one of the Conspiratours attempted to run him through but was prevented and several of his Companions taken the rest escaped And now King Henry the Great of France having amassed a very considerable Treasure prepared for some great Design which the Romanists grew so jealous of that they secretly caused several to subscribe their Obedience to the Pope in a Book which was kept on purpose it was half written through and some names subscribed in bloud several Designs were formed against his Life four Piedmontiers a Lorrainer and three others conspired his Death advice was given of several other Plots from many other places and Reports were spread in foreign parts that he was killed Father Hardy in his Sermon at St. Severius in Paris reflecting upon the King's Treasure said That Kings heaped up Treasures to make themselves feared but there needed but a blow to kill a King All these were but Fore-runners of that horrid Murther which was committed in a few Weeks after by Ravilliac once a Monk who stabbed him to the Heart with a poisoned Knife as he was going to the Arsenal in his Coach so that he expired in an instant upon his Examination he confessed that he resolved to murther the King who he supposed had a Design to make War upon the Pope because making War against his Holiness is the same as to make War against God seeing the Pope was God and God was the Pope and that he had revealed his Design to the Jesuite d' Aubigny in Confession and shewed him the Knife and that he had heard several of that Order maintain the Lawfulness of it in their Sermons No sooner was the King dead Anno 1611 but the Jesuites desired leave to teach Schools in their Colleges which acquest the Parliament took into consideration and required that they should first declare That it is unlawfull for any Person to conspire the death of the King that no Ecclesiastick hath any Power over the Temporal Rights of Princes and that all are to render the same Obedience to their Governours which Christ gave to Caesar. These Positions were proposed to them to subscribe but they refused to doe it without leave from their General upon which they were prohibited by a Decree of Parliament to teach and threatened with a farther Deprivation if they would not obey The Romanists had tried all manner of ways to deprive King James of his Life or Crown Anno 1613 but finding none successfull they had the Impudence to publish a Book this year affirming that His Majejesty was a counterfeit and not the Son of Queen Mary of Scotland The Year following Cardinal Perron Anno 1614 who had been one of the young Cardinal of Bourbon's Party against King Henry the Fourth in the Assembly of Estates in France asserted not only that Subjects may be absolved from their Allegiance and Princes deposed in case of Heresie but that they who hold the contrary are Schismaticks and Hereticks This Speech was made to divert the Estates from imposing an Oath like our Oath of Allegiance which Design so disturbed the Pope that he affirmed the Voters of it were Enemies to the common Good and mortal Adversaries to the Chair of Rome And about the same time Suarez printed his Book at Colen wherein he teaches that Kings may be put to Death by their own Subjects which Treatise came into the World with the Approbation of the Bishop of Conimbria of Silvis and Lamego and the University of Alcalum with several others In Scotland one Father Ogelby a Jesuite was taken who being asked whether the Pope be Judge in Spirituals over His Majesty refused to answer except the question were put to him by the Pope's Authority but affirmed that the Pope might excommunicate the King at his Trial he protested against the Judges that he could not own them for the K. had no Authority but what was derivative from his Predecessours who acknowledged the Pope's jurisdiction adding If the King will be to me as they were to mine he shall be my King otherwise I value him not And as for that Question Whether the K. deposed by the Pope may be lawfully killed Doctours of the Church hold the affirmative not improbably and I will not say it is unlawfull to save my Life In France several of the Princes raised Commotions which were appeased with conferring places of Trust and Honour upon the chief among them who were headed by the Prince of Conde Fruits as the Historian observes accustomed to be reaped in France from that which in other places is punished by the Executioner Not satisfied with their Honours Anno 1615 they took arms again under the same Leader and passed the Loire but the Prince of Conde falling sick Matters were composed by the Endeavours of the English Ambassadour and some others In Savoy Conspiracies were formed against that Duke's Life Anno 1616 and to deliver up the Prince his Son Anno 1617 to the Spaniards but timely discovery prevented them and preserved the Duke from another Design of some who undertook to poison him The next Year the Jesuites were banished Bohemia Anno 1618 and Moravia for coining Money and sowing Dissentions between the Magistrates and People and a Plot was discovered at Venice against the Senatours whom the Conspiratours designed to murther by a sudden Insurrection assisted by the Marquess of Bedmar Ambassadour from Spain and the Duke of Ossuna Viceroy of Naples and make an utter subversion of the State this was carried on in conjunction with the Spaniards by those Citizens and others who were the Pope's Partisans and a number of Factious Persons discontented with the Actions of the Senate who longed for a change and would stick at nothing to effect it And in France the Queen Mother being imprisoned the Duke D' Espernon with a strong Party rebelled in her Defence but before the King's Army was come up against him he procured his Pardon and the Liberty of the Queen Soon after this the Jesuites were driven out of Hungary Anno 1619 and Silesia for their seditious Practices and another Rebellion broke out in France Anno 1620 which the King marched in Person to suppress In the Valteline the Revolt was universal the Governours of Provinces and the Heads of Families were all murthered and under pretence of defending the Roman Catholick Religion all manner of outrages were committed and a new form of Government erected these Broils continued some time and the bitterness of the Papists was such that they would make no accommodation if the Protestants were tolerated there so that if a Protestant Bailiff be sent among them he cannot publickly exercise his Religion At this time the Match between Prince Charles and the Infanta was prosecuted Anno 1622 at least with a seeming willingness on both sides and being to have some Romish Priests of her Houshold the Pope urged very earnestly
A Brief HISTORY Of the several PLOTS Contrived AND REBELLIONS Raised by the Papists Against the Lives and Dignities of Sovereign Princes since the REFORMATION Taken from Faithfull Historians LONDON Printed for Richard Wilde at the Map of the World inâ— St. Paul's Church-yard 1692. TO THE READER IT is strange that of all men Papists should calumniate Protestants with Treason and Rebellions were Modesty an Essential in the Complexion of a Jesuite surely they would forbear or Charity they so much talk of and so little practise to be found among them Are horrid Massacres villanous Assassinations or Poisonings the Effect of Charity Or Is Malice inveterate Traducing or Lying the Fruit thereof Yet nothing is more obvious in the whole course of History than those diabolical Machinations and hellish Conspiracies of Priests and Jesuites especially within this last hundred and fifty years and generally speaking Princes and crowned Heads have been most the objects of their Fury and lest the palliation of Villany should pass on the weaker sort and this Objection any way obtain That forsooth most of these Contrivances were against Heretical Princes excommunicated by the Pope and Church and by consequence delivered over to Satan and that the killing of them really was no Murther no more than of Wolves or Bears To this I answer That Princes of the same Communion as Henry the Third of France could not escape their fatal Stab who never made profession of any other and though Henry the Fourth was first a Protestant and by them constrained to change nay and highly indulging them in his latter years and as Mathieus says in his Life to all appearance was devout I mean in their way yet from Ravilliac's Hand all this could not defend him We need not long here six but look on former times where for five or six hundred years nothing 〈◊〉 been more common or more lamentable than the story of several Princes struck with the Lightening of the Court of Rome and others wholly ruined by the Vatican Thunder the consequences being either their own Tragical Ends or at the most favourable strong and lasting Rebellions which all conversant in History may plainly see and so dextrous were they in translating to the other World that in the very Host it self was Poison given to one of the German Emperours so that Silence to none is a more necessary Virtue especially in this Case than to regular Monks and Friars who for several Ages have been the very Pest and Bane of Secular Princes acting not only their Villanies in the Time of the Holy War but in the time of their Antipopes also But to return to our own Nation What Barbarities have they not committed What Impieties have they not been guilty of What Cruelties have they left unattempted and yet with a brazen Front daily bespatter Protestants accusing them of what themselves were Authours of imitating herein the very Skum of Mankind for none shall sooner call another Rogue than he that really is one In whose mouth is Whore and Bitch more frequent than hers that is a common Prostitute And to proceed What Disorder did they not cause to plague and pester Harry the Eighth What Commotions did they not raise all the Reign of Queen Elizabeth besides the Attempts upon her Person What Divisions did they not nourish all the time of Edward the Sixth and in his death had no small share How horridly desperate they were in King James's time appears by their inhumane Powder-Treason how intriguing they were in his Cabinet Councils is but too sad a Truth to relate fomenting his humour in the Spanish Match a blemish inglorious to his Memory leaving the Pallsgrave though his Son in Law a Victim to the House of Austria and after by the Match with France how did he embroil his Son they managing underhand the Queen and she by her powerfull Influence did the King so that all the mischievous Evils of Charles the First they like a Mole wrought under ground spotting his Life with that business of Rochell and the Attempt of the Isle of Rhee from whence the Protestants generally date the ruine of their Church in France and by the rising of the French Monarchs since that time has endangered the ruine of the whole Protestant Interest all over Europe as of late years has been manifestly evident and lastly they drew a Civil War upon him though the Effects proved fatal as well to themselves as others Priests generally being no reaching Politicians the consequence of which all men here do know But that which most surprizes is their Villany in conclusion for when his farther Life could yield them no advantage they then conspired his Death and to that end was a Correspondence kept with Ireton and some others not doubting he being gone to have the bringing up of the Children the Queen being wholly theirs and managed to their Devotion and how fatal this has been I need not farther speak and if any are desirous of farther satisfaction let them read Dr. Moulin's Answer to Philanax Anglicus written by an Apostate Protestant who found not his Account by turning Papist as indeed few of them have done a man I must needs say of very good natural parts though in several things but ill applied them and his Conversâ—tion spoke him a Gentleman but withall of a violent and impetuous Temper to whatever he took and unfortunate in most things he projected I am the longer on this Character because most of our whiffling Priests and noisie Jesuites have raked for their Clamours against Protestants about the business of Rebellion for many years last past out of the Dunghill of that Book written not long after the King 's coming in so that 't is plain that by their legerdemain Tricks in the Parliament Army they made them mutinous against their Lords and Masters and in the time of the Agitatour's being rampant meeting as they say in Putney Church they were very brisk in Masquerade among them several Priests some as Troupers others private Soldiers then listed and though these Agitatours were first set up by Ireton yet in process of time they became so unruly and so beyond measure insolent that they were by force necessitated to suppress them and they were the occasion of breaking up that separate Party of Cromwell and Ireton in the name of the Army which they had entred into with the King and by reason of them the King was frighted from Hampton-Court making his Escape to the Isle of Wight which did not long precede his death Now after a lapse of some years his Son Charles the Second with the rest of the Royal Family were restored and let us take a short view of their Transactions under him where no sooner he was settled but there came in whole Shoals of Priests from several parts beyond Seas and Ireland who for several years before had scarce any and those that were skulking and lying close was in a little time almost over-stocked and Father
was to be cut off by the Spaniards but these Designs being discovered as also another Plot to seize the King in the Abby of St. Germains their hopes were disappointed in which Conspiracies Cardinal Pellevee a French man then at Rome was so deeply concerned that the King ordered his Revenues to be seized and distributed to the Poor But His Majesty going from Paris Anno 1578 they proposed the seizing of the City in his absence the Duke of Guise designing to secure the King in the Countrey and for the exciting those rebellious Spirits to some Action the Preachers at Paris generally vented nothing but Sedition affirming that the King was a Tyrant and an enemy to the Church and People and when the King sent to apprehend one of these furious Leaguers he retired into the house of one Hatte a Notary where Bussy and his men fought in his defence against the King's Officers headed by the Lieutenant Civil And the Sorbonne Doctours made a Decree That Princes might be deposed from their Government if they did not what became them as the charge taken away from a negligent Guardian And that there might want no Encouragement the Pope presented the Duke of Guise the Head of the Rebels with a rich Sword thereby declaring his approbation of his Proceedings The same year Sir William Stanley being made Governour of Deventer Anno 1587 and Rowland York of Zutphen for the Queen they betrayed both these places to the Spaniard upon which the former beginning to sink in his Reputation lest the sense of his Treasons should put him upon thoughts of returning to his Loyalty Dr. Allan afterwards Cardinal wrote to him and his traiterous Accomplices telling them that the Queen being deposed by the Pope could make no just War and all her Subjects were bound not to serve or obey her in any thing And in another of his Books he affirms That God had not sufficiently provided for our Salvation or the Preservation of his Church if there were no way to restrain or deprive Apostate Kings Therefore saith he let no man marvel that in case of Heresie the Sovereign loseth his Superiority and Right over his People and Kingdom And now we are come to the Year Eighty eight Anno 1588 wherein as the Conspirators acted more publickly having prepared all things ready for their designed Subversion of the Government and being aided by that Armado of the Spaniards which they vainly thought invincible so the Divine Providence as openly declared against them notwithstanding their Navy was blessed by the famous Nun of Lisbon and the Assistance given by the fiery Pope who published his Crusado as against the Turks and promised to contribute a Million of Gold to which he added the Apostolical Benediction covenanting that the Crown of England should be held as feudatary to the See of Rome and for encouragement to those who should assist his Cause he gave plenary Indulgences to them all neither did he stop here but having provided for the Invaders by securing them of Money and Heaven he thundred out his Bull against the Queen whereby he deprived her again of her Dominions confirming the Censures of Pope Pius and Gregory his Predecessours commanding all under penalty of God's Wrath to render her no obedience or assistance and enjoining them to aid the Spaniards against her concluding all with declaring it both lawful and commendable to lay hands on her and granting a full Pardon to all Undertakers To second which Bull Cardinal Allen advanced to that Dignity the year before published a Book at Antwerp wherein he enlarges upon the Bull and tells the World that it was at the vehement desire of some English men that the Pope engaged the Spaniard and appeared in the Cause himself This Book is said to be written by one Parsons though it was owned by the Cardinal and therein it is affirmed That the Roman Catholicks in England were destitute of Courage and erroneous in Conscience or else they had never suffered Her Majesty to reign so long over them The way thus prepared the Spanish Armado put to Sea while the Prince of Parma was preparing a great Army in Flanders where the Earl of Westmorland and the Lord Pagit and Sir William Stanley lay with seven hundred English ready to be transported and the hopes of the Romanists came nothing short of what was to be expected in men elevated by such great Preparations insomuch that the Jesuites at Rome had appropriated several Palaces in London to themselves and were so sure of Success that they would have had Te Deum sung in the College Church for joy upon the news of the Spaniards being arrived in the narrow Seas and the secular Priests acknowledge the like Disposition in the Party here We had some of us greatly approved the said Rebellion many of our Affections were knit to the Spaniard In all these Plots none were more forward than many of us that were Priests With the same zeal towards the Action were the foreign Clergy actuated among whom Johannes Osorius the Jesuite preached two Sermons in Defence of the Attempt and in Commendation of the Spaniards for thus fighting against Hereticks in one of which his Confidence of the Success transported him so far as to give Thanks for the Victory but he and his Party trusted too much in the Arme of Flesh they thought themselves so powerfull that they forgot one that was above them who made that terrible Fleet the scorn of the world and so protected the just Cause of the Queen and assisted her Navy that most of that Armado perished in the Sea or were taken or burnt so vain a thing it is to forget and fight against the Almighty who blessed where the Pope cursed and turned the Harangues of the Thanksgiving-Jesuite into three Sermons of Humilâ—ation for so great a Disappointment of the Papal Designs and the entire Destruction of its strongest Forces In the beginning of the year several Missionaries were sent into Scotland to get the Assistance of the Papists there The Lord Maxwell actually took the Field with a small Party who were defeated The Lord Bothwell secretly listed Soldiers and Collone Sempill arriving at Leith in order to the Design was seized but soon rescued by the Earl of Huntley Yet could not these wonderfull Disappointments work any remorse in the Papists who still laboured by means of the Jesuite Holt and others to persuade the King of Spain to another Invasion which Parma comforted the Romanists in Scotland with promises of effecting and sent them ten thousand Crowns to prepare matters against the next Spring As busie were the Leaguers in France prosecuting their intended Rebellion with all diligence the Duke of Guise and his Council resolved to put the King in a Monastery in order to which when he went his usual Processions in the time of Lent they designed to seize him
as putting it to the Question They offered indeed several Forms instead of the Remonstrance but in none of them renounced the Deposing Power in that the Assembly signed at their breaking up they disowned the Doctrine but would not declare that Doctrine which abetts it unsound and sinfull wherein they have been imitated by some late Writers who though called upon to affirm it such never did it Once indeed they seemed to come something near what was expected when their Chairman told Father Walsh That it was not out of any prejudice against the Remonstrance they would not sign it but because they thought it more becoming their Dignity and Liberty to word their own sense for the rest they were far from condemning that Remonstrance or the Subscribers thereof Yet would they not own this when desired under their Hands but refused so that no good being expected they were dissolved leaving an undeniable Evidence of their aversion to Loyalty and approbation of the treasonable Doctrine of the Ch. of Rome Soon after the Dissolution of this Synod the E. of Sandwich Ambassadour in Spain informed His Majesty that Primate Reilly was emplyed to stir up his Countrey-men to rebell upon which a Gurd was set upon him and in a little time was sent into France The Bp. Anno 1674 of Ferns still justified the Rebellion defending the Actions of the Clergy for laudable vertuous meritorious Deeds and becoming good Men Anno 1679 and therefore needing no Repentance And this is the last Account I find of him for he soon after dyed And now the Controversie about the Regale growing hot between the King of France and the present Pope His Holiness had so much of the Spirit of his Predecessours who were for asserting their Power over all the Kingdoms of the World as to threaten the King with Excommunication and that speedily if he would not renounce his Claim Anno 1682 and he was as good as his word for the King not being affraid of his Thunders and refusing to lose his Right and the Assembly of the Clergy joining with his Majesty the Pope sent a Bull of Excommunication to his Nuncio requiring him to publish it in the Assembly but by the diligence of the Cardinal d'Estree the Assembly was adjourned before the Arrival of the Bull. At the same time Szlepeche my Primate of Hungary with his Clergy maintained the Deposing Power by a Censure of the Contrary Opinion and the next year the Spanish Inquisition at Toledo did the same Anno 1687 which was followed three years after by four Theses Anno 1686 publickly maintained by the Jesuites at their College of Clermont in Auvergne wherein it was defended and even among our selves the Authour of Popery Anatomised defends the Decree of the Council of Laterane in that the Kings and Princes of Europe by their Ambassadours consented to it affirming that the Christian World apprehended no injury but rather security in that Decree FINIS Advertisement of two other Books writ by the Authour of this Book 1. THE Missionaries Arts discovered or an Account of their Ways of Insinuation their Artifices and several Methods of which they serve themselves in making Converts to the Church of Rome With a Letter to A Pulton 2. A Plain Defence of the Protestant Religion fitted to the meanest Capacity being a full Answer to the Popish Net for the Fishers of Men that was writ by two Converts wherein is evidently made appear that their Departure from the Protestant Religion was without Cause or Reason Fit to be read by all Protestants a Fowl p. 287. b Fowl p. 301. 302. c Fowl p. 315. See the Bull at the end of Brutuâ—… Fulmen Lond. 16. 4to * Hunting of the Romish Fox p. 3 4 5. * Fowlis Hist. of Romish Treas p. 316. †Foxes Firebrands part 2. p. 34. Dublin 1682. Mr. Mason Minister of Finglas in the year 1566. copied the substance of the Bull out of the Records at Paris ‖ Fowlis's Hist. p. 316. Surii Commentar p. 314. Speed's Chron. p. 1033. * Surii Comment brevis p. 314. Fowlis's Hist. p. 316. Speed's Chron. p. 1034. †Speed's Chr. p. 1041 1042. ‖ Speed's Chr. p. 1044. * Bulla Quarta Pauli Tertii Jesuitis concessa apud Hospin Histor. Jesuit p. 104 105 106. this Bull is called by the Jesuits Mare magnum * Speed's Chronicle p. 1110 to 1114. †Speed's Chronicle p. 1114 1115 1116. a Speed's Chron. p. 1116 1117. Fifth part of Church Government p. 139. Oxford 1637. b Hist. of the Council of Trent p. 262 263. London 1684. 8vo c Fowl Hist. of Romish Treasons p. 287. d Idem p. 329. * â—xes and Firebrands part 2. p. 20. * Fowlis's Hist. p. 302. †Idem p. 329. ‖ Idem p. 330. * Gabut Vit. Pii Quinti l. 3. c. 9. apud Fowl ubi supra Thuanus lib. 44. ibid. †Fowl Hist. p. 367. ‖ Concil Trid. Sess. 25. c. 20. Decemb. 4. 1563. * Fowlis's Hist. p. 366. Edward Dennum See his Letter to the Lord Cecil of April 13. 1564. in Foxes and Firebrands p. 51 to 56. out of the Memorials of the Lord Cecil †Speed's Chr. p. 1162. Fowlis Hist. p. 302. ‖ Fowlis's Hist. p. 130 131. Import Câ—â—sâ—d p. 57. * Id. p. 368. †Sir Ed. Coke at the Tryall of the Gunp. Trait Hist. of the Gunp. Tr. p. 109. ‖ See the Bull in Fowlis Hist. p. 331. and Speed's Chron. p. 1171. * Surii Comment p. 770. ‖ Il. * Speed's Chr. p. 1169 1170. Fowl Hist. p. 335. †Execut. of Justice for Treason Pr. Lond. 1583. 4to ‖ Surii Comment p. 770. Non illos habuere successus conatus illorum nobilium quos peraverant â—â—rtassis quod Catholicis omnibus ea denuntiatio necdum innotuisset * Idem p. 771. Noluerunt Elizabetham legitimam Reginam confiteri †Fowl Hist. p. 302 303. * Speed's Chr. p. 1170. Fowlis's Hist. p. 335. Speed's Chron. p. 1174. †Surii Com. p. 786 787 788. * Resp. ad Edict Regin Angl. †Ad An. 15â—0 Sect. 4. ‖ See Fâ—wlis ubi supra Surii Comment P. 794 795 796. â—owlis's Hist. p. 368. Fowl Hist. p. 371. * See the Instrument of that Confederacy in Maimbourg's Hist of the League p. 42. Lond. 1684. 8vo †See the Instrument in Fowlis p. 372 373 374. See the Account of this Transaction in the Appendix to the Vindication of the sincerity of the Prot. Relig. Speed's Chr. p. 1176. * Nelson Hance Lacies Briant c. †See his Letter in Speed ib. ‖ Hist. Jesuit p. 244 245. Anat of Popish Tyr. in the Ep. Dedic Lond. 1603 4to Fowlis's Hist. p. 303 304. †Fowlis ubi suâ—pra Fowl p. 305. See the Bull at large in Fowlis p. 306. ‖ Eandem plenariam Peccatorum vestrorum indulgentiam Remissionem quam adversus Turcas pro recuperanda terra Sancta bellantes consequuntur tribuimus
had no power in those matters and therefore commanded them to raze the Edict out of their Records and he would publish one for the same purpose by his own Authority and when the State of Genoa prohibited some seditious Meetings of Ecclesiasticks he threatened them with Excommunication and forced them to recall their Order But the Venetians would not be frighted by his Thunders though he threatened them with the same Censure if they did not speedily revoke their Decrees concerning the building of Churches and giving Lands to the Church which they had prohibited any to doe without the Senate's Order and required them to deliver two Clergymen whom they had imprisoned for many horrid Crimes concluding his Breve with an Assertion of his Power to deprive Kings and that he had Legions of Angels for this Assistance But when the Senate would not gratifie him in thus yielding their Rights to an Usurper Anno 1606 the Pope told their Ambassadour that the Exemption of Clergy-men from the Jurisdiction of the Magistrate was Jure divino that his Cause was the Cause of God and he would be obeyed and therefore in a Consistory of one and forty Cardinals he published a Bull of Excommunication against that State wherein he declares That by the Authority of Almighty God and the Apostles Peter and Paul the Duke and Senate of Venice if within four and twenty days after the publication of the Bull they do not revoke their Decrees are excommunicated and if they continue obstinate three days more he lays an Interdict upon the whole State forbidding the Clergy to perform Divine Offices in any part of their Dominions and threatens farther Punishments according to the sacred Canons This Bull he expected would gain his point by causing the Ecclesiasticks to withdraw themselves and that the People seeing themselves deprived of Church-Offices would run into Sedition but the Event answered not his Expectation for the People joined unanimously with the Senate but the Jesuites and others refused to celebrate Mass upon which they were banished the Dominions of Venice after which they did all they could to stir up the Common People But not succeeding in this the Pope published a Jubilee granting Indulgence to all but those of Interdicted places this he expected would make the People murmur but he was deceived in that point too so that he declared in a full Consistory that he would have War with the State of Venice and called the Spaniards to his aid but finding the Senate resolute in Defence of their Rights he was glad to recall his Bull and make a Peace with them and though he earnestly pressed for the Restauration of the Jesuites yet he could not obtain it About this time the Oath of Allegiance being established by Law the Romanists sent to Rome to know what they should doe in this Case where it was consulted by seven or eight of their learnedest Divines who all agreed that the Pope's Power of chastizing Princes is a Point of Faith and consequently cannot be denied without denying of the Faith and the Pope told Father Parsons and Fitzherbert he could not hold those for Catholicks who took the Oath which he soon after declared by his Breve addressed to the Romanists of England Septemb 22. 1606. wherein he affirms That they cannot without most evident and grievous wronging of God's Honour bind themselves by the Oath seeing it contains many things contrary to Faith and Salvation But when some Romanists who had taken it began to question the Breve Anno 1607 willing to think it was obtained from his Holiness by surreption he sent another to undeceive them wherein he blames them for entertaining such thoughts and assures them That it was written upon mature deliberation and therefore they are bound fully to observe it rejecting all interpretation to the contrary upon which several who were willing before refused it some of whom were imprisoned It is an hard thing for men accustomed to doe evil to learn to doe well which Truth Tyr-Oen is a great Example of for notwithstanding after his frequent Rebellions he was pardoned by King James and received into favour yet returning into Ireland he began new Contrivances and fearing he was discovered fled this year into Flanders which caused the King to publish a severe Proclamation against him from thence he went to Rome where he was maintained at the Pope's charge this his death This same Year Parsons published his Treatise tending to Mitigation wherein he labours to take off the imputation of rebellious Principles from the Romanists and yet he tells us in the same Book That this is Catholick Doctrine that in publick Perils of the Church and Common-Wealth Christ our Saviour hath not left us wholly remediless but besides the natural Right which each Kingdom hath to defend themselves in certain cases he left also supreme Power in his High Priest and immediate Substitute to direct and moderate that Power and to add also of his own when extraordinary Need requireth though with great deliberation Where we have a plain justification of the Pope and People's Power to depose and resist their Princes a most excellent Argument to clear the Papists of Disloyalty Though we find no Plots discovered this year in England yet in Transilvania the Jesuites were employed in poisoning Stephen Potscay the Prince And in France Father Cotton recommended a Spaniard to the King who had not been in the Court many hours when the King had Intelligence of his coming from Barcellona purposely to poison him upon this he sent for Father Coton who desired his Majesty not to give any Credit to the advice and when the King ordered him to produce the Spaniard he pretended to seek him but at his return told his Majesty that he was escaped and he could not find him This year the Pope sent another Breve into England directed to the Arch-Priest Anno 1608 forbidding him to take the Oath and commanding him to deprive all Priests of their Faculties who took it except they immediately renounc'd it prohibiting likewise the resort of any to the Protestant Churches At the same time Divines of Italy Germany and France wrote against it all grounding their Exceptions upon this that it takes away the Pope's Power of Deposing Kings So rebellious had the Writings and Practices of the Jesuites been that the Bohemians petition'd the Emperour against them Anno 1609 and the Valesian Magistrates refused to admit them because wherever they came they disturbed the publick Peace and were under such a tie of blind Obedience that if their Superiour enjoin'd them a treasonable Attempt they must obey They had made it their Business Anno 1610 for some time to endeavour to get footing in Transilvania but when all their Importunity could not prevail they engaged several of the Nobility in a Design against the Prince's Life which proceeded so far that