_a corruption_n four_o that_o if_o a_o wolf_n behold_v a_o man_n he_o will_v become_v hoarse_a five_o that_o tiberius_n caesar_n be_v report_v to_o have_v astonish_v a_o soldier_n only_o by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o six_o that_o antipho_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n have_v his_o own_o image_n evermore_o before_o his_o eye_n seventh_o if_o we_o do_v not_o see_v by_o emission_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o will_v see_v more_o exact_o we_o draw_v the_o apple_n of_o our_o eye_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o we_o can_v be_v it_o not_o to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o beam_n and_o spirit_n go_v out_o of_o our_o eye_n may_v be_v more_o unite_v eight_o if_o no_o thing_n be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o eye_n how_o can_v the_o eye_n be_v so_o weary_a with_o continual_a look_v nine_o if_o vision_n be_v make_v by_o reception_n and_o not_o by_o emission_n we_o need_v not_o to_o convert_v our_o eye_n direct_o to_o the_o visible_a object_n for_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o we_o behold_v the_o thing_n or_o no._n ten_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o magnitude_n or_o figure_n of_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v so_o little_a a_o body_n can_v receive_v such_o great_a object_n into_o itself_o elevent_o if_o it_o be_v by_o reception_n then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o we_o dilate_a the_o apple_n of_o our_o eye_n the_o better_a we_o shall_v see_v because_o our_o reception_n will_v be_v large_a twelft_o diverse_a or_o contrary_a species_n or_o form_n will_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o eye_n because_o at_o once_o it_o do_v behold_v two_o contrary_a object_n as_o black_a and_o white_a last_o the_o least_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o easy_o perceive_v as_o the_o great_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o needle_n hold_v
be_v next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o eyelid_n so_o that_o when_o the_o lid_n open_v present_o the_o species_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v join_v therewith_o last_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o sensible_a species_n not_o reception_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o reception_n of_o body_n which_o species_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o own_o matter_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v material_o and_o as_o body_n be_v carry_v but_o like_o the_o shape_n or_o image_n of_o body_n bring_v from_o the_o aspectible_a object_n unto_o the_o pupilla_fw-la through_o the_o air_n as_o a_o mean_a by_o right_a line_n unto_o a_o acute_a angle_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o hear_v more_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n let_v he_o read_v alexander_n and_o simon_n simonius_a a_o man_n both_o for_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n very_o excellent_a comment_v upon_o aristotle_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a form_n or_o by_o another_o where_o also_o be_v explain_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o suffusion_n and_o of_o vision_n or_o apparition_n have_v resolve_v that_o ancient_a question_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o vision_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o two_o other_o doubt_n that_o so_o there_o may_v see_v whither_o aniething_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v be_v nothing_o want_v that_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o this_o sense_n of_o sight_n the_o first_o therefore_o be_v whether_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v then_o whither_o that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v see_v by_o his_o proper_a species_n or_o by_o another_o that_o nothing_o within_o the_o eye_n be_v visible_a may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la write_v sensile_a positum_fw-la supra_fw-la sensorium_fw-la sensationem_fw-la non_fw-la facere_fw-la reason_n the_o 1._o reason_n a_o sensible_a object_n place_v above_o the_o sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n do_v not_o perform_v any_o sensation_n secondlie_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v see_v within_o the_o eye_n then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n receyve_v the_o object_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o thirdlie_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a unto_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n the_o obiest_n the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a and_o the_o instrument_n last_o vision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o species_n as_o be_v produce_v and_o multiply_v in_o the_o air_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o sight_n will_v not_o be_v make_v by_o the_o species_n but_o by_o a_o real_a object_n to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v that_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n which_o be_v diverse_o colour_v will_v be_v see_v but_o that_o be_v not_o see_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o within_o the_o eye_n can_v be_v see_v now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o something_o within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v be_v prove_v by_o authority_n see_v that_o something_o within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v and_o experience_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o meteor_n seem_v thus_o to_o persuade_v we_o for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v roll_v or_o move_v in_o the_o dark_a something_o may_v be_v see_v within_o the_o eye_n this_o authority_n be_v also_o back_v and_o confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o in_o vision_n or_o phantisine_n experience_n authority_n experience_n which_o do_v usual_o go_v before_o suffusion_n there_o do_v appear_v certain_a figure_n magnitude_n position_n and_o diverse_a colour_n all_o which_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o in_o the_o air_n for_o than_o image_n of_o vision_n or_o image_n they_o will_v be_v equal_o perceive_v of_o all_o man_n and_o when_o a_o critical_a evacuation_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o nose_n be_v ready_a to_o follow_v there_o be_v see_v afore_o the_o eye_n certain_a red_a shadow_n which_o they_o call_v marmarygae_fw-la but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v appear_v more_o plain_a and_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v behoosefull_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o vision_n or_o imagination_n vision_n 2._o kind_n of_o vision_n concern_v such_o vision_n some_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la of_o idle_a head_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wander_a and_o uncertain_a motion_n of_o the_o image_n and_o so_o frantic_a man_n do_v hunt_v after_o fly_n catch_v at_o a_o flock_n or_o feather_n pickle_n at_o straw_n and_o be_v brain_n vision_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o brain_n terrify_v yea_o start_v and_o fly_v from_o vain_a and_o false_a image_n these_o vision_n be_v not_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o they_o be_v symptom_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o imagination_n there_o be_v also_o other_o vision_n and_o representation_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o eye_n eye_n vision_n proper_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o external_a sensitive_a faculty_n when_o false_a imagination_n do_v obtrude_v and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n for_o as_o avicen_n write_v there_o may_v appear_v some_o small_a body_n in_o the_o air_n and_o diverse_a mingle_a colour_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o this_o vision_n be_v term_v by_o the_o arabian_n imagination_n but_o galen_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o external_a apparition_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o cloudy_a vapour_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o horny_a coat_n be_v what_o vision_n be_v it_o be_v a_o symptom_n or_o sign_n of_o a_o deprave_a sight_n because_o certain_a outward_a colour_a thing_n do_v appear_v which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o eye_n judge_v that_o to_o be_v without_o which_o indeed_o be_v within_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o symptom_n be_v acknowledge_v of_o all_o to_o be_v that_o shadow_n or_o cloudy_a apparition_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o apparition_n and_o dark_a vapour_n which_o do_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o horny_a coat_n and_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n i_o call_v it_o dark_a or_o shaddowy_a that_o be_v imperuious_a as_o the_o barbarian_n say_v they_o mean_v not_o bright_a or_o translucent_a for_o if_o that_o body_n which_o be_v between_o the_o horny_a coat_n and_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v translucent_a these_o vision_n will_v not_o run_v before_o the_o sight_n but_o the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o not_o mix_v will_v have_v be_v 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of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n in_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n or_o vomit_v there_o be_v gnat_n and_o fly_n &_o certain_a red_a shadow_n call_v marmarygae_fw-la before_o the_o eye_n all_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o external_a air_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v see_v of_o all_o man_n but_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o eye_n we_o will_v hold_v what_o we_o hold_v therefore_o thus_o determine_v the_o propound_a question_n that_o some_o thing_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v because_o the_o object_n be_v present_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o interpose_a body_n a_o medium_n translucide_v which_o be_v the_o waterish_a humour_n and_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o this_o vision_n be_v not_o perfect_a the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v
understand_v of_o perfect_a vision_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o obscure_a question_n yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v namely_o whether_o that_o question_n question_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o or_o by_o a_o strange_a species_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a species_n for_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o horny_a membrane_n and_o crystalline_a be_v not_o perceive_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o species_n of_o a_o vapour_n but_o solution_n solution_n under_o another_o shape_n contain_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o this_o strange_a species_n when_o it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o follow_v the_o nature_n colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o that_o vapour_n which_o be_v already_o existent_a in_o the_o eye_n so_o if_o the_o internal_a vapour_n be_v greenish_a or_o yellow_a it_o represent_v the_o species_n of_o the_o external_a object_n as_o of_o a_o wall_n or_o book_n yellow_a and_o greenish_a if_o the_o vapour_n be_v small_a and_o diffuse_v there_o do_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v gnat_n if_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n hair_n do_v appear_v now_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o the_o inner_a appear_v why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o do_v appear_v grapie_a coat_n which_o be_v diverse_a colour_v will_v be_v see_v final_o the_o last_o knot_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v untie_v be_v this_o why_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cristaline_a humour_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o external_a thing_n solution_n solution_n do_v judge_v whatsoever_o be_v within_o to_o be_v without_o qvest._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o platonist_n &_o peripatetik_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o vision_n be_v perform_v by_o fiery_a plato_n say_v it_o be_v fiery_a emission_n of_o light_n from_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o do_v participate_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o do_v not_o burn_v but_o by_o illumination_n do_v cheerful_o draw_v the_o day_n out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o the_o night_n now_o fire_n according_a to_o the_o platonist_n be_v threefold_a first_o that_o which_o do_v both_o shine_n and_o burn_v second_o that_o which_o shine_v but_o burn_v not_o three_o that_o which_o burn_v but_o do_v not_o shine_v and_o this_o opinion_n of_o plato_n galen_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippo._n &_o platonis_fw-la for_o he_o call_v the_o eye_n a_o bright_a organ_n and_o the_o sunlike_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o platonist_n be_v these_o first_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o creature_n do_v shine_v &_o glitter_v in_o the_o night_n as_o of_o night-owle_n and_o of_o cat_n again_o some_o in_o vehement_a fit_n of_o reason_n the_o platonist_n reason_n anger_n have_v their_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o inflame_a moreover_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shoot_v at_o one_o side_n we_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o fiery_a glance_n like_o lightning_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v in_o the_o dark_a do_v yield_v a_o bright_a glimpse_n under_o the_o finger_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o antiphon_n have_v his_o own_o shape_n and_o image_n continual_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o pliny_n report_v many_o thing_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la make_v mention_v how_o it_o happen_v unto_o one_o many_o night_n before_o he_o utter_o lose_v his_o sight_n that_o he_o perceive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o light_n to_o issue_n forth_o of_o his_o eye_n furthermore_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v because_o they_o be_v very_o agile_a pliable_a and_o mooveable_a now_o facility_n of_o motion_n be_v from_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o translucid_a of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n because_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n in_o a_o moment_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o to_o the_o most_o noble_a sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n be_v due_a the_o noble_a element_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n again_o the_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o but_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n for_o so_o plato_n define_v colour_n to_o be_v a_o flame_n yssue_v from_o the_o body_n colour_v last_o the_o eye_n never_o grow_v stiff_a as_o do_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o peripatetik_n do_v watery_a the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a contend_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n herein_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n write_v against_o the_o platonist_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la we_o will_v subscribe_v rather_o to_o this_o latter_a opinion_n and_o the_o same_o do_v divine_a hypocrates_n affirm_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o sight_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o brain_n reason_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n democritus_n reason_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v democritus_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sense_n lasâ_n anatomy_n and_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v convince_v this_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o first_o of_o all_o cause_v vision_n be_v all_o icy_a which_o part_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n have_v in_o the_o forepart_n a_o watery_a humour_n so_o dispose_v for_o a_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v whatsoever_o do_v flow_v from_o it_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v labour_v to_o reconcile_v plato_n with_o aristotle_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v two_o reproove_v carpentarius_n reconcile_a aristotle_n &_o plato_n be_v reproove_v thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o concur_v to_o this_o act_n of_o vision_n first_o a_o most_o clear_a visive_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o secondlie_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n now_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n they_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o internal_a light_n as_o also_o of_o the_o enlighten_v object_v the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v watery_a but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o tolerable_a for_o so_o every_o organ_n shall_v be_v fiery_a because_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o sense_n have_v their_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n tenuity_n and_o brightness_n for_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a kind_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o sight_n other_o to_o hear_v i_o therefore_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o affirm_v simple_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n itself_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a concern_v those_o reason_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o platoniste_n answer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o platoinstâ_n answer_v they_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v indeed_o and_o oftentimes_o a_o bright_a splendour_n do_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o of_o the_o tralucencie_n plainness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o the_o coat_n for_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v shine_v why_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v smooth_a and_o neat_a do_v shine_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o horn_n again_o it_o happen_v because_o the_o external_a light_n receive_v of_o the_o chrystaline_a do_v not_o present_o vanish_v they_o be_v movable_a &_o for_o this_o cause_n call_v by_o the_o poet_n faciles_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o fire_n but_o from_o a_o abundant_a and_o slipry_a humidity_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o six_o strong_a muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o small_a member_n to_o be_v move_v they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n for_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n spiritual_a why_o they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a in_o a_o instant_n and_o because_o they_o receive_v incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a species_n or_o form_n produce_v &_o bring_v through_o the_o air_n and_o continual_o offer_v themselves_o
because_o when_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v sound_a and_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o therefore_o be_v diverse_o move_v the_o sore_a eye_n be_v also_o move_v therewith_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mutual_a and_o equal_a motion_n do_v exasperate_v the_o pain_v eye_n for_o when_o a_o member_n be_v affect_v it_o will_v have_v rest_n but_o if_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v effect_v together_o the_o pain_n become_v more_o tolerable_a for_o they_o both_o rest_n together_o and_o from_o that_o rest_n they_o soon_o attain_v unto_o their_o former_a natural_a disposition_n qvest._n xxviii_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o they_o be_v animate_v part_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v three_o the_o crystalline_a the_o watery_n and_o the_o glassy_a of_o these_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n as_o galen_n sight_n the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n teach_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o his_o method_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la instrum_fw-la odoratus_fw-la the_o 8._o and_o 10._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o de_fw-fr symptom_n causis_fw-la and_o these_o argument_n among_o the_o rest_n do_v evince_v it_o that_o this_o humour_n be_v the_o most_o clear_a and_o shine_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o alone_o receive_v the_o species_n and_o image_n of_o thing_n that_o it_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v make_v the_o concourse_n and_o meeting_n both_o of_o the_o externall_n &_o internal_a light_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beat_n of_o both_o the_o light_n upon_o the_o crystalline_a be_v hinder_v by_o suffusion_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o action_n of_o see_v do_v quite_o perish_v as_o if_o a_o candle_n shall_v be_v exstinguish_v or_o put_v out_o now_o concern_v this_o crystalline_a humour_n there_o may_v three_o question_n be_v demand_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o part_n second_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o organical_a part_n last_o whether_o it_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o see_v by_o his_o temperature_n or_o by_o his_o conformation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o animate_v and_o live_a part_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n for_o authority_n we_o have_v galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o authority_n that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v a_o part_n authority_n method_n and_o also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sympe_n causis_fw-la account_v the_o crystalline_a among_o the_o part_n reason_n also_o persuade_v we_o no_o less_o for_o it_o do_v primary_o &_o principal_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o see_v and_o action_n be_v not_o but_o of_o part_n only_o again_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o live_v and_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o other_o part_n it_o have_v moreover_o his_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o body_n adhaer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v in_o the_o society_n of_o a_o common_a life_n frame_v also_o and_o make_v for_o the_o use_n &_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o organical_a part_n it_o be_v great_o controvert_v some_o do_v contend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o similart_n part_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v neither_o bone_n nor_o gristle_n nor_o ligament_n nor_o membrane_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o those_o ten_o which_o galen_n describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la intemp_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr temp._n contrariwise_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o 1._o book_n of_o his_o method_n for_o those_o say_v he_o be_v call_v similar_v part_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v and_o divide_v into_o part_n like_o themselves_o as_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o glassy_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n that_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o crystalline_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o situation_n thereof_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n his_o figure_n like_o a_o lentile_a or_o fitch_n and_o the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o do_v demonstrate_v which_o three_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o organ_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o similar_v &_o organical_a part_n be_v not_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n therefore_o whether_o you_o call_v this_o crystalline_a a_o similar_v or_o a_o organical_a part_n for_o it_o be_v similar_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o temperament_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o watery_a pellucide_n or_o bright_a and_o like_o itself_o in_o all_o part_n it_o be_v also_o organical_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o figure_n whereupon_o galen_n in_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr symptomatum_fw-la causis_fw-la determine_v that_o some_o of_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o crystalline_a be_v similar_v as_o his_o dry_a distemper_n which_o make_v the_o disease_n call_v glaucoma_n &_o the_o moist_a which_o make_v that_o affect_v which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d other_o affect_n be_v organical_a as_o when_o it_o be_v move_v from_o the_o natural_a situation_n upward_o downward_o to_o the_o side_n inward_a &_o outward_a add_v hereto_o the_o greatness_n littleness_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n and_o whereas_o galen_n do_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o ten_o similar_v part_n he_o mean_v only_o common_a part_n which_o be_v find_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v part_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o of_o those_o ten._n but_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o deep_a contemplation_n and_o require_v more_o diligent_a inquisition_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o crystalline_a perform_v this_o act_n of_o sensation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n or_o as_o it_o temper_n whether_o the_o crystalline_a perform_v his_o function_n by_o his_o conformation_n or_o by_o his_o proper_a temper_n be_v organical_a that_o be_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o temper_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o figure_n yet_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o method_n seem_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o temper_n for_o say_v he_o the_o crystalline_a be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n because_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o this_o alteration_n be_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o brightness_n of_o it_o now_o the_o purity_n and_o brightness_n come_v from_o the_o temperament_n indeed_o the_o magnitude_n unity_n lentil-like_a figure_n of_o it_o and_o his_o situation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o without_o use_n but_o they_o afford_v the_o same_o help_n unto_o vision_n that_o the_o other_o humour_n and_o the_o membrane_n do_v that_o be_v they_o make_v it_o more_o perfect_a it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a enough_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v a_o part_n but_o the_o question_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a concern_v the_o glassy_a and_o watery_a humour_n all_o the_o ancient_n thought_n that_o the_o glassy_a be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o part_n whether_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v a_o part_n watery_a the_o excrement_n of_o it_o galen_n in_o the_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n turn_v into_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a for_o say_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o be_v white_a clear_a and_o splendent_a shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o pure_a &_o mere_a blood_n because_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v there_o from_o in_o quality_n it_o therefore_o require_v a_o aliment_n more_o familiar_a and_o near_o to_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o this_o proximity_n and_o familiarity_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o nature_n fit_a to_o make_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a for_o this_o glassy_a humour_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v thick_a than_o blood_n and_o more_o white_a by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o crystalline_a exceed_v it_o in_o humidity_n and_o whiteness_n but_o if_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v with_o the_o glassy_a humour_n then_o can_v the_o glassy_a be_v a_o animate_v part_n because_o no_o part_n do_v nourish_v another_o yet_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n name_v the_o glassy_a humour_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o âenâh_a book_n part_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a part_n de_fw-fr
be_v no_o election_n choice_n or_o dignotion_n of_o one_o simple_a thing_n but_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v rehearse_v much_o less_o be_v there_o contrariety_n for_o illumination_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o illumination_n nor_o light_n from_o light_n neither_o be_v illumination_n contrary_a to_o illumination_n nor_o light_n to_o light_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o colour_n and_o one_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o another_o not_o those_o therefore_o but_o this_o to_o wit_n colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n because_o light_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n do_v determine_v the_o sight_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o object_n of_o one_o faculty_n must_v there_o be_v one_o object_n a_o cause_n of_o visibility_n hence_o some_o think_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o one_o know_v and_o discern_a faculty_n 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manner_n light_n be_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o colour_n because_o that_o on_o this_o manner_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v not_o colour_n but_o only_o proportionable_a unto_o colour_n second_o this_o word_n see_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n nothing_o can_v be_v see_v beside_o colour_n but_o they_o add_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o same_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o whiteness_n objection_n objection_n and_o light_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v dissipate_v the_o sight_n and_o weary_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v the_o light_a work_n wherefore_o light_n and_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v not_o differ_v but_o we_o deny_v this_o argument_n for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a affinity_n and_o likeness_n between_o whiteness_n and_o the_o light_n as_o also_o betwixt_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n yet_o no_o identity_n nor_o unity_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n do_v hence_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o two_o lucid_a body_n will_v produce_v colour_n of_o two_o kind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dark_a body_n because_o they_o can_v never_o shine_v equal_o and_o alike_o but_o to_o shine_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o colour_n again_o when_o the_o light_n fail_v that_o be_v when_o darkness_n begin_v to_o come_v first_o a_o green_a colour_n than_o a_o purple_a and_o so_o other_o intermix_a colour_n must_v be_v induce_v upon_o the_o dark_a body_n till_o at_o length_n it_o attain_v unto_o the_o quite_o contrary_a colour_n to_o wit_n blackness_n even_o as_o the_o light_n do_v mediate_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_a into_o darkness_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o âbsurd_a than_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o white_a colour_n remain_v white_a until_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v yea_o it_o abide_v white_a till_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o &_o all_o colour_n be_v take_v away_o from_o our_o eye_n other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o truth_n have_v undertake_v to_o persuade_v that_o colour_n be_v lumen_fw-la or_o a_o illumination_n that_o colour_n be_v a_o illumination_n illumination_n which_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o no_o small_a argument_n first_o because_o when_o this_o illumination_n be_v absent_a colour_n can_v be_v present_a and_o again_o at_o his_o arrival_n or_o return_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o small_a force_n for_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v not_o generate_v colour_n in_o body_n neither_o when_o it_o depart_v do_v it_o take_v they_o away_o but_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v rather_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o be_v absent_a they_o be_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o without_o this_o splendour_n colour_n can_v move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n and_o so_o the_o night_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o deputy_n or_o instead_o of_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o real_a colour_n which_o be_v by_o themselves_o visible_a do_v remain_v if_o not_o actual_o yet_o potential_o yet_o they_o urge_v further_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o diverse_a irtadiation_n or_o glitter_a of_o the_o sun_n sometime_o be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rainbow_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o we_o see_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o wax_v purple_a colour_v sometime_o to_o become_v gray_a and_o a_o far_o off_o to_o show_v white_a and_o at_o hand_n black_a final_o the_o neck_n of_o dove_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o peacock_n do_v wonderful_o vary_v their_o colour_n by_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o light_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n but_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehement_a splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n whereupon_o the_o sight_n be_v somewhat_o hinder_v that_o it_o can_v discenrne_v off_o and_o know_v the_o real_a colour_n as_o they_o be_v again_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o from_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a irradiation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o from_o our_o behold_v of_o the_o colour_a thing_n from_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o from_o on_o the_o left_a forward_z or_o backward_o for_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v respect_v whether_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o colour_a thing_n be_v on_o our_o side_n or_o on_o the_o opposite_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o peacock_n so_o the_o colour_n of_o her_o train_n seem_v to_o be_v vary_a which_o thing_n painter_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o limne_z any_o picture_n do_v diligent_o observe_v mark_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o life_n be_v place_v to_o wit_n in_o what_o part_n it_o do_v receive_v the_o light_n moreover_o they_o consider_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v resolve_v on_o what_o part_n they_o may_v best_o behold_v it_o well_o know_v that_o both_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v well_o dispose_v unto_o the_o painter_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o painter_n right_a perception_n and_o discern_v of_o the_o real_a colour_n for_o if_o a_o well_o paint_a picture_n be_v place_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n his_o form_n will_v not_o appear_v artificial_a but_o deform_a and_o disorder_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o peacock_n so_o that_o hence_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o illumination_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o colour_n but_o the_o disorder_a situation_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n and_o of_o he_o which_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o variation_n thereof_o qvest._n xxxiiii_o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o aperspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n be_v without_o all_o darkness_n can_v never_o be_v so_o condense_v that_o a_o colour_n shall_v arise_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o simple_a element_n yea_o and_o the_o heaven_n itself_o have_v absolute_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o though_o the_o air_n may_v be_v so_o condense_v that_o it_o may_v degenerate_v into_o water_n colour_v the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o true_o colour_v yet_o it_o will_v never_o attain_v unto_o a_o colour_n no_o nor_o the_o earth_n itself_o nor_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v more_o condense_a then_o the_o earth_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o ascribe_v whiteness_n unto_o three_o element_n and_o blackness_n unto_o the_o earth_n indeed_o perspicuity_n and_o transparencie_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o these_o three_o and_o a_o
which_o hinder_v the_o light_n &_o then_o that_o perspicuum_fw-la be_v present_a when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o colour_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v illuminate_v if_o then_o the_o light_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o perspicuous_a body_n it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o but_o though_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o opinion_n yet_o i_o can_v stay_v my_o judgement_n refute_v refute_v upon_o it_o for_o some_o perswasible_a reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o think_v contrary_a for_o nothing_o can_v pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a unto_o another_o unless_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o mean_a which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o it_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o medium_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o it_o moreover_o in_o a_o perspicuous_a mean_n there_o appear_v diverse_a effect_n of_o light_n for_o it_o be_v attenuate_v and_o heat_v which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o light_n be_v not_o first_o receive_v into_o it_o and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o auicen_n conceit_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o eye_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o topic_n say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o any_o species_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la see_v therefore_o that_o definition_n why_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n must_v go_v before_o the_o definition_n the_o voice_n be_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o sound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o offspring_n propagate_v there_o from_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o his_o original_n and_o beginning_n wherefore_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o most_o particular_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o praemise_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n in_o general_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v will_v be_v better_o guide_v and_o perfect_v wherefore_o we_o will_v first_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n second_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n three_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n and_o last_o we_o will_v unfold_v some_o difficulty_n which_o may_v otherwise_o breed_v scruple_n in_o us._n i_o know_v well_o that_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o plain_a way_n of_o teach_v be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o definition_n but_o because_o a_o sound_n be_v as_o we_o say_v eus_fw-la fluxum_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o be_v then_o only_a existent_n while_o it_o be_v a_o do_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o generation_n or_o manner_n of_o production_n be_v sufficient_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o definition_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sound_n begin_v his_o treatise_n at_o the_o manner_n of_o production_n &_o so_o will_v we_o insist_v in_o his_o footstep_n which_o although_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o yet_o we_o will_v a_o far_o off_o adore_v as_o therefore_o no_o sound_n be_v make_v without_o two_o body_n mutual_o impeach_v or_o offend_v one_o against_o another_o as_o even_o our_o sight_n and_o hear_v do_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o so_o our_o medium_n 3._o thing_n require_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n two_o body_n a_o medium_n mind_n also_o may_v conceive_v that_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o the_o medium_n wherein_o a_o concussion_n be_v make_v but_o also_o the_o material_a cause_n have_v in_o it_o a_o power_n of_o sound_v material_o there_o can_v no_o sound_n at_o all_o by_o the_o concussion_n of_o those_o body_n be_v produce_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o medium_n or_o three_o body_n which_o must_v come_v between_o in_o the_o collission_n of_o 2._o hard_a body_n which_o make_v a_o sound_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v if_o two_o body_n meet_v one_o of_o they_o must_v move_v and_o apply_v unto_o the_o other_o now_o we_o know_v that_o motion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o medium_n again_o that_o this_o medium_n or_o three_o body_n must_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o sound_v material_o therein_o be_v prove_v because_o though_o two_o body_n offend_v one_o against_o another_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v sharp_a or_o soft_a they_o make_v little_a or_o no_o sound_n at_o all_o so_o a_o needle_n against_o a_o needle_n wool_n against_o wool_n do_v not_o sound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o quantity_n of_o this_o intermediate_v matter_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n off_o the_o second_o because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o collission_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n moreover_o thing_n that_o be_v unequal_a or_o rugged_a do_v not_o sound_v well_o neither_o do_v a_o medium_n many_o instance_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o medium_n plain_a thing_n make_v a_o full_a sound_n for_o the_o more_o cavity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v beat_v so_o it_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v offer_v the_o more_o resonant_n be_v the_o sound_n add_v hereto_o that_o sometime_o though_o the_o collision_n be_v with_o great_a violence_n yet_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o so_o loud_o for_o two_o block_n beat_v together_o will_v not_o make_v so_o loud_a a_o sound_n as_o a_o little_a bell_n and_o when_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o cloth_n be_v tear_v a_o sunder_o the_o rash_a be_v loud_a than_o if_o two_o hard_a body_n shall_v enterfaire_n one_o against_o another_o all_o these_o instance_n do_v manifest_o prove_v that_o 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another_o but_o rather_o one_o part_v prevent_v another_o and_o before_o the_o first_o part_n have_v part_v from_o the_o place_n another_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n which_o when_o it_o be_v successive_o make_v be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a become_v now_o byreason_n of_o this_o inordinate_a violence_n tumultuary_a and_o troublesome_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o soft_a &_o acute_a body_n make_v no_o sound_n in_o their_o collision_n because_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o do_v not_o so_o disparkle_v or_o divide_v the_o intermediate_v body_n that_o there_o shall_v follow_v upon_o it_o any_o interception_n or_o fraction_n whereby_o the_o successive_a dissipation_n may_v be_v prevent_v unequal_a body_n because_o instance_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o former_a instance_n in_o their_o hollow_a and_o depress_a part_n they_o divide_v the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v into_o parcel_n do_v yield_v a_o lesser_a sound_n those_o that_o be_v hollow_a because_o they_o gather_v and_o close_v more_o air_n which_o be_v confuse_o shuffle_v and_o beat_v part_n upon_o part_n do_v yield_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a resonance_n two_o block_n beat_v one_o against_o another_o do_v not_o sound_v so_o loud_o the_o reasonis_n because_o the_o fraction_n be_v not_o so_o smart_a a_o bell_n and_o a_o clapper_n because_o of_o their_o hardness_n and_o polish_a superficies_n do_v break_v the_o air_n more_o sudden_o and_o thorough_o and_o so_o beget_v a_o loud_a and_o brisk_a sound_n a_o new_a cloth_n when_o it_o be_v tear_v a_o sunder_o rash_v loud_a than_o the_o percussion_n of_o a_o hard_a body_n because_o the_o air_n which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v diverse_o distract_v into_o many_o part_n where_o the_o many_o thread_n be_v tear_v a_o sunder_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o a_o sound_n be_v make_v when_o as_o two_o body_n offend_v
degree_n contrary_a &_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n but_o when_o sensation_n be_v make_v they_o must_v grow_v to_o be_v alike_o wherefore_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o object_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o consent_v better_a together_o and_o the_o organ_n yield_v more_o easy_o towards_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o do_v importune_v it_o but_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o odour_n qvest._n xlvii_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o odour_n heraclitus_n as_o aristotle_n remember_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensuât_fw-la odour_n heraclitus_n opinion_n of_o odour_n sensili_fw-la conceive_v that_o odour_n be_v a_o fumide_a exhalation_n say_v that_o if_o all_o being_n have_v be_v fumide_a the_o nose_n will_v have_v discern_v of_o all_o aristotle_n reply_v upon_o he_o on_o this_o manner_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o heraclitus_n collect_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n do_v not_o smell_v for_o in_o the_o water_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fumide_a or_o smoky_a exhalation_n generate_v but_o that_o fish_n do_v smell_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o meat_n which_o aristotle_n persuade_v himself_o they_o make_v by_o smell_a we_o say_v placentinus_n have_v other_o reason_n against_o this_o opinion_n first_o because_o a_o fumide_a exhalation_n be_v a_o substance_n for_o it_o subsi_v by_o itself_o and_o sustain_v accident_n and_o therefore_o natural_o and_o by_o his_o own_o motion_n we_o perceive_v that_o it_o mount_v upward_o now_o than_o if_o a_o odour_n be_v a_o fumide_a exhalation_n it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o it_o sselfe_n sensible_a for_o no_o substance_n do_v by_o itself_o fall_v under_o any_o sense_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o odour_n do_v by_o itself_o and_o immediate_o work_v upon_o the_o 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so_o thick_a as_o water_n for_o that_o which_o exhale_v or_o vapour_v from_o the_o hody_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o odour_n which_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o rose_n and_o the_o like_a tender_a plant_n who_o body_n do_v quick_o become_v less_o crumple_v and_o dry_a upwhence_o we_o may_v certain_o gather_v that_o the_o more_o humid_a part_n of_o their_o substance_n be_v resolve_v in_o toexhalation_n thus_o far_o galen_n andanswered_a andanswered_a we_o answer_v that_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o odour_n be_v a_o exhalation_n by_o substance_n there_o mean_v the_o subject_n wherein_o the_o odour_n do_v consist_v for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o gross_a thing_n in_o galen_n and_o unworthy_a the_o edge_n of_o so_o keen_a a_o philosopher_n if_o he_o have_v attribute_v substance_n to_o a_o odour_n which_o have_v no_o existence_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o rose_n we_o will_v give_v he_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o galen_n do_v not_o conclude_v that_o rose_n therefore_o do_v become_v lesser_a and_o dry_a because_o their_o moyst_a part_n be_v exhale_v into_o odour_n but_o he_o say_v that_o their_o moist_a part_n turn_v into_o a_o exhalation_n and_o he_o say_v true_a for_o a_o exhalation_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n absume_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v and_o diminish_v the_o same_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v but_o diminish_v when_o a_o substantial_a part_n be_v take_v from_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o odour_n be_v not_o a_o substantial_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o make_v of_o a_o part_n but_o subsi_v in_o the_o whole_a subject_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o accident_n or_o a_o incorporeal_a quality_n so_o that_o out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o galen_n we_o may_v gather_v this_o excellent_a point_n of_o learning_n that_o where_o he_o say_v that_o which_o exhale_v from_o the_o body_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o odour_n he_o do_v wise_o signify_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o odour_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o do_v inhere_o which_o be_v the_o exhalation_n whereas_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o exhalation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o odour_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o odour_n be_v a_o substance_n but_o be_v a_o accident_n that_o it_o do_v subsist_v in_o this_o substane_n as_o in_o his_o subject_n but_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o heraclitus_n there_o be_v some_o objection_n make_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o odour_n itself_o be_v a_o fumide_a substance_n because_o it_o perform_v many_o thing_n pliny_n a_o story_n out_o of_o pliny_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o only_o by_o a_o substance_n and_o first_o a_o creature_n may_v thereby_o be_v nourish_v for_o which_o they_o allege_v pliny_n in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o eastern_a india_n about_o the_o fountain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v a_o nation_n without_o mouth_n who_o he_o call_v astomy_n hairy_a all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o clothe_v astomy_n the_o astomy_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o but_o exhalation_n and_o odour_n which_o they_o draw_v in_o through_o their_o nose_n meat_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o drink_n only_o they_o use_v to_o smell_v upon_o certain_a root_n and_o flower_n and_o wild_a apple_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o when_o they_o traveil_n far_o that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v something_o to_o smell_v to_o these_o man_n be_v easy_o stifle_v with_o a_o strong_a odour_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o democritus_n who_o they_o say_v sustain_v his_o life_n four_o day_n with_o the_o smell_n of_o honey_n or_o hot_a bread_n we_o answer_v with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n democritus_n democritus_n desensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_o he_o ascribe_v this_o opinion_n to_o the_o pythagorian_n that_o such_o strange_a report_n be_v mere_a fable_n unworthy_a the_o credit_n of_o a_o history_n because_o they_o abhor_v so_o much_o from_o reason_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v nourish_v must_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o live_a pliny_n reason_n against_o pliny_n body_n now_o that_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a can_v possible_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n wherefore_o odour_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o incorporeal_a accident_n and_o therefore_o not_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n can_v become_v a_o nourishment_n thereto_o beside_o all_o creature_n have_v some_o place_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o receive_v their_o meat_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o body_n draw_v that_o which_o sustain_v it_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o odour_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o no_o member_n of_o the_o creature_n seek_v for_o nourishment_n they_o urge_v further_o the_o example_n cook_n who_o because_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o boil_v and_o roast_v viand_n for_o other_o man_n do_v receive_v so_o many_o odour_n from_o they_o that_o they_o scarce_o stomach_n why_o cook_n have_v no_o good_a stomach_n ever_o be_v a_o hungry_a or_o desire_v meat_n but_o rather_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o smell_n do_v loath_a the_o substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o these_o smell_n do_v satisfy_v and_o cloy_v they_o but_o we_o deny_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o odour_n of_o meat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o desire_v not_o meat_n as_o other_o man_n be_v either_o because_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n they_o can_v lick_v their_o own_o finger_n that_o be_v taste_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n they_o insensible_o fill_v their_o stomach_n or_o be_v always_o about_o the_o fire_n their_o pore_n be_v open_v
usupartium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sympt_n causis_fw-la and_o last_o sound_a reason_n do_v also_o evince_v this_o our_o opinion_n first_o that_o part_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o principal_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n figure_n &_o composition_n witness_v galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o the_o process_n amongst_o first_o reason_n prove_v this_o first_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n have_v a_o peculiar_a nature_n figure_n and_o composition_n which_o you_o can_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o bone_n gristle_n and_o membrane_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o wherefore_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n of_o smell_a be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n again_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o nose_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o odour_n but_o these_o process_n reason_n a_o reason_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n do_v with_o facility_n receive_v the_o species_n of_o odour_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o nerve_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o notion_n of_o that_o quality_n which_o they_o perceive_v auerrhoe_n be_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o physician_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o aristotle_n endeavour_v reason_n auerrhoe_n disproove_v galen_n first_o reason_n to_o overthrow_v this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n but_o with_o very_a easy_a engine_n if_o say_v he_o the_o mammillary_a process_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a then_o the_o odor_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bruise_v in_o the_o mouth_n will_v be_v smell_v when_o the_o nostril_n be_v obstruct_v and_o shut_v because_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a passage_n for_o the_o air_n open_a from_o the_o mouth_n &_o palate_n unto_o those_o process_n moreover_o the_o odour_n of_o those_o meat_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n will_v be_v second_o second_o perceive_v for_o there_o do_v certain_a vapour_n exspire_v therefrom_o unto_o the_o brain_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o concoction_n and_o last_o such_o creature_n as_o want_v these_o process_n will_v also_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a but_o i_o think_v we_o may_v full_o satisfy_v these_o objection_n on_o this_o manner_n first_o although_o there_o be_v a_o way_n open_a out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o these_o process_n yet_o answer_n three_o galens_n answer_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o perception_n when_o the_o nostril_n be_v shut_v because_o the_o odour_n shall_v first_o be_v offer_v unto_o the_o nostril_n and_o there_o be_v prepare_v without_o the_o nostril_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o perception_n of_o odour_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o nostril_n therefore_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o this_o sense_n even_o as_o without_o the_o watery_a humour_n no_o vision_n can_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o when_o our_o nose_n be_v shut_v those_o thing_n stomach_n why_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o mouth_n &_o stomach_n which_o be_v chaw_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o smell_v to_o wit_n because_o the_o odour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v and_o strangle_v with_o the_o excessive_a humidity_n of_o the_o mouth_n can_v make_v show_n of_o itself_o nor_o imprint_v his_o native_a species_n and_o form_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a for_o odour_n be_v as_o aristotle_n himself_o in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la affirm_v of_o a_o dry_a thing_n as_o a_o sapor_n of_o a_o moist_a thing_n so_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o coryza_n or_o a_o distillation_n out_o of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o nose_n which_o we_o call_v the_o pose_n do_v not_o perceive_v the_o form_n of_o odour_n moreover_o that_o vapour_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o perceive_v by_o the_o smell_n because_o such_o vapour_n be_v too_o familiar_a and_o too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o no_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o which_o use_v to_o eat_v much_o garlic_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o stink_a breath_n as_o for_o auerrhoe_n his_o last_o objection_n that_o many_o creature_n want_v these_o process_n yet_o do_v perceive_v the_o savour_n of_o odour_n be_v not_o any_o whit_n repugnant_a unto_o galen_n for_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o perfect_a creature_n and_o not_o of_o imperfect_a which_o as_o they_o can_v stand_v without_o bone_n and_o live_v without_o lung_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o they_o may_v respire_v and_o breath_n without_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n nostril_n or_o these_o mammillary_a process_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o those_o two_o swell_a mammillary_n process_n be_v by_o good_a right_n account_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o smell_a yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o affirm_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o perception_n of_o odour_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o taste_n qvest._n lv._o whether_o taste_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n albeit_o it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o the_o taste_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o tongue_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v this_o truth_n somewhat_o more_o manifest_a for_o the_o tongue_n be_v ordain_v for_o many_o use_n first_o to_o articulate_v the_o voice_n second_o for_o mastication_n or_o chew_v because_o it_o contain_v the_o meat_n within_o the_o tongue_n the_o diverse_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n mouth_n and_o roll_v it_o under_o the_o millstone_n of_o the_o tooth_n three_o for_o the_o taste_n and_o dignotion_n or_o perception_n of_o sapour_n the_o question_n therefore_o shall_v be_v which_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a action_n for_o which_o nature_n ordain_v this_o instrument_n because_o we_o assign_v unto_o one_o part_n but_o one_o principal_a action_n that_o therefore_o be_v the_o principal_a action_n for_o which_o the_o tongue_n be_v primary_o institute_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o action_n be_v primary_n principal_a which_o action_n be_v principal_a which_o be_v most_o necessary_a the_o rule_n of_o nature_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o action_n therefore_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a be_v also_o the_o principal_a action_n i_o know_v well_o what_o great_a use_n we_o have_v of_o speech_n and_o how_o miserable_a the_o life_n of_o a_o dumb_a man_n be_v vet_z because_o other_o action_n be_v more_o necessary_a therefore_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o tongue_n speech_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n speech_n be_v the_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o nature_n ordain_v this_o organ_n now_o that_o other_o function_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o speech_n we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v because_o those_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n this_o only_a to_o better_a tife_n that_o the_o other_o function_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n be_v hence_o manifest_a because_o brute_n beast_n can_v live_v without_o they_o as_o they_o do_v without_o speech_n but_o among_o those_o other_o function_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a be_v hard_a to_o discern_v yet_o to_o say_v true_o mastication_n be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o masticacation_n nor_o masticacation_n stand_v in_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o mastication_n why_o reasins_z why_o but_o by_o accident_n as_o it_o roll_v the_o meat_n under_o the_o tooth_n that_o chew_v it_o but_o a_o principal_a action_n belong_v not_o to_o a_o part_n by_o accident_n but_o by_o &_o of_o itself_o again_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o member_n do_v but_o help_v the_o tooth_n to_o chaw_v the_o meat_n add_v hereto_o that_o mastication_n or_o chew_v be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o life_n as_o taste_v be_v for_o infant_n do_v swallow_v their_o meat_n without_o chew_v and_o so_o do_v most_o fish_n as_o aristotle_n remember_v in_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la but_o without_o taste_v the_o creature_n can_v live_v not_o that_o if_o their_o taste_n be_v lose_v they_o must_v present_o perish_v blasphemy_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o taste_n a_o old_a kind_n of_o punishment_n of_o blasphemy_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o blasphemy_n to_o cut_v out_o man_n tongue_n and_o yet_o they_o die_v not_o but_o because_o all_o creature_n take_v delight_n in_o some_o
that_o which_o be_v gustable_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o tangible_a see_v therefore_o this_o sense_n of_o taste_v have_v so_o many_o more_o condition_n concur_v with_o the_o touch_n then_o the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o aristotle_n so_o often_o compare_v the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o speech_n confound_v they_o but_o be_v more_o spare_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o touch_n with_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v shape_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o authority_n for_o instance_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o instance_n he_o do_v not_o say_v simple_o gustabile_fw-la est_fw-la tangibile_fw-la but_o gustabile_fw-la est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tangibile_fw-la add_v a_o conditional_a particle_n whereby_o he_o will_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n betwixt_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o object_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o do_v so_o differ_v that_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v weighty_a and_o difficult_a for_o without_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n he_o say_v that_o a_o sapor_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o touch_n and_o that_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o aliment_n three_o to_o the_o three_o notwithstanding_o we_o answer_v that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o take_v a_o sapor_n as_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n answer_n first_o answer_n proper_o gustable_a but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o gustable_a body_n for_o this_o body_n be_v indeed_o perceyve_v by_o the_o touch_v not_o as_o it_o be_v gustable_a but_o in_o respect_n that_o beside_o the_o sapour_fw-la it_o have_v also_o many_o tangible_a or_o tactile_a quality_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o aristotle_n use_v do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o sapor_n but_o also_o a_o ivice_n and_o humour_n endue_v with_o a_o sapour_fw-la whence_o the_o physician_n call_v those_o meat_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d not_o which_o be_v well-tasted_n but_o which_o yield_v a_o profitable_a and_o alimentarie_a answer_n the_o 2._o answer_n blood_n uâto_o the_o body_n again_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o call_v those_o meat_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o yield_v a_o bad_a and_o vicious_a ivice_n and_o that_o disease_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d when_o the_o body_n abound_v with_o âull_a and_o victous_a no_o rishment_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o believe_v that_o aristotle_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v because_o so_o oftentimes_o he_o testify_v that_o sapor_n have_v his_o residence_n or_o be_v in_o humidity_n or_o that_o which_o be_v humid_a and_o moist_a i_o may_v also_o say_v that_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o that_o place_n of_o that_o sapour_fw-la which_o nourish_v now_o a_o sapour_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o gustable_a quality_n do_v not_o nourish_v because_o that_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a answer_n three_o answer_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o body_n but_o that_o which_o nourish_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n that_o be_v nourish_v it_o be_v therefore_o no_o question_n but_o that_o when_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o a_o sopor_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la sapido_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o without_o sapour_n or_o taste_n and_o indeed_o a_o sapid_a body_n may_v nourish_v so_o say_v avicen_n that_o which_o avicen_n avicen_n have_v a_o good_a taste_n do_v also_o nourish_v not_o that_o the_o sapor_n or_o taste_n do_v nourish_v but_o the_o substance_n wherein_o the_o sapor_n do_v consist_v on_o this_o manner_n also_o be_v aristotle_n to_o be_v expound_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o touch_n four_o to_o the_o four_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o aliment_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o touch_n and_o under_o the_o taste_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n but_o under_o the_o touch_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tactile_a quality_n under_o the_o taste_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sapor_n it_o be_v as_o much_o therefore_o as_o if_o he_o say_v because_o the_o aliment_n as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n can_v be_v find_v without_o tactile_a quality_n the_o touch_v indeed_o perceive_v these_o quality_n but_o it_o perceyve_v not_o the_o sapor_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sapour_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 63_o text_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o aliment_n he_o explain_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o aliment_n be_v a_o body_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o touch._n see_v therefore_o the_o aliment_n be_v a_o body_n it_o must_v have_v both_o tactile_a and_o gustale_a quality_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o object_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o the_o touch_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o object_n of_o neither_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v a_o aliment_n but_o of_o the_o touch_n as_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o dry_a hard_a and_o soft_a of_o the_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v sweet_a bitter_a salt_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v out_o of_o aristotle_n i_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n because_o aristotle_n have_v no_o such_o intention_n yet_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o moisture_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o fifte_n to_o the_o fifte_n taste_v not_o as_o it_o be_v moisture_n but_o as_o it_o be_v sapid_a and_o that_o insapide_a moisture_n or_o moisture_n without_o taste_n may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o i_o utter_o deny_v concern_v the_o necessity_n that_o which_o they_o urge_v be_v mere_o frivolous_a for_o aristotle_n suppon_v that_o the_o touch_n be_v simple_o necessary_a so_o that_o the_o creature_n without_o it_o can_v subsist_v sixt._n to_o the_o sixt._n but_o the_o taste_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o touch_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o taste_v also_o be_v necessary_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n that_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o but_o because_o the_o creature_n want_v nourishment_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_n shall_v be_v both_o one_o or_o else_o that_o a_o imputation_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o aristotle_n for_o contradict_v himself_o it_o may_v be_v also_o object_v that_o because_o both_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_n be_v both_o in_o one_o &_o objection_n objection_n the_o same_o tongue_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v no_o organ_n of_o sense_n which_o beside_o his_o proper_a faculty_n of_o solution_n solution_n sensation_n be_v not_o also_o furnish_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v but_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v be_v not_o always_o find_v where_o touch_v be_v and_o where_o it_o be_v find_v there_o be_v no_o other_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n i_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n but_o the_o taste_n also_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o different_a sense_n from_o the_o touch._n qvest._n lvii_o of_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la be_v not_o only_o more_o evident_a and_o manifest_a unto_o we_o then_o the_o odour_n why_o the_o object_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o other_o sense_n and_o why_o be_v but_o also_o then_o all_o other_o sensible_a object_n the_o reason_n we_o may_v give_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n of_o aristotle_n because_o the_o taste_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v which_o sense_n in_o a_o man_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v that_o which_o be_v gustabile_fw-la or_o gustile_a which_o wordesignifi_v two_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o sapour_fw-la or_o quality_n and_o affection_n seat_v in_o a_o sapide_a body_n and_o the_o body_n itself_o wherein_o the_o sapour_fw-la be_v but_o the_o sapour_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequated_a or_o proportionable_a gustabile_fw-la 2._o signification_n of_o gustabile_fw-la object_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n appropriate_v the_o word_n gustabile_fw-la to_o a_o sapour_fw-la as_o say_v he_o visible_a est_fw-la colour_n sic_fw-la gustabile_fw-la est_fw-la sapour_fw-la as_o that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v a_o colour_n so_o that_o which_o be_v gustile_a be_v a_o sapour_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o gustable_a body_n be_v no_o way_n gustile_a or_o to_o be_v taste_v but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o sapour_fw-la yet_o he_o oftentimes_o put_v gustabile_fw-la for_o sapor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o sapour_fw-la have_v no_o existence_n of_o itself_o neither_o can_v it_o move_v the_o
sense_n but_o have_v all_o his_o be_v and_o essence_n in_o the_o mix_a body_n that_o therefore_o which_o he_o call_v gustabile_fw-la be_v a_o mix_a body_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v a_o sapour_fw-la be_v gustile_a or_o may_v be_v taste_v not_o but_o that_o a_o sapour_fw-la do_v by_o itself_o move_v the_o sense_n but_o because_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o mix_a body_n for_o consider_v even_o without_o the_o mix_a body_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o in_o the_o mix_a body_n which_o move_v that_o sense_n qvest._n lviii_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n a_o sapour_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n which_o alone_o by_o itself_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o taste_n now_o the_o first_o quality_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o quality_n what_o a_o sapour_fw-la be_v 2._o kind_n of_o first_o quality_n active_a as_o heat_n and_o cold_a other_o passive_a as_o moisture_n and_o drought_n out_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n the_o sapour_fw-la have_v his_o efficient_a cause_n to_o wit_n heat_n out_o of_o the_o passive_a his_o material_a cause_n to_o wit_n moisture_n but_o least_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v why_o we_o make_v moisture_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a quality_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o understand_v humidity_n not_o in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a so_o that_o haply_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v humidum_fw-la then_o humiditas_fw-la for_o to_o say_v truth_n a_o sapour_fw-la be_v not_o make_v only_o of_o humidity_n but_o of_o humidity_n join_v with_o siccity_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o humidity_n be_v predominant_a wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o sapour_fw-la dwell_v in_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o a_o odour_n humidity_n sapour_n be_v not_o make_v of_o simple_a humidity_n do_v in_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o name_n humidity_n alone_o nor_o simple_a siccity_n but_o both_o conjoin_a and_o therefore_o he_o rather_o express_v himself_o by_o humidum_fw-la and_o siccum_fw-la then_o by_o hamiditas_fw-la and_o siccitas_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o moisture_n prevail_v over_o siccity_n in_o the_o other_o the_o siccity_n over_o moisture_n for_o thus_o much_o do_v aristotle_n intimate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o universal_a nature_n of_o sapour_fw-la be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v make_v by_o that_o which_o be_v earthy_a dry_a in_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a wherefore_o humidity_n be_v predominant_a in_o a_o earthy_a siccity_n be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o in_o sapour_n the_o humidity_n must_v prevail_v over_o the_o siccity_n than_o objection_n 1._o objection_n those_o body_n wherein_o the_o siccity_n prevail_v over_o the_o humidity_n shall_v be_v insipid_a and_o without_o taste_n now_o there_o be_v many_o in_o which_o the_o siccity_n be_v predominant_a as_o ash_n pepper_n ginger_n and_o such_o like_a which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n add_v moreover_o that_o if_o that_o be_v true_a than_o sapour_n shall_v not_o proper_o belong_v unto_o aliment_n objection_n 2._o objection_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 28._o text_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o hunger_n be_v a_o appetite_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o aliment_n therefore_o be_v not_o moist_a but_o hot_a and_o dry_a because_o it_o appease_v hunger_n see_v therefore_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o sapour_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o aliment_n it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o sapour_n have_v their_o residence_n not_o in_o moystur_v but_o in_o siccity_n we_o answer_v that_o a_o actual_a sapour_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o sapour_fw-la which_o be_v instant_o fit_v to_o move_v the_o taste_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o moisture_n that_o which_o they_o object_n of_o pepper_n ash_n and_o such_o like_a we_o answer_v on_o this_o manner_n we_o grant_v that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v insipid_a and_o have_v no_o sapour_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v potential_a for_o they_o do_v not_o taste_v till_o they_o be_v chew_v and_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n when_o as_o that_o humour_n which_o perpetual_o remain_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n provoke_v or_o produce_v their_o potential_a virtue_n into_o act_n but_o because_o siccity_n be_v in_o they_o predominant_a therefore_o they_o yield_v a_o sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n that_o which_o they_o add_v concern_v aliment_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o aliment_n one_o which_o satisfi_v hunger_n another_o which_o satisfi_v thirst_n that_o which_o satisfi_v aliment_n solution_n 2._o 2._o kind_n of_o aliment_n thirst_n be_v exceed_o moist_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o that_o which_o satisfi_v hunger_n may_v be_v call_v dry_a although_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v simple_o be_v dry_a yea_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o moisture_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v do_v require_v otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o satisfy_v hunger_n final_o wahtsoever_o move_v the_o taste_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o inward_a moisture_n wherein_o it_o be_v steep_v although_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o may_v melt_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v can_v move_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v as_o we_o may_v conceive_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o torrified_a tongue_n such_o as_o we_o see_v be_v chap_v and_o black_a in_o violent_a ague_n which_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a estimation_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n qvest._n lix_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n of_o the_o passive_a quality_n therefore_o moisture_n prevail_a over_o siccity_n be_v the_o matter_n sapor_n heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapor_n of_o sapour_n of_o the_o active_a quality_n they_o have_v heat_n for_o their_o efficient_a cause_n for_o as_o the_o simple_a and_o pure_a element_n be_v of_o themselves_o without_o sapour_fw-la or_o odor_n so_o also_o in_o the_o mix_a body_n no_o such_o thing_n will_v result_v out_o of_o they_o if_o every_o element_n shall_v reserve_v his_o own_o quality_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o heat_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o sapour_n out_o of_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o humidity_n and_o siccity_n by_o which_o concoction_n these_o two_o be_v fit_o mix_v one_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o be_v how_o that_o be_v cold_n can_v be_v any_o man_n shall_v substitute_v cold_a to_o this_o office_n for_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o fruit_n when_o they_o be_v freeze_v as_o apple_n do_v utter_o loose_v their_o taste_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v thaw_v taste_n why_o freeze_a fruit_n loose_v their_o taste_n and_o resume_v their_o former_a heat_n yet_o their_o taste_n do_v not_o return_v so_o that_o cold_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o taste_n that_o rather_o it_o do_v utter_o destroy_v they_o add_v hereto_o that_o no_o fruit_n attain_v his_o native_a taste_n till_o it_o grow_v ripe_a now_o this_o ripen_n be_v make_v by_o heat_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o heat_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concoct_v humidity_n and_o accomplish_v perfect_a mixtion_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n qvest._n lx._n of_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o sapour_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la go_v about_o to_o recite_v the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o taste_n compare_v they_o with_o colour_n not_o because_o there_o be_v any_o great_a affinty_n betwixt_o they_o but_o because_o there_o be_v just_a as_o many_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o conclude_v they_o both_o under_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o some_o say_v there_o be_v eight_o kind_n of_o sapour_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n sapour_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o sapour_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n reckon_v up_o thirteen_o we_o with_o aristotle_n will_v rather_o reduce_v they_o unto_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o because_o as_o there_o may_v be_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v infinite_a variety_n of_o mixtion_n so_o we_o shall_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o infinite_a difference_n of_o sapour_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a mixture_n as_o many_o as_o of_o mixture_n accurate_o to_o number_v they_o for_o nothing_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o mixtion_n for_o example_n out_o of_o that_o wherein_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v
into_o his_o place_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o uncover_v the_o eye_n it_o open_v it_o the_o semicircular_a or_o round_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 1._o â_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n &_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o pericranium_n or_o scull-skinne_n and_o be_v membranous_a and_o very_a position_n the_o orbicular_a or_o round_a muscle_n his_o position_n thin_a or_o slender_a yet_o a_o little_a increase_v by_o certain_a circular_a and_o fleshy_a fibre_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o so_o stand_v half_o round_a in_o either_o lid._n it_o arise_v with_o a_o sharp_a beginning_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o great_a and_o inward_a angle_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n where_o the_o common_a suture_a be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n original_n his_o original_n from_o thence_o it_o proceed_v all_o along_o the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o lid_n and_o be_v instant_o enlarge_v and_o return_v to_o the_o outward_a angle_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n progress_fw-la progress_fw-la and_o pass_v on_o by_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o sharp_a end_n into_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o inner_a insertion_n and_o insertion_n angle_n and_o so_o make_v a_o exact_a circle_n compass_v the_o outward_a circumference_n of_o both_o the_o lid_n yet_o falopius_n except_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o great_a angle_n from_o which_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o circular_a his_o use_n be_v that_o be_v draw_v towards_o his_o original_n it_o may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n move_v the_o upward_a eyelid_n downward_o and_o the_o low_a upward_o thereby_o join_v and_o bind_v they_o together_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o continuitie_n of_o the_o fibre_n muscle_n the_o use_n of_o this_o circula_fw-la muscle_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o in_o the_o angle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o angle_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o constrain_v so_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o wink_v something_o withal_o and_o this_o may_v be_v manifest_o perceive_v both_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o by_o the_o touch_n for_o nothing_o join_v can_v be_v strict_o draw_v together_o so_o as_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o unless_o some_o part_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o some_o downward_o this_o muscle_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o fibre_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v most_o true_o say_v to_o be_v one_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o lid_n may_v be_v call_v two_o semicircular_a two_o how_o this_o muscle_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o muscle_n for_o be_v separate_v they_o make_v a_o half_a circle_n but_o join_v together_o they_o make_v it_o perfect_a this_o muscle_n galen_n know_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la at_o the_o nine_o chapter_n he_o proove_v how_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v absolve_v by_o it_o he_o devide_v it_o also_o and_o add_v that_o one_o of_o they_o draw_v too_o the_o great_a angle_n towards_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o less_o towards_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o when_o the_o first_o draw_v the_o lid_n be_v depress_v but_o lift_v uppe_o with_o the_o latter_a but_o because_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v continual_a one_o why_o it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o through_o the_o whole_a lid_n although_o it_o also_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o muscle_n which_o have_v right_a motion_n but_o only_o this_o forename_a circular_a muscle_n which_o draw_v it_o upward_o indeed_o but_o rather_o towards_o the_o inward_a angle_n or_o corner_n as_o it_o be_v to_o his_o beginning_n as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o touch_v that_o part_n in_o himself_o and_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o some_o think_v this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cheek_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v accomplish_v by_o two_o muscle_n one_o right_a which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a lid_n elevate_v it_o the_o other_o orbicular_a or_o round_a and_o be_v in_o conclusion_n conclusion_n both_o the_o lid_n which_o when_o it_o be_v stretch_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v the_o low_a lid_n upward_o and_o the_o upper_a lid_n downward_o and_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o strong_a contraction_n or_o close_a shut_n together_o then_o also_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n whereof_o we_o make_v mention_v before_o be_v draw_v into_o be_v assistant_n like_v as_o when_o we_o will_v open_v the_o eye_n more_o stare_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n do_v much_o help_v us._n he_o that_o will_v demonstrate_v these_o nice_a and_o curious_a muscle_n must_v have_v a_o very_a small_a knife_n and_o very_o keen_a wherewith_o he_o must_v first_o separate_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v muscle_n how_o these_o muscle_n may_v be_v diffect_v how_o fallopius_n come_v to_o learn_v the_o right_a muscle_n care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n especial_o in_o the_o angle_n then_o shall_v he_o separate_v the_o muscle_n below_o at_o the_o tarsus_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o lid_n and_o above_o at_o the_o eye_n brow_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o take_v knowledge_n of_o his_o error_n be_v admonish_v partly_o by_o oribasius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o the_o 29._o chapter_n and_o partly_o by_o diffect_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o fish_n call_v phoca_n which_o be_v the_o sea-calf_n which_o fish_n move_v both_o his_o eye_n lid_n but_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n chap_n ix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o our_o eye_n be_v give_v we_o as_o spy_n and_o scoutwatche_n that_o we_o may_v pursue_v profitable_a thing_n and_o avoid_v whatsoever_o be_v hurtful_a nature_n make_v not_o they_o immovable_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v discern_v only_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n &_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n we_o see_v per_fw-la directum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n not_o in_o every_o position_n say_v galen_n because_o oblique_a side_n backward_o high_a and_o low_a object_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o it_o behoove_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o they_o may_v move_v and_o turn_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o pleasure_n these_o motion_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la be_v six_o eye_n how_o many_o motion_n in_o a_o man_n eye_n in_o number_n and_o therefore_o each_o eye_n must_v have_v six_o muscle_n in_o beast_n there_o be_v seven_o especial_o such_o as_o go_v on_o all_o four_o which_o deceive_v galen_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n who_o be_v accustom_v only_o to_o dissect_v the_o eye_n of_o brute_n beast_n yet_o have_v the_o ape_n but_o six_o the_o seven_o where_o it_o be_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o three_o or_o four_o in_o man_n as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v six_o according_a to_o the_o six_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n four_o of_o which_o motion_n be_v right_a upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o to_o the_o left_a two_o motion_n be_v oblique_a to_o which_o belong_v 2._o oblique_a muscle_n who_o use_n be_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n about_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o these_o be_v exact_o oblique_a the_o other_o partly_o right_a and_o partly_o oblique_a all_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o eye_n within_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o eye_n scull_n whither_o they_o accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o their_o position_n the_o eye_n and_o they_o together_o do_v make_v a_o pyramidal_a figure_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o among_o these_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o corpulent_a be_v the_o right_a muscle_n which_o have_v all_o the_o same_o structure_n original_a and_o insertion_n and_o do_v pass_v straight_o all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o oblique_a be_v less_o fleshy_a these_o muscle_n be_v all_o small_a that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o move_v but_o that_o muscle_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o help_v most_o the_o volubility_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v the_o round_a figure_n which_o be_v the_o swift_a of_o all_o other_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o by_o it_o even_o in_o a_o moment_n
adher_v tab._n 20_o fig_n 4_o γ_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n fleshy_a this_o muscle_n turn_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n oblique_o outward_a and_o turn_v up_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o hand_n table_n 21._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la the_o wand_n the_o thumb_n and_o those_o we_o call_v interossei_fw-la or_o bone-bound_a muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o ν_fw-gr ζ_n 0_o 2_o 3_o v_z the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v brachiaeus_n on_o either_o side_n his_o insertion_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n at_o g_o in_o the_o three_o at_o o_o 1._o 2_o 3_o char_n 1_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o bender_v of_o the_o thumb_n *_o here_o a_o ligament_n come_v between_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o first_o pronator_n which_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n reckon_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o wand_n be_v call_v also_o by_o laurentius_n quadratus_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 3_o 4_o and_o tab_n 21_o fig._n 3_o Ï_n because_o pronator_n the_o first_o pronator_n it_o arise_v fleshy_a broad_a and_o square_a from_o the_o low_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n near_o the_o wrist_n and_o lie_v overthwart_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o membranous_a tendon_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v fleshy_a into_o the_o inner_a &_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n his_o fibre_n be_v transuerse_a and_o climb_v up_o overtwhart_n from_o the_o ell_n unto_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v a_o large_a fibre_n his_o fibre_n muscle_n and_o incompass_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n which_o lie_v direct_o against_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o be_v square_a and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o whole_a cubit_n make_v of_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n it_o be_v also_o every_o way_n fleshy_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n thick_a &_o bunch_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n under_o the_o tendon_n that_o run_v unto_o the_o finger_n figure_n figure_n this_o muscle_n draw_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o wrest_v inward_a use_v use_v bear_v down_o the_o wand_n and_o the_o hand_n fasten_v thereto_o into_o a_o prone_a position_n the_o second_o pronator_n which_o be_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n according_a to_o vesalius_n progress_n the_o second_o pronator_n his_o original_a progress_n fallopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v by_o laurentius_n call_v rotundus_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o tab._n 19_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o tab._n 21_o fig._n 1_o 2_o Ï_fw-gr it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o el_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o fallopius_n have_v it_o from_o the_o inner_a ligament_n of_o that_o joint_n thence_o it_o climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o a_o fleshy_a insertion_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o tab._n 20_o fig._n 4._o γ_n from_o this_o insertion_n it_o run_v out_o nervous_a to_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o be_v insertion_n insertion_n infix_v very_o strong_o with_o a_o nervous_a tendon_n to_o a_o certain_a roughness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o tab._n 21._o fig._n 1._o μ_n as_o often_o as_o this_o muscle_n be_v contract_v it_o lead_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n inward_a and_o so_o wre_v the_o wand_n and_o the_o whole_a hand_n into_o a_o prone_a and_o downward_o position_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o general_n galen_n consider_v the_o admirable_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n intreat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la columbus_n in_o the_o last_o place_n because_o say_v he_o the_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a frame_n thereof_o may_v remain_v infix_v in_o our_o memory_n but_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n because_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v apprehension_n and_o apprehension_n a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o our_o will_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o hand_n shall_v double_a the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n double_a have_v muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v move_v altogether_o and_o every_o finger_n apart_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o have_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n other_o move_v the_o finger_n only_o the_o former_a be_v likewise_o of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o do_v either_o bend_v or_o extend_v the_o wrist_n and_o consequent_o the_o hand_n with_o the_o same_o motion_n other_o move_v the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n do_v together_o also_o turn_v the_o hand_n downward_o or_o upward_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o cubit_n either_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o on_o the_o inside_n hither_o also_o may_v we_o refer_v that_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n these_o that_o move_v the_o finger_n do_v either_o bend_v they_o or_o extend_v they_o or_o move_v they_o sidelong_v that_o be_v join_v they_o together_o or_o part_v they_o asunder_o but_o because_o the_o thumb_n which_o be_v call_v pollex_n for_o that_o it_o be_v aequipolent_a or_o aequivalent_fw-la articulation_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o articulation_n to_o the_o whole_a hand_n have_v in_o his_o bend_n and_o extend_v something_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o four_o finger_n therefore_o it_o have_v his_o peculiar_a muscle_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v they_o whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n other_o in_o the_o afterwrist_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ball_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n again_o because_o the_o articulation_n be_v diverse_a in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o five_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o thumb_n from_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o thumb_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_fw-la the_o upper_a bone_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o protuberation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o low_a and_o the_o low_a bone_n into_o his_o cavity_n the_o head_n of_o the_o upper_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o motion_n be_v only_o simple_a absolve_v by_o extension_n and_o flexion_n without_o any_o inclination_n to_o either_o side_n but_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thumb_n be_v fasten_v by_o a_o firm_a articlation_n to_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v sustain_v be_v not_o only_o bend_v and_o extend_v but_o incline_v also_o to_o the_o side_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to-ward_n or_o fro-ward_n the_o thumb_n i_o can_v busy_v myself_o and_o you_o too_o in_o set_v down_o each_o author_n division_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o every_o one_o almost_o differ_v from_o another_o but_o because_o the_o history_n that_o follow_v depend_v most_o what_o upon_o bauhines_n relation_n therefore_o we_o will_v remit_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v each_o man_n mind_n unto_o their_o proper_a discourse_n &_o content_v ourselves_o with_o bauhine_n alone_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n therefore_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o hand_n be_v forty_o four_o of_o seat_v 40._o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n how_o seat_v the_o wrist_n four_o of_o the_o wand_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n three_o sometime_o four_o and_o 29._o of_o the_o finger_n some_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubite_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v large_a and_o their_o tendon_n only_o be_v transmit_v unto_o the_o finger_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v increase_v the_o bulk_n thereof_o to_o that_o quantity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o use_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o organ_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o muscle_n there_o be_v nine_o bender_n two_o bend_v the_o four_o finger_n and_o seven_o the_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 40._o muscle_n thumb_n the_o extender_n be_v 20._o sixteen_o extend_v the_o 4._o finger_n in_o which_o number_n be_v those_o four_o call_v lumbricale_n the_o wormy_a muscle_n and_o those_o eight_o call_v interossei_n because_o they_o lurk_v between_o the_o bone_n the_o other_o
inmate_n the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o production_n of_o the_o marrowy_a and_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v rather_o beam_n then_o be_v transport_v invest_v with_o the_o two_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v invest_v common_o call_v the_o pia_n and_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o this_o substance_n be_v indeed_o more_o fit_a for_o irradiation_n then_o a_o conspicuous_a or_o open_a cavity_n which_o will_v have_v make_v our_o motion_n &_o sensation_n more_o sudden_a commotive_a violent_a and_o disturb_a whereas_o now_o the_o member_n receive_v a_o gentle_a and_o successive_a illumination_n be_v better_o command_v by_o our_o will_n and_o moderate_v by_o our_o reason_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o spirit_n we_o have_v partly_o handle_v before_o in_o the_o three_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o seven_o book_n &_o therefore_o we_o will_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n but_o descend_v unto_o their_o particular_a history_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o vein_n be_v have_v wrought_v our_o way_n through_o the_o dark_a and_o shady_a grove_n of_o the_o muscle_n nulli_fw-la penetrabilis_fw-la astro_fw-la into_o the_o secret_a whereof_o i_o think_v no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o bring_v some_o scratch_n out_o of_o so_o thorny_a a_o copse_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v in_o these_o meadow_n where_o the_o vessel_n like_v so_o many_o brook_n do_v water_n and_o refresh_v this_o pleasant_a paradise_n or_o model_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o sure_o by_o these_o stream_n do_v grow_v many_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o learning_n to_o entertain_v and_o delight_v our_o mind_n beside_o the_o main_a profit_n arise_v therefrom_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o be_v we_o have_v in_o hand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vessel_n we_o understand_v three_o kind_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n because_o out_o of_o these_o as_o out_o of_o river_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n blood_n heat_n vessel_n three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n spirit_n life_n motion_n and_o sense_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o river_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n tax_v we_o for_o invert_v our_o order_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vein_n then_o descend_v unto_o the_o artery_n and_o last_o unto_o the_o nerve_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v most_o simple_a as_o have_v but_o one_o proper_a coat_n and_o that_o thin_a the_o artery_n two_o and_o those_o thick_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a as_o be_v within_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a without_o membranous_a for_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o main_a guide_n of_o our_o labour_n be_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n at_o which_o we_o begin_v our_o discourse_n the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o vein_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n absolute_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d eudox_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hesychius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o be_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o ancient_a physician_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o vein_n as_o hypocrates_n use_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o a_o common_a name_n to_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v he_o two_o hollow_a vein_n issue_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n the_o other_o a_o artery_n sometime_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o vein_n by_o add_v the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v artery_n be_v beat_v vein_n vein_n those_o that_o do_v not_o beat_v many_o place_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v this_o distinction_n if_o we_o think_v it_o needful_a avicen_n call_v the_o arteris_fw-la beat_v and_o bold_a vein_n cicero_n venas_fw-la micontes_fw-la which_o do_v sometime_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sink_v again_o celsus_n call_v they_o vein_n fit_v for_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o true_a vein_n he_o call_v quietas_fw-la still_o vein_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o boooke_v de_fw-mi morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la to_o distinguish_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d bloody_a because_o they_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o latter_a grecian_n have_v include_v this_o name_n within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o quiet_a or_o still_a vein_n which_o have_v but_o one_o simple_a coat_n in_o who_o footstep_n we_o also_o do_v insist_v call_v the_o artery_n not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d so_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinct_a their_o name_n also_o be_v distinct_a furthermore_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o structure_n motion_n and_o use_n in_o the_o differ_v how_o vein_n &_o artery_n differ_v structure_n because_o a_o vein_n have_v a_o thin_a coat_n whereas_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v very_o thick_a in_o their_o motion_n because_o a_o artery_n be_v move_v perpetual_o and_o conspicuous_o with_o a_o diastloe_n and_o systole_n that_o be_v a_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n whereas_o the_o vein_n be_v altogether_o immooveable_a in_o use_v because_o the_o artery_n transport_v the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o exceed_v thin_a blood_n the_o vein_n carry_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o a_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o alter_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n the_o artery_n have_v no_o such_o faculty_n because_o their_o blood_n attain_v his_o utmost_a elaboration_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n a_o vein_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o original_a part_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la account_v it_o similar_v if_o not_o indeed_o vein_n two_o consideration_n of_o a_o vein_n yet_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morborum_fw-la differentiis_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v organical_a for_o he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o muscle_n organ_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o most_o simple_a organ_n if_o you_o regard_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n then_o must_v you_o define_v it_o by_o his_o temper_n for_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similarity_n that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a 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shall_v have_v stradle_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n tab_v 5_o l_o so_o small_a a_o vein_n will_v have_v be_v endanger_v by_o his_o pulsation_n for_o either_o the_o continual_a motion_n must_v have_v break_v it_o or_o at_o least_o have_v interrupt_v his_o office_n there_o be_v also_o sometime_o join_v to_o this_o left_a seed-veyne_n a_o branch_n issue_v from_o the_o trunk_n itself_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o emulgent_a be_v waterish_a may_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n these_o seed-veyne_n descend_v oblique_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o belly_n above_o the_o share-bone_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v diverse_o contort_a and_o so_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v varicosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o the_o bodden_n body_n lead_v thither_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o we_o have_v 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into_o two_o equal_a branch_n call_v rami_n iliaci_n or_o the_o illiack_a branch_n which_o resemble_v the_o letter_n λ_n or_o γ_n invert_v which_o run_v oblique_o branch_n the_o iliacke_a branch_n above_o the_o haunch_n and_o the_o sharebone_n unto_o the_o leg_n out_o of_o these_o on_o either_o side_n before_o the_o division_n do_v issue_n two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n superior_a tab._n 5_o npnp_v the_o superior_a muscula_n superior_a upper_a muscle_n vein_n which_o arise_v even_o in_o the_o very_a division_n from_o the_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n before_o the_o partition_n and_o be_v transuers_o or_o overthwart_o disseminated_a through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o through_o the_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o their_o original_n be_v not_o the_o same_o on_o both_o side_n &_o in_o dog_n it_o be_v more_o manifest_a than_o in_o man_n the_o second_o 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proper_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o fibre_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o stamina_fw-la or_o the_o warp_n who_o empty_a distance_n the_o flesh_n like_o the_o woof_n fill_v uppe_o there_o be_v also_o other_o peculiar_a use_n of_o fibres_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o wit_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v better_o extend_v after_o all_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o become_v less_o subject_a to_o mischief_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o fibres_n the_o difference_n of_o fibres_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o their_o site_n hardness_n sense_n texture_n and_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o organ_n from_o the_o site_n they_o be_v call_v right_o transuerse_a and_o oblique_a for_o if_o they_o run_v lengthwise_o then_o they_o be_v call_v fibres_fw-fr the_o difference_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a fibre_n if_o they_o run_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n and_o intersect_n or_o cut_v the_o right_n then_o be_v they_o call_v 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they_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o 3_o kind_n of_o fibre_n &_o in_o the_o natural_a organ_n which_o serve_v for_o natural_a motion_n if_o the_o part_n have_v one_o proper_a coat_n as_o a_o vein_n the_o womb_n the_o two_o bladder_n then_o in_o that_o coat_n be_v all_o the_o fibre_n place_v but_o if_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n one_o external_a the_o organ_n how_o the_o fibre_n be_v place_v in_o the_o necturall_a organ_n the_o other_o internal_a then_o be_v the_o transuerse_a fibre_n place_v in_o the_o external_a coat_n &_o the_o right_n ââ_o oblique_a in_o the_o internal_a from_o this_o general_a rule_n you_o must_v except_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o gut_n do_v serve_v for_o distribution_n and_o excretion_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o nature_n be_v more_o careful_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o for_o the_o traction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a difference_n the_o last_o difference_n the_o last_o difference_n of_o fibres_fw-fr be_v take_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o organ_n some_o serve_v the_o animal_n organ_n as_o the_o muscle_n the_o nerve_n the_o ligament_n and_o the_o tendon_n other_o serve_v the_o vital_a as_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o gullet_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o vein_n but_o what_o every_o one_o of_o these_o fibre_n in_o their_o several_a course_n do_v perform_v and_o how_o they_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o part_n we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o every_o part_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o fibre_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o our_o last_o task_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o end_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o praeface_n a_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v long_o at_o sea_n discover_v many_o strange_a continent_n and_o river_n struggle_v through_o many_o hideous_a tempest_n escape_v many_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n though_o she_o have_v make_v no_o rich_a return_n yet_o when_o she_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o she_o own_o country_n and_o see_v the_o land_n lie_v fair_a before_o she_o if_o thou_o can_v imagine_v gentle_a reader_n how_o sudden_o she_o forget_v her_o irksome_a travel_n think_v also_o how_o well_o pay_v i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o my_o tedious_a voyage_n for_o i_o also_o have_v travel_v about_o a_o world_n and_o that_o for_o thy_o behoof_n in_o my_o journey_n if_o i_o have_v not_o make_v many_o new_a discovery_n yet_o certain_o i_o have_v sound_v the_o depth_n more_o true_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o continent_n coast_v the_o shore_n ply_v up_o the_o firth_n discover_v the_o inhabitant_n their_o quality_n temper_n regiment_n of_o life_n their_o diet_n their_o apparel_n their_o employment_n and_o in_o a_o word_n i_o have_v make_v it_o easy_a for_o thou_o to_o reap_v the_o profit_n of_o many_o man_n labour_n and_o of_o my_o own_o yet_o thou_o must_v understand_v this_o but_o as_o a_o letter_n of_o advertisement_n from_o the_o coast_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o bring_v my_o bark_n about_o many_o have_v shun_v scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o have_v miscarry_v even_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o there_o be_v more_o rock_n then_o in_o the_o main_a many_o reach_v which_o we_o must_v have_v diverse_a wind_n to_o fetch_v and_o therefore_o thou_o must_v have_v patience_n if_o we_o make_v not_o so_o fresh_a a_o way_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o wind_n in_o by_o bourd_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n forget_v not_o thou_o to_o follow_v we_o with_o thy_o vow_n for_o this_o shore_n be_v buttre_v with_o rock_n on_o every_o hand_n the_o currant_n swift_a the_o shallow_n many_o to_o break_v off_o our_o metaphor_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o busy_a piece_n of_o work_n their_o articulation_n and_o composition_n many_o dissolute_a and_o lax_n many_o strict_a and_o close_a their_o coalition_n hard_a to_o be_v discern_v hard_o to_o be_v express_v their_o perforation_n cavity_n bosom_n appendancy_n prominence_n and_o process_n difficult_a to_o distinguish_v now_o therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n i_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o thy_o patience_n gentle_a reader_n for_o my_o style_n here_o must_v be_v abrupt_a and_o break_a hard_a and_o harsh_a of_o necessity_n according_a to_o my_o argument_n if_o thou_o can_v find_v profit_n look_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o if_o thou_o find_v it_o hard_o to_o reap_v in_o this_o unequal_a field_n remember_v he_o have_v something_o to_o do_v that_o break_v up_o the_o swarth_a and_o sow_v it_o for_o thou_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o definition_n and_o difference_n of_o bone_n the_o bone_n say_v hipocrates_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v do_v give_v to_o
fig._n 6._o show_v the_o fore_a side_n of_o the_o holybone_n &_o the_o rump_n fi._n 7._o the_o backside_n fig._n 8._o the_o rumpe-bone_n of_o a_o man_n curue_v forward_o fig._n 9_o the_o rump_n bone_n of_o a_o woman_n curue_v backward_o fig._n 10._o show_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n of_o a_o ape_n fig._n 11._o their_o backside_n fig_n vi_o vii_o x_o xi_o xiii_o ix_o jix_fw-la fourteen_o xii_o xv._o xvi_o this_o rump_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o bone_n ta_fw-la 17._o fig._n 6._o and_o 8._o from_o g_o to_o k_n and_o two_o gristle_n one_o where_o it_o be_v fasten_v but_o loose_o to_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 17._o figu_n 6._o and_o 7._o a_o that_o it_o may_v yield_v backward_o when_o the_o thick_a excrement_n be_v avoid_v and_o when_o we_o sit_v down_o return_n forward_o into_o his_o place_n in_o man_n it_o be_v curue_v or_o bend_v more_o inward_a to_o sustain_v the_o right_a gut_n but_o in_o woman_n outward_a because_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o gristle_n be_v at_o the_o very_a extremity_n or_o end_n of_o it_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 3._o and_o 7._o c_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v place_v betwixt_o his_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n that_o this_o rumpe-bone_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v retract_v or_o draw_v backward_o we_o do_v no_o more_o doubt_n say_v laurentius_n then_o we_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sharebone_n shall_v be_v disjoin_v and_o thus_o have_v we_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o history_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o we_o make_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o chest_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o general_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v call_v thorax_n a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v for_o the_o heart_n therein_o contain_v be_v move_v with_o perpetual_a subsultation_n wherefore_o because_o it_o contain_v so_o noble_a a_o bowel_z so_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n therefore_o nature_n have_v defend_v it_o with_o bone_n but_o again_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o must_v continual_o be_v distend_v and_o contract_v therefore_o it_o be_v make_v also_o partly_o fleshy_a the_o fleshy_a part_n we_o have_v describe_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o sixth_o and_o ten_o book_n the_o bony_a part_n though_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o sixth_o book_n yet_o because_o it_o pertain_v proper_o to_o this_o place_n we_o will_v attend_v it_o here_o more_o district_o the_o chest_n therefore_o be_v circumscribe_v or_o bound_v out_o above_o by_o the_o clavicle_n below_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n but_o more_o precise_o his_o part_n be_v anterior_a or_o posterior_n or_o lateral_a the_o chest_n the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n anterior_a part_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sternum_fw-la the_o breastbone_n the_o side_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d costae_fw-la the_o rib_n the_o posterior_n part_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d dorsum_fw-la the_o back_o who_o upper_a side_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o wing_n or_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o all_o these_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o their_o order_n chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o clavicles_a or_o choler_n bone_n the_o clavicles_a be_v call_v by_o galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o close_a or_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n or_o because_o they_o conclude_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o neck_n celsus_n call_v they_o jugulum_fw-la a_o iungendo_fw-la of_o couple_v because_o they_o couple_v the_o breastbone_n with_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o the_o arm_n for_o they_o be_v very_o like_o the_o yoke_n name_n their_o name_n wherein_o two_o ox_n do_v draw_v together_o but_o by_o the_o name_n jugulum_fw-la wee_a common_o understand_v the_o hollow_a place_n above_o the_o clavicles_a where_o they_o use_v to_o stick_v a_o swine_n the_o clavicles_a nature_n have_v give_v to_o no_o other_o creature_n save_v to_o a_o man_n a_o ape_n a_o squirrel_n a_o mouse_n and_o a_o hedgehog_n there_o be_v two_o one_o on_o each_o side_n seat_v overthwart_o in_o figure_n their_o figure_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breastbone_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o but_o at_o the_o jugulum_fw-la embow_v outward_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 2._o h_o on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v concavous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v gutter_a at_o the_o shoulderblade_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v light_o hollow_v on_o the_o outside_n but_o on_o the_o inside_n convex_n or_o embow_v ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1._o 2._o 3_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o like_a the_o latin_a letter_n s_o but_o in_o ape_n more_o like_o the_o s._n they_o be_v make_v hollow_a on_o the_o foreside_n where_o they_o regard_v the_o jugulum_fw-la that_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v upward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v but_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o sinew_n which_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n run_v unto_o the_o armhole_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o double_a semicircle_n for_o more_o strength_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v simple_o semicircular_a be_v fistulate_v and_o spungy_a with_o in_o and_o but_o as_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a bony_a scale_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v break_v yea_o and_o be_v notwithstanding_o though_o these_o bone_n be_v long_o crass_a and_o crooked_a yet_o they_o be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n may_v be_v at_o better_a command_n but_o in_o woman_n ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 4._o r_o they_o be_v less_o curue_v and_o arise_v high_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n be_v so_o awkward_a when_o they_o throw_v a_o stone_n or_o strike_v a_o ball_n but_o nature_n woman_n how_o they_o differ_v in_o man_n and_o woman_n make_v recompense_v for_o her_o neck_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a build_v because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o hollowness_n in_o it_o as_o be_v in_o a_o man_n they_o bunch_n something_o forward_o and_o have_v two_o rise_a line_n in_o they_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1_o 3_o â_o fig._n 2_o f_o g_o from_o which_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n do_v arise_v they_o beravons_a their_o protu_n beravons_a have_v also_o a_o knub_n or_o protuberation_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o ligament_n which_o go_v to_o the_o inner_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n tab_v 18._o fig._n 3._o it_o arise_v about_o n_n near_o their_o end_n they_o be_v also_o on_o both_o side_n exasperate_v and_o from_o that_o roughness_n proceed_v ligament_n and_o the_o muscle_n call_v mastoide_n or_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o head_n but_o where_o the_o clavicle_n be_v broad_a there_o it_o afford_v a_o original_n to_o the_o muscle_n deltois_n and_o insertion_n to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o blade_n these_o coller-bone_n fasten_v on_o both_o hand_n the_o shoulderblade_n with_o the_o breastbone_n by_o dearticulation_n yet_o there_o come_v betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a gristle_n tab_v 18._o fig._n 5_o s_o t_o which_o be_v moisten_v with_o a_o oily_a humour_n and_o this_o gristle_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d clausura_fw-la because_o it_o close_v they_o together_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o grow_v under_o they_o but_o be_v only_o hold_v down_o by_o the_o ligament_n that_o compass_v the_o joint_n that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulder_n it_o may_v give_v a_o little_a way_n it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o small_a crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n tab_v 18._o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o a_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n as_o we_o say_v the_o other_o be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o ta_fw-la 18._o fig._n 1._o 2_o 3_o q_n by_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o peculiar_a gristle_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o small_a gristly_a bone_n make_v say_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o use_n of_o the_o coller-bone_n be_v that_o the_o blade_n shall_v not_o together_o with_o use_n their_o use_n the_o arm_n fall_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o these_o bone_n may_v seem_v not_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o chest_n because_o all_o brute_n beast_n have_v chest_n but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o these_o bone_n we_o answer_v that_o nature_n be_v most_o wise_a in_o her_o administration_n and_o have_v therefore_o give_v these_o
liver_n when_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o vesicle_n be_v long_o more_o crooked_a &_o oblique_a for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a refluxion_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o short_a way_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v final_o if_o the_o choler_n do_v only_o regurgitate_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v it_o will_v not_o be_v retain_v but_o dispatch_v away_o again_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n as_o a_o unwelcome_a guest_n and_o so_o this_o refluxion_n shall_v be_v in_o vein_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o familiar_a unto_o the_o bladder_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o provoke_v it_o as_o it_o do_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n nature_n say_v galen_n unburdn_v not_o the_o gall_n into_o the_o stomach_n because_o it_o be_v offensive_a part_n galen_n his_o objection_n cap._n 4._o lib._n 5._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n for_o if_o with_o his_o bare_a touch_n he_o move_v the_o gut_n to_o excretion_n sure_o it_o will_v have_v overthrow_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n galen_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o gut_n have_v two_o coat_n and_o the_o bladder_n which_o contain_v so_o sharp_a humour_n as_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o choler_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n he_o answer_v himself_o because_o the_o choler_n be_v noisome_a to_o the_o gut_n but_o answer_n his_o own_o answer_n pleasant_a and_o familiar_a to_o the_o bladder_n a_o little_a of_o it_o provoke_v the_o gut_n and_o not_o the_o bladder_n because_o they_o draw_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o bladder_n i_o think_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o move_v falopius_n to_o father_n this_o conceit_n be_v because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v crooked_a or_o oblique_a but_o direct_v and_o straight_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o arrive_v so_o soon_o at_o the_o bladder_n by_o that_o crooked_a passage_n as_o at_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o straight_o yet_o again_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n or_o reason_n shall_v be_v too_o light_a to_o transport_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o form_n the_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o tractive_a another_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n different_a from_o they_o both_o that_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n be_v straight_o and_o direct_a and_o rather_o follow_v the_o short_a more_o ample_a and_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tractive_a faculty_n which_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n neither_o do_v the_o faculty_n the_o tractive_a faculty_n obliquity_n of_o the_o passage_n withstand_v it_o nor_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o phlegmatic_a blood_n although_o it_o be_v heavy_a ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n the_o stomach_n recall_v the_o thick_a excrement_n see_v therefore_o that_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n the_o crooked_a passage_n can_v hinder_v his_o ready_a obedience_n beside_o the_o way_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n can_v not_o be_v direct_a because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n must_v first_o descend_v and_o then_o ascend_v it_o will_v be_v object_v if_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n because_o it_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o why_o objection_n objection_n do_v it_o then_o discharge_v itself_o of_o it_o again_o for_o by_o the_o same_o propriety_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o shall_v also_o retain_v and_o delight_v itself_o therewith_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o choler_n be_v not_o exclude_v unless_o it_o be_v offensive_a either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o by_o long_a continuance_n solution_n solution_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o become_v more_o sharp_a now_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o the_o choler_n because_o gall._n creature_n have_v no_o bladder_n of_o gall._n many_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o at_o all_o they_o hereby_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o where_o the_o bladder_n be_v want_v there_o he_o be_v wood_n that_o will_v say_v the_o bladder_n draw_v it_o but_o we_o acknowledge_v this_o use_n of_o draw_v the_o choler_n in_o those_o creature_n at_o the_o cavity_n of_o who_o liver_n a_o bladder_n aristotle_n aristotle_n be_v set_v that_o this_o bladder_n be_v want_v in_o some_o creature_n aristotle_n write_v 2._o the_o hiss_v anim._n cap._n 15._o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n say_v he_o in_o some_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o liver_n in_o some_o not_z in_o the_o hart_n tail_n cerui_fw-la achaini_fw-la gall_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o hind_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v want_v as_o also_o in_o the_o horse_n the_o mole_n the_o ass_n &_o the_o sea-calse_a the_o heart_n call_v achaini_n be_v think_v to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o tail_n the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dolphin_n have_v no_o gall_n in_o their_o liver_n in_o euboea_n cha_fw-mi cide_v a_o island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n near_o greece_n the_o catââe_n have_v none_o in_o naxus_n they_o have_v it_o double_a and_o very_a large_a final_o if_o as_o falopius_n think_v it_o be_v so_o likely_a that_o the_o choler_n be_v at_o first_o hand_n lead_v away_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o retort_v falopius_fw-la argument_n retort_v the_o gut_n because_o that_o passage_n be_v the_o short_a let_v he_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o retort_v upon_o he_o his_o own_o weapon_n it_o shall_v therefore_o say_v i_o return_v from_o the_o gut_n unto_o the_o liver_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o bladder_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o so_o oblique_a and_o so_o there_o will_v become_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v only_o destinate_a for_o a_o diverticle_n but_o let_v we_o at_o length_n pass_v from_o reason_n to_o experience_n which_o we_o will_v exhibit_v as_o plain_o as_o falius_fw-la argument_n against_o falius_fw-la we_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o our_o dissection_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v a_o open_a or_o through_o passage_n and_o very_o conspicuous_a but_o not_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n again_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la there_o pass_v another_o hollow_a choler_n p_o the_o value_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n pipe_n but_o none_o from_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o passage_n there_o be_v value_v which_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n of_o the_o choler_n that_o this_o be_v so_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o you_o put_v a_o pipe_n or_o bugle_n into_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o then_o blow_v it_o for_o the_o bladder_n will_v soon_o instance_n instance_n be_v puff_v up_o then_o the_o gut_n because_o the_o way_n be_v open_a from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n again_o if_o you_o put_v your_o bugle_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o blow_v it_o then_o will_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v not_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n so_o then_o the_o choler_n pass_v first_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n and_o after_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n retain_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o in_o a_o season_n only_o know_v and_o appoint_v by_o nature_n discharge_v it_o again_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o our_o art_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o in_o a_o word_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n have_v receive_v it_o without_o opposition_n now_o where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o consent_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o antiquity_n i_o be_o not_o easy_o draw_v to_o dance_v after_o the_o novel_a music_n of_o a_o wanton_a wit_n which_o shall_v vary_v there_o from_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o passage_n it_o be_v worthy_a choler_n the_o duplicitie_n of_o the_o low_a passage_n or_o choler_n our_o observation_n that_o the_o latter_a way_n by_o which_o the_o bladder_n empti_v himself_o be_v sometime_o find_v double_a that_o be_v there_o be_v two_o branch_n thereof_o of_o which_o one_o pass_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la galen_n make_v mention_v of_o both_o these_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o temperament_n
&_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la and_o vesalius_n affirm_v that_o he_o vesalius_n galen_n vesalius_n see_v it_o once_o sometime_o this_o channel_n of_o choler_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v amiss_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o man_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o below_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o former_a sort_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n the_o latter_a as_o continual_o avoid_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d choleric_a upward_o the_o other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d choleric_a acut_fw-la hippolito_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acut_fw-la downward_o both_o choleric_a say_v galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o conformation_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n more_o plain_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o habit._fw-la two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n a_o choleric_a temper_n a_o choleric_a habit._fw-la galen_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n some_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n some_o by_o event_n or_o accident_n by_o nature_n choleric_a be_v either_o in_o temperament_n or_o in_o habit_n in_o temperament_n those_o be_v choleric_a who_o liver_n be_v hot_a above_o measure_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n engender_v abundance_n of_o choler_n in_o habit_n those_o be_v call_v choleric_a who_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v so_o form_v that_o the_o canell_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n run_v either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o to_o the_o empty_a gut_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thus_o habitual_o choleric_a may_v in_o their_o temperament_n be_v phlegmatic_a there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o section_n galen_n a_o story_n out_o of_o galen_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la concern_v paul_n the_o rhetoritian_n and_o eudemus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o rhetoritian_n be_v altogether_o phlegmatic_a yet_o vex_v with_o continual_a vomit_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n costive_a the_o philosopher_n have_v many_o choleric_a evacuation_n downward_o but_o none_o by_o vomit_n all_o these_o be_v call_v bilious_a or_o choleric_a by_o event_n bilious_a by_o event_n nature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o choleric_a by_o event_n that_o be_v by_o a_o temperament_n acquire_v as_o by_o labour_n watch_n anger_n sharp_a salt_n and_o spice_a meat_n but_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v and_o drive_v the_o choler_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n many_o have_v make_v question_n a_o certain_a new_a writer_n a_o great_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o not_o so_o conceit_n a_o idle_a conceit_n well_o practise_v in_o anatomy_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o draw_v by_o the_o other_o it_o drive_v forth_o the_o gall_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o one_o whereby_o it_o both_o draw_v and_o avoyd_v choler_n though_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o from_o this_o common_a passage_n do_v spring_n truth_n the_o truth_n two_o small_a twig_n the_o one_o diversify_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v only_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o only_o expel_v and_o this_o galen_n understand_v right_o well_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o say_v he_o to_o conceive_v how_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o several_a time_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o gullet_n do_v not_o only_o lead_v meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o in_o vomit_v cast_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o spleen_n qvest._n xv._o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n against_o the_o slanderous_a calumniation_n of_o galens_n adversary_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_a writer_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n erasistratus_n think_v it_o not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n erasistratus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o by_o event_n although_o he_o say_v it_o sometime_o draw_v the_o excrement_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o work_v it_o unto_o his_o nourishment_n both_o these_o opinion_n have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n as_o be_v neither_o establish_v by_o reason_n nor_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o nature_n who_o use_v not_o to_o create_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n sect_n 2._o problem_n and_o aretaeus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n aretaeus_n alexander_n and_o aretaeus_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n liver_n in_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o veinall_a blood_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v yet_o do_v their_o reason_n their_o reason_n belief_n rest_n upon_o conjecture_n because_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o both_o the_o bowel_n be_v alike_o because_o in_o both_o of_o they_o there_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o common_a minister_n or_o serviceable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o double_a or_o if_o but_o single_a then_o that_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o nose_n because_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o left_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o organ_n ordain_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n but_o these_o confute_v confute_v bare_a conjecture_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v a_o party_n that_o shall_v hope_v to_o prevail_v against_o a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n have_v set_v two_o so_o ample_a bowel_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o again_o shall_v she_o not_o have_v be_v idle_a if_o she_o have_v make_v more_o instrument_n than_o one_o for_o sanguification_n when_o one_o be_v sufficient_a rondeletius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n opinio_fw-la rondeletius_n his_o opinio_fw-la because_o that_o humour_n remain_v in_o his_o natural_a integrity_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o bone_n &_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o there_o be_v lest_o of_o that_o humour_n in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o part_n reason_n his_o reason_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n thereof_o like_v as_o there_o be_v no_o place_n ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n bauhin_n run_v a_o middle_a course_n between_o these_o who_o argument_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o history_n &_o may_v receive_v answer_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o other_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poytiers_n in_o france_n in_o a_o elegant_a and_o witty_a book_n which_o he_o set_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v that_o opinion_n vlmus_fw-la his_o opinion_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n and_o perfect_v &_o so_o pour_v forth_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n and_o watercourse_n into_o the_o body_n and_o this_o new_a paradox_n he_o establish_v with_o reason_n which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n reason_n his_o reason_n the_o matter_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v double_a air_n and_o blood_n and_o both_o these_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o preparation_n and_o attenuation_n the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o blood_n not_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n not_o in_o the_o lung_n as_o columbus_n think_v and_o therefore_o
come_v from_o the_o hanchbone_n which_o make_v certain_a small_a muscle_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a suspensores_fw-la that_o be_v hanger_n up_o of_o which_o vesalius_n make_v no_o mention_n these_o in_o woman_n have_v no_o communinion_n with_o the_o testicle_n albeit_o in_o man_n they_o have_v because_o they_o adjoine_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n table_n x._o show_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n who_o womb_n be_v bare_v and_o the_o kel_n take_v away_o that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v better_o see_v tabula_fw-la x._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v round_o table_n 8._o p_o tab_v 9_o figure_n 1._o a_o figure_n 2._o c_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capacious_a and_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o injury_n above_o it_o be_v somewhat_o depress_a womb_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o like_o the_o bladder_n except_v the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o horn_n for_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o in_o the_o bladder_n so_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o bottom_n be_v long_o and_o the_o neck_n narrow_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n the_o bottom_n be_v no_o broad_a than_o the_o neck_n soranus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o falopius_n likn_v it_o to_o a_o press_a cup_a glass_n both_o for_o the_o form_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v take_v it_o together_o with_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v very_o well_o compare_v by_o archangelus_n laurentius_n pinaeus_n and_o bauhine_v to_o a_o pear_n table_n 9_o fig._n 3._o for_o the_o bottom_n pear_n like_o a_o pear_n downward_o direct_o from_o the_o corner_n become_v narrow_a by_o degree_n even_o to_o the_o pinaeus_n archang_n laur._n pinaeus_n begin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_a passage_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o figure_n most_o like_a unto_o roundness_n as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o good_a fair_a pear_n who_o bottom_n be_v round_o and_o bottle_n fashion_n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o woman_n alike_o but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n body_n and_o impregnation_n or_o burden_n in_o virgin_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o bladder_n but_o in_o woman_n grow_v it_o be_v great_a so_o in_o those_o that_o use_v not_o man_n help_n and_o in_o old_a woman_n because_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o wither_a it_o be_v but_o little_a that_o it_o may_v the_o less_o trouble_v the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o thick_a not_o much_o broad_a than_o two_o finger_n and_o in_o length_n scarce_o ever_o so_o long_o as_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o bottom_n seldom_o reach_v above_o the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o bladder_n in_o full_o grow_v woman_n it_o be_v great_a yet_o those_o that_o have_v never_o conceive_v be_v much_o like_a to_o virgin_n because_o there_o be_v present_a use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o a_o woman_n have_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o remain_v during_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o age_n somewhat_o large_a than_o when_o she_o be_v a_o grow_v maid_n yet_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n for_o the_o large_a it_o be_v stretch_v the_o thick_a it_o grow_v it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o part_n simple_a and_o compound_v table_n ii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n open_v in_o the_o length_n that_o the_o after_o birth_n cleave_v thereto_o may_v be_v see_v the_o 2._o figure_n show_v the_o after_o birth_n separate_v from_o the_o womb_n the_o 3._o the_o coat_n wherein_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v receive_v the_o 4._o figure_n show_v the_o allantoide_v and_o the_o amnion_n open_v with_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n the_o 5._o figure_n show_v the_o coat_n or_o cover_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o vesalius_n especial_o the_o membranous_a bladder_n which_o receive_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o 3._o 4._o fig._n 5._o table_n 12._o wherein_o the_o afterbirth_n together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n be_v exhibit_v tabula_fw-la xii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o soft_a and_z grow_v thick_a as_o the_o conception_n increase_v be_v thick_a of_o all_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n yet_o galen_n seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n and_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o many_o follow_v albeit_o it_o be_v against_o himself_o a_o little_a before_o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v thick_a when_o the_o course_n come_v because_o of_o blood_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o great_a the_o infant_n grow_v the_o more_o blood_n accru_v unto_o the_o womb_n fig_n ii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v between_o these_o membrane_n run_v fibres_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o womb_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o all_o sort_n because_o it_o must_v draw_v and_o retain_v the_o seed_n and_o expel_v the_o burden_n the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr make_v the_o proper_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o so_o the_o heat_n comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v increase_v for_o conception_n by_o which_o also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o by_o muscle_n the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o draw_v the_o seed_n into_o his_o cavity_n as_o a_o hart_n draw_v a_o snake_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o draw_v in_o his_o breath_n at_o his_o nostril_n &_o embrace_v it_o afterward_o be_v accomplish_v haply_o also_o they_o have_v another_o use_n say_v archangelus_n to_o thrust_v out_o some_o archangelus_n archangelus_n recrement_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o can_v be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o go_v with_o child_n the_o treble_a kind_n of_o spermaticall_a fibre_n womb_n the_o spermaticall_a fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v appear_v more_o manifest_o the_o right_a be_v inward_a which_o draw_v the_o seed_n they_o be_v but_o few_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v even_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o yard_n the_o oblique_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v most_o and_o most_o strong_a that_o they_o may_v retain_v that_o which_o be_v conceive_v till_o the_o due_a time_n the_o transuerse_n be_v outward_a very_o strong_a also_o because_o of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o deliverance_n womb_n the_o vein_n &_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v twofold_a for_o two_o vein_n &_o two_o artery_n be_v lead_v thither_o from_o the_o spermatical_a ta._n 8._o will_v ta._n 9_o fig._n 1._o h_o fig_n 2_o two_o fig._n 3._o bb_n vessel_n so_o many_o also_o from_o the_o hypogastrical_a which_o run_v upward_o from_o below_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o â_o tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o ff_n that_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o below_o it_o as_o above_o it_o blood_n may_v be_v minister_v unto_o it_o for_o they_o bring_v not_o aliment_n only_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o also_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o they_o serve_v to_o empty_a the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o menstrual_a purgation_n but_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o vein_n be_v great_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o one_o of_o these_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o descend_v from_o above_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a body_n especial_o through_o his_o bottom_n to_o bring_v aliman_n galen_n galen_n unto_o it_o yet_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a side_n be_v unite_v &_o become_v one_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o his_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o right_a side_n for_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw
usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n may_v take_v to_o itself_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o whaey_v humidity_n which_o may_v by_o his_o acrimony_n stir_v up_o his_o action_n pleasure_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o procure_v pleasure_n as_o we_o see_v the_o whaey_v humour_n that_o be_v gather_v under_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v heat_v they_o stir_v up_o itch_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n withal_o by_o this_o vein_n also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n do_v flow_v forth_o hypogastricall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o hypogastricall_a the_o other_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n about_o the_o share_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_z ascend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o former_a this_o be_v distribute_v partly_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o but_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n be_v always_o unite_v which_o say_v fallopius_n anatomist_n have_v much_o neglect_v by_o some_o branch_n and_o that_o either_o without_o the_o womb_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n without_o the_o womb_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o upper_a vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o low_a at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it with_o h_z where_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v many_o vessel_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o finger-fanged_n or_o place_v like_o cross_a finger_n and_o be_v unite_v do_v pass_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o end_n or_o open_v into_o the_o cavity_n which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o those_o who_o course_n do_v slow_a or_o be_v near_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o unite_v then_o from_o the_o low_a vein_n some_o branch_n be_v carry_v upward_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o hypogastricall_a vein_n be_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v be_v acetabula_fw-la and_o cotelydones_n what_o they_o be_v mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o upper_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o mouth_n or_o extremity_n of_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v cotelydones_n and_o acetabula_fw-la to_o which_o in_o the_o conception_n the_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o after_o birth_n do_v cleave_v from_o whence_o the_o infant_n receive_v aliment_n through_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n through_o these_o there_o arrive_v more_o blood_n at_o the_o womb_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o all_o the_o while_n the_o woman_n be_v child_a that_o when_o conception_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v there_o may_v be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n at_o hand_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v and_o do_v increase_v it_o may_v not_o want_v aliment_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o which_o blood_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n return_v back_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o there_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v final_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it vein_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hipogastrical_a vein_n whether_o if_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n whilst_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o be_v exonerate_v not_o by_o the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o by_o these_o vein_n be_v some_o woman_n with_o child_n evacuate_v which_o have_v plethoricall_a and_o full_a body_n and_o course_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n woman_n with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n so_o more_o affluence_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conception_n then_o be_v require_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o otherwise_o in_o maid_n and_o woman_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n use_v to_o be_v purge_v otherwise_o the_o infant_n will_v be_v choke_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v necessary_o be_v open_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o danger_n of_o abortment_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n their_o use_n they_o who_o use_n also_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n to_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o bring_v unto_o it_o spirit_n and_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o vital_a faculty_n and_o heat_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o inbred_a heat_n to_o stir_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o course_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v also_o evacuate_v we_o ingenuous_o confess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a say_v bauhine_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o from_o these_o forename_a vessel_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lap_n or_o privy_a vein_n there_o be_v carry_v certain_a small_a vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o hillock_n or_o caruncle_n thereof_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n though_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o many_o implicate_v or_o couch_v one_o within_o another_o like_o a_o net_n that_o they_o may_v confer_v exquisite_a sense_n unto_o it_o to_o the_o womb_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n high_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o they_o come_v from_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o great_a bone_n whence_o be_v that_o admirable_a consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o head_n especial_o the_o backpart_n of_o it_o that_o feel_v those_o thing_n pleasure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conseât_n between_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o head_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n that_o be_v troublesome_a the_o expelling_a faculty_n may_v be_v provoke_v and_o pleasure_n also_o conceive_v in_o coition_n therefore_o about_o the_o low_a part_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n wherein_o it_o draw_v and_o embrace_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n quicken_v and_o strengthen_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o small_a muscle_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o compound_n or_o dissimilar_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n although_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n or_o privity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o continuate_v passage_n yet_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a womb_n the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n part_n therefore_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o the_o bottom_n the_o mouth_n or_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n itself_o and_o the_o outward_a privity_n or_o lap_n the_o bottom_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o matrix_fw-la hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n the_o nat_n pveri_fw-la call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sinus_fw-la the_o bosom_n galen_n so_o also_o lib._n 14_o &_o 15._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 3._o sole_n the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n chapter_n and_o sometime_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o because_o for_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n conceive_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o we_o may_v so_o say_v
either_o spermaticall_a or_o fleshy_a but_o this_o air_n neither_o derive_v his_o original_a from_o the_o seed_n nor_o from_o part_n the_o inbred_a be_v no_o part_n the_o blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o simple_a air_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n i_o again_o reply_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o spirit_n for_o if_o you_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v animal_n then_o shall_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n again_o a_o spirit_n be_v the_o most_o common_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o that_o noble_a form_n use_v unto_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o do_v primary_o cause_n vision_n to_o wit_n the_o cristaline_a humour_n a_o similar_v and_o spermaticall_a part_n generate_v of_o the_o pure_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o similar_v part_n find_v in_o the_o eare._n but_o such_o be_v not_o that_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a air_n because_o it_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o outward_a air_n but_o only_o in_o purity_n and_o rest_n it_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o generate_v how_o it_o be_v generate_v outward_a air_n not_o indeed_o by_o coction_n and_o elaboration_n as_o be_v the_o spirit_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o by_o the_o continual_a arrival_n of_o new_a air_n which_o partly_o be_v bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v always_o open_a and_o wind_a unto_o this_o cochlea_n or_o snaile-shell_n partly_o derive_v thither_o by_o inspiration_n through_o a_o certain_a little_a hole_n or_o pipe_n like_o a_o watercourse_n open_v into_o the_o palate_n moreover_o we_o may_v out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la prove_v that_o nothing_o without_o life_n can_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o any_o sense_n but_o the_o inbred_a air_n be_v without_o life_n animate_v it_o be_v not_o animate_v or_o soul_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o a_o simple_a body_n neither_o have_v this_o inbred_a air_n any_o organ_n of_o a_o soul_n for_o why_o shall_v this_o air_n which_o be_v only_o generate_v by_o the_o outward_a air_n not_o concoct_v by_o any_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v rather_o animate_v then_o that_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o air_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o not_o in_o other_o cavity_n because_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o straight_a hole_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o these_o dark_a labyrinth_n can_v easy_o pass_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v but_o rather_o a_o internal_a medium_fw-la for_o as_o the_o medium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o internal_a medium_fw-la outward_a air_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o two_o body_n together_o so_o be_v this_o internal_a strucââen_n by_o the_o external_a &_o that_o by_o the_o interjection_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n of_o the_o chord_n or_o string_n and_o of_o the_o three_o little_a bone_n the_o same_o air_n be_v alter_v do_v carry_v the_o bare_a character_n and_o species_n of_o the_o sound_v separate_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n lead_v a_o long_a and_o dilate_a in_o each_o eare._n and_o this_o nerve_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o heaâing_v as_o the_o mammillary_a process_n be_v of_o the_o smell_n now_o that_o this_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v require_v in_o every_o sense_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o sense_n the_o internal_a mean_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n example_n for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o the_o sight_n the_o spittle_n of_o the_o âast_n the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n of_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o all_o âhich_v the_o form_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o matter_n and_o be_v so_o separate_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o principal_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o organ_n that_o be_v the_o crystalline_a for_o the_o sight_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o taste_n the_o mamillarie_n process_n for_o the_o smell_n the_o true_a skin_n for_o the_o touch_n and_o so_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n for_o the_o hear_v qvest._n xliii_o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a hard_a problem_n about_o the_o ear_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o dilucidation_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n concern_v the_o ear_n which_o knot_n we_o will_v untie_v and_o explain_v for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n the_o first_o thing_n propound_v be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v more_o recreated_a with_o hear_v then_o with_o read_v read_v why_o hear_v be_v more_o delightful_a than_o read_v for_o we_o be_v wonderful_o delight_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o fable_n and_o play_v act_v upon_o a_o stage_n much_o more_o than_o if_o we_o learn_v they_o out_o of_o write_a book_n cardan_n as_o scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o 308_o exercitation_n content_v himself_o with_o cardanus_n cardanus_n this_o only_a reason_n because_o say_v he_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o book_n be_v make_v vulgar_a and_o common_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o curious_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o delight_v read_v over_o but_o good_a actor_n be_v more_o rare_a scaliger_n refute_v this_o argument_n both_o because_o good_a book_n be_v as_o rare_a as_o good_a actor_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a ingenuous_a disposition_n but_o of_o a_o livid_a and_o scaliger_n disprove_v by_o scaliger_n malicious_a mind_n to_o esteem_v those_o thing_n most_o precious_a or_o more_o pleasant_a which_o be_v unknown_a to_o other_o scaliger_n therefore_o present_v many_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o problem_n first_o because_o we_o learn_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o hear_v with_o less_o labour_n than_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o read_v reason_n his_o reason_n second_o because_o a_o voice_n do_v more_o affect_v we_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o inflexion_n and_o insinuation_n into_o our_o sense_n whereas_o read_v be_v only_o a_o dumb_a actor_n three_o because_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v hear_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o a_o real_a voice_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v always_o intentional_o imprint_v &_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o see_v be_v soon_o end_v and_o pass_v more_o light_o by_o the_o sense_n than_o the_o act_n of_o hear_v whence_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o thing_n see_v do_v not_o stick_v so_o fast_o unto_o us._n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v he_o behold_v his_o face_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o go_v away_o and_o present_o forget_v what_o manner_n of_o one_o he_o be_v neither_o be_v that_o of_o the_o lyric_a poet_n any_o sufficient_a contradiction_n or_o this_o where_o he_o say_v segnius_fw-la irritant_fw-la animos_fw-la demissaper_n aures_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la oculis_fw-la subject_n a_o fidelibus_fw-la the_o voice_n that_o sink_v in_o by_o the_o ear_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o offend_v or_o gall_v the_o mind_n as_o when_o the_o eye_n more_o faithful_a message_n send_v for_o that_o be_v true_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v only_o believe_v by_o hearsay_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o so_o near_o affect_v we_o as_o those_o thing_n we_o see_v do_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o society_n in_o narration_n and_o act_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o read_v be_v more_o solitary_a five_o because_o a_o certain_a shamefastness_n and_o observancy_n do_v cause_v we_o to_o apply_v our_o ear_n to_o he_o that_o utter_v any_o thing_n by_o voice_n but_o in_o read_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o remission_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o security_n from_o any_o blame_n of_o not_o profit_v now_o we_o conceive_v more_o pleasure_n in_o a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a act_n then_o in_o a_o negligent_a and_o careless_a six_o we_o have_v opportunity_n to_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o some_o doubt_n from_o he_o which_o speak_v to_o we_o and_o thence_o we_o receive_v more_o profit_n than_o by_o bare_a read_n from_o which_o profit_n a_o certain_a delight_n do_v arise_v again_o because_o book_n can_v digress_v from_o their_o discourse_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o those_o may_n which_o teach_v by_o their_o voice_n for_o in_o change_v of_o word_n or_o mutual_a conference_n many_o pleasant_a passage_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o accident_n as_o the_o
interlocuter_n listen_v to_o advance_v themselves_o as_o we_o see_v in_o comedy_n it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o by_o these_o sauce_n as_o it_o be_v of_o discourse_n be_v the_o hear_v more_o sumptuout_o feast_v but_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o stile_n in_o thing_n write_v and_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o sentence_n cause_v the_o reader_n to_o loathe_v it_o the_o second_o question_n be_v why_o a_o man_n voice_n which_o be_v sweet_a than_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n be_v yet_o not_o judge_v sweet_a by_o the_o ear_n if_o a_o man_n imitate_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n with_o his_o voice_n for_o when_o a_o man_n sing_v his_o voice_n be_v sweet_a than_o a_o pipe_n but_o a_o pipe_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o â_o man_n voice_n when_o he_o whistle_v some_o resolve_v this_o problem_n thus_o that_o it_o so_o happen_v because_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o be_v counterfeit_v and_o feign_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n sing_v he_o add_v a_o articulation_n to_o his_o voice_n above_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o pipe_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v sweet_a but_o when_o he_o imitate_v a_o pipe_n or_o whistle_v he_o do_v not_o so_o sound_v pleasant_o as_o a_o pipe_n because_o he_o do_v counterfeit_v it_o the_o three_o question_n be_v why_o we_o do_v conceive_v a_o song_n to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o consort_n with_o a_o pipe_n then_o with_o a_o harp_n i_o answer_v because_o both_o the_o sound_n be_v hear_v distinct_o by_o themselves_o quastion_n 3._o quastion_n and_o better_o mingle_v together_o for_o both_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o breath_n within_o but_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o harp_n be_v not_o so_o again_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o answer_v because_o a_o pipe_n who_o sound_n be_v somewhat_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o voice_n do_v drown_v many_o fault_n in_o the_o song_n which_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o harp_n do_v not_o be_v fine_a &_o unfit_a to_o consort_v with_o the_o voice_n but_o be_v hear_v distinct_o by_o itself_o carry_n his_o own_o tune_n simple_a &_o pure_a &_o so_o discover_v all_o the_o slip_n and_o error_n of_o the_o song_n by_o his_o own_o just_a and_o proportionable_a harmony_n now_o see_v that_o in_o sing_v many_o thing_n happen_v out_o of_o order_n that_o sound_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o bewray_v the_o confusion_n that_o be_v betwixt_o harmony_n and_o discord_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o harsh_a in_o the_o eare._n the_o four_o question_n shall_v be_v why_o child_n when_o they_o hear_v music_n do_v first_o cease_v their_o cry_n and_o after_o fall_v asleep_a alexander_n in_o the_o 121._o problem_n of_o the_o first_o book_n render_v question_n 4._o question_n this_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n in_o the_o sell_v by_o instinct_n as_o other_o science_n be_v neither_o do_v we_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o doctrine_n as_o plato_n affirm_v but_o only_o by_o recall_v to_o mind_n as_o often_o therefore_o as_o the_o soul_n perceive_v any_o pleasant_a melody_n she_o as_o it_o be_v repeat_v and_o call_v to_o mind_v she_o own_o nature_n cause_v the_o infant_n to_o cease_v cry_v and_o lull_v it_o asleep_a by_o draw_v itself_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o outward_a object_n these_o be_v the_o platonist_n argument_n but_o aristotle_n more_o true_o resolve_v this_o problem_n in_o the_o 39_o problem_n and_o 19_o section_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o all_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v delight_v with_o number_n tune_n and_o all_o kind_n aristotle_n aristotle_n of_o music_n be_v it_o because_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o nature_n be_v do_v by_o number_n and_o measure_n that_o so_o it_o may_v tickle_v and_o delight_v our_o sense_n or_o our_o mind_n sure_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o exact_a and_o curious_a disposition_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v find_v in_o ourselves_o for_o when_o we_o labour_v drink_v &_o eat_v ordinate_o that_o be_v according_a to_o our_o proportion_n the_o scantling_n whereof_o be_v most_o common_o take_v by_o experience_n we_o do_v not_o only_o conserve_v the_o natural_a disposition_n and_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n but_o also_o increase_v our_o strength_n and_o perpetuate_v the_o vigour_n both_o of_o body_n and_o ourselves_o example_n in_o ourselves_o mind_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o when_o we_o live_v dissolute_o that_o be_v inordinate_o all_o thing_n succeed_v and_o run_v headlong_o into_o detriment_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o resonance_n or_o consonance_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ordinate_a or_o proportionable_a mixtion_n or_o temper_n of_o contraries_n among_o themselves_o which_o contrary_n if_o they_o keep_v quarter_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v fair_a war_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o military_a order_n or_o consent_v in_o disagree_v aristotle_n therefore_o conceive_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o word_n do_v therefore_o refresh_v please_v and_o delight_v the_o ear_n because_o it_o be_v compound_v according_a to_o certain_a law_n derive_v or_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n neither_o be_v this_o only_a true_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o also_o in_o the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o in_o a_o picture_n only_o those_o colour_n do_v delight_v the_o eye_n and_o in_o afeast_n those_o sapour_n the_o taste_n which_o be_v temper_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o proportion_n aristotle_n add_v further_a that_o not_o only_o musical_a sound_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v make_v according_a to_o art_n but_o those_o which_o they_o call_v modi_fw-la âdiectitij_fw-la that_o be_v extravagants_n such_o as_o we_o call_v the_o black_a santas_n do_v oft_o time_n delight_v we_o especial_o if_o we_o be_v accustom_v unto_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o custom_n be_v another_o nature_n wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v by_o custom_n make_v proportionable_a be_v as_o well_o musical_a as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o melodious_a a_o five_o question_n may_v be_v why_o he_o that_o sing_v the_o base_a be_v soon_o discover_v if_o he_o make_v problem_n 5._o problem_n any_o jar_n than_o he_o that_o sing_v the_o treble_a the_o like_a happen_v in_o number_n for_o in_o that_o which_o be_v great_a the_o error_n be_v more_o evident_a but_o let_v we_o give_v the_o reason_n we_o say_v therefore_o it_o be_v because_o the_o base_a sound_n consume_v more_o time_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v better_a perceive_v by_o the_o ear_n but_o the_o treble_a sound_n be_v swift_a and_o do_v easy_o and_o sudden_o pass_v away_o a_o six_o question_n be_v why_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v well_o when_o we_o yawn_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o hear_n 6._o problem_n why_o yawn_a hinder_v our_o hear_n the_o act_n of_o yawn_a which_o the_o latin_n call_v oscitation_n we_o shake_v out_o and_o disquiet_v a_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a wind_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o cranny_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o wind_n attain_v unto_o the_o ear_n by_o those_o perforation_n which_o be_v make_v from_o they_o into_o the_o palate_n stop_v and_o fulfil_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o withal_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o disturb_v noise_n which_o darken_v the_o brightness_n or_o dull_v the_o edge_n or_o adulterate_v the_o purity_n which_o come_v from_o without_o so_o also_o we_o see_v that_o if_o two_o man_n talk_v together_o &_o at_o once_o they_o can_v hear_v one_o another_o at_o least_o not_o distinct_o because_o the_o sound_n of_o either_o voice_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o will_v listen_v &_o hear_v distinct_o hold_v his_o breath_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v compress_v when_o the_o mandible_n or_o jaw_n be_v distract_v or_o draw_v asunder_o by_o oscitation_n or_o yawn_a if_o then_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v be_v compress_v the_o air_n which_o carry_v the_o sound_n can_v so_o free_o arrive_v unto_o it_o the_o seven_o question_n be_v why_o if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o a_o house_n he_o will_v soon_o hear_v a_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v without_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o that_o be_v without_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o perceive_v a_o sound_n make_v within_o the_o house_n the_o reason_n be_v thus_o render_v he_o that_o be_v without_o do_v problem_n 7._o problem_n not_o so_o well_o perceive_v the_o sound_n that_o be_v make_v within_o the_o house_n because_o the_o air_n break_v forth_o be_v dissipate_v or_o divide_v in_o a_o great_a roomth_n or_o more_o capacious_a place_n and_o so_o the_o sound_n become_v dull_a and_o lose_v his_o vigour_n be_v part_v with_o the_o air_n into_o so_o many_o part_n or_o stretch_v into_o so_o wide_a a_o extent_n again_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o