operation of Satan they fall to open infidelitie and contempt of Gods word and so runne headlong to their own damnation and perish finally Iulian the Apostata was first a man learned and eloquent and professed the Religion of Christ but afterward he fell and wrote a booke against the religion of Christ answered by Cyrill and on a time in a battell against the Persians was thrust into â—he bowels with a dart no man then knewe â—ow which dart he pulled out with his own â—and and presently bloud followed which â—s it gushed out he tooke it in his hand and â—loong it into the aire saying Vicisti Galilaee â—icisti O thou Galilean meaning Christ thou art the conquerour thou art the conquerour thus he ended his daies in blaspheming Christ whom he had professed The reason of this Apostasie is euident Seede that is not deepely rooted in the earth at the beginning of the yeare springeth vp it is green and bringeth forth leaues and flowers and it may bee some kinde of fruit too when the heate of sommer commeth it parcheth the earth and the corne wanting deepe rooting and therefore wanting moisture withereth away Gods word is like seede which that it may bring forth fruit vnto euerlasting life it must bee first receiued of the ground secondly it must be rooted the receiuing of it is when it pearceth to the heart and the affections take holde of it This rooting is of two sorts the first is when the word rooteth but not with the residue of the affections The second is a deepe and a liuely kind of rooting of the word when the word is receiued into the minde and into the heart The first kind of rooting of the word befalleth to a reprobate who vnderstandeth and reioyceth in the promises of saluation yet hee doth not put any confidence in them he cannot rest in them hee doth not reioice that his name is written in the booke of life hee doth not worke out his saluation with feare trembling In a worde his heart is in part softened to reioice at the preaching of the worde of God yet his heart is not opened as Lydias was nor inlarged as Dauid saith to imbrace the trueth but the elect hee receiueth the word not only into his mind least it should be onely an imagination but also it is deeply rooted in his heart For 1 In full confidence hee resteth himselfe on Gods promise Rom. 8. 38. Hebr. 10. 22. 2 Hee hopeth and longeth to see the accomplishment of it 1. Thess. 1. 10. 3 He hartily loueth God for making such a promise to him in Christ. 1. Ioh. 4. 10. 4 He reioiceth in it and therefore doth meditate on it continually Luke 10. 20. Rom. 5. 2. 5 Hee hateth all doctrines which are against it 6 He is grieued when he doth any thing that may hinder the accomplishment of it Math. 26. 75. 7 He vseth the meanes to come to saluaâ—ion but with feare trembling Phil. 2. 12. 8 He burneth with zeale of the spirit c. And so the rest of the affections are exercised about the promises of God in Christ by this meanes is the deepe rooting of the word in the heart Thus it commeth to passe that the reprobate falleth away from faith in the day of triall and temptation but the elect can not be changed By this which hath beene saide the professors of Christian religion are admonished of two things First that they vse most painefull diligence in working their saluation in attaining to faith in dying to sinne in liuing to newnes of life and that their harts be neuer at rest till such time as they go beyonde all reprobates in the profession of Christ Iesus Seest thou howe farre a reprobate may goe presse on the straite gate with maine and might with all violence lay hold on the kingdome of heauen Shall Herode feare and reuerence Iohn Baptist and heare him gladly and wilt thou neglect the Ministers and the preaching of the worde shall Pharao confesse his sinne nay shall Sathan beleeue and tremble and wilt not thou bewaile and lament thy sinnes and thy wicked conuersation it behoueth thee to feare and take heede least wicked men and the diuel himselfe rise in iudgement and condemne thy life For if thou shalt come short of the dueties of a reprobate and doe not goe beyonde him in the profession of the Gospell sure it is thou must looke for the reward of a reprobate The second thing is that the professor of the Gospell diligently try and examine himselfe whether hee is in the state of damnation or in the state of grace whether he yet beare the yoke of Sathan or is the adopted child of God Thou wilt say this neede not thou professest the Gospell and art taken for a Christian Yet marke and consider that this often befalleth reprobates to be esteemed Christians and they are often so like them that none but Christ can discerne the sheep from the Goates true Christians from apparent Christians Wherefore it behoueth all men that shewe themselues to bee Christians to lay aside all pride and all selfeloue and with singlenes of heart to put themselues into the ballance of Gods word and to make iust triall whether in them repentance faith mortification sanctification c. giue weight answerable to their outward profession which if they doe let them praise God if not let them with al speed vse the meanes that they may be borne a new to the Lord and may be inwardly guided by his holy spirite to giue obedience to his will least in the day of Gods triall they start aside from him like a broken bowe and fall againe to their first vncleanes To conclude let the most zealous Papist that is trie him and his whole estate with a single heart as in the presence of Gods maiestie and he shal find that for all his profession hee dooth come short of a reprobate or at the least not goe beyond him in these points before named God open their eies that they may see it Amen The estate of a Christian man in this life which also sheweth how far the Elect may goe beyond the Reprobate in Christi-anity that by many degrees I THe Elect are they whome God of the good pleasure of his will hath decreed in himselfe to choose to eternall life for the praise of the glorie of his grace For this cause the Elect onely are said to haue their names written in the booke of life II Whom God electeth them hee calleth in the time appointed for the same purpose This calling of the Elect is nothing else but a singling and a seuering of them out of this vile worlde and the customes thereof to be Citizens of the kingdome of heauen to bee of Gods housholde to bee liuing stones in the spirituall Temple which is the Church of God the companie of predestinate to eternall life And this
vnderstanding then all his teachers because Gods testimonies were his meditations that hee vnderstoode more then the auncient because he kept Gods precepts The properties of the mind enlightened are speciallie two The first is that by it a Christian sees his owne blindnes ignorance vanitie as appeareth in Dauid who being a prophet of God yet prayed open mine eyes O Lord that I may see the wonders of thy law And hence it is that the godly so much bewailes the blindnes of the minds Cōtrariwise the wicked man in the middest of his blindnesse thinkes himselfe to see The second is that it runneth and is occupied in a continual meditation of Gods word So Dauid saith the righteous mās delight is in the law of the Lord in his law doth he meditate day and night XXXV The memorie also is sanctified in that it can both keepe and remember that which is good and agreeable to Gods will whereas naturallie it best remembreth lewdnes wickednes vanitie This holie memorie was in Dauid I haue hid thy promises in mine hart that I might not sinne against thee And Marie Kept all the sayings of Christ pondered thē in hir hart And to the exercise of this memorie Salomon hath a good lesson My son hearken vnto my words incline thine eares vnto my sayings let them not depart from thine eyes but keepe them in the midst of thine hart XXXVI Furthermore the will of a Christian is renewed purified by Christ which appeareth in that it is so far foorth freed from sin that it can wil choose that which is good and acceptable to God refuse that which is euill according to that of Paul It is God which worketh in you the will the deede euen of his good pleasure Now if a man be considered naturally he can neither will nor performe that which is good but onely that which is euill for he is sold vnder sinne as the Oxe or the Asse committeth iniquitie as the fish draweth in water yea he is in bondage vnder sathan who inspireth his minde with vile motions boweth his will affections and the members of his bodie to his cursed will so that for his life he is not able to do anie thing but sinne rebell against God And it must be remembred that although the christian mans will be freed from the bondage of sinne in this life yet it shall not be free frō the power of sin vntil the life to come for Paul that worthie saint saith of himselfe being regenerat that he was carnall and sold vnder sin XXXVII Sanctified affections are knowen by this that they are moued and inclined to that which is good to imbrace it are not cōmonlie affected and stirred with that which is euill vnlesse it be to eschew it Examples hereof are these which follow To reioyce with thē that reioice And to weepe with thē that weepe To reioice because a mans name is writtē in heauen To desire Gods presence fauour as the drie land desireth water To feare and tremble at Gods word To long and to faint after the places where God is worshipped To be vexed in soule from daie to daie in seeing hearing the vnlawfull deedes of men to shed riuers of teares because men breake Gods commandements In feruencie of spirite to serue the Lord. To put on the bowels of compassion towards the miseries of men To be angrie and sinne not To sorrow for the displeasing of God To loue the brethren in Christ. To admire at the word of God To loue Gods commandments aboue gold To admire at the graces of God in others In feare to serue God and to reioice in trembling To walke in the feare of God and to be filled with the ioie of the holie ghost To bee heauie through manifold temptations To reioice in being partaker of the sufferings of Christ. To waite on the Lord to reioice in him to trust in his holie name To waite for the full redemption To sigh desiring to enioie eternall life To loue the habitation of gods house the place where his honor dwelleth To esteeme al things as losse dong in respect of Christ. XXXVIII But among al these sanctified affections there are foure speciallie to be marked The first is a zeale for Gods glorie by which a Christian is thus affected that rather then God shall loose his glorie he is content to haue his own soule damned As it was with Moses who feared least God should loose his glorie if he did vtterlie destroy the Israelits for their Idolatrie whom he had chosen to be his people therefore in this respect praied vnto the Lord. Therefore nowe if thou pardon their sinne thy mercie shall appeare but if thou wilt not I pray thee rase me out of the booke which thou hast written And Paul could haue wished with all his hart to bee cut off from all fellowship with Christ and to bee giuen vp to eternal destructiō for his countrie men the Iewes for Gods glory speciallie Some may say this affection is not cōmon to all but particular to such as are led with such an affection as these holie men were led which haue their harts so pearced kindled with diuine loue and so rauished with the same out of themselues that they forget al other things yea themselues hauing nothing before their eyes but God and his glorie To this I answere that this affectiō is cōmon to al though the measure of it be diuers in some more in some lesse which appeareth in that our sauiour Christ teacheth euery one in his praier which hee made before he craue any other thing either concerning God or himselfe to pray that Gods name may be sanctified For by this all Christians are taught that they are to ouerpasse all considerations of themselues their owne pleasure and profit their saluation or damnation and with an heartie affection to seeke after the glorie of God in all their doinges that as Gods glorie is most deare vnto himselfe so it may appeare also that it is most deare vnto them If any think it strange that Moses Paule or any other shoulde bee content to fall into miserie to loose their liues and to be cast into eternall perdition in hell fire with reprobate and damned spirites rather then Gods honor shoulde bee turned into dishonor and blasphemie let them consider that wonderful is the power of true loue which makes all things easie which is as strong as the graue that ouercomes all and was neuer yet ouercome which is as a flaming fire that a whole sea of waters cannot quench And the loue which these men had to God did so rauish them that they felt no feare of hell fire XXXIX The second affection is the feare
distrusting all his doings he asketh further of our Sauiour Christ what he might doe to be saued Furthermore it is the doctrine of the Church of Rome that there is nothing in the regenerate that God can hate and that they are inwardlie pure and without spot A doctrine that will make anie Christian conscience dispaire For if a man shall fall to examine himselfe he shall finde that he is sold vnder sinne compassed about of sinne hee shall see his particular sinnes to be as the heires of his head at the sight and feeling of which he shal find that there is much matter in him worthie of hatred damnation too Hee beeing in this case will begin to doubt whether he be the childe of God or not and perseuering in this doubting he shall be driuen to dispaire of Gods loue towards him considering that he cannot finde anie such purenes in himselfe as the doctrine of the Church of Rome requireth Lastlie experience it selfe teacheth that the Romish religion can bring no peace to the conscience in that some for the maintaining of it haue dispaired As FrauÌ„ces Spira who against his own coÌ„science hauing abiured the truth and subscribed to the doctrine of the Romish Church most fearefullie dispaired of his saluation Which coulde not haue beene if that doctrine had been agreeable to Gods word which is spirite and life to the receiuer For the same cause Latomus a doctor of Louane dispaired crying that he was damned because he had opposed himselfe to the knowen truth This also befell Gardner at his death as the booke of Acts and Monuments declareth The third Argument THat religion which agreeth to the corruption of mans nature a Reprobate maie truelie professe itâ— the religion of the Church of Rome agreeth to the corruption of mans nature therefore a Reprobate maie truelie professe it The proofe I Neede not stand to prooue the proposition the Assumption is rather to bee confirmed which first I will proue by induction of particulars 1. That a man should be iustified by workes is an opinion settled in nature as maie appeare in them that crucified our Sauiour Christ for when they were pricked in their hearts at Peters Sermon they saide Men and bretheren what shall we doe to bee saued and this saide the young man before named not what should I beleeue but what should I do to be saued for that in them it appeareth that it is a naturall opinion of all men to thinke that they must bee saued by dooing of somewhat A Papist wil saie though this be naturall thus to thinke yet it maie bee good for there is some goodnes in nature I answere that the wisedome of the flesh is enmitie to Gods wisedome Rom. 8. 7. and all men by nature are nothing but flesh for naturallie they are the children of wrath 2. The worshipping of God in Images is a great matter in the Church of Rome but this maner of worshipping is nothing but a worke of the flesh which thus I proue Idolatrie is natural and a worke of the flesh but to worship God in Images is Idolatrie The children of Israell when they erected the golden Calfe they did commit Idolatrie and yet they did not worship the Calfe it selfe but God in the Calfe For when thâ— Calfe was made they proclaimed an Holidaie not to the Calfe but to the Lorde And Baal that detestable Idol was nothing but the Image of God as appeareth in Hosea the Prophet At that daie saith thâ— the Lorde thou shalt call mee no moâ— Baal It remaineth therefore that to serue Goâ— in an Image is a work of the flesh and altogether agreeth to the vile corruption â— nature 3. Pride and a desire to be aduaâ—ced aboue other is a naturall corruption 〈◊〉 this agreeth the Popes Primacie his doâ—ble Sword and triple Crowne yea the ouâ— ragious pompe of that seate is as a paire oâ— bellowes to kindle the concupiscence and to make the hidden sparkes of pride to breake out into a great flame 4. Doubting of Gods prouidence and mercie is â— naturall corruption in all men to this agreeth and from hence issueth that foolisâ— and vaine opinion concerning doubting â— our saluation and of the remission of sinne 5. Selfeloue and selfeliking or naturall coâ—ruptions to this agreeth that doctrine â— the Papistes not ouermuch to abase ouâ— selues but to maintaine free will by nature and to thinke that we haue so much goodnes that wee are able to prepare our selues to receiue and in some sort to merit grace 6. Idlenes and riotousnes is a corruption naturall and to it verie fitlie answereth the great number of feasts of holidaies of halfe holidaies which the church of Rome vseth â— Couetousnes is a natural corruption and â—o the feeding of this vice serueth Purgatoâ—ie a fire of great gain which in verie truth â—f it had not burned very hoat the fire in the Popes kitchin had burned verie colde hiâ—herto serue Pilgrimages saying of Masses â—nd selling of Pardons for money 8. To be â—t libertie is the desire of nature answerable â—o this is that opinioÌ„ that the Spiritualitie is â—o bee exempted from subiection to Magistrates 9. To commit adulterie is naturall to this agreeth the Stewes and the permission of simple fornication 10. Ignorance is a filthie corruption in nature this the Church of Rome maketh the mother of deuotion and it is inioined the laie man as a means of his saluatioÌ„ for he must beleeue as the Church beleueth he is not bound to know 11. Infidelitie is naturall and to this agreeth that they cal vpoÌ„ Saints Angels the Lord hauing commanded them to call vpon him in the name of Christ what argueth this els but hearts distrusting Godâ— goodnes and guilty consciences 12. Images in the Church of Rome came from infidelitie because men in reason coulde noâ— perswade themselues that God was presenâ— vnlesse that were made manifest by somâ— signe and Image Which thing the Israelites declared when they saide to Aaron 〈…〉 the wildernes in Moses absence Make 〈…〉 gods to go before vs. 13. Satisfactions foâ— sinne are naturall for wicked men wheâ— they haue offended God they haue alwaiâ—â— vsed some ceremonies to pacifie God with which when they haue performed theâ—… they think they haue done inough 14. Thâ—… Church of Rome saith that the Scriptureâ— are darke and obscure the blinde man finâ— deth fault with the darkenes of the Sunneâ— if the Scriptures appeare to anie to bee obscure the fault is not in the Scriptures buâ— in the blindnes of the minde of him whicâ— readeth and heareth them 15. Lastlie pardons they open a gappe to all licentiouâ— nes therefore they agree to mans corrupâ— nature for who almost will not sinne wheâ— he maie get a pardon for his sinnes for a liâ— tle piece of money as twentie shillings or foure Nobles It is naturall to a man to serue God in certaine ceremonies without the power
this case in which thou art at this present Christian. Heerein thou prouest thy selfe to be a lying spirite for the Prophet Dauid â—aith of himselfe that he was foolish and as a beast before God and yet he euen then trusted in God And Paule was so led capâ—iue of sinne that he was not able to do the good he would but did the euill which hee â—ated and so in great pensiuenes of heart desired to be deliuered from this world that â—ee might bee disburdened of his corrupt â—â—esh Sathan Thou miserable wretch doest â—â—ou feele thy selfe gracelesse and wilt thou â—eare the face of a Christian and by thy â—ypocrisie offend God as thou art so shew â—â—y selfe to the world Christian. Auoide Sathan Christe hath anquished and ouercome thee for my â—ause that I might also triumph ouer thee â— am no hypocrite for whereas I haue had â—eeretofore some testimonie of my faith at his time I am lesse mooued though faith â—â—eme to be absent like as a man may seeme 〈◊〉 bee dead both in his owne sense and by the iudgement of the Phisition and yet maie haue life in him so faith maie bee though alwaies it doe not appeare Sathan But thou art a man starke dead in sin God hath now quite forsaken thee hee hath left thee vnto me to be ruled hee hath giuen me power ouer thee to bring thee to damnation he will not haue thee to trust in him anie longer Christian. Strengthen me good Lord remember thy mercifull promises that thou wilt reuiue the humble giue life to them that are of a contrite heart Sathan These promises concerne not thee which hast no humble and contrite but a froward and a rebellious heart Christian. Good Lorde forget not thy former mercies giue an issue to these temptations of mine enemie Satan And you my bretheren which know my estate praie for me that God woulde turne his fauourable countenance towards me for this I know that the ptaier of the righteous auaileth much if it be feruent Howe a man should applie aright the word of God to his owne soule I EVerie Christian containeth in himselfe two natures flat contrarie the one to the other the flesh and the spirite and that he may become a perfect man in Christ Iesus his earnest indeuour must bee to tame and subdue the flesh to strengthen and confirme the spirit II Answerable to these two natures are the two parts of Gods worde First the Lawe because it is the ministerie of death it fitlie serueth for the taming and maistering of the rebellious flesh and the Gospell containing the bountifull promises of God in Christ is as oile to powre into our wounds and as the water of life to quench our thirstie soules it fitlie serueth for the strengthening of the Spirite III Well then art thou secure Art thou prone to euill Feelest thou that thy rebellious flesh carrieth thee captiue vnto sinne Looke nowe onelie vpon the lawe of God applie it to thy self examine thy thoughts thy words thy deedes by it pray vnto God that he would giue thee the Spirit of feare that the law maie in some measure huÌ„ble terrifie thee for as Salomon saith blessed is the man that feareth alwaies but cursed is he that hardeneth his heart IIII In the Law these are most effectuall meditations to humble and bridle the flesh which follow First meditate on the greatnes of thy sinnes and of their infinite number and if it may be gather them into a Catalogue set it before thee and looke vnto it that thou think no sinne to be a small sin no not the bare thoughts and motions of thy heart Often with diligence consider the strange iudgements of God vpon men for their sinnes which thou shalt find partlie in the Scriptures partlie by dailie experience Doubtlesse thou must thinke that euerie iudgement of God is a sermon of repentance Thinke oft on the fearefull curse of the law due vnto thee if thou shouldest sin neuer but once in al thy life and that neuer so litle Remember that whensoeuer thou committest a sin God is present and his holie Angels that he is an eie witnes that he taketh a note of thy sin registreth it in a booke Thinke dailie of thy ende and know that God maie strike thee with sodain death euerie moment and that if then thou haue not repented before that time there is no hope of saluation Thinke on the sodain comming of our Sauiour Christ to iudgement let it moue thee continually to watch and praie If these will not moue thee think on this that no creature in heauen or in earth was able to pacifie the wrath of God for thy sins but his owne Sonne must come downe from heauen out of his Fathers bosome and must beare the curse of the lawe euen the full wrath of his Father for thee V When by these meanes thou art feared and thy minde is disquieted in respect of Gods iudgement for thy sin haue recourse â—o the promises of mercie contained in the â—ld and new Testament Is thy conscience stung with sin And doth the law make theâ— feele it With all speede runne to the braseâ— Serpent Christ Iesus look on him with the eie of faith and presently thou shalt be healed of thy sting or wound VI When thou doest meditate on the promises of the Gospell diligentlie consideâ— these benefites which thou enioiest by Christ. Through Adam thou art condemned to hell by Christ thou art deliuereâ— from it Through Adam thou hast transgreâ—sed the whole law in Christ thou hast fulfilled it Through Adam thou art before Goâ— a vile a lothsome sinner through Chriâ—â— thou doest appeare glorious in his eies Bâ— Adam euerie litle crosse is the punishmenâ— of thy sin and a token of Gods wrath by Christ the greatest crosses are easie profitable and tokens of Gods mercie By Adam thou diddest loose all thinges in Christ aâ— things are restored to thee again By Adam thou art dead by Christ thou art quickneâ— and made aliue againe By Adam thou art slaue of the Diuel and the childe of wratâ— but by Christ thou art the child of God 〈…〉 Adam thou art worse than a Toade moâ—… detestable before God but by Christ thoâ— art aboue the Angels For thou art ioined vnto him and made bone of his bone misticallie Through Adam sinne and Sathan haue ruled in thee and led thee captiue by Christ the spirite of God dwelleth in thee plenteouslie By Adam came death to thee it is an entrance to hel by Christ though death remain yet it is onelie a passage vnto life Lastlie in Adam thou art poore and blinde and miserable In Christ thou art rich and glorious thou art the King of heauen and earth fellow heire with him and shalt as sure be partaker of it as he is euen now Adam when he must needs tast