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A23806 A funeral handkerchief in two parts : I. Part. Containing arguments to comfort us at death of friends, II. Part. Containing several uses which we ought to make of such losses : to which is added, Three sermons preached at Coventry, in December last, 1670 / by Thomas Allestree ... Allestree, Thomas, 1637 or 8-1715. 1671 (1671) Wing A1197; ESTC R14326 214,765 404

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thine own flesh thy Brethren and Kinsfolk bestow thine estate on these that they may bless thee and pray for thee and let thine own hands in thy life-time be thine Executors or else others may take possession of thine Estate who may be will not thank thee or may prodigally consume it See Eccles 2.18 19. and Eccles 4.8 And Salvian tells thee the naked truth Salvian ad Eccles Cath. l. 3. p. 459. Vides extortas lachrymas simulata suspiria fictam anxietatem non optantem ut convalescas sed expectantem quando moriaris Vide defixos in te et quasi accusantes tui obitus tarditatem omnium vultus O infaelicem te ac miserrimum cujus supremum exitum tantus desiderat ac precatur numerus propinquonū Such may be heirs to thine estate that will feign grief at thy sickness and think it long till thou be dead Salv. ad Eccles Cath. lib. 4. p. 474. Therefore as the same Author saith Cum Christum egere videas cur tu facultates tuas in quibuscunque non indigentibus derelinquis Why do you not relieve Christ in his members who are in real want I end this with that of Solomon Eccles 3.12 Let a man rejoyce and do good in his life For as a worthy Divine saith It is the life of a Gift to be given in the life of the Giver Mr. Fuller in his Hist of Cambr. far better than Funeral Legacies which like Benjamin are born by the loss of a Parent for it is not so kindly Charity for men to give when they can keep no longer Thou sayest Thou hast none to bear thy Name Answ Indeed this the world looks upon as sad Numb 27.3.4 So the Widow of Tekoah in a parable complains they would slay her only son that was left and so not leave to her husband neither name nor remainder upon the earth 2 Sam. 14.6 7. And we find Absalom having no son to continue his memory erected a Pillar in the King's Dale and call'd it after his own name 2 Sam. 18.18 but it was Columna calumniae a Pillar of disgrace to mind the world there was once such a wicked man as Absalom was as Lot's wife's Pillar of Salt was a Monument of her shame But to answer the Plea 1. Consider To live in our Children is but a poor kind of survival for they may soon die and our memorial be buried in their graves But if they live long and be deboist they are monuments of shame to Parents The best way for men to immortalize their names and consecrate their memories to posterity is to erect a Pillar of virtuous deeds for Psal 112.6 The righteous shall he had in everlasting remembrance and v. 9. he hath dispersed he hath given to the poor his righteousness endureth for ever and then it follows his horn shall be exalted with honour So Isa 58.10 If thou draw out thy soul to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul then shall thy light rise in obscurity and thy darkness be as the noon-day Oh then if thy estate be great Exegi monumentum aere pereunius Hor. build an Hospital or repair Gods material Temple or relieve the living Temples of the holy Ghost by this means thou shalt get a good name and be remembred in future ages Thy worth shall be engraven in lasting characters 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eurip. not to be razed out by the hand of time Good men will commend thee whilst living and when dead a good report like a sweet perfume Eccles 7.1 will accompany thee to the grave so that thou shalt be buried in the odour of a good name How will people be talking of thy good works as the Widows shewed Peter the Coats and Garments which Dorcas made whilst she was with them Act. 9.39 They 'l say such a man was a good Landlord a good housekeeper a very charitable person c. As Cornelius had a good report among all the nation of the Jews for he was a devout man and one that feared God and gave much alms to the people Act. 10.2 22. compared And as man so God himself will remember such as Cornelius his prayers and alms are said to come up for a memorial before God Act. 10.4 With such sacrifices God is well pleased Heb. 13.18 see Mat. 25.34 35 c. Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world for I was an hungred and ye gave me meat c. Thus you see virtuous men are embalmed with Renown they need not Children to eternize them nor need they any Monument and Epitaph to enoble them who live in the remembrance both of God and man 2 Consider If you belong to God your names are written in the Book of Life you are registred by God and matriculated in Heaven Phil. 4.3 Rev. 3.5 There is often mention made of such a book And it is * Mr. Attersal on Num. 1.5 p. 20. a borrowed speech from such records as are kept in a City wherein the names of Freemen are written Now it is exceeding matter of joy to have our names written there Luk. 10.20 Rejoyce because your names are written in Heaven This new name in the Book of Life is a name better then of Sons and Daughters an everlasting Name that shall not be cut off as you may see Isa 56.5 6th Apology answered Another cryes out I have had several Children but lost them all I have not one left to comfort me Answ 1. Consider Thy case is not singular thy betters by far have been in as bad a condition or worse Naomi was left of her Husband and two Sons in a strange land Ruth 1.5 Job who counted it no small part of his outward happiness to have his Children round about him Job 29.5 was sore troubled at the news of their sudden death Job 1.18 19 20. yet he did not repine and murmur v. 21 22. his Wife was left indeed but to be a cross to him the Divel made use of this rib as a Bow to shoot the Arrows of temptation at Jobs heart Job 2.9 10. But it is otherwise with thee under loss of Children thou hast possibly a good Husband or a good Wife or some other good Friend at hand who may say to thee as Elkanah to Hannah 1 Sam. 1.8 Am not I better to thee then ten Sons 2 Consider Children are no special evidences of Gods distinguishing love and favour Remember me O Lord saith David Psal 106.4 with the favour that thou bearest unto thy people God hath special favours for his peculiar people Now if Children were distinguishing evidences of his signal favour thou hast great cause to be troubled at the loss of them but indeed they are not as you may see Eccles 9.1 2. Nay wicked men oft have them in abundance Haman that boasted of the multitude of his Children Esth 5.11 had ten Sons hanged up together Est 9.13 so
12.9 10. He is cast out Ejectione firmâ and shall never re-enter He sets not his ugly Paw upon the pavement of Heaven The tempter enters not into this Paradise for Rev. 21.27 There shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth 3. From Spiritual desertions The Church like the Moon hath her spots and therefore sometimes her Eclipses so long as she wanders in this Planetary world See Isa 50.10 The Prophet there intimates unto us that A Child of God may walk in darkness and see no light So it was with David Psal 22.1 with Asaph Psal 77.7 8 9. with Heman Psal 88. with Ethan Ps 89.46 So it was with Jonah Jon. 2.2 4. Nay it was thus with Christ himself Mat. 27.46 And thus to want the sense of Gods favour must needs be troublesom Psal 30.7 Thou didst hide thy face and I was troubled So Psal 104.29 So Cant. 5.6 My beloved had withdrawn himself and was gone saith the Spouse and then it follows my soul failed Egressa est anima mea She was as it were without her soul whilst without the sence of Gods favour But Death frees Believers from such desertions They shall be for ever with the Lord 1 Thes 4.17 There shall be no more suspensions of the light of God's countenance no more eclipses of his savour never cloud more shall interpose betwixt Heaven and their souls but the Sun of Righteousness shall shine upon them with perpendicular rayes of comfort to all eternity 4. From evil Company It is a sad affliction to live amongst the Wicked Psal 84.10 so Psal 120.5 Wo is me saith David that I sojourn in Mesech that I dwell in the tents of Kedar And Isaiah sadly complains Isa 6.5 Wo is me for I am undone because I am a man of unclean lips and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips Sad indeed it is to live amongst them for their wicked manner of living is an heart-break to the Righteous Psal 119.136 Rivers of tears run down mine eyes because they keep not thy Law And St. Paul could not speak of their sins without tears in his eyes Phil. 3.18 And before this Lot was vexed with the filthy conversation of the Sodomites 2 Pet. 2.7 8. See Mr. Leigh's Crit. Sac. in vocem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 significat oppressus fatigatus graviter afflictus We translate it vexed but according to Orig. He was laboured against He laboured under it as under a burden he was even tired out under their wicked courses Besides the Wicked load the Righteous amongst whom they live with calumnies raylings revilings scoffs jears taunts c. if they run not with them to the same excess of riot see 1 Pet. 4.4 like the troubled Seas they 'l cast forth mire and dirt upon them Isa 57.20 Thus the old world dealt with Noah that Preacher of Righteousness 2 Pet. 2.5 So David was abused for his goodness Psal 69.12 he tells us he was spoken against he was the Drunkards song and v. 19. Lord saith he thou hast known my reproach and my shame and my dishonour mine adversaries are all before thee See the complaint of the Church Psal 44.14 so 79.4 We are become a reproach to our neighbours a scorn and derision to them that are round about us No wonder it is thus with the servant when it was so with the Lord and Master Christ himself was set 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as old Simeon said Luke 2.34 He was set for a sign that shall be spoken against To end this The Righteous are the mark at which wicked men shoot their Arrows even bitter words but Death takes them out of their company and from the reach of their malice See Job 3.17 There the wicked speaking of the Grave cease from troubling and there the weary be at rest 5. From bodily Aches and Diseases The body here is the receptacle of innumerable distempers St. Austin tells us de ipso corpore tot exstant morborum mala De Civit. Dei lib. 22. c. 22. ut nec libris medicorum cuncta comprehensa No Book that ever Physicians wrote contains a perfect Narrative of all distempers Many distempers daily arise unknown to our fore-fathers One alas lies languishing through a Consumption another's tortured with the Stone another with the Gout another burnt with a Feaver another complains under Head-ach Tooth-ach c. some lie under one distemper some under another So that as one alludes to the speech of our Saviour Luke 17.37 Where the body is there sicknesses and sores as so many Eagles are preying upon it And some by reason of these distempers lie under so great misery that they wish for death but it comes not and would be glad and rejoyce exceedingly if they could find the grave as Job tells you Job 3.20 21 22. Some with Job ch 7.3 4. Possess months of vanity and have wearisom nights appointed for them when they lie down they say When shall we arise and the night be gone And they are full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of the day And again v. 13 14. saith Job When I say my Bed shall comfort me my Couch shall ease my complaint as sick people think to change their pain with changing their place then thou scarest me with dreams and terrifiest me with visions so that what with frightful dreams when sleeping and evil thoughts whilst waking the sick man takes little rest in his resting-time and finds little ease in an easie bed but now Death frees them from all pain Rev. 21.4 There shall be no more sorrow nor crying neither shall there be any more pain Death frees Believers from heats and colds from hunger and thirst Rev. 7.16 17. or any thing else that is painful to the body It is the best Physician curing them of all bodily distempers 6. From troublesome works of Calling Man at first before the fall was to labour Gen. 2.15 Adam was not to live an idle life but to imploy himself like a Gardener in pruning and dressing the trees and herbs of the Garden c. But this labour would not have been a toil but a recreation to him had he not faln into sin For weariness and sweat came as a curse upon him for the commission of sin Gen. 3.17 18 19. In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread c. By sweat we understand all manner of labour whether of body or brain and this he was doom'd unto because he ate of the forbidden fruit What is Mans diet now but bread of carefulness got with the sweat of his brows what disquieting projects hath sinfull man to get worldly things what riding up and down what digging and delving toyling and moyling is there in the world some taking pains in one calling some in another and all to get oyl to maintain the lamp of life but after death there is no such working Rev. 14.13 Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord they
the Poet to melt into tears saying O ubi Mors non est si jugulatis aquae What cannot make an end of us if a little congealed Water can do it Aeschylus the Tragedian was killed by a Crab-fish which fell from an Eagles talons who mistook as it was thought his bald Head for a Stone If thou stayest within doors thou art not there safe neither The House may fall upon thee as upon Job's Children Fire may burn thee a Spider may poyson thee Or thou mayest have a deadly fall from some upper Room As Ahaziah falling through a Lattess in his upper Chamber fell sick and died 2 Kings 1.2 17 compared And Eutychus falling into a deep-sleep fell down from the third lost and was taken up dead Acts 20.9 Pliny Plin. Nat. Hist lib. 7. cap. 53. reports of Emilius Lepidus that he did but hit his Toe upon the Door-sil yet though the hurt was so far from his heart he died upon it And the same Author tells us That Anacreon the Poet was choaked with the Kernel of a Grape And an Hair in a mess of Milk choaked Fabius See Dr. Abbot on Jonah 4.3 4. Lect. 26. p. 543. And we read elsewhere how a Fly in the Cup choaked Pope Adrian the 4th And Pope Victor was poysoned with Wine and one of the Emperors with the Bread he received in the Sacrament When we lie down to rest we are not sure we shall arise again in safety Sisera slept but never awaked more in this World Judg. 4.21 Benhadad being sick was confined to his Bed yet his sickness was not so destructive to take away his life therefore Hazael that treacherous Servant under pretence of doing him a kindness cunningly stifies him as you may read 2 Kings 8. chap. Furthermore we read in Scripture how Joab was slain at the Altar Zachariah in the Temple Amnon at his Table And prophane stories tell us That Carus the Emperor was slain by a Thunder-bolt so was the Emperor Anastatius Antiochus was murdered in his Coach Domitian in his Chamber Caligula in the Theatre Caesar in the Senate-house and Caracalla was put to death whilst he was about to case Nature Thus we are not safe by Land much less by Sea for there men are within a few inches of Death Qui nescit orare discat navigare The Poet said Illi robur as triplex circa pectus qui fragilem commisit pelago ratem Hor. He was a very bold man who first exposed himself to the Seas in so frail a Vessel as a Ship is How soon may it be split upon a Rock and cast forth its burden So uncertain a thing is Life that it is like a Candle carried in the open Air which every blast is ready to extinguish Thus as Seneca saith Mors ubique nos expectat tu si sapiens eris ubique eam expectabis Death waits upon us every where both at Sea and Land at home and abroad let us in every place and at all times wait for it sure I am it will be our wisdom so to do Deut. 32.29 O that they were wise that they would consider their latter end The Servants of the Lord expect it and look upon themselves as dying Creatures Abraham counts himself but Dust and Ashes Gen. 18.27 Jacob lookt upon himself as an Individuum Vagum as a Stranger or Pilgrim here to day and gone to morrow Gen. 47.9 So did the rest of the Patriarchs 1 Chron. 29.15 St. Paul durst not presume on much time but said He would do this and that if the Lord permit or if the Lord will as you may read Acts 18.21 Rom. 1.10 1 Cor. 4.19 1 Cor. 16.7 he thought himself Tenant at Will in the Clay-farm of his body So did St. James James 4.13 14 15. St. Peter lookt not to dwell long in his earthly Tenement 2 Pet. 1.14 Joseph of Arimathea erected his Tomb in his life-time in the midst of his Garden as some gather from Mat. 27.60 compared with John 19.41 that in the midst of his delights and pleasant walks he might think of Death The Heathens some of them have been very careful to preserve in their minds the thoughts of Death Plato one of the chief defined Life to be Meditatio Mortis a Meditation of Death And truly Death as the Philosopher writes of the Heart * Cor est primum vivens ultimum mo●iens 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aristot should be the first thing that lives and last that dies in our meditation Some † Manchest Al. Mond p. 51. Philosophers had their Graves alway open before their Gates that going out and coming in they might alway think of Death And we read of one * Ibid. p. 139 140. Philostrates that lived seven years in his Tomb that he might be acquainted with it against his Bones came to lie in it And though Lewis the XI King of France of that Name gave a strict charge that none should dare to name Death within his Court Yet Philip the Father of Alexander and King of Macedon every morning had a Monitor of Mortality for a Trumpet every morning was sounded at his Chamber and these words uttered with a loud Voice by one whom he had appointed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Remember thou art a mortal Man He was willing every day to hear of Death which might any day rush in upon him Shall we by putting the thoughts of Death from us prove our selves to be worse than Heathens God forbid God as you have heard hath compared our Life in Scripture to things of short continuance And to such things as are oft in our eye that so we might not forget Death The two first Books of Moses 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nativitas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Exitus called Genesis and Exodus should mind us of that of the Poet Nascentes morimur finisque ab origine pendet At Birth begin we life to end This end doth on that Birth depend Every Dish of Meat that comes to our Table stands as a dead Corps So true is that of Seneca Mortibus vivimus We live by the death of other Creatures The four Seasons of the Year the Garments we wear scarce any thing that we behold but may mind us of our change for all things here below ring Changes The Sun setting may mind us that ere long the Sun of our Life must set Our very houses may mind us of our long homes When we are in Bed and darkness round about us we should consider that ere long we must lie in the Grave that House of Darkness for so it is called Job 17.13 Furthermore for I would fain convince the Reader of the shortness and uncertainty of his life every degree of Life is a step to Death one day added to our lives brings us nearer unto death Your life is shorter to day than it was yesterday God threatned Adam Gen. 2.17 That in the day that he did eat the